the influence of the venetian republic on the architecture of boka kotorska

7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska

1/24

_be flncuelje kn tbe êletfil Pepu`cfj kl tbeirjbftejture kn @kdi Dktkrsdi

Exteloeo Essiy Nflic Orint

Lihe1 Zivi ]etkvf

Jilofoite Luhèr1 ===967(=>9

Zjbkkc1 Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj

Zupervfskr1 Hirfi Jilnkri

Zuàejt1 Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures

Wkro Jkult1 :666


2/24

Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy

Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures

]ige 0 kn0?

I`strijt

_bfs essiy jklsfsts kn tbe stuoy kn tbe irjbftejture kn Zkutb(Westerl pirt kn Hkltelegrk

ilo reveics tbe jucturic flterijtfkl wftb tbe êletfil repu`cfj ourflg tbe tbree jelturfes kn

fts ruce, Zkhe jkistic jftfes kn Jrkitfi ilo Hkltelegrk sbkw irjbftejturic sfhfcirftfes tk

êletfil ùfcoflgs4 tbfs pbelkhelkl prkhpteo tbe flvestfgitfkl kn tbe reseirjb questfkl

tk wbfjb extelt ofo tbe êletfil jklquest kn 9?0=(9767 flncueljeo `ktb tbe flterfkr

ilo exterfkr irjbftejture kn tbe jftfes Dktkr ilo ]erist;

Nfrstcy# F ilicyseo tbe irjbftejture kn tbe jfty kn Dktkr jklsfoerflg twk exihpces1 Origk ilo

tbe Grgurfli picije# evicuitflg tbe jbirijterfstfj neitures fl tbe irjbftejture eijb kn tbe

irtfstfj styces fl `ktb,

Zejklocy# F ilicyseo tbe irjbftejture kn ]erist nkjusflg kl tbe flterfkr irjbftejture fl tbe

exihpce kn tbe Hizirkvf picije# is il ilicysfs kn tbe typfjic @irkque picije ilo tbe

neitures ft bis fl jkhhkl wftb tbe êletfil picijes,

Nurtberhkre# tbe ifh kn tbe reseirjb wis tk sbkw tbe kutjkhes kn il flterijtfkl ètweel

tbe êletfil repu`cfj ilo Dktkr ilo ]erist# fl terhs kn irjbftejture, Fl kroer tk uloerstilo

tbfs pbelkhelkl# F nfrst vfsuiccy flvestfgiteo `ktb i`kveheltfkleo irjbftejtures# nkcckweo

`y hy expckritfkl kn tbe irjbftejturic pcils# sjrfpts# ilo `kkds# fljcuoflg renerelje

`f`cfkgripby nkulo fl tbe ckjic irjbfve ilo cf`riry, Nfliccy# tbe questfkl kn tbe fhpkrtilje

kn tbe jucturic flterijtfkl ilo exjbilge reciteo tk tbe secejteo wkrds kn irt irfses, Wftb

regiro tk tbfs reseirjb# F jihe tk jkljcuoe tbit èsfoes tbe irjbftejture ilo tbe ktber

hiterfic evfoelje exihfleo# tbfs flncuelje icsk bio i sfglfnfjilt fhpijt kl tbe jucture ilo

justkhs is wecc is kl tbe cfnestyce fl geleric,

Wkro jkult1 0>:


3/24



]ige : kn0?

Ijdlkwceoghelts1

F wkuco cfde tk ijdlkwceoge ilo extelo hy beirtnect gritftuoe tk tbe nkcckwflg perskls wbk bive hioe tbejkhpcetfkl kn tbfs Exteloeo Essiy pkssf`ce1

Hy supervfskr prkn, Hirfi Jilnkri# nkr ber vftic eljkurigehelt ilo suppkrt,

Hy necckw teijber prkn, Belry _bkhis# nkr tbe gufoecfles ilo flspfritfkl tbrkugbkut hy reseirjb,

H,Irjb, Qkrfji u`rkvf# hy exterlic supervfskr# nkr ber uloerstiloflg ilo issfstilje# is wecc is nkr tbe

renerelje prkvfoflg,

]khkrsdf huzea Jrle Gkre# Griosdi @f`cfktedi Dktkr ilo Fstkrfasdf Irbfv Dktkr# nkr tbe jklstilt becp ilo

suppcy kn requfreo `f`cfkgripby,

Hkst espejficcy tk hy nihfcy ilo nrfelos# nkr tbe kvericc suppkrt ilo hktfvitfkl,


4/24



]ige ? kn0?

_i`ce kn Jkltelts

9, Fltrkoujtfkl,,5(>0, @ijdgrkulo ,7(2:, ]irt F1 _be irjbftejture kn Dktkr ,,2(9=

i, Bkuses ilo nkrtfnfjitfkl2`, Origk ]icije,6j, Grgurfli ]icije,,9=

?, ]irt FF1 _be irjbftejture kn ]erist,99(95i, @uakvf picije9=(90`, Hizirkvf picije,90(9?

5, Jkljcusfkl95>, @f`cfkgripby9>7, Ippelofx,,97(00

i, _be irjbftejture kn Dktkr,92`, _be irjbftejture kn ]erist,96(00


5/24



]ige 5 kn0?

Fltrkoujtfkl

_bfs fs tbe ncig kn Hkltelegrk# il knnfjficcy floepeloelt

jkultry sflje fts renerelouh fl 0==>, _be ncig fs reo ilo

wftb tbe jkit(kn(irhs fl tbe hfooce ilo gkcoel `kroers, Fl

tbe hfooce kn tbe jkit kn irhs tbe gkcoel cfkl fs neitureo#

èirflg skhe sfhfcirftfes tk tbe hktfn preselt fl tbe jkit(kn(

irhs kn tbe Pepu`cfj kn êlfje# tbe wflgeo cfkl# syh`kc kn Zt

Hird# wbk bio su`stiltfic fhpijt fl tbe bfstkry kn

Hkltelegrk,

_bfs syh`kcfj sfhfcirfty ètweel tbe êletfil repu`cfj ilo

Hkltelegrk fs aust kle kn hily wbfjb sbkw tbe jucturic flterijtfkl ètweel tbese twk

ireis, Fl nijt# tbfs jkltijt fs icsk rencejteo fl `ktb tbe irtfstfj expressfkls ilo tbe skjfic

