the renaissance in italy chapter 13: section 1. what was the renaissance? time of creativity shift...
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The Renaissance in Italy
Chapter 13: Section 1
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What Was the Renaissance?
• Time of creativity
• Shift from agricultural to an urban society
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New Worldview
• Time of rebirth• Renewed interest in the classical learning of
Greece and Rome
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Humanism
• Humanists studied the classical culture of Greece and Rome, but used that study to increase their understanding of their own times
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Emphasized Humanities
• Subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history
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Petrarch
• Early Renaissance humanist, poet, and scholar• Assembled library of Greek and Roman
manuscripts
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Italy
• Renaissance began in Italy
• Italy’s location on the Mediterranean sea encouraged trade and increased flow of goods into area
• This trade provided wealth to make Renaissance possible
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City-States
• Italy was divided into small city-states, ruled by a powerful family
• Most powerful were the Medici’s from Florence
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Lorenzo “the Magnificent”
• Represented the Renaissance ideal• Patron of the arts
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Renaissance Art
• Portrayed religious themes against classical Greek or Roman backgrounds
• Used perspective that allowed artists to create more realistic art
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Leonardo da Vinci
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• Curious and inventive• Dissected corpses to learn how bones and
muscles work• Interested in botany, anatomy, music,
architecture, and engineering• Made sketches of airplanes and submarines
centuries before they were built
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Mona Lisa
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The Last Supper
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Michelangelo
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Michelangelo
• Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, and poet
• Been called a “melancholy genius” because his work reflected his life long spiritual and artistic struggles
• Greatest project was the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome
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Statue of David
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The Pieta
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The Pieta
• Captures the sorrow of the Biblical Mary as she cradles Jesus
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Sistine Chapel
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Sistine Chapel
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Sistine Chapel
• 4 years to complete• Partially crippled after
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St. Peter’s Cathedral
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Raphael
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Raphael
• Younger than Da Vinci and Michelangelo, studied their work
• Used own style, blending of Christian and classical styles
• Best known for his portrayals of the Madonna
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Madonna
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School of Athens
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School of Athens
• Imaginary gathering of great thinkers and scientists
• Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates among others
• Included Michelangelo, Leonardo, and himself as well
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Renaissance Writers
• Castiglione
• The Book of the Courtier
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The Book of the Courtier
• Ideal Man good at games but not a gambler, plays musical instruments, and knows literature and history but is not arrogant
• Ideal Woman graceful and kind, lively but reserved, beautiful, “for outer beauty is the true sign of inner goodness”
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Machiavelli
• Niccolo Machiavelli
• Wrote guide for how rulerscould maintain power
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The Prince
• Stressed that the end justifies the means
• Urged rulers to use whatever means necessary to achieve their goals
• Getting results was more important than keeping promises