the new north-west (deer lodge, mont.) 1885-10-23 [p...

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R T 1DO2 g -- -- ow - -.. * - m r_ _ -'__ __, '' ,1•'w VOL. 17, NO. 17. DEER LODGE, M , OCTOBER 23, 1885. WHOLE NO. 850.; RATES OF ADVaBTISING. 1 3. SOf 10 "c 10 ................ 5 8 ;o i f A TO i . ....... 6 10 14... 16 21 / sI60 ... I 7 10 12 16 24 85 60 75 9112 15 22 10 50 70 100 ............... 1 5 •1 tI 7 100 i 1...... 16 I 70 90 140 .. .. it a, ••rlithtn payable quartely, as due. ,.'t advvertilngs payable in advance. I \it.l . are 30 per ount f.oro thaa re• S ,lv,'rt,,.in. 15 cents ".r the imetiarelion; S;.r ii., for each sooonding lonsertion; i -. ,lisl in Nnipareli measure. , , i k j.iaableu on delivery. OPROFESSIONAL CARDS. ATTORNEYS. A. S. HIGGINS. AT'( )liN EY-AT-LAW, -,ANACONDA, MONT.- Will practice in all the Courts of the Territory. 718 0. B. O'BANNON, Ladl A1nt anl Atlorney l).".'r 1.odlg,. - Mont ansa. ----- G;. A. KELLOGG, County Surveyor, Civil Engineer and U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyor, l1.-i-r Lodgo, - . Mlontana. Office with O. B. O'Bannon. Orders for Bur- .eys of Mineral and Agricultural Lands will re- ceive prompt attention. Orders can be left with Mr. O'Banoon in my absence. 519. JOHN R. EARDLEY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER. AND UNITED STATES LAND AGENT, Willow Glen P. 0. - - Montana. to H. B DAVIS, Civil Engineer, Depty U, S, inirl Sgreyor I)•EEI-; LO)DGE, M. T. rg-"Orders left at the office of R. L. Davis, or addressed to meat Deer Lodge P. O. will receive prompt attention. 839 DA VIS &8 BENNETT, ASSAYERS, BUTTE - - - MONTANA. PRICES-Gold & Silver....................3$ 0 Sliver ............................ Copper.......................... 0 W "Sample - sent by mail promptly atteaded to PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. A. J. DUFF-VY, DENTIST, Office Opposite the City Hotel. 84 t DEER LODGE, MONT. JOHN H. OWINGS, I. D., Physician and Surgeon, Ofce--Kleinschmldt Building, formerly oc- cupled by U. M. Hopkins. Deeoor Lodge, - Montana. Celle in town or country will receive prompt at- 'enLtion. 648 Geo. C. Douglas, M. D. WILle. PACTIC• MEDICINE AND SURGERY In DIeer Lodge and surrouding country. 4iving frormpt Attention to l'rofealonnl Call. at All Times. Omee--3pposit•0 lonschmlat h C.' Sktao. 819. HERBERT HOLLOWAY, Veterinary Surgeon, Member Countty Vet. Med. Seeety,N. r.,ete Having located in Deer Lodge will promptly attend iall calls for diseased stock. Refers to Phil. . Evans, W. B. Miller, 8. E. Larable and others. Chargea teasonable. liat BANKS AND BANKERS. W. A. CIARK, 8. K. LARA B It, CLARK LARADIN, BASTKg"S, DEER LODOE, M. T. .Do a General BankIng Busianes and Draw Kschanga on 'All the Prlnolpal Olties of the World. NKW YORK CORRESPONDKNTS. Tint National Bank, eow York, . I. First National BankI JiELENA, - MONTANA. Paid up Capital......5 00.000 Surplus and Profits 0920,000 8. T. EAUSEB, - - Presidet. A. J. DAVIS, - - Vio-President. E. W. KNIGHT, - - Cashir. T. H. KLUINSOHKIDT, - Ass' Cash. oUssINATSD DaUosUITST oP Tr W UWTUS r&sATMS. we.ruecta ensJralr wabed", and, .at l Jues ralts. Uold De iGt, as ind Jllver Ku! u., cad Local tb•eriltJ; l adaIsber sad TIle* r4pblc Traatesa, available Il all parts of the United ales, the Canada., Great Britain, Ireland san the C~OnU.nt. COLLIOUIs aide U n preu . dlrealst promptly. DiULeotors. S. T. BAUlBEI JOHN CURTIm A. V. UOLTRR R. 8 RAIIILTO6 . JOlN L. MINiI, C.i.EI9NiSO, R. W. KNlIIT, A. J. DAVI. T. C. POWII. LK .PAR.CrwK, T. LB IKUINlHCUIDT. -gm DUER LODGI, MOITAIA, 8am. 8oott, Proprietor. JAMES W. MIES, Teachr olf Orchtra g IRA PRIVATE LESSONS ,il ve on ll sne enad bas beeMsS P Yoe terna en nnd.e U 4) y II d- -•l•ed t Deer nde I. TV r . . (tlark & Larmla's Bank. VANS W. RODS lt. Leader of Tibbets Opeaa Eeaito al, Coldwater. Utah. T1'E FAVOROITSALOQ0 PErtWEOW R 00111WPF, Pa•rs. :Main & S.oond, D5o3 LA0 p I wouoohly Overhael$, ruapl ekgi*l M5-+ A1 D-inks a 01g m, l 1'21- Zas Ph. P+sha iluggk lire> i T: f 3 Al AWAY5 FLEA D TO R5 OUR VIs ,.. Mu 2 ~I: ~-r~ li .TR4Y UNE. Better ":." ; ::e k '.'tof ca youth '1a.. •:..e. X - ;L. -- [lMlock. R•av. "'~, t . is shut to him who comes alnse; Saove boa a soul, and it shall save thy own! -(Whittler. tTis hu' the ruin of t:he bad. T'l sw -. :g of the wrong an I ill; Whate'er 4f gtiod the old tlm3 had I, livin: tilL -[Anon. The croike I toul but aims at crookel things; The strai:bt soul, plumed from Duty's d-athle s wings, Speeds arrowy-.wirt, where the bright feet of Go I Are baitel forever in Love's crystal eprin, ,. -[Anon. Wherever we go there's work to be done; Then do :t, ant never say dietl There I n't a trouble beneath the sun That's worth a whine or a nith. So never you fret when things go wrong, For it'. u :ese to complain: Just set your teeth and hammer along Till all come" right again. -[(Harper's Young People IT CREATED SOME GOSSIP. Dut They "lone by Him in Death Jest as He'd 'a' Done by Us in Life." IChicago Herald "Meddler."] *It wag funny when the bor baggageman of the - hotel die ." The ep)aker ••e talking to one of his own profereion in the rotunda of the Tremont house mindful o! say other lite.mer. The speaker went on: *je died peaceful-like and made no more fum sabout it than he used to make when an empty baggage wagon backed up on the curb. We laid him out in his room that was up under the flagstaff tower. The head clerk •.•ts Jp t.' bn htt and say+: 'I guess he's gone to the front for good.' The word wasn't exactly suitable to Jim's calling. for he was not a bell boy. Then the undertaker came in with the coan. Then I began to fear that the funeral would have a hitch in it somewhere. "I notied two or three of the boys fromt the other hoeas, who were in the same line of business as Jim, take a look at the box. Gue of 'em lifted up one end of it; another took bold of the top of it, and another kind u' sied it up with one eye By an i by they licked up poor Jim and put him in the box Jest as gently, jest as peacefully as a woman ever put her baby in a crslle. And thea we took a look ast him for the last time, anl the undertaker put the lid on and screwed ttdown. 'Is sie all right? a'ked Pail. 'Is wuat all right; who do you mean by shler says the plumber-I mean the unier. taker. 'The box,' says PhiL 'Got the screwi in all right so's thy won't o.,me out, and the solder all solidi 'It is secure" says the undertaker. 'Your dead friend I. .afe.' "Then the undertaker stepped out to see that the hearse was open. We all looke i at each other. Then one of the boys picked up one end of the box and lifted it up, ac! down it came on the floor. The box was all r i ght. Then two of us took hold of the sid; of it and rolled it over, and the others fell in. We stood it up on end and let it fall we turne I it end for end. and over and over, nntil we got it in the hall, when we put it on a truck and wheeled it tothe freight ele- vato. We had to stand the colon on end to get it down, sad then we opened the door and the oflln oame down on the marble lor kerbang. Then three of ni got hold of it and turned it end for end out on the side. walk. "It created come gosaip around the hotel among some of the boarders, but it was our way. Jim never would have laid still if we had tried to carry him out eaiy. We done by him in death jest as he would a' done by us in life, and that's the golden rule, twelve inches to the foot, every time." On Hoard an Atlantic Iteamer. ICor. Kansas City Times. I believe it wad Beecher who uaid "the fi•stday you are on the ocean you are afraid you wdll go the bottom, on the soood day you are afraid you won't." Such was the experience of most all our paslseners who w re esa sick, who m their misery were in- different to fate, but ere their journey's end Is h:lt I at their own reckless desperation. We wer, am ,ng the fortunate few who e- capei tli dampatring nausea and took oar f. ur elegant meals a day with the gusto of a "..ad .ea dot" and not like an incorrigi* L,l lanu. lub:•.r. It is surprising, the va- r.ety of pi ple you meet on the ocean .teamera, t.:e endless. peculiarity of form, teatures and manners. E•ch nationality has Its own human rara ati. An E ;liibman sitting in the smok- ing-room w.th bunting jacket and red tlar ban cap o: remarks: "Maggy weath., makes min feel bobby, you know." An Amerloan ventures to inquire, "What does that meant' "0, obippy, you know." But the American does not know, and bhe might as well have addresoed him in Sanmerit or Egyptian hlerozlyphic. and the reply casm, "Why don't you tale United States Feel obippy, do you; I feel like I had been m m- keying with a buss-aw." Now it was the Englisheman' time to be astonshed, and he looked very much puasled over the remark. Near by w, oSath scraps of a conversa- tion betweau a Tease cattle man and a yolng or.. "Say, you are a lord, what kin are you to Jssu. Christs He Is the only lodi we know anything about in thib country." Thhi conclule, the conversation, as the olad looks at him with dilga•fld amassment, as if he thoug it lie was what obert Toombs called Wendll Phillips. "an internal ma- chine set t) music.' T he do the extreme specimens of both countries indulge in the murder of k:ng's Eelish ani git manMers without puishmeant sandto the ameasent f all contemplatire observers And tI•s qs-ntiy they are tab'a as the tree sp*- sntatives of both csatris. nadly WritIes Name tWhbellr 9sawer. Among the tryi ag things an edtor,prliter or prooswader has to do re. the ittempl at delphering and gas.ing at tie bleragiyph•l sally written names in the massemrle some corre pon len . If the uanything written carele ly iad Iegibly It a mans- script it ti certain to be names These ir kes are always the kind that make people mad. There 14 nothing that makes a ma feel m•re like swearing than togoto bed some night rejoiioong that his same is Joas or Smith anl wake up lading his name so distortel In the morning paper that he sea scarcely recognis his idetilty and ll what manner of man ko ia , h s r tin- preslon lges him t blow up the whole ie oresgoident who writes e asM is the one woo shold ias he re dat se rnei the Deita laheet. -Chr e "Uadermse"l A local oracle was walking through a ge- lay with oee of thoe large-sy e*, asees. simhaple, mode* glra athe other day. Ie was enaergiS g apon he darment ashels tatingH. appaslated erwythinga he 1w everythle They ame to a pleteca s saw without looking a same Is the mebw, Ihre,' *he 8se l "I nas te the Dltel school at a glansce. 1ais lY y Siboker. lbober is sfavortiof ml.n There is sopethig so gelue to his -- Ig, someehing so natural ad aMeg'lie hetling orlsudeoe I Ihsin nmong Is Ms maked r. earters then e disUsei Metl between pasinU e iS the way they .ei ,e•g . SW .. dl , AN- -•ess nn Ithe 41 grS ', 3 tip: V SOME QUEER PEOPLE WHO COME AOCROS THE EIG POND IN THE STEERAGE. Ana He at t Cstle Garden-The leMt Step Into the Promisetd Imnd-Ch-lldreoa Children Zverywbere-The lrint Meal Ashere. INew York World.] To the casual on-looker the distinctive feature of a ship-load of immigrants at Cas- te Garden Is the striking color of the new- eomers' dres The women fairly revel in sky-ble shawls tied about their Leeds and Magenta gowns or drsses of a deep and n- sisteat yellow. The mn are quidtoe a pro nounoed in the color of their garments, and be is a poor immigrant indeed who does not blossom out in a brilliant indigo shirt or a pair of greenish trouser. No two styles of head-overing are alike and the contrast is as plotursqu a the boldest French panter ever ventured to put Into a Beton easst- fishing seene Even the babies' drsea, aad thre s always a large proportion of babies. are as bright as their mothers' costumes anad quite as un-Amerlian. It is this oonstat commingling of ohang- ing colors that makes the kaleidoescopil pict- ure at Castle Garden different from any other in Americs. That and the forms of the women. Nowhere else can one see such triangular or pyramidal women. Not one of them has the slightest trace of a waist They seem built up from the ground in the shape of an Egyptian pyramid. The broad skirts touching the floor form the base, and lead up by unbroken straight lines to the apex of the pyramid-the hsad. After the ship has landed her cabin pas- sengers at the dock, the crowded steerage people plunge down the gang-plank into the garden. The first step into the promised land, their Eldorado, is not wholly rsassaw ing. They thought America a free coun- try, but find themselves prisoners in the garden, cut off from everybody by along list of rules and regulations printed in every language that anybody ever cared to learn. Watchful attendants are at their side to el them what to do, and with the philan- tbropic patience characteristie of emigrants they sit down to wait for fortune and the boat They learn to work very early, aad the little girl of 10 or 12 years employs the idle time in knitting warm stockings that will do good service in the cold northwest farm lands whither they are bound. THE CHILDREN. 