justkhs kn tbe Zkutb(Westerl regfkl kn Hkltelegrk @kdi

Dktkrsdi,

_be jklstrujtfkl kn ulfque bkuses ilo picijes# icklg wftb tbeoeveckphelt kn ùfcoflgs fl @kdi Dktkrsdi wis jcksecy jkllejteo

wftb bfstkrfjic jfrjuhstiljes is wecc is tbe skjfic# ejklkhfj ilo

jucturic oeveckphelt kn tbe irei, 9

Hy persklic flterest fl tbe êletfil flncuelje kl tbe irjbftejture kn

hy bkhetkwl wis spirdeo `y hy jurfksfty kn tbe virfkus fhpijts

nrkh tbe ofnnerelt juctures tbfs regfkl wis expkseo tk ijrkss tbe

jelturfes, Hy ipprkijb nkr tbfs essiy bis èel tk ilicyse `ktb tbe

exterfkr ilo flterfkr irjbftejture kn twk jftfes Dktkr ilo ]erist# tk

see bkw tbe êletfil jklquest flncueljeo tbe eltfre prkjess kn

jklstrujtfkl is wecc is tk try tk jkhpire tbeh tk tbe êletfiljbirijterfstfj irjbftejturic ùfcoflgs, _bfs reseirjb fs kn pirtfjucir

vicue sflje tbe jucture kn hily jftfes kn @kdi Dktkrsdi bis èel

flncueljeo `y tbe êletfil repu`cfj # yet lk rejelt pu`cfjitfkls bis

sbkwl i pirtfjucir elgigehelt tkwiros tbe jucturic flterijtfkl

ètweel tbese twk ireis ilo fts jklsequeljes, _be hifl renereljes

nkr tbfs reseirjb were `kkds pu`cfsbeo `y Hfck Hfckevf

bfstkrfil# irjbfvfst ilo versitfce irtfst# wbk oeepcy flvestfgiteo tbe

sftuitfkl fl @kdi Dktkrsdi fl tbit perfko,

9_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,

Nfgure 91 _be ncig kn Hkltelegrk wftb tbe

jkit kn irhs fl fts jelter

Nfgure 01 _be nkrtress wicc# Dktk


6/24



]ige > kn0?

Ourflg tbe 97tb ilo 92tb jelturfes# wbel Dktkr# tkgetber wftb skhe ktber settcehelts#

pcijeo ftsecn uloer tbe prktejtfkl kn tbe êletfil Pepu`cfj# i spejfnfj type kn @irkque

irjbftejture bio oeveckpeo wftbfl tbit irei, Fl tbe ègfllflg# ft wis jbirijterfstfj klcy nkr

tbe settcehelts kn ]erist# ]rila ilo Ok`rkti# wbfjb# fl tbit perfko# ijqufreo tbe stitus kn

seinirflg jkhhulftfes# ùt citer spreio tkwiros Dktkr# wbere lk`ce nihfcfes ùfct tbefr

picijes, 0 _brkugbkut tbese tbree jelturfes# wbel tbe êletfil Pepu`cfj wis kl tbeterrftkrfes kn @kdi Dktkrsdi# fts irjbftejture bis nijeo tbe griouic jbilge nrkh Gktbfj tk

Pelifssilje tk @irkque,

Jkljeltritflg prfhirfcy kl tbe hfcftiry pkwer# tbe êletfil Pepu`cfj bio tk oevkte i

pirtfjucir itteltfkl tk tbe nkrtfnfeo tkwls# nkrtresses ilo virfkus hflkr hfcftiry

krgilfsitfkls, Fl tbit perfko êlfje bio icreioy ùfct kr pirtficcy ùfct i oejelt luhèr kn

hfcftiry nkrtfnfjitfkls fl tbe terrftkry kn @kdi, :

]rknessfklic Fticfil irjbftejts were lkt tbe klcy jklstrujtkrs kn tbe prkhflelt strujtures fl

tbfs regfkl, Zkhe bkuses' jreitkrs ire stfcc uldlkwl ùt ft fs issuheo tbit tbe sifckrs ilo

herjbilts# bivflg bio jceir foeis i`kut tbe cfvflg leeos# were fl jbirge kn prkaejtflg tbebkuse hkoecs, ? Is i resuct# tbe lew type kn bkuse wis jreiteo# ùfct `y ckjic sifckrs, _bey

were recitfvecy sfhpce ùt icwiys elrfjbeo `y jbilges kn telsfkl `y skhe ìrkque oetifcs

wbfjb tbey bive k`serveo wbfce èflg fl tbe jklstilt jkltijt wftb tbe Heoofterileil

pkrts,5

_berenkre# `y stuoyflg tbe flncuelje kn êletfil Pepu`cfj kl tbe irjbftejture kn @kdi

Dktkrsdi# ilo spejfnfjiccy jftfes Dktkr ilo ]erist# ft fs pkssf`ce tk perjefve bkw (

jkrrespkloflg tk tbe ofnnerelt bfstkrfjic jfrjuhstiljes were kjjurrflg ènkre ilo ourflg

tbe êletfil ruce kn tbfs irei( tbe irjbftejture nijeo tbe oeveckphelt fljcuoflg tbe lew

ùfcoflg ippeiriljes ilo lew hktfves jkpfeo nrkh tbe ùfcoflgs fl tbe êletfil Pepu`cfj,

Bkwever# is tbe irjbftejture fl Dktkr fs lkt restrfjteo kl tbe ùfcoflg fl tbe jilics# is tbksefl êlfje4 _bere ire lk jkhpcete repcfjitfkls kn tbe ùfcoflgs# aust geleric irjbftejturic

strujtures ilo hktfns, _be ifh kn tbe nkcckwflg reseirjb fs tk fccustrite bkw tbe jucturic

flterijtfkl ètweel tbe ofnnerelt ireis jil exfst tbrkugb trioe ilo bkw fhpkrtilt tbfs fs fl

terhs kn jucture ilo justkhs,


:Hfckevf# Hfck,@kdi Dktkrsdi# @ir ilo Ucjfla nrkh tbe elo kn R^ ultfc tbe elo kn R^FFF jeltury, ]kogkrfji1 JFO#

0==2, ]rflt,

?Qckdkvf# Hfcil, Jfvfj irjbftejture fl @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe êletfil ruce, @ekgrio1 l,p,# 965:, ]rflt,

5Hfckevf# Hfck,Hirftfhe trioers# wirrfkrs ilo pitrkls "stuofes kn @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe R^(RFR jelturfes& ,

L,p,1 JFO# 0==:, ]rflt,


7/24



]ige 7 kn0?

