the respiratory system.pptx

7/24/2019 The Respiratory System.pptx

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THE RESPIRATORY

SYSTEM


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THE RESPIRATORY

SYSTEMis a biological system consisting of specific

organs and structures used for the process

of respiration in an organism.

is involved in the intake and exchange of

oxygen and carbon dioxide between an

organism and the environment


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MAIN FUNCTION OFRESPIRATORY SYSTEM IN

THE BODY

The respiratory system'sprimary f!"tio! is to spp#yo$y%e! to a## the parts of yor&oy( It a""omp#ishes thisthro%h &reathi!%)


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Main Parts of theRespiratory System

and their Function


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Nasal cavityis a large air flled space above and

behind the nose in the iddle o! the !ace"

Each cavity is the contin#ation o! one o!the t$o nostrils"T#rbinates

%ones that protr#de into the nasal

cavity they increase s#r!ace area !orfltering d#st and dirt particles by the#co#s ebrane(

&iliaNose hairs' trap larger dirt particles"

Sin#ses&avities in the s(#ll' d#cts connect

the to the nasal cavity' lined $ith#co#s ebrane to $ar and oisten

the air" )ive resonance to voice"

Ph


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Pharyn*The Throat( Co!e shape passa%e*ay

#eai!% to tra"hea(

Epiglottis+he! foo is s*a##o*e, this "#oseso-er the ope!i!% to the #ar!y$,pre-e!ti!% foo from e!teri!% the #!%s(

+aryn*This is a#so .!o*! as the -oi"e &o$ as

it is *here so! is %e!erate( It a#sohe#ps prote"t the tra"hea &y pro"i!% a

stro!% "o%h re/e$ if a!y so#i o&0e"tspass the epi%#ottis()lottis

The opening at the #pper part o!

the laryn*' bet$een the vocal cords"


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TracheaThe tra"hea is a#so .!o*! as

*i!pipe( The tra"hea 2#ters the air *e

i!ha#e a! &ra!"hes i!to the &ro!"hi(%ronchi

The &ro!"hi are the t*o air t&es that&ra!"h o3 of from the tra"hea a! "arry

atmospheri" air ire"t#y i!to the #!%s(%ronchial t#bes

4ar%e, e#i"ate t&es that "arry airi!to the ti!y &ra!"hes a! sma##er "e##sof the #!%s after this air has passethro%h the moth, !asa# passa%es, a!*i!pipe 5tra"hea6(


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%ronchiolesare the passa%e*ays &y *hi"h air passes thro%h the !ose or moth to the a#-eo#i5air sa"s6 of the #!%s(

A#-eo#sA#-eo#s is the ti!y sa" #i.e str"tre prese!t i! the #!%s *hi"h the %aseos e$"ha!%e ta.es p#a"e(

+#ngsThe mai! or%a! of the respiratory system is #!%s( 4!%s are the site i! &oy *here o$y%e! is ta.e! i!to a! "ar&o! io$ie is e$pe##e ot( The re oo "e##s prese!t i! the oo pi".s p the o$y%e! i! the #!%s a! "arry

a! istri&te the o$y%e! to a## &oy "e##s that !ee it( The re oo "e##s o!ate the o$y%e! to the "e##s a! pi".s p the "ar&o! io$ie pro"e &y the "e##s(


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Ape*Upper part of #!%(

%ase

4o*er part of #!%(Right l#ng

4ar%er a! shorter 5isp#a"e &y #i-er6a! has three #o&es(

+e!t l#ngSma##er 5isp#a"e &y heart6 a! has t*o

#o&es(Ple#ra

Thi!, moist, s#ippery mem&ra!e that"o-ers #!%s( Doe7*a##e sa"( Spa"e isp#era# "a-ity7 2##e *ith p#era# /i topre-e!t fri"tio!(


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,iseases Associated$ith Respiratory

Syste


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Astha

is a "hro!i" 5#o!%7term6 #!% isease that i!/ames a! !arro*s the air*ays(&a#ses-

No o!e rea##y .!o*s *hat "ases Asthma, Si!"e asthma has a %e!eti" ori%i! a! is a isease yo are &or! *ith, passe o*! from %e!eratio! to %e!eratio!