81ifted in everywhere, as thick as stars in the milky way, are the children. They seem to burst into blossom in Castle Garden as naturally as the leaves crowd the trees outside In Battery park. They only, of all the ship's compauy, do not care a fig for the new surroundings The new country has the same sunshine that they knew at home, and there is the same freedom for play that they liked there. Every grown person seems to have more chillren than baggage. The usual rule is, the greater the one the less of the other. You ean me motherly- looking idJowers leading and carrying long strings of children and tired mothers wor- rying over sick babies Back of the.e, if you stand on tiptoe and look over their heeads, you can see a little group of two b.ys and girl el*tching each other !ightly hand in hand. About their necks or sewed to their clothing is a tag. It is written in low German and beus of the good American to forward the little tots to their uncle who lives s.mewhere in Dakota or Manitoba. They have come all the way from Germany alone. Just a month ago two children, one from Ireland and the other from Hollanl, exchanged their tags with childish playfulness and it took reams of explanation to make the relativem blleve they had the right chili ren. Thee little epaigrant are a a rule too young to realise their changed lots n life and gambol on unconcernedly amid their strange surroundings or sit with a look of supreme patiene on their stolid faces munching huge slices a course rye bread and Limburgpr cheese. for they can eat any and every thing, and no fear of cholera Ln- fantum disturbs their parents on their as- wrmn FIRST UEAL ASHOBL. One consolation the emigrant has at the Garden that is dear to him. He an buy food in his own language and oat it the same way if he wants to There is a bread ooun= ter where the prices are posted up in di- fera languages sad where the purchaser is offersl the choice of chwarts brod. Imupernickel, Worst," and all the similar articles of food be has been accustomed to scross the water. If the oornnesaoe is any indication, thero Is a greater satisfaction In a supper made op of things With familiar names than ordi- nary people mie. The old man unties his hoarded penami trom the corner of his handker•a(ie wher he kmep them. school- girl fashion, and nveste in a loaf of Pum- perniekeL The old lady buys a mug of beer and the two soat themelves el ls by side on an old box that contains their entire property and make the flrit meal in the n•w country. It is not much, Lut they en- S14 and bhe rollover angoes to sleep on the loor as nauorally as if he bad eamped eut there fr years Pets thy bring tooof all kinds snJ in all conditions of ma scltones One of thJ worst pedameos seen lately wa a green parrot in a age. It belonge to a boe o: l and was the only friend be had na this country. The parrot was uumlltakably ill and moaned its fat in a to) uae that nobo ly bat the boy knew. Tue lad clug to i cage with homslek devotlo, ansi the last i ra of hi he was loaded on a train, l ,vingly carrying the eiag under his arm. ,tM Ueyeties at a DlsMee t. . (tasem Truthi It is a crmma ewror in England, sad one whiU h is oosedinglty sill and ab•tnb to appose that our r•lts am regarded ad with meia apprea bies to eseation Nolehedy, in these days4 eres Layala whatever for a oeoeatSon with the royal r ay o Egland. Nothing is ied eir from the pulitl or from the dynasic pelotea f eiewg there is never any money ferthoeneag. and the English coast i•s he dells iaed ouse pasainoal ins In. tr I i a mtd o the waft" and mot ox- travegsat kain to hehee that Eaglish p-m and pr-see throw their hadher. hlsfa where they pleam, with th certalnt at they w l e eerly seramlesd or. Ths pla smay emowar th mos obsonme d th Gerao• serduutdue4 bIt it t loe anether mster when is eoes to the =um ties of a someme with any dtitngma e er amithy govetes tIhlly. what a ree of sd• a is Ihae Idrr e l nbr -.n6. a h nsMela aIws le > -m " .be e InL wilm'•s ble i win awa well s•ak sares• , au a ill, ge 9rr 1k . i "1 t )l'1Ya _ ,rL A srY, OLE BULL'S CAt PAINFUL EXPERIENCES OF LINIST DURING HIS CHI A later of a P1rtLeral Ta it - itruntles of Gemlue-The taMig• Pamue Wea In a 3Ight-d• erow at s Death. iSraah K. Dolton in Conrer 4 In the quaint old town of BHe•p, way, .o strange with Its narrow enilar cotutes and open.-he •i that no stranger oan forgt it. Feb. 1810. Ole Bull. the oldest•s of ten children. His Ysa r waer rlmms and his meer s w rn manners and much intelligence. All the relat;ves were musical, and at th lihle gatherings for the purpose o" cultivatain th i talent the child OIl would creep under table or ,ta en l listen enrapturel for hour=, oftel receiving a whipping when die covered. He loved music nten ely, fancy- Ing when be played alone in the mealows that he hearl manture sing, as the bluebells were moved among the gransss by thL wind. When he was four years old h u ncle gave him a yellow violin, whic:t he kis el with great delight. learning the notes at the same t.mo a+s his priner. Although fI.rld- den to play t II study hour. wero over, he sometimes di obeyed, and was pubihoed both at hos,,e and at schooL Finally, at 8, through the gool Lenae of his~ mioth'r, a omu C teacher wa1 prio led t.l his father bought him a new red vluUn. The child could not sleep for thinking of it so the first night after its purchase he stole into the room where itlay, in hl night clo•ti:e, to take one peep at the precious thing. He said years after. with tears is his eyes at the painful remembrance, "The vio. Im was so red, and the pretty pearls screws dil smile at me eol I pinche! the strings just a lttle with my fingera It smilel at me even more and more. I took up the bow and .Iokesl at it. It said to me it w•ul i Is ileua- to try itacross the strigs. So I did try it. just a very, very little, snl it lid sing to me so sweetly I At first I did play soft. But pre.ently I dil begin a capuccii, which I like very much, an I it do go ever louder and loud-r; and I forgot that it was midnight an I that everybody was asleep. Presently I bear something crack. and the next minute 1 feel my father's whip acras my shoulders. My little red vioin dr ppei on the jeon, an I was broken. I weep much for it, but It dad no good. They did have a doctor to it next day, but It never recover, I its bealt:. A TOO PRACTICAL FATIIER, Pitiful it is that parents sometimes are so lacking a julgmet as to stifle the best things in a child's nature. GuOidng is wie; forcing usually ends in disaster. In two years Ole could play pieces which his mas- ter found it impossible to perform. He be- gan to compo a melodies, imitating nature ln the sons of bir Is, brooks and the roar of waterlaUll, al woul I hie in caves or in olamps of bushes, where he could play his own weir.l improviatiouas When he could not make his violin do as he wished, he would fing it away impetuously, ad not touch it again for a long time. Then he would perhaps get up in the mid die of the night and play at his open win- dow, forgetting that anybody might be awakened by it. Iomletimes e played In. cessantly for days. scarcely estlag or leep. Ing. He had no pleasure in fi•shig or shooting on account of the pai inflicted-- feeling seemingly common to noble and ra fined natures-though he greatly enJoyel asything athletict. Ole's father, with a practical turn of mind, urged his being a elergyman. as h3 honored that profelon, and well knew that music and art promie I a small beak account A private tutsr, Museea by name, was therefore engaged. This man had the unique habit of kneeling down to pray befor Ihe whippod a boy, and asking that the punish. meat migh redound to the good of the lad. He soon made up his mind that Ole's violin and theory were incompatible, •an forbade his playing it O.e ani his brothers bore his harsh methods as long as possible, who one morning, about half-past 4, as toe teacher was dragging the youngest boy out Ot bed, Ole sprang upon him and gave him a vigorous beating. The smaller boys put their heads out from under the bed-clotneg and cried out: "Don't give up Ole; don't give upl Give It to him with all your might" The whole bhoeuheld soon ap peered upon the scens, and though little was sad, the private feeling seemed to be that a salutary lesson had been imparted. At 18 he was seat to the university of Christias; but there he was not ontent to stay. He visited Iouis 8pohr, the master; the went to Paris where the tide turns I in his favor. Next he made a concert tour through 8witsnrland and Italy. At Venice he was highly praised, but at Bologna he won oelebrity which continued through life. THE u GLORY OF FAML Malibran was to sing in two uoonerts, but feigned Illness when sh learned that the ma she loved, DeBesmo was to rJeeive a smaller sum than herself, and would not appear, The msnaerof the theatre was in despair. Meantime, in a poor hotel, in an upper room, Ole Bull was composing his sonerts in the day time, and playing ,n his violin at night by his open widow. Baoetaps frst wife heard the music and said: tm~ t be a violin, but a divine oue whih will be a substitute for DeBsesot sau Malibran. I st go ad tell Lampieri (the manaprl." On the night of the eomcert stetr Ole Bell had bee two hos Io bid from weariness, Siapilerl appeared sad ld he to.impro. v,. He was lhtd, sad, .pa -aMbran may now have her headaches. harried the young artist oR to the thMtir. To audieese wa o ascmes old ad dqpa, panted till Goe ul bea to play. thea th peol- umes to old ther bepe When tbhe •ar fl elle alst swosnea t mWapplau taieeret twho hem eokp Be was •omediastly enageed or the emerat al eme te at •r wasired I freed- expese-one m w hby_ g 10 tis•• ever the GA 11 throng drew hte ee. 010 *a e bs I orisele nd I die v•er e d two eoNa , - et his -! i "N r tm.,i mm sa ds rvshu. A a siiem e w M l, twe gS no ea* .e . a . leawi o d I she 4. 14 tad e ld to ae pl Wonth M s i rs IM Men s ear 4SAM- hilitik. 1 "A e es augamians bie . NEW SOUTH WALES. SOCIAL LIFE AND PLEASURE IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC. Plases sad amzeuresls-Love of the Op. era-Literature and peort--eatiam Crieket sad aesinl - Mel- hearse "Cap Day." I~ydney or. San Francsco Chronle.) Sydney Is the hotbed of picnics. Most of •e boltdays are spent in this way. All -o the harbor there are pub- he pisenekiag grounds. with pavil- ies sand swigs Their name are i.gies, every available spot being taken up; some. indee, especially Athol gardens, being scarcely available A plcnic there mut keep the picnikers upon the tenter- books of supanse at luncheoo lest cloth and food and glass should go gliding into the water, so very upright is the incline. And then there is Clontar, which is a natural lawn surrounded by shrubbery and fringel with a mimic beach. shells and all, on which tiny mock waves ripple and sing. Manly beach is also a favorite spot; and then there are ans-Souci and Pearl bay, Long bay, eta Every steamer hangs out its destination on holidays painted on canvas strips in "larger than life" capitals, so that verily "he who ruan may read." Then again there are many bays where, though they have no reg- ular picnicking grounds, the quieter minded people like to go and take their beas kets Then lest the holiday spirit should flag there are special picnics, such as the bakers picnic, the drapers' picnic, the butcher.' pio- nic, etc., even down to the undertakers' pic- nic, of which ghouls' feast there is no record kept as to whether the tables be comfas nd the utensils bones. though on the occasion of their first jovial picnic they drank, one and all, "Success to the trad" A MUSIC-WVING PEOPLE One distinctIve mark in Sydney, drawing a line betwean it and other colonles, is its love of music and the opera. To the Thea- ter Royal on "command night," that is when the goveruor and his suite are present--an imagine the opera to be one of the most ten- der. delicate and powerful yet created-the dress-circle is certain to be full of well- dressed people. The stalls, which come next in precedenoca, will also be full, but here the role is for walking costumes; and behind again comes the pit, where the poorer classes assemble, but where it is not unusual for gentlemen to stroll in and stand for as bor. Above the dres-circle, on such a