the spontaneous city presentation for bishkek
DESCRIPTION
Gert Urhahn was invited to Bishkek to conduct a workshop together with the Bishkek City Council' Strategy Development Working Group. This presentation Mr. Urhahn gave on key principles of the Spontaneous City (development model elaborated by Urhahn Design, implemented internationally by the SpCItl) and concepts relevant for Bishkek city.TRANSCRIPT
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SPcitI Workshop Bishkek, July 2013
Concept and principles Bishkek Urban Development Strategy GERT URHAHN [The Spontaneous City International]
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El Alto
Various roles - Amsterdam Town Planning Department
- Urhahn Urban Design
- IFHP working group ‘The Spontaneous City’
- Guest teacher
- Co - founder ‘SPcitI’ with Bernardina Borra
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Lowlands = below 0
Amsterdam
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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URHAHN URBAN DESIGN
Amsterdam Extension plan] BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Canal House typology
PUCRS PORTO ALEGRE [2013] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - GERT URHAHN - SPcitI
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Intro Changing context Concept of Public Value Amsterdam Three episodes Port & City Public Value
1 The golden age and the canal ring Canal Belt – Unesco World Heritage
PUCRS PORTO ALEGRE [2013] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - GERT URHAHN - SPcitI
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1930
2013 BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Central Waterfront Eastern Harbor District IJburg Zeeburger Eiland Timber Harbor
Amsterdam Waterfront BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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..
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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..
SOFT PORT
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Noordoever
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Noordoever
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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The Spontaneous City Book
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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2013 Porto Alegre PUCRS
2013 Den Haag, IFHP congress
2012 Moscow Urban Forum
2012 Gothenborg, IFHP congress
2012 Rotterdam, NAI
2012 Antwerpen, VRP
2012 Amsterdam, IFHP Oostenburg
2011 Studio Sao Paulo
2011 Chandigarh, ISPER institute
2011 Parijs, ULI
2010 Hamburg Masterclass
2010 Tallin, IFHP congress
2010 Porto Allegre IFHP World Congress
2008 Stockholm IACP Cities & Ports
2007 Shanghai Dutch Design Exhibition+Tongji University
2007 Le Havre IACP Seminar
2006 London Rivers Ass., London a Port City
2003 Taipeh, selection Venice Arch. Biennale
2002 Tianjin IFHP ‘The New Urban House’
2001 New York, VS, lecture & exhibition with De Lijn
2000 Taichung University, Taiwan: lecture ‘Living in the Delta Metropolis’
2000 La Paz international workshop (Berlage Institute
2007 Shanghai
2012 IFHP Oostenburg
2012 Moscow, Urban Forum
2012 Gothenborg, SPcitI Workshop
2013 Porto Alegre PUCRS
2007 Shanghai PUCRS
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2
Hamburg
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Porto Alegre
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2
Sao Paolo, Helipolis Sao Paulo, Heliopolis
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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now
Oostenburg Seminar
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2
Oaxaca
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2
Gothenburg, Ringön
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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GLOBAL TRENDS Size High speed Changed world economy Crisis - Economical crisis - Climate crisis - Increasing segregation - Citizens only as consumers Emancipation
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Spontaneous City is:
- focussing upon a vital relationship between people and city
under enormeous pressure
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Spontaneous City is:
- focussing upon a vital relationship between people and city - a plea for another practice according to a new set of rules
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Spontaneous City is:
- focussing upon a vital relationship between people and city - a plea for another practice according to a new set of rules - shaped by its occupants, in a never-ending process of transformation
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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- focussing upon a vital relationship between people and city - a plea for another practice according to a new set of rules - shaped by its occupants, in a never-ending process of transformation - a reaction to the tendency to view cities as ready made products
Spontaneous City is:
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Shanghai BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Misunderstandings
Spontaneous City ≠ exclusively linked to organic grown cities Spontaneous City ≠ synonymous for semi permanent initiatives Spontaneous City ≠ not only small initiatives Spontaneous City ≠ opposite to area development
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Organisch en planmatig
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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oerhollands
Amsterdam
‘LEISURE ALS REDDER VAN DE STAD’ W. DE KOONING ACADEMIE ROTTERDAM [APRIL 2013] - DE SPONTANE STAD - GERT URHAHN - SPcitI BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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New York
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Organic as well as planned
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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City - Gert Urhahn - Urhahn Urban Design
Zoom in
Shift
Limited number of big players > plenty of (smaller) initiative takers
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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ZOOM IN
