the most common mobile operating systems
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The most common mobile operating systems are:
Androidfrom Google Inc. (open source, Apache) BlackBerry OSfrom RIM (closed source, proprietary) iOSfrom Apple Inc. (closed source, proprietary) Symbian OSfrom the Symbian Foundation (open public license) Windows Phonefrom Microsoft (closed source, proprietary) webOSfrom HP (certain parts open sourced)
AndroidfromGoogle Inc. (open source, Apache)
Android was developed by a small startup company that was purchased by Google Inc. Released on November 5th 2007 Android is an open source, Linux-derived OS backed by Google, along with major
hardware and software developers (such as Intel, HTC, ARM, Samsung, Motorola and
eBay, to name a few)
Android releases prior to 2.0 (1.0, 1.5, 1.6) were used exclusively on mobile phones. Android 3.0 was a tablet-oriented release and does not officially run on mobile phones. Android releases are nicknamed after sweets or dessert items like Cupcake (1.5), Frozen
Yogurt (2.2), Honeycomb (3.0) and Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0). Most major mobile
service providers carry an Android device.
1. What is Android?
Android is a software platform and an operating system for mobile devices, The firstdevice running Android is T-Mobile G1 officially released on October 22nd 2008.
2. I want to develop for Android. What are the basics I need to know?
Android requires knowledge of Java programming language although it allows otherprogramming languages (C C++for example) to be compiled in the native code. Thishowever is not officially supported by Google.
You can download SDK and get all the relevant info
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Apple)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Apple)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Apple)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system) -
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athttp://code.google.com/android/index.html
Make sure to checkout Android Developers forum for more tipsathttp://androidforums.com/a/and/or share your experience with us.
3. What makes Android different than other platforms available?
Android is the first free and open source platform. Unlike others available, it allows thirdparty developers or users to fully access (and modify) source code.
More info in the Android Developers forumathttp://www.androidforums.com/forumdisplay.php?f=28%20
4. Which apps are Android core apps?
Core apps include an email client, SMS program, calendar, maps, browser, contacts andother. All applications are written using the Java programming language.
Also, being an open source project, Android offers developers with full access to thesame framework APIs used by the core applications.
Android OS Build MODEL for all mobile phones.
Acer, Bluelans, CSL, DELL, Garmin, Geeks Phone, General Mobilev, Highscreen,HKC, HTC, Huawei, i-Mobile, Lenovo, LG Group, Motorola, Qigi, Samsung Group,
Sony Ericsson, Tiger, ZTE, Nexian.
Many Android OS based phones are releasing day by day and it is really competing withiPhones the most famous andmost selling Android Phoneis manufactured by HTC.
BlackBerry OSfromRIM(closed source, proprietary)
BlackBerry OS is a proprietarymobile operating system, developed byResearch In Motion The operating system providesmultitasking and supports specialized input devices
particularly the trackwheel, trackball, and most recently, the trackpad and touchscreen.
Currently Blackberry's App World has over 15,000 downloadable applications. RIM's future strategy will focus on the newly acquired QNX
http://code.google.com/android/index.htmlhttp://code.google.com/android/index.htmlhttp://code.google.com/android/index.htmlhttp://androidforums.com/a/http://androidforums.com/a/http://androidforums.com/a/http://androidforums.com/a/http://androidforums.com/a/http://androidforums.com/a/http://siaargroup.blogspot.com/2009/05/huge-growth-is-accepted-of-900-for.htmlhttp://siaargroup.blogspot.com/2009/05/huge-growth-is-accepted-of-900-for.htmlhttp://siaargroup.blogspot.com/2009/05/huge-growth-is-accepted-of-900-for.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitaskinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitaskinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackwheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackpadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QNXhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QNXhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackpadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackwheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitaskinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://siaargroup.blogspot.com/2009/05/huge-growth-is-accepted-of-900-for.htmlhttp://androidforums.com/a/http://androidforums.com/a/http://code.google.com/android/index.html -
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Symbian OS is anopen sourceoperating systemfor mobile phones primarily used on Nokia advancedor data enabled smart phones.
Symbian OS runs exclusively on ARM processors and has evolved from Psion's EPOC which wasdeveloped as a rudimentary operating system for early electronic organizers.
The Psion EPOC OS was refered to EPOC16 beginning in the late 1990's to help distinguish it fromthe newer 32bit Operating system EPOC32, which eventually became Symbian OS.
Psion software created ajoint venturewith several mobile hardware manufacturers, Ericsson,Motorola, and Nokia called Symbian and eventually took on the name Symbian Software,
renaming EPOC32 Symbian OS.