Syptons-

Co%hi!%, espe"ia##y at !i%ht+hee8i!%Short!ess of &reathChest Ti%ht!ess, pai! or pressre


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." Use a##er%y7proof "o-ers o! pi##o*s a!mattresses(9( Do !ot a##o* pets i! &erooms or o!fr!itre(:( Remo-e "arpets a! st3e toys from&erooms(;( Fi$ #ea.y fa"ets(( Re"e stress(?( Pay atte!tio! to air @a#ity(

( E$er"ise i!oors(.0" Ta(e control o! yo#r seasonalallergies".." Ma(e s#re people aro#nd yo# (no$yo# have astha"

9( eep @i".7re#ief asthma mei"i!es reai#y


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%ronchiolitis

Bro!"hio#itis is s*e##i!% a! m"s &i#p i! the sma##est air passa%es i! the #!%s 5&ro!"hio#es6( It is sa##y e to a -ira# i!fe"tio!(

&a#se-

Bro!"hio#itis o""rs *he! a -irs i!fe"ts the &ro!"hio#es, *hi"h are the sma##est of the air*ays &ra!"hi!% o3 the mai!&reathi!% t&es 5&ro!"hi6 *ithi! yor #!%s( Respiratory sy!"yta# -irs5RS6 is the most "ommo! "ase( More tha! ha#f of a##i!fa!ts are e$pose to this -irs &y their 2rst &irthay(

Other vir#ses that can ca#se bronchiolitis incl#de-Ae!o-irsI!/e!8aParai!/e!8a

Syptos-


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Syptos-

Bro!"hio#itis &e%i!s as a mi# pper respiratoryi!fe"tio!( +ithi! 9 to : ays, the "hi# e-e#opsmore &reathi!% proems, i!"#i!% *hee8i!% a! a"o%h(

Syptos incl#de-

B#ish s.i! e to #a". of o$y%e! 5"ya!osis6 7emer%e!"y treatme!t is !eeeBreathi!% i"#ty i!"#i!% *hee8i!% a!short!ess of &reathCo%h

Fati%eFe-erMs"#es aro! the ri&s si!. i! as the "hi# tries to&reathe i!5 "a##e i!ter"osta# retra"tio!s6I!fa!t's !ostri#s %et *ie *he! &reathi!%

Rapi &reathi!% 5ta"hyp!ea6

P ti


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Prevention-

Be"ase &ro!"hio#itis spreas from perso! to perso!,o!e of the &est *ays to pre-e!t it is to *ash yor ha!sfre@e!t#y espe"ia##y &efore to"hi!% yor &a&y *he!yo ha-e a "o#(

+eari!% a fa"e mas. at this time is appropriate

Other e1ective $ays that can help c#rbspread o! the in!ection incl#de-

+iit yo#r child3s contact $ith people $ho have a!ever or cold")et a 4# shot"5eep bathroo and (itchen co#ntertops in yo#rhoe clean"6se a tiss#e only once"6se yo#r o$n drin(ing glass"%e prepared a$ay !ro hoe"7ash hands"

%reast8!eed"


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&hronic Obstr#ctive P#lonary ,isease

is a pro%ressi-e isease that ma.es it har to &reathe( GPro%ressi-eG mea!s the isease %ets *orse o-er time(

&a#se-Ci%arette smo.i!% is the #eai!% "ase of COPD( Most peop#e *ho ha-e COPD smo.e or se to smo.e( 4o!%7term e$posre to other #!% irrita!tss"h as air po##tio!, "hemi"a# fmes, or sta#so may "o!tri&te to COPD(

Syptos-

COPD is a ma0or "ase of isa&i#ityMa!y more peop#e may ha-e the isease a! !ot e-e! .!o* it(Se-ere COPD may pre-e!t yo from oi!% e-e! &asi" a"ti-ities #i.e *a#.i!%, "oo.i!%, or ta.i!% "are of yorse#f(


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Prevention-

The &est *ay to pre-e!t COPD is to !ot start smo.i!% or to @it smo.i!%(A#so, try to a-oi #!% irrita!ts that "a! "o!tri&te to COPD( E$amp#es i!"#e se"o!ha! smo.e, air po##tio!, "hemi"a# fmes, a! st(

I! yo# have &OP,-

The most importa!t step yo "a! ta.e is to @it smo.i!%( itti!% "a! he#p pre-e!t "omp#i"atio!s a! s#o* the pro%ress of the isease( Yo a#so sho# a-oi e$posre to the #!% irrita!ts me!tio!e a&o-e(Fo##o* yor treatme!ts for COPD e$a"t#y as yor o"tor pres"ri&es( They "a! he#p yo &reathe easier, stay more a"ti-e, a! a-oi or ma!a%e se-ere symptoms(