night, there will be two galleries full of- indeed, overflowing with - "larrikins" (our Australian hoodlums), coatless and dirty, and well able to deafen the aatse5 if they chose, but they do not choose. Throgh the most dificult and delcate trills and murmur they are absolutely breathless, so intense is their silence, and if, as is someti tha the case, those who should know better begin to giggle and whispr, their demands for silence are imperative and determIned. Por themselves, they re- esive eat understand every note and bar of the muslo, let the language be what it will, and should it be thbir own, there is no all- slao put on words too subtle or no elevated thought too obscuro for them. They e- spend, one and all, and Instantly; their ap- plaue, too, is timed with the perfection of seewracy. Petti herself might stand at their mery with the certainty that they .would interpret her music with unerring apti ude and faithfulneo. IJTIBATURE AND BPORT. From music to litersture is but a step- but her lndifferece reaches its climes Imported works will be read, but the idea that they themelves could give to the world a fresh and vigorous literature never mcroes the native mind. It the seed can sprout with all the disadvantages of barrea rocks and choked soil, well and gooL They will permit them to come if they can, but it it dies beneath the fight it is well and good also. The odds are too great There are no really first-rate magaines in the colooles. They do nit pay. A man who cn write and must wrie or ezpre finds him- self suddenly many thousands of miles from the editor or publisher he needs; he looks round in vain for sympathy; the he must begin a heart-elokening postIng of matter and waiting monthe for reply. or, if be be able, be will naturally leave hisb non-caring native shore and fight the big fght out be- neath another ag, and theo, careless that they have given their roes (when it looked lbke a wed) to grow in another garden, they receive his *•orte as the gemaine im- ported thing and are glad to read "some- thing that is not Austraian rubbish." Now it this were not letter, but a sehool elm, we would sk U boys, "What sport is New South Wales most famous forl And if Australaus they would answer to a boy, *outing," and this I tree at present in the shap of a great stray blacksmith. Syd- ay actually holds the champion oars nman of the world: plhysically be Iss h ideal c Langfellow's "Blacknmith," his muscles n- toabledly being "strong as irn bands," bt asyse t renim apolet wbether intok msking Ita erak eran a gaol blac dmi bee nt bee qpolled, not that ech a -- ll ekeumtae would weigh ia the bal - la the future, for bhrs every boy panb to hether a champion puller ora bud• ranger, sad they•e to te watem r as nat. nally as Iook ostais AIM RAIOl Attr the. two grand ambltlm alre scum' anotber-to be a alckekr. On 8mb ardy aftenooe ell the sry blib of oom- amo al ive with - rd uiLL" wakites her wfit bat mad be, mad here mad these whrne tha e" kr hw regal ed the plmlge lea is e &M keeard a a omeos, a bra" inmlleeo Sag hw h the bre. uIrdLe winchis g wa week he Ojiamy. Noihiegm r of bet the msm w, and syjahemr cs row. term be t the wide fi fete of the 816m Aas`he greoma ki 8mwam frm begar phstm ad m~ed th ' d babetwhe mattr Sheme lemb draw. Iteisr C asm of faer re s e all kamel JewY walk % floe * oe r .t h era. wd *ye wi com to eadwrle rem- .seres bt th e a ra ms nibus mEala. kmiM humsa are nw here mad splesiM bob mmde, mmd we ter m epimaiM Mli k m.r plm J hedeepesrhe weqL bot tWi fimM d~.Si adwe wig so he gmad Ot ww t .t ryig b eewshe pierts yltNSNef[ l'lireees tas deire to w`rpm r sid d Pishbemepm la ifpee i~L~~h L he - , e~~rl~bs hit .r m ln. S S. mre NM r~~~~~sh gebath. la~s owo dv. is hetk mrr * ckl rmkem-amm akea t of fl s. whae ehph heoww ars maimtat bL~mgkm kth. s see-mews he, the a weld.' dSf rrltrrb ---- " is Lr.a mibos w-wk hoeWmsbrte a.fa tame e ov" " usereh am dment"M rt: ftyb bw eh*I I Iheemrw puple alMlt p ema+l. theis. km - sba Boome~watr j to evars byem s wd . h a ~s of'" wes. t - heL m I'- -- i S - PSr I r~- iF ,k{ _ ': .t" fi PICKLE-PARADISE. THE BACK-ACHING WORK OF PLUCK- ING CUCUMBERS FROM THE VINE. An Old Farmer Thlnak There Is Net Enough Mosey to "CakLe"-At Work Lt the Flea-T-he Pl'eklll las steas. [Car. New York 8un.] Smi J.f the cucumter fslds of Wetches- tser d.,utty are many asorts in extent, while there sums to be s•arcely a farmer who has ut devotnL at least as cre or two to ou. cumber growing. Where th ground pleated is not too i,w, the alternating showery aad sunnhlny days of the past few weeks have gre stly bnetitted this crop. The hillsides and meadow slopes are everywhere patched brightly with tbh vivil grean of the close- clinging, luxuriantlf-running vines, and day after day, weather permitting, the stioping igures of men and boys are to be sen crop.ng laboriously along, early and late, through the fsells It is hard, back- aching work, too, requiring a keen eye to select the appropriate sies at a glance, while brushing the concealing leaves apart with one hanl and plucking the vegetables with the other. NOT VERY PROFITABLEL Anil the worst of it is that it is poorly paid labor. Exp3rtanced youngsters can not make more than 50 ceats a day at it with the hardest kind of application, while the growers themselve, who this year obt.do only $1 a thousand from the msting establishments, have to get a great crop to be certain of anything like satisfaetory re- turns from their outlay and labor. "I have over and over again said to my- self," observed an old farmer, "that I would never waste any more time and pationce over 'ckes.' The price has dropped so low thatIt would be almost as well to let the laud be fallow, or seed it down for winter fodder. But then I haven't much stock to keep on the fodder, and here I am still puttering t the cake, and I sup- pose next year will fnd me still at t1"• He stood in a lonely roadway. surrounded by old barrels, into which he was counting and packing cucumbers. Boms of the bar. rels were alseady full. with the contents roughly chalked on their sides-l,150 on this one, 1,275 on that, 1,00 on the next, and so on. His four son, two young men grown and two urchins, together with a German farm laborer, were creeping gingerly sad in bent attitudes, but with nimble hands, each with a bushel basket at his side, among the vine-tangled little mounds of a four acre field just the other side of the roadside fence The hell also contained a rude shed cover- ing several shelves and platforms heaped with cucumbers, where a broad-hatted, pleasant-featured young girl was assortlag them into conformable siss for barreling. A gable oft the farmer's barn, reddish brown of hue, peeped over a rise in the road, and down the road another of the farmer's sm was comlun along with a double team to carry a fresh load to the milea-way station on the Harlem railroad. The sun was nearly at meridian in a cloudless sky, and intensely hot. GATHERING THEM IN. "Do you never try pickling the oucumbers on your own account," asked the reporters "Nu; it wouldn't pay, or half pay," said the farmer; "be.ide", the pickling is never done here In the country, but only the salt- ing; and th. se big factories you must bave motised her and there about the villages are simply salting houses, where the eakes are put away in brine. They are nearly all owned by great pickling Armain New Yorks where the pickling is done at their leisure or convenience Cakes are a big crop this year. We picked 8.000 yesterday, to-days picking will be about the same, and we shall pick 10,000 or 12,000 to-morrow. Than, the next day being Sunday, on the Monday following we ought to geut at least 90,- 000, if it doesn't rain. "And so it goes to the end of the season, which b a short one. Some rais nothing but gherkin', a small spole used excla- sively for pickling, but they are more trouble to grow thaa the ordinary sake. and I don't believe they are worth any more as a crop. But, for the reasons I have given yea, there's mighty little money in oukes of any sort. Of course, I mean for the grow- era But I suppose the market most be also slow with the picklers themselves, or they'd be willing to give more for the cuke." When freshly picked and heaped together in large quantities the cuonumbers emit a very agreeable odor, though it is insigniA- cant compared with that of the early ap- ples, whoso perfume is very strong and delicious. Notwithstanding the ravages of the apple worm, the early apples are now being ent to New York in enorapous qsans titles; and as they are mostly shipped with the heads of the barrels enovenred, ne can soNat a wagon-load of them on the lonely country roads meveral rods away, while the great heaps of the gathered fruit lieo tnder the orchard tres ready for barrelinqg make the air redolent with a rich fragrane that is especinlly tolainating to aJty-bred nos- trils. Tihe winter apple crop romles to be much better the was antileipated at the blssoming. It was feared theo that the miller worm had badly damagled it. A Ci v lnaglnser en thLe ainus Caal. linoeao JouarL.I The great Pasams canal sobsm is so far exoeding the estlmates of Its oost, and is meeting such aaozp cteJ obstaoleI that I general coflape in threatened. A Chev- lad, Oblb civil engier, Just from Colon, says that there are uaml.takabl. ladicatlons that the money I giving out Not nearly so many men are employs, nor are the ope•ations aom lhirksld ignti a smale as ftrmerly. a,•y of Lt Jamalcans have left ,. aeocost of te lat etsurrection. wha they were so roughly handLed by the Cole~#bas, and they ar Just beglming to getover their terror of the place. A drawbee not taken Into muol aceoont by the oheach englmeers wda the prevalence eLavey raie ddring the rainy seans. The ain dreseaded I torrla ts, washing beak She mh late mthe easmm md eopell- l- the dredges to do theilr work or agal. I• is mtimated hat tally nas,-tIre of the dredging has o be daoe over again every suso, As e emArant with the hrak eempes thss oa beak the eti whe i.a a areugh ths sheot pipas towe does sab an an th hesesm o whoHave the eabaet ftr t N, cea Msi hbsa tales all a1m g At Clobas, wm6 tee aa bee ito be as. baesdepL W t truh th melar eft has srel bee washed bhe reebk, j" and dr d sthe wrk t casting threogh Nh he mea - in dhelayed in eseseae hesansetite that r wN tafe at last Strs Yo" bs" t il 6,a wiah a. draw- -ea lb sbenSs o- a"m - W"a tas et JeehemU e s., S oab mes selimit the du m cta as m4 - vqq Nb ame cwtem s as a M assesa P e andm smasuen ii- ri-r* 4.1 "~ THE BREAD WE EAT. A GOOD ARTICLE PRODUCED ONLY FROM A GOOD PL.OUR. Inadequasy of White Bread to aSustaJ LUfe-Brold Made from the Entire Wheat More Nutritioneu-Con- eotsrig Stale Bread. tDr. T. B. Cona in Harper's Weekly.l What is good breadt As to its compost- tion, t will be made from flour that is rich in gluten, in phosphates and in starch; as to its making and baking, that is too large a subject for this paper. The proportions of the constituents I have named very much with different grains, and muoh even be- tween different varieties of the same grain. The so-called "strength" of wheat, the qual- Ity which gives It lightness, is caused by the gluten; in winter wheat this varies from 8 to 14 or 15 per cent The Sours that are rich in starch, known as "pastry flours," do not easily make light bread. Lastly, the nutritive salts of wheat, the phosphates, are the same as that found in meat, namely, compounds of phosphorio aold with lime, potassa, iron and magnesia. These constit- uents make up the peeled wheat grain, and these, with due addition of water and of salt, sad with no subtraction from them, as in the ordinary prooess of milling, make good bread. From what are we to make this bread" Not from coarse, unbolted flour; not from bolted flour mixed with bran, such as is ftte palmed off on the consumer as "Gra- ham flour." Such bread is fit only for the stomachs of herbivorous animals. A good bread can only be produced from a good four. A good flour must contain all the nutriment and none of the Inert siliclous coveriqgp of the grain. The beet flour then, is made from a peeled wheat, L e., wheat from which the outer bran coats have been removed before pulverising it. But such flour will not be whit. And why Because it contains the gluten and the phosphates which form the exterior shell of the graln. The gluten and phos- phates are essentials of the most nutritious bread. Now what do weget in the fine white flour which is the popular thing with most con- samersl We get a good fool, but one which has been plundered of partof the phosphates sad the glutn, and one which