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The Value of Manure as a The Value of Manure as a FertilizerFertilizer
Agri Analysis, Inc.Agri Analysis, Inc.www.agrianalysis.comwww.agrianalysis.com
717717--656656--93269326
Average Manure Nutrient Values of Three Major Livestock Animals
52.21 54.05
44.31
9.175.06 7.519.84 7.48 6.28
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium
lbs/
ton
Poultry
Bovine
Swine
Figure 1. Average Manure Nutrient Values of Three Major Livestock Animals. The above figure represents the average N-P-K values of manure samples analyzed in our laboraotry since January 25th, 2006. The bovine category includes both steer and dairy livestock, and the poultry category includes both layers and broilers. The sample sizes are as follows: Bovine = 129, Poultry = 55, and Swine = 22
Average Macronutrient Values of Livestock Manure
64.31
8.217.211.843.58 1.38
0
20
40
60
80
Calcium Magnesium
lbs/
ton
Poultry
Bovine
Swine
Figure 2. Average Manure Macronutrient Values of Three Major Livestock Animals. The above figure represents the average Calcium and Magnesium values of manure samples analyzed in our laboraotry since January 25th, 2006. The bovine category includes both steer and dairy livestock, and the poultry category includes both layers and broilers. The sample sizes are as follows: Bovine = 129, Poultry = 55, and Sw ine = 22.
Bovine
17.1
23.327.9
13.2
7.0 4.7 7.0
05
1015202530
0-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14 14-16 16+
Nitrogen Range (lbs/ton)
Fre
qu
ency
(%
)
Figure 3. Nitrogen Content Distribution of Bovine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 129 samples of bovine manure (dairy and steer) assayed for nitrogen content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean nitrogen value of 9.17 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 4.4 lbs/ton and a range of 30.8 lbs/ton
Bovine
18.620.9
14.0 15.5 15.5
3.9
11.6
0
5
1015
20
25
0-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8+
Phosphorus Range (lbs/ton)
Freq
uenc
y (%
)
Figure 4. Phosphorus Content Distribution of Bovine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 129 samples of bovine manure (dairy and steer) assayed for phosphorus content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 5.06 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 2.47 lbs/ton and a range of 12.6 lbs/ton.
Bovine
7.0
21.7
14.07.0 7.0 7.8 4.7 3.1 2.3
25.6
0
10
20
30
0-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10+
Potassium Range (lbs/ton)
Freq
uenc
y (%
)
Figure 5. Potassium Content Distribution of Bovine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 129 samples of bovine manure (dairy and steer) assayed for potassium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 7.5 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 7.3 lbs/ton and a range of 48.5 lbs/ton.
Bovine
13.2
24.028.7
20.913.2
010203040
0-2 2-4 4-6 6-8 8+
Calcium Range (lbs/ton)
Fre
qu
ency
(%
)
Figure 6. Calcium Content Distribution of Bovine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 129 samples of bovine manure (dairy and steer) assayed for calcium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 7.2 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 6.2 lbs/ton and a range of 31.7 lbs/ton.
Bovine
17.8 16.3
39.5
12.47.0 7.0
0
20
40
60
0-1 1-1.5 1.5-2 2-2.5 2.5-3 3+
Magnesium Range (lbs/ton)
Freq
uenc
y (%
)
Figure 7. Magnesium Content Distribution of Bovine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 129 samples of bovine manure (dairy and steer) assayed for magnesium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 1.8 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 0.9 lbs/ton and a range of 4.4 lbs/ton.
Poultry
21.8 20.0
27.3
18.2
5.5 7.3
0
10
20
30
20-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
Nitrogen Range (lbs/ton)
Fre
qu
ency
(%)
Figure 8. Nitrogen Content Distribution of Poultry Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 55 samples of poultry manure (broilers and layers) assayed for nitrogen content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 52.2 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 16.9 lbs/ton and a range of 71.6 lbs/ton.
Poultry
12.714.5
20.0
14.518.2
7.3 7.35.5
05
10152025
0-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90+
Phosphorus Range (lbs/ton)
Freq
uenc
y (%
)
Figure 9. Phosphorus Content Distribution of Poultry Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 55 samples of poultry manure (broilers and layers) assayed for phosphorus content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 54.1 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 22.8 lbs/ton and a range of 106.4 lbs/ton.
Poultry
9.1 9.116.4
30.9
21.8
3.69.1
0
10
20
30
40
0-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70+
Potassium Range (lbs/ton)
Freq
uenc
y (%
)
Figure 10. Potassium Content Distribution of Poultry Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 55 samples of poultry manure (broilers and layers) assayed for potassium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25 th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 44.3 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 15.9 lbs/ton and a range of 65.7 lbs/ton.
