the shale revolution - credit suisse

72
The Shale Revolution Credit Suisse Securities Research & Analytics DISCLOSURE APPENDIX CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS, INFORMATION ON TRADE ALERTS, ANALYST MODEL PORTFOLIOS AND THE STATUS OF NON-U.S ANALYSTS. FOR OTHER IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, visit www.creditsuisse.com/researchdisclosures or call +1 (877) 291-2683 for Credit Suisse Equity Research disclosures and visit https://firesearchdisclosure.credit-suisse.com or call +1 (212) 538- 7625 for Credit Suisse Fixed Income Research disclosures. US Disclosure: Credit Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.. February 25 th 2014 Source: Credit Suisse CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES RESEARCH & ANALYTICS BEYOND INFORMATION® Client-Driven Solutions, Insights, and Access

Upload: others

Post on 08-Jan-2022

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

The Shale Revolution Credit Suisse Securities Research & Analytics

DISCLOSURE APPENDIX CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS, INFORMATION ON TRADE ALERTS, ANALYST MODEL PORTFOLIOS AND THE STATUS OF NON-U.S ANALYSTS. FOR OTHER IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, visit www.creditsuisse.com/researchdisclosures or call +1 (877) 291-2683 for Credit Suisse Equity Research disclosures and visit https://firesearchdisclosure.credit-suisse.com or call +1 (212) 538- 7625 for Credit Suisse Fixed Income Research disclosures. US Disclosure: Credit Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision..

February 25th 2014 Source: Credit Suisse

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES RESEARCH & ANALYTICS BEYOND INFORMATION® Client-Driven Solutions, Insights, and Access

Page 2: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Speakers

Hosted by:

Richard Kersley, Head of Global Equity Product & Thematic Research

Participants:

Ed Westlake, Co-head of Global Oil & Gas Research

David Hewitt, Co-head of Global Oil & Gas Research

Arun Jayaram, U.S. Exploration & Production

Jim Wicklund, U.S. Oilfield Equipment & Services

John Edwards, Energy MLPs/Infrastructure

Jan Stuart, Commodities

2

Page 3: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Richard Kersley

Intro Shale Revolution

DISCLOSURE APPENDIX AT THE BACK OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS, AND THE STATUS OF NON-US ANALYSTS. US Disclosure: Credit Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.

Page 4: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

4

Source: Credit Suisse

Shale supply chain mind map

Equipment & Support Services Cost Beneficiaries

Regulation

Subsidies

Construction & Farm Machinery

Caterpillar, Cummins and Fluor.

Revenue Risk

PDC Energy

Penn Virginia

Petrochina Company

Siemens, General Electric, Maruti

Suzuki, Honeywell, Rolls Royce,

Denso, Keihin and Itron, Tenaris,

Vallourec.

Union Pacific, Canadian Pacific and

Kansas City Southern.

Flowserve. Sulzer, Vallourec,

Pentair, Rotork, Weir, CIMC Enric,

Invensys and Energy Recovery

Dongfang Electric, Harbin Electric

and Emerson.

EcoLab, Republic Services, Waste

Management and Waste

Connections

Anadarko Petroleum

Apache

ARC Resources

Athlon Energy

Aurora Oil & Gas

Carrizo Oil & Gas

Chevron

Cimarex Energy

CNOOC

Concho Resources

ConocoPhillips

Continental Resources

Devon Energy

Range Resources

Noble Energy

Agrium Inc

CF Industries

Dow Chemical

Formosa Plastics

Eastman Chemical

Maruti, Westport Innovation

Auto's & Tech

Diamondback Energy

Encana

EOG

Exxon Mobil

Gulfport Energy

Marathon Oil

Molopo Energy

Pioneer Natural Resources

TAG Oil

Trilogy Exploration

Rosetta Resources

Santos

Senex energy

Nucor

Voestalpine

Sinopec china

Korea Gas

Chubu Electric Power

Westlake Chemical

Lyondellbasell Industries

Oil & Gas Equipment Services Government Chemicals & Agriculture

Industrial Machinery

Other

Electrical Equipment

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

Utilities

Steel

Perusahaan Gas Negara Persero

Western Refining

Dominion Resources

Osaka Gas

Tokyo Gas

Anton Oilfield Services, Dresser-

Rand, Halliburton,Hilong, Honghua,

Schlumberger,SPT Energy, Tenaris,

Weatherford and Yantai Jerah.

Railroads

Environ & Facilities Services

Yamato Kogyo

Exploration & Production

NextEra Energy

Clean Energy Fuels

Bioamber

Phillips 66

The Shale “Supply Chain”

Page 5: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Edward Westlake

Global Shale What Innings?

Page 6: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Shale Stil l in an Early, Disruptive Innings

Conclusion #1 : In North America, Efficiencies Driving Costs Lower, Recoveries

Are Still Improving. Focus remains on the core of the key shale plays.

Conclusion #2 : Shale is Most Impactful to GAS and NGL Markets

− Shale Gas is More Plentiful

− Gas and Ethane are More Difficult to Transport

− Low Prices Will Mean Significant Rise in US Gas Demand Over Longer Term

− Cost advantages for US Chemicals, Fertilizers, Refiners will be persistent

− Over time, other countries could also benefit from localised low gas prices

Conclusion #3 : Shale Oil Won’t Derail Global Oil Markets For Some Time

− Global decline is a tough challenge to overcome

− Eventually, the world needs to grow at a lower oil intensity (energy efficiency,

natural gas substitution)

Conclusion #4 : Global shale will take longer to be meaningful – but the animal

spirits have been released

6

Page 7: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

7

NYMEX Breakeven Price ($ per MMBtu) for 10% ATAX RoR

Well Economics Support Gas in the Mid-$4.00’s LT

Source: Industry data, Credit Suisse research

Page 8: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

WTI Oil Breakeven Price at 15% IRR ($ per Bbl)

Source: Credit Suisse Estimates

Oil: Shale “Sweet Spots” Breakeven $70 WTI or lower

8

Page 9: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

9

Source : Phillips 66

Chemicals: US Ethane and International Cost Curve

US Ethane Could Be Oversupplied For a Long Time

Page 10: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

10

Source: Credit Suisse Equity Research

Capacity Additions Not Sufficient to Drive Cost Curve Lower, But Reduce Upside Potential

Substantial capacity being added in Middle East, China.

Assuming that this new capacity is “state of the art”, then should be relatively low cost (on a

cash basis)

Not sufficient to derail the cost curve but does reduce chance of an upcycle

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000

East

Coa

st E

Quiv

alen

t Bre

akev

en m

argi

n $/

bbl

Cumulative Throughput

2012 Throughput

2016 Throughput

Refiners: Global Cost Curve

Page 11: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Source: Energy Information Administration

Global Shale Regions

Global Shale Regions – Prevalent But Untested

11

Page 12: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Source: Energy Information Administration

Estimated Global Shale Oil Reserves, Bn Bbls

75

58

3227 26

13.1 139.1 9 8

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Ru

ssia US

Ch

ina

Arg

en

tin

a

Lib

ya

Ve

nez

uel

a

Me

xico

Pak

ista

n

Can

ada

(*)

Ind

on

esi

a

Bn

BO

E

EIA Estimate for US looks low. Russia being tested

Shale Oil – 345bn boe sounds like a large number

12

Page 13: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Shale Boosts Global Oil R/C Ratio Only Modestly

Source: Energy Information Administration

91

65 61

46

32

21 19 15 14 13 11

0102030405060708090

100

Ve

nez

uel

a

Lib

ya

Ru

ssia

Arg

en

tin

a

Alg

eria

Pak

ista

n

Wo

rld

Can

ada

(*)

Me

xico

Ind

on

esi

a

No

rth

Am

eri

ca

Bra

zil

US

Ch

ina

Au

stra

lia

Oil

R/P

, ye

ars

Conventional Conventional+Shale Oil

On our higher shale resource estimates, US Oil R/C (Reserves/consumption ratio) is still only

20yrs including shale

13

Global Oil R/P

Page 14: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Shale Gas: Huge Boost for North America

Estimated Global Shale Gas Reserves, TCF

1115

802707 665

573 545437

390285 245

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Ch

ina

Arg

en

tin

a

Alg

eria US

Can

ada

(*)

Me

xico

Au

stra

lia

Sou

th A

fric

a

Ru

ssia

Bra

zil

TCF

Significant Shale Gas Resource Across North America

Source: Energy Information Administration

14

Page 15: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Global Gas R/P

242

189 181160 150

11999

8268

3816

0

50

100

150

200

250

Sou

th A

fric

a

Alg

eria

Au

stra

lia

Arg

en

tin

a

Bra

zil

Ch

ina

Me

xico

Can

ada

(*)

Ve

nez

uel

a

Lib

ya

Wo

rld

Ru

ssia

Ind

on

esi

a

No

rth

Am

eri

ca US

Pak

ista

n

Gas

R/P

, ye

ars

Conventional Conventional+Shale

We believe EIA underestimates US shale gas resource

Major impact on North America R/C, China, on Argentina, Brazil, South Africa

Gas Hydrates Would Sharply Increase the Gas R/C ratio if technology matures

Impact on Global Gas R/C Ratio: Dramatic Change

Source: Energy Information Administration

15

Page 16: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

The Global Shale Whisperer

Source: Big Stock Photo

16

Page 17: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Tracking a basket of small cap shale companies can indicate shale progress around the world

Shale Play Name Listed Ticker Market Cap, $BN -1y, % -3m, % -1m, %

Colombia

Middle Magdalena Basin CANACOL ENERGY LTD Canada CNE 0.5 87% 35% 2%

Argentina

Vaca Muerta YPF S.A.-SPONSORED ADR Argentina YPF 10.6 65% 8% 5%

UK

Bowland IGAS ENERGY PLC UK IGAS 0.4 53% 23% -20%

Bowland Cuadrilla Private Cuadrilla N/A N/A N/A N/A

Poland

Various POLSKIE GORNICTWO NAFTOWE I Poland PGNig 9.6 -12% -14% 1%

Various POLSKI KONCERN NAFTOWY ORLEN Poland PKN 5.9 -19% -6% 3%

Various 3LEGS RESOURCES PLC UK 3LEG 0.0 -14% 6% 9%

Various SAN LEON ENERGY PLC UK SLE 0.2 -18% 3% 5%

Germany

Various 3LEGS RESOURCES PLC UK 3LEG 0.0 -14% 6% 9%

Various BNK PETROLEUM INC UK BKX 0.2 118% 3% 8%

South Africa

Karoo FALCON OIL & GAS LTD Canada / London FO 0.2 -2% -11% -4%

Australia

Cooper BEACH ENERGY LTD Australia BPT 1.8 4% 13% 16%

Cooper SENEX ENERGY LTD Australia SXY 0.8 8% -7% 15%

Cooper DRILLSEARCH ENERGY LTD Australia DLS 0.6 5% 19% 21%

Canning BURU ENERGY LTD Australia BRU 0.4 -37% -4% -20%

Arkaringa LINC ENERGY LTD Singapore LNC 0.6 NA NA -14%

Beetaloo FALCON OIL & GAS LTD Canada / London FO 0.2 -2% -11% -4%

New Zealand

East Coast Basin TAG OIL LTD Canada TAO 0.2 -28% -21% -10%

East Coast Basin NEW ZEALAND ENERGY CORP New Zealand NZ 0.0 -38% 18% -1%

The Global Shale Whisperer

Source: Credit Suisse Equity Research

17

Page 18: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

David Hewitt

Global Energy

Page 19: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

China experienced target ‘flip-flop’ in Q4 2013

Mid year 2013 the Land Ministry was saying it lacked confidence China would meet its 6.5Bcm (230Bcf) production target by 2015 – but by November expressed confidence to hit 6.5Bcm with a stretch target of 10Bcm

Sinopec announced it would produce 5Bcm by end of 2015, up from 2Bcm

Regulated gas price increase probably a form of quid quo pro to drive greater focus / urgency from Chinese super-majors re shale.

By the numbers…

100 - 150 shale wells drilled thus far − 7 Bcf produced in 2013

60 shale well target for 2014 − 53 Bcf target production for 2014

230 Bcf target by 2015 − Land Ministry now discussing upsizing the

target to 350Bcf − Sinopec revised UP its 2015 shale target in

November (from 70 to 175Bcf)

2.1 – 3.5 Tcf target by 2020

19

China – Keeping the Faith

Source: Upstream

Page 20: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Australia – Still Early Days

20

Cooper Basin Players?

Beach Energy (BPT) most advanced

− 5+ wells fracked by end 2014

− Mix of vertical / horizontal

Drillsearch (DLS) not far behind

− 2 wells by Dec 2014

− 2 more by June 2015

Senex (SXY) plans not clear

− Looking for a partner

− Hornet flowed at 2 mmscf/day

Santos (STO) owns the infrastructure

− Moomba-191 2 mmscf/day; 14 months since first production

− Moomba-193 fracked by mid 2014

By the numbers…

More testing to be done…

− Best wells flowing at ~2-3 mmscf/day…

− …but very inconsistent

− Decline curves expected to be similar to US Shale at 60-80% in year 1

− Horizontal fracking to accelerate in 2H14

Costs are a big unknown

− BPT targets long-term costs of $10m/well…

− …vs US shale at $7-9m/well currently

Commercial production unlikely pre-2016

West Australian shale even further away (Buru Energy)

Source: Beach Energy, Buru Energy, Credit Suisse Estimates Source: Beach Energy, Drillsearch, Senex, Santos, Credit Suisse Estimates

Page 21: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

21

Vaca Muerta is not dead. YPF management is starting to deliver on production, shale partnerships

(Chevron, Dow, should we read anything into the recent Apache farm-out?, a Petronas deal soon?), local

debt issuance, better gas prices and a tentative deal with Repsol at the time of writing.