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&ystic 9ibrosis

is a! i!herite isorer that "ases se-ere ama%e to the #!%s a! i%esti-e system(a3e"ts the "e##s that pro"e m"s, s*eat a! i%esti-e 0i"es( These se"rete /is are !orma##y thi! a! s#ippery( Bt i! peop#e *ith "ysti" 2&rosis, a efe"ti-e %e!e"ases the se"retio!s to &e"ome thi". a! sti".y(&a#ses-

Chi#re! !ee to i!herit o!e "opy of the %e!e from ea"h pare!t i! orer to ha-e the isease( If "hi#re! i!herit o!#y o!e "opy, they *o!'t e-e#op "ysti" 2&rosis, &t *i## &e "arriers a!possiy pass the %e!e to their o*! "hi#re!(


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Syptos-

Respiratory signs and syptos

The thi". a! sti".y m"s asso"iate *ith "ysti" 2&rosis "#o%s the t&es that "arry air i! a! ot of yor #!%s( This "a! "ase)A persiste!t"o%h that pro"es thi". 5sptm6 m"s+hee8i!%Breath#ess!essE$er"ise i!to#era!"eRepeate #!% i!fe"tio!sI!/ame !asa# passa%es or a st3y !ose

Prevention-

Cysti" Fi&rosis isa %e!eti" isorer that "a!!ot &epre-e!te(


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Pne#onia is a! i!fe"tio! that i!/ames the air sa"s i! o!e or &oth #!%s( The air sa"s may 2## *ith /i or ps 5 pr#e!t materia#6

is a #!% i !fe"tio! that "a! ma.e yo -ery si".

&a#ses-Ma!y %erms "a! "ase p!emo!ia( The most "ommo! are &a"teria a! -irses i! the air *e &reathe(

Pne#onia is classifed according to the types o! gers that ca#se it and $here yo# got the in!ection"

%acteria 8The most "ommo! "ase of &a"teria# p!emo!ia i! the U(S( is Strepto"o""s p!emo!iae(Ba"teria7#i.e or%a!isms7 My"op#asma p!emo!iae a#so "a! "ase p!emo!ia( It typi"a##y pro"es mi#er symptoms tha! o other types of p!emo!ia(


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irses 7 Some of the -irses that "ase "o#s a! the /"a! "ase p!emo!ia( irses are the most "ommo!"ase of p!emo!ia i! "hi#re! yo!%er tha! < years(ira# p!emo!ia is sa##y mi#( Bt i! some "ases it "a!&e"ome -ery serios(

9#ngi 7 his type of p!emo!ia is most "ommo! i!peop#e *ith "hro!i" hea#th proems or *ea.e!eimm!e systems, a! i! peop#e *ho ha-e i!ha#e #ar%e

oses of the or%a!isms( The f!%i that "ase it "a! &efo! i! soi# or &ir roppi!%s(

Syptos-

Co%h, ofte! pro"i!% m"s, a#so "a##e sptm, fromthe #!%s( M"s may &e rsty or %ree! or ti!%e *ithoo(Fe-er, *hi"h may &e #ess "ommo! i! o#er a#ts(Sha.i!%, Gteeth7"hatteri!%G "hi##s(

Fast, ofte! sha##o*, &reathi!% a! the fee#i!% of &ei!%short of &reath(


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Chest *a## pai! that is ofte! mae *orse &y "o%hi!% or&reathi!% i!Fast heart&eat(Fee#i!% -ery tire or *ea.(Nasea a! -omiti!%(Diarrhea(

Preventions-

Stop smo.i!%( Yo're more #i.e#y to %et p!emo!ia ifyo smo.e(

A-oi peop#e *ho ha-e i!fe"tio!s that sometimes#ea to p!emo!ia( Stay a*ay from peop#e *ho ha-e"o#s, the /, or other respiratory tra"t i!fe"tio!s(

If yo ha-e!'t ha meas#es or "hi".e!po$ or if yoi!'t %et -a""i!es a%ai!st these iseases, a-oi peop#e*ho ha-e them(

+ash yor ha! ofte!( This he#ps pre-e!t the spreaof -irses a! &a"teria that may "ase p!emo!ia(


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THATS A44FO4S

the respiratory system.pptx

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