the four rules
TRANSCRIPT
• Usually two people sitting across from each other.
• They should always have the same left and right
relationship to each other.• There is an invisible axis
between the two people which cannot be crossed.
• If the line is crossed, the camera movement must be shown so the left and right relationship stays the same.
180 DEGREE RULE
• A type of edit where you cut back and forth between footage which has been shot simultaneously.
• It is usually used for filming conversations and is important to observe the 180 degree rule.
SRS (SHOT-REVERSE-SHOT)
• Lining up shots so it appears continuous – people, objects and location all appear the same in all shots.
• Makes the shots flow.
MATCH ON ACTION
• When you include a shot that isn’t in the usual action to tell the audience something about the storyline – like a narrative clue.
CUT AWAY