Macro, micro, and the share price. The YPF share price strongly anticipated all those trends, to

recently suffer with wider Argentina macro issues.

Source: EIA , Bloomberg.

The YPF share price: euphoria, setback

01002003004005006007008009001,000

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

Ch

ina

U.S

.A

Arg

entina

Me

xic

o

S. A

fric

a

Austr

alia

Ca

nad

a

Lib

ya

Alg

eria

Bra

zil

Po

lan

d

Fra

nce

No

rwa

y

Ch

ile

India

Technically recoverable resources (tcf, LHS)

Reserve life (years, RHS)

Technically recoverable shale gas resources

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Jan 1

1

Ap

r 11

Jul 11

Oct 1

1

Jan 1

2

Ap

r 12

Jul 12

Oct 1

2

Jan 1

3

Ap

r 13

Jul 13

Oct 1

3

Jan 1

4

Argentina Shale

Source: EIA , Bloomberg.

Page 22: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

European Shale Gas License Holders

Source: Credit Suisse Research

22

Page 23: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Eni

Eni followed Exxon, Talisman and Marathon in

exiting its 3 Polish concessions in January 2013.

Chevron still active.

San Leon

San Leon and Baker Hughes have signed a letter

of intent to jointly develop the Siekierki shale gas

field (Feb 2014).

Production will be from four existing wells (tested

at 2-3 million cfd)

San Leon also announced Gdansk has proven to

be the most successful vertical well yet in Poland.

They will now drill a horizontal to prove

commerciality (Jan 2014)

Poland

23

Source: San Leon Energy

Page 24: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

UK

Total enters UK licences

Total has become the first Major to enter into shale gas licences in the UK

The company has acquired 40% interest in the Gainsborough Trough area of the East Midlands.

Other companies still leading the way in the UK are Australia’s Dart Energy (partnered with GDF Suez),

IGas and Cuadrilla (partnered with Centrica).

Government incentives improve

British local councils that allow shale gas developments will keep 100% of the local tax they collect from

the sites under a government move to persuade communities to accept fracking

The local tax, known as business rates, could be worth up to £1.7m ($2.8m) a year to councils for a typical

site.

Ukraine

Ukraine and Chevron signed operational agreement in March that will allow Chevron to work on shale gas

extraction in the country.

Germany

Stalled work on legislation governing fracking, only a dozen exploration licences have been issued.

Rest of Europe

24

Page 25: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Canadian Shale – Still Early but Promising

Source: Company data Source: Company data, Credit Suisse Estimates

The Duvernay shale is an up and coming liquids play in Canada

− It stretches across central and western Alberta with windows prone to dry gas, liquids and

oil moving from west to east. It has often been compared with the Eagle Ford play in Texas

A favorable royalty regime in AB, liquids yields and well costs are key drivers of economics

Most producers are drilling in the Kaybob area of the play in the liquids-rich and oil prone

windows

25

Duvernay / Eagle Ford Comparison Duvernay Economics

Parameter Duvernay Eagle Ford

Size (km²) > 80,000 > 45,000

Depth (m) 2,800-3,600 3,050-3,960

Thickness (m) 25-60 40-110

Average Porosity 6-7.5 9.6

TOC (%) 1-7.5 (avg. 3.5) 3-7 (avg. 3.8)

Pressure (kPa) < 69,600 < 66,900

Pressure Gradient (kPa/m) 15.8-19.2 14.7-16.9

Brittleness Moderate Moderate

Yield (bbls/mmcf) < 600 < 600

IRR (pre-tax) 28%

IRR (after tax) 24%

PIR 1.25

Reserves Per Well 4.9 bcfe

First Year Decline 57%

BT NPV - 10 4.3 C$ million

AT NPV - 10 3.0 C$ million

Discounted Payback Period (AT) 3.7 years

Payback Period (AT) 2.7 years

F&D Costs 2.56 $/mcf

Capital Efficiency (30 day) 2,182 $/mcf/d

Capital Efficiency (1 yr avg) 3,311 $/mcf/d

Well Model OutputsWell Model Outputs

Page 26: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Arun Jayaram

US Shale What Innings?

Page 27: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

More confident in American oil prices this year

Room for well costs to fall further as industry shifts to pad drilling in certain plays (e.g. Bakken, Permian) over time

Bakken : Industry experimenting with higher intensity fracs to bring forward volume/NPV and down spacing in the core.

Permian : Confidence in rocks is increasing, production growth could be slightly later than anticipated

Wattenberg : Rocks good, infrastructure and hence crude differentials are improving

Marcellus / Utica : Lowest cost gas rocks in world, but a need to connect to market

Eagle Ford : Further growth from the core in 2014.

Emerging Plays : Scoop wins. TMS facing headwinds.

Vail Upstream “Shale” Takeaways

27

Page 28: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

28

Bakken Shale: Oil Production per Rig

0

50

100

150

200

250

Jan

-07

Ap

r-07

Ju

l-0

7

Oc

t-0

7

Jan

-08

Ap

r-08

Ju

l-0

8

Oc

t-0

8

Jan

-09

Ap

r-09

Ju

l-0

9

Oc

t-0

9

Jan

-10

Ap

r-10

Ju

l-1

0

Oc

t-1

0

Jan

-11

Ap

r-11

Ju

l-1

1

Oc

t-1

1

Jan

-12

Ap

r-12

Ju

l-1

2

Oc

t-1

2

Jan

-13

Ap

r-13

Ju

l-1

3

Oc

t-1

3

Eagle Ford Shale: Oil Production per Rig

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Jan

-07

Ap

r-07

Ju

l-0

7

Oc

t-0

7

Jan

-08

Ap

r-08

Ju

l-0

8

Oc

t-0

8

Jan

-09

Ap

r-09

Ju

l-0

9

Oc

t-0

9

Jan

-10

Ap

r-10

Ju

l-1

0

Oc

t-1

0

Jan

-11

Ap

r-11

Ju

l-1

1

Oc

t-1

1

Jan

-12

Ap

r-12

Ju

l-1

2

Oc

t-1

2

Jan

-13

Ap

r-13

Ju

l-1

3

Oc

t-1

3

Niobrara: Oil Production per Rig

0

50

100

150

200

250

Jan

-07

Ap

r-07

Ju

l-0

7

Oc

t-0

7

Jan

-08

Ap

r-08

Ju

l-0

8

Oc

t-0

8

Jan

-09

Ap

r-09

Ju

l-0

9

Oc

t-0

9

Jan

-10

Ap

r-10

Ju

l-1

0

Oc

t-1

0

Jan

-11

Ap

r-11

Ju

l-1

1

Oc

t-1

1

Jan

-12

Ap

r-12

Ju

l-1

2

Oc

t-1

2

Jan

-13

Ap

r-13

Ju

l-1

3

Oc

t-1

3

Permian Basin: Oil Production per Rig

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Jan

-07

Ap

r-07

Ju

l-0

7

Oc

t-0

7

Jan

-08

Ap

r-08

Ju

l-0

8

Oc

t-0

8

Jan

-09

Ap

r-09

Ju

l-0

9

Oc

t-0

9

Jan

-10

Ap

r-10

Ju

l-1

0

Oc

t-1

0

Jan

-11

Ap

r-11

Ju

l-1

1

Oc

t-1

1

Jan

-12

Ap

r-12

Ju

l-1

2

Oc

t-1

2

Jan

-13

Ap

r-13

Ju

l-1

3

Oc

t-1

3

Source: Credit Suisse, Source: Energy Information Administration

Efficiency Improving in Shales

Source: Credit Suisse, Source: Energy Information Administration

Source: Credit Suisse, Source: Energy Information Administration Source: Credit Suisse, Source: Energy Information Administration

Page 29: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

29

Basin by Basin Internal Rates of Return (%)

56

%

34

%

49

%

50

%

48

%

35

% 40

%

34

%

33

%

28

%

29

%

19

%

25

%

31

%

48

%

22

%

16

%

23

%

38

%

24

% 26

%

21

%

18

%

17

%

16

%

10

%

19

%

12

%

13

%

13

%

10

%

5%

70

%

68

%

61

%

61

%

56

%

55

%

47

%

38

%

36

%

32

%

30

%

30

%

29

%

29

%

27

%

25

%

25

%

24

%

24

%

23

%

22

%

22

%

19

%

17

%

17

%

16

%

16

%

13

%

12

%

12

%

9%

5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%Oct-12 Jun-13

Efficiency gains are still apparent. Oil production per rig is rising. Technology is improving

the recovery per well (EUR) versus the well cost

Source: Credit Suisse

Returns Improving in Shales

Page 30: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Source: HPDI, the BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL™ service, Credit Suisse Research

Gas History Lesson: Good Rocks Can Still Overcome Falling Commodity Price

Source: HPDI, the BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL™ service, Credit Suisse Research

30

U.S. Natural Gas Price Marcellus Names (EQT, RRC, COG) Production vs. Relative

Performance

Page 31: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Niobrara: Infrastructure Adds Mark Inflection Point

Core Niobrara/Codell Focus Area DJ Basin Midstream Infrastructure

Midstream infrastructure adds should resolve

production constraints in 2014+. DCP’s

O’Connor plant online (110 MMcfe/d) in

4Q13 expanding to 160 MMcfe/d in 1H14.

DCP plans to add another 460 MMcfe/d of

capacity through 2016.

APC adding 300 MMcfe/d of capacity in

1Q14 with Lancaster start up. Source: NBL, PDCE Presentation

Source: NBL, PDCE Presentation

31

Page 32: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Niobrara: Infrastructure Adds Mark Inflection Point

Core Niobrara/Codell Focus Area Stacked play with repeatable results in Niobrara

B and Codell, strong initial data in the Niobrara C

and upside coming from longer laterals and

downspacing in all zones with as many as 40

wells per section required to maximize resource

recovery.

Recent strong results from PDCE Waste Mgmt

pad – 16 well/section test

Upcoming catalysts include BCEI’s 15-Well

Super Section – including 40-acre staggered Nio

B and C tests. NBL testing 24-32 wells/section

in 2014.

PDCE 16-Well Waste Management Pad – Side View Source: NBL, PDCE Presentation

Source: NBL, PDCE Presentation

32

Page 33: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Utica: Emerging at Low-End of Cost Curve

Utica Area Map

Source: Ohio DNR Oil & Gas Resources, Credit Suisse

The Utica emerged as a big gas/NGL shale contender in 2013 that competes at the low end of the cost curve.

Market looking for confirmation of type curves in 2014 with expectations that the Utica will deliver some of the best economics in U.S. shale. At the futures strip, we estimate the Utica condensate and wet gas projects deliver ATAX IRRs of 70%+.

GPOR and AR have identified the sweet spot of the play, where condensate and wet gas well EURs are estimated at 1.3–2.3 MMBoe and 18.5-23.4 Bcfe, respectively. Dry gas EURs are expected to be 15 Bcf+.

Look for current costs of $9.5-10.5mm to come lower in 2014 as operators drive efficiencies and refine completions and well construction practice.

Gathering and processing was a constraint to growth in 2013. MWE will have ~ 1 Bcfe/d of gas processing by 2Q14 and 60 Mbbls/d of fractionation and 40 Mbbls/d of de-ethanization capacity in 1Q14.

33

Page 34: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Permian: Northern Midland Established

Southern Delaware Play Could Catch Up in 2014

Key Midland Basin Wells

Source: Pioneer Natural Resources

PXD, FANG and ATHL, key names levered to the Northern Midland Basin in CS coverage, have re-rated given initial horizontal drilling success in multiple benches

of the Wolfcamp and Spraberry shales.

Operators have largely de-risked the Wolfcamp B, and

expect 2014 to prove the commercial status of 2+

additional zones with strong initial results in the Wolfcamp A (LPI has proven commercial in Reagan and Glasscock, Counties), D (Cline), lower and middle Spraberry and the Cleafork.

EURs generally noted in the 450 to 750 MBoe range.

The most prolific wells in the Basin appear to be running

toward a 1 MMBoe type curve (ie., PXD’s DL Hutt well).

− PXD’s DL Hutt well appears to be a 1+ MMBoe type well.

EOG, APC, CXO and ROSE are key Southern Delaware Basin players in CS coverage.