is therefore less nutritious and less strengthening than that made of the whole grain, less the siler coating, the peeled wheat flour. The whitest bred is mainly composed of starch, and starch, while a valuable food, is not one which is sudicient in itself to furnish the ideal bread. Magendle proved, once for all, that bread made from the entire wheat was more nutritious than that made from re- fined four. He fed dogs upon white bread, and they died; he fel other dogs upon bread made from the whole grain, and they lived in good halth. The peasants of all Europe habitually eat brown bread-that is, bread made from the whole wheat grain-and the use of this bread has extended to a great number of the middle olasas, especially in France, where they have a qulk sense of what is good to eat During a recent visit to that country I was struck by the great prevalence of brown bread and the abmence of white in all places outside of Paris. France is one of the great wheat producing countries, pro. dueing in 18t nearly three-fourths as much as we did, and the economy of food in using the whole grain is very considerable. With us a number of such flours ar in the market. The "W. W. W. W. Entire Wheat" is such a flour; the flour marked "l" in Professor W. H. Brewer's census report Is another: the "Peeled Whaat Flour" is another; the "Steam Cooked Hulled A. B C. White Wheat" Is another. The shredded oats ad mais, the wheat germ, the wheat flakes and oat flakes of various makers, the steam cooked "A. C. Barley PFood" are also excellet preparations, because they are not starch, sad are scentifcally prepared. A certain eduoetion of the ee is required to reconcile thoss who have been brought up on whits bread to take kindly to the dark. But entire wheat bread may be made just as light as any othsr, and it has a flavor which will be preferred to any other by a delicate palate. Some of the eral foods I have mentioned are partly cooked by steam beat during the proess of manufacture, and mar so much the more convenient fer thei housekeeper; this Is the case with some of the breakfast dishes, as the shredded atst and males Oats have great nutritive value; and any of the prepara- tions named represent nearly the whole value of tem grain. The peeled wheat flor is article which one could use al his life, and need no other breadstuff except for variety's saks The more especially delicate breads, asuch as the Vienna &mmel-Brod, famous th world over, are not produced in perfection here; the Austrian grain the climate, the baking processes, are not the sme as our "A rich, reddrlebrown crt, a delicately shaded, yellowish white crumb, always light, evenly porous, free from acidity in taste or aroma, faintly sweet, without the addition of saccharine mataer, slightly and pleasantly ragrant, and never cloying upon the appetlt"-who that has ben to Vienna will forgoet the aluer-.mmel" thus no- curately and Invitingly descrlbed In it the arseity and the luxuary of cral food are embied. Nothing can he more delirious than those rolles they ar worth a journey to Vienna. And yes the peled wheat flour mtake a bread whioh Is better, because a completer food. I may add that with suck well glutmlad sour no alght work is eeded. The doegh, or Qpomg, mst be set immedliately after breskfast the four is very thick, and the baking should be do•e by the mdle of the afternoon. What is seale beasdS 'The aslate urmb," srys Pro•lser Horded, who has expelt amted apon this mataer, "may he regarded as a framework of glatem, oarted with gmy, dried stareb, not readily db ovet the saliva; but by heatl, the watery hydration of the giaten is drlves out, the srob is moistened, and the whole esamb, recovering the elsloty ef fresh bread, is seWla a On coo th1 de water is with, dmaw fom he sta re, at stored to the gluten, ad tshe breawd beeumae sle 5 qow, as stalswbrad L srot digsllbla, d." serve)o bei." to palatbF, wad this seewy dam by reheating it as wee hare se. Itshaeld he des i. a ered 4 i , s o p to nre "", mad" Ies ot meles Ana The. r eited. it reove its youth, baledoes not•team the g •alIties tws am d fresh read lndgestblre Ibls thes psemalsb l sombi tat tensf fresh Ibrad wls t vires sale bred, ad *ad s rlhe at um m that sholld be f•Emarlas e. ry ,b where eereal febs ewale to he am as Pew Test CM'. BWa UitalkJ A a r waw o try ate plags i to pee tarm themat simn or e iter Mashi these h a aeptI e hoes The maege, anics= to se the aebat e a draman am &e01ee64 gm o*t Inre Wale equeee a! .eros tae q te mOer of asaea mers an eaemale to ah sase. with the e a day r aja_ . I Theym i to aseps te• - ted i easers r Ler l wehes stees beer in ow sopsm e to eapielmeste preted the elM predads .mene C 1 a s e 5t ' dianne. me fsther oW was m fde o te.-. wetaes w wanlh age m$le asLrC agessnessmJ TERMS . NVARIABLY IN ADVANCE De Year ....................... ...... 4 Ms MonthM.................................... hase Moethsl ................... . ........... I to Whbennet paid in ad9ance the rate will be PIe" Dellars peryear. NWWIP 13. DUOISIONhi 1. Ayoaewho tases a ppewr ree:wl itis ii -etuMeo--whether dieaed to his na e ar aaother's" -r whether he has saeertha er not-le reepenmlble or the pament. a. lf a preno eders his pa•er discoantned, be meot pay all aruges, or the publisher will ton- ti eto sed Ituntll payment Ie made and collect the wiolesameent whether thepeper i. taken from the olieor not 8. Theeosrtshavedecide that refusing to take thenewsppems or perlodlicals re the Poe•toflce, or reaosu and laving them uncelled for, Is prima fee4s evidence ot intentional frand. Paee rderet to any eddrese can be changed to another addres at the option oc the subscriber. Remittances b7 d r aft, csheck, money order, or reels. -ed letter mayt 0sent at our risk. All Poetmasters uan reuirs to register lettmeson appltlaon. THE CASHIER KNEW THE TRICK. fHow as Impeoualtee Diner Attempted to Get a Free Iedel. (New York Times] The other evening the dark wood trim- mings of a fashionable upper Broadway restaurant contrasted effectively. as paual, with the glitter of silver and glass and the fall of snowy napery as the usual crowd of diners regaled them- selves over favorite dishe. Among them a quietly dresed, well-bred appearing man with a dash of gray in his hair and Burnside whiskers, discussed his solitary meal with evident relish and appreeiatton of the chef's skilL He had dispenael with the accepted overtures to a sueonsful dinner, soup and fish, plunging at once into the piece de re- sistance, which in his case was a choice cut of porterhouse of the requisite thickness and tenderness, deliciously broiled and most temptingly served. Some delectable cream hash potatoet came with *it, a half dosen olives served a a relish, and for a sweet be. fore his coffee the waiter had brought him a trifle of preserved ginger. Finally the account was modestly presented, a small fee deferentially receivel, and the walter with- drew. The gentleman seemed in no hurry to fin- ish his coffee and evening paper. He glanced casually at his bill when it was laid before him, but did not appear particularly impre.-el At length he folded his jour- nal, which he put in his pocket, took his hat and the slip of paper, and started for the door, via the desk where accounts are settled. The cashier face 1 him as he paused. Without a word he lail the check upon the desk. There was no money with it. "What's this"' said the cashier, glancing up quickly. "That is precisely what I should like to know," was the calm response "Very well, you shall, then;" and the cashier came out from his place with a threatening air. "Pay me $1.15. the amount of this check, or I'll have an o er a fter you. I'm on to that trick. It's old already." The man of the Burnsides at first drew hlmself haughtily up as it to resent an affront, but as rapidly subsided, and, count- ing out some change, hurriedly left the place. The affair had attracted no notice in the room, the writer seemingly being the only one who had observed anything irregular. The cashier caught his eye and a moment later his question. "Yes, it was a game," he said, with a laugh, "but it didn't work. A dead Croton bug was impaled by a pin upon his bilL He intended I should balieve he got it here in his food, and, in my mortification over such an occurence, discount or remit al•lgether his aocount I happened to hear of the dodge last week. It has been tried several times lately, and successfully more than once. The high clIa s retaurant are se lected, for only in such is a fried Croton bug a dish that is never served. The thing is brought in the vest packet, it is easy to indorse the bill with it, and the rest is left to the ambarrassment of the cashier. This one didn't eembarrass worth a cent." The Norwegian "I." [Norwegian Letter in Zion's Herald.] But of all the dreadful r's-Hanoverlan r, Saxon r. Frpnoh r, English r, and London r, there is no r like the r with which a Nor- wegian in the country stope his hores I can do it now. Yes, I can really stopa horse. keL the clock which at home starts up a hores, this Norwegian sound is not reducibi to alphabetical symbols, although the Danes have two extra letters to their alphabet, and call most of the others by wrong names. Those who are interested In the most modern science of studying languages phonetically, will get a defi8oite Idea of this noise without the need of empluyiong the technial terms ,f phoneticr, by rounding prr as follows: Thepisasensible p Ther is maulde with the lips, reminding one at first of the word blubber said with tull chake. To make the correct sound, rst shut the teth, all the cheeks and ezplode through timhe lips with blas enough to make them vibrate a number of times. When thsle is lerned,open the teeth, protrude the very tip of the tongue between them and repeat tbhe forpmer blast The tongue give th distinct- le ' r sound, and enables the vibratiee to be prolongetd until the creature stops, though it is usually a short, quick sound. If the Eanoverian "r" with the urula is farthest back possible thise Norwean lip-trill is the fartheet front possible. I have dwelt upon this sound because it la very amusing t- hear, and becaue the moeteminent phoneti- olan. Mr. Bwast, says that this possil sound "doe not occur in any known lau- g a ge.9 1 " "A Cinder in My yeo." [Our. Boston Traneci.p] "You look brown, hale, hearty and happy, doctor; you have evidently been taking a vacation yourelf, as well as some others who come under your car.* This was what the writer said to his family physician, when meetlag him by chance on Washing- ton street recently. "Yei," replied the doctor, "I have beean upon a short vacation back in the country, and hav enrjoyed myself with a quiet rest for a couple of weeks, but- Do you see that left eye It look inflamed, doei n't its Well, I bad a most painful experience, com- ing home from my vacation, by railroad. A large, aharppointed oloter lo•gel in my ids eye, and nothing that I could do or that I could allow anybody elI to do, I was in such agony of pain, would remove it on the way, so I have just come from my old aend, Dr. -, the oouslb, who, after teating my eye for a moment or so with coooaine took out the cinder without the least twinge of pain to ne, aod I am happy again At cocaineis going to be a great bU lnig to mankind in treating the eye, and possibly in mleyr other way." "I notice you pronounce it 'ko-keen,' doo. or. Is that the profteslonal wayr "That is about as near as the average American would be likely to get in pro. noundasg the foeeia word." The creek at Doeem [aleeto BeNrald Ieonardo Arentino an Italian prophet, anmUcsoe the deetretion of the world next November. The ollowlan is the pro . gramme T dissoltion will bein on the h ad las days, via: First day- The am will wrow. Beonsd day-The water will penetrate the acl. Third day- De of fresh water dLb. Fourth day- Death iof m admel. Fifth day-Death of the birds at day-all of hoses ' and bleblage Seventh day-Nall of the rooks ligh Ldei.- - NIinth day-Pail Sthe uataie Th th day-Men become durb. Bevme day-The grave wJl pe. Twelfth deay-i a of seter This. teth da,.Ds9dh ai dd ini. ear teM d Detreelne- et heaver ad sn Fitt da y-I a -Genera a•• Waca ofi a I ga.*de•*ee mo the reeamaatfos athe hief ageml b hise ma "etta wilet b he .me tar to au SnSo of e wa to give has made ae satant a spee'l t, mr at e smtrne whe se an t sshe s- bsew t ale a powrty ia thle *eutry ean be predlsed at leeen af ove te eight hous in advanes Aeumant the amra e giving warning of approeasts danger a i eaind an of tie n priimns ~ demalpda u . tnthe rgionln whiek evere . errItsage g gas ermrlagemeate Il nswe4 uprtep.

