the treaties with germany’s allies
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The Treaties with Germany’s Allies. Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire (Turkey). The Treaty of Saint- Germain -en- Laye - Austria. signed on 10 September 1919 by the Allies of WWI and by the new Republic of Austria. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
The Treaties with Germany’s Allies
Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye - Austria
signed on 10 September 1919 by the Allies of WWI and by the new Republic of Austria.
Like the Treaty of Versailles with Germany, it contained the League of Nations and as a result was not ratified (signed or agreed) by the United States.
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye- What it did
the Austro-Hungarian Empire was to be dissolved.
The new Republic of Austria (consisting of most of the German-speaking Alpine part of the former Austrian Empire) created
recognized the independence of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia
war reparations, paid to the allies (i.e. Britain, France, US), to pay for the costs of the war.
Reparations amount never set – Austria went bankrupt before # was set
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Austria was reduced in size lost the regions of Istria and Trentino-Alto
Adige/Südtirol, city of Trieste and Tyrol, and several Dalmatian islands to Italy.
they lost Bukovina to Romania. In total, it lost land to Czechoslovakia,
Yugoslavia, Poland, Romania, and Italy. However, Burgenland, then a part of
Hungary, was awarded to Austria.
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
The Austrian Army was limited to a force of 30,000 volunteers, no navy
The Treaty of Trianon in 1920 between Hungary and the Allies completed the disposition of the former Dual Monarchy. (Finished breaking up the Austro-Hungarian Empire)
Treaty of Trianon - Hungary
peace treaty between Allies and Hungary.
Signed 4 June 1920
Treaty of Trianon
It established the borders of Hungary and regulated its international situation.
Hungary lost over two-thirds of its territory, two-thirds of its people under the treaty, roughly 3.3 million ethnic Hungarians.
Treaty of Trianon
The principal beneficiaries of land were Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
Army reduced to35,000 volunteers
Allowed only three patrol boats Reparation payments of 200
million gold crowns Afterwards: Hungary could not
pay the reparations, so its payments were suspended.
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine -Bulgaria
dealing with Bulgaria for its role as one of the Central Powers in World War I,
signed on November 27, 1919 at Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine The treaty established
borders between Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece and Yugoslavia
As a Central Powers sympathizer, Bulgaria received the
least land
Must recognize the existence of Yugoslavia
Lost land to Yugoslavia, Romania, Greece
Boris III, The Unifier, Tsar of Bulgaria
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
Forced to give western Thrace to Greece, parts of Dobruja to Romania.
reduce army to 20,000 volunteers, four torpedo boats, no air force
Reparation Payments of 2.25 billion francs
Afterwards: Bulgaria paid its reparations
Treaty of Sevres -Turkey
Signed10 August 1920 between the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Allies
The treaty broke up the Ottoman
Empire in accord with secret agreements among the Allied Powers.
Treaty of Sevres
Army reduced to 50,000 soldiers, seven sailboats and six torpedo boats
No reparation payments
Territory lost: Smyrna and East Thrace to Greece
Rhodes to Italy
Kurdistan, Armenia, Hejaz (Arabia – Saudi Arabia) to be independent countries
Treaty of Sevres
Iraq and Palestine became “independent” – actually British mandates.› A mandate is a commission from the League of Nations
authorizing a member nation to administer a territory
Syria became a French mandate
The treaty included occupied zones within areas of the Ottoman Empire
Afterwards: Turkish nationalists, led by Kemel Atatürk, rebelled and rejected the treaty. It was replaced with the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.