The key advantage of EPOC32 over its 16bit predecessor is the ability to multi-task, perform multiplefunctions at once. In newer devices, this might mean being able to surf the web using the phone and
not lose your content when answering an incoming call.
Many third party manufacturers were able to license the 32bit EPOC OS for their organizers andother mobile data devices. Since the late 1990's,Symbian OS has become one of the most popular
mobile device operating systems available.
Several device manufacturers from Nokia to Sony/Ericsson have committed to the new and openproject that Symbian has announced for itsmobile phoneoperating system, Symbian OS. Wireless
carriers such as AT&T and T-Mobile have also pledged support for the project.
Symbian OS has also adapted to include soft features such as global positioning software (GPS)which will become as common as a camera in the very near future. Service providers and other
companies could then publish location based services that interact with the GPS found in a mobile
phone, appearing on the display once the user is near an application.
In recent years, Microsoft and Palm have been the most discussed providers of operating systemsoftware for mobile phones, but Symbian has been powering phones for quite some time. The
company announced in 2008 that the operating system would become open source very soon,
allowing other vendors and even users themselves to add to the already widely
established Symbian OS. The support for the much established mobile platform is far and wide,
though much of the press lately has centered around Apple'siPhone and other offerings, including
the GoogleAndroid OS formobile devices.
It will be interesting to see what hardware is developed for use with Symbian OS in the future tocompete with phones like the iPhone and the latest mobile devices from Palm and Microsoft.
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Windows PhonefromMicrosoft(closed source, proprietary) On February 15th, 2010, Microsoft unveiled its next-generation mobile OS,Windows
Phone.
The new mobile OS includes a completely new over-hauled UI inspired by Microsoft's"Metro Design Language".
It includes full integration of Microsoft services such asWindows Live,Zune,XboxLiveandBing, but also integrates with many other non-Microsoft services such
asFacebookandGoogle accounts.
The new software platform has received some positive reception from the technologypress.
Microsoft develops one of the best operating system for mobile devices and smart
phone which is Windows Mobile. Windows Mobile 6.5 which is most recent
version of the Windows Mobile and Mobile 6.5 is based on CE 5.2 Kernel. More
information is given this resource
Microsoft develops one of the best operating system for mobile
devices and smart phone which isWindows Mobile."Windows
Mobile 6.5" which is most recent version of the Windows
Mobile and Mobile 6.5 is based on CE 5.2 Kernel. In this
Windows Mobile where suite of basic applications which his
feature and this feature developed with Microsoft Windows API.
Windows Mobile is designed alike to that of desktop versions of
Windows. For the Windows Mobile, third party software
development is available. If you want to get software applications you can purchased through the
Windows Market place for mobile.
Pocket PC 2000 operating system which is most Windows Mobile devices come with a stylus pen
because it is used to go through commands by tapping it on the screen. On 15 February 2010 at Barcelona
where Mobile World Congress held at that time Microsoft announced a new phone platform which is
Windows Phone 7. If you are used Windows Mobile 6.x then you cannot upgrade your mobile operating
system to version 7.
This operating system is 5th most popular Smartphone operating system which is clutch 5% share of
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worldwide share market. Symbian, Black Berry OS, Android and iPhone before Windows Mobile. 24%
share among enterprise users in United states and after Black Berry Os and iPhone OS this Windows
Mobile is 3rd most popular Smartphone operating system.
Standard Features in Windows Mobile for Pocket PC:
1. On the screen you see the owner information, date, email, tacks and upcoming appointments also.
2. Taskbar of windows Mobile shows volume and current time also.
3. In this Windows Mobile, mobile version of Microsoft office applications also included which is office
Mobile.
4. Outlook Mobile also comes with this Windows Mobile.
5. Microsoft also develop the Internet browser for the Pocket PC which is Internet Explorer Mobile.
6. It also included the windows Media player for Windows Mobile.
7. This Windows Mobile also included the ICs means Internet Connection Sharing. Means this phones
allows or connect your computer for or to share internet connection through Bluetooth and USB.
8. Important facility is ability to multitask.
For various hardware devices, Windows Mobile consist three versions are:
1. For the Smartphone with touch screens, Windows Mobile Professional available.
2. For the regular screens, Windows Mobile Standard available.
3. for the 'Windows Mobile Classic devices (Nothing but Pocket PCs)', Windows Mobile Classic.
Windows Mobile Classic devices:
PDA means Personal Digital Assistant with Windows Mobile
which is a 'Windows Mobile Classic device'. It does not have
telephone functionality. It is well known as Pocket PC. It is only
developed for the only the Windows Mobile operating system.