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Page 1: The New North-west (Deer Lodge, Mont.) 1885-10-23 [p ]chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038125/1885-10... · u' sied it up with one eye By an i by they licked up poor Jim and put

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VOL. 17, NO. 17. DEER LODGE, M , OCTOBER 23, 1885. WHOLE NO. 850.;

RATES OF ADVaBTISING.

1 3. SOf 10 "c 10................ 5 8 ;o i f A TO

i . ....... 6 10 14... 16 21 / • sI60... I 7 10 12 16 24 85 60 759112 15 22 10 50 70 100

............... 1 5 •1 tI 7 100 i1...... 16 I 70 90 140 .. ..

it a, ••rlithtn payable quartely, as due.,.'t advvertilngs payable in advance.I \it.l . are 30 per ount f.oro thaa re•

S ,lv,'rt,,.in. 15 cents ".r the imet iarelion;S;.r ii., for each sooonding lonsertion;i -.,lisl in Nnipareli measure.

, , i k j.iaableu on delivery.

OPROFESSIONAL CARDS.

ATTORNEYS.

A. S. HIGGINS.AT'( )liN EY-AT-LAW,

-,ANACONDA, MONT.-

Will practice in all the Courts of the Territory.718

0. B. O'BANNON,

Ladl A1nt anl Atlorneyl).".'r 1.odlg,. - Mont ansa.

-----

G;. A. KELLOGG,County Surveyor, Civil Engineer and

U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyor,l1.-i-r Lodgo, - . Mlontana.

Office with O. B. O'Bannon. Orders for Bur-.eys of Mineral and Agricultural Lands will re-ceive prompt attention. Orders can be left withMr. O'Banoon in my absence. 519.

JOHN R. EARDLEY,

NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER.AND

UNITED STATES LAND AGENT,Willow Glen P. 0. - - Montana.

to

H. B DAVIS,Civil Engineer, Depty U, S, inirl Sgreyor

I)•EEI-; LO)DGE, M. T.rg-"Orders left at the office of R. L. Davis, or

addressed to meat Deer Lodge P. O. willreceive prompt attention. 839

DA VIS &8 BENNETT,ASSAYERS,

BUTTE - - - MONTANA.PRICES-Gold & Silver....................3$ 0

Sliver ............................Copper.......................... 0

W "Sample - sent by mail promptly atteaded to

PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS.

A. J. DUFF-VY,

DENTIST,Office Opposite the City Hotel.

84 t DEER LODGE, MONT.

JOHN H. OWINGS, I. D.,Physician and Surgeon,

Ofce--Kleinschmldt Building, formerly oc-cupled by U. M. Hopkins.

Deeoor Lodge, - Montana.

Celle in town or country will receive prompt at-'enLtion. 648

Geo. C. Douglas, M. D.WILle. PACTIC•

MEDICINE AND SURGERYIn DIeer Lodge and surrouding country.

4iving frormpt Attention to l'rofealonnlCall. at All Times.

Omee--3pposit•0 lonschmlat h C.' Sktao.819.

HERBERT HOLLOWAY,Veterinary Surgeon,

Member Countty Vet. Med. Seeety,N. r.,eteHaving located in Deer Lodge will promptly

attend iall calls for diseased stock. Refers toPhil. . Evans, W. B. Miller, 8. E. Larable andothers. Chargea teasonable. liat

BANKS AND BANKERS.

W. A. CIARK, 8. K. LARAB

It,

CLARK LARADIN,BASTKg"S,

DEER LODOE, M. T.

.Do a General BankIng Busianes and DrawKschanga on

'All the Prlnolpal Olties of the World.

NKW YORK CORRESPONDKNTS.

Tint National Bank, eow York, . I.

First National BankIJiELENA, - MONTANA.

Paid up Capital......5 00.000Surplus and Profits 0920,0008. T. EAUSEB, - - Presidet.A. J. DAVIS, - - Vio-President.E. W. KNIGHT, - - Cashir.T. H. KLUINSOHKIDT, - Ass' Cash.

oUssINATSD DaUosUITST oP Tr WUWTUS r&sATMS.

we.ruecta ensJralr wabed", and, .atl Jues ralts. Uold De iGt, as ind Jllver Ku!u., cad Local tb•eriltJ; l adaIsber sad TIle*r4pblc Traatesa, available Il all parts of the United

ales, the Canada., Great Britain, Ireland san theC~OnU.nt. COLLIOUIs aide U n preu . dlrealstpromptly.

DiULeotors.S. T. BAUlBEI JOHN CURTImA. V. UOLTRR R. 8 RAIIILTO6 .JOlN L. MINiI, C.i.EI9NiSO,R. W. KNlIIT, A. J. DAVI.T. C. POWII. LK .PAR.CrwK,

T. LB IKUINlHCUIDT. -gm

DUER LODGI, MOITAIA,

8am. 8oott, Proprietor.

JAMES W. MIES,Teachr olf Orchtra g IRA

PRIVATE LESSONS,il ve on ll sne enad bas beeMsS

P Yoe terna en nnd.e U 4) y IId- -•l•ed t Deer nde I. TV r . .(tlark & Larmla's Bank. VANS W. RODSlt. Leader of Tibbets Opeaa Eeaito al,Coldwater. Utah.

T1'E FAVOROITSALOQ0PErtWEOW R 00111WPF, Pa•rs.

:Main & S.oond, D5o3 LA0 pI wouoohly Overhael$, ruapl ekgi*l M5-+

A1 D-inks a 01g m, l 1'21- ZasPh. P+sha iluggk lire> i T: f 3

Al AWAY5 FLEA D TO R5 OUR VIs,.. Mu 2

~I: ~-r~ li

.TR4Y UNE.

Better ":." ; ::e k '.'tof ca youth'1a.. •:..e. X -;L. -- [lMlock.

R•av. "'~, t . is shut to him who comesalnse;

Saove boa a soul, and it shall save thy own!-(Whittler.

tTis hu' the ruin of t:he bad.T'l sw -. :g of the wrong an I ill;

Whate'er 4f gtiod the old tlm3 hadI, livin: tilL -[Anon.

The croike I toul but aims at crookel things;The strai:bt soul, plumed from Duty's

d-athle s wings,Speeds arrowy-.wirt, where the bright feet

of Go IAre baitel forever in Love's crystal

eprin, ,. -[Anon.

Wherever we go there's work to be done;Then do :t, ant never say dietl

There I n't a trouble beneath the sunThat's worth a whine or a nith.

So never you fret when things go wrong,For it'. u :ese to complain:

Just set your teeth and hammer alongTill all come" right again.

-[(Harper's Young People

IT CREATED SOME GOSSIP.

Dut They "lone by Him in Death Jest asHe'd 'a' Done by Us in Life."

IChicago Herald "Meddler."]*It wag funny when the bor baggageman

of the - hotel die ." The ep)aker ••etalking to one of his own profereion in therotunda of the Tremont house mindful o!say other lite.mer. The speaker went on:*je died peaceful-like and made no morefum sabout it than he used to make when anempty baggage wagon backed up on thecurb. We laid him out in his room thatwas up under the flagstaff tower. The headclerk •.•ts Jp t.' bn htt and say+: 'I guesshe's gone to the front for good.' The wordwasn't exactly suitable to Jim's calling. forhe was not a bell boy. Then the undertakercame in with the coan. Then I began tofear that the funeral would have a hitch init somewhere.

"I notied two or three of the boys fromtthe other hoeas, who were in the same lineof business as Jim, take a look at the box.Gue of 'em lifted up one end of it; anothertook bold of the top of it, and another kindu' sied it up with one eye By an i by theylicked up poor Jim and put him in the boxJest as gently, jest as peacefully as a womanever put her baby in a crslle. And theawe took a look ast him for the last time, anlthe undertaker put the lid on and screwedttdown. 'Is sie all right? a'ked Pail. 'Iswuat all right; who do you mean byshler says the plumber-I mean the unier.taker. 'The box,' says PhiL 'Got thescrewi in all right so's thy won't o.,meout, and the solder all solidi 'It is secure"says the undertaker. 'Your dead friend I..afe.'

"Then the undertaker stepped out to seethat the hearse was open. We all looke iat each other. Then one of the boys pickedup one end of the box and lifted it up, ac!down it came on the floor. The box was allr ight. Then two of us took hold of the sid;of it and rolled it over, and the others fellin. We stood it up on end and let it fallwe turne I it end for end. and over and over,nntil we got it in the hall, when we put iton a truck and wheeled it tothe freight ele-vato. We had to stand the colon on endto get it down, sad then we opened the doorand the oflln oame down on the marblelor kerbang. Then three of ni got hold of

it and turned it end for end out on the side.walk.

"It created come gosaip around the hotelamong some of the boarders, but it was ourway. Jim never would have laid still if wehad tried to carry him out eaiy. We doneby him in death jest as he would a' done byus in life, and that's the golden rule, twelveinches to the foot, every time."

On Hoard an Atlantic Iteamer.ICor. Kansas City Times.

I believe it wad Beecher who uaid "thefi•stday you are on the ocean you are afraidyou wdll go the bottom, on the soood dayyou are afraid you won't." Such was theexperience of most all our paslseners whow re esa sick, who m their misery were in-different to fate, but ere their journey's endIs h:lt I at their own reckless desperation.We wer, am ,ng the fortunate few who e-capei tli dampatring nausea and took oarf. ur elegant meals a day with the gusto ofa "..ad .ea dot" and not like an incorrigi*L,l lanu. lub:•.r. It is surprising, the va-r.ety of pi ple you meet on the ocean.teamera, t.:e endless. peculiarity of form,teatures and manners.

E•ch nationality has Its own human raraati. An E ;liibman sitting in the smok-ing-room w.th bunting jacket and red tlarban cap o: remarks: "Maggy weath.,makes min feel bobby, you know." AnAmerloan ventures to inquire, "What doesthat meant' "0, obippy, you know." Butthe American does not know, and bhe mightas well have addresoed him in Sanmerit orEgyptian hlerozlyphic. and the reply casm,"Why don't you tale United States Feelobippy, do you; I feel like I had been m m-keying with a buss-aw." Now it was theEnglisheman' time to be astonshed, and helooked very much puasled over the remark.

Near by w, oSath scraps of a conversa-tion betweau a Tease cattle man and ayolng or.. "Say, you are a lord, what kinare you to Jssu. Christs He Is the only lodiwe know anything about in thib country."Thhi conclule, the conversation, as the oladlooks at him with dilga•fld amassment, asif he thoug it lie was what obert Toombscalled Wendll Phillips. "an internal ma-chine set t) music.' T he do the extremespecimens of both countries indulge in themurder of k:ng's Eelish ani git manMerswithout puishmeant sandto the ameasent

f all contemplatire observers And tI•sqs-ntiy they are tab'a as the tree sp*-sntatives of both csatris.

nadly WritIes NametWhbellr 9sawer.

Among the tryi ag things an edtor,prliteror prooswader has to do re. the ittempl atdelphering and gas.ing at tie bleragiyph•lsally written names in the massemrlesome corre pon len . If the uanythingwritten carele ly iad Iegibly It a mans-script it ti certain to be names These ir

kes are always the kind that make peoplemad. There 14 nothing that makes a mafeel m•re like swearing than togoto bedsome night rejoiioong that his same is Joasor Smith anl wake up lading his name sodistortel In the morning paper that he seascarcely recognis his idetilty and llwhat manner of man ko ia , h s r tin-preslon lges him t blow up the whole

ie oresgoident who writes e asM isthe one woo shold ias he re dat

se rnei the Deita laheet.-Chr e "Uadermse"l

A local oracle was walking through a ge-lay with oee of thoe large-sy e*, asees.simhaple, mode* glra athe other day. Ie wasenaergiS g apon he darment ashels

tatingH. appaslated erwythinga he1w everythle They ame to a pleteca

s saw without looking a same Is the

mebw, Ihre,' *he 8se l "I nas te theDltel school at a glansce. 1ais lY ySiboker. lbober is sfavortiof ml.nThere is sopethig so gelue to his --Ig, someehing so natural ad aMeg'liehetling orlsudeoe I Ihsin nmong IsMs maked r. earters then e disUseiMetl between pasinU e iS the way they

.ei ,e•g .SW ..dl , AN- -•ess

nn Ithe 41 grS', 3

tip: V

SOME QUEER PEOPLE

WHO COME AOCROS THE EIG PONDIN THE STEERAGE.

Ana He at t Cstle Garden-The leMt StepInto the Promisetd Imnd-Ch-lldreoa

Children Zverywbere-Thelrint Meal Ashere.

INew York World.]To the casual on-looker the distinctive

feature of a ship-load of immigrants at Cas-te Garden Is the striking color of the new-eomers' dres The women fairly revel insky-ble shawls tied about their Leeds andMagenta gowns or drsses of a deep and n-sisteat yellow. The mn are quidtoe a pronounoed in the color of their garments, andbe is a poor immigrant indeed who does notblossom out in a brilliant indigo shirt or apair of greenish trouser. No two styles ofhead-overing are alike and the contrast isas plotursqu a the boldest French panterever ventured to put Into a Beton easst-fishing seene Even the babies' drsea, aadthre s always a large proportion of babies.are as bright as their mothers' costumes anadquite as un-Amerlian.

