the grid: pitch book

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    Bachelor o Technology in Visual Communications Senior Thesis Book

    Department o Visual Communications: Art + Graphic Design

    Farmingdale State College, State University o New York

    t

    jefmay

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    v the grid

    tableof contents

    The Grid:ServiceDescription

    1

    2

    VisualStrategy

    2

    14

    CulturalRelevance

    3

    38

    TargetAudience

    4

    50

    Direct &PeripheralCompetition

    5

    60

    AncilProdu

    6

    70

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    vii the grid

    executivesummary

    MOST W

    content

    ocuses

    Users ex

    appropr

    common

    or a resrespons

    eature

    website

    highligh

    the mod

    The Gridis a responsive

    website to educate and

    allow clients (small-medium

    business owners) aged 35-44,

    in partnership with designersaged 22-30, to learn about the

    process of arranging content

    on a grid, to learn why it is

    important in terms of responsive

    web design, and to learn the

    real world economic/business

    impacts and benefits.

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    ix the grid

    introduction

    I ENJOY

    applyin

    design

    requen

    grid ee

    them un

    experiedesign,

    project.

    The Bos

    where i

    to the b

    blogs su

    and Six

    o respo

    designe

    doing an

    Design is my life. As a graphic

    designer and problem solver,

    over the past several years I have

    worked with grids, typography,

    and images to create beautiful,memorable, and powerful pieces

    that resonate with my audience.

    As a technology enthusiast, I love

    working in website design and

    development as well as interaction

    design, for the infinite possibilities

    and interactive experiences.

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    2 the grid

    the grid:service

    description

    1

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    4 the grid

    coreproduct

    The core product, The Gridis

    a direct response to the need for

    education by designers to clients

    about responsive design. This need

    to educate clients about responsivedesign was exemplified by Erik

    Runyon, who is the manager of

    Interactive Development at the

    University of Notre Dame. I had

    the opportunity to speak with him,

    where he expressed great interest

    in The Grid, noting the need

    for such a product.

    Rem

    dev

    and

    donOur

    Apa

    pro

    clie

    we

    erik ru

    univers

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    6 the grid

    THIS QUOTATION SHOWS THE NEED or

    The Grid and or designers to educate clients about

    responsive design and why it is important.

    The Grid is a ully responsive website, consisting

    o three major sections: Grid, Responsive Design,

    and The Results. Each individual section is broken

    up into subsections relating to its parent. These

    three sections are grouped collectively into an

    inormational tour, which the user (a small business

    owner) would navigate through, learning what

    responsive design is and the signicant benets it

    oers to their business. The structure o The Grid is

    intended to tell a story by building on inormation

    that relates to the previous section. A key element

    in the content strategy was the accessibility o the

    inormation, where it is understandable and clear to

    the target audience (small business owners), who are

    generally not knowledgeable about the latest website

    design techniques. Interactive demos, galleries, and

    examples are provided within each page o the tour

    inThe Grid

    , resulting in a greater understanding

    o the material. These demos are highly visual and

    build rom previous demos/content. The website itsel

    is consistent and organized, as content is placed

    where a user would expect it. Top navigation menus

    provide access to other sections in the site, and the

    ooter provides an expanded menu to site content.

    homepage

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    8 the grid

    section overview page

    A section overview page precedes each section

    o The Grid, through the use o a large photo that

    captures the audience and centers their ocus. These

    section overview pages provide a short introduction

    to the content that is about to be presented and

    set the tone o the upcoming content. Consistently

    refecting how the homepage is built, the section

    overview pages have a clear ocus and call-to-action:

    to start the section o the tour. A secondary Browse

    by Section link allows the users to select a specic

    section or part o the tour according to their interest.

    To drive traic to the Pro subscription landing page,

    a banner at the ooter invites the user to start a ree

    Pro subscription trial.

    section pag

    overview page

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    10 the grid

    level, The Grid provides a wealth o inormation,

    but with a paid subscription, more content can

    be unlocked rom urther inormation, exclusive

    content, and member-only demos.

    individual sections

    The Grid is made up o the ollowing sections:

    grid

    This section is ocused on the importance o using

    a grid to organize content. It emphasizes the need

    o content anywhere, though primarily ocusing on

    a website, to be logical, unied, and arranged in a

    way that meets the expectations o the users. On the

    Web Style Guide, this signicance was illustrated

    by the ollowing: A balanced and consistently

    implemented design scheme will increase readers

    condence in your site. [...] Your rst step is to

    establish a basic layout grid. As the use o a grid is

    a key starting point o any website, it is placed rst

    in the overall tour. Not only stating the impacts o

    an eective grid rom a user-experience perspective,

    this section also stresses the eects o a disorganized

    website or a business. It has been observed over

    the past several years that an individuals average

    attention span is rapidly decreasing. In a 2012 report

    by The Associated Press, the average attention span

    was eight seconds. Incidentally, the average attention

    span o a gold sh is 9 seconds . This statistic speaks

    to the importance o making your content usable

    and organized. From a business owners perspective,

    not having an organized site could mean a potential

    customer giving up and seeking out a competitor.