Both standalone Pocket PC devices without mobile phone
capabilities and integrated mobile phone capabilities for use in
Pocket PCs. "Windows Mobile 6 Professional" is officially
indented for make use of in Pocket PCs. "Windows Mobile 6
Classic" used for which does not have mobile phone capabilities.
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Smartphone Windows Mobile:
After the pocket PCs, Windows Mobile is used in the Smartphone. Both Pocket PC phones and Microsoft
branded Smart phones fit in "Smartphone" category. Smart phones are differs from the Pocket PC phones.
Usually such type of Smart phones designed without touch screen. It has lower resolution than Pocket
PCs.
Details of Windows Mobile
Developer of Windows Mobile: Microsoft
Programming Language Of Windows Mobile: C++
Marketing Target Of Windows Mobile: Mobile devices
Kernel type of Windows Mobile: Windows CE 5.2
Default user interface of Windows Mobile:Graphical
License of Windows Mobile: Proprietary (Microsoft EULA)
webOSfromHP(certain parts open sourced)
webOS is a proprietary mobile operating system running on the Linux kernel, initiallydeveloped by Palm, which launched with thePalm Pre.
After being acquired by HP, two phones (theVeerand thePre 3) and a tablet (theTouchPad)running webOS were introduced in 2011.
On August 18th, 2011, HP announced that webOS hardware is discontinued but HP willcontinue to support and update webOS software and develop the webOS ecosystem
HP appears convinced it can wring some value from the mobile OS it picked up after purchasingPalm last year for$1.2 billion.
Stephen DeWitt, who heads up the HP division responsible for webOS, has emphasized that webOSwill live on in PCs and as an embedded platform for printers and appliances.
There are two ways of developing WebOS applications:
By using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. This requires the software development kit, which can beinstalled on a computer running OS X, Windows or Ubuntu.
By using C or C++., This requires the platform development kit, which can only run on Windowsand Mac computers.
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Other software platforms
GridOS from Fusion Garage
GridOS was built using open source code from the Android kernel. It is used as the operating
system of the Grid 4 mobile phone and Grid 10 tablet, which are due to start shipping September
15th 2011.
QNXfromRIM[6]
(closed source, proprietary)
QNX is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded
systems market. The product was originally developed by Canadian company, QNX Software
Systems, which was later acquired by BlackBerry-producer Research In Motion.
SHR(community-driven)
SHR is a GNU/Linux based operating system for smartphones and similar mobile devices. It
integrates various Free and Open Source Software projects into a versatile platform - flexible
enough to run on a vast selection of mobile hardware such as the Openmoko Neo Freerunner,
Nokia N900, Palm Pre and variants, T-Mobile G1, HTC HD2, iPhone 3Gs and more. The SHR
build system is based on OpenEmbedded - well known from the Yocto project. For telephony,
networking, etc. freesmartphone.org framework is used. On top of that an easy to use graphical
interface centered around Enlightenment libraries is used to provide phone calls, messaging and
pim. A growing amount of available applications offers SHR users with everything expected on
a smartphone. But also numerous classical programs well known from other Linux distros can be
made available easily.
SHR is 100% community driven and based on Free and Open Source Software. This empowers
everybody to realize their innovations or add support for new hardware - without needing to ask
some CEO or strategy manager first.[21]
MeeGofrom non-profit organizationThe Linux Foundation(open source, GPL)
At the 2010Mobile World Congressin Barcelona,NokiaandIntelboth unveiled 'MeeGo' a brand
new mobile operating system which would combine the best ofMoblinand the best of Maemo to
create a truly open-sourced experience for users across all devices. As of 2011, Nokia has
announced that it will no longer be pursuing MeeGo and will instead adopt Windows Phone 7 as
its primary mobile OS. Nokia announced theNokia N9on June 21, 2011 at the Nokia
Connection event[22]in Singapore. The phone is presumed to become available to the public in
September 2011. LG announced its support for the platform.[23]
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badafromSamsung Electronics(closed source, proprietary)
This is a mobile operating system being developed by Samsung Electronics. Samsung claims that
bada will rapidly replace its proprietary feature phone platform, converting feature phones to
smartphones.The name 'bada' is derived from , the Korean word for ocean or sea. The first
device to run bada is called 'Wave' and was unveiled to the public atMobile World
Congress2010. The Wave is a fully touchscreen phone running the new mobile operating
system. With the phone, Samsung also released an app store, called Samsung Apps, to the public.
It has close to 3000[24]mobile applications.
