the final frontier shadows

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    What is energy auditing ?

    Energy consumption of workplace eg. College,hospital, airport

    In depth analysis of Electricity bills

    Conservation measures.

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    Pattern of demand & consumptionover a period

    Contribution of each appliance to theelectricity bill

    implementable measures forconservation

    Recovery time of investment costs &consolidated savings

    INDEX

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    Present Scenario at T.M.Dental College

    Total Energy Consumption= 63796 KWhPer unit Charge = Rs.4.6Total Bill = Rs 2,96, 844

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    Departments & Their EnergyConsumption

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    Energy Consumption By EndUse

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    Energy Conservation Equipment

    1.ACs

    Aircosaver: Electronic Circuit adding

    intelligence to cooling systems havingintegrated relay to control current drawn Programmable thermostat to adjust

    temperature. CO2 Sensors to control air intake by estimating

    people in the room Reflective windows to reduce heat absorption

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    2. Fans

    Fans consume less energy at low speeds

    Using Energy Rated Fans. Rating of 2.5-3 saves 20% power from fans itselfImprovising rotor blades design reduces current drawn.

    FanFanspeedspeed

    VoltageVoltage(volts)(volts)

    CurrentCurrent(A)(A)

    PowerPower(W)(W)

    22 228228 0.20.2 1313

    33 226226 0.290.29 2626

    44 218218 0.380.38 3838

    55 220220 0.460.46 5656

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    ParametersParameters Incandescent lampsIncandescent lamps CFLCFL LEDLED

    Life span (hours)Life span (hours) 15001500 10,00010,000 60,00060,000

    WattsWatts 6060 1414 66

    Cost (Rs)Cost (Rs) 2020 150150 11001100

    KWh of electricity usedKWh of electricity usedfor 60k hoursfor 60k hours

    36003600 840840 360360

    Electricity cost @ RsElectricity cost @ Rs

    4.634.63

    Rs. 16668Rs. 16668 Rs. 3889.20Rs. 3889.20 Rs.1666.80Rs.1666.80

    Bulbs needed for 60kBulbs needed for 60k

    hrs of usagehrs of usage

    4040 66 11

    Equivalent 60k hourEquivalent 60k hour

    bulb expensebulb expense

    Rs. 800Rs. 800 Rs. 900Rs. 900 Rs. 1100Rs. 1100

    Total 60k hour lightingTotal 60k hour lighting

    spendspend

    Rs. 17468Rs. 17468 Rs. 4789.20Rs. 4789.20 Rs. 2766.80Rs. 2766.80

    3. LIGHTS

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    LAMP v/s LED

    CFL and LED are good alternatives for lamp

    incandescent lamp and LED in the range of

    10,000 hrs -60,000 hrs.CFL and incandescent bulbs comparison

    Comparison

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    ENERGY MANAGEMENT METHODS

    Corridor lighting with reflectors to increase illumination

    Maintenance of power factor at 0.95

    Common switch to shutdown tubes and fans in a room

    Cutting down on peak load using automated circuits and soft wares reducing

    peak demand charges

    Energy Management Software to monitor and control supply to various

    departments

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    FINAL VERDICT

    Recovery of depreciation costs of AIRCOSAVERSimplemented in 17 ACs is 312 hours. Savings accrue to 1,27, 005 INR after 1800 hours.

    Implementation of regulators in 321 fans will be recoveredin 45 days. Savings amount to 51,004 INR. It consumes38W for a speed of 3.

    Supported lighting load is 30 KW by 1313 lamps. LED

    replacement costs obtained in 3491 hours. Savings accrueto 1, 79, 382. 52 INR after 1800 working hours hereafter.

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    Spasiba