    The section Grid is made up o the subsections

    What Is It, which details what a grid is; How Is It

    Used, which shows how a grid is used to present

    inormation, and Why Use It, which discusses the

    importance and need o a grid.

    respon

    This po

    o respo

    project b

    Respons

    adapt an

    being vwill be

    and the

    a survey

    believed

    on scree

    They ex

    whiche

    is made

    Design,

    How is

    is used t

    reasons

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    12 the grid

    resources

    In addition to the three core sections, a resources

    section includes a showcase o successul websites

    that use a grid and are responsive. Users can

    submit and comment on the examples. There is

    also a collection o inormational videos, designed

    to introduce and educate small business owners

    about responsive design and use o grids. A page

    containing external links to other material online is

    also provided in the resources section.

    gridsite

    Alongside the educational components o The Grid

    is Gridsite, an easy, straight-orward, and ast way to

    build a responsive website. It simplies the process

    o building responsive websites by oering the user

    an array o pre-built templates as a starting point

    or their website. Once a template is chosen and

    a new site is set up, the user will have access to

    the site editor interace, which will allow them to

    drag-and-drop elements and assets rom a collection

    o commonly used objects, including headlines,

    subheads, buttons, images, and orms. The user will

    be presented with a getting started tour as well, to

    better introduce them to the Gridsite interace. A

    separate panel would hold imported assets, such

    as images and videos, which the user could drag

    and drop onto the canvas. Every site created with

    Gridsite is set on a grid. I needed, the number

    o columns and gutter widths (the area between

    column guides) can be customized by the user. The

    use o a grid is required on Gridsite, where every

    element

    designe

    importa

    their pa

    Gridsite

    a uncti

    and eo

    resources

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    14 the grid

    visualstrategy

    2

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    16 the grid

    brand attributes

    THE VISUAL STRATEGY seen throughout all acets o

    The Grid are consistent and engaging. The branding

    is designed to capture the interest and attention

    o the target audience, small business owners and

    designers. In developing the visual strategy or TheGrid, a set o brand attributes were determined that

    exempliy the core characteristics o the product.:

    educational

    It educates and demonstrates what responsive

    design is and the benets it aords to a business.

    valuable

    It will show there are real world, proven

    economic benets o using responsive design

    to a business/organization.

    focused

    Inormation is developed or small business owners.

    straightforward

    Inormation is structured in a way that is easy to

    understand and not containing technical jargon.

    Most small businesses would not t care about the

    underlying code, only the benets/impact.

    forward thinking

    It acknowledges that technology will improve over

    time. The web as we know it will be used on more

    and more devices, in some orm actors that we dont

    even know about today. Focusing on responsive

    design, which should work across every device

    (not just smartphones/tablets) will result in sites

    that should, in theory, be usable/ready or any new

    device/orm actor that comes up. Tailoring sites to a

    specic device type (i.e. mobile site) means that when

    a new orm actor comes up, your site would not be

    ready or it and will again need to be redesigned.

    br

    logo &

    The logo

    or The

    imperat

    associato the si

    and resp

    and init

    made to

    and the

    only pa

    drove th

    final logo

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    18 the grid

    typogr

    The typ

    is a clea

    caps ve

    headlin

    seri typ

    Kulturis

    Aaux P

    though

    on a gri

    Helveti

    logo explorations

    color

    the colo

    modern

    teal-blu

    an accen

    photog

    Photogra

    header i

    image to

    backgro

    so that t

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    20 the grid

    initial sketches

    top navigation

    call to action

    showcase link

    play intro video

    footer advertisement

    footer navigation

    homepage

    section ove

    init

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    22 the grid

    logo and top navigation

    header image with title

    sidebar to browse page

    interactive demo

    footer navigation

    section page

    initial sketches

    ad

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    24 the grid

    wireframes

    homepage

    call to action

    to start tour

    subhead

    showcase examples

    video players

    before & after example

    footer

    wir

    homepage

    header

    browse s

    page con

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    26 the grid

    initial prototypes

    homepage

    section overview & section page

    init

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    28 the grid

    refined mockups

    gr

    homepage

    overview page

    browse by section

    section page

    gridsite

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    30 the grid

    the grid is everywhere

    homepage on a desktop

    homepag

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    32 the grid

    the grid is everywhere

    tour overview on a desktop

    tour ove

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    34 the grid

    the grid is everywhere

    section page on a desktop

    section

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    36 the grid

    introduction video

    intr

    initial storyboard sketches

    digital s

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    38 the grid

    culturalrelevance

    3

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    40 the grid

    real world statistics

    PEOPLE EXPECT TO BE ABLE TO FIND what

    they are looking or easily and quickly. From the

    aorementioned report by The Associated Press,

    the average attention span is decreasing over

    time. The average attention span in 2012 was

    8 seconds, compared to 12 seconds in 2000. The

    average attention span o a gold sh is 9 seconds.

    An additional point that was reported by The

    Associated Press was that 17% o page views last

    less than our seconds as well as that 4% o page

    views last more than ten minutes . These statistics

    clearly illustrate the need or a website to be

    organized and coherent, which can be achieved

    through the use o a grid.

    As the public does more o their everyday

    computing on tablets and smartphones, compared

    to traditional desktops/laptops, there are ample

    noted by

    more sm

    are chil

    activate

    babies b

    continu

    o outpa

    report b

    in 2013

    way mo

    this rep

    or other

    accessib

    Alt

    We

    or

    We

    statistics and points that prove the need or

    responsive design and or a website to be easily

    accessible on any device. For a portion o the

    population, their smartphone is their primary

    computing device. It is how they access content

    online and communicate with others. According

    to the rm Prosper Technologies and their 2013

    Prosper Mobile Insights Mobile User Surveys, 47.5%

    o respondents stated that

    I use my smartphone or allthe unctions, its my lie.

    In that same study, it demonstrated the rapid

    increase o smartphone ownership. In January

    2012, approximately 48% o respondents owned a

    smartphone, and by January 2013, that number

    was at 55% . Even more surprising is a statistic

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    42 the grid

    A key benet o a responsive website is the

    increased conversion and usage rates on mobile

    devices, including smartphones and tablets. Luke

    Wroblewski wrote about this in a 2013 article

    entitled Data Monday: Impact o Responsive Designs,

    where he provided a list o dierent companies and

    the benets they reaped ater adopting responsive

    website. Time Inc., or example, saw a 23% increase

    in mobile usage, rom where it was previously .

