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The Fabric of the Community Anna Louise Spencer

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Page 1: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

The Fabric

of the

Community

Anna Louise Spencer

Page 2: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human
Page 3: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

The Fabric of the Community

My research inquiry considers the fabric of the

community as a basis for human flourishing. Through

gathering and collaboratively re-telling the threads of

local stories, I hope to weave a sense of shared identity,

common purpose and collective capacity for meaningful

social change.

Just as the clans were known by their tartan fabric;

uniquely dyed by the flora and fauna of their

environment so I believe the local communities of the

Highlands and Islands can find themselves in the re-

claiming of their narrative fabric.

And in so doing, play a central role in addressing the

question of ‘How innovation of and through design can

transform the creative capacity of the Highlands and

Island communities towards sustainable socio-cultural

and economic development?’

Page 4: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

Defining myself within one discipline has often felt

limiting, and the move towards ‘unity of intellectual

frameworks beyond… disciplinary perspectives’ (Buckler

2004) is liberating - I will consider the strands of my own

creative practice in relation to the strands of the

research intention and the strands of the outworking of

the inquiry.

Woven through these stands are seven thematic

threads drawn from my experience to date.

Page 5: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human
Page 6: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

My primary practice is as an informal educator and I will

draw on the emancipatory, conscious and co-creating

capacity of education (Friere 2007) as a foundation for

this research. Steiner offers play, imagination and

critical reason (Mc Dermott 2009) as the stages of its

schooling and I would like to mirror these with an

Appreciative Inquiry by valuing, envisioning, discussing

and innovating (Cooperrider & Srivastva 1987) through

this research.

Page 7: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

I will use my experience of making relational

connections and encouraging imagination in local

contexts to enable communities to take a creative,

hands on approach to social renewal and recognise

education as a ‘process of living and not a preparation

for future living.’

Just like the local young people at this participatory

planning session I hosted as part of a research and

development initiative where they took the lead in

shaping services for young people in their community.

Page 8: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

In much of my work, I share stories, find ideas and

communicate concepts so gathering stories is a natural

way for me to collect a sense of identity and interests

from the threads of experience offered by the

community to form a piece of Multi-Site Action

Research (Fuller-Rowell 2009)

Page 9: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

I am interested in uncovering the narrative as told by

the people who inhabit a place rather than mainstream

ideas presented by external dominant voices.

As well as people’s stories, I am also interested in the

language of the landscape (McFarlane 2015) and the

traces of humanity left on both the natural and built

environment observed through ethnographic inquiry.

Like my role with Dale Force! supporting communities

across rural County Durham to reclaim heritage crafts to

connect local young people’s future to the richness of

their communities’ past.

Page 10: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

Drawing on my youth work practice I recognise the

importance of acting as a ‘translator, interpreter and

broker’ (Erskine 2014) to enable meaningful

involvement of marginal cultures within professional,

academic and strategic contexts valuing the importance

of experts by experience as well as experts by

profession.

I will use a co-produced community inquiry knitting

together divergent view points as a method for

fostering durable socio-economic fabric. I will consider

‘economics as if people mattered’ by ‘joining with

Page 11: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

[others] in a common task; [of bringing] forth the goods

and services needed for a becoming existence.’

(Schumacher 2010)

I have seen the potential of this approach, whether with

people marginalised by their own antisocial behaviour

creating an exploded shed installation or people

isolated by their lived experiences of mental health

using those experiences to create awareness training

and leadership courses to improve services for others.

Page 12: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

As a creative producer, I bring together different

strands of work into coherent sharings, be that

publication, exhibition or performance. I will use this

practice to share preliminary data through collaborative

retellings of the stories gathered recognising that in

action research, ‘knowledge creation is a collaborative

process.’ (McNiff & Whitehead 2006)

I believe complex social dynamics will be better

articulated and understood through the re-imagining of

familiar narratives using regionally inspired material and

digital practices.

Page 13: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

I believe these expressions of experience will bring to

life truth from within the community as well as

developing agency and ownership for those who have

shared them and enable widespread engagement with

‘data through fabrication.’(Nissen 2015)

Like the creative manifesto for a city which included

tents, treasure chests, lanterns and sculptures all made

with the opinions and aspirations of people for the

place where they live.

Page 14: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

In coordinating networks across different settings, I

know the benefit of valuing and investing in existing

social dynamics and building on them as contexts for

sustainability as the most effective ‘mode of human

organising [is] rooted in the experience of everyday

life.’ (Ward 1973)

I hope to esteem the weak and small things of local life

as significant yet overlooked contributors to the renewal

of communities. (Critchley 2012, Milgrim 1967)

Page 15: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

The values of hospitality, invitation and the common act

of sharing food will play an important part in building

representative and reflective groups who can enable

ongoing local innovation.

Like the NE-Generation network of young people and

creative practitioners across the North East which was

founded through a series of weekend residentials and

went on to share best practice and resources across the

region and beyond.

Page 16: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

As a facilitator in participatory settings, I know that

having a group of people isn’t enough in and of itself,

those people need to feel confident and be equipped

to meaningfully engage for equality of participation.

(Arnstein 1969)

I will invest in local ideas which have been highlighted

through the gathering and retelling of stories and

develop the creative capacity of the community through

hosting conversation and using open space techniques

to bring shared understanding and the continued

formation of new ideas.

Page 17: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

This will allow new topics to be discussed in familiar

circles towards a learning community for reflective

practice valuing ‘emergence…interactions [and] self-

organisation.’ (Geyer & Rihani 2010)

Like the significant progress which was made through

the investment into a core group of creative young

people who went on to host national conferences,

launch best practice guides and influence future policy.

