the tablate arch bridge, spain
DESCRIPTION
THE TABLATE ARCH BRIDGE, SPAINTRANSCRIPT
THE TABLATE BRIDGE ROAD A-44. BÉZNAR-VÉLEZ DE
BENAUDALLA STRECHT
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AND CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
Granada, 1994-1995
• Cross section.
• General view of the finished bridge (©
copyright: Ana Muller).
• Stages of the construction process.
• Views of the construction process (stage 5),
the arch has been closed and the steel
lattice mounting of the deck is about to be
finished. (©: Ana Muller).
This bridge is a part of the construction
project of the Béznar-Vélez stretch of the
Granada-Motril road, in an area of
uneven topography over the Tablate
riverbed. Moreover, this is an area of
high seismic hazard.
A composite structure was adopted for
the project, with a steel arch and
composite deck, in order to span 149
m. The construction process is
described below:
After placing the foundation blocks, the
instalment of the two box girders begins,
using four supporting scaffoldings (stage
1). At the same time, the two girder
arches are braced with transverse
beams in order to guarantee the bridge’s
lateral stability(stage 2); the construction
advances in free cantilevers until the
arch is closed (stages 3 and 4). After
dismantling the scaffolding, the
installation of the steel truss advances
from the abutments; the two horizontal I-
beams of variable depth are linked by
transverse reinforced concrete beams
(stage 5). The process ends with the
construction of the 25 cm thick upper
deck; this is achieved by placing 7 cm-
thick precast pre-slabs (stage 6), then
casting the deck (stage 7) and, finally,
laying the pavement and finish.