the significance of international trade and investment to ......the exports to these three provinces...

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The Significance of International Trade and Investment to the State of Texas:

A Data Resource

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The Significance of International Trade and Investment to the State of Texas: A Data Resource

Table of Contents

Key Findings ....................................................................................................................................................... 5

I. Population, Gross Domestic Product, and Employment .................................................................... 7 Population, Millions ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 State of Texas Foreign Born Population, Millions .................................................................................................................. 8 Gross Domestic Product, USD Trillion ................................................................................................................................... 9 State of Texas Gross Domestic Product by Industry, USD Billion ................................................................................... 10 State of Texas Leading Metropolitan Statistical Areas Gross Domestic Product, USD Billion ................................................... 11 State of Texas Leading Employment by Industry, Million .................................................................................................. 12

II. Foreign Direct Investment in the State of Texas ............................................................................... 13 Number of Affiliates in the State of Texas with Assets, Sales, or Net Income/Loss Greater than $20 Million, by Country ...... 13 Employment by Industry of Affiliate in the State of Texas, Thousands .......................................................................... 14 Employment of Affiliates in the State of Texas by Country, Thousands ......................................................................... 15 Value of Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment Affiliates in the State of Texas by Industry, USD Billion .......................... 16 Value of Property, Plant, and Equipment in the State of Texas by Affiliate Country, USD Billion ........................... 17 Foreign Direct Investment by Expenditure in the State of Texas, Top Ten Countries, USD Billion ........................ 18 Employment Resulting from Foreign Direct Investment by Expenditure in the State of Texas, Top Ten Countries, Thousands . 19 Number of Foreign Direct Investment Projects in the State of Texas, Top Ten Countries ................................................ 20 Foreign Direct Investment by Capital Expenditure in the State of Texas, Top Sectors, USD Billion ....................... 21 Number of Foreign Direct Investment Projects in the State of Texas, Top Sectors, Thousands ............................... 22

III. State of Texas International Trade ...................................................................................................... 23 U.S. Total Trade, USD Billions ................................................................................................................................................ 23

A. State of Texas Export Activity .......................................................................................................................... 24 State of Texas Top Export Countries, USD Billion ............................................................................................................. 24 State of Texas Top Export Commodities to Canada, USD Billion ................................................................................... 25 State of Texas Top Canadian Export Provinces, USD Billion ........................................................................................... 26 Texas Top Export Commodities to Ontario, USD Billion ................................................................................................. 27 Texas Top Export Commodities to Quebec, USD Billion ................................................................................................. 28 Texas Top Export Commodities to Alberta, USD Billion .................................................................................................. 29 State of Texas Top Export Commodities to Mexico, USD Billion ................................................................................... 30 State of Texas Top Mexican Export States, USD Billion .................................................................................................... 31 State of Texas Export Commodities to Chihuahua, USD Billion ...................................................................................... 32 State of Texas Export Commodities to Unknown Mexican State, USD Billion ............................................................. 33 Texas Export Commodities to Estado de México, USD Billion ........................................................................................ 34

B. State of Texas Import Activity.......................................................................................................................... 35 State of Texas Top Ten Import Countries, USD Billion ..................................................................................................... 35 State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Canada, USD Billion .............................................................................. 36 State of Texas Top Canadian Import Provinces, USD Billion ........................................................................................... 37 State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Alberta, USD Billion .............................................................................. 38 State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Ontario, USD Billion ............................................................................. 39 State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Quebec, USD Million ............................................................................ 40 State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Mexico, USD Billion .............................................................................. 41 Laredo Port of Entry Top Export Commodities to Mexico ............................................................................................... 42 El Paso Port of Entry Top Export Commodities to Mexico .............................................................................................. 43 Texas Top Ten Ports of Entry for Exports by Value, USD Billion .................................................................................. 44

