the home depot: hr knowledgebase ux review & assessment findings & recommendations...
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The Home Depot: HR Knowledgebase
UX Review & Assessment Findings & Recommendations
2-January-2008
Copyright©2006 Endeca Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. 2
Executive Summary
As part of an iterative user interface design process for The Home Depot HR Knowledgebase, the Endeca team conducted two rounds of user assessments including:
– group UX review/assessment sessions with representatives from the ASC team, HR SMEs/Content Owners, and HR Generalists
– Individual user assessment sessions on site at THD stores with HRMs and Associates
The primary objective was to evaluate the perceived effectiveness of the user interface designs for the Endeca powered HR Knowledgebase in relation to prioritized info access/discovery scenarios of key user segments– Secondarily, the sessions explored the perceived value of various UI
elements (e.g.., content spotlighting concepts), varied options for integrating the HR Knowledgebase into the MyApron portal
This document summarizes Findings and Recommendations based upon the consolidated insights from the two rounds of assessments
Copyright©2006 Endeca Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. 3
Agenda
UX review & assessment objectives Participants Review/assessment approach Findings & Recommendations
– Overall organization and interaction design– Content object presentation– Top level MyApron information architecture and tabs– MyApron & HR Self Service– HR Knowledgebase Search– MyApron global search & HR Knowledgebase integration– Navigation within the HR Knowledgebase– HR Knowledgebase Naming/Labeling
Next steps
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User Assessment Objectives
Primary: Evaluate key aspects of the HR Library UI Design
Basic organization of the application and content Basic interaction design/flow Overall layout Presentation pattern for results and guided
navigation elements
– Identify issues and opportunities to enhance organization, layout, UI labels, and interaction design/flow
Secondary: – Evaluate perceived value and clarity of specific
Design Elements Dynamic landing pages for key HR subareas Content Spotlighting concepts UI labels Preliminary working version of the HR taxonomy HR section(s) integration into top level MyApron
info architecture/tabs Presentation approach for HR Self Service
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Participants
Round 1 (completed week of 7-Sept-2007)
– HR SMEs/Content Owners Deidre & Vicky; Scott, Evelyn-
Staffing, Gail-Employee Relations; Kim-Payroll)
– ASC Team Nancy, Jake, Joel, Brian) & Manager
(Pam)
Round 2 (completed week of 18-Dec-2007)
– HR SMEs/Content Owners/Leadership– HR Generalists– Stores (Villa Rica, XXXXXX, XXXXX HR
Managers (Store)– Store Associates: 12 associates across 4
stores– HRMs: 3
STORE MANAGER
HR MANAGER
(store)
ASC STAFF
EMPLOYEE: STORE
ASSOCIATE
HR SME
* Note: Store Managers were not available for user testing sessions. Others (HRMs, HR Generalists) were used as proxies to testing Manager scenarios
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Approach
Scenario based review/testing Review and discussion of various
design options and specific UI issues– e.g.., top level org structure,
naming, etc.) UI Design Props
– Round 1: Low fidelity prototype > wireframes; UI interactive prototype (HTML)
– Round 2: Moderate fidelity interactive prototype (HTML with basic visual design elements)
UI Wireframes
UI Prototype
Findings & Recommendations
2-January-2008
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Key Findings: Overview
Basic organization and interaction designs were effective across all user segments and user scenarios All users/reviewers reported that they would use the HR KnowledgeBase in order to help them work
through their HR scenarios
Dynamic navigation elements (e.g.., rollover menus/fly out menus) were readily discovered and effectively used by all participants
Landing pages for HR subareas and Self Service were effective in conveying breadth of what users could find and accomplish
Context sensitive content spotlighting concepts – “Related Applications”, “Related Forms”, “Quick Links” were highly valued “See Also” concepts for proactively presenting and inviting exploration of related areas/content (e.g..,
Name change: See Also: Life Event: Marriage) were viewed as highly beneficial
Presentation of HR Self Service within MyHR & Benefits was highly valued by most “Self Service” label was not immediately recognized or understood by a significant minority of
Associates
? Reviewers were divided in opinions about presenting a separate Self Service tab in MyApron
Guided navigation elements were not spontaneously noticed/user (in a single short session) by a significant sub-set of users but functions were readily understood and valued after brief interactive experience
