the magic of hubble caroline goode nasa top stars 2010
TRANSCRIPT
THE MAGIC OF HUBBLETHE MAGIC OF HUBBLE
Caroline Goode NASA Top Stars 2010
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
HST : Working to answer one of the most fundamental questions in science: What is the age and scale of the universe?
Caroline Goode NASA Top Stars 2010
STARSSTARS
A solar storm projects over 1.243 million miles from the solar surface. http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_759.html
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THE PERFECT STORMDISTANCE: 5,500 light years away (2003)Bubbly ocean of hydrogen and small amounts of oxygen, sulfur and other elements
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INFANT STARS IN SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD (SMC)
LOCATION: 210,000 light years from EarthThe birth of new stars with the smallest only half the mass of our Sun
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SUPERGIANT STAR V838 MONDISTANCE: 20,000 light years from Earth (2004)LOCATION: OUTER EDGE OF MILKY WAYA RED GIANT-The illumination of interstellar dust comes from the red supergiant star at the middle of the image
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SUPERNOVA SN1987ACosmic "pearls" are being produced from shock waves traveling at more than a million miles per hour during the Supernova explosion in 1987 (2003 image)
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SIRIUS A and SIRIUS BA White Dwarf, Sirius B is the tiny dot at lower left
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THE ANT NEBULALOCATION: Milky Way GalaxyDISTANCE: 3,000-6,000 light years from Earth (2009)Death of a Star Ant’s body appears as a pair of fiery lobes protruding from a dying, Sun-like star
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CAT’S EYE NEBULA
DISTANCE: About 3,300 light years away from Earth (1995)A visual "fossil record" of the dynamics and late evolution of a dying star
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GALAXIESGALAXIES
Black Hole-Powered Spiral Galaxy NGC 7742Caroline Goode NASA Top Stars 2010
INTERACTING SPIRAL GALAXIES
LOCATION: Near Constellation Canis Major (1999)DISTANCE: 80,000,000 Light years from EarthA cosmic dance between two spiral galaxies
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SPIRAL GALAXY M100
LOCATION: Several tens of millions light years from Earth (1994)Helping astronomers to understand how our own galaxy, our start, and our Earth came to be
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SOMBRERO GALAXYDISTANCE: 28 Million Light-Years from Earth (2003)Equivalent to 800 billion suns and 50,000 light years across
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GIANT ELLIPTICAL GALAXY NGC 1316DISTANCE: 75 million light years from Earth (2005)Complex loops and blobs of cosmic dust lie hidden in the giant elliptical galaxy
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IRREGULAR STARRBURST GALAXY M82DISTANCE: 12 million light years from Earth (2006)Fiery-looking plumes of glowing hydrogen blast out of its central regions
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GALAXY CLUSTER MACS J0717DISTANCE: 5.4 billion light years from Earth (2009)
A cosmic “free-for-all”
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PLANETSPLANETS
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MARTIAN METEORITEIron-nickel meteorites like this one are fairly common on Earth but rockier.
Image from Linda Morabito’s Space Place http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=147220&id=286624679900&page=3
Caroline Goode NASA Top Stars 2010
MARS4th planet from the Sun . A dust storm, which measures 930 miles, can be seen in the
middle of the planet. Mars is a terrestrial (earth-like) planet.
http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/solar_system/mars/pr2005034j/hires/true/Caroline Goode NASA Top Stars 2010
ASTROID-VESTA(1997) 3-D computer model from Hubble data, not a true representation of the features. The Astroid Belt is found between the terrestrial and gaseous planets (Mars & Jupiter)
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JUPITER(2008) 5TH planet from the Sun with its moon Ganymede. Jupiter is one of the “gas giants”.
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SATURN(2009) 6TH planet from the Sun. Hubble is a billion miles away capturing Saturn’s rings
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URANUS(2006) 7th planet from the Sun. Ariel, a 700 mile diameter satellite (moon) casting its shadow on the surface.
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NEPTUNE(2002) 8th planet from Sun. Springtime on Neptune with temperatures of minus 400 degrees F at cloud tops and wind gusts up to 900 mph.
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PLUTO(2010) Dwarf planet ~an icy and dark molasses-colored, mottled world
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COMET 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3
(2006) A comet’s break-up as it approaches the Sun
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THE MAGIC OF HUBBLE CONTINUES….
Caroline Goode NASA Top Stars 2010
CREDITS
All images and notes (except the Sun and Mars) were from the NASA/Space
Telescope Institute (STSci) at:http://hubblesite.org/gallery/
Caroline Goode NASA Top Stars 2010