− CXO estimates 500-700 mboe (75% oil) EURs for $8.5-10.5mm/well and will run 6 rigs in 2014

− ROSE plans to run 4 hz rigs in 2014 and expects D&C costs of $8-8.5mm/well

34

Page 35: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

35

Source: HPDI and Credit Suisse Estimates

Well Productivity

30 day rate (Boe/d) 1365

Gross EUR (Boe) 1,022,309

Net EUR (Boe) 817,847

% oil 60%

% gas 21%

% NGL 19%

1st year decline -78%

B-factor 1.25

Cost Assumptions

Completed well cost $8.50

LOE & Gathering 9.00

Production taxes 6.0%

Tax rate % 36.0%

Royalty 20.0%

Discount rate 10.0%

Well economics

F&D cost $8.31

IRR (pre-tax) 59.8%

NPV per well ($ MM) $12.6

NPV/I 1.5x

PV-10 $21.1

PVI (x) 2.5x

Northern Midland Type Curve

0

60

120

180

240

300

360

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1 3 5 7 9

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

25

27

29

31

33

35

37

39

Ave

rag

e A

nn

ua

l p

rod

uc

ion

(b

oe

pd

)

Cu

mu

lati

ve

Pro

du

cti

on

(b

oe

)

Year

Cumulative Production (boe)

Annual production (boepd)

Gross EURs by County

652622

552524

491

380 371

256211

180

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Ward

BS

Lo

vin

gB

S

Ward

WF

Lo

vin

gW

F

Reeves

WF

Lea B

S

Ed

dy B

S

Win

kle

rB

S

Ed

dy

WF

Reeves

BS

MB

oe

IRR (After Tax)

49%46%

41%

28%24%

22%19%

14%

8%

0%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Ed

dy B

S

Ward

BS

Ward

WF

Lea B

S

Lo

vin

gB

S

Lo

vin

gW

F

Ed

dy W

F

Win

kle

rB

S

Reeves

WF

Reeves

BS

Significant Potential From Midland and Delaware Basins

Source: HPDI and Credit Suisse Estimates Source: HPDI and Credit Suisse Estimates

Source: HPDI and Credit Suisse Estimates

Northern Midland Type Curve Gross Horizontal Permian Production Assuming 500 Mboe EUR

Gross EURs by County IRR (After Tax)

Page 36: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Eagle Ford Shale: Strong Production Growth…

Gross Eagle Ford Oil and Gas Volumes - Quarterly (QTD)

33,541 58,241 91,682155,313

236,808

323,371

464,190

627,536

758,937

904,572

1,065,328

1,219,026

1,381,840

1,501,747

1,602,528

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

1Q20

10

2Q20

10

3Q20

10

4Q20

10

1Q20

11

2Q20

11

3Q20

11

4Q20

11

1Q20

12

2Q20

12

3Q20

12

4Q20

12

1Q20

13

2Q20

13

3Q20

13Q

TD

Bo

e/d

Source: HPDI and Credit Suisse

36

Page 37: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Eagle Ford Shale: …at High Returns

Well Productivity

30-day rate (Boepd) 736

Gross EUR (MMBoe) 0.567

Net EUR (MMBoe) 0.454

% Oil 74%

% Gas 13%

% NGL 12.6%

1st year Decline -70.2%

Cost Assumptions

Completed well cost (MM) $5.50

LOE & gathering $7.00

Production taxes 6.0%

Tax rate 36.0%

Royalty 20%

Discount rate 10%

Well Economics

F&D cost (per Boe) $12.13

IRR (pre-tax) 93%

NPV per well (MM) $10.8

NPV/I 2.0x

PV-10 (MM) $16.3

PVI (x) 3.0x

Eagle Ford Type Curve

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

0.000

0.100

0.200

0.300

0.400

0.500

0.600

0.700

0.800

1

21

41

61

81

101

121

141

161

181

201

221

241

261

281

301

321

341

361

381

401

421

441

461

481

Cu

mu

lati

ve

Pro

du

cti

on

(M

Bo

e)

Da

ily P

rod

uc

tio

n (M

Bo

e/d

)

Month

Source: HPDI and Credit Suisse

37

Eagle Ford Type Curve

Page 38: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

38

Completion Design Improving

Source: MRO

Only 10-15% Degradation with Downspacing

Eagle Ford: Completion / Downspacing Success

Source: MRO

Page 39: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Bakken: Improving Recovery in Mature Basin

The Williston Basin Map Better completions and downspacing in 2013 point to improving resource recovery in the Bakken

Initial downspacing tests from operators such as KOG and CLR are showing promising results.

− KOG will now be testing tighter spacing with 8 Middle Bakken wells and 8 TFS wells per DSU.

− CLR is also testing down to 32 wells per DSU (vs. 16 wells per DSU).

New completion techniques have allowed companies to realize improved IP rates

− WLL moving to plug & perf with cemented liners from sliding sleeves and has seen 64% improvement in 24-hr IP rates.

− EOX is utilizing rotary steerables and slickwater ceramics and has seen meaningful improvement in performance.

Source: Continental Resources Presentation

39

Page 40: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Bakken: Improving Recovery in Mature Basin

Three Forks

Source: Continental Resources Presentation

40

Page 41: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

James Wicklund

Oilfield Services Shifting Landscape

Page 42: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

42

Natural gas prices may not be high or stable enough to boost dry gas drilling but they

are high enough to boost US E&P cash flows by ~3%, likely boosting capex (OFS

revenue) by 8%-9% in 2014.

Unconventional reserve potential has grown high enough to compete with Deepwater

for IOCs attention, resulting in some shift to shales.

The latest “hot” basin is the Permian, with 29% of all US rigs, at the starting point on rig efficiency and service intensity and the potential to last for decades.

“Bundling” of services reduces E&P cost, promises to boost IPs and EURs, with

service/technology integration that will change the way the companies do

business, benefitting the larger OFS companies the most.

Shifting Landscape in OFS Benefits Shale Exposure

Page 43: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

43

$’s Shifting to Shale is Increasingly Likely

Source: Energy Information Administration

Page 44: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

44

OFS benefits more from the volumes produced rather than near-term

E&P economics

Source: Energy Information Administration based on DrillingInfo and LCI Energy Insight

U.S. Production

Page 45: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

45

Optionality on Future Natural Gas Production is Huge

Source: Energy Information Administration based on DrillingInfo and LCI Energy Insight

U.S. Dry Natural Gas Production

Page 46: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

46

Sector is compensated on return metrics rather than growth

− Less chance of over-build

− Focus on cash generation and efficiency

− Fewer market share fights

− Discipline

Long-term Growth

− Maintaining current production will be critical

− Increasing production grows net volumes

− Natural gas will matter one day

Shift in Business model

− Little guys lose out in a 24-hour world

− “Managed Shale” – Single Service Provider makes headway

− Higher manageable risk, Higher generated return

Key Issues for the Oilfield Services Universe

Page 47: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

47

Top Picks – Several Ways to Play

HAL, BHI, & SPN Most leveraged to the improving US completions

market

Most of the world’s OFS markets are operating close to “normalized’ except US completions and as it starts to improve, toward normalized, it should have the fastest margin/earnings growth in the industry. Early signs of pricing improvement in some markets puts the inflection point nearby.

HAL & BHI have the more relative exposure than SLB and SPN has more than any with 70% of revenues tied to onshore completion work. As downward earnings revisions end, the stock should move up.

CAM & WFT Buys on both market and self-help metrics

The new CFO and operations head, both ex-SLB, bring experience, maturity and adult supervision the company hasn’t seen in years.

CAM appears to be making progress on healing self-inflicted wounds with a diverse base of business that should continue to improve

Page 48: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

John Edwards

N.A. Infrastructure

Page 49: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

49

US NGL Supply Demand Model – Balanced by Exports and Ethane Rejection

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3E

201

4E

201

5E

201

6E

201

7E

Total NGL Demand (M Bbls/d)

NGL Feedstock Usage (M Bbls/d)

Heating/Other Propane Demand (M Bbls/d)

Exports (M Bbls/d)

Refinery Blending/Other Demand (M Bbls/d)**

Ethane Rejection (CS est.)

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013E

2014E

2015E

2016E

2017E

Total NGL Supply (M Bbls/d)

NGLs from gas processing (M Bbls/d)

NGLs from Refining (M Bbls/d)

NGLs Imported (M Bbls/d)

Renewable Fuels & Oxygenate (M Bbls/d) NGL Supply – 1MM+ bbl/d growth

over 2013- 2017

Driven by High GPM Gas Production

in the NE

NGL Demand – Feedstock Use and Exports/Ethane Rejection to Balance

the US NGL Market

Weather remains a key unknown demand driver

Source: Credit Suisse, EIA

Source: Credit Suisse, EIA

Page 50: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

50

US Ethane Incremental Supply and Demand

718 803 882 931 935 941 976 1,021 1,044

1,225

40100

150

200

50200

275

285320

175

718 803

882 931

985

1,141

1,291

1,406

1,514 1,600

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013E

2014E

2015E

2016E

2017E

Petrochemical Demand

Exports

Ethane Rejection (CS est.)

Total Ethane Supply (M Bbls/d)

Credit Suisse, CMAI, EIA

Outlook study suggests Ethane to remain in surplus until at least 2017

Ethane Rejection and Exports could together reach ~470MBbl/d in 2016

Page 51: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

51

Enough Midstream Infrastructure for Marcellus/Utica Production? …Yes

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

Gas P

rocessin

g &

Pro

ductio

n V

olu

me (

MM

cf/

d) Marcellus & Utica Gas Processing Supply vs.

Demand

Markwest Williams

Access Other

Proposed Utica/Marcellus Production

Biggest question for liquids rich production out of the Northeast has been lagging

midstream infrastructure

….but processing capacity has finally caught up.

Processing cap. should exceed production through 2014, and balance by EOY 2016.

Source: Credit Suisse, Company Filings

Page 52: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

52

Enough Midstream Infrastructure for Marcellus/Utica Production? …Yes

-

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

Fractionation Capacity (Utica + Marcellus, Mbpd)

Fractionation Capacity Utica/Marcellus NGL Production

Gap potentially filled by shipping y-grade barrels to Gulf Coast (i.e. Bluegrass or UMTP) or export to Canada or Europe (i.e. Mariner West and Mariner East 1, Mariner East 2)

Biggest question for liquids rich production out of the Northeast has been lagging midstream

infrastructure

….but fractionation capacity is finally reaching balance

More y-grade pipelines are being proposed/constructed to move NGLs out of N.E., filling

implied gap in local fractionation capacity in 2015/16.

Source: Credit Suisse, Company Filings

Page 53: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

53

MLPs Sustained Outperformance…

-50%

50%

150%

250%

350%

450%

550%

AMZX MLP Index TR MLPXTR TR S&P500 TR

Russell 2000 TR (Small Cap) S&P500 Utilities TR MSCI US REIT TR

10-yr Total Return CAGRMLPs (MLPXTR) = 19%

MLPs (AMZX) = 15%Utilities = 9%

Small Cap = 8%REITs = 8%S&P500 TR = 7%

10 Years Total Returns

Source: As of 1/24/14; Source: FactSet; Credit Suisse

2014 Outlook:

AMZX: Expect Total Returns for AMZX Index at 5% - 16%

MLPX: Expect Total Returns for next 12 months at 7% - 21%

Page 54: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

54

MLP Capital Expenditure – Current Estimates

Connecting growing supply and demand creating significant infrastructure opportunities

does NOT include potential growth from acquisitions / dropdowns

Capex levels in 2014 expected to set record highs; Should bode well for distribution growth

Expect 2015 capex to trend higher as mgmt. release their updated annual budgets

$107.3

$141.5

$86.5

$146.3

$229.0

$282.6

$336.2

$464.0

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

$350

$400

$450

$500

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35

$40

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E

Mkt Cap $BCapEx $Bn

Oil & Nat Gas Transportion Gathering & Processing Oil & Nat Gas Production

Shipping Propane Coal

Others MLP Total Market Cap

14% CAGR in CapEx (2007-2013E)

Growth in MLP Capex ($B) and Total MLP Market Cap ($B)

As of 12/31/13; Source: FactSet, RAVE, Credit Suisse

Page 55: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

55

For full equities disclosures, please see slide 67.

Page 56: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Jan Stuart

Commodities

DISCLOSURE APPENDIX AT THE BACK OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS.

Page 57: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

57

Non-Opec crude oil production,

has become a US story.

While US production has risen,

the rest of non-Opec has stagnated.

Source: Credit Suisse, IEA, EIA, ANP, CAPP, UK NBP, Reuters

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

J-95 J-97 J-99 J-01 J-03 J-05 J-07 J-09 J-11 J-13 J-15

RussianRebound

No response to high prices

USramps

up

36,000

38,000

40,000

42,000

44,000

46,000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

J-04 J-05 J-06 J-07 J-08 J-09 J-10 J-11 J-12 J-13 J-14

Non-Opec (ex-US) CAGR:2004 - 2010 = 0.67%2011 - 2013E = -0.53%

US CAGR:2004 - 2010 = 1.75%2011 - 2013E = 12.22%

More quantifiable deltas: Non-Opec crude (read US) growth

Monthly total crude production

(raw, kb/d)

Monthly total liquids production (kb/d) SA

U.S. in blue (lhs), non-Opec ex-U.S. in red (rhs)

Source: Credit Suisse, IEA, EIA, ANP, CAPP, UK NBP, Reuters

Page 58: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

58

2020 New Supply Cost Curve – Enough low cost gas to meet bullish demand scenarios?

Source: Credit Suisse

* Supply cost breakeven calculation assumes $90/b oil price

$0.00

$0.50

$1.00

$1.50

$2.00

$2.50

$3.00

$3.50

$4.00

$4.50

$5.00

-5.6 -2.8 0.0 2.8 5.6 8.4 11.2 14.0 16.8 19.6

NY

ME

X B

rea

ke

ven

fo

r 1

5%

A

TA

X IR

R*

Cumulative production growth 2013-2020 (Bcf/d)

Needed to make up for base declines in conventional and GOM production

? ?

?

Upside risk to supply estimates for low cost-emerging shale plays?

Downside risks to breakeven costs for older shale plays once exploration resumes with higher natural gas prices?

Mississippian NE (dry) Marcellus Niobrara

Utica Eagle Ford Fayetteville

SW (rich) Marcellus Granite Wash Barnett

Permian Cana Woodford Haynesville

? ?

In natural gas, the story of plentiful low cost US supply remains the same.