Samsung has said that they don't see Bada as a smartphone operating system, but as an OS with a
kernel configurable architecture, which allows the use of either a proprietaryreal-time operating
system, or the Linux kernel. Though Samsung plans to install bada on many phones, the
company still has a large lineup of Android phones.
Linuxbased operating system (open source, GPL)[6]
Linux is strongest in China where it is used by Motorola, and in Japan, used by
DoCoMo.[25][26]Rather than being an OS in its own right, Linux is used as a basis for a number
of different operating systems developed by several vendors, includingAndroid,
GridOS,B2G,LiMo,Maemo,MeeGo,OpenmokoandQt Extended, which are mostly
incompatible.[27][28]PalmSource(now Access) is moving towards an interface running on
Linux.
[29]
Another software platform based on Linux is being developed by Motorola,NEC, NTTDoCoMo,Panasonic, Samsung, andVodafone.[30]
BrewfromQualcomm
Brew is used by a some mobile phone manufacturers and mobile networks, however most often the
end-user does not know this since mobile phones running Brew most often lack any Brew
branding. Brew runs in the background with the custom "skins" of the mobile phone
manufacturer or operator on-top. Brew is used by Sprint Nextel, metroPCS, U.S. Cellular and
Verizon in the US and by the Three network in much of Europe, the UK and Australia on many
mobile phones produced especially for their network. Manufacturers such as Huawei, INQ
Mobile, Amoi, and Samsung Mobile amongst others use Brew in some of their mobile phones
and it is featured in Three UK phones such as the 3 Skypephone, INQ1 and Huawei u7510 (3
Touch). Two of HTC's mobile phones use Brew's successor Brew MP.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bada_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bada_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Wave_S8500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Wave_S8500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Wave_S8500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_World_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_World_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_World_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_World_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-OS_MS_3Q10-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-OS_MS_3Q10-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-OS_MS_3Q10-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maemo_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maemo_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maemo_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeeGohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeeGohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeeGohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openmoko_Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openmoko_Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openmoko_Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_Extendedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_Extendedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_Extendedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PalmSourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PalmSourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PalmSourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodafonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodafonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BREWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BREWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcommhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcommhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcommhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcommhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BREWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodafonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PalmSourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_Extendedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openmoko_Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeeGohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maemo_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-OS_MS_3Q10-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_World_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_World_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Wave_S8500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bada_(operating_system) -
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LiMo 4fromLiMo Foundation
LiMo Foundation launched LiMo 4 on 14 february 2011, the latest release of the LiMo Platform.
LiMo 4 delivers complete middleware and base application functionality, including a flexible
user interface, extended widget libraries, 3D window effects, advanced multimedia, social
networking and location based service frameworks, sensor frameworks, multi-tasking and multi-
touch capabilities. In addition, support for scalable screen resolution and consistent APIs means
that the platform can deliver a consistent user experience across a broad range of device types
and form factors[31]
Historical software platforms
MaemofromNokia(open source, GPL)
Maemo is a software platform developed by Nokia forsmartphonesandInternet tablets. It is based
on theDebianoperating system.
Maemo is mostly based onopen sourcecode, and has been developed by Maemo Devices within
Nokia in collaboration with many open source projects such as theLinux kernel, Debian
andGNOME.
Maemo is based on DebianGNU/Linuxand draws much of itsGUI,frameworksandlibrariesfrom
the GNOME project. It uses theMatchboxwindow manager and theGTK-basedHildonas its
GUI andapplication framework.Windows MobilefromMicrosoft(closed source, proprietary)
TheWindows CEoperating system and Windows Mobile middleware are widely spread in Asia.
The two improved variants of this operating system,Windows Mobile 6 Professional(for touch
screen devices) andWindows Mobile 6 Standard, were unveiled in February 2007. It has been
criticized for having a user interface which is not optimized for touch input by fingers; instead, it
is more usable with astylus. However, unlike iPhone OS, it does support both touch screen and
physical keyboard configurations.
Windows Mobile's market share has sharply declined in recent years to just 5% in Q2 of
2010.[33]Microsoft is phasing out the Windows Mobile OS to specialized markets and is instead
focusing on its new operating system and software platform, Windows Phone.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LiMo_4&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LiMo_4&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-LiMo_4-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-LiMo_4-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maemohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maemohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_tablethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_tablethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_tablethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_frameworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_frameworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_frameworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librarieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librarieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librarieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_frameworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_frameworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_frameworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_CEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_CEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_CEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile_6.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile_6.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile_6.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Next_Versionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Next_Versionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Next_Versionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylus_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylus_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylus_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylus_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Next_Versionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile_6.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_CEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_frameworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTKhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librarieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_frameworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_tablethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maemohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-LiMo_4-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LiMo_4&action=edit&redlink=1 -
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Palm OS/Garnet OSfromAccess Co.(closed source, proprietary)
webOSwas introduced by Palm in January 2009 as the successor to Palm OS with Web 2.0
technologies, open architecture, and multitasking capabilities.