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C. State of Texas International Maritime Trade .................................................................................................. 45 Exports through Houston - Galveston Customs District Top Countries, USD Billion ................................................ 45 Exports through Houston Port of Entry Top Commodities, USD Billion ..................................................................... 46 Exports through Galveston Port of Entry Top Commodities, USD Billion ................................................................... 47 Imports through Houston - Galveston Customs District Top Countries, USD Billion................................................ 48 Imports through Houston Port of Entry Top Commodities, USD Billion ..................................................................... 49 Imports through Galveston Port of Entry Top Commodities, USD Million .................................................................. 50

D. State of Texas Energy Exports ......................................................................................................................... 51 State of Texas Energy Exports (Aggregate HS Code 27) Top Countries, USD Billion................................................. 51 State of Texas Top Five Energy Exports to Mexico by Commodity, USD Billion ........................................................ 52 El Paso Port of Entry Energy Export Commodities, USD Billion ................................................................................... 53 Laredo Port of Entry Energy Export Commodities, USD Billion .................................................................................... 54

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Introductory Note The present document serves as a resource to elucidate and map out the degree and manner of the significance that international trade and investment have for the State of Texas and its historic and continued economic growth. The historical data presented here arises almost entirely from official government sources in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with the exception of several of foreign direct investment indicators. The data mapping proceeds by first describing comparative population, gross domestic product, and employment data in the State of Texas, Canada, and Mexico. It then described the nature and scope of foreign investment in the state, both in value and employment, by country and industry. Finally, the mapping details the commodity trading relationship that the state has had with its most active partners, with a special focus on Canadian Provinces, Mexican States, and the land and maritime ports of entry. Here, detailed information is provided on the commodities trade and the land and maritime ports of entry. This data mapping is intended to be used as a resource and reference point for future discussions regarding the nature of international investment and trade in the State of Texas, as well as its own role in the broader international trade and investment order. About the Hunt Institute The Hunt Institute, located at the University of Texas at El Paso, is an innovative and strategic research platform that produces actionable quantitative and legal analysis of critical markets and international trade and investment flows across the North American, transatlantic, and transpacific spheres. These analyses—harmonized regulatory and quantitative market analyses—provide a broad and comparative view of regional and international markets to facilitate exchange and investment. For more information, please visit http://huntinstitute.utep.edu/

http://huntinstitute.utep.edu/

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Key Findings Population, Gross Domestic Product, and Employment

The population of the U.S., as of 2017, stood at approximately 325 million, followed by Mexico at 124 million, and Canada at 36 million. The population for the State of Texas that year was 28 million, with approximately 2.5 million Mexican nationals and 48 thousand Canadian nationals.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the U.S. was measured at over $21 trillion USD in 2018. For the same year, the GDP of Canada was over $2 trillion USD, and Texas was at $1.8 trillion USD, followed by Mexico at $1.2 trillion USD.

The leading industries within the Texas GDP are Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate ($273 billion USD), followed by Manufacturing ($230 billion USD), Mining and Oil and Gas Extraction ($148 billion USD), and Wholesale Trade ($146 billion USD). Of all Metropolitan Statistical Areas in Texas, Dallas Fort-Worth and Houston have by far the largest GDP, $535 and $490 billion USD, respectively.

The State and Local Government, Health Care, and Retail Trade sectors employ the most people in the State of Texas, all with over 1.6 million employees each.

Foreign Direct Investment in the State of Texas

Of all countries, Japan has the largest number of affiliates in Texas with 314, followed by the U.K. with 179, and Canada with 159. The largest single sector in which affiliates create employment in Texas is manufacturing, representing over 180 thousand jobs. The country that employs the most in Texas is the U.K., with over 119 thousand, followed distantly by France (62 thousand), Japan (51 thousand), and Canada (46 thousand).

The countries with the greatest value of property in Texas are the U.K. with $62 billion USD, Canada ($43 billion USD), Japan ($34 billion USD), and France ($21 billion USD).

While the countries with the greatest Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by expenditure have been Germany, Spain, Canada, France and Japan, China is currently the leader in Texas. The same is true for employment by FDI expenditure, where China is now the leader. Mexico currently ranks seventh in both regards.