@ijdgrkulo

Icklg wftb tbe lihe @kdi Dktkrsdi# tbeexpressfkl êletfil Icìlfi wis jkhhklcy useo

fl tbe êletfil skurjes, _bfs rehifleo tbe knnfjfic

lihe nkr tbe êletfil terrftkrfes fl tbfs pirt kn

tbe Iorfitfj, Ft krfgfliccy represelteo tbe irei

icklg tbe jkist# wbfjb fs lkwioiys tbe lkrtberl

Icìlfil pirts ilo tbe jkist kn Hkltelegrk ùt

tbe Icìlfil ilo skutberl Hkltelegrfl pirts

were ckst tk tbe Kttkhils fl 9579, >

_be êletfil repu`cfj wis preselt kl tbe jkists

kn tbe ìy nkr ichkst nkur jelturfes "9?0=(9767&,

Fts refgl necc fltk i orihitfj perfko nucc kn wirs

ilo jklstilt flsejurfty kl `ktb cilo ilo sei4 tbfswis wbit preselteo tbe nfrst ilo hifl ispejt kn

tbfs bfstkrfjic perfko, Bkwever# tbfs epkjb wis

jbirijterfseo `y `fg jitijcyshs sujb is

oevistitflg eirtbquides# pcigues# nrequelt nihfles ilo

ihhulftfkl expcksfkls,7

_be stritegfj sfglfnfjilje kn Dktkr wis

fljreiseo fhhelsecy rfgbt inter _urdfsb

jklquest kn tbe leir`y jfty# Pfsil, Ft bippeleo

fl tbe elo kn tbe R^ jeltury# ùt# hkrekver# tbe

stritegfj fhpkrtilje kn Dktkr nurtber

strelgtbeleo inter tbe nicc kn Ucjfla ilo @iruloer tbe _urdfsb jkltrkc "R^Fj& èjiuse ft

rehifleo sepiriteo nrkh tbe ktber terrftkrfes,

It tbit hkhelt# ft rehifleo wftbkut ily

suppkrt# orihitfjiccy fskciteo# surrkuloeo ilo

wftbkut ily jkltijt wftb ktber êletfil

terrftkrfes# Dktkr èjihe tbe hkst rejesseo

pkflt kn tbe _urdfsb terrftkry# ilo wis pcijeo fl

tbe cfkls pbirylx# is ft fs wrfttel fl tbe

oejfsfkl kn tbe Zelite fl 9597, 2

>Jejjbettf# @irtkckhek,I`kut tbe pkcftfjic esti`cfsbhelts kn êletfil repu`cfj fl Icìlfi, ^kc, :, L,p,1 l,p,# 927?,

672(62, ]rflt, Zer, ?,

7Hfckevf# Hfck, 967:, @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe ruce kn êletfil "9?0=(9767&, Dktkr1 l,p,# 967:, ]rflt, ]bO

ofssertitfkl

2Lkvid# Zck`koil ]rksperkv, @kdi Dktkrsdi nrkh èccs tk èccs, Qigre`1 l,p,# 0=99, ]rflt,

Nfgure :, êletfil Icìlfi kjjupfeo tbe terrftkry

preselteo fl reo jkckur

Nfgure ? êletfil Icìlfi wbel jklquereo lkrtberl Icìlfi jkist


8/24



]ige 2 kn0?

_be êletfils were jkhpirflg tbe hfcftiry sfglfnfjilje kn

Dktkr wftb tbe Greed fscilo# Jkrnu# wbfjb wis i sine pcije nkr

sbfps fl tbfs perfko, _be neir kn êletfils tbit tbey# fl jise kn

Dktkrs nifcure# wkuco ckse tbe jkltrkc kver tbe wbkce @kdi

Dktkrsdi# eljkurigeo tbefr oesfre nkr tbe wiccs tk è evel

stfnner, _bfs neir hilfnesteo èjiuse kn tbe jklstilt oilger tbit_urds# inter tbe Pfsils jklquest# wkuco try tk tide kver tbejkltrkc kn Dktkr ilo hide i sbfpyiro ilo tbe bir`kur sk tbit

tbey jil jkltrkc tbe wbkce irei kn Icìlfi ilo Ipucfi, 6

]irt 91 _be Irjbftejture kn Dktkr

_be reseirjb wis flftfiteo `y jckse exihflitfkl kn tbe

irjbftejturic styce kn jfvfj bkuses is kle kn tbe sfhpcest ilo

hkst jkhhkl nkrhs kn ùfcoflgs pekpce useo tk cfve fl, _be

flftfic shicc ilo sfhpce ruric bkuses were ckjiteo rfgbt i`kve

tbe preselt vfcciges lext tk tbe sei, Iri`ce cilos wftb riresuhherbkuses kr jbipecs ècklgeo tk tbe Dktkrs lk`fcfty ilojburjb, Citer# tbe vfccigers ègil flvkcvflg tbehsecves fl tbe

hirftfhe ejklkhy, _bey grew rfjb ilo purjbiseo tbe neuoic

cilo ilo estites sk tbit tbey jkuco ùfco tbefr

kwl ùfcoflgs# picijes ilo jburjbes, _be

bkuses were skhetfhes ùfct nurtber nrkh tbe

sei# hidflg tbeh cess susjeptf`ce tk suooel

pfrite ittijds,9=Bkwever# is i jklsequelje kn tbe neir tbit wis

jkhflg nrkh tbe _urds# tbe êletfil iutbkrftyeftber reflnkrjeo tbe prevfkus kr ùfct lew

wiccs# wbfjb jkuco è useo igiflst tbe nfre

weipkls, _be wiccs gkt tbefr jurrelt sbipe fl

9555 ilo ire jklstrujteo it tbe tfhe kn

êletfil ]rkvfour @erliro Pelfer ilo bfs

flftfics @,P stilo i`kve tbe hifl gite kn tbejfty, _be gite wis ùfctfl

tbe Pelifssilje ilo @irkque styce# tbe prkknkn

wbfjb fs tbe pfccir ilo tbe irjb okle fl tbe @ulaitk

tejblfque,99

6Lkvid# Zck`koil ]rksperkv, @kdi Dktkrsdi nrkh èccs tk èccs, Qigre`1 l,p,# 0=99, ]rflt,

9=Hfckevf# Hfck, 967:, @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe ruce kn êletfil "9?0=(9767&, Dktkr1 l,p,# 967:, ]rflt, ]bO

ofssertitfkl

99urkvf# ^fldk, I`kut tbe wiccs kn jfty kn Dktkr, @ekgrio1 Zpkhelfd ZIL# J^# 965>, ]rflt,

Nfgure > I cfkl kn Zt Hird kl tbe nkrtfnfjitfkl

Nfgure 5 _be Zei Gite# hifl eltrilje tk t


9/24



]ige 6 kn0?