    These and countless other statistics demonstrate the

    importance o responsive websites and the economic

    benets or a business.

    Aftehas

    10Growreve

    iPod

    iPho

    devi

    luke w

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    44 the grid

    a person has the

    attention spanof a gold fish.According to The Associated Press,

    the average attention span in 2012was 8 seconds. The average attentionspan of a gold fish is 9 seconds.

    1

    o plasou

    useon a

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    46 the grid

    there are more

    smartphonesactivated dailywordwide thanare child births

    1

    smactperwo

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    48 the grid

    us

    In a 2

    feel t

    quest

    what

    Th

    Toas I

    Fo

    by 2013,mobile phones willovertake pcs as the mostcommon web access device

    worldwide.

    Although a growing number of websites and Web-based applications offer

    support for small-form-factor mobile devices, many still do not. Websites not

    optimized for the smaller-screen formats will become a market barrier for

    their owners much content and many sites will need to be reformatted/rebuilt.

    gartner inc.

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    50 the grid

    targetaudience

    4

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    52 the grid

    personas

    The Gridis intended for both

    designers age 22-30 and

    clients (primarily small business

    owners) age 35-44. The client

    wants to see how the use

    of a grid and the inclusion of

    responsive design will benefit

    their business in a way that is

    simple and direct. The designer

    wants to encourage their clients

    to adopt a responsive website

    and persuade them of the

    positive economic impacts.

    Res

    Wan

    Dinesma

    Afraof a

    Shedesia de

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    54 the grid

    on their smartphone or tablet and requires them

    to zoom in and pan around the page. Recently

    she has taken an interest in redesigning her

    current website and her designer recommended

    she consider a responsive site that resizes across

    multiple devices. Leslie is not technical and is

    rustrated whenever she has to make sense o

    new technologies. She wants new technology(responsive design) explained in a way that is

    simple and easy to understand and she wants to

    know why it is important. This lack o technical

    knowledge and rustration with having to learn

    about new technology online will be addressed

    with The Grid, which will discuss it in a way that

    is logical and understandable. The Grid will allow

    Leslie to understand how a grid is used to organize

    content in a way that better meets the needs o her

    customers as well as responsive design. She will

    see what it is and how it will positively impact her

    business. She will learn about responsive designand see that this new technique has real value and

    can be very protable or her restaurant. Free

    Frusreco

    Freqthe

    Joe RWDbene

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    56 the grid

    can connect with other designs/developers and

    have a greater understanding o what is happening

    in his industry. Joe wants to create modern

    websites that are usable and refect the ways in

    which users are accessing the web today, whether

    it be through a desktop/laptop, tablet, or smartphone.

    He uses his iPhone to access content when he is

    not at home or on his laptop, and is rustrated whenhe is orced to use a website that was designed or

    a desktop on his phone. These experiences with

    non-responsive sites drives his love o technology

    and the possibility o creating a website which is

    accessible on any device. In his reelance work,

    he works with small businesses, and requently

    recommends responsive websites. Oten he will

    have to explain what responsive design is to a

    client, usually older clients, explaining the benets

    and importance o it. Most o his older clients are

    resistant to a responsive site, as they do not see the

    value or economic impact, but are instead concerned

    about the added time and/or costs involved. Joe

    dislikes having to always explain this to his

    customers, and wants an easier way to show what

    it is and the real world advantages. The Grid will

    assist Joe in explaining what responsive design isto his clients, showing them that there are actual

    advantages, and that is valuable through case

    studies and statistics. Once the client is convinced

    o the benets they will embrace it, become

    interested, and seek a responsive site. Joe is then

    able to create a website which works everywhere,

    expand his portolio, and build or the modern web.

    Wed

    Alw

    Curmob

    Beesee

    Doeunne

    LisaRWDShebene

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    58 the grid

    cl

    Why

    WhyWhy

    with undea gri

    eatures photos o the venue, wedding package

    inormation, videos, and open house details as

    well as a Facebook page which she uses to post

    updates about her business. Her current website is

    not optimized or mobile devices (smartphones and

    tablets). Although she has been asked about this by

    some o her past customers, Lisa does not see the

    need or it nor does she see any monetary benet odoing so. Her goals are to remain protable, expand

    her business, and reach out to new couples; she does

    not want to spend money on a technology that she

    eels is not necessary to the nancial growth o her

    business. Using The Grid, Lisa will learn about and

    see the commercial advantages that a responsive

    design aords to her business and why it matters,

    backed up by real studies and statistics. She will

    recognize that a new responsive website does not

    just look good, but it can also be very protable.

    Given that she is trying to spend her money in a

    way that helps her business, a responsive websitehas the potential to do just that, which Lisa will

    learn about through her use o The Grid.

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    60 the grid

    competition

    5

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    62 the grid

    an overview

    THERE ARE MANY DIRECT competitors to The Grid,

    which oer inormation and demonstrations about

    responsive design. The website This Is Responsive

    presents live demonstrations o responsive web

    design and shows dierent ways o organizing

    content including grids, tables, navigation menus,

    videos, and orms. It also provides a list o links to

    other sites online about responsive design. Another

    competitor, Media Queries, ocuses on showcasing

    responsive websites. It has screenshots o each

    eatured site showing how it looks at various

    browser widths, rom desktop to smartphone.

    Responsive Design Responsively Illustrated

    provides a way to visualize break points in

    responsive design and the ways that a site changes

    based on browser width. As the user resizes the

    browser, the page changes rom desktop, to tablet,

    to mobile. Additionally, designer and developer

    John Polacek prepared a presentation What The

    Heck Is Responsive Web Design?, detailing the

    process involved with creating a responsive

    website and a basic explanation o what it is.

