the synoptic gospels south florida bible college & seminary © john stevenson, 2009
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The Synoptic GospelsThe Synoptic Gospels
South Florida Bible College & Seminary
© John Stevenson, 2009
Rev. Tom DavisRev. Tom Davis&&
Dr. John StevensonDr. John Stevenson
http://JohnStevenson.net
New Testament TheologyNew Testament Theology
• Your name
• Your home church
• Where are you in the process of your education?
• What has been your previous exposure to theological studies?
Where are you in theWhere are you in the
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Episcopal
Reformed
Arminian
Evangelical
Charismatic
Emergent
Fundamentalist
ChristianityChristianity
Syllabus OverviewSyllabus Overview
New Testament TheologyNew Testament Theology
This course covers the theology of the books of the New Testament with emphasis on the development of theological dogmas in those writings. Each book of the New Testament will be examined as to its cultural and historical contribution to the Christian body of theology.
Course ObjectivesCourse Objectives• A general knowledge and understanding of the
major themes of the New Testament.• An understanding of the theological problems
posed by these books and the answers to these problems.
• An understanding of the various evangelical approaches to interpreting these books.
• Position papers and/or Bible studies on specific theological issues addressed within these books that will be used in practical ministry opportunities.
A Theology of the A Theology of the New Testament,New Testament, Revised Edition by Revised Edition by
George Eldon Ladd and George Eldon Ladd and Donald A. Hagner, Donald A. Hagner,
1993.1993.
Doctrines of the Bible:Doctrines of the Bible:Outlines in Systematic Outlines in Systematic
TheologyTheology
RedeemerPublishing.comRedeemerPublishing.com
AssignmentsAssignments• Papers normally due at the beginning of
each class session
• Avoid Plagiarism
• Papers should show interaction with reading material– 7 to 12 pages including bibliography– Typed & double spaced – Can be handed in manually or Emailed– If it is Emailed, use Word, Wordperfect or pdf
• Attendance Policy
GradesGrades
Weekly Assignments 75 pts
Classroom Participation 25 pts
Total Grade 100 pts
Theos + LogosTheos + Logos
Theology is the study of God’s revelation of
Himself to man
Can you discover the depths of God?Can you discover the depths of God?Can you discover the limits of the Can you discover the limits of the
Almighty?Almighty?They are high as the heavens, what They are high as the heavens, what
can you do?can you do?Deeper than Sheol, what can you Deeper than Sheol, what can you
know? (Job 11:7-8)know? (Job 11:7-8)..
Man
Knowledge Gap
Biblical TheologyBiblical Theology• Historical and descriptive.• Deals with only those issues which the
biblical writers address and only to the extent and from the perspective that the biblical writers address these issues.
• Deals with biblical writers (or related groups of writings, such as synoptic gospels, general epistles) separately from one another without attempting to synthesize them into an integrated whole which “smooths out” their distinctiveness.
Systematic TheologySystematic Theology• Attempts at comprehensiveness of topics
and of coverage of each issue.
• It is outlined by subject (rather than writer) without distinguishing between biblical authors’ individual contributions.
• It may also “supplement” biblical treatments of topics with arguments from reason, history, experience, science, etc. (i.e., from general revelation).
Biblical Biblical TheologyTheology
Looks at the manner in which a given topic is revealed within the
Bible
Systematic Systematic TheologyTheology
Systematizes all of the biblical thinking regarding a given
topic
Focus on how a truth is presented
Focus on the logic of that truth
Redemptive History Flow of Logic
Inductive Deductive
BiblicalBiblicalTheologyTheology
SystematicSystematicTheologyTheology
HistoricalHistoricalTheologyTheology
PracticalPracticalTheologyTheology
The The GospelsGospels
History
ActsActs The The EpistlesEpistles RevelationRevelation
Letters Visions
The Story of Jesus
Epistles of Paul
Apocalyptic Literature
Early Church
General Epistles
Past Present Future
MatthewMatthew
Jesus as the King of the Jews
MarkMark LukeLuke JohnJohnJesus as the Son
who came to Serve
Jesus as the Perfect
Teacher
Jesus as the Son of
God
The Synoptic Gospels John
MATTHEWMATTHEWIntroduction Five Sermons, each
introduced by a historical narrative
Death, Burial, and
Resurrection
• Birth• Baptism
MARKMARKIntroduction Public
MinistryDeath, Burial,
and Resurrection
• Baptism
Private Ministry
You are the
Christ!
LUKELUKEIntroduction Miracles Death, Burial,
and Resurrection
• Birth• 12 years old
Journey to Jerusalem
9:51
John the BaptistJohn the Baptist
• All four Gospels emphasize the ministry of John the Baptist.
• John is a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy (Isaiah 40:3; Malachi 3:1).
• His message.– Calling for repentance– Pointing to Messiah
Baptism of JesusBaptism of Jesus
• Significance of Baptism. – Identification.
• Proclamation from the Father: This is my beloved Son (Matthew 3:17).
• Testimony of the Holy Spirit.– Significance of the Dove.– Significance of the Spirit.
Baptism of Jesus
Temptation of Jesus
Sonshipstated bythe Father
Sonshipchallengedby Satan
Second Adam is taken through a second probationary testing
MatthewMatthewProphecy:
“Those who are in darkness will
see a great light” (4:14-16)
MarkMark LukeLukeProphecy: “The time is fulfilled”
(1:15)
Prophecy: “The Spirit of the Lord
is upon Me…” (4:18-19)
“Repent for the Kingdom is at hand” (4:17)
“Repent and believe” (1:15)
“I must preach the kingdom of
God” (4:43)
Appointment of the ApostlesAppointment of the Apostles
• Apostle versus Disciple.
• They are to be Fishers of Men.
• They represent the New Israel of the New Covenant.– Twelve.– Seated on Twelve Thrones (Mt 19:28;
Rev 21:14).– Foundation stones of the Church (Eph.
2:20).
• Made by Peter
• John records a similar confession by Peter (John 6:68-69).
• Peter is speaking as the spokesmen of the Apostles.
• Jesus is THE One from God.
• Jesus reveals the Cross.
You are the Christ!
The Great ConfessionThe Great Confession
What is its significance?
TransfigurationTransfiguration
• Encourage those who will see the cross.
• Graphic testimony of the Law and the Prophets.
• Centrality of the Cross (Luke’s reference to “His exodus”).
• Promise of the Future.
• Testimony of the Father.
The King Comes to JerusalemThe King Comes to Jerusalem• Triumphal Entry
• Cleansing of the Temple
• A Question of Authority
Lord’s SupperLord’s Supper
• Setting of the Passover
• “This is my body”
• The New Covenant
• Promise of the Second Coming
Crucifixion and DeathCrucifixion and Death
• The Trials: With what was Jesus charged?– The real indictment– The Roman charge
• The Significance of the Cross
• “My God, My God, Why have You forsaken Me?”
The ResurrectionThe Resurrection
• Promised in the Old Testament (Ps 16:8-11)
• Unexpected by the Disciples
• The Ultimate Sign of Christ’s Identity
Matthew 28:18-20 Matthew 28:18-20 And Jesus came up and spoke
to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”