Page 59: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

59

Cumulative pipeline additions from Northeast to South look too small (Mmcf/d)

Source: Bentek Energy, Credit Suisse

-

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16

To New England To South To Midwest & Canada

To New England 1,310

To South 3,015

To Midw est & Canada 3,725

Total through 2016 8,050

Cumulative through 2016

REX Reversal (1Q), ANR Lebanon Lateral (1Q), TCO Westside Exp (4Q), TETCO Team 2014 (4Q)

ANR-Glenn Karnes (2Q), Constitution (4Q ?), TETCO Unioncity to Gas City (4Q), TETCO Open (4Q), TGP Utica Backhaul (4Q), TCO Eastside Expansion (4Q), Transco Leidy Southeast (4Q)

AIM (1Q), NGPL Expansion (3Q)

But growth depends upon additions to pipeline infrastructure

Page 60: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

60

Dominion South Chicago Citygate Tenn Zone 0

2010 0.19$ 0.12$ (0.08)$

2011 0.15$ 0.12$ (0.10)$

2012 (0.01)$ 0.10$ (0.07)$

2013 (0.20)$ 0.11$ (0.07)$

Winter 2014 (0.24)$ 1.80$ (0.18)$

Summer 2014 (0.85)$ 0.07$ (0.13)$

Winter 2015 (0.84)$ 0.16$ (0.14)$

Summer 2015 (0.98)$ (0.15)$ (0.17)$

Winter 2016 (0.82)$ (0.06)$ (0.15)$

Summer 2016 (0.87)$ (0.29)$ (0.18)$

Futures

$1.50

$2.00

$2.50

$3.00

$3.50

$4.00

$4.50

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

CS forecast Dominion South

Further downside risk? Delays

extend weakness?2015/2016 bottom?

-$0.78-$-0.92

-$-0.87-$0.83 -$0.81 -$0.96 -$0.98

Core northeast Marcellus

economic breakeven point

Basis weakness in Appalachia may need to weaken further

Not until basis reaches $2 does NE core Marcellus begin to slow NYMEX versus Dominion South – how low for how long?

Source: the BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL™ service, Credit Suisse Global Commodities Research

But current plans still leaves too little gas headed south

-

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

2014 2015 2016

South Demand (cumulative)

pipeline capacity from Marcellus/Utica toSouth

(MMcf/d)

($/MMbtu)

($/MMbtu)

And without ample pipes, NE basis diffs need to widen

Source: the BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL™ service, Credit Suisse Global Commodities Research

Source: the BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL™ service, Credit Suisse Global Commodities Research Source: the BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL™ service, Credit Suisse Global Commodities Research

Page 61: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Appendix

Page 62: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

62

Source: Credit Suisse

Note: *Stocks in bold are attractive on HOLT ®

Company Country Market Cap ($bn) Type Sensitivity Rating Explanation

USA

ACCESS MIDSTREAM PARTNERS USA 10,576 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Active at Marcellus, Utica, Miss Lime, Granite Wash, Permian, Eagleford and Wolfberry

AGRIUM INC USA 13,009 Cost Beneficiary High OUTPERFORM Could continue to benefit from increased margins in nitrogen production due to low shale gas pricing.

ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORP USA 41,424 E&P High OUTPERFORM Exposure to core Wattenberg play

BAKER HUGHES INC USA 26,677 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Hydraulic fracturing services

CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPUSA 14,708 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Frac stimulation trees & frac manifold rentals

CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY LTD USA 27,409 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Crude by rail; inbound drilling materials

CATERPILLAR INC USA 63,619 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Intentions to launch LNG powered locomotives.

CUMMINS INC USA 26,664 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Are developing natural gas engines for truck manufacturers.

DEVON ENERGY CORP USA 26,557 E&P High OUTPERFORM Large  US gas and NGL exposure and emerging liquids portfolio

DOW CHEMICAL USA 56,133 Cost Beneficiary High OUTPERFORM Could benefit from a cost advantage from shale gas at least until 2015.

EMERSON ELECTRIC CO USA 44,583 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Supplier of process automation control technology for gas fired power plants

ENBRIDGE INC USA 35,729 E&P High OUTPERFORM Could benefit from growth in the pipeline industry in North America.

FLOWSERVE CORP USA 11,142 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Could benefit from increased demand in centrifugal pumps which are used around the well

GENERAL ELECTRIC CO USA 253,983 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM #1 in gas turbines globally, and it is refreshing its product suite.

GULFPORT ENERGY CORP USA 5,294 E&P High OUTPERFORM Exposure to Southern Louisiana, Permian, Niobraa and Utica shale.

HALLIBURTON CO USA 47,053 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Hydraulic fracturing services

KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN USA 10,537 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Crude by rail; inbound drilling materials

KINDER MORGAN ENERGY USA 35,345 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Leading multiline MLP with pipeline access to most active or emerging shale basins.

LYONDELLBASELL USA 47,035 Cost Beneficiary High OUTPERFORM Could benefit from a cost advantage from shale gas at least until 2015.

MAGELLAN MIDSTREAM USA 15,301 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Leading refined products pipeline franchise with potential to generate relatively high dist. growth.

MARATHON OIL CORP USA 23,170 E&P High OUTPERFORM Low cost way to play growing high return production in the Eagle Ford Shale with expl. optionality

MARKWEST ENERGY USA 11,732 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Leading provider of midstream services in the Marcellus and Utica shale plays.

NOBLE ENERGY INC USA 24,246 E&P High OUTPERFORM We see a unique risk-reward opportunity at NBL given unparalleled visibility from its five core areas

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES USA 25,942 E&P High OUTPERFORM 2nd N. Midland test appears to confirm the prospectivity one of the largest new unconventional oil plays.

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN USA 18,176 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Leading operator of oil infrastructure assets - well positioned in major crude production growth areas.

RANGE RESOURCES CORP USA 14,000 E&P High OUTPERFORM Sold all holdings in Barnett shale and bought heavily in to the Marcellus Shale trend

SCHLUMBERGER LTD USA 117,671 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Fraccing crews could benefit from the growing E&P of shale gas.

UNION PACIFIC CORP USA 81,510 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Crude by rail; inbound drilling materials

WASTE CONNECTIONS INC USA 5,217 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Will benefit as the volume of Shale extracted increases

WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL USA 11,541 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Fraccing crews could benefit from the growing E&P of shale gas.

CANADA

ARC RESOURCES CAN 9,428 E&P High OUTPERFORM Canadian shale resource, potential for better extraction costs & higher future gas prices.

CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCESCAN 44,749 E&P High OUTPERFORM Current sellers of shale/tight gas resource

ENBRIDGE INC CAN 39,701 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Could benefit from growth in the pipeline industry in North America.

TRANSCANADA CAN 34,629 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Coastal GasLink pipeline industry in Bakken formation, North America.

TALISMAN ENERGY INC CAN 10,823 E&P High OUTPERFORM Current sellers of shale/tight gas resource

WESTPORT INNOVATIONS INC CAN 704 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM May benefit from spurred demand in natural gas engines.

EUROPE

ARKEMA GROUP FRA 7,050 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Elevated propylene prices in the US could support higher derivatives prices globally.

SIEMENS AG DEU 114,790 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Is a gas turbine manufacturer so could benefit from the move towards gas-fired power generation.

VALLOUREC FRA 6,625 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Premium casing, tubing, and connections used for unconventional oil & gas wells

WOOD GROUP GBR 2,788 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM

ASIA-PACIFIC

DENSO CORPORATION(C) JPN 42,091 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Could benefit from increased demand in fuel injection systems for NGVs.

INPEX CORPORATION(C) JPN 18,724 E&P High OUTPERFORM Has acquired mining concessions in Canada.

MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LTD IND 8,186 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM May benefit from further growth NGVs.

MITSUBISHI CORPORATION(C) JPN 32,079 Equip & Support Services High OUTPERFORM Is located in Canada where it has exposure to potential LNG.

PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA IDN 10,377 Cost Beneficiary High OUTPERFORM May get more gas supply, which has been the major constrain, and likely at cheaper price in the future

SENEX ENERGY LIMITED AUS 806 E&P High OUTPERFORM Drilling exploration shale wells in the Cooper Basin.

SINOPEC CHINA PETROLEUM HKG 93,169 E&P High OUTPERFORM Has signed deals with BP, Total, Exxon and Chevron to work on shale.

Key Shale Recommendations by Region

Page 63: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

63

While this growth has weighed on CFROI, aggregate plays on the theme remain (slightly) wealth creating with a CFROI just above cost of capital.

For the shale theme, stocks have significantly ramped up their investments over the last 4 years, translating in a real asset growth of 5.9% p.a. (pink bars). The 5 year CFROI implied is not particularly demanding vs. history.

Source: Credit Suisse HOLT ®

Source: Credit Suisse HOLT ®

Shale in HOLT

Page 64: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

64

Source: Credit Suisse

Note: Basket can be viewed on Bloomberg,

ticker CSGLSHAL Index [GO]

Ticker Company Sector Country CS Recom. DY (FY1) P/E (FY1) Ticker Company Sector Country CS Recom. DY (FY1) P/E (FY1)

ACMP.N Access Midstream Energy United States OUTPERFORM 3.8% 33.2 KBR.N KBR Inc. Industrials United States OUTPERFORM 0.0% 13.1

APC.N Anadarko Petroleum Energy United States OUTPERFORM 0.0% 20.5 LYB.N LyondellBasell Ind Materials United States OUTPERFORM 2.4% 11.6

BHI.N Baker Hughes Inc. Energy United States OUTPERFORM 1.0% 15.5 MRO.N Marathon Oil Corp Energy United States OUTPERFORM 2.0% 13.6

CAM.N Cameron International Energy United States OUTPERFORM 0.0% 15.7 MWE.N MarkWest Energy Energy United States OUTPERFORM 4.9% 125.1

CF.N CF Industries Chemicals United States NEUTRAL 1.0% 11.9 7011.T Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Industrials Japan OUTPERFORM 1.3% 19.1

0883.HK CNOOC Ltd Energy China NEUTRAL 4.7% 6.4 NBL.N Noble Energy Energy United States OUTPERFORM 0.0% 23.1

6902.T Denso Auto Parts Japan OUTPERFORM 1.8% 15.4 PDCE.OQ PDC Energy Energy United States OUTPERFORM 0.0% 31.8

DOW.N Dow Chemical Co Materials United States OUTPERFORM 2.8% 16.6 PSX.N Phillips 66 Energy United States NEUTRAL 1.8% 10.3

ENB.TO Enbridge Inc. Energy Canada OUTPERFORM 2.7% 27.0 ROR.L Rotork plc Industrials United Kingdom NEUTRAL 1.9% 20.8

ETE.N ETE Energy United States OUTPERFORM 5.8% 45.5 TRP.TO TransCanada Corp. Energy Canada OUTPERFORM 3.8% 21.7

GE.N General Electric Industrials United States OUTPERFORM 3.2% 14.9 UNP.N Union Pacific Industrials United States OUTPERFORM 1.6% 16.5

HAL.N Halliburton Energy United States OUTPERFORM 0.0% 13.7 VLLP.PA Vallourec Industrials France OUTPERFORM 1.8% 21.1

1605.T INPEX Corporation Energy Japan OUTPERFORM 1.3% 11.5 WCN.N Waste Connections Industrials United States OUTPERFORM 1.0% 22.5

1963.T JGC Corporation Industrials Japan NEUTRAL 1.3% 18.7 WEIR.L Weir Group Industrials United Kingdom NEUTRAL 1.8% 16.3

Credit Suisse has a Delta One basket based around the shale theme. The constituents reflect our analysts’ view on the most exposed companies to this story, and those likely to benefit the most from its development.

Shale – Credit Suisse Delta One Basket

Page 65: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

65

Source: Credit Suisse, company info

Recent News

Mexichem and Oxychem announced ethylene JV in 4Q13

Axiall chose Lotte as JV partner for 1 m tonne/yr cracker in February 2014

Major Chemical Projects

Project Announced Company Capacity (tonnes/yr)

Expected Timing

for StartupLake Charles 2 expansion Westlake 108,863 2H'2012St Charles ethane cracker restart Dow 390,000 end 2012Geismar ethane cracking capacity expansion Williams 272,158 Q4'2013

Chocolate Bayou Debottlenecking capacity INEOS 115,000 end 2013

US Gulf Coast Grassroots HDPE Plant INEOS/Sasol 470,000 Q4'2015

Lake Charles 1 ethane conversion expansion Westlake 113,399 2014

Calvert City expansion Westlake 82,000 Q2'2014

La Porte expansion LyondellBasell 363,000 mid 2014

Port Arthur ethylene Expansion BASF Fina Petrochemicals NA 2014

Channelview ethane cracker expansion LyondellBasell 113,398 2015

Corpus Christi expansion LyondellBasell 363,000 Late 2015

Baytown new ethane cracker ExxonMobil 1,500,000 2016

Point Comfort ethane cracker facility Formosa 1,200,000 2017

Louisiana new ethylene plant Formosa 1,200,000 -

New Polyethylene Plant LyondellBasell 453,592 2016

Olefin NGL Recovery Unit LyondellBasell 68,039 2016

Lake Charles Westlake Ethane Cracker Sasol 1,500,000 2017

Cedar Bayou new ethane cracker CP Chem 1,500,000 Q1'2017

Freeport new ethane cracker Dow 1,500,000 2017

Ingleside new cracker Occidental/Mexichem 544,000 Feb-17

Louisiana world-scale new cracker Axiall/Lotte Chemical 1,000,000 2018

Page 66: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Key Contacts

Richard Kersley

Head of Global Equity Product & Thematic Research

+44 20 7888 0313

[email protected]

Edward Westlake

Co-head of Global Oil & Gas Research

+1 212 325 6751

[email protected]

David Hewitt

Co-head of Global Oil & Gas Research

+65 6212 3064

[email protected]

Arun Jayaram

U.S. Exploration & Production

+1 212 538 8428

[email protected]

Jim Wicklund

U.S. Oilfield Equipment & Services

+1 214 979 4111

[email protected]

John Edwards

Energy MLPs/Infrastructure

+1 713 890 1594

[email protected]