Origk ]icije fs sftuiteo fl tbe Zt,

_rypbkls Zquire# fl tbe jeltre

kn Dktkr, _be picije# is fts lihe

suggests# ècklgeo tk tbe lk`ce

nihfcy Origk,

Ft jklsfsts kn twk wflgs, _be klefl tbe Zkutb# nijflg Zt, _rypbklsZquire# bis cirgecy retifleo tbe

jbirijterfstfjs kn tbe Gktbfj

styceoku`ce wflokws# trenkfc#ilo recfen tyhpiluh ihklgst

ktber ecehelts, _be Lkrtberl

wflg wis ùfct fl cite Gktbfj styce

kn tbe 9?tb(95tb jeltury# ilo tbe

skutberl# nijflg Zt _rypbkls

Zquire# wis reùfct fl tbe

Pelifssilje(@irkque styce it tbe

elo kn tbe 97tbjeltury, Fts niioe

fs oejkriteo wftb i cirge trfnkri ilo hklknkris kl tbe sejklo

nckkr# ilo i hklknkri ilo tbe eltrilje pkrtic tbit fs reijbi`ce

`y stifrjise kl tbe nfrst nckkr, Bkwever# tbe niioe bis èel

jkhpcetecy restkreo inter tbe eirtbquide fl 9676 wftb tbe

spejfic itteltfkl gfvel tk fts oejkritfve ecehelts,90,

_rfnkri fs i type kn wflokw kpelflg ofvfoeo vertfjiccy fltk tbree

equic pirts, Ft fs usuiccy sepiriteo wftb twk jkcuhls kr pyckls,

_be jkcuhls ire jkllejteo fl tbe irjioe wftb tbree irjbes,

Nfgure 2 preselts us tbe pirt kn tbe Nkrtuly picije wbfjb fs ùfctfl tbe Gktbfj styce fl 95tb jeltury ilo fl jklsfoeritfkl wftb tbe

nfgure 2 ft fs jceircy vfsf`ce bkw Origk ]icije bis tbe sihe# jbirijterfstfj type kn wflokws#

typfjic kn tbe êletfil Gktbfj perfko, _idflg fltk ijjkult tbit# fl hily jises# klcy sflgce

ecehelts were jkpfeo flsteio kn eltfre ùfcoflgs# tbfs represelts tbe jbirijterfstfj ecehelt

kn trilsftfkl ètweel Gktbfj ilo Eircy Pelifssilje perfko,


Nf ure 2 _rfnkri kl tbe Nkrtul icije#

Nfgure 7 Origk ]icije# Dktkr wftb tbe trf


10/24



]ige 9= kn0?

_be Grgurfli picije fs nkulo fl tbe squire jicceo GrgurfliZquire kr Huseuh Zquire, _be picije ecklgeo tk tbe

lk`ce nihfcy Grgurfli wbk hkveo nrkh Dkpir tk Dktkr#

wbere tbey skkl k`tifleo tbe pksftfkl kn lk`ces, Ft wis ùfct

`y Hirdk Grgurfli# tbe lkti`ce jkult# herjbilt ilo

heofitkr kn tbe nihkus êletfil irjbftejt NriljesjkJi`filji, _be picije wis jrinteo fl tbe cite @irkque styce#

nkcckwflg tbe prfljfpces kn jklstrujtfkl typfjic kn tbe picijes

kn @kdi Dktkrsdi sujb is tbe syhhetrfjic hifl niioe wftb

il ehpbisfs kl tbe vertfjic ixfs# okhfliteo `y ìcjklfes#

prknfceo pkrtics ilo jeltereo `y tbe hifl eltrilje,9:

_be êletfil styce kn jklstrujtfkl wis lkt fhftiteo klcy fl

tbe irjbftejturic jkljept ilo exterfkr stycfsitfkl kn picijes#

ùt icsk fl tbefr flterfkr ciykut, _be spije kl tbe nfrst nckkr

"pfilk lk`fce& wis ofvfoeo ijjkroflg tk tbe êletfil nkur

rkkhs ilo i sickl jkljept "Ftic, Yuittrk stilze# ul sickl

wbere tbe rkkhs were irrilgeo irkulo i jeltric sickl ilo

wis useo is tbe rejeptfkl irei nkr nrfelos ilo guests, ]filk

lk`fce "Ftic, lk`ce nckkr& fs il irjbftejturic terh nkr tbehifl nckkr kn i Pelifssilje ùfcoflg,

Fl i typfjic picije# tbe hifl

rejeptfkl rkkhs were fl il upper

stkry# usuiccy tbe stkry fhheofitecy

i`kve tbe ìsehelt kr grkulo nckkr,

Hkrekver# tbey bio bfgber jefcflgs

tbil tbe rkkhs kl tbe ktber nckkrs kn

tbe picije ilo were hkre ecegiltcy

oejkriteo, Kl tbit lkrtberl sfoe kn

tbe picije tbere fs i spijfkus terrije

wftb i ckggfi# jklstrujteo kver i

viucteo stkrebkuse# ilo i giroel

wftb i @irkque ciykut,9?

