the seven habits of highly ineffective finance and ... · “the investment policy of the xyz, and...

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The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and Investment Committees PRESENTED BY: ROB OLCOTT, FASAE,CAE, CIMA TREY OLCOTT, CIMA 1

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Page 1: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and Investment Committees

PRESENTED BY: ROB OLCOT T, FASAE,CAE, CIMA

TREY OLCOT T, CIMA

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Page 2: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Session Goals

• Identify Bad Habits

•Consider best practices

• Access useful tools

•Learn from each other

•Have fun!

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Page 3: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Equipment Check

• Please rate your driving skills. Are you?

A.) Average

B.) Above Average

C.) Below Average

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Page 4: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Audience Says…

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Page 5: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Bad Habit #1

•Poor Group Composition• Knowledge & Perspectives

• Domineering Members

• Wrong Size

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Page 6: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Knowledge & Perspective

• Lack of knowledge, abilities, and perspectives

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Page 7: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Domineering Members

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Page 8: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Size Matters

Poll

How many individuals serve on the committee that oversees your organization’s investments?

1.) Less than 5

2.) 5-7

3.) 8-10

4.) More than 10

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Page 9: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Size Matters

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Page 10: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Bad Habit #2

• Poorly defined purpose• Charters/Bylaws

• Roles and Responsibilities

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Page 11: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Poorly Defined/Understood Purpose

•Charter

•Bylaws

•Roles and Responsibilities

•Does everyone understand?

•Is everyone on the same page?

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Page 12: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

An Example

•Poorly structured responsibilities

•Poorly defined roles

Sample:

“The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and Treasurer is to prudently manage the investments of all organizations. The investment portfolio should strive for preservation of principal and total return within the bounds of this policy.”

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Page 13: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Bad Habit #3

• Ineffective Meetings & Calls• Necessary?

• Poor Preparation

• Poorly Designed / Planned

• Poorly Run

• Frequency

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Page 14: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Audience Poll

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How often does your finance/investment committee meet to review investments?

A.) Once a monthB.) Once per quarterC.) Once a yearD.) Don’t know

Page 15: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Checklist for effective meetings

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Page 16: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Bad Habit #4

• Action Bias

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Page 17: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Action Bias

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Page 18: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Audience Poll

Our committee would look to replace underperforming mutual funds after the fund has underperformed for?

1.) 2 Quarters

2.) 1 year

3.) 3 years

4.) 5 years

5.) 10 years

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Page 19: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Bad Habit #5

•Human Behavior• Overconfidence

• Loss Aversion

• Disposition effect

• Regret avoidance

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Page 20: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Bad Habit #6

• Groupthink• Collective Rationalization

• Self Censorship/ Illusion of Unanimity

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Page 21: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

Bad Habit #7

• Poor Preparation for Transitions• Leadership

• Institutional Knowledge

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Page 22: The Seven Habits of Highly Ineffective Finance and ... · “The investment policy of the XYZ, and XYZ Foundation, Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, and

To Do’s

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1.) Review committee charters/investment policy statements

2.) Consider outside expertise on committees

3.) Designated “Devil’s Advocate”

4.) Leader should avoid stating preferences

5.) Survey the group to determine …

6.) Revisit meeting frequency

7.) Be watchful for “Groupthink” symptoms

8.) New member orientation sessions