It is this oonstat commingling of ohang-ing colors that makes the kaleidoescopil pict-ure at Castle Garden different from anyother in Americs. That and the forms ofthe women. Nowhere else can one see suchtriangular or pyramidal women. Not oneof them has the slightest trace of a waistThey seem built up from the ground in theshape of an Egyptian pyramid. The broadskirts touching the floor form the base, andlead up by unbroken straight lines to theapex of the pyramid-the hsad.

After the ship has landed her cabin pas-sengers at the dock, the crowded steeragepeople plunge down the gang-plank into thegarden. The first step into the promisedland, their Eldorado, is not wholly rsassawing. They thought America a free coun-try, but find themselves prisoners in thegarden, cut off from everybody by alonglist of rules and regulations printed in everylanguage that anybody ever cared to learn.Watchful attendants are at their side to elthem what to do, and with the philan-tbropic patience characteristie of emigrantsthey sit down to wait for fortune and theboat They learn to work very early, aadthe little girl of 10 or 12 years employs theidle time in knitting warm stockings thatwill do good service in the cold northwestfarm lands whither they are bound.

THE CHILDREN.81ifted in everywhere, as thick as stars in

the milky way, are the children. Theyseem to burst into blossom in Castle Gardenas naturally as the leaves crowd the treesoutside In Battery park. They only, of allthe ship's compauy, do not care a fig for thenew surroundings The new country hasthe same sunshine that they knew at home,and there is the same freedom for play thatthey liked there. Every grown personseems to have more chillren than baggage.The usual rule is, the greater the one theless of the other. You ean me motherly-looking idJowers leading and carrying longstrings of children and tired mothers wor-rying over sick babies

Back of the.e, if you stand on tiptoe andlook over their heeads, you can see a littlegroup of two b.ys and girl el*tching eachother !ightly hand in hand. About theirnecks or sewed to their clothing is a tag.It is written in low German and beus of thegood American to forward the little tots totheir uncle who lives s.mewhere in Dakotaor Manitoba. They have come all the wayfrom Germany alone. Just a month agotwo children, one from Ireland and theother from Hollanl, exchanged their tagswith childish playfulness and it took reamsof explanation to make the relativem bllevethey had the right chili ren.

Thee little epaigrant are a a rule tooyoung to realise their changed lots n lifeand gambol on unconcernedly amid theirstrange surroundings or sit with a look ofsupreme patiene on their stolid facesmunching huge slices a course rye breadand Limburgpr cheese. for they can eat anyand every thing, and no fear of cholera Ln-fantum disturbs their parents on their as-wrmn

FIRST UEAL ASHOBL.One consolation the emigrant has at the

Garden that is dear to him. He an buyfood in his own language and oat it the sameway if he wants to There is a bread ooun=ter where the prices are posted up in di-fera languages sad where the purchaser isoffersl the choice of chwarts brod.Imupernickel, Worst," and all the similar

articles of food be has been accustomed toscross the water.

If the oornnesaoe is any indication, theroIs a greater satisfaction In a supper madeop of things With familiar names than ordi-nary people mie. The old man unties hishoarded penami trom the corner of hishandker•a(ie wher he kmep them. school-

girl fashion, and nveste in a loaf of Pum-perniekeL The old lady buys a mug ofbeer and the two soat themelves el ls byside on an old box that contains their entireproperty and make the flrit meal in then•w country. It is not much, Lut they en-

S14 and bhe rollover angoes to sleepon the loor as nauorally as if he bad eampedeut there fr years

Pets thy bring tooof all kinds snJ in allconditions of ma scltones One of thJ worstpedameos seen lately wa a green parrot

in a age. It belonge to a boe o: l andwas the only friend be had na this country.The parrot was uumlltakably ill andmoaned its fat in a to) uae that nobo ly batthe boy knew. Tue lad clug to i cagewith homslek devotlo, ansi the last i ra ofhi he was loaded on a train, l ,vinglycarrying the eiag under his arm.

,tM Ueyeties at a DlsMee t. .(tasem Truthi

It is a crmma ewror in England, sad onewhiU h is oosedinglty sill and ab•tnb toappose that our r•lts am regarded

ad with meia apprea bies toeseation Nolehedy, in these days4 eres

Layala whatever for a oeoeatSon withthe royal r ay o Egland. Nothing is

ied eir from the pulitl or from thedynasic pelotea f eiewg there is never anymoney ferthoeneag. and the English coasti•s he dells iaed ouse pasainoal ins In.

trI i a mtd o the waft" and mot ox-travegsat kain to hehee that Eaglishp-m and pr-see throw their hadher.hlsfa where they pleam, with th certalntat they w l e eerly seramlesd or.

Ths pla smay emowar th mos obsonme dth Gerao• serduutdue4 bIt it t loeanether mster when is eoes to the =um

ties of a someme with any dtitngma eer amithy govetes tIhlly.

what a ree of sd• a is IhaeIdrr e l nbr

-.n6. a

h nsMela aIws le >-m "

.be e InLwilm'•s ble i win

awa well s•ak sares• , au a ill,

ge 9rr 1k .

i "1 t )l'1Ya _ ,rL A srY,

OLE BULL'S CAtPAINFUL EXPERIENCES OF

LINIST DURING HIS CHI

A later of a P1rtLeral Ta • • it -itruntles of Gemlue-The taMig•

Pamue Wea In a 3Ight-d•erow at s Death.

iSraah K. Dolton in Conrer 4In the quaint old town of BHe•p,

way, .o strange with Its narrowenilar cotutes and open.-he •ithat no stranger oan forgt it.Feb. 1810. Ole Bull. the oldest•sof ten children. His Ysa r waerrlmms and his meer s w rnmanners and much intelligence. All therelat;ves were musical, and at th lihlegatherings for the purpose o" cultivatainth i talent the child OIl would creep undertable or ,ta en l listen enrapturel forhour=, oftel receiving a whipping when diecovered. He loved music nten ely, fancy-Ing when be played alone in the mealowsthat he hearl manture sing, as the bluebellswere moved among the gransss by thL wind.When he was four years old h u nclegave him a yellow violin, whic:t he kis elwith great delight. learning the notes at thesame t.mo a+s his priner. Although fI.rld-den to play t II study hour. wero over, hesometimes di obeyed, and was pubihoedboth at hos,,e and at schooL

Finally, at 8, through the gool Lenae ofhis~ mioth'r, a omu C teacher wa1 prio led

t.l his father bought him a new red vluUn.The child could not sleep for thinking of itso the first night after its purchase he stoleinto the room where itlay, in hl nightclo•ti:e, to take one peep at the preciousthing. He said years after. with tears is hiseyes at the painful remembrance, "The vio.Im was so red, and the pretty pearls screwsdil smile at me eol I pinche! the stringsjust a lttle with my fingera It smilel atme even more and more. I took up thebow and .Iokesl at it. It said to me itw•ul i Is ileua- to try itacross the strigs.So I did try it. just a very, very little, snlit lid sing to me so sweetly I At first I didplay soft. But pre.ently I dil begin acapuccii, which I like very much, an I it dogo ever louder and loud-r; and I forgot thatit was midnight an I that everybody wasasleep. Presently I bear something crack.and the next minute 1 feel my father's whipacras my shoulders. My little red vioindr ppei on the jeon, an I was broken. Iweep much for it, but It dad no good. Theydid have a doctor to it next day, but Itnever recover, I its bealt:.

A TOO PRACTICAL FATIIER,Pitiful it is that parents sometimes are so

lacking a julgmet as to stifle the bestthings in a child's nature. GuOidng is wie;forcing usually ends in disaster. In twoyears Ole could play pieces which his mas-ter found it impossible to perform. He be-gan to compo a melodies, imitating natureln the sons of bir Is, brooks and the roar ofwaterlaUll, al woul I hie in caves or inolamps of bushes, where he could play hisown weir.l improviatiouas When he couldnot make his violin do as he wished, hewould fing it away impetuously, ad nottouch it again for a long time.

Then he would perhaps get up in the middie of the night and play at his open win-dow, forgetting that anybody might beawakened by it. Iomletimes e played In.cessantly for days. scarcely estlag or leep.Ing. He had no pleasure in fi•shig orshooting on account of the pai inflicted--feeling seemingly common to noble and rafined natures-though he greatly enJoyelasything athletict.

Ole's father, with a practical turn ofmind, urged his being a elergyman. as h3honored that profelon, and well knew thatmusic and art promie I a small beakaccount A private tutsr, Museea byname, was therefore engaged. Thisman had the unique habit ofkneeling down to pray befor Ihewhippod a boy, and asking that the punish.meat migh redound to the good of the lad.He soon made up his mind that Ole's violinand theory were incompatible, •an forbadehis playing it O.e ani his brothers borehis harsh methods as long as possible, whoone morning, about half-past 4, as toeteacher was dragging the youngest boy outOt bed, Ole sprang upon him and gave hima vigorous beating. The smaller boys puttheir heads out from under the bed-clotnegand cried out: "Don't give up Ole; don'tgive upl Give It to him with all yourmight" The whole bhoeuheld soon appeered upon the scens, and though little wassad, the private feeling seemed to be that asalutary lesson had been imparted.

At 18 he was seat to the university ofChristias; but there he was not ontent tostay. He visited Iouis 8pohr, the master;the went to Paris where the tide turns I inhis favor. Next he made a concert tourthrough 8witsnrland and Italy. At Venicehe was highly praised, but at Bologna hewon oelebrity which continued through life.

THEu GLORY OF FAML

Malibran was to sing in two uoonerts, butfeigned Illness when sh learned that thema she loved, DeBesmo was to rJeeive asmaller sum than herself, and would notappear, The msnaerof the theatre was indespair. Meantime, in a poor hotel, in anupper room, Ole Bull was composing hissonerts in the day time, and playing ,nhis violin at night by his open widow.Baoetaps frst wife heard the music andsaid: tm~ t be a violin, but a divine ouewhih will be a substitute for DeBsesot sauMalibran. I st go ad tell Lampieri(the manaprl."

On the night of the eomcert stetr Ole Bellhad bee two hos Io bid from weariness,

Siapilerl appeared sad ld he to.impro.v,. He was lhtd, sad, .pa-aMbran may now have her headaches.harried the young artist oR to the thMtir.To audieese wa o ascmes old ad dqpa,panted till Goe ul bea to play. theath peol- umes to old ther bepeWhen tbhe •ar fl elle alst swosnea

t mWapplau taieeret twho hem eokp

Be was •omediastly enageed or theemerat al eme te at •r wasired Ifreed- expese-one m w hby_ g 10 tis••ever the GA 11 throng drew hte ee.

010 *a e bs I orisele nd I die

v•er e d two eoNa , -

et his -! i

"N r • tm.,i mm sa

ds rvshu. A a siiem e

w M l, twe gS no ea* .e . a .

leawi o d I she4. 14 tad e ld to ae pl

Wonth M s i rs IM Men s ear

4SAM- hilitik. 1"A e es augamians bie .

NEW SOUTH WALES.

SOCIAL LIFE AND PLEASURE IN THE

SOUTH PACIFIC.

Plases sad amzeuresls-Love of the Op.era-Literature and peort--eatiam

Crieket sad aesinl - Mel-

hearse "Cap Day."

I~ydney or. San Francsco Chronle.)Sydney Is the hotbed of picnics. Most of

•e boltdays are spent in this way. All-o the harbor there are pub-he pisenekiag grounds. with pavil-ies sand swigs Their name arei.gies, every available spot being takenup; some. indee, especially Athol gardens,being scarcely available A plcnic theremut keep the picnikers upon the tenter-books of supanse at luncheoo lest cloth andfood and glass should go gliding into thewater, so very upright is the incline. Andthen there is Clontar, which is anatural lawn surrounded by shrubberyand fringel with a mimic beach.shells and all, on which tiny mockwaves ripple and sing. Manly beachis also a favorite spot; and then there are

ans-Souci and Pearl bay, Long bay, etaEvery steamer hangs out its destination onholidays painted on canvas strips in "largerthan life" capitals, so that verily "he whoruan may read." Then again there aremany bays where, though they have no reg-ular picnicking grounds, the quieterminded people like to go and take their beaskets

Then lest the holiday spirit should flagthere are special picnics, such as the bakerspicnic, the drapers' picnic, the butcher.' pio-nic, etc., even down to the undertakers' pic-nic, of which ghouls' feast there is no recordkept as to whether the tables be comfas ndthe utensils bones. though on the occasionof their first jovial picnic they drank, oneand all, "Success to the trad"

A MUSIC-WVING PEOPLEOne distinctIve mark in Sydney, drawing

a line betwean it and other colonles, is itslove of music and the opera. To the Thea-ter Royal on "command night," that is whenthe goveruor and his suite are present--animagine the opera to be one of the most ten-der. delicate and powerful yet created-thedress-circle is certain to be full of well-dressed people. The stalls, which comenext in precedenoca, will also be full, buthere the role is for walking costumes; andbehind again comes the pit, where thepoorer classes assemble, but where it is notunusual for gentlemen to stroll in and standfor as bor.