‘Z U I D E R K E R K L E Z I N G A M S T E R D A M [ M E I 2 0 1 3] - D E S P O N T A N E S T A D - G E R T U R H A H N - S P c i t I
Shift
Limited number of big players > plenty of (smaller) initiative takers BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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El Alto, Bolivia
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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El Alto: street, block, parcel, wall
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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(PNUD United Nations Developping Programme) 1940
El Alto
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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0 – 1 years
Organic growth
El Alto
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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El Alto
2 - 3 years
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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El Alto
3-10 years
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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1 – 3 jaar
El Alto
10-15 years
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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1 – 3 jaar
El Alto
15-25 years
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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1 – 3 jaar
El Alto
25- years
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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0 – 1 years 1 – 3 years 3 - 10 years
10 – 15 years 15 – 25 years 25- years
El Alto
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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El Alto
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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El Alto
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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OPEN DEVELPMENT
Shift Fixed masterplans > open end planning and strategy
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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user
function
building
design public area
structure of public area
0 50 100 150 200 250 years
The beat of the Spontaneous City
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Commissioners Plan New York City, 1811
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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New York
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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URHAHN URBAN DESIGN
New York
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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New York
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Manhattan detail, NY
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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COLLECTIVE VALUES
‘Z U I D E R K E R K L E Z I N G A M S T E R D A M [ M E I 2 0 1 3] - D E S P O N T A N E S T A D - G E R T U R H A H N - S P c i t I
Shift Individual initiative and action > collective initiatives and action
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Collective Value Spontaneous City can’t be successful without
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Collective Value Spontaneous City can’t be successful without
Public value is what is important for everybody on long term. It is understood by everybody, and must be accessible to everybody It entails: public space, landscape, nature, cultural heritage and more It is more holistic, some values are not measurable. Value is never only intrinsic, it derives from what we value. Public value is site-specific Public value can also produce financial value.
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Oaxaca - México OAXACA (MEX) Public value
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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OAXACA (MEX) Public value
Monte Alban
Historical center
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2
Oaxaca
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Recreación en la laguna Más parques para las colonias Arroyos sanos y limpios Parque de la Madre
Renovación Estación de Trenes
Agricultura en la ciudad
Eco - turismo Zonas para acampar Tratamiento natural de aguas negras Centro de conocimiento
Reutilización industrial
Agricultura urbana y vivienda
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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VISION RÍO ATOYAC
Aumentar las atracciones de la ciudad y mejorar la calidad de vida
Crear un urbanismo sensible al medio ambiente
Conciencia ciudadana sobre el valor del espacio público
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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USERS ORIENTED
Give room for inclusion and co-creation
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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4 good reasons why to include Social Contributing to social coherence and empowerment Spatial ‘Embedment’ of communities in the surrounding Economical Local businesses’ spin-off Political Bridging the gap between government and people
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Amsterdam claiming the IJ areas in Noorth
Amsterdam
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Amsterdam Noorth claiming the IJ areas in Noorth
Amsterdam
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Amsterdam
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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Key principles
anchor points
clear accessibility
spatial framework
users’ engagement
Amsterdam
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
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for many initiative takers individual as well as collectives
Amsterdam
‘R E A C H S I N G A P O R E [ A U G U S T 2 0 1 3 ] - T H E S P O N T A N E O U S C I T Y - G E R T U R H A H N - S P c i t I
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Hamerstraat area
BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI
What are the public values of Bishkek? Which public qualities are added in the last 20 years? What kind of city would you like to be?