State of Texas International Trade

Total trade with China has grown to almost $660 billion USD, making it the principal trading partner of the U.S. Canada is second at $618 billion USD, and Mexico is third at $611 billion USD. These top three trading partners also exhibit similar growth patterns in total trade. Japan stands at $217 billion USD, and South Korea at $130 billion USD.

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The top export country for the State of Texas is Mexico, with almost $110 billion USD in 2018, more than doubling since 2002. Canada is a distant second with $27 billion USD, and has not grown nearly as fast as Mexico has in the same time period.

The top export commodities from Texas to Canada are Mineral Fuel ($8.58 billion USD), Electrical Machinery ($3.2 billion USD), and Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, and Machinery (Energy Generating Machinery) ($3.2 billion USD). The leading Canadian Provinces to which Texas exports are Ontario ($12 billion USD), Quebec ($5.4 billion USD), and Alberta ($2.8 billion USD). The exports to these three provinces are dominated by Machinery (to Ontario and Alberta) and Fuel Oil (to Alberta).

The top export commodities from Texas to Mexico are Mineral Fuel ($24.4 billion USD), Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, and Machinery (Energy Generating Machinery) ($23.8 billion USD), Electrical Machinery ($18.9 billion USD). These commodities have grown faster than all others from 2002 to 2018. The leading Mexican States to which Texas exports, for which there is data, are Chihuahua ($29 billion USD), Tamaulipas ($11.7 billion USD), and the Estado de Mexico ($11.7 billion USD). Machinery dominates the exports to Chihuahua and the Estado de Mexico.

The top import country for the State of Texas is Mexico, with $106 billion USD in 2018, almost doubling since 2009 ($57 billion USD). China is a distant second with $44 billion USD and Canada is third with $20 billion USD.

The top import commodities to Texas from Canada are Mineral Fuel Oil ($7.4 billion USD), by a large margin, and Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, and Machinery ($2.1 billion USD). The leading Canadian Provinces from which Texas imports products are Alberta ($9.4 billion USD), Ontario ($5 billion USD), and Quebec ($3 billion USD). The imports in these three provinces are dominated by Fuel Oil, Machinery, and Wood Products, respectively.

The top import commodities to Texas from Mexico are Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, and Machinery ($27.5 billion USD), Electrical Machinery ($23.9 billion USD), and Vehicles ($17 billion USD).

Of all Ports of Entry in Texas, Laredo leads by value, with a little over $100 billion USD in 2018, up from $32 billion USD in 2003. Laredo recently overtook the Port of Houston with $89 billion USD in 2018, also having more than doubled, with $22.5 billion USD in 2003. El Paso is a distant third with $31 billion USD as of 2018.

With respect to maritime trade, the Port of Houston’s most valuable export countries are Mexico ($16 billion USD), Brazil ($8.4 billion USD), and the Netherlands ($7.4 billion USD). The leading export commodities are Mineral Fuel Oil ($43.6 billion USD) and Organic Chemicals ($12.6 billion USD). The leading import countries are China ($10.5 billion USD) and Mexico ($8.7 billion USD). But between 2003 and 2015, the imports countries were dominated by Mexico and Venezuela, each reaching a peak of almost $18 billion USD. The import commodities are led by Mineral Fuel Oil ($17 billion USD) and Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, and Machinery ($1.45 billion USD) and Vehicles ($1.4 billion USD).

Energy exports from Texas primarily go to Mexico ($24.5 billion), Canada ($8.5 billion), and China ($6.3 billion). Exports to China have stopped growing after the imposition of U.S.-China bilateral tariffs in 2017.

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I. Population, Gross Domestic Product, and Employment

Population, Millions

10

50

90

130

170

210

250

290

330

1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017

U.S. Mexico Canada Texas

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Statistics Canada, and Consejo Nacional de Población.