    Lastly, Responsivedesign.ca, which was created

    by a digital agency, has basic inormation about

    responsive design, a ew examples, additional

    resources online, and a blog.

    In addition to direct competitors, `also aces

    peripheral competitors. Wee Nudge explains

    dierent terms to clients, such as the old, spec

    work, and wireraming amongst others. It

    provides a short explanation and a set o links

    explain

    is a web

    very tec

    itsel as

    Magazin

    but is a

    website

    design,

    is a tech

    the late

    product

    Six Rev

    blog, tha

    apps, de

    and oth

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    64 the grid

    This is ResponsiveA List Apart

    MediaQueries

    Resp Design,Resp Illust.

    John Polacek

    Responsivedesign.ca

    Wee Nudge

    Smashing Mag.

    The Next Web

    SixRevisions

    sweet spot

    designer focused

    client focused

    technical demonstration

    A DIRECT COMPETITOR o The Grid is the client-

    ocused website Responsivedesign.ca.

    It explains the basic details o responsive web

    design in a way that is less technical and

    more understandable. The website itsel was

    produced by an interactive design agency, Foster

    Interactive, based in Toronto, Canada. Along

    with a basic description o responsive design,

    Responsivedesign.ca shows three well-known

    examples o it including The Boston Globe, Barack

    Obama, and Grey Goose. With this site, there is

    more educational content about what responsive

    design is that is written clearly the user will

    have a better understanding about the theory o

    responsive design. Though Responsivedesign.ca

    exhibits some examples o responsive design in

    use today, it does not oer any live examples or

    demonstrations directly on their site. This website

    does discuss the impacts o responsive design,

    citing examples and statistics rom major research

    groups such as IDC, comScore, and Pew Research.

    Addition

    geared

    about co

    CSS deb

    The pri

    not com

    showca

    only th

    is and t

    it is thr

    competition matrix

    this is

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    66 the grid

    occurring in the video. Additionally, The Grid will

    eature live demos, which the user can interact

    with, and test it or themselves on a variety

    o devices, whether it is their desktop, laptop,

    smartphone, and/or tablet. Discussing the business

    impacts or responsive design and statistics related

    to it are a key part o The Grid, where results

    serve to prove its importance or a business. Also

    included in The Grid is a showcase o many sites

    which demonstrate successul use o a grid and/or

    responsive design, compared to Responsivedesign.

    ca which only had three examples. The Grid will

    showcase and highlight great design, so that users

    will see the potential and possibilities o choosing a

    responsive design.

    Another website which competes with The Grid

    is This Is Responsive. Created by Brad Frost, this

    site relies heavily on demonstrations, or what

    it reers to as patterns. It also has a wealth o

    resources, ranging rom dierent approaches, design

    processes, inspiration, coding techniques, and grid

    calculators. Overall, This Is Responsive is intended

    or designers and developers who are interested

    in creating responsive websites. It exhibits what

    can be done and the potential that exists with

    HTML5 and CSS3. Little is said about the impact

    o responsive design, as the audience is assumed

    to have some knowledge about what it is. This Is

    Responsive provides some education, or some o

    the examples it provides have a short explanation

    about it, highlighting things to consider i using

    this technique, and links to more inormation about

    it elsewhere. For each, a link in the ooter allows

    the user to view, edit, and preview the source

    code o that particular demo. This Is Responsive

    isnt technical in the way that the initial demo

    is presented. Each demo is solely displaying the

    technique and the user is encouraged to interact

    with it to see how it is indeed responsive.

    The tec

    when th

    access m

    primari

    and dev

    The

    thatjustalsothat

    Wherea

    about re

    ocused

    Grid con

    design

    Demos t

    beneci

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    68 the grid

    articles, and columns about user-experience design,

    typography, surveys, development, and design

    processes content or designers/developers, by

    designers/developers. Live demonstrations are

    rare, though the author may present screenshots to

    illustrate a point in the article. Pieces that discuss

    more developer-related topics, such as HTML5,

    CSS3, and APIs typically will have sample code

    accompanying it with an explanation o what it

    will achieve. Largely A List Apart is or designers

    and developers; it is intended or people who are

    genuinely interested in web design/development. wt

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    70 the grid

    ancillaryproducts

    6

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    72 the grid

    the grid is promotedonline as well in print

    THE ANCILLARIES and other promotional

    material developed or The Grid are designed

    to carry over the brand and the core message.

    To better promote and market The Grid, a serieso ancillaries were developed. As The Grid

    is primarily an online service, much o its

    advertising appears online. An element o this is

    advertisements placed on relevant websites such

    as Inc. Magazine, The New York Times, Bloomberg

    Businessweek, and Forbes. These advertisements

    are strategically targeted to these websites

    because they are websites that the target

    audience, small business owners, will most likely

    access. Social networking pages on Facebook

    and Twitter are also means o communicating

    and connecting with small business owners and

    other users. Posts are intended to drive interaction

    between users and The Grid.

    Additional print-based ancillaries include

    postcards sent to small business owners at their

    place o business, with impactul statistics and key

    inormation relating to the need to be everywhere.

    The back o the postcard includes copy that will

    engage the client to take the next step and sign

    up or a ree trial o The Grid using the vanity

    URL provided. advert

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    74 the grid

    postcar

    A client handbook, which is designed to both market

    The Grid and provide a condensed overview about

    responsive design. This book includes sections,

    such as What Is Responsive Design and Showcase

    o Responsive Websites. The client handbook

    also includes key statistics and acts relating toresponsive design and its importance or a business.

