the nervous pathway shandong university liu zhiyu
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Nervous pathway
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY
Liu Zhiyu
![Page 2: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Conscious proprioceptive and fine touch pathway
of trunk and limbs
Spinal ganglion 1°neuron
Fasciculus gracilis
Fasciculus cuneatus
Gracile and cuneate nuclei2°neuron
Decussation of medial lemniscus
Medial lemniscus
VPL 3°neurons
Central thalamic radiation
T4
![Page 3: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Unconscious proprioceptivepathway of trunk and limbs
Spinal ganglion
Posterior spinocerebellar tract
Anterior Spinocerebellartract
Lamina -Ⅴ Ⅶ
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Superior cerebellar peduncle
Nucleus thoracicus
![Page 4: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Spinal ganglia1°neuron
Lamina , ~Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅶ 2°neuron
Lateral spinothalamic tract
anterior spinothalamic tract
Spinal lemniscus
VPL 3°neurons
Central thalamic radiation
Pain, temperature and crude touch pathway of trunk and limbs
![Page 5: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Trigeminal ganglionGeniculate ganglion of facial n.Sup. ganglions of glossopharangeal n. and vagus n.1°neuron
Pontine nucleus of V 2°neuron
Spinal nucleus of V 2°neuron
Trigeminal lemniscus Trigeminothalamic tract
Spinal tract of trigeminal n.
VPM 3°neurons
Central thalamic radiation
Pain, temperature and crude touch pathway of head and face
![Page 7: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Optic nerve
Optic chiasma
Optic tract
Lateral geniculate body
Optic radiation
Visual area
![Page 8: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pathway for pupillary light reflex
Pretectal area
Accessory oculomotor nuclei
Occculomotor n.
Ciliary ganglia
Sphincter pupilCiliary muscle
![Page 9: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Pretectal area
Accessory oculomotor nuclei
Occculomotor n.
Ciliary ganglia
Sphincter pupilCiliary muscle
![Page 10: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Auditory pathway
Spinal organ
Bipolar neuron of cochlear ganglion
Cochlear nerve
Cochlear nuclei
Trapezoid body
Lateral lemniscus
Medial geniculate body
Acoustic radiation
Transverse temporal gyrus
Inferior coliculus
![Page 11: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Corticospinal tract
Corticospinal tract
Decussation of pyramid
Lateral corticospinal tractAnterior corticospinal tract
upper motor neuron
Lower motor neuron
![Page 12: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Corticonuclear tract
Nucleus of oculomotor n.
Nucleus of trochlear n.
Motor nucleus of trigeminal n.
Nucleus of abducent n.
Sup. part of nucleus of facial n.
Inf. part of nucleus of facial n.
Nucleus of ambiguus
Nucleus of accessory n.
Nucleus of hypoglossal n.
![Page 13: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Extrapyramidal System
![Page 15: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Extrapyramidal system
![Page 16: The Nervous pathway SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ed95503460f94be7188/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Babinski reflex - an UMN sign Adult response - plantar flexion of the big toe and adduction of
the smaller toes Pathological (Infant) response - dorsoflexion (extension) of
the big toe and fanning of the other toes Indicative of upper motor neuron damage