Page 18: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

The Settlement Movement, gave me a historical

framework for the ‘alternative creative tradition’ (Jeffs

and Gilchrist 2001) of research coexisting with local

community which has been a key facet of my

community activism.

The values of ‘proximity’ (Wilson 2012) and association

with otherness found in modern expressions of the

settlement movement are important for research to be

truly embedded in community, practice and theory.

Page 19: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

This overlapping of worlds will be the legacy of the

research for sustainable innovation and continued

human flourishing as the community voice gains parity

of esteem for its unique contribution alongside those

established voices of policy makers, designers and

academics.

I have seen first-hand the shift in respect and depth of

insight you receive locally by being resident in a place

and being committed to matters of local interests in

their own right, rather than for your own ends.

Page 20: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

I would like to explore the bardic nature of the

researcher as one ‘who works with the arts to

conscientise [the] community in ways that liberate the

flow of life’ as they weave stories and ‘therefor help to

weave [lives] together.’ (McIntosh & Carmichael 2015)

I will use poetic reflective responses during my research

to creatively capture ethnographic insight recognising

the bard as one who walks between the worlds of the

now and the not yet, voicing things that the collective

consciousness is not yet ready to utter, or may not even

know it is looking for.

Page 21: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

Steiner’s principles of anthroposophy deepens

reflection (Kolb 1984; Schon 1983) to a ‘spiritual world

[accessible] by direct experience’ cultivating a

‘perceptive imagination, inspiration and intuition’ that is

‘independent of sensory experience.’ (McDermott 2009)

Embracing the significance of the soul for our society

and soil brings an interconnection to this research.

(McIntosh 2012)

Drawing on the bardic tradition allows the exploration

of untold stories and perspectives (Gregory 2015) not

seeking to regress to a bygone era but ‘suggesting that

the past should be carried forward to inform the future.’

(McIntosh 2004)

Page 22: The Fabric of the Community - The Glasgow School of Art · 2019. 9. 3. · The Fabric of the Community My research inquiry considers the fabric of the community as a basis for human

Patterns & Perspective

Throughout the research I will follow the emerging

threads and allow people and places to reveal

themselves through gathered and retold stories.

By layering these stories together I will look for

recurring narrative themes which become evident as

‘linked patterns of interaction’ (Diani and McAdam

2003) emerging like the visual frequency of the moiré

effect which on a micro scale may seem like

imperfections but with the benefit of perspective can be

appreciated as positive aspects of community which are

not yet celebrated.

Through a phenomenological approach to data analysis

I will derive meaning as I rationalise ethnography, my

practice and the experiences of the community.

This attention to visual and narrative resonance will

‘engage the particular to illustrate the general’

(McIntosh 2004) by highlighting universal patterns

drawn from the specific threads which makes up the

fabric of the community.

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Arnstein, S. R. (1969) "A Ladder of Citizen Participation," JAIP, Vol. 35, No. 4, July Buckler, J.A. (2004) Towards a New Model of General Education at Harvard College http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic733185.files/Buckler.pdf Cooperrider, D.L. & Srivastva, S. (1987) ‘Appreciative inquiry in organizational life’ in Woodman, R. W. & Pasmore, W.A. (eds) Research in Organizational Change And Development, Vol. 1 (129–169). Stamford, CT: JAI Press. Critchley, S. (2012) The Faith of the Faithless – Experiments in Political Theology. London: Verso Books. Dewey, J. (1916), Democracy and Education. An introduction to the philosophy of education (1966 edn.). New York: Free Press. Diani, M. & McAdam, D. (2003) Social Movements and Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Erskine, Chris (2014) Exploring the lifeworlds of Community Activist: an investigation of incompleteness and contradiction http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13801/1/CErskine_thesis.pdf Freire, Paulo. (2007) Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Continuum. Fuller-Rowell, T. (2009) Multi-site Action Research. Action Research. Volume 7(4) Geyer, R. and Rihani, S. (2010) Complexity and Public Policy. London: Routledge Gregory, Philippa. (2015) The Challenge of Change – speech at the NUHRI Launch Jeffs, T. & Gilchrist, R. (2001) Settlements, Social Change & Community Action – Good Neighbours, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers Kolb, D.A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. MacFarlane, R. (2015) Landmarks. London: Penguin McDermott, R. (2009) The New Essential Steiner: An Introduction to Rudolf Steiner for the 21st Century. Steiner Books McIntosh, A. (2004) Soil and Soul – people versus corporate power. London: Aurum Press McIntosh, A. (2012) Rekindling Community – connecting people, environment and spirituality. Devon: Green Books McIntosh, A. & Carmichael, M (2015) Spiritual Activism, Leadership as Service. Cambridge: Green Books McNiff, J. & Whitehead, J. (2006) All You Need to Know About Action Research. London: Sage Milgram, S. (1967) ‘The Small-World Problem’ in Psychology Today (May), 62-67. Nissen, B. (2015) Data Things: Engaging People with Data Through Fabrication - https://makingdatathings.wordpress.com/ Schön, D. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner. How professionals think in action, London: Temple Smith. Schumacher, E.F. (2010) Small is Beautiful – economics as if people mattered. New York: Harper Collins, Perennial Edition Ward, Colin (1973) Anarchy in Action London: Allen & Unwin. Wilson, M. (2012) Concrete Faith – The Inside Story of the Eden Network, Manchester: Message

Trust.

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