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State of Texas Foreign Born Population, Millions

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

Mexico Canada

Millions

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Thousands

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Gross Domestic Product, USD Trillion

$8

$11

$13

$16

$18

$21

$23

U.S. Canada Texas Mexico

$0.3

$0.6

$0.8

$1.1

$1.3

$1.6

$1.8

$2.1

1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Statistics Canada,

Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografía, and Banco de México.

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State of Texas Gross Domestic Product by Industry, USD Billion

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental, and Leasing

Manufacturing

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

Wholesale Trade

Educational Services, Health Care, and Social Assistance

Retail Trade

Construction

Transportation and Warehousing

Information

Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, Accommodation, and Food Services

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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State of Texas Leading Metropolitan Statistical Areas Gross Domestic Product, USD Billion

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$600

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

Austin-Round Rock San Antonio-New Braunfels

El Paso Midland

Beaumont-Port Arthur Corpus Christi

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Killeen-Temple


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State of Texas Leading Employment by Industry, Million

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.1

1.3

1.4

1.6

1.7

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

State and Local Government

Health Care and Social AssistanceRetail TradeAccommodation and Food ServicesConstructionProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation ServicesFinance and InsuranceOther Services (Except Government and Government Enterprises)Manufacturing


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II. Foreign Direct Investment in the State of Texas

Number of Affiliates in the State of Texas with Assets, Sales, or Net Income/Loss Greater than $20 Million, by Country

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Japan United Kingdom Canada Germany

France Switzerland Netherlands

Note: Data prior to 2014 shows Affiliates with Net Income (or Loss) Greater than $15 million.


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Employment by Industry of Affiliate in the State of Texas, Thousands

0

50

100

150

200

250

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Other Industries

Manufacturing

Wholesale Trade

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Retail Trade

Information

Finance and Insurance

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing


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Employment of Affiliates in the State of Texas by Country, Thousands

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

United Kingdom France Japan Canada

Germany Netherlands Switzerland


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Value of Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment Affiliates in the State of Texas by Industry, USD Billion

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

$140

$160

2007 2014 2015 2016

ManufacturingOther IndustriesWholesale TradeReal Estate and Rental and LeasingInformationFinance and InsuranceRetail TradeProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services


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Value of Property, Plant, and Equipment in the State of Texas by Affiliate Country, USD Billion

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$70

$80

2007 2014 2015 2016

United Kingdom Canada Japan France Germany Netherlands Switzerland


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Foreign Direct Investment by Expenditure in the State of Texas, Top Ten Countries, USD Billion

$0.0

$0.5

$1.0

$1.5

$2.0

$2.5

$3.0

$3.5

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

China Germany Spain Canada

India France Mexico Belgium

United Kingdom Japan

Source: fDi Intelligence.

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Employment Resulting from Foreign Direct Investment by Expenditure in the State of Texas, Top Ten Countries, Thousands

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

China Germany India Canada

France United Kingdom Mexico Japan

Switzerland Belgium


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Number of Foreign Direct Investment Projects in the State of Texas, Top Ten Countries

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

United Kingdom Germany Canada FranceJapan China India SpainNetherlands Mexico


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Foreign Direct Investment by Capital Expenditure in the State of Texas, Top Sectors, USD Billion

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$14

$16

$18

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Manufacturing

Construction

Electricity

ICT and Internet Infrastructure

Logistics, Distribution and Transportation

Sales, Marketing and Support

Design, Development and Testing

Retail

Headquarters

Business Services


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Number of Foreign Direct Investment Projects in the State of Texas, Top Sectors, Thousands

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Sales, Marketing and SupportManufacturingBusiness ServicesLogistics, Distribution and TransportationHeadquartersElectricityDesign, Development and TestingICT and Internet InfrastructureRetailMaintenance and Servicing


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III. State of Texas International Trade

U.S. Total Trade, USD Billions

$300

$345

$390

$435

$480

$525

$570

$615

$660

Canada China Mexico Japan South Korea

$65

$90

$115

$140

$165

$190

$215

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018


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A. State of Texas Export Activity