Jan Stuart

Commodities

Head of Fixed Income Global Energy Research

+1 212 325 1013

[email protected]

66

Page 67: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Companies Mentioned (Price as of 21-Feb-2014)

Harum Energy (HRUM.JK, Rp2,420) ABB (ABBN.VX, SFr22.29) ABM Investama (ABMM.JK, Rp2,985) ALFA (ALFAA.MX, $31.66) AMEC (AMEC.L, 1119.0p) ARC Resources Ltd. (ARX.TO, C$29.98) ASX (ASX.AX, A$37.5) AWE Ltd (AWE.AX, A$1.42) Access Midstream Partners, LP (ACMP.N, $55.92) Adaro Energy (ADRO.JK, Rp970) Agrium Inc. (AGU.N, $90.53) Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. (APD.N, $118.27) Alfa Laval (ALFA.ST, Skr170.0) Alon USA Energy, Inc. (ALJ.N, $14.27) Alon USA Partners LP (ALDW.N, $14.3) Alstom (ALSO.PA, €19.7) Americas (BOE.V, C$1.38) Anadarko Petroleum Corp. (APC.N, $82.31) Anritsu (6754.T, ¥1,168) Anton Oilfield Services Group (3337.HK, HK$5.19) Apache Corp. (APA.N, $84.56) Arch Coal, Inc. (ACI.N, $4.26) Arch Coal, Inc. (ACI.N, $4.26) Arkema (AKE.PA, €81.74) Atwood Oceanics, Inc. (ATW.N, $47.11) Aurora Oil & Gas (AUT.AX, A$4.11) BP (BP.L, 501.7p) Babcock & Wilcox (BWC.N, $34.96) Baker Hughes Inc. (BHI.N, $61.02) Bankers Petroleum Ltd. (BNK.TO, C$4.75) Beach Energy (BPT.AX, A$1.52) BioAmber Inc. (BIOA.N, $13.94) BioteQ Env Tech (BQE.TO, C$0.1) Burckhardt (BCHN.S, SFr450.5) CF Industries Holding Inc. (CF.N, $242.97) CGG Veritas (GEPH.PA, €11.97) CIMC Enric (3899.HK, HK$11.42) CNOOC Ltd (0883.HK, HK$12.4) CONCHO RESOURCES, INC. (CXO.N, $114.7) CSX Corporation (CSX.N, $27.32) CVR Refining LP (CVRR.N, $22.35) Cabot Oil & Gas (COG.N, $36.07) Cameron International Corp. (CAM.N, $61.83) Canadian National (CNI.N, $55.71) Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ.TO, C$41.15) Canadian Pacific Railways (CP.N, $156.22) Canxus (CUS.TO, C$5.88) Carbon Energy (CNX.AX, A$0.018) Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. (CRZO.OQ, $44.98) Caterpillar Inc. (CAT.N, $97.5) Cemex Latam Holdings, S.A. (CLH.CN, peso15000.0) Chesapeake Energy Corp. (CHK.N, $26.57) Chevron Corp. (CVX.N, $112.68) Chicago Bridge & Iron (CBI.N, $79.17) China Oilfield Services Ltd (2883.HK, HK$21.35) China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation - H (0386.HK, HK$6.54) China Shenhua Energy Company Limited (1088.HK, HK$21.0) Chubu Electric Power (9502.T, ¥1,245) Clean Enrgy Fuel (CLNE.OQ, $9.65) Clean Harbors (CLH.N, $53.55) ConocoPhillips (COP.N, $64.68) Crescent Point Energy Corp (CPG.TO, C$38.87) Crosstex Energy, Inc. (XTXI.OQ, $40.97) Cummins Inc. (CMI.N, $142.83) DCP Midstream Partners, LP (DPM.N, $48.09) Danieli & C (DANI.MI, €26.66) Delek US Holdings, Inc. (DK.N, $29.35) Denbury Resources (DNR.N, $15.94) Denso (6902.T, ¥5,438) Devon Energy Corp (DVN.N, $63.67) Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc (DO.N, $48.01) Diamondback Energy, Inc. (FANG.OQ, $63.99) Dillard's Inc. (DDS.N, $89.33) Dominion Resources (D.N, $71.39) Donaldson Company, Inc. (DCI.N, $41.53) Dongfang Electric Corp (1072.HK, HK$11.36) Dow Chemical Company (DOW.N, $46.96) Dresser Rand Grp (DRC.N, $54.1) E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DD.N, $64.87) ENI (ENI.MI, €17.36) EOG Resources (EOG.N, $178.0) EQT Midstream Partners, LP (EQM.N, $65.47) EXCO Resources (XCO.N, $4.77) Eastman Chemical (EMN.N, $84.34) Ecolab (ECL.N, $102.19) Emerson (EMR.N, $63.42) Empire Energy (EEG.AX, A$0.1) Enbridge Energy Partners, LP (EEP.N, $27.15) Enbridge Inc. (ENB.TO, C$47.77) Enbridge Income (ENF.TO, C$25.36) Encana Corp. (ECA.N, $18.91) Energy Recovery Inc. (ERII.OQ, $4.56) Enerplus Corporation (ERF.TO, C$21.49) Ensign (ESI.TO, C$17.45) Entergy Corporation (ETR.N, $64.45) Enterprise Products Partners, LP (EPD.N, $65.37) Everest Kanto (EKCL.BO, Rs13.91) Exelon Corporation (EXC.N, $30.42)

ExxonMobil Corporation (XOM.N, $95.03) FMC Technologies, Inc. (FTI.N, $50.02) Fanuc (6954.T, ¥16,965) FedEx Corporation (FDX.N, $134.9) Fenner (FENR.L, 432.9p) Ferro (FOE.N, $13.09) First Republic Bank (FRC.N, $50.45)

FirstEnergy (FE.N, $31.7) Flotek Indus (FTK.N, $24.27) Flowserve Corp. (FLS.N, $80.98) Fluor (FLR.N, $79.19) Forest Oil (FST.N, $3.08) Formosa Chemical & Fibre (1326.TW, NT$78.4) Formosa Petrochemical (6505.TW, NT$76.8) Formosa Plastics (1301.TW, NT$77.0) Foster Wheeler (FWLT.OQ, $32.04) Gardner Denver, Inc. (GDI.N, $75.99) Gazprom (GAZPq.L, $8.498) General Electric (GE.N, $24.94) Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. (GWR.N, $97.79)

Genesis Energy, LP (GEL.N, $52.34) Goodrich Petrol (GDP.N, $12.67) Great East (GEECq.L, 130.0p) Gulfport Energy (GPOR.OQ, $62.96) Halliburton (HAL.N, $55.3) Harbin Power Equipment (1133.HK, HK$4.48) Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (HP.N, $94.34) Hess Corporation (HES.N, $81.17) Holly Frontier Corp. (HFC.N, $46.13) Honeywell International Inc. (HON.N, $93.93) Honghua Group Ltd (0196.HK, HK$2.14) IGas Energy (IGAS.L, 123.0p) INPEX Corporation (1605.T, ¥1,310) Imperial Oil Ltd (IMO.TO, C$48.65) Indika Energy (INDY.JK, Rp560) Itron (ITRI.OQ, $35.05) JGC Corporation (1963.T, ¥3,702) Jacobs Engineering (JEC.N, $60.1) Japan Petroleum Exploration (1662.T, ¥3,830) Jereh Group (002353.SZ, Rmb74.69) KBR Inc. (KBR.N, $30.84) Kansas City Southern (KSU.N, $95.58) Keihin (7251.T, ¥1,586) Kennametal Inc. (KMT.N, $43.5) Key Energy Services, Inc. (KEG.N, $8.47) Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, LP (KMP.N, $78.44)

Komatsu (6301.T, ¥2,108) Korea Gas Corp (036460.KS, W68,400) Kunlun Energy (0135.HK, HK$13.6) Lincoln National Corp. (LNC.N, $49.95) Luxfer (LXFR.N, $21.57) LyondellBasell Industries (LYB.N, $85.65) MRC Global (MRC.N, $25.01) Magellan Midstream Partners , LP (MMP.N, $67.5) Magnum Hunter Resources Corp. (MHR.N, $8.93) Marathon (MPC.N, $87.31) Marathon Oil Corp (MRO.N, $33.26) MarkWest Energy Partners, LP (MWE.N, $70.48)

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd (MRTI.BO, Rs1674.65) MasTec, Inc. (MTZ.N, $37.18) Matador Resource (MTDR.N, $22.9) McDermott International (MDR.N, $8.68) Melrose (MRON.L, 317.3p) Methanex (MEOH.OQ, $64.82) Mitsubishi Corp (8058.T, ¥1,993) Mitsui & Co (8031.T, ¥1,573) Molopo Australia (MPO.AX, A$0.19) Mr Price Group Limited (MPCJ.J, R140.88) Murphy Oil Corp. (MUR.N, $57.67) Nan Ya Plastics (1303.TW, NT$64.7) National Oilwell Varco (NOV.N, $74.8)

Natural Gas (NGS.N, $31.81) Nexen Inc. (NXY.TO, C$28.29) Noble Corporation (NE.N, $31.16) Noble Energy (NBL.N, $66.86) Norfolk Southern (NSC.N, $90.47) Northern Tier Energy, LP (NTI.N, $24.02) Nucor Corporation (NUE.N, $50.42) Nuverra Environmental Solutions (NES.N, $15.49) OMV (OMVV.VI, €33.59) ONEOK Partners, LP (OKS.N, $55.54) Occidental Petroleum (OXY.N, $95.39) Ocean Rig UDW Inc (ORIG.OQ, $17.33) Okuma Corporation (6103.T, ¥920)

Orion Energy Sys (OESX.A, $5.38) Osaka Gas (9532.T, ¥411) PBF ENERGY INC (PBF.N, $26.21) PDC Energy (PDCE.OQ, $59.16) PGNIG (PGN.WA, zł5.04) PKN Orlen (PKN.WA, zł43.15) PPG Industries, Inc (PPG.N, $189.87) PT Indo Tambangraya Megah (ITMG.JK, Rp26,650) Parker Hannifin Corporation (PH.N, $117.77) Peabody Energy Corp (BTU.N, $16.98) Pembina Pipe (PPL.TO, C$39.91) Penn Virginia Corp (PVA.N, $14.15) Penn West Petroleum Ltd. (PWT.TO, C$8.83)

Pentair Ltd. (PNR.N, $79.17) Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGAS.JK, Rp5,000) PetroChina (0857.HK, HK$8.12)

Page 68: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Petrobras Arg (PZE.N, $4.89) Petrofac (PFC.L, 1379.0p) Petroleum Geo Services (PGS.OL, Nkr64.75) Petronas Chemicals Group BHD (PCGB.KL, RM6.71) Phillips 66 (PSX.N, $74.95) Phillips 66 Partners, LP (PSXP.N, $48.0) Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD.N, $187.08) Plains All American Pipeline, LP (PAA.N, $53.0) Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. (BIN.N, $24.71) Public Svc Ent (PEG.N, $36.58) Quanta Services (PWR.N, $34.5) Questerre Energy (QEC.TO, C$1.23) Quicksilver Resources, Inc. (KWK.N, $3.46) Range Resources (RRC.N, $85.67) Repsol (REP.MC, €18.08) Republic Services (RSG.N, $33.76) Rex Energy Corp. (REXX.OQ, $17.59) Rockwell Automation (ROK.N, $119.32) Rolls-Royce (RR.L, 995.0p) Rosetta Resources Inc. (ROSE.OQ, $45.41) Rotork plc (ROR.L, 2570.0p) Rowan Companies (RDC.N, $32.28) Royal Dutch Shell plc (RDSa.L, 2216.0p) SBM Offshore (SBMO.AS, €11.32) SES (SESFd.PA, €24.76) SPT Energy (1251.HK, HK$4.41) SPX (SPW.N, $104.74) Saipem (SPMI.MI, €16.8) Salt Lake Indust (000792.SZ, Rmb15.56) San Leon Energy (SLEN.L, 4.1p) Sanchez Enrgy (SN.N, $29.29) SandRidge Energy, Inc. (SD.N, $6.4) Sandvik (SAND.ST, Skr89.6) Santos Ltd (STO.AX, A$13.59) Sasol (SSL.N, $50.49) Savanna Energy (SVY.TO, C$8.03) Schlumberger (SLB.N, $90.07) Seadrill (SDRL.N, $36.83) Senex Energy Limited (SXY.AX, A$0.76) Shanghai Electric Group Co., Ltd. (2727.HK, HK$2.56) Siemens (SIEGn.DE, €94.85) Solvay (SOLB.BR, €113.2) Southwestern Energy Co. (SWN.N, $42.81) Statoil (STL.OL, Nkr160.5) Stepan (SCL.N, $59.73) Strad Energy (SDY.TO, C$3.93) Sumitomo Corp (8053.T, ¥1,331) Superior Energy Services, Inc. (SPN.N, $27.98) TAG Oil Ltd. (TAO.TO, C$3.0) Talisman Energy Inc. (TLM.N, $10.45) Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam (PTBA.JK, Rp9,325) Targa Resources Corp. (TRGP.N, $95.99) Technip (TECF.PA, €71.74) Tenaris (TENR.MI, €15.4) Tesoro Corp. (TSO.N, $50.34) Tetra Technologies, Inc. (TTI.N, $12.03) Tokyo Gas (9531.T, ¥494) Total (TOTF.PA, €45.6) TransCanada Corp. (TRP.TO, C$48.95) Transocean Inc. (RIG.N, $43.14) Trinidad Dri (TDG.TO, C$10.76) U.S. Silica (SLCA.N, $31.69) URS Corporation (URS.N, $45.81) Ultra Petroleum Corp. (UPL.N, $25.1) Union Pacific (UNP.N, $179.12) United Parcel Service Inc. (UPS.N, $96.11) Valero Energy Corporation (VLO.N, $50.23) Vallourec (VLLP.PA, €37.63) Veresen (VSN.TO, C$16.25) Vermilion Energy Inc. (VET.TO, C$63.3) Voestalpine (VOES.VI, €32.67) WPX Energy Inc. (WPX.N, $17.95) Waste Connections (WCN.N, $42.21) Waste Management (WM.N, $40.99) Weatherford International, Inc. (WFT.N, $15.0) Weichai Power Co. Ltd (2338.HK, HK$29.85) Weir Group (WEIR.L, 2346.0p) Wellstream (WSML.L^C11, 782.0p) Wellstream (WSML.L^C11, 782.0p) Wellstream (WSML.L^C11, 782.0p) Wellstream (WSML.L^C11, 782.0p) Wellstream (WSML.L^C11, 782.0p) Western Gas Equity Partners, L.P. (WGP.N, $42.68) Western Refining Inc. (WNR.N, $38.98) Westlake Chem (WLK.N, $131.84) Williams Companies, Inc (WMB.N, $42.06) Wood Group (WG.L, 743.5p) Woodward Inc (WWD.OQ, $43.34) World Point Terminals, LP (WPT.N, $21.28) XOMA Corporation (XOMA.OQ, $8.48) YPF Sociedad Anonima (YPF.N, $27.93) Yamato Kogyo (5444.T, ¥3,135) Yara International ASA (YAR.OL, Nkr247.1)

Disclosure Appendix

Important Global Disclosures

The analysts identified in this report each certify, with respect to the companies or securities that the individual analyzes, that (1) the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about all of the subject companies and securities and (2) no part of his or her compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.