    An event guide, containing inormation about

    upcoming events at local businesses, sponsored by

    The Grid, will also be distributed at local expositions.

    advertisement in forbes

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    76 the grid

    the grid

    in your

    community

    nyc event guidemayjuly 2013

    findmoreevents

    andregisteronlineat

    events.gridresponsively.com

    thewebis everywhere.isyourbusiness?

    learnmoreatthegrid

    gridresponsively.com

    may 2013

    june 2013 july 2013

    futuretrendsinwebdesign

    tuesday,may7,79pmoslocoffeeroasters,422e75thst.Fromsmarttelevisionsto5.5-inchsmartphones,what

    isthefutureoftheweb?Whatcanyou,asa business

    ownerexpect?JoinTheGridaswespeakaboutthe

    futureanditsbusinessimpacts.

    Free. Registeratevents.gridresponsively.com

    geolocation+yourwebsite

    wednesday,june12,89:30 pmthirdrailcoffee,240sullivanst.Wanttobetterreachyourcustomers?Didyouknow

    yourwebsiteandadvertisingcantakeadvantage

    oftheGPSinyourcustomerssmartphones?Inthis

    session,learnmoreaboutthisandhowtogetstarted.

    Free. Registeratevents.gridresponsively.com

    e-commerceonmobiledevices:

    whattoknow

    thursday,july11,79pmostcaf,441e12thst.Isyouwebsitesshoppingcartmobile-friendly?

    Doyouknowwheretobegin?Howshoppingonline

    isdifferentonmobilethanondesktops?Whatyour

    customersexpect?Atthissession,learnmoreabout

    e-commerceonmobileandhowtoincreasesales.

    Free.Registeratevents.gridresponsively.commonthlyopenforum

    thursday,may23,79pmbluebottlecoffee,160berryst.

    Haveaquestionabouttheweb?Curiousaboutanew

    technology?Wanttoknowifthereisanythingelse

    youshouldbedoingforyourbusiness?Needadvice?

    Nowisyourturntoaskatourmonthlyopenquestion

    andanswersession.

    Free. Registeratevents.gridresponsively.com

    monthlyopenforum

    monday,june24,79pmbirchcoffee,5e 27thst.

    Haveaquestionabouttheweb?Curiousaboutanew

    technology?Wanttoknowifthereisanythingelse

    youshouldbedoingforyourbusiness?Needadvice?

    Nowisyourturntoaskatourmonthlyopenquestion

    andanswersession.

    Free. Registeratevents.gridresponsively.com

    monthlyopenforum

    tuesday,july29,79pmgroundsupport,399 wbroadway.

    Haveaquestionabouttheweb?Curiousaboutanew

    technology?Wanttoknowifthereisanythingelse

    youshouldbedoingforyourbusiness?Needadvice?

    Nowisyourturntoaskatourmonthlyopenquestion

    andanswersession.

    Free.Registeratevents.gridresponsively.com

    Events sponsored by The Grid include

    Future Trends in Web Design, which

    discusses what is next in web design,

    Geolocation + Your Website, which

    discusses GPS in mobile devices, and

    E-Commerce on Mobile Devices: What

    to Know, which discusses the needor mobile-optimized online shopping

    carts. A monthly question and answer

    session, Monthly Open Forum, will

    allow small business owners to

    ask questions relating to the web,

    technology, and their business.

    online e

    print event guide

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    78 the grid

    promotional &colleteral

    materials

    7

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    80 the grid

    the brand will be extendedthrough supporting collateral

    A BRANDED NOTEBOOK is suited or both business

    owners and designers, who will use it throughout

    their daily lives. Accompanied with the notebook

    is a combination pen/stylus, imprinted with the

    logo o The Grid. This serves a dual purpose o being

    used as both a pen as well as an electronic stylus

    or mobile devices with capacitive screens, such as

    tablets and smartphones. This stylus can be used

    with note taking and sketching applications on most

    smartphones and tablets. The inclusion o a stylus

    speaks to how The Grid exists on not just desktops,

    but tablets and smartphones.

    Stickers serve as a way to promote the brand

    externally as well, and can be applied to electronic

    devices such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

    Business cards are a traditional and trusted way o

    giving contact inormation to potential customers

    and clients.

    business

    notebook

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    exhibitionmaterials

    8

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    84 the grid

    the exhibition space for the gridis designed to highlight the key messages

    THE SPACE IS INTENDED to tell a story and walk

    the viewer through what The Grid is and what

    it oers. There are a series o three hubs which

    detail, each key area o the website. Each hub will

    integrate content rom the websites section and

    provide key statistics and cultural relevance. The

    space is designed to drive movement throughout

    the entire span o the exhibit. At each hub, there

    will be a giveaway that will correspond with the

    section. The exhibition space will end with a live

    demonstration o The Grid website and an area

    with the exhibition book, promotional materials,

    and additional giveaways. The exhibition will

    carry over the arrows ound in the rest o the

    brand o The Grid and will incorporate the same

    colors and typographic treatments.

    postcard

    The exhibition postcard or The Grid are intended

    to draw someone in, by communicating the

    tagline o The Web Is Everywhere and calls on

    the viewer to visit the exhibit to nd out more

    about it. The postcard is on brand and repeats the

    arrows, typography, and color palette rom the

    core visual strategy.

    poster

    The exhibition poster incorporates elements rom

    the core brand, such as the typography, arrows,

    and colors, while being generic enough or the

    entire exhibition.

    exhibitio

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    86 the grid

    the webis everywhere

    the gridjeffreybetts

    makeyourmark

    seniorexhibition2013

    exhibition datesMon 4/29 Fri5/3

    opening receptionWed5/16Pm 8Pm

    find out how to make it work for you

    MAKE

    YOUR

    MARK

    GROUP 1

    ExhibitionDatesMon 4/29 Fri 5/3

    OpeningReceptionWed 5/1 6PM 8PM

    senior exhibition 2013

    TheDepartmentofVisual Communications:

    Art& GraphicDesignpresents

    Admissionisfreeandthegalleryisaccessibletopersonswithmobilityimpairments.