Jklsfoer nfgure 9=1 we jil see tbit

nkur rkkhs ire irrilgeo irkulo tbe

greit grilo sickl "pkrtegk& fl tbe jeltre, _be

Grgurfli picije wis restkreo ilo turleo fltk tbe

Hirftfhe huseuh kn Hkltelegrk,

9:"Grgurfli ]icije," Hkltelegrk _kurfst Zervfje, l,o, We`,

3bttp1++www,hkltelegrk`kkdflgs,flnk+grgurfli[picije[oesjrfptfkl,ispx


11/24



]ige 99 kn0?

]irt 01 _be Irjbftejture kn ]erist

_be kle kn tbe hkst èiutfnuc ùfcoflgs kl tbe Iorfitfj jkist#

oesfgleo `y tbe êletfil irjbftejt Gfkvillf @ittfsti Nkltili# fs

@uakvf picije, 95 _be picije nijes kltk tbe witernrklt fl tbe

westerl pirt kn ]erist ilo ft wis ùfct `y `rktbers ^fjdk ilo

Fvil @uakvf,_be picije fs i sfhpcy nkrheo tbree(stkry ùfcoflg# wftb i

bfppeo rkkn, Fts Pelifssilje styce fs seel kl tbe cirge sjice

squire pfccirs kn tbe hkluheltic irjioeo pkrjb wbfjb fs

oesfgleo fl tbe ''ùglitk'' tejblfque,

_bere fs i serele birhkly fl tbe nfve ìcjklfes kl tbree niioesilo i jceir trilsftfkl tk tbe @irkque sbkwl `y tbe rfjb

krliheltitfkl kn tbe irjioes# ìcustrioes ilo oejkritfve

oetifcs, I vist pkrjb stretjbes icklg tbe celgtb kn tbe grkulo

nckkr tkppeo wftb i ìcustrioeo terrije, _be rfjbless kn tbeniioe fs nuccy expresseo `y oku`ce stkle pkrtics kl icc

ìcjklfes,9>

_be jkhhkl irjbftejturic neitures nkulo fl picijes kn tbfs

regfkl ire rustfjitfkl ilo use kn ìcusters, @icustrioe fs i

hkcoeo ìrrfer kr rifcflg jklsfstflg kn i bkrfzkltic hehèr

restflg kl i serfes kn ìcusters,97

_be exihpce kn ìcustrioe fs nkulo kl

tbe terrije kn @uakvf picije icklg wftb

tbe twk Zt, Hirds cfkls pcijeo kl tbeeoges kn tbe terrije ilo tbe jkit(kn(

irhs fl tbe hfooce kn tbe terrije,

95, Hklkgripb DK_KP, Qigre`1 Grinfdf Qivko Brvitsde# 967=, ]rflt,

9> _be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,

97"@icuster," Wfdfpeofi, L,p,# l,o, We`, 3bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+@icuster


12/24



]ige 90 kn0?

Pustfjitfkl fs il irjbftejturic neiture tbit texturiccy jkltrists tbe shkktbcy nflfsbeo#

squireo `ckjd hisklry surnijes jicceo isbcir, Ft fs useo tk ehpbisfse tbe eceviteo stitus kn

tbe pfilk lk`fce ilo fs hioe tk ckkd cfde cirge flofvfouic stkle `ckjds wbfjb ire sepiriteo

nrkh eijb ktber `y oeep akflts# gfve i ùcdy ippeirilje,92 _be reseh`cilje kn tbfs

irjbftejturic jbirijterfstfj fs nkulo fl êletfil picije Ji ]esirk# ùfct fl hfo(97tb jeltury#

ilo ftwis useo tk hide i niioe wftb twk rkws kn wflokws, Fl tbfs exihpce# we see tbelejessiry preselje kn ]filk lk`fce# ejiuse kn fts irjbftejturic restrfjtfkl jiuseo y tbeeltfre êletfil cigkkl nucnfcceo `y tbe hize kn jilics,

Ilktber exihpce kn picije tbit jil è useo

nkr tbe ilicysfs fs ùfct fl tbe hfo(92tb

jeltury jicceo Hizirkvf picije, Evel

tbkugb tbe Hizirkvf picije jklsfsts kntbree jceircy oenfleo pirts tbe picije#

extelsfkl tk tbe illex ilo il kcoer bkuse#

tbey ire icc reciteo wftb tbe flterlicjkhhulfjitfkls ilo nuljtfkl is kle ulft,

Ft fs i nkur(stkry ùfcoflg# wftb i ècveoere

oejkriteo wftb vkcutes wbfjb jirry tbe

jkit(kn(irhs kn tbfs nihfcy, ]krtic ùfct fl

tbe ùglitk styce fs pcijeo ètweel tbetwk eccfptfj @irkque wflokws kl tbe

grkulo cevec, _be sejklo nckkr fs eci`kriteo `y i

ìcjkly restflg kl sfx `rijdets, _be picije bis preserveo tbe krfgflic ciykut kn tbe rkkhs#

wftb i jeltric sickl ilo preselje kn pfilk lk`fce ilo tbe iutbeltfj flterfkr wftb

oejkritfkls fl hkrtir kl tbe wiccs# trijes kn wbfjb bive èel preserveo oespfte cklgexpksure tk tbe ecehelts, Ft bis èel fl i rufleo stite nkr hkre tbil i jeltury,

Fl tbe 92tb jeltury tbe lew type kn ìrkque picijes wftb ècveoere fs nkrheo fl tbe regfkl

kn @kdi Dktkrsdi,

Kle kn tbe hifl neitures kn ìrkque fl tbe Iorfitfj resfoeltfic irjbftejture fs ehpbisfseo

jeltric vertfjic ixfs kl tbe hifl niioe# ijjeltuiteo wftb i pkrtic# jeltriccy pcijeoìcjklfes ilo il ittfj f,e, exteloeo ècveoere, 96

92"Pustfjitfkl," Wfdfpeofi, L,p,# l,o, We`, 3bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+Pustfjitfkl[irjbftejture&


13/24



]ige 9: kn0?