The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received Compensation that is based upon various factors including Credit Suisse's total revenues, a portion of which are generated by Credit Suisse's investment banking activities

As of December 10, 2012 Analysts’ stock rating are defined as follows:

Outperform (O) : The stock’s total return is expected to outperform the relevant benchmark*over the next 12 months.

Neutral (N) : The stock’s total return is expected to be in line with the relevant benchmark* over the next 12 months.

Underperform (U) : The stock’s total return is expected to underperform the relevant benchmark* over the next 12 months.

*Relevant benchmark by region: As of 10th December 2012, Japanese ratings are based on a stock’s total return relative to the analyst's coverage universe which consists of all companies covered by the analyst within the relevant sector, with Outperforms representing the most attractive, Neutrals the less at tractive, and Underperforms the least attractive investment opportunities. As of 2nd October 2012, U.S. and Canadian as well as European ratings are based on a stock’s total return relative to the analyst's coverage universe which consists of all companies covered by the analyst within the relevant sector , with Outperforms representing the most attractive, Neutrals the less attractive, and Underperforms the least attractive investment opportunities. For Latin American and non -Japan Asia stocks, ratings are based on a stock’s total return relative to the average total return of the relevant country or regional benchmark; Australia , New Zealand are, and prior to 2nd October 2012 U.S. and Canadian ratings were based on (1) a stock’s absolute total return potential to its current share price and (2) the relative attractiveness of a stock’s total return potential within an analyst’s coverage universe. For Australian and New Zealand stocks, 12-month rolling yield is incorporated in the absolute total return calculation and a 15% and a 7.5% threshold replace the 10-15% level in the Outperform and Underperform stock rating definitions, respectively. The 15% and 7.5% thresholds replace the +10-15% and -10-15% levels in the Neutral stock rating definition, respectively. Prior to 10th December 2012, Japanese ratings were based on a stock’s total return relative to the average total return of the relevant country or regional benchmark.

Restricted (R) : In certain circumstances, Credit Suisse policy and/or applicable law and regulations preclude certain types of communications, including an investment recommendation, during the course of Credit Suisse's engagement in an investment banking transaction and in certain other circumstances.

Volatility Indicator [V] : A stock is defined as volatile if the stock price has moved up or down by 20% or more in a month in at least 8 of the past 24 months or the analyst expects significant volatility going forward.

Analysts’ sector weightings are distinct from analysts’ stock ratings and are based on the analyst’s expectations for the fundamentals and/or valuation of the sector* relative to the group’s historic fundamentals and/or valuation:

Overweight : The analyst’s expectation for the sector’s fundamentals and/or valuation is favorable over the next 12 months.

Market Weight : The analyst’s expectation for the sector’s fundamentals and/or valuation is neutral over the next 12 months.

Underweight : The analyst’s expectation for the sector’s fundamentals and/or valuation is cautious over the next 12 months.

*An analyst’s coverage sector consists of all companies covered by the analyst within the relevant sector. An analyst may cover multiple sectors.

Credit Suisse's distribution of stock ratings (and banking clients) is:

Global Ratings Distribution

Rating Versus universe (%) Of which banking clients (%)

Outperform/Buy* 43% (53% banking clients)

Neutral/Hold* 40% (49% banking clients)

Underperform/Sell* 15% (43% banking clients)

Restricted 2%

*For purposes of the NYSE and NASD ratings distribution disclosure requirements, our stock ratings of Outperform, Neutral, an d Underperform most closely correspond to Buy, Hold, and Sell, respectively; however, the meanings are not the same, as our stock ratings are determined on a relative basis. (Please refer to definitions above.) An investor's decision to buy or sell a security should be based on investment objectives, current holdings, and other individual factors.

Credit Suisse’s policy is to update research reports as it deems appropriate, based on developments with the subject company, the sector or the market that may have a material impact on the research views or opinions stated herein.

Credit Suisse's policy is only to publish investment research that is impartial, independent, clear, fair and not misleading. For more detail please refer to Credit Suisse's Policies for Managing Conflicts of Interest in connection with Investment Research: http://www.csfb.com/research and analytics/disclaimer/managing_conflicts_disclaimer.html

Credit Suisse does not provide any tax advice. Any statement herein regarding any US federal tax is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by any taxpayer for the purposes of avoiding any penalties.

Please refer to the firm's disclosure website at https://rave.credit-suisse.com/disclosures for the definitions of abbreviations typically used in the target price method and risk sections.

See the Companies Mentioned section for full company names

The subject company (0883.HK, SOLB.BR, ITMG.JK, BIOA.N, ENF.TO, PXD.N, CVX.N, ERII.OQ, KWK.N, CRZO.OQ, REP.MC, 2727.HK, CAM.N, ACMP.N, 036460.KS, 0857.HK, SIEGn.DE, XTXI.OQ, SPMI.MI, DPM.N, 3337.HK, ALFAA.MX, AWE.AX, MHR.N, UPS.N, IMO.TO, TENR.MI, ENB.TO, ALFA.ST, ALJ.N, AUT.AX, 1088.HK, ABBN.VX, ALSO.PA, BHI.N, KSU.N, WMB.N, DNR.N, FDX.N, GEPH.PA, PGAS.JK, 0386.HK, WEIR.L, INDY.JK, WM.N, ABMM.JK, STO.AX, ADRO.JK, REXX.OQ, TAO.TO, ECL.N, PTBA.JK, RSG.N, 2883.HK, CNQ.TO, TRP.TO, EQM.N, DOW.N, FST.N, URS.N, HES.N, DVN.N, BIN.N, FANG.OQ, APC.N, 6301.T, JEC.N, 8031.T, 8053.T, 8058.T, AGU.N, CAT.N, CBI.N, CF.N, CHK.N, CLH.CN, COP.N, CP.N, CSX.N, CXO.N, D.N, EMR.N, ECA.N, EEP.N, EOG.N, EPD.N, FLR.N, FLS.N, FOE.N, FRC.N, GE.N, GPOR.OQ, GWR.N, HAL.N, HON.N, KBR.N, KMP.N, LNC.N, LYB.N, MMP.N, MRO.N, MWE.N, NBL.N, NOV.N, NSC.N, OXY.N, PSX.N, PVA.N, PWR.N, ROSE.OQ, RRC.N, SD.N, SPN.N, SPW.N, TLM.N, TSO.N, TRGP.N, TTI.N, UNP.N, VLO.N, WNR.N, WPT.N, WPX.N, XOM.N, ALDW.N, PBF.N, NTI.N, CVRR.N, PSXP.N, PEG.N, SDRL.N, RIG.N, PPG.N, ATW.N, DD.N, DO.N, EXC.N, FE.N, NE.N, ORIG.OQ, XOMA.OQ, CLH.N) currently is, or was during the 12-month period preceding the date of distribution of this report, a client of Credit Suisse.

Page 69: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

Credit Suisse provided investment banking services to the subject company (0883.HK, SOLB.BR, BIOA.N, PXD.N, KWK.N, CRZO.OQ, 2727.HK, CAM.N, ACMP.N, 036460.KS, SIEGn.DE, DPM.N, ALFAA.MX, AWE.AX, IMO.TO, ENB.TO, AUT.AX, 1088.HK, ABBN.VX, WMB.N, DNR.N, PGAS.JK, 0386.HK, WM.N, STO.AX, TAO.TO, ECL.N, PTBA.JK, 2883.HK, TRP.TO, EQM.N, FST.N, DVN.N, FANG.OQ, APC.N, CHK.N, CLH.CN, COP.N, CP.N, CSX.N, CXO.N, EEP.N, GE.N, GPOR.OQ, HAL.N, KBR.N, KMP.N, LNC.N, PSX.N, PVA.N, ROSE.OQ, RRC.N, SD.N, SPN.N, SPW.N, TSO.N, UNP.N, VLO.N, WNR.N, WPT.N, WPX.N, XOM.N, PBF.N, NTI.N, CVRR.N, PSXP.N, PEG.N, SDRL.N, PPG.N, ATW.N, DD.N, DO.N, EXC.N, FE.N, ORIG.OQ, XOMA.OQ, CLH.N) within the past 12 months.

Credit Suisse provided non-investment banking services to the subject company (SOLB.BR, ENF.TO, PXD.N, KWK.N, CRZO.OQ, REP.MC, CAM.N, 036460.KS, SIEGn.DE, DPM.N, ALFAA.MX, MHR.N, UPS.N, ALJ.N, AUT.AX, ABBN.VX, ALSO.PA, BHI.N, KSU.N, DNR.N, FDX.N, GEPH.PA, WM.N, ECL.N, RSG.N, CNQ.TO, TRP.TO, DOW.N, FST.N, DVN.N, APC.N, 6301.T, 8031.T, 8053.T, 8058.T, CHK.N, COP.N, CSX.N, CXO.N, D.N, EMR.N, ECA.N, EOG.N, EPD.N, FRC.N, GE.N, GPOR.OQ, GWR.N, HAL.N, HON.N, KMP.N, LNC.N, LYB.N, MRO.N, NBL.N, NSC.N, RRC.N, SD.N, TLM.N, TRGP.N, TTI.N, VLO.N, WPX.N, XOM.N, PSXP.N, PEG.N, RIG.N, PPG.N, DD.N, EXC.N, FE.N, NE.N) within the past 12 months

Credit Suisse has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for the subject company (0883.HK, SOLB.BR, BIOA.N, KWK.N, 2727.HK, CAM.N, ACMP.N, 036460.KS, SIEGn.DE, DPM.N, IMO.TO, AUT.AX, WMB.N, TAO.TO, 2883.HK, EQM.N, DVN.N, FANG.OQ, CHK.N, CP.N, CSX.N, GE.N, HAL.N, KMP.N, LNC.N, PVA.N, ROSE.OQ, RRC.N, UNP.N, VLO.N, WNR.N, WPT.N, XOM.N, NTI.N, CVRR.N, PSXP.N, PEG.N, SDRL.N, ATW.N, FE.N, XOMA.OQ) within the past 12 months.

Credit Suisse has received investment banking related compensation from the subject company (0883.HK, SOLB.BR, BIOA.N, PXD.N, KWK.N, CRZO.OQ, 2727.HK, CAM.N, ACMP.N, 036460.KS, SIEGn.DE, DPM.N, ALFAA.MX, AWE.AX, IMO.TO, ENB.TO, AUT.AX, 1088.HK, ABBN.VX, WMB.N, DNR.N, PGAS.JK, 0386.HK, WM.N, STO.AX, TAO.TO, ECL.N, PTBA.JK, 2883.HK, TRP.TO, EQM.N, FST.N, DVN.N, FANG.OQ, APC.N, CHK.N, CLH.CN, COP.N, CP.N, CSX.N, CXO.N, EEP.N, GE.N, GPOR.OQ, HAL.N, KBR.N, KMP.N, LNC.N, PSX.N, PVA.N, ROSE.OQ, RRC.N, SD.N, SPN.N, SPW.N, TSO.N, UNP.N, VLO.N, WNR.N, WPT.N, WPX.N, XOM.N, PBF.N, NTI.N, CVRR.N, PSXP.N, PEG.N, SDRL.N, PPG.N, ATW.N, DD.N, DO.N, EXC.N, FE.N, ORIG.OQ, XOMA.OQ, CLH.N) within the past 12 months

Credit Suisse expects to receive or intends to seek investment banking related compensation from the subject company (0883.HK, 1662.T, SOLB.BR, ITMG.JK, BIOA.N, PXD.N, AMEC.L, CVX.N, ERII.OQ, KWK.N, CRZO.OQ, BPT.AX, 6505.TW, 1303.TW, 2727.HK, HRUM.JK, CAM.N, ACMP.N, 036460.KS, 0857.HK, SIEGn.DE, XTXI.OQ, SPMI.MI, DPM.N, 3337.HK, 1072.HK, ALFAA.MX, AWE.AX, UPS.N, 1301.TW, AKE.PA, IMO.TO, ENB.TO, MRTI.BO, ALFA.ST, ALJ.N, AUT.AX, 1088.HK, ABBN.VX, BHI.N, KSU.N, OMVV.VI, WMB.N, DNR.N, VOES.VI, FDX.N, PGAS.JK, 0386.HK, WEIR.L, INDY.JK, WM.N, ABMM.JK, STO.AX, ADRO.JK, SXY.AX, 1251.HK, 6902.T, REXX.OQ, TAO.TO, ECL.N, PTBA.JK, RSG.N, 2883.HK, TRP.TO, EQM.N, SESFd.PA, DOW.N, FST.N, URS.N, HES.N, DVN.N, FANG.OQ, CMI.N, APC.N, 6301.T, MUR.N, JEC.N, 8031.T, 8053.T, 8058.T, AGU.N, APA.N, BWC.N, CAT.N, CBI.N, CF.N, CHK.N, CLH.CN, COP.N, CP.N, CSX.N, CXO.N, DCI.N, DDS.N, EMR.N, EEP.N, FTI.N, FLR.N, FLS.N, FOE.N, GE.N, GEL.N, GPOR.OQ, GWR.N, HAL.N, HON.N, HP.N, KBR.N, KMP.N, KMT.N, LNC.N, LYB.N, MDR.N, MMP.N, MPC.N, MRO.N, MWE.N, NBL.N, NOV.N, OKS.N, OXY.N, PAA.N, PH.N, PSX.N, PVA.N, PWR.N, ROSE.OQ, RRC.N, SD.N, SLB.N, SPN.N, SPW.N, TSO.N, TTI.N, UNP.N, VLO.N, WCN.N, WNR.N, WPT.N, WPX.N, XOM.N, ALDW.N, PBF.N, NTI.N, CVRR.N, PSXP.N, ETR.N, PEG.N, SDRL.N, PPG.N, ATW.N, APD.N, DD.N, DO.N, EXC.N, FE.N, ORIG.OQ, XOMA.OQ, CLH.N) within the next 3 months.