DangerOS from Danger Incorporated
Future software platforms
Boot 2 Gecko[35]
from non-profit organizationMozilla Foundation(open source, GPL)
According toArs Technica, "Mozilla says that B2G is motivated by a desire to demonstrate that the
standards-based open Web has the potential to be a competitive alternative to the existing single-
vendor application development stacks offered by the dominant mobile operating systems."[36]
Aliyun OSfromAlibaba/AliCloud(cloud based)
AliCloud's operating system revolves around the idea of bringing cloud functionality to the mobile
platform. According to the company, Aliyun will feature cloud-based e-mail, Web search,
weather updates, andGPSnavigation tools. In addition, the operating system will synchronize
and store call data, text messages, and photos in the cloud for access across other devices,
including PCs.Alibabasays it will offer customers 100GB of storage at launch. the operating
system would allow users to access applications from the Web, rather than download apps to
their devices.[37]
Tizenfrom non-profit organizationThe Linux Foundation(open source, GPL)
Tizen is an open source project hosted by theLinux Foundation, with Intel and Samsung leading its
development steering group, and support from theLiMo Foundation. According to Intel, Tizen
combines the best of LiMo and MeeGo."HTML5apps will be emphasized for the new OS,
with the MeeGo project encouraging its members to transition to Tizen, stating that the "future
belongs to HTML5-based applications, outside of a relatively small percentage of apps, and we
are firmly convinced that our investment needs to shift toward HTML5." Tizen will be targeted
at a variety of platforms such as handsets, tablets, smart TVs and in-vehicle entertainment. The
initial release of Tizen is targeted for Q1 2012, with the first devices using the OS planned to
reach the market in mid 2012.[38][39]
Meltemifrom Nokia (open source, GPL)
Meltemi is an open source project hosted byNokia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Co.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Co.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Co.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Technicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Technicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Technicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-35http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-35http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-35http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliyun_OS&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliyun_OS&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AliCloud&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AliCloud&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AliCloud&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Linux_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Linux_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Linux_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltemihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltemihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltemihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMo_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Linux_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AliCloud&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliyun_OS&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-35http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Technicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_2_Geckohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Co.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_OS -
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Smartphone operating systems' market share
Table showing most of the current mobile operating systems
forsmartphones,PDAsandnetbooksin 2010
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netbookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netbookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netbookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mobile_os.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Smartphone_share_current.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mobile_os.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Smartphone_share_current.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netbookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone -
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Source Year Symbian Android RIM iOS Microsoft Other OSs
Gartner[41] 2011 Q1 27.4% 36.0% 12.9% 16.8% 3.6% 3.3%
Gartner[42] 2010 37.6% 22.7% 16.0% 15.7% 4.2% 3.8%
Gartner[42][43] 2009 46.9% 3.9% 19.9% 14.4% 8.7% 6.1%
Gartner[43][44] 2008 52.4% 0.5% 16.6% 8.2% 11.8% 10.5%
Gartner[44] 2007 63.5% N/A 9.6% 2.7% 12.0% 12.1%
Total mobile OS market share including tablets and connected devices
U.S. OS Market Share by Audience Installed Base
MOBILE OS Percent
Apple iOS 43.1%
Google Android 34.1%
RIM 15.4%Other OS 7.8%
Source:comScore, August 2011[45]
U.S. OS Market Share by Digital Traffic (Browser
based page views)
MOBILE
OSPercen
Apple iOS 58.5
GoogleAndroid
31.9
RIM 5.0
Other OS 4.6
Source: comScore, August 2011[45]
The disparity between the U.S. installed base of iOS at 43.1% and its share of browser-based
page views at 58.5% suggests that iOS users are heavier-than-average consumers of Internet
content. Additionally, in August 2011, 97.2% of all tablet Internet traffic in the U.S. was
delivered to iPads
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Apple)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phone_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2011_Q1-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2011_Q1-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2011_Q1-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2009-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2009-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2009-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2008-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2008-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2008-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ComScorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ComScorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ComScorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-comScoreAug2011-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-comScoreAug2011-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-comScoreAug2011-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-comScoreAug2011-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-comScoreAug2011-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-comScoreAug2011-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ComScorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2008-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2009-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2009-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2010-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system#cite_note-operating_system_market_shares_2011_Q1-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phone_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Apple)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_OS