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CHAPTER 6 THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS JESUS CHRIST: GODS REVELATION TO THE WORLD Slide 2 Jesus Christ The four Gospels are our primary source of information about Jesus. Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ. ~ St. Jerome Slide 3 Using My Gifts for Others ServiceTeachingEncouragingGenerosityLeadershipCompassion Slide 4 Introducing the Synoptic Gospels Synoptic Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke Synoptikos: seen together They have much in common and differ significantly from the Gospel of John. Slide 5 The Synoptic Gospels Traditionally, Matthew was believed to be the first Gospel written. However, later biblical scholarship led most to believe that Mark was written first. Matthew and Luke improve difficult passages in Mark. Slide 6 What Is Meant by Gospel Gospel: Good News The very life of Jesus Christ is the Good News of Gods love and Salvation for all. Preaching about Jesus Four written versions of the Good News; each evangelist proclaims in their own unique way the Good News Slide 7 The Gospel Sources Slide 8 Overview of the Gospel of Mark Date: ~67-73 AD Date: ~67-73 AD Audience: Non-Jewish, Gentile Christians who were undergoing persecution Audience: Non-Jewish, Gentile Christians who were undergoing persecution Theme: following Jesus often means that a Christian must suffer like Jesus did Theme: following Jesus often means that a Christian must suffer like Jesus did Slide 9 The Son of God Became Man The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ (the Son of God) (Mk 1:1) Mark stresses Jesus humanity throughout his Gospel. Mark teaches that Jesus is the Son of God who assumed human nature. Slide 10 Titles for Jesus in Marks Gospel ChristMessiah anointed one Son of Man Suffering Servant Jesus was reluctant to reveal his identity because his concept of the anointed one was radically different from that of his people and disciples. Even suffering Christians can celebrate the Good News because Jesus brings eternal life. Slide 11 Overview of the Gospel of Matthew Date: sometime in the 80s Date: sometime in the 80s Author: Jewish scribe Author: Jewish scribe Audience: Jewish Christians Audience: Jewish Christians Theme: Jesus Christ Emmanuel (God is with us)is the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament Theme: Jesus Christ Emmanuel (God is with us)is the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament Slide 12 Jesus as the New Moses Matthew presents Jesus as the New Moses His sermons reveal Jesus as a great teacher Matthew strives to show that Jesus Christ fulfills all of Gods promises to the Chosen People and through them to all people. Slide 13 Overview of the Gospel of Luke Date: ~ 75-90 AD Date: ~ 75-90 AD Author: a Gentile Christian with some attraction to Judaism; also wrote Acts of the Apostles; highly polished writing style Author: a Gentile Christian with some attraction to Judaism; also wrote Acts of the Apostles; highly polished writing style Audience: largely Gentile Christians Audience: largely Gentile Christians Theme: the city of Jerusalem is an important symbol; the drama of Salvation unfolds there Theme: the city of Jerusalem is an important symbol; the drama of Salvation unfolds there Slide 14 Jesus Message in Luke Jesus Offers a Message of Joy Heart of Luke includes parables that highlight Gods forgiveness Heart of Luke includes parables that highlight Gods forgiveness I tell you, there will be rejoicing among the angels of God over one sinner who repents I tell you, there will be rejoicing among the angels of God over one sinner who repents Jesus compassion is a divine sign of healing love Jesus compassion is a divine sign of healing love Jesus Is for Everyone Jesus sought out people who were considered outcasts Jesus sought out people who were considered outcasts Jesus is everyones compassionate Savior Jesus is everyones compassionate Savior We should allow Jesus to live in us so we can love everyone in imitation of our Lord We should allow Jesus to live in us so we can love everyone in imitation of our Lord Slide 15 The Early Life of Christ Mysterion: Gods saving plan unfolded in history God who is mystery is the very same God who revealed himself in human history. Everything about Jesus reveals God as infinitely loving and merciful. Slide 16 The Early Life of Christ Birth of Jesus Matthew and Luke contain infancy narratives Matthew and Luke contain infancy narratives Highlight Jesus, Mary, and Joseph (foster father) Highlight Jesus, Mary, and Joseph (foster father) Mary: a virgin, conceived of the Holy Spirit Mary: a virgin, conceived of the Holy Spirit The stories reveal more about Jesus and his mission The stories reveal more about Jesus and his mission Circumcision and Presentation in the Temple Jesus circumcision incorporated him into the Chosen People. Jesus circumcision incorporated him into the Chosen People. Example of humility Example of humility Jesus is Gods only Son Jesus is Gods only Son Old prophets Simeon and Anna recognize him as the Messiah. Old prophets Simeon and Anna recognize him as the Messiah. Slide 17 The Early Life of Christ The Magi, Flight into Egypt, and Herods Slaughter of the Innocents The Epiphany celebrates the mystery of Christs manifestation as the Savior of the world. The Epiphany celebrates the mystery of Christs manifestation as the Savior of the world. The Holy Familys flight into Egypt reveals how God protected Him from evil. The Holy Familys flight into Egypt reveals how God protected Him from evil. Hidden Years Jesus lived a life of humble obedience in Nazareth. Jesus lived a life of humble obedience in Nazareth. Contrasts with Adams disobedience Contrasts with Adams disobedience Learned Jewish faith from his parents Learned Jewish faith from his parents Jesus humility teaches us how to pray, live, and witness to our faith. Jesus humility teaches us how to pray, live, and witness to our faith. Slide 18 Followers of Jesus His life-giving words and marvelous deeds inevitably drew disciples to him! Slide 19 Call of the Twelve Jesus selected the Twelve Apostles (from the word send) to assist him in his work. Jesus chose the Apostles. Jesus chose the Apostles. Jesus taught on his own authority. Jesus taught on his own authority. Slide 20 The Call of the Twelve PeterAndrew James, Zebedees son John, Zebedees son PhilipBartholomew Matthew, or Levi Thomas James, son of Alphaeus Simon the Zealot Judas, son of James Judas Iscariot Slide 21 Jesus Public Life Baptism by John the Baptist By his submission to Johns baptism, Jesus again displayed his humility. By his submission to Johns baptism, Jesus again displayed his humility. All Three Persons of the Blessed Trinity are Jesus in the scene. All Three Persons of the Blessed Trinity are Jesus in the scene. Temptations in the Desert Satan tempted Jesus three times during his forty-day retreat in the desert. Satan tempted Jesus three times during his forty-day retreat in the desert. Foreshadowed his victory over sin and Satan Foreshadowed his victory over sin and Satan True love often requires sacrifice. True love often requires sacrifice. Slide 22 Jesus Proclaims the Gospel This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe the gospel. Slide 23 Jesus Proclaims the Gospel Jesus Miracles Mighty works, wonders, and signs revealed that Gods Kingdom was present in his very person. Mighty works, wonders, and signs revealed that Gods Kingdom was present in his very person. Purpose was to show Jesus power over sin Purpose was to show Jesus power over sin Paschal Mystery Passion, Death, Resurrection, Ascension Passion, Death, Resurrection, Ascension Paschal Mystery rescued humanity from sin and death. Paschal Mystery rescued humanity from sin and death. Jesus is Risen! Jesus is Risen! Slide 24 Transfiguration The mystery from Christs life in which Gods glory shone through and transformed Jesus physical appearance while he was in the company of the Old Testament prophets Moses and Elijah Peter, James, and John witnessed this event.