Credit Suisse has received compensation for products and services other than investment banking services from the subject company (SOLB.BR, ENF.TO, PXD.N, KWK.N, CRZO.OQ, REP.MC, CAM.N, 036460.KS, SIEGn.DE, DPM.N, ALFAA.MX, MHR.N, UPS.N, ALJ.N, AUT.AX, ABBN.VX, ALSO.PA, BHI.N, KSU.N, DNR.N, FDX.N, GEPH.PA, WM.N, ECL.N, RSG.N, CNQ.TO, TRP.TO, DOW.N, FST.N, DVN.N, APC.N, 6301.T, 8031.T, 8053.T, 8058.T, CHK.N, COP.N, CSX.N, CXO.N, D.N, EMR.N, ECA.N, EOG.N, EPD.N, FRC.N, GE.N, GPOR.OQ, GWR.N, HAL.N, HON.N, KMP.N, LNC.N, LYB.N, MRO.N, NBL.N, NSC.N, RRC.N, SD.N, TLM.N, TRGP.N, TTI.N, VLO.N, WPX.N, XOM.N, PSXP.N, PEG.N, RIG.N, PPG.N, DD.N, EXC.N, FE.N, NE.N) within the past 12 months

As of the date of this report, Credit Suisse makes a market in the following subject companies (BIOA.N, PXD.N, CVX.N, ERII.OQ, KWK.N, FWLT.OQ, CRZO.OQ, CAM.N, ACMP.N, XTXI.OQ, WWD.OQ, DPM.N, SWN.N, MHR.N, ITRI.OQ, LXFR.N, UPS.N, YPF.N, ALJ.N, BHI.N, KSU.N, WMB.N, DNR.N, FDX.N, PDCE.OQ, WM.N, REXX.OQ, ECL.N, RSG.N, DOW.N, FST.N, ROK.N, URS.N, HES.N, DVN.N, BIN.N, FANG.OQ, CMI.N, APC.N, MUR.N, JEC.N, 8058.T, AGU.N, APA.N, BWC.N, CAT.N, CBI.N, CF.N, CHK.N, CNI.N, CLH.CN, COP.N, CP.N, CSX.N, CXO.N, D.N, DCI.N, DDS.N, DK.N, EMR.N, ECA.N, EEP.N, EOG.N, EPD.N, FTI.N, FLR.N, FLS.N, FOE.N, FRC.N, GE.N, GEL.N, GPOR.OQ, GWR.N, HAL.N, HFC.N, HON.N, HP.N, KBR.N, KMP.N, KMT.N, LNC.N, LYB.N, MDR.N, MMP.N, MPC.N, MRO.N, MWE.N, NBL.N, NES.N, NOV.N, NSC.N, OKS.N, OXY.N, PAA.N, PH.N, PNR.N, PSX.N, PVA.N, PWR.N, ROSE.OQ, RRC.N, SD.N, SLB.N, SPN.N, SPW.N, TLM.N, TSO.N, TRGP.N, TTI.N, UNP.N, VLO.N, WCN.N, WFT.N, WGP.N, WNR.N, WPT.N, WPX.N, XOM.N, ALDW.N, PBF.N, NTI.N, CVRR.N, PSXP.N, ETR.N, PEG.N, SDRL.N, RIG.N, PPG.N, ATW.N, APD.N, RDC.N, DD.N, DO.N, EXC.N, FE.N, NE.N, ORIG.OQ, XOMA.OQ, CLH.N).

Credit Suisse may have interest in (PCGB.KL)

As of the end of the preceding month, Credit Suisse beneficially own 1% or more of a class of common equity securities of (SBMO.AS, FWLT.OQ, BPT.AX, VLLP.PA, 0857.HK, SIEGn.DE, XTXI.OQ, MRTI.BO, AUT.AX, 1088.HK, ABBN.VX, 0386.HK, 2883.HK, EQM.N, APC.N, GEL.N, GPOR.OQ, MMP.N, MPC.N, MWE.N, PAA.N, TRGP.N, RIG.N).

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (0883.HK) . Credit Suisse is acting as financial advisor to both CNOOC Ltd. and SINOPEC on the acquisition of Marathon Oil Corporation's 20% interest in Block 32, offshore Angola.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (0857.HK) . Any Nielsen Media Research material contained in this report represents Nielsen Media Research's estimates and does not represent facts. NMR has neither reviewed nor approved this report and/or any of the statements made herein.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (WG.L) . Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited acts as broker to WG.L.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (AUT.AX) . Credit Suisse is acting as financial advisor to Aurora Oil & Gas Limited in relation to the proposed acquisition by Baytex Energy Corp.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (0386.HK) . Credit Suisse is acting as financial advisor to both CNOOC Ltd. and SINOPEC on the acquisition of Marathon Oil Corporation's 20% interest in Block 32, offshore Angola.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (CNQ.TO) . A Credit Suisse analyst involved in the preparation of this report has a long position in the common stock of CNQ.TO.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (URS.N) . Credit Suisse Securities (Canada), Inc provided a Fairness Opinion and acted as financial advisor to Flint Energy Services Ltd. on the announced acquisition by URS Corporation.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (KMP.N) . Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (KMP). As of the date of this report, an analyst involved in the preparation of this report has the following material conflict of interest with

subject company (KMP). An analyst or a member of the analyst's household has a long position in the common stock of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP (KMP).

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (SPW.N) . Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC acted as financial advisor to SPX Corp in the sale of its Service Solutions business to Robert Bosch GmbBH.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (TLM.N) . A Credit Suisse analyst involved in the preparation of this report has a long position in the common stock of TLM.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (VLO.N) . Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC is acting as financial advisor to Valero Energy Corp. on their announced decision to pursue separation of their retail business.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (DD.N) . Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC is acting as financial advisor to Ei du Pont de Nemours & Co in connection with the announced sale of the DuPont Performance Coatings business to the Carlyle Group.

Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (CLH.N) . Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC is acting as financial advisor to Safety-Kleen Inc. in connection with the announced acquisition by Clean Harbors Inc.

Important Regional Disclosures

Singapore recipients should contact Credit Suisse AG, Singapore Branch for any matters arising from this research report.

The analyst(s) involved in the preparation of this report have not visited the material operations of the subject company (0883.HK, SBMO.AS, 1662.T, SOLB.BR, ITMG.JK, BIOA.N, PXD.N, AMEC.L, CVX.N, ERII.OQ, KWK.N, FWLT.OQ, ERF.TO, CRZO.OQ, REP.MC, BPT.AX, 6505.TW, 1303.TW, SAND.ST, VLLP.PA, 2727.HK, HRUM.JK, 6103.T, CAM.N, YAR.OL, ACMP.N, 0135.HK, 036460.KS, 7251.T, 1326.TW, 0857.HK, SIEGn.DE, XTXI.OQ, SPMI.MI, WWD.OQ, PCGB.KL, DPM.N, SWN.N, 3337.HK, 1072.HK, ALFAA.MX, AWE.AX, MHR.N, WG.L, ITRI.OQ, LXFR.N, UPS.N, 1301.TW, YPF.N, TECF.PA, AKE.PA, VET.TO, TENR.MI, MRTI.BO, ROR.L, ALFA.ST, ALJ.N, MRON.L, PWT.TO, AUT.AX, 6954.T, 1088.HK, 1088.HK, ABBN.VX, ALSO.PA, BHI.N, KSU.N, OMVV.VI, PFC.L, WMB.N, DNR.N, VOES.VI, FDX.N, GEPH.PA, PDCE.OQ, PGAS.JK, 0386.HK, WEIR.L, INDY.JK, WM.N, ABMM.JK, STO.AX, ADRO.JK, CPG.TO, SXY.AX, 1251.HK, ARX.TO, 6902.T, REXX.OQ, TAO.TO, ECL.N, PTBA.JK, RSG.N, 1133.HK, 1963.T, 2883.HK, FENR.L, EQM.N, SESFd.PA, DOW.N, ASX.AX, FST.N, ROK.N, URS.N, HES.N, DVN.N, BIN.N, 1605.T, FANG.OQ, CMI.N, 5444.T, APC.N, 6301.T, 6754.T, MUR.N, JEC.N, 8031.T, 8053.T, 8058.T, AGU.N, APA.N, BWC.N, CAT.N, CBI.N, CF.N, CHK.N, CNI.N, CLH.CN, COP.N, CP.N, CSX.N, CXO.N, D.N, DCI.N, DDS.N, DK.N, EMR.N, ECA.N, EEP.N, EOG.N, EPD.N, FTI.N, FLR.N, FLS.N, FOE.N, GE.N, GEL.N, GPOR.OQ, GWR.N, HAL.N, HFC.N, HON.N, HP.N, KBR.N, KMP.N, KMT.N, LNC.N, LYB.N, MDR.N, MMP.N, MPC.N, MRO.N, MWE.N, NBL.N, NES.N, NOV.N, NSC.N, OKS.N, OXY.N, PAA.N, PH.N, PNR.N, PSX.N, PVA.N, PWR.N, ROSE.OQ, RRC.N, SD.N, SLB.N, SPN.N, SPW.N, TSO.N, TRGP.N, TTI.N, UNP.N, VLO.N, WCN.N, WFT.N, WGP.N, WNR.N, WPT.N, XOM.N, ALDW.N, PBF.N, NTI.N, CVRR.N, MPCJ.J, PSXP.N, ETR.N, PEG.N, SDRL.N, RIG.N, PPG.N, ATW.N, APD.N, RDC.N, DD.N, DO.N, EXC.N, FE.N, NE.N, ORIG.OQ, XOMA.OQ, CLH.N) within the past 12 months

An analyst involved in the preparation of this report has visited certain material operations of the subject company (ENF.TO, IMO.TO, ENB.TO, CNQ.TO, TRP.TO, TLM.N) within the past 12 months

The travel expenses of the analyst in connection with such visits were not paid or reimbursed by the subject company, other than de minimus local travel expenses.

Restrictions on certain Canadian securities are indicated by the following abbreviations: NVS--Non-Voting shares; RVS--Restricted Voting Shares; SVS--Subordinate Voting Shares.

Individuals receiving this report from a Canadian investment dealer that is not affiliated with Credit Suisse should be advised that this report may not contain regulatory disclosures the non-affiliated Canadian investment dealer would be required to make if this were its own report.

For Credit Suisse Securities (Canada), Inc.'s policies and procedures regarding the dissemination of equity research, please visit http://www.csfb.com/legal_terms/canada_research_policy.shtml.

Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited (Credit Suisse) acts as broker to (WG.L, FENR.L).

The following disclosed European company/ies have estimates that comply with IFRS: (SBMO.AS, SOLB.BR, REP.MC, SAND.ST, VLLP.PA, YAR.OL, SIEGn.DE, SPMI.MI, WG.L, TECF.PA, TENR.MI, ALFA.ST, ABBN.VX, ALSO.PA, OMVV.VI, PFC.L, VOES.VI, WEIR.L, DK.N, XOM.N, SDRL.N, APD.N).

Credit Suisse has acted as lead manager or syndicate member in a public offering of securities for the subject company (0883.HK, SOLB.BR, BIOA.N, PXD.N, KWK.N, ERF.TO, CRZO.OQ, 2727.HK, CAM.N, ACMP.N, 036460.KS, SIEGn.DE, DPM.N, ALFAA.MX, MHR.N, WG.L, YPF.N, IMO.TO, ALJ.N, AUT.AX, ABBN.VX, WMB.N, DNR.N, GEPH.PA, WM.N, ARX.TO, TAO.TO, ECL.N, RSG.N, 2883.HK, EQM.N, FST.N, URS.N, DVN.N, FANG.OQ, CHK.N, COP.N, CP.N, CSX.N, ECA.N, EEP.N, EOG.N, FLR.N, FRC.N, GE.N, HAL.N, KMP.N, LNC.N, LYB.N, NES.N, OXY.N, PSX.N, PVA.N, ROSE.OQ, RRC.N, SD.N, TLM.N, TSO.N, TRGP.N, UNP.N, VLO.N, WNR.N, WPT.N, XOM.N, PBF.N, NTI.N, CVRR.N, PSXP.N, ETR.N, PEG.N, SDRL.N, RIG.N, PPG.N, ATW.N, DD.N, DO.N, FE.N, ORIG.OQ, XOMA.OQ, CLH.N) within the past 3 years.