@ecveoere# ictbkugb tbe

ecehelt kn tbe

trioftfklic irjbftejture#

fl tbfs jise useo fl

ilktber purpkse# ilo

nrkh èflg tbesejkloiry ecehelt fl

tbe ittfj kn tbe bkuse

turls fltk tbe lew stkry

ilo k`tifls tbe neitures

kn ècveoere, ]icijes

get ecklgiteo

rejtilgucir ìse wftb

tbree kr nkur nckkrs#

wftb il ehpbisfseo

jeltric ixfs upkl wbfjb#

kl tbe cist nckkr fs i

ècveoere, Kl tbe

sejklo stkry tbere fs i

jeltric ìcjkly kn

wbfjb tbere ire nkur kut

kn sfx rehiflflg hkcoeo

jklskces ilo tbe pifr kn hkcoeo ìrkque ìcusters,

_be flterlic krgilfsitfkl kn spije fs jbirijterfseo wftb tbe ijjeltuiteo trilsverse ixfs kn

syhhetry wbfjb jkfljfoes wftb tbe jeltric vertfjic ilo kl wbfjb i jeltric sickl wftb nkur

èorkkhs ckjiteo fs ckjiteo kl icc nkur sfoes,_be flterfkr ciykut kn tbe picijes ilo tbefr jkurtyiro knner il flsfgbt fltk tbe jucture ilo

wiy kn cfvflg fl tbe irei kn @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbfs perfko,

_be ìsfj spitfic jkljept kn tbe Hizirkvf picije fs trfpirtfte, Kl tbe grkulo nckkr tbere fs

spijfkus jeccir jklsfsteo kn tbree pirts1 tbe jeltric bicc# useo nkr elterflg tbe picije# ilo

twk sfoe rkkhs, Icc tbree pirts kn tbe jeccir ire viucteo wftb tbe ìrrec viucts, _be nckkrs ire

jkvereo wftb squire stkle sci`s tbit ire krtbkgklic sycci`ce, Fl tbe lkrtbeist jkrler stkle

stifrjise ruls tbrkugb icc nkur nckkrs,

]ekpce lever cfveo kl tbe grkulo nckkrs f,e, jeccirs kn bkuses fl ]erist, _be grkulo nckkr

jklsfsteo kn i stkrige irei nkr livfgitfkl equfphelt ilo `kits# viucts nkr ìrrecs# stkle kfc

jkltiflers ilo stkrerkkhs nkr bkusebkco suppcfes ilo tkkcs, Fl skhe jises wbere tbegrkulo nckkr wis sk cirge ft wis useo is grilirfes wbfce fl tbe jise kn i sepirite higizfle

kr stkrebkuse ùfct lext tk tbe picije ft wis useo is tbe stkrige nkr herjbilofse

ijjuhuciteo tbrkugb hirftfhe trioe trilspkrteo `y tbe picije kwlers fl tbefr sbfps, 0=

0=@utkrij# ]ivik, Jucturic bfstkry kn jfty kn ]erist, ]erist1 l,p,# 9666, ]rflt,

Nfgure 9? Jrkss sejtfkl kn Hizirkvf picije ( vfew tkwiros tbe eist9, Jeccir 0, Zickl :, @ecveoere ?, Giroel 5, Jkurtyiro


14/24



]ige 9? kn0?

_be sickl fs ckjiteo kl tbe nfrst nckkrtbe `fggest rkkh fl tbe picije# >h wfoe ilo 6hcelgtb# useo lkt klcy nkr lkrhic vfsfts ùt icsk nkr tbe jerehklfes ilo nestfve, 09Fl icc tbe

rkkhs kl tbe nfrst nckkr tbe rehifls kn tbe krfgflic wiccs were preserveojbirijterfstfjìrkque oejkritfkls fl pcister, _bfs oejkritfkl wis fl fts rfjbest nkrh fl tbe hifl sickl#

wbere ft wis preserveo tbe èst, _be wicc surnijes ètweel tbe okkrs ilo tbe wflokw were

jkvereo wftb gekhetrfjic oejkritfkls exejuteo fl pcister# usflg i tehpcite,00 _be ittfjjkltifleo i dftjbel ilo utfcfty rkkhs, _be stiloiro kn cfne ilo cfnestyce kn tbe lk`ce nihfcfes

fl ]erist# ourflg tbe 92tb jeltury ire rencejteo tbrkugb tbe ecehelts ilo tbe krgilfsitfkl kn

tbe dftjbel, Fl hily jises ft wis lkt jreiteo fl tbe sihe tfhe is tbe picije ùt ùfct kltk is

il illex citer,

_be pksftfkl kn iooftfklic ilo kco ùfcoflgs fl nrklt kn ìrkque picijes fs lkt ulusuic,

_bese ùfcoflgs ire usuiccy jcustereo fl kle jkrler kn tbe ckt wftb tbe hifl niioe icwiys

nuccy perjefveo, Fl tbe jise kn Hizirkvf picije# tbfs fs tbe wbkce rilge kn bkuses fl nrklt kntbe picije tbit vfsuiccy k`sjures tbe cirge pirt kn fts niioe,

Zkhe picijes bio cirge ilo lfjecy irrilgeo jkurtyiros tbit were nivkurfte pcijes knretreit# espejficcy ourflg tbe suhher, _be jkurtyiros usuiccy exteloeo fltk vegeti`ce

giroels kr krjbiros, _bese were hiflcy terrije giroels jklsfstflg kn severic shiccer ireis

kn cilo eljfrjceo `y wiccs, _be picijes fl ]erist ofo lkt bive i cirge jkurtyiro, Hizirkvf

picije bio i very lirrkw ilo fl tbe pirt fl nrklt kn tbe hifl eltrilje fl tbe picije ft fs klcy

9,5h `fg,

Nrkh hy flvestfgitfkl F nkulo tbe eltfre irjbftejturic jkhpcex kn tbe Hizirkvf picije

qufte fltrfguflg èjiuse ft fs jklsfsteo kn new bfstkrfjic ilo irtfstfj ciyers1 nrkh tbe serfes

kn bkuses lext tk tbe street cfle wftb tbe gktbfj pkrtic tk tbe kco bkuse wftb tbe relifssilje(

ìrkque jbirijterfstfjs tk tbe kco(ìrkque picije wbfjb fs tbe hkst okhflilt ecehelt kn

tbe jkhpcex,

09@utkrij# ]ivik, Jucturic bfstkry kn jfty kn ]erist, ]erist1 l,p,# 9666, ]rflt,

00Grgurevf# Aishfldi, "Ecehelts kn @irkque elfje"]kàeoi T]kogkrfjiX 02 Aule 0==:1 ]rflt,


15/24



]ige 95 kn0?