State of Texas Top Export Countries, USD Billion

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Mexico Canada China

South Korea Japan Brazil

Netherlands United Kingdom Taiwan


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State of Texas Top Export Commodities to Canada, USD Billion

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

27 Mineral Fuel, Oil etc.; Bitumin Subst; Mineral Wax

85 Electric Machinery etc; Sound Equip; Tv Equip; Parts

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery etc.; Parts

39 Plastics And Articles thereof

87 Vehicles, Except Railway or Tramway, and Parts etc

29 Organic Chemicals

88 Aircraft, Spacecraft, and Parts thereof

90 Optic, Photo etc., Medic or Surgical Instrments etc.

73 Articles of Iron or Steel

38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products


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State of Texas Top Canadian Export Provinces, USD Billion

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$14

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Ontario Quebec

Alberta Newfoundland and Labrador

Manitoba New Brunswick

British Columbia Saskatchewan

Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island

Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

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Texas Top Export Commodities to Ontario, USD Billion

$0

$1

$2

$3

$4

$5

$6

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical 39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers

86 - 89 Transportation 28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries

90 - 97 Miscellaneous 25 - 27 Mineral Products

06 - 15 Vegetable Products 68 - 71 Stone / Glass

72 - 83 Metals 16 - 24 Foodstuffs


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Texas Top Export Commodities to Quebec, USD Billion

$0

$1

$2

$3

$4

$5

$6

$7

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

25 - 27 Mineral Products 86 - 89 Transportation

39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers 84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical

28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries 90 - 97 Miscellaneous

16 - 24 Foodstuffs 72 - 83 Metals

68 - 71 Stone / Glass 98 - 99 Service


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Texas Top Export Commodities to Alberta, USD Billion

$0.0

$0.2

$0.4

$0.6

$0.8

$1.0

$1.2

$1.4

$1.6

$1.8

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical 25 - 27 Mineral Products

28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries 72 - 83 Metals

86 - 89 Transportation 90 - 97 Miscellaneous

39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers 06 - 15 Vegetable Products

16 - 24 Foodstuffs 98 - 99 Service

Texas Top Export Commodities to Alberta, USD Billion


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State of Texas Top Export Commodities to Mexico, USD Billion

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018



85 Electric Machinery etc; Sound Equip; Tv Equip; Parts

39 Plastics and Articles thereof

87 Vehicles, Except Railway or Tramway, and Parts etc.


90 Optic, Photo etc, Medic or Surgical Instrments etc.


74 Copper And Articles thereof

40 Rubber and Articles thereof


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State of Texas Top Mexican Export States, USD Billion

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Chihuahua State Unknown Estado de Mexico

Tamaulipas Distrito Federal Coahuila

Nuevo Leon Jalisco Guanajuato

San Luis Potosi


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State of Texas Export Commodities to Chihuahua, USD Billion

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical 39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers

90 - 97 Miscellaneous 72 - 83 Metals

50 - 63 Textiles 25 - 27 Mineral Products

86 - 89 Transportation 44 - 49 Wood and Wood Products

28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries 06 - 15 Vegetable Products


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State of Texas Export Commodities to Unknown Mexican State, USD Billion

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$14

$16

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

25 - 27 Mineral Products 28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries

84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical 86 - 89 Transportation

39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers 72 - 83 Metals

90 - 97 Miscellaneous 16 - 24 Foodstuffs

06 - 15 Vegetable Products 44 - 49 Wood and Wood Products


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Texas Export Commodities to Estado de México, USD Billion

$0.0

$0.5

$1.0

$1.5

$2.0

$2.5

$3.0

$3.5

$4.0

$4.5

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical 25 - 27 Mineral Products

39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers 86 - 89 Transportation

28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries 72 - 83 Metals

90 - 97 Miscellaneous 16 - 24 Foodstuffs

01 - 05 Animal and Animal Products 50 - 63 Textiles


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B. State of Texas Import Activity