As of the date of this report, Credit Suisse acts as a market maker or liquidity provider in the equities securities that are the subject of this report.

Principal is not guaranteed in the case of equities because equity prices are variable.

Commission is the commission rate or the amount agreed with a customer when setting up an account or at any time after that.

To the extent this is a report authored in whole or in part by a non-U.S. analyst and is made available in the U.S., the following are important disclosures regarding any non-U.S. analyst contributors: The non-U.S. research analysts listed below (if any) are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA. The non-U.S. research analysts listed below may not be associated persons of CSSU and therefore may not be subject to the NASD Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.

Credit Suisse AG, Singapore Branch .................................................................................................................................................... David Hewitt

Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited....................................................................................................................................... Richard Kersley

Important MSCI Disclosures

The MSCI sourced information is the exclusive property of Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc. (MSCI). Without prior written permission of MSCI, this information and any other MSCI intellectual property may not be reproduced, re-disseminated or used to create and financial products, including any indices. This information is provided on an "as is" basis. The user assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, its affiliates and any third party involved in, or related to, computing or compiling the information hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy

Page 70: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in, or related to, computing or compiling the information have any liability for any damages of any kind. MSCI, Morgan Stanley Capital International and the MSCI indexes are services marks of MSCI and its affiliates.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property of Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc. and Standard & Poor’s. GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by Credit Suisse.

Important Credit Suisse HOLT Disclosures

With respect to the analysis in this report based on the Credit Suisse HOLT methodology, Credit Suisse certifies that (1) the views expressed in this report accurately reflect the Credit Suisse HOLT methodology and (2) no part of the Firm’s compensation was, is, or will be directly related to the specific views disclosed in this report.

The Credit Suisse HOLT methodology does not assign ratings to a security. It is an analytical tool that involves use of a set of proprietary quantitative algorithms and warranted value calculations, collectively called the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model, that are consistently applied to all the companies included in its database. Third-party data (including consensus earnings estimates) are systematically translated into a number of default algorithms available in the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model. The source financial statement, pricing, and earnings data provided by outside data vendors are subject to quality control and may also be adjusted to more closely measure the underlying economics of firm performance. The adjustments provide consistency when analyzing a single company across time, or analyzing multiple companies across industries or national borders. The default scenario that is produced by the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model establishes the baseline valuation for a security, and a user then may adjust the default variables to produce alternative scenarios, any of which could occur.

Additional information about the Credit Suisse HOLT methodology is available on request.

The Credit Suisse HOLT methodology does not assign a price target to a security. The default scenario that is produced by the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model establishes a warranted price for a security, and as the third-party data are updated, the warranted price may also change. The default variable may also be adjusted to produce alternative warranted prices, any of which could occur.

CFROI®, HOLT, HOLTfolio, ValueSearch, AggreGator, Signal Flag and “Powered by HOLT” are trademarks or service marks or registered trademarks or registered service marks of Credit Suisse or its affiliates in the United States and other countries. HOLT is a corporate performance and valuation advisory service of Credit Suisse.

For Credit Suisse disclosure information on other companies mentioned in this report, please visit the website at https://rave.credit-suisse.com/disclosures or call +1 (877) 291-2683.

Page 71: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

71

Page 72: The Shale Revolution - Credit Suisse

References in this report to Credit Suisse include all of the subsidiaries and affiliates of Credit Suisse operating under its investment banking division. For more information on our structure, please use the following link: https://www.credit-suisse.com/who_we_are/en/This report may contain material that is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject Credit Suisse AG or its affiliates ("CS") to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. All material presented in this report, unless specifically indicated otherwise, is under copyright to CS. None of the material, nor its content, nor any copy of it, may be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or distributed to any other party, without the prior express written permission of CS. All trademarks, service marks and logos used in this report are trademarks or service marks or registered trademarks or service marks of CS or its affiliates. The information, tools and material presented in this report are provided to you for information purposes only and are not to be used or considered as an offer or the solicitation of an offer to sell or to buy or subscribe for securities or other financial instruments. CS may not have taken any steps to ensure that the securities referred to in this report are suitable for any particular investor. CS will not treat recipients of this report as its customers by virtue of their receiving this report. The investments and services contained or referred to in this report may not be suitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about such investments or investment services. Nothing in this report constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a representation that any investment or strategy is suitable or appropriate to your individual circumstances, or otherwise constitutes a personal recommendation to you. CS does not advise on the tax consequences of investments and you are advised to contact an independent tax adviser. Please note in particular that the bases and levels of taxation may change. Information and opinions presented in this report have been obtained or derived from sources believed by CS to be reliable, but CS makes no representation as to their accuracy or completeness. CS accepts no liability for loss arising from the use of the material presented in this report, except that this exclusion of liability does not apply to the extent that such liability arises under specific statutes or regulations applicable to CS. This report is not to be relied upon in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment. CS may have issued, and may in the future issue, other communications that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, the information presented in this report. Those communications reflect the different assumptions, views and analytical methods of the analysts who prepared them and CS is under no obligation to ensure that such other communications are brought to the attention of any recipient of this report. CS may, to the extent permitted by law, participate or invest in financing transactions with the issuer(s) of the securities referred to in this report, perform services for or solicit business from such issuers, and/or have a position or holding, or other material interest, or effect transactions, in such securities or options thereon, or other investments related thereto. In addition, it may make markets in the securities mentioned in the material presented in this report. CS may have, within the last three years, served as manager or co-manager of a public offering of securities for, or currently may make a primary market in issues of, any or all of the entities mentioned in this report or may be providing, or have provided within the previous 12 months, significant advice or investment services in relation to the investment concerned or a related investment. Additional information is, subject to duties of confidentiality, available on request. Some investments referred to in this report will be offered solely by a single entity and in the case of some investments solely by CS, or an associate of CS or CS may be the only market maker in such investments. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding future performance. Information, opinions and estimates contained in this report reflect a judgment at its original date of publication by CS and are subject to change without notice. The price, value of and income from any of the securities or financial instruments mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise. The value of securities and financial instruments is subject to exchange rate fluctuation that may have a positive or adverse effect on the price or income of such securities or financial instruments. Investors in securities such as ADR's, the values of which are influenced by currency volatility, effectively assume this risk. Structured securities are complex instruments, typically involve a high degree of risk and are intended for sale only to sophisticated investors who are capable of understanding and assuming the risks involved. The market value of any structured security may be affected by changes in economic, financial and political factors (including, but not limited to, spot and forward interest and exchange rates), time to maturity, market conditions and volatility, and the credit quality of any issuer or reference issuer. Any investor interested in purchasing a structured product should conduct their own investigation and analysis of the product and consult with their own professional advisers as to the risks involved in making such a purchase. Some investments discussed in this report may have a high level of volatility. High volatility investments may experience sudden and large falls in their value causing losses when that investment is realised. Those losses may equal your original investment. Indeed, in the case of some investments the potential losses may exceed the amount of initial investment and, in such circumstances, you may be required to pay more money to support those losses. Income yields from investments may fluctuate and, in consequence, initial capital paid to make the investment may be used as part of that income yield. Some investments may not be readily realisable and it may be difficult to sell or realise those investments, similarly it may prove difficult for you to obtain reliable information about the value, or risks, to which such an investment is exposed. This report may provide the addresses of, or contain hyperlinks to, websites. Except to the extent to which the report refers to website material of CS, CS has not reviewed any such site and takes no responsibility for the content contained therein. Such address or hyperlink (including addresses or hyperlinks to CS's own website material) is provided solely for your convenience and information and the content of any such website does not in any way form part of this document. Accessing such website or following such link through this report or CS's website shall be at your own risk. This report is issued and distributed in Europe (except Switzerland) by Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited, One Cabot Square, London E14 4QJ, England, which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. This report is being distributed in Germany by Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited Niederlassung Frankfurt am Main regulated by the Bundesanstalt fuer Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht ("BaFin"). This report is being distributed in the United States and Canada by Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC; in Switzerland by Credit Suisse AG; in Brazil by Banco de Investimentos Credit Suisse (Brasil) S.A or its affiliates; in Mexico by Banco Credit Suisse (México), S.A. (transactions related to the securities mentioned in this report will only be effected in compliance with applicable regulation); in Japan by Credit Suisse Securities (Japan) Limited, Financial Instruments Firm, Director-General of Kanto Local Finance Bureau (Kinsho) No. 66, a member of Japan Securities Dealers Association, The Financial Futures Association of Japan, Japan Investment Advisers Association, Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association; elsewhere in Asia/ Pacific by whichever of the following is the appropriately authorised entity in the relevant jurisdiction: Credit Suisse (Hong Kong) Limited, Credit Suisse Equities (Australia) Limited, Credit Suisse Securities (Thailand) Limited, having registered address at 990 Abdulrahim Place, 27 Floor, Unit 2701, Rama IV Road, Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500, Thailand, Tel. +66 2614 6000, Credit Suisse Securities (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Credit Suisse AG, Singapore Branch, Credit Suisse Securities (India) Private Limited regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (registration Nos. INB230970637; INF230970637; INB010970631; INF010970631), having registered address at 9th Floor, Ceejay House, Dr.A.B. Road, Worli, Mumbai - 18, India, T- +91-22 6777 3777, Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited, Seoul Branch, Credit Suisse AG, Taipei Securities Branch, PT Credit Suisse Securities Indonesia, Credit Suisse Securities (Philippines ) Inc., and elsewhere in the world by the relevant authorised affiliate of the above. Research on Taiwanese securities produced by Credit Suisse AG, Taipei Securities Branch has been prepared by a registered Senior Business Person. Research provided to residents of Malaysia is authorised by the Head of Research for Credit Suisse Securities (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, to whom they should direct any queries on +603 2723 2020. This report has been prepared and issued for distribution in Singapore to institutional investors, accredited investors and expert investors (each as defined under the Financial Advisers Regulations) only, and is also distributed by Credit Suisse AG, Singapore branch to overseas investors (as defined under the Financial Advisers Regulations). By virtue of your status as an institutional investor, accredited investor, expert investor or overseas investor, Credit Suisse AG, Singapore branch is exempted from complying with certain compliance requirements under the Financial Advisers Act, Chapter 110 of Singapore (the "FAA"), the Financial Advisers Regulations and the relevant Notices and Guidelines issued thereunder, in respect of any financial advisory service which Credit Suisse AG, Singapore branch may provide to you. This research may not conform to Canadian disclosure requirements. In jurisdictions where CS is not already registered or licensed to trade in securities, transactions will only be effected in accordance with applicable securities legislation, which will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and may require that the trade be made in accordance with applicable exemptions from registration or licensing requirements. Non-U.S. customers wishing to effect a transaction should contact a CS entity in their local jurisdiction unless governing law permits otherwise. U.S. customers wishing to effect a transaction should do so only by contacting a representative at Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC in the U.S. Please note that this research was originally prepared and issued by CS for distribution to their market professional and institutional investor customers. Recipients who are not market professional or institutional investor customers of CS should seek the advice of their independent financial advisor prior to taking any investment decision based on this report or for any necessary explanation of its contents. This research may relate to investments or services of a person outside of the UK or to other matters which are not authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority or in respect of which the protections of the Prudential Regulation Authority and Financial Conduct Authority for private customers and/or the UK compensation scheme may not be available, and further details as to where this may be the case are available upon request in respect of this report. CS may provide various services to US municipal entities or obligated persons ("municipalities"), including suggesting individual transactions or trades and entering into such transactions. Any services CS provides to municipalities are not viewed as "advice" within the meaning of Section 975 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. CS is providing any such services and related information solely on an arm's length basis and not as an advisor or fiduciary to the municipality. In connection with the provision of the any such services, there is no agreement, direct or indirect, between any municipality (including the officials, management, employees or agents thereof) and CS for CS to provide advice to the municipality. Municipalities should consult with their financial, accounting and legal advisors regarding any such services provided by CS. In addition, CS is not acting for direct or indirect compensation to solicit the municipality on behalf of an unaffiliated broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, or investment adviser for the purpose of obtaining or retaining an engagement by the municipality for or in connection with Municipal Financial Products, the issuance of municipal securities, or of an investment adviser to provide investment advisory services to or on behalf of the municipality. If this report is being distributed by a financial institution other than Credit Suisse AG, or its affiliates, that financial institution is solely responsible for distribution. Clients of that institution should contact that institution to effect a transaction in the securities mentioned in this report or require further information. This report does not constitute investment advice by Credit Suisse to the clients of the distributing financial institution, and neither Credit Suisse AG, its affiliates, and their respective officers, directors and employees accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from their use of this report or its content. Principal is not guaranteed. Commission is the commission rate or the amount agreed with a customer when setting up an account or at any time after that.

Copyright © 2014 CREDIT SUISSE AG and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Investment principal on bonds can be eroded depending on sale price or market price. In addition, there are bonds on which investment principal can be eroded due to changes in redemption amounts. Care is required when investing in such instruments. When you purchase non-listed Japanese fixed income securities (Japanese government bonds, Japanese municipal bonds, Japanese government guaranteed bonds, Japanese corporate bonds) from CS as a seller, you will be requested to pay the purchase price only