    Foradditionalinformation,pleasecall631-420-6118or631-420-2181.

    Anexhibitionofproducts,campaignsandservices

    developedbys tudentsgraduating fromtheSc hool

    ofBusiness Baccalaureateprogramin Visual

    Communications:Art &Graphic Design.Jeffrey Betts

    Rudy Calderon

    Frank Corrao

    Patrick Flanagan

    Ellen Gilles

    Anne Marie Horan

    Adam Joseph

    Anthony Kondyra

    Alyson Prete

    Robert Wulff

    MAKE

    YOUR

    MARK

    senior exhibition 2013

    makeyourmarktitle

    contributedby rudycalderon.

    posterdesignedbyjeffreybetts.

    poster

    postcard

    pitc

    Sh

    are

    Th

    sm

    lik

    des

    Wh

    Th

    is t

    a g

    Ho

    typ

    Wi

    by

    usi

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    88 the grid

    business &post-graduation

    plan

    9

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    90 the grid

    THE GRID WILL BE FINANCIALLY VIABLE through

    a reemium model, which will encourage users

    to upgrade or added benets. This reemium

    model includes a ree account with most o the

    unctionality as well as a pro account subscription,

    which will cost approximately $10 per month. This

    upgrade will unlock member-exclusive content and

    demos. Additional videos and proessional advice

    will also be oered with a pro subscription. The

    pro subscription will also include a basic website

    using Gridsite. This basic plan is a small sampling

    o what is included with Gridsite, with limits on the

    number o pages and eatures. An optional upgrade

    is available, which will unlock every eature, oer

    access to beta eatures, and allow or an unlimited

    number o pages and assets. The basic plan is a

    time-unlimited, eature-limited trial, with reminders

    to upgrade to a paid Gridsite . The basic site plan

    will only be available or users with an active

    pro subscription.

    In launching the nal site, The Grid will work

    and partner with AIGA and IxDA to gauge interest

    and support rom the design and development

    community. Through these partnerships, The

    Grid will seek grants and unding. The Grid will

    also seek unding rom crowdsourcing platorms

    such as KICKSTARTER or Indiegogo, where it will

    pitch itsel to the web community or support.

    An additional grant The Grid will seek is Design

    Ignites Change.

    To aid

    instru

    websit

    remain

    and ne

    free vs pro subscription plan

    free pro

    Basic Content and Demos

    Commenting and Sharing

    Basic Gridsite Website

    Demo Library

    Live Bookmarks / Pop-Out

    Advertising this s

    Web Ho

    Domain

    Exhibiti

    Exhibiti

    Noteboo

    Styluse

    Busines

    Stickers

    Total

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    92 the grid

    feb 13

    Cw

    th

    P

    S

    timeline

    The rst phase o The Grid includes the initial

    development and ideation o The Grid, which

    began in late January 2013 to early February 2013.

    In this stage, the basic concept was developed,

    written about, and pitched. Over time, the concept

    was urther rened and became more specic

    through the use o group brainstorming sessions

    and in-class presentations. By late February 2013,

    a visual strategy and initial prototypes were

    presented. These prototypes demonstrated the basic

    fow o inormation on the website as well as the

    responsive nature o it (how it adapts/resizes). Later

    in March 2013, the prototypes were rened and

    expanded to the three basic types o pages on The

    Grid. With the rened prototypes, the branding was

    also improved to better incorporate the arrows. Over

    that next month, the website content was written

    and nalized. The Grid will launch as a beta site in

    May 2013, with the basic sections and demo video.

    The second phase, which spans rom May 2013

    to January 2014, is composed primarily o

    development and establishing partnerships. Within

    this timerame, the nal site will be launched and

    nal. The Grid will establish partnerships with

    local Chambers o Commerce and web designers.

    These partnerships will help promote The Grid and

    create a local community around the service. The

    Grid will exhibit at small business expos, where

    it will be spread and promoted to small business

    owners. At these expos, local event guides will be

    distributed to attendees and representatives rom

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    94 the grid

    The Grid will be stationed to explain what The Grid

    is as a service as well as demonstrate Gridsite.

    In the third stage in the development o The Grid,

    rom January 2014 to January 2015, new eatures

    will be added to the core website and new eorts

    will be made to grow the community around The

    Grid in order to increase interaction. A rst step in

    this process is the addition o social and sharing

    eatures, including new commenting eatures,

    blogs, and member proles. The Grid will then

    begin to hold Google Hangouts, which will generate

    discussion amongst designers and business owners,

    allowing them to speak collectively about topics

    that are important to them and pose questions.

    Along with the addition o Google Hangouts,

    The Grid will continue to expand its reach by

    establishing partnerships with hosting companies

    to better promote and distribute the service. Later,

    it will reach out to merchants and banks, such as

    AMEX Open Forum, who will promote the service to

    small business owners in their articles, media, and

    blog posts.

    amex ope

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    96 the grid

    event recap

    I attended WebVisions NYC at the Theater or the

    New City. The event was held Feb. 27 to March 1

    I attended on Feb. 27 and March 1. Overall the two

    days I attended were very inormative, interesting,

    and helpul. I learned about many new tools and

    technologies as well as new ways to approach how

    I work. Wednesday was made up o two sessions

    and Friday was a series o sessions/keynotes.

    The rst session Jason Cranord Teague: Building

    Sites That Scale, was all about responsive design:

    both in theory and actual code in practice. He

    reviewed the need or responsive web design, the

    basic idea behind it, where to start when creating

    a responsive site, testing, best practices, client

    considerations, and actual code. I ound out about a

    new prototyping tool, Proty (exclusively or Fireox).