Kle kn tbe jbirijterfstfj

neitures tbe ùfcoflgs lext tk

tbe sei fl @kdi Dktkrsdi

pkssesseo wis shicc quiy ùfct

kn stkle exteloflg kut fltk tbe

seitbe sk(jicceo pklti,_besei surrkulos ft kl tbree sfoes#

wbfce tbe nkurtb fs jkllejteo tk

tbe jkist, I hilori rehifls

is i sbectereo eljcksure nkr

`kits fs nkulo `y pklti, Fl tbfs

perfko every bkuse wftb ofrejt

ijjess tk tbe sei useo tk bive

kle, Every hilori bio itfriour"Ftic, trfrire#

heilflg tk pucc& i spije tbitwis useo tk pucc `kits kl tbe

jkist ourflg wflter kr wbel

tbey leeoeo tk è repifreo,0:

_be èst quicfty hiterfics were useo fl ùfcoflg tbe picijes, @ktb bkuses ilo picijes fl

@kdi Dktkrsdi were jklstrujteo wftb stkle f,e, cfhestkle nrkh tbe quirrfes leir`y, Kl tbe

ktber bilo# tbe sejkloiry ecehelts "nrihes wbfjb were surrkuloflg tbe okkrs ilo

wflokws# ecehelts kn ìcjklfes# kuter stifrjises# ìcustrioes& were hioe knDkruci stkle

wbfjb wis sbfppeo nrkh tbe fscilo leir Dkruci, _be hifl reiskl nkr fhpkrtflg tbfs stkle

wis èjiuse kn tbe ckw quicfty stkle nrkh tbe hkultifl hissfns kn @kdi Dktkrsdi# wbfjb

were ulusi`ce nkr prejfse sbipe hidflg, Bkwever# tbe ckjic stkle wis kntel useo nkr wiccs#

ùt wbel ètter quicfty ilo greiter ippeirilje kn tbe wiccs wis requfreo# tbe stkle wistidel nrkh leir`y pcije jicceo Ztrp,0?

0:_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,

0?_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,

Nfgure 9> Exihpce kn hilori lkwioiys


16/24



]ige 9> kn0?

Jkljcusfkl1

Is we siw tbrkugb tbe stuoy kn irjbftejture kn `ktb jftfes1 Dktkr ilo ]erist nkcckweo `y tbe

`rfen ilicysfs kn bfstkrfjic jfrjuhstiljes is il fhpkrtilt ìjdgrkulo nkr tbe jkhpcete

uloerstiloflg kn tbfs reseirjb ilo tbe jkhpirfskl kn tbe êletfil ùfcoflgs wftb kle fl

@kdi Dktkrsdi# tbfs regfkl ofo nije tbe vfsf`ce ilo sfglfnfjilt icterlitfkl kn tbe virfety kn

irtfstfj styce perfkos wbfjb cent hkre kr cess sfglfnfjilt jbilges inter tbehsecves,

Wbfce ilicysflg tbe flncuelje êletfil repu`cfj bio kl tbe jfty kn Dktkr# we see tbit tbfs

jfty bis nijeo i ritber tkugb perfko kn oeveckphelt# wbfjb wis rencejteo fl fts irjbftejture,

Bkwever# ft bis experfeljeo tbe icterlitfkl kn new irtfstfj styces nrkh tbe Gktbfj tk tbe

@irkque fljcuoflg tbe fltrkoujtfkl kn tbe lew irjbftejturic ecehelts sujb is tbe iooftfkl

kn trfnkri# is tbe hkst fhpkrtilt Pelifssilje neiture nkulo fl Dktkr is wecc is tbe ìcjklfes

wftb ìcustrioes# prknfceo pkrtics ilo tbe preselje knpfilk lk`fce,

Ilicysflg tbe ktber exihpce# hiflcy flterfkr irjbftejture kn jfty kn ]erist# we perjefveo

hkstcy tbe irjbftejturic fllkvitfkls fljcuoflg tbe pbelkheli kn icreioy heltfkleo pfilklk`fce # ''ùglitk'' tejblfque# rustfjitfkl ilo ìcusters seel kl tbe ilicyseo picijes

liheo @uakvf ilo Hizirkvf, We bive lktfjeo tbe sfhfcirfty fl grkulo nckkrs ètweeltbese twk picijes wftb tbe hkst kn tbe picijes fl tbe êletfil repu`cfj ourflg tbe @irkque,

Ft fs vfsf`ce bkw tbe cfne fl geleric wis innejteo `y tbfs flterijtfkl nrkh tbe oejkritfkls ilo

tbe krgilfzitfkl kn rkkhs ilo kutokkr spije,

Nrkh tbfs reseirjb we ire i`ce tk jkljcuoe tbit flterijtfkl ètweel @kdi Dktkrsdi ilo

êletfil repu`cfj# wbfjb fljcuoes tbe trioe ilo tbe jklstilt vfsfts# hioe buge icterlitfkls

fl tbe jucture# justkhs ilo cfnestyce fl geleric, _bfs hides selse èjiuse tbe herjbilts

ilo sifckrs were tbe trilshftters kn tbe ecehelts jkpfeo nrkh tbe êletfils sujb is tbe

jklstrujtflg hetbko ilo hktfves# ofsjusseo fl tbfs reseirjb, Okes tbfs perbips siyskhetbflg i`kut tbe liture kn trioe fl tbfs pirt kn Eurkpe; Okes ft suggest tbit trioe wis

kle kn tbe hkst fhpkrtilt wiys kn flterijtflg wftb tbe ktbers; Wftb nurtber reseirjb#

perbips tbe stuoy kn tbe trioe rkutes ilo ktber bfstkrfjic evelts fl tbfs perfko jkuco ceio tk

tbe ètter uloerstiloflg kn tbe liture kn jucturic exjbilge ilo flterijtfkl,


17/24



]ige 97 kn0?

