the renaissance. renaissance time of creativity & change –political –social –economic...
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The Renaissance
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The RenaissanceRenaissance time of
creativity & change
–Political
–Social
–Economic
–Cultural
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The Renaissance• Increase in classical learning
• Medieval Scholars = life & death
• Renaissance Scholars = here & now / individual achievement
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The Renaissance• Begins in Italy – mid 1300’s
• Spreads north into Europe
• Peaks in the mid – 1500’s
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Reasons Began in Italy
1. Center of Ancient Roman History
2. Cities survived the Middle Agesa. Florence, Milan, Venice, Genoa
3. Wealthy & Powerful Merchant Class
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Wealthy Merchant Class
• De Medici Family – richest family in Florence
1. Cosimo de Medici
2. Lorenzo de Medici - patron
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The Renaissance• Humanism – intellectual
movement, focus on worldly subjects & not religious issues
• Education focus on grammar, rhetoric, poetry, & history
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The Renaissance• Francesco Petrarch – early
humanist. Collected Greek & Roman manuscripts.
• He brought ancient writings to western Europe
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The Renaissance in Art• Still used religious figures but in
Roman/ Greek settings
• Revived classical forms – Sculpting
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The Renaissance• Perspective – art form using
shading to make figures more life like & making distant objects smaller
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Renaissance Artists
The Big 4
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Donatello
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Donatello• One of the first Renaissance
Artists
• Known for his sculptures
• Bronze David & Life-size soldier on horseback
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Leonardo da Vinci
• True “Renaissance Man”
• Most brilliant of the time
• Architect, Engineer, painter, sculptor, & scientist
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Michelangelo
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Michelangelo• Painted the Sistine Chapel of
the Vatican
• Wrote Poetry
• Designed St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
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Raphael
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Raphael• Studied da Vinci &
Michelangelo
• Did many pictures of Mary as a loving mother
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Titian
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Titian• Known for using rich colors
& a sense of drama
• Assumption of the Virgin
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Sofonisba Anguissola
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Sofonisba Anguissola
• Noblewoman known for painting portraits
• Artist's Sisters Playing Chess
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Albrecht Dürer
German Leonardo
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Albrecht Dürer• Studied in Italy
• Applied methods to paintings, engravings, & prints
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Flemish ArtistsArtists of Flanders ???
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Flanders =Present Day Belgium and the Netherlands
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Jan and Hubert van Eyck
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Jan and Hubert van Eyck
• Developed oil paint
• Portrayals of townspeople
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Pieter Bruegel
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Pieter Bruegel• Painted lively scenes of
peasant life
• Peasants Dance
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Sandro Botticelli
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Sandro Botticelli
• Mixed Gothic realism w/ antique style
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ARTIST FAMOUS WORK(S)
Donatello
DaVinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
Titian
Anguissola
Durer
J & H Van Eyck
Bruegel
Boticelli