    He stressed the importance o prototyping actual

    sites, and not solely using Photoshop. In his words,

    Photoshop is not reality.The second workshop Taking Content Everywhere,

    was with Sara Wachter-Boettcher, where she spoke

    about the need or eective, clear, and well-written

    copy, across multiple devices. It was a complement

    to the morning session about responsive web

    design. In this workshop, we were split into groups

    and worked on dierent activities revolving around

    optimizing content.

    day one at

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    98 the grid

    supporting media

    Gartner HighlightsKey Predictions for ITOrganizations and Users in2010 and Beyond

    By 2014, over 3 billion o the worlds adult population will

    be able to transact electronically via mobile or Internet

    technology. Emerging economies will see rapidly rising

    mobile and Internet adoption through 2014. At the same

    time, advances in mobile payment, commerce and banking

    are making it easier to electronically transact via mobile

    or PC Internet. Combining these two trends creates a

    situation in which a signicant majority o the worlds

    adult population will be able to electronically transact by

    2014.

    Gartner research predicts that by 2014, there will be a 90%

    mobile penetration rate and 6.5 billion mobile connections.

    Penetration will not be uniorm, as continents like Asia

    (excluding Japan) will see a 68% penetration and Arica

    will see a 56% mobile penetration. Although not every

    individual with a mobile phone or Internet access will

    transact electronically, each will have the ability to do so.

    Cash transactions will remain dominant in emerging markets

    by 2014, but the oundation or electronic transactions will be

    well under way or much o the adult world.

    By 2015, context will be as infuential to mobile consumer

    services and relationships as search engines are to the

    Web. Whereas search provides the key to organizing

    inormation and services or the Web, context will provide

    the key to delivering hyperpersonalized experiences

    across smartphones and any session or experience an end

    user has with inormation technology. Search centered

    on creating content that drew attention and could be

    analyzed. Context will center on observing patterns,

    particularly location, presence and social interactions.

    Furthermore, whereas search was based on a pull o

    inormation rom the Web, context-enriched services will,

    in many cases, prepopulate or push inormation to users.

    The mos

    will be a

    telecom

    and com

    to becom

    three ye

    context p

    ownersh

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    By 2013,

    common

    Gartners

    PCs in us

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    clicks on

    Althoug

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    devices,

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    100 the grid

    Say Hello to the One-Size-Fits-All Website

    You could drive yoursel crazy trying to build dierent

    versions o your website to t every screen. Or you could

    try this strategy.

    Websites no longer live on the desktop. Your customers

    are on their tablets and smartphones browsing the Web,

    seeking inormation, oten with a transactional intent--

    serving their mobile needs has become paramount.

    The trouble comes, however, when you start thinking

    about how best to build your mobile website. Which

    devices will you design or? The ull-size iPad or the iPad

    mini? The iPhone 5 or the massive Samsung GS III? Its

    easy to see how this can become a never-ending problem.

    Just try opening up your website on multiple devices and

    see how easy it is to use.

    You could go crazy building multiple versions o your

    website to try to t every possible screen size--but chances

    are, your site still wont look quite right on every device.

    Or you could use whats called responsive Web design,

    which is a technique that allows your website to adapt,

    dynamically, to various screen sizes.

    What is a responsive website?

    Its one website that adapts to every device size, thus

    eliminating the need to create a mobile-only website.

    As screen sizes become smaller, a responsive website

    reprioritizes content and modies its design on the fy to

    meet the needs o users on any given device.

    Whats dierent here is that most websites cannot adapt to

    all screen sizes. They either appear in ull size on mobile

    devices or redirect users to a website built specically or

    mobile devices. The problem is that between desktops and

    smartphones, a huge range o device sizes is neglected.

    Responsive design ensures that every device displays

    your content in a usable and visually appealing way,

    without the need to create multiple versions o your site.

    Why does it matter i I have a website that adapts to

    various devices?

    You could be thinking that because your website looks

    just ne on an iPad that you have nothing to worry about.

    Think ag

    your web

    thumbs

    a list o l

    them, th

    tapping

    Web orm

    an iPad.

    Smartphthey usi

    oriented

    most like

    or quickl

    providin

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    Google a

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    102 the grid

    Design Grids for Web Pages

    Consistency and predictability are essential attributes o

    any well-designed inormation system. The design grids

    that underlie most well-designed paper publications are

    equally necessary in designing electronic documents

    and online publications, where the spatial relations

    among on-screen elements are constantly shiting in

    response to the users input and system activity. When

    used inappropriately or inconsistently, the typographiccontrols and graphics o web pages can create a conusing

    visual jumble, without apparent hierarchy o importance.

    Haphazardly mixed graphics and text decrease usability

    and legibility, just as they do in paper pages. A balanced

    and consistently implemented design scheme will

    increase users condence in your site.

    Even when the page grid is solid, good design depends on

    creating a hierarchy o contrast and viewer attention, so

    that a ew ocal areas o the page become entry points and

    the other page materials are clearly secondary. Without

    contrast management the design can look like many

    random elements competing or the readers attention.

    EducResp

    A couple

    Project M

    to extend

    o hours s

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    resized th

    o the des

    that they

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    they not

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    subseque

    Our deve

    consisted

    The business logic of design grids and templates

    Regular page gridsand the module and program

    eiciency and consistency they createare the core

    element o cost-eective design programs or larger

    enterprises. One o the most amous and successul design

    grid systems ever produced has been used by the National

    Park Service or more than thirty years. Massimo Vignellis

    Unigrid design system organizes and systematizes a huge

    array o park service paper publications (and now onlinepd documents), rom single-page brochures to large park

    maps and posters. Thanks to the strong, consistent Unigrid

    design program, the National Park Service has saved

    many tens o millions o dollars over the decades by not

    reinventing brochure and map design with every new

    print project.