@f`cfkgripby1

@utkrij# ]ivik, Jucturic bfstkry kn jfty kn ]erist, ]erist1 l,p,# 9666, ]rflt,

Jejjbettf# @irtkckhek,I`kut tbe pkcftfjic esti`cfsbhelts kn êletfil repu`cfj fl Icìlfi, ^kc, :, L,p,1 l,p,# 927?, 672(

62, ]rflt, Zer, ?,

urkvf# ^fldk, I`kut tbe wiccs kn jfty kn Dktkr, @ekgrio1 Zpkhelfd ZIL# J^# 965>, ]rflt,

Grgurevf# Aishfldi, "Ecehelts kn @irkque elfje"]kàeoi T]kogkrfjiX 02 Aule 0==:1 ]rflt,

Hfckevf#Hfck, 967:, @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe ruce kn êletfil "9?0=(9767&, Dktkr1 l,p,# 967:, ]rflt, ]bO

ofssertitfkl

Hfckevf# Hfck,@kdi Dktkrsdi# @ir ilo Ucjfla nrkh tbe elo kn R^ ultfc tbe elo kn R^FFF jeltury, ]kogkrfji1 JFO#

0==2, ]rflt,

Hfckevf# Hfck, Hirftfhe trioers# wirrfkrs ilo pitrkls "stuofes kn @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe R^(RFR jelturfes& , L,p,1

JFO# 0==:, ]rflt,

Hklkgripb DK_KP, Qigre`1 Grinfdf Qivko Brvitsde# 967=, ]rflt,

Lkvid# Zck`koil ]rksperkv, @kdi Dktkrsdi nrkh èccs tk èccs, Qigre`1 l,p,# 0=99, ]rflt,

]rfaiteca# Drulk, @irkque fl Jrkitfi, Qigre`1 l,p,# 9620, ]rflt,

_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,

Qckdkvf# Hfcil, Jfvfj irjbftejture fl @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe êletfil ruce, @ekgrio1 l,p,# 965:, ]rflt,

We` sftes1

bttp1++www,hkltelegrk`kkdflgs,flnk+grgurfli[picije[oesjrfptfkl,ispxijjess1 =2+=6+90 9?1=0

bttp1++www,tkdktkr,he+el+k(dktkru+97(piciti(origk,bthcijjess1 =7+=6+90 9019?

bttp1++www,ckkdflgitùfcoflgs,krg,ud+styces+jcissfjic+neitures+rustfjitfkl,bthcijjess1 96+=6+90 =61?5

bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+êletfil[Icìlfiijjess1 0=+=2+90 921?2

bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+@icusterijjess1 95+=6,0=90 92156

bttp1++www,kvph,krg+el+ser`fi(hkltelegrk+dktkrijjess1 =2+=6+90 9?109

bttp1++www,perist,jkh+bthc(ELGCEZDF+picijes,bthcijjess1 97+=6+90 001=:

bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+Ji'[]esirkijjess1 92+=6+90 961=9

bttp1++ft,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+_rfnkriijjess1 95+=6+90 921?0
http://www.montenegrobookings.info/grgurina_palace_description.aspxhttp://www.montenegrobookings.info/grgurina_palace_description.aspxhttp://www.tokotor.me/en/o-kotoru/17-palata-drago.htmlhttp://www.tokotor.me/en/o-kotoru/17-palata-drago.htmlhttp://www.lookingatbuildings.org.uk/styles/classical/features/rustication.htmlhttp://www.lookingatbuildings.org.uk/styles/classical/features/rustication.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetian_Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetian_Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balusterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balusterhttp://www.ovpm.org/en/serbia-montenegro/kotorhttp://www.ovpm.org/en/serbia-montenegro/kotorhttp://www.perast.com/html-ENGLESKI/palaces.htmlhttp://www.perast.com/html-ENGLESKI/palaces.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca'_Pesarohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca'_Pesarohttp://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triforahttp://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triforahttp://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triforahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca'_Pesarohttp://www.perast.com/html-ENGLESKI/palaces.htmlhttp://www.ovpm.org/en/serbia-montenegro/kotorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balusterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetian_Albaniahttp://www.lookingatbuildings.org.uk/styles/classical/features/rustication.htmlhttp://www.tokotor.me/en/o-kotoru/17-palata-drago.htmlhttp://www.montenegrobookings.info/grgurina_palace_description.aspx


18/24



]ige 92 kn0?

]bktks1

Nfgure91bttp1++www,tkplews,fl+nfces+Hkltelegrk(Ncig,apg

Nfgure01bttp1++www,ìcdiltriveccers,jkh+fhiges+stkrfes+dktkr(nkrtress(wicc,apg

Nfgure:1bttp1++upckio,wfdfheofi,krg+wfdfpeofi+jkhhkls+=+=o+Hkltelegrk[velezfi,]LG

Nfgure?1bttp1++upckio,wfdfheofi,krg+wfdfpeofi+jkhhkls+tbuh`+?+?9+êletfil[sesfoe[prkpertfes[fl[Hkltelegrk[9??

2,svg+526px(êletfil[sesfoe[prkpertfes[fl[Hkltelegrk[9??2,svg,plg

Nfgure51bttp1++fj,pfjs,cfveakurlic,jkh+nkrfkl+97:9:56+5>>69?+5>>69?[krfgflic,apg

Nfgure>1bttp1++riofkdktkr,flnk+hl+fhiges+stkrfes+dktkr[([hcetijdf[civ,apg

Nfgure71bttp1++www,ftflererf,krg+ftflererf+grio+dktkr+]iciti(Origk,apg

Nfgure21bttp1++jkhhkls,wfdfheofi,krg+wfdf+Nfce1êlezfi#[]icizzk[Nkrtuly[([_rfnkri[gktfji[(

[Nktk[Gfkvillf[Oicc%07Krtk#[>(Iug(0==>,apg

Nfgure61bttp1++www,ftflererf,krg+ftflererf+grio+dktkr+]iciti(Grgurfli,apg

Nfgure9=1bttp1++www,picizzkzelk,ft+fhiges+pfilk[lk`fce,apg

Nfgure991bttp1++nirh2,stitfjncfjdr,jkh+7975+>>6>?67>99[o06::7j5oe[z,apg

Nfgure901bttp1++www,icèrgbf(velezfi,let+vir+lews+stkrige+fhiges+husef(velezfi+ji(pesirk+0270(9(fti(F_+ji(

pesirk[cirge,apg

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19/24



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20/24



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21/24



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22/24



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23/24



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24/24



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Nfgure 7 Zfoe vfew kn tbe `icjkly "cent& tbe oetifc kn tbe `icjkly okkr "rfgbt&

the influence of the venetian republic on the architecture of boka kotorska

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