There was some uncertainty about the meaning and scope of “MyHR & Benefits” in the context of MyApron However, user interaction and exploration appeared to clarify this quickly for many
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Findings: Overall organization & interaction design/flow
Basic HR Knowledgebase organization, interaction design/flow & page layouts were generally effective –Reviewers (ASCs and HR SMEs) and the vast majority of end users (HRMs, Associates) could effectively work through varied user scenarios to find relevant HR content (whether initiating inquiry via search or guided nav exploration)
–Interaction flow was generally perceived as logical and intuitive
–Landing page concepts effectively invited exploration to HR subject areas and were viewed as useful
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Findings: Navigation
Navigation via drop down submenus from top tab and landing page links/pop up menus were readily discovered and valued by all users
Guided nav refinement options were not spontaneously noticed and applied by a significant sub-set of users Primary attention was focused on results
list in body of page “Refine View By:” heading was not
salient/noticed
Guided navigation elements were readily understood and learnable after brief interactions/experience
Ability to refine by HR area and Content Types was highly valued across segments
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Recommendations: Guided Navigation
Enhance salience of Guided nav refinement options (via modifying UI text and visual design)
Convey functional connection between refinements and results Consider utilizing subtle dynamic
transitions/build (e.g.., apply refinements>”updating results” message> redraw results and related spotlights
Consider leveraging shared color/shading and subtle framing to connect refinements and results
Develop simple adoption acceleration plan and materials E.g., Online scenario-based demo E.g., Inclusion of hands-on scenario based
experience in new employee orientation
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Findings: Content Spotlighting concepts
Content spotlighting concepts were perceived as useful Spotlighting context sensitive “Related
Applications” and “Related Forms” within the results set were readily understood and highly valued
Varied spotlights may be relevant for different user segments
– E.g., Spotlighting Recently changed content is important to HRMs & ASCs
Selected Quick Links (selected by HR services) for frequently accessed/needed content was generally perceived as useful
– General preference was for these to be relatively stable and unchanging to aid predictability
Highlighting the initial things to know/do via UI text and key links was viewed as helpful in avoiding info overload and confusion in complex areas (e.g.. LOAs)
All agreed that personal Bookmarks – enabling users to create their own “quick links” would be a superior solution and highly valuable
* NOTE: In order to spotlight application links, HR related applications will have to be tagged and indexed
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Recommendations: Content Spotlighting concepts
RECOMMENDATIONS: Design and implement a Bookmarks
feature in a future release In release 1, spotlight/present a subset of
results in UI spotlight zones -- HR Forms, and HR Applications – to enable quick access to frequently accessed materials* (e.g.., Benefits related Forms, SOPs, & Applications)
Evaluate feasibility and means of implementing role based content spotlight zones;
Post release, evaluate usage and usefulness of content spotlighting concepts and user access to various content types
modify/enhance spotlights/business rules accordingly over time to optimize
Define approach to identifying, tagging, and indexing HR elated applications (e.g.., application links, log ins etc.
* NOTE: In order to spotlight application links, HR related applications will have to be tagged and indexed
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Findings: Content presentation
“Modal window” presentation of content object is problematic & not value add
– Prevents user from viewing and interacting with more than one window at a time
– Would inhibit user success in many scenarios (e.g.., finding and concurrently viewing transactional help while executing self service transaction; e.g.., comparing documents)
Many Associates expected that clicking on an application link or a form link in a results list would automatically bring them into the desired application– rather than to a log-in or launch page
All who were asked indicated that presenting associated transactional help materials when viewing a self service transaction would be extremely helpful
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Recommendations: Content presentation
RECOMMENDATIONS: Eliminate modal behavior of content
window Present content objects in simple pop-
up window (not modal) Include back to results link and close
link but enable users to click on background window, etc.