    The National Park Service design grid or print

    publications. Thinking in a strategic, modular way about

    design can save a ortune in the long run.

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    104 the grid

    The problem is centered around the act we really only

    explained our mobile approach to clients i they happened

    to ask about mobile. Its just one o the things we included

    by deault because its the right thing to do. But now that

    our approach is going to be a lot more visible, its time

    we have the conversation with each client BEFORE we

    enter the design stage. Its on us to explain how designs

    will change and re-fow based on the window width.

    With a little education about the recent advances in web

    development, our clients will understand the benets o

    this new approach aords their users. Our clients already

    accept that the nal site will not look exactly the same in

    every browser when compared to the mockup. We already

    explain that older IE browsers wont get rounded corners,

    drop shadows and some gradients.

    Remember, were the ones that are reading the development

    blogs, trying all the new tricks and or the most part

    agree that RWD (when done right) is the uture o web

    development. Our clients will most likely never read A List

    Apart. Its up to us to be the educators and proessionals

    we are, do whats best or our clients, and help them to

    understand why were doing what were doing.

    DataResp

    As people

    devices t

    exploring

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    106 the grid

    Why Mobile Matters

    When I initially proposed the idea o Mobile First over three

    years ago, there were a lot o skeptics. The situation today

    has a lot more people convinced that taking mobile seriously

    matters. But just in case some people remain unconvinced,

    heres a really vivid way o explaining the situation

    But theres more. Nokia sold 200,000+ smartphones a day

    (and 958k eature phones). RIM sold 143,000 Blackberries a

    day at the end o 2011. This brings the total o smartphones

    entering the World per day to about 1.45M devices again

    compared to 317,124 births.

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    108 the grid

    supporting interviews

    Erik Runyon

    On Wednesday March 6, I had the opportunity to

    interview Erik Runyon, who is the manager o Interactive

    Development at the University o Notre Dame. It was

    very interesting, inormative, and helpul or my project.From my time speaking with Erik, the most important

    thing he emphasized is that The Grid must educate about

    what responsive design is and why it is important. He

    suggested that I look at and read lukew.com regularly,

    especially an article about how conversion rates (as well

    as revenue) increased with a responsive site, which is

    very important to a small business owner. He sees a

    need or this product and eels that education is very

    important. Erik brought up that a responsive site, when

    done correctly, shouldnt take any more time than a

    normal site to build and to drop a vendor i they charge

    more or a responsive site.

    He spoke about mobile rst and the need or low

    bandwidth: under 500KB, optimize images, miniy CSS

    and Javascript, and use ImageOptim or optimizing

    images). He suggested that I always read .net Magazine,

    RWD Weekly, and Brad Frosts site or the newestinormation/trends in the web design/development elds

    (especially responsive design). I should also ollow people

    on Twitter to keep up and be up to date with the newest

    developments.

    He also looked at my section overview page prototype,

    and mentioned that the three columns appear to be

    getting too narrow as the window narrows. I should

    consider starting to stack the three columns.

    Mich

    On Thur

    opportun

    J. Morga

    architect

    usable a

    media.

    Michael

    spoke ab

    educates

    He emph

    owners,

    the bene

    needs th

    value o

    principle

    this). In t

    grid to or

    or a bus

    less like

    go to a co

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    110 the grid

    supporting research

    The Grid: Designer Survey

    the grid for designers / february 8, 2013 / 23 respondents

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    112 the grid

    The Grid: User Survey

    the grid survey / february 5, 2013 / 40 respondents

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    114 the grid

    photography artdirection preparation

    The photography direction or The Grid will result

    in images that will be used on The Grid website as

    well as photos that will be eatured in advertising/

    promotional materials, including event guides,

    handbooks, and general print advertisements.

    A series o liestyle photos were taken which

    captures a business person using dierent devices to

    signiy the web being everywhere and spread out.

    Preparation MaterialsiPad, iPhone, and MacBook Pro

    ShotlistTwo shots taken indoors and one taken outdoors

    o people using dierent devices.

    Photo Team

    Amanda Carley (Project Leader)

    Lorenzo Luculano

    Desiree Adikes

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    116 the grid

    bibliography

    Betts, Jerey. The Grid Survey Survey. Surveymonkey. Web. 29 Mar. 2013.

    Erik Runyon. Telephone interview. 6 Mar. 2013.

    Gartner. Gartner Highlights Key Predictions or IT Organizations and Users in 2010 and Beyond. Gartner

    Highlights Key Predictions or IT Organizations and Users in 2010 and Beyond. Gartner, 13 Jan. 2010. Web.

    29 Mar. 2013.

    Keser, Alhan. Say Hello to the One-Size-Fits-All Website. Inc.com. Inc.com, 27 Nov. 2012. Web. 29 Mar. 2013.

    Lynch and Horton. Design Grids or Web Pages. Design Grids or Web Pages. Web Style Guide, 5 Mar. 2004.

    Web. 29 Mar. 2013.

    Michael J. Morgan. Telephone interview. 28 Feb. 2013.

    Michael J. Morgan. Telephone interview. 28 Feb. 2023.

    Prosper

    InsightC

    Runyon,

    Mar. 201

    Statistic

    Wroblew

    Web. 29

    Wroblew

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    118 the grid

    acknowledgements

    Pro. Lee or her constant support, eedback, involvement, and help, rom

    week to week.

    The guest lecturers or their insightul comments and eedback at each pitch:

    Kayla Schaeer

    Adrian Jank

    Brandon Gerena

    Sean King

    Rachel Gogel

    Pro. Pu & Eric Howton

    Hanny Hindi

    My entire senior project class or their advice and help along the way.

    Each week we have shown that we are like a amily and it has been really

    awesome. We have all joined together and supported each other every step

    o the way during this semester.

    My am

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