the sioux nation canadian history 11 eduardo liang, ken wright
TRANSCRIPT
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The Sioux Nation
Canadian history 11 Eduardo Liang, Ken Wright
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Where
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Historical Background
• Native American people• The term Sioux can be
used to describe any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation
• Sioux can be divided between the Teton, the Isant, and the Ihanktowan-ihanktowana
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Culture
• The Ghost Dance, a ceremony intended to call back the Buffalo and send away the whites
• Uses paintings to record important events such as buffalo hunting, wars, religious events…
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Religious Practices
• They believed that spirits lived in the sun, rain, earth and wind. Wankan Tanka created them and gave them animals as food.
• The Sun Dance: to get gifts from the spirits, such as bringing powerful vision upon participants, renewing the people and the earth, giving thanks, protecting the people from illness and danger, fulfilling a vow, or praying for increased fertility.
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Clothing
• Women wore a simple one-piece shifts or dresses, and moccasins.
• Men wore heavily fringed leggings, shirts, robes and moccasins.
• During hunts, wore buffalo robes with paintings on them that told either the wearer's great achievements, or only daily events.
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Housing
• Used a portable animal teepee, when hunting.
• The permanent houses were made of mud and earth.
• Since they were permanent, the lodges were much fancier than the teepees.
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Family Life
• Family was considered the key unit of life.• Children were of primary importance to the families, and
therefore the centre of attention.• Roles of men and women were clearly defined: men were to
defend the family by hunting and fighting enemies. Women: matriarchs, ruling the domestic life.
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Language
• There are three different dialects: Dakota, Nakota and Lakota. Each has it’s sub-lects:
• Santee (a.k.a. Dakota) – Santee – Sisseton
• Yankton (a.k.a. Yankton-Yanktonai, Nakota) – Yankton – Yanktonai
• Lakota (a.k.a. Lakhota, Teton, Teton Sioux) – Northern Lakota – Southern Lakota
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Pictures
Here are some pictures that show some of their life style, and beliefs, as well as the influence the Europeans had in their lives and traditions
HOWARD TERPNINGWar Stories
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HOWARD TERPNINGA Friendly Game at Rendezvous, 1832
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HOWARD TERPNINGOn the Edge of the World
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HOWARD TERPNINGPrairie Knights
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HOWARD TERPNINGMedicine Man of the Cheyenne
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HOWARD TERPNINGThe Long Shot
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HOWARD TERPNINGThe Force of Nature Humbles All Men
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Bibliography
• http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume2.htm
• http://www.promotega.org/fld30009/sioux.html• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sioux• http://www.crystalinks.com/sioux.html• http://www.history.com/exhibits/sioux/index.html
Pictures from: • http://www.galleryone.com/terpning_prints.htm