Above the dres-circle, on such a night,there will be two galleries full of-indeed, overflowing with - "larrikins"(our Australian hoodlums), coatless anddirty, and well able to deafen theaatse5 if they chose, but they do not choose.Throgh the most dificult and delcatetrills and murmur they are absolutelybreathless, so intense is their silence, and if,as is someti tha the case, those who shouldknow better begin to giggle and whispr,their demands for silence are imperativeand determIned. Por themselves, they re-esive eat understand every note and bar ofthe muslo, let the language be what it will,and should it be thbir own, there is no all-slao put on words too subtle or no elevatedthought too obscuro for them. They e-spend, one and all, and Instantly; their ap-plaue, too, is timed with the perfection ofseewracy. Petti herself might stand attheir mery with the certainty that they.would interpret her music with unerringapti ude and faithfulneo.

IJTIBATURE AND BPORT.From music to litersture is but a step-

but her lndifferece reaches its climesImported works will be read, but the ideathat they themelves could give to theworld a fresh and vigorous literature nevermcroes the native mind. It the seed cansprout with all the disadvantages of barrearocks and choked soil, well and gooLThey will permit them to come if they can,but it it dies beneath the fight it is well andgood also. The odds are too great Thereare no really first-rate magaines in thecolooles. They do nit pay. A man whocn write and must wrie or ezpre finds him-self suddenly many thousands of miles fromthe editor or publisher he needs; he looksround in vain for sympathy; the he mustbegin a heart-elokening postIng of matterand waiting monthe for reply. or, if be beable, be will naturally leave hisb non-caringnative shore and fight the big fght out be-neath another ag, and theo, careless thatthey have given their roes (when it lookedlbke a wed) to grow in another garden,they receive his *•orte as the gemaine im-ported thing and are glad to read "some-thing that is not Austraian rubbish."

Now it this were not letter, but a sehoolelm, we would sk U boys, "What sportis New South Wales most famous forl Andif Australaus they would answer to a boy,*outing," and this I tree at present in theshap of a great stray blacksmith. Syd-ay actually holds the champion oars nman ofthe world: plhysically be Iss h ideal cLangfellow's "Blacknmith," his muscles n-toabledly being "strong as irn bands," btasyse t renim apolet wbether intokmsking Ita erak eran a gaol blacdmi bee nt bee qpolled, not that ech a-- ll ekeumtae would weigh ia the bal- la the future, for bhrs every boy panb

to hether a champion puller ora bud•ranger, sad they•e to te watem r as nat.nally as Iook

ostais AIM RAIOlAttr the. two grand ambltlm alre

scum' anotber-to be a alckekr. On 8mbardy aftenooe ell the sry blib of oom-amo al ive with - rd uiLL" wakitesher wfit bat mad be, mad here mad thesewhrne tha e" kr hw regal ed theplmlge lea is e &M keeard a a omeos,a bra" inmlleeo Sag hw h the bre.uIrdLe winchis g wa week he Ojiamy.Noihiegm r of bet the msm w, andsyjahemr cs row. term be t the wide

fi fete of the 816m Aas`he greoma ki8mwam frm begar phstm ad m~ed th

' d babetwhe mattr Sheme lemb draw.Iteisr C asm of faer re s e all kamel

JewY walk % floe * oe r .t h era.wd *ye wi com to eadwrle rem-

.seres bt th e a ra ms nibus mEala.kmiM humsa are nw here mad splesiM

bob mmde, mmd we ter m epimaiM Mlik m.r plm J hedeepesrhe weqL bot tWi

fimM d~.Si adwe wig so he gmadOt ww t .t ryig b eewshe pierts

yltNSNef[ l'lireees tas deire tow`rpm r sid d Pishbemepm la ifpeei~L~~h L he - , e~~rl~bs

hit .r m ln. S S. mre NMr~~~~~sh gebath. la~s owo

dv. is hetk mrr * ckl rmkem-ammakea t of fl s. whae ehph

heoww ars maimtat bL~mgkm kth.s see-mews he, the a weld.' dSf

rrltrrb ---- " is Lr.amibos w-wk hoeWmsbrte a.fa tame eov" " usereh am dment"M rt:ftyb bw eh*I I Iheemrw puplealMlt p ema+l. theis. km -sba

Boome~watr jto evars byem s wd .h a ~s of'" wes. t -

heL m

I'- -- iS - PSr

Ir~- iF ,k{ _ ': .t" fi

PICKLE-PARADISE.

THE BACK-ACHING WORK OF PLUCK-ING CUCUMBERS FROM THE VINE.

An Old Farmer Thlnak There Is Net

Enough Mosey to "CakLe"-AtWork Lt the Flea-T-he

Pl'eklll las steas.

[Car. New York 8un.]Smi J.f the cucumter fslds of Wetches-

tser d.,utty are many asorts in extent, whilethere sums to be s•arcely a farmer who has

ut devotnL at least as cre or two to ou.cumber growing. Where th ground pleatedis not too i,w, the alternating showery aadsunnhlny days of the past few weeks havegre stly bnetitted this crop. The hillsidesand meadow slopes are everywhere patchedbrightly with tbh vivil grean of the close-clinging, luxuriantlf-running vines, andday after day, weather permitting, thestioping igures of men and boys are to besen crop.ng laboriously along, early andlate, through the fsells It is hard, back-aching work, too, requiring a keen eye toselect the appropriate sies at a glance,while brushing the concealing leaves apartwith one hanl and plucking the vegetableswith the other.

NOT VERY PROFITABLELAnil the worst of it is that it is poorly

paid labor. Exp3rtanced youngsters cannot make more than 50 ceats a day at itwith the hardest kind of application, whilethe growers themselve, who this yearobt.do only $1 a thousand from the mstingestablishments, have to get a great crop tobe certain of anything like satisfaetory re-turns from their outlay and labor.

"I have over and over again said to my-self," observed an old farmer, "that Iwould never waste any more time andpationce over 'ckes.' The price hasdropped so low thatIt would be almost aswell to let the laud be fallow, or seed itdown for winter fodder. But then I haven'tmuch stock to keep on the fodder, and hereI am still puttering t the cake, and I sup-pose next year will fnd me still at t1"•

He stood in a lonely roadway. surroundedby old barrels, into which he was countingand packing cucumbers. Boms of the bar.rels were alseady full. with the contentsroughly chalked on their sides-l,150 on thisone, 1,275 on that, 1,00 on the next, and soon. His four son, two young men grownand two urchins, together with a Germanfarm laborer, were creeping gingerly sad inbent attitudes, but with nimble hands, eachwith a bushel basket at his side, among thevine-tangled little mounds of a four acrefield just the other side of the roadside fenceThe hell also contained a rude shed cover-ing several shelves and platforms heapedwith cucumbers, where a broad-hatted,pleasant-featured young girl was assortlagthem into conformable siss for barreling.A gable oft the farmer's barn, reddish brownof hue, peeped over a rise in the road, anddown the road another of the farmer's smwas comlun along with a double team tocarry a fresh load to the milea-way stationon the Harlem railroad. The sun wasnearly at meridian in a cloudless sky, andintensely hot.

GATHERING THEM IN."Do you never try pickling the oucumbers

on your own account," asked the reporters"Nu; it wouldn't pay, or half pay," said

the farmer; "be.ide", the pickling is neverdone here In the country, but only the salt-ing; and th. se big factories you must bavemotised her and there about the villages aresimply salting houses, where the eakes areput away in brine. They are nearly allowned by great pickling Armain New Yorkswhere the pickling is done at their leisureor convenience Cakes are a big crop thisyear. We picked 8.000 yesterday, to-dayspicking will be about the same, and weshall pick 10,000 or 12,000 to-morrow. Than,the next day being Sunday, on the Mondayfollowing we ought to geut at least 90,-000, if it doesn't rain.

"And so it goes to the end of the season,which b a short one. Some rais nothingbut gherkin', a small spole used excla-sively for pickling, but they are moretrouble to grow thaa the ordinary sake.and I don't believe they are worth any moreas a crop. But, for the reasons I have givenyea, there's mighty little money in oukes ofany sort. Of course, I mean for the grow-era But I suppose the market most be alsoslow with the picklers themselves, or they'dbe willing to give more for the cuke."

When freshly picked and heaped togetherin large quantities the cuonumbers emit avery agreeable odor, though it is insigniA-cant compared with that of the early ap-ples, whoso perfume is very strong anddelicious. Notwithstanding the ravages ofthe apple worm, the early apples are nowbeing ent to New York in enorapous qsanstitles; and as they are mostly shipped withthe heads of the barrels enovenred, ne cansoNat a wagon-load of them on the lonelycountry roads meveral rods away, while thegreat heaps of the gathered fruit lieo tnderthe orchard tres ready for barrelinqg makethe air redolent with a rich fragrane thatis especinlly tolainating to aJty-bred nos-trils. Tihe winter apple crop romles to bemuch better the was antileipated at theblssoming. It was feared theo that themiller worm had badly damagled it.

A Ci v lnaglnser en thLe ainus Caal.linoeao JouarL.I

The great Pasams canal sobsm is so farexoeding the estlmates of Its oost, and ismeeting such aaozp cteJ obstaoleI that Igeneral coflape in threatened. A Chev-lad, Oblb civil engier, Just from Colon,says that there are uaml.takabl. ladicatlonsthat the money I giving out Not nearlyso many men are employs, nor are theope•ations aom lhirksld ignti a smaleas ftrmerly. a,•y of Lt Jamalcans haveleft ,. aeocost of te lat etsurrection.wha they were so roughly handLed by theCole~#bas, and they ar Just beglming togetover their terror of the place.

A drawbee not taken Into muol aceoontby the oheach englmeers wda the prevalence

eLavey raie ddring the rainy seans.The ain dreseaded I torrla ts, washingbeak She • mh late mthe easmm md eopell-l- the dredges to do theilr work or agal.I• is mtimated hat tally nas,-tIre of thedredging has o be daoe over again everysuso, As e emArant with the hrakeempes thss oa beak the eti whe i.aa areugh ths sheot pipas towe

does sab an an th hesesm owhoHave the eabaet ftr t N,cea Msi hbsa tales all a1m g

At Clobas, wm6 tee aa bee ito be as.baes depL W t truh th melar eft has

srel bee washed bhe reebk, j" anddr d sthe wrk t casting threogh Nhhe mea - in dhelayed in eseseae

hesansetite that r wN tafe at lastStrs Yo" bs" t il 6,a wiah a. draw-

-ea lb sbenSs o- a"m -W"atas et JeehemU e s., S oabmes selimit the du m cta as m4

- vqq Nb ame

cwtem s as a M assesa P

e andm smasuen

ii-

ri-r*

4.1 "~

THE BREAD WE EAT.A GOOD ARTICLE PRODUCED ONLY

FROM A GOOD PL.OUR.

Inadequasy of White Bread to aSustaJ

LUfe-Brold Made from the EntireWheat More Nutritioneu-Con-

eotsrig Stale Bread.

tDr. T. B. Cona in Harper's Weekly.lWhat is good breadt As to its compost-

tion, t will be made from flour that is richin gluten, in phosphates and in starch; as toits making and baking, that is too large asubject for this paper. The proportions ofthe constituents I have named very muchwith different grains, and muoh even be-tween different varieties of the same grain.The so-called "strength" of wheat, the qual-Ity which gives It lightness, is caused by thegluten; in winter wheat this varies from 8to 14 or 15 per cent The Sours that arerich in starch, known as "pastry flours," donot easily make light bread. Lastly, thenutritive salts of wheat, the phosphates, arethe same as that found in meat, namely,compounds of phosphorio aold with lime,potassa, iron and magnesia. These constit-uents make up the peeled wheat grain, andthese, with due addition of water and ofsalt, sad with no subtraction from them, asin the ordinary prooess of milling, makegood bread.

From what are we to make this bread"Not from coarse, unbolted flour; not frombolted flour mixed with bran, such as isftte palmed off on the consumer as "Gra-ham flour." Such bread is fit only for thestomachs of herbivorous animals. A goodbread can only be produced from a goodfour. A good flour must contain all thenutriment and none of the Inert siliclouscoveriqgp of the grain. The beet flour then,is made from a peeled wheat, L e., wheatfrom which the outer bran coats have beenremoved before pulverising it.