Poultry
10.9
21.818.2
12.79.1
1.8
25.5
0
10
20
30
10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70+
Calcium Range (lbs/ton)
Fre
qu
ency
(%
)
Figure 11. Calcium Content Distribution of Poultry Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 55 samples of poultry manure (broilers and layers) assayed for calcium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 64.3 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 61.8 lbs/ton and a range of 234.1 lbs/ton.
Poultry
12.716.4
29.1
16.4
25.5
0
10
20
30
40
2-4 4-6 6-8 8-10 10+
Magnesium Range (lbs/ton)
Fre
quen
cy (%
)
Figure 12. Magnesium Content Distribution of Poultry Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 55 samples of poultry manure (broilers and layers) assayed for magnesium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 8.2 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 3.7 lbs/ton and a range of 19.0 lbs/ton.
Swine
36.4
18.222.7
13.6
4.5 4.5
010
2030
40
2-4 4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12+
Potassium Range (lbs/ton)
Freq
uenc
y (%
)
Figure 15. Potassium Content Distribution of Swine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 22 samples of swine manure assayed for potassium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 6.3 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 4.0 lbs/ton and a range of 16.9 lbs/ton.
Swine
18.2
27.3
13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6
0
10
20
30
0-2 2-4 4-6 6-8 8-15 15+
Phosphorus Range (lbs/ton)
Freq
uenc
y (%
)
Figure 14. Phosphorus Conent Distribution of Swine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 22 samples of swine manure assayed for phosphorus content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 7.5 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 7.7 lbs/ton and a range of 28.7 lbs/ton.
Swine
40.9
0.0
13.618.2
13.6 13.6
010203040
50
4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14 14+
Nitrogen Range (lbs/ton)
Freq
uenc
y (%
)
Figure 13. Nitrogen Content Distribution of Swine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 22 samples of swine manure assayed for nitrogen content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean nitrogen value of 9.8 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 7.0 lbs/ton and a range of 32.8 lbs/ton
Swine
9.1 9.1
22.7
31.8
9.113.6
4.5
0
10
20
30
40
0-0.5 0.5-1 1-2 2-4 4-6 6-10 10+
Calcium Range (lbs/ton)
Fre
quen
cy (%
)
Figure 16. Calcium Content Distribution of Swine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 22 samples of swine manure assayed for calcium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 3.6 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 3.3 lbs/ton and a range of 12.8 lbs/ton.
Swine
31.8
22.7
9.113.6
9.113.6
0
10
20
30
40
0-0.5 0.5-1 1-1.5 1.5-2 2-3 3-5
Magnesium Range (lbs/ton)
Fre
qu
ency
(%
)
Figure 17. Magnesium Content Distribution of Swine Manure. The above figure represents the distribution of 22 samples of swine manure assayed for magnesium content at Agri Analysis, Inc. since January 25th, 2006. The population displayed a mean value of 1.4 lbs/ton, with a standard deviation of 1.25 lbs/ton and a range of 4.2 lbs/ton.
224.24.30.041.31.4Swine
55192233.78.2Poultry
1299.29.40.181.11.8Bovine
Magnesium
2212.813.10.33.33.6Swine
55234249.715.661.864.3Poultry
12931.731.20.4714.47.3Bovine
Calcium
2216.919.62.646.3Swine
5565.775.910.215.944.3Poultry
12948.449.517.37.5Bovine
Potassium
2228.729.60.977.77.5Swine
55106.5115.38.822.854.1Poultry
12912.613.30.642.55.1Bovine
Phosphorus
2232.837.24.3779.84Swine
5571.68917.41652.2Poultry
12930.832.824.49.1Bovine
Nitrogen
Sample SizeRangeMaximumMinimumStandard DeviationMean
Summary Statistics
Manure's Fertilizer Value
15.7 14.6
7.1
2.81.4 1.2
3.0 2.0 1.0
0
5
10
15
20
Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium
Val
ue (
$/lb
)
Poultry
Bovine
Swine
Figure 18. Monetary Value of Livestock Manure as a Fertilizer Supplement. The above figure represents the average value (in dollars/pound) of manure from three types of livestock animals, if the manure is used as a substitute for supplemental fertilizer. The values presented are generated from the average nutrient content of manure, determined by Agri Analysis, Inc, multiplied by the current price rate for fertilizer nutrients. The prices used for N-P-K are, on a per pound basis, $0.30, $0.27, and $0.16, respectively. See Figure 1 for average nutrient content of manure.