State of Texas Top Ten Import Countries, USD Billion

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Mexico China Canada Japan

South Korea Saudi Arabia Germany Malaysia


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State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Canada, USD Billion

$0

$1

$2

$3

$4

$5

$6

$7

$8

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018



98 Special Classification Provisions, Nesoi


39 Plastics and Articles thereof


88 Aircraft, Spacecraft, and Parts thereof

44 Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal

85 Electric Machinery etc.; Sound Equip; Tv Equip; Parts



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State of Texas Top Canadian Import Provinces, USD Billion

$0

$1

$2

$3

$4

$5

$6

$7

$8

$9

$10

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Alberta Ontario

Quebec British Columbia

Manitoba Newfoundland and Labrador

Saskatchewan Nova Scotia

New Brunswick Prince Edward Island


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State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Alberta, USD Billion

$0

$1

$2

$3

$4

$5

$6

$7

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

25 - 27 Mineral Products 84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical

28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries 39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers

90 - 97 Miscellaneous 01 - 05 Animal and Animal Products

72 - 83 Metals 44 - 49 Wood and Wood Products

16 - 24 Foodstuffs 98 - 99 Service


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State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Ontario, USD Billion

$0.0

$0.5

$1.0

$1.5

$2.0

$2.5

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical 98 - 99 Service

39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers 86 - 89 Transportation

90 - 97 Miscellaneous 72 - 83 Metals

28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries 16 - 24 Foodstuffs

68 - 71 Stone / Glass 44 - 49 Wood and Wood Products


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State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Quebec, USD Million

$0

$70

$140

$210

$280

$350

$420

$490

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

44 - 49 Wood and Wood Products 84 - 85 Machinery / Electrical

86 - 89 Transportation 25 - 27 Mineral Products

72 - 83 Metals 90 - 97 Miscellaneous

16 - 24 Foodstuffs 06 - 15 Vegetable Products

28 - 38 Chemicals and Allied Industries 39 - 40 Plastics / Rubbers


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State of Texas Top Import Commodities from Mexico, USD Billion

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018




27 Mineral Fuel, Oil etc..; Bitumin Subst; Mineral Wax


94 Furniture; Bedding etc.; Lamps Nesoi etc.; Prefab Bd


08 Edible Fruit and Nuts; Citrus Fruit or Melon Peel

07 Edible Vegetables and Certain Roots and Tubers

98 Special Classification Provisions, Nesoi


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Laredo Port of Entry Top Export Commodities to Mexico

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery Etc.; Parts

85 Electric Machinery Etc; Sound Equip; Tv Equip; Pts

87 Vehicles, Except Railway Or Tramway, And Parts Etc

39 Plastics And Articles Thereof

27 Mineral Fuel, Oil Etc.; Bitumin Subst; Mineral Wax

73 Articles Of Iron Or Steel

38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products

90 Optic, Photo Etc, Medic Or Surgical Instrments Etc

76 Aluminum And Articles Thereof

40 Rubber And Articles Thereof


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El Paso Port of Entry Top Export Commodities to Mexico

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018



39 Plastics and articles thereof




74 Copper and Articles thereof


76 Aluminum and Articles thereof

48 Paper and Paperboard and Articles (inc Papr Pulp Artl)


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Texas Top Ten Ports of Entry for Exports by Value, USD Billion

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Laredo Houston El Paso

Dallas-Fort Worth Corpus Christi Beaumont

Hildago Santa Teresa Brownsville

Port Arthur


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C. State of Texas International Maritime Trade

Exports through Houston - Galveston Customs District Top Countries, USD Billion

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$14

$16

$18

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Mexico Brazil Netherlands Japan

China South Korea United Kingdom Colombia

Taiwan Chile


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Exports through Houston Port of Entry Top Commodities, USD Billion