But such flour will not be whit. Andwhy Because it contains the gluten andthe phosphates which form the exteriorshell of the graln. The gluten and phos-phates are essentials of the most nutritiousbread.

Now what do weget in the fine white flourwhich is the popular thing with most con-samersl We get a good fool, but one whichhas been plundered of partof the phosphatessad the glutn, and one which is thereforeless nutritious and less strengthening thanthat made of the whole grain, less the silercoating, the peeled wheat flour. The whitestbred is mainly composed of starch, andstarch, while a valuable food, is not onewhich is sudicient in itself to furnish theideal bread. Magendle proved, once for all,that bread made from the entire wheat wasmore nutritious than that made from re-fined four. He fed dogs upon white bread,and they died; he fel other dogs uponbread made from the whole grain, and theylived in good halth.

The peasants of all Europe habitually eatbrown bread-that is, bread made from thewhole wheat grain-and the use of thisbread has extended to a great number of themiddle olasas, especially in France, wherethey have a qulk sense of what is good toeat During a recent visit to that countryI was struck by the great prevalence ofbrown bread and the abmence of white in allplaces outside of Paris. France is one ofthe great wheat producing countries, pro.dueing in 18t nearly three-fourths as muchas we did, and the economy of food in usingthe whole grain is very considerable.

With us a number of such flours ar inthe market. The "W. W. W. W. EntireWheat" is such a flour; the flour marked"l" in Professor W. H. Brewer's censusreport Is another: the "Peeled Whaat Flour"is another; the "Steam Cooked Hulled A. BC. White Wheat" Is another. The shreddedoats ad mais, the wheat germ, the wheatflakes and oat flakes of various makers, thesteam cooked "A. C. Barley PFood" arealso excellet preparations, because they arenot starch, sad are scentifcally prepared.

A certain eduoetion of the ee is requiredto reconcile thoss who have been broughtup on whits bread to take kindly to the dark.But entire wheat bread may be made justas light as any othsr, and it has a flavorwhich will be preferred to any other by adelicate palate. Some of the eral foods Ihave mentioned are partly cooked by steambeat during the proess of manufacture,and mar so much the more convenientfer thei housekeeper; this Is the casewith some of the breakfast dishes, as theshredded atst and males Oats have greatnutritive value; and any of the prepara-tions named represent nearly the wholevalue of tem grain. The peeled wheat floris article which one could use al his life,and need no other breadstuff except forvariety's saks

The more especially delicate breads, asuchas the Vienna &mmel-Brod, famous thworld over, are not produced in perfectionhere; the Austrian grain the climate, thebaking processes, are not the sme as our"A rich, reddrlebrown crt, a delicatelyshaded, yellowish white crumb, alwayslight, evenly porous, free from acidity intaste or aroma, faintly sweet, without theaddition of saccharine mataer, slightly andpleasantly ragrant, and never cloying uponthe appetlt"-who that has ben to Viennawill forgoet the aluer-.mmel" thus no-curately and Invitingly descrlbed In it thearseity and the luxuary of cral food areembied. Nothing can he more delirious

than those rolles they ar worth a journeyto Vienna. And yes the peled wheat flourmtake a bread whioh Is better, because acompleter food. I may add that with suckwell glutmlad sour no alght work is

eeded. The doegh, or Qpomg, mst be setimmedliately after breskfast the four isvery thick, and the baking should be do•eby the mdle of the afternoon.

What is seale beasdS 'The aslate urmb,"srys Pro•lser Horded, who has expeltamted apon this mataer, "may he regardedas a framework of glatem, oarted withgmy, dried stareb, not readily db ovet

the saliva; but by heatl, the wateryhydration of the giaten is drlves out, thesrob is moistened, and the whole esamb,recovering the elsloty ef fresh bread, isseWla a On coo th1 de • water is with,dmaw fom he sta re, at stored to thegluten, ad tshe breawd beeumae sle

5 qow,as stalswbrad L srot digsllbla, d."serve)o bei." to palatbF, wadthis seewy dam by reheating it as weehare se. Itshaeld he des i. a ered4 i , s o p to nre "", mad" Ies ot melesAna The. r eited. it reove its youth,baledoes not•team the g •alIties tws am dfresh read lndgestblre Ibls thes psemalsbl sombi tat tensf fresh Ibrad wls tvires sale bred, ad *ad s rlhe at

um m that sholld be f•Emarlas e. ry ,bwhere eereal febs ewale to he am as

Pew Test CM'. BWa UitalkJA a r waw o try ate plags i to pee

tarm themat simn or e iterMashi these h a aeptI ehoes The maege, anics= to se theaebat e a draman am &e01ee64 gm o*tInre Wale equeee a! .eros tae q temOer of asaea mers an eaemale to ahsase. with the e a day raja_ .I Theym i to aseps te•- ted i easers r Ler l wehes

stees beer in ow sopsm e to

eapielmeste preted the elM predads.mene C 1 a s e 5t ' dianne.

me fsther oW was m fde o te.-.

wetaes w wanlh

age m$leasLrC agessnessmJ

TERMS . NVARIABLY IN ADVANCE

De Year ....................... ...... 4Ms MonthM....................................hase Moethsl ................... . ........... I to

Whbennet paid in ad9ance the rate will be PIe"Dellars peryear.

NWWIP 13. DUOISIONhi

1. Ayoaewho tases a ppewr ree:wl itis ii-etuMeo--whether dieaed to his na e ar aaother's"-r whether he has saeertha er not-le reepenmlbleor the pament.a. lf a preno eders his pa•er discoantned, be

meot pay all aruges, or the publisher will ton-ti eto sed Ituntll payment Ie made and collect thewiolesameent whether thepeper i. taken from theolieor not

8. Theeosrtshavedecide that refusing to takethenewsppems or perlodlicals re the Poe•toflce, orreaosu and laving them uncelled for, Is primafee4s evidence ot intentional frand.

Paee rderet to any eddrese can be changed toanother addres at the option oc the subscriber.

Remittances b7 d raft, csheck, money order, or reels.-ed letter mayt 0sent at our risk. All Poetmastersuan reuirs to register lettmeson appltlaon.

THE CASHIER KNEW THE TRICK.

fHow as Impeoualtee Diner Attemptedto Get a Free Iedel.

(New York Times]The other evening the dark wood trim-

mings of a fashionable upper Broadwayrestaurant contrasted effectively. as paual,with the glitter of silver and glassand the fall of snowy napery as theusual crowd of diners regaled them-selves over favorite dishe. Among thema quietly dresed, well-bred appearing manwith a dash of gray in his hair and Burnsidewhiskers, discussed his solitary meal withevident relish and appreeiatton of the chef'sskilL He had dispenael with the acceptedovertures to a sueonsful dinner, soup andfish, plunging at once into the piece de re-sistance, which in his case was a choice cutof porterhouse of the requisite thicknessand tenderness, deliciously broiled and mosttemptingly served. Some delectable creamhash potatoet came with *it, a half dosenolives served a a relish, and for a sweet be.fore his coffee the waiter had brought hima trifle of preserved ginger. Finally theaccount was modestly presented, a small feedeferentially receivel, and the walter with-drew.

The gentleman seemed in no hurry to fin-ish his coffee and evening paper. Heglanced casually at his bill when it was laidbefore him, but did not appear particularlyimpre.-el At length he folded his jour-nal, which he put in his pocket, took his hatand the slip of paper, and started forthe door, via the desk where accounts aresettled.

The cashier face 1 him as he paused.Without a word he lail the check upon

the desk. There was no money with it."What's this"' said the cashier, glancing

up quickly."That is precisely what I should like to

know," was the calm response"Very well, you shall, then;" and the

cashier came out from his place with athreatening air.

"Pay me $1.15. the amount of this check,or I'll have an o er a fter you. I'm on tothat trick. It's old already."

The man of the Burnsides at first drewhlmself haughtily up as it to resent anaffront, but as rapidly subsided, and, count-ing out some change, hurriedly left the place.

The affair had attracted no notice in theroom, the writer seemingly being the onlyone who had observed anything irregular.The cashier caught his eye and a momentlater his question.

"Yes, it was a game," he said, with alaugh, "but it didn't work. A dead Crotonbug was impaled by a pin upon his bilL Heintended I should balieve he got it here inhis food, and, in my mortification over suchan occurence, discount or remit al•lgetherhis aocount I happened to hear of thedodge last week. It has been tried severaltimes lately, and successfully more thanonce. The high clIa s retaurant are selected, for only in such is a fried Crotonbug a dish that is never served. The thingis brought in the vest packet, it is easy toindorse the bill with it, and the rest is leftto the ambarrassment of the cashier. Thisone didn't eembarrass worth a cent."

The Norwegian "I."[Norwegian Letter in Zion's Herald.]

But of all the dreadful r's-Hanoverlan r,Saxon r. Frpnoh r, English r, and Londonr, there is no r like the r with which a Nor-wegian in the country stope his hores I cando it now. Yes, I can really stopa horse.

keL the clock which at home starts up ahores, this Norwegian sound is not reducibito alphabetical symbols, although the Daneshave two extra letters to their alphabet, andcall most of the others by wrong names.Those who are interested In the most modernscience of studying languages phonetically,will get a defi8oite Idea of this noise withoutthe need of empluyiong the technial terms,f phoneticr, by rounding prr as follows:

Thepisasensible p Ther is maulde withthe lips, reminding one at first of the wordblubber said with tull chake.

To make the correct sound, rst shut theteth, all the cheeks and ezplode throughtimhe lips with blas enough to make themvibrate a number of times. When thsle islerned,open the teeth, protrude the very tip

of the tongue between them and repeat tbheforpmer blast The tongue give th distinct-le

'r sound, and enables the vibratiee to

be prolongetd until the creature stops, thoughit is usually a short, quick sound. If theEanoverian "r" with the urula is farthestback possible thise Norwean lip-trill is thefartheet front possible. I have dwelt uponthis sound because it la very amusing t-hear, and becaue the moeteminent phoneti-olan. Mr. Bwast, says that this possilsound "doe not occur in any known lau-g

age.9 1 "

"A Cinder in My yeo."[Our. Boston Traneci.p]

"You look brown, hale, hearty and happy,doctor; you have evidently been taking avacation yourelf, as well as some otherswho come under your car.* This was whatthe writer said to his family physician,when meetlag him by chance on Washing-ton street recently.

"Yei," replied the doctor, "I have beeanupon a short vacation back in the country,and hav enrjoyed myself with a quiet restfor a couple of weeks, but- Do you seethat left eye It look inflamed, doei n't itsWell, I bad a most painful experience, com-ing home from my vacation, by railroad.A large, aharppointed oloter lo•gel in my

ids eye, and nothing that I could do orthat I could allow anybody elI to do, I wasin such agony of pain, would remove it onthe way, so I have just come from my old

aend, Dr. -, the oouslb, who, afterteating my eye for a moment or so withcoooaine took out the cinder without theleast twinge of pain to ne, aod I am happyagain At cocaineis going to be a greatbU lnig to mankind in treating the eye,and possibly in mleyr other way."

"I notice you pronounce it 'ko-keen,' doo.or. Is that the profteslonal wayr"That is about as near as the average

American would be likely to get in pro.noundasg the foeeia word."

The creek at Doeem[aleeto BeNrald

Ieonardo Arentino an Italian prophet,anmUcsoe the deetretion of the world next

November. The ollowlan is the pro .gramme T dissoltion will bein on the

h ad las days, via: First day-The am will • wrow. Beonsd day-Thewater will penetrate the acl. Third day-De of fresh water dLb. Fourth day-Death iof m admel. Fifth day-Death ofthe birds at day-all of hoses

' and

bleblage Seventh day-Nall of the rooksligh Ldei.- - NIinth day-Pail

Sthe uataie Th th day-Men becomedurb. Bevme day-The grave wJlpe. Twelfth deay-i a of seter This.

teth da,.Ds9dh ai dd ini. earteM d Detreelne- et heaver ad

sn Fitt da y-I a -Genera a••

Waca ofi a • I ga.*de•*ee

mo the reeamaatfos athe hiefageml b hise ma "etta wilet b he .metar to au SnSo of e wa to give

has made ae satant a spee'l t, mrat e smtrne whe se an t sshe s-

bsew t ale a powrty ia thle *eutry eanbe predlsed at leeen af ove te eighthous in advanes Aeumant the amra egiving warning of approeasts danger a

i eaind an of tie n priimns ~demalpda u . tnthe rgionln whiek evere .

errItsage g gas ermrlagemeate

Il nswe4 uprtep.