Future release: consider integration and presentation of transactional elements in a portlet on the page and spotlight associated transactional help or related materials (e.g.., See Also) on the same page
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Findings: Top level MyApron HR related info architecture/tabs
Term “HR” was not immediately recognized by a significant percentage of Associates Some Associates were familiar with “HR” via association with the “HR Manager” in their
store
Many Associates were uncertain about the meaning of many of the MyApron tab/section headings E.g., SSC, My Workbench, Help & Support, My Company
All users readily discovered the roll-over menus and used them to scan the contents of the tabs
After exploration and some brief interactions/learning, “My HR & Benefits” was viewed as an adequate label and organizational framework
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Recommendations: Top level MyApron HR related info architecture/tabs
Consider relabeling “MyHR & Benefits” as “My Human Resources” Minimize and/or avoid using Human Resource jargon acronyms and/or ensuring that
supporting text explains meanings in language that will be understood by non-HR professionals
Develop simple adoption acceleration plan and materials to help orient Associates to MyApron in general and My Human Resources in particular E.g., Online scenario-based demo E.g., Inclusion of hands-on scenario based experience in new employee orientation
Longer term: Consider working with MyApron team to reorganize and relabel MyApron to align with a simple and learnable mental model
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Findings MyApron & HR Self Service
The term “Self Service” was not immediately recognized and understood by a significant percentage of Associates
Assembling all relevant HR applications & tasks on a “Self-Service” landing page within My HR & Benefits was perceived as valuable
– NOTE: In order to execute this concept, HR applications will have to be tagged and then mapped to self service help documents and HR taxonomy
Reviewers and participants were divided about the necessity of a Self Service landing page (similar to HR Knowledgebase and HR level 2 landing pages) for top level of MyApron
• Duplication of HR self service content both within HR Knowledgebase tab and a separate Self Service tab was not perceived as problematic (and was actually perceived as valuable by some HR pros as a means to enhance salience and discoverability of self service links and info)
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Recommendations MyApron & HR Self Service
RECOMMENDATIONS: If viable within implementation/iteration plan,
design and implement a Human Resources Self Service (final name tbd) landing page within HR Knowledgebase*
Determine content and application tagging that will be required to enable this self service landing page
THD to tag and map HR applications and self service supporting content to the HR taxonomy
Decide between single Self Service tab vs. Self Service and MSS/My Associates tabs (and determine final labels/names)
If decision is made to implement a top level Self Service section in MyApron,
consider designing and implementing an Endeca powered section (rather than a list of links) on MyApron * *
Ensure that Self Service tab(s) has appropriate cross linking to HR Knowledgebase (e.g.., “See Also: My HR & Benefits”)
* NOTE: In order to create a “Self-Service” landing page within the HR knowledgebase, HR related self service application links and associated support materials (e.g., “transactional help”) will need to be, HR related applications will need to be appropriately tagged and indexed
** NOTE: Self Service page for MyApron requires additional UI design and development work beyond current scope
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Findings & Recommendations: HR Knowledgebase Search
“Search My HR & Benefits” within the HR section was viewed as valuable No issues noted with co-existence of HR specific search with global
MyApron search (given clear labeling and varied locations) Almost all participants viewed Look Ahead search functionality
as potentially very valuable to all user segments A number of Associates did not immediately and spontaneously
notice the Search interface
RECOMMENDATIONS: Implement Search My HR & Benefits within HR section as designed Implement Look Ahead powered by dimension search within HR
section/search interface In final visual design, ensure that Search My Human Resources is
visually salient but not dominant in relation to guided Exploration options
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Findings & Recommendations: MyApron & HR Knowledgebase Search integration issues
After becoming familiar with guided navigation concepts, most participants expected to be able to refine HR search results generated from the global MyApron search interface – to focus in on desired HR content– Since general “Operational hierarchy” dimension is NOT currently
implemented in near term by MyApron, HR sub-area refinements would not be available
– Based on current MyApron implementation (i.e., no dimension search or look ahead), redirects to HR knowledgebase will not be possible
RECOMMENDATIONS: Near term: Recommend enabling presentation of HR dimension values
as appropriate to refine global MyApron search results with significant HR content
Long term: Consider recommending implementation of Look Ahead & dimension search on MyApron search interface – to enable redirects to HR landing page as needed
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Findings: User Adoption
Associates currently use MyApron very intermittently and most appear reliant on HRMs to answer questions and find materials Associates have very limited time to explore and learn about HR
The scope and meaning of “Human Resources” is not consistently understood by many Associates
The term and concept of “Self Service” is not recognized or understood by a significant percentage of Associates
HRMs currently support a large staff current means of communication from Associates to HRMs is face to
face or paper notes
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Recommendations: User Adoption
Develop targeted User Adoption Acceleration Plan for HR Knowledgebase leveraging learning, motivational incentives, and social support E.g., Create a simple online scenario based demo E.g., include hands-on scenario based experience with the HR
Knowledgebase in new employee orientation E.g. fully orient HRMs (and selected store associates) and ASCs on use of the HR
Knowledgebase and incent to operate as champions who promote adoption Develop an Adoption Measurement Plan as a guide for targeted
adoption support and communications and continuous improvement over time Define adoption success metrics Identify and implement measurement tools and activities (e.g.., web analytics for
meaningful usage and adoption analysis, online intercept surveys, etc.) Explore viability of enabling simple two way Associate-HRM online
messaging/communication within the HR Knowledgebase
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Next Steps
Review Findings and Recommendations with integrated team
Determine action plans for implementing specific recommendations (e.g.., enabling self service landing page within HR section, etc.)
Prioritize as needed to finalize plan for iteration 1 (based on time and resources)
Begin to formulate Road Map for future releases