the five levels of culture. the nomadic society what are our basic needs for survival?
TRANSCRIPT
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The Five Levels of Culture
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The Nomadic Society
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What are our basic needs for
survival?
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Food/Water, Clothing and
Shelter
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What are our two food sources?
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Animals and Plants
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Animals and plants depend on seasons. People were dependent
on seasons.
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Small groups of nuclear families
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Inuit in Alaska and Northern
Territories
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Aboriginals in Australia
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The Agricultural Society
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The agricultural revolution:
•10,000 years ago•People learned to cultivate plants and domesticate animals
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Earliest form of agriculture is called slash
and burn
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Settled in villages
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Population increased
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Extended families
developed
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They are called nomadic herders
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Nomadic herders have domesticated
animals, but have not settled in villages to
raise crops.
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Chad: North Central Africa
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Huarochiri of Peru
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Mongolia
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Plains Indians
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Lapp Kotas in Finland
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Peru
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The Specialized Society
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Families developed special
skills
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Strumenti
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Trade developed within and
between villages
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Control of trade led to the
development of towns.
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Towns: Villages with a central
market.
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The Civilized Society
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Trade networks between towns
and villages grew
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The key to power is
control of trade
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Cities developed as
centers of power
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Writing
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Social Classes
Specialized
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Developed complex organizations highly
specialized in all elements of culture
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The Industrial Society
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The Industrial Revolution
•Machines replace hand tools.
•New energy sources replace human and animal power.
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First Industrial Revolution :
Mid 1700s – Mid 1800s
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Second Industrial Revolution
followed the first and was much
larger.
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Second Industrial Revolution is
spreading over the world.
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Urbanization: The worldwide growth of cities.
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The Industrial Revolution led to
the need for natural resources.
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The need for natural resources
led to imperialism.
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Imperialism: When a nation takes control of
another nation or region.
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Imperialism produced
westernization
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As European control spread other
cultures began to adopt western
culture.
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Imperialism led to nationalism.
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•Interdependence–The mutual dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knowledge from other parts of the world