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35

$40

$45

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

27 Mineral Fuel, Oil etc.; Bitumin Subst; Mineral Wax29 Organic Chemicals39 Plastics and Articles thereof84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery etc.; Parts87 Vehicles, Except Railway or Tramway, and Parts etc38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products85 Electric Machinery etc.; Sound Equip; Tv Equip; Parts30 Pharmaceutical Products52 Cotton, Including Yarn And Woven Fabric thereof73 Articles of Iron or Steel


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Exports through Galveston Port of Entry Top Commodities, USD Billion

$0.0

$0.5

$1.0

$1.5

$2.0

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

27 Mineral Fuel, Oil etc.; Bitumin Subst; Mineral Wax84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery etc.; Parts87 Vehicles, Except Railway or Tramway, and Parts etc.22 Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar10 Cereals88 Aircraft, Spacecraft, and Parts thereof28 Inorg Chem; Prec and Rare-earth Met and Radioact Compd93 Arms and Ammunition; Parts and Accessories thereof48 Paper and Paperboard and Articles (inc Papr Pulp Artl)31 Fertilizers


The Hunt Institute

48

Imports through Houston - Galveston Customs District Top Countries, USD Billion

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$14

$16

$18

$20

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

China Mexico Germany Brazil

South Korea Italy Iraq Russia

India Venezuela


The Hunt Institute

49

Imports through Houston Port of Entry Top Commodities, USD Billion

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35

$40

$45

$50

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

27 Mineral Fuel, Oil etc.; Bitumin Subst; Mineral Wax84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery etc.; Parts73 Articles of Iron or Steel87 Vehicles, Except Railway or Tramway, and Parts etc.29 Organic Chemicals85 Electric Machinery etc.; Sound Equip; Tv Equip; Parts72 Iron and Steel39 Plastics and Articles thereof22 Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar94 Furniture; Bedding etc.; Lamps Nesoi etc.; Prefab Bd


The Hunt Institute

50

Imports through Galveston Port of Entry Top Commodities, USD Million

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

$1,000

$1,200

$1,400

$1,600

$1,800

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery etc.; Parts87 Vehicles, Except Railway or Tramway, and Parts etc.85 Electric Machinery etc.; Sound Equip; Tv Equip; Parts08 Edible Fruit and Nuts; Citrus Fruit or Melon Peel31 Fertilizers73 Articles of Iron or Steel98 Special Classification Provisions, Nesoi29 Organic Chemicals88 Aircraft, Spacecraft, and Parts thereof25 Salt; Sulfur; Earth and Stone; Lime and Cement Plaster


The Hunt Institute

51

D. State of Texas Energy Exports

State of Texas Energy Exports (Aggregate HS Code 27) Top Countries, USD Billion

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

Mexico Canada China Japan

Korea, South Netherlands Brazil Chile

Italy Peru


The Hunt Institute

52

State of Texas Top Five Energy Exports to Mexico by Commodity, USD Billion

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018

2710 Oil (not Crude) From Petrol and Bitum Mineral etc.

2711 Petroleum Gases and Other Gaseous Hydrocarbons

2713 Petroleum Coke, Petroleum Bitumen and Other Residues

2701 Coal; Briquettes, Ovoids etc. Mfr From Coal

2709 Crude Oil From Petroleum and Bituminous Minerals


The Hunt Institute

53

El Paso Port of Entry Energy Export Commodities, USD Billion

$0.0

$0.5

$1.0

$1.5

$2.0

$2.5

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018



2701 Coal; Briquettes, Ovoids etc. Mfr From Coal


2715 Bit Mix Fr Nat Asph, Nat Bit,pet Bit,min Tar or Pt


The Hunt Institute

54

Laredo Port of Entry Energy Export Commodities, USD Billion

$0

$1

$2

$3

2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017




2712 Petroleum Jelly; Mineral Waxes and Similar Products

2707 Oils etc. From High Temp Coal Tar; Sim Aromatic etc.


the significance of international trade and investment to ......the exports to these three provinces...

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