the era of jefferson bell ringer: create a k/w/l chart in your notes what do you already know about...
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The Era of Jefferson
Bell Ringer:Create a K/W/L chart in your notes What do you already KNOW about Jefferson?What do you WANT to know?
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ClassworkUse your book pages 302 - 304Identify at least 7 changes that Jefferson made in his Democratic Style AND Smaller Role for the US Government
Create a Topic Sentence that explains why Jefferson made these changes.
American Nation 302 - 304
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Small gov’t
Violence is sometimes
necessary to bring about
change
Party politics are not good for the nation – We are all Americans!
Laissez-faire economics (“let
alone”) business can function without
gov’t support
Reduce size of
army and navy
Cut spending,
reduce the debt
Cut taxes
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Marbury v. Madison establishes “judicial review”
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~ Adams tried to leave a lasting Federalist influence in government by appointing 58 Federal Judges (judges serve for life)
~appointments were made until the day before the inauguration, except one
John Adams
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(the next day)
~ Madison, Jefferson’s Sec. of State, was told not to deliver the official papers confirming Marbury
~ Marbury sued Madison to become a judge
Madison
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~ The Supreme Court ruled against Marbury and declared a law passed by Congress to be unconstitutional
(Judiciary Act of 1789 which said only S.C. could try cases against a federal official)
Did you know I was John Adams’ Secretary of State?
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~ the case established Judicial Review :
the Supreme Court can rule whether laws (state, national) are constitutional or not
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“ The opinion which gives to the judges the right to decide what laws are constitutional and what not, not only for themselves… but for the Legislature and Executive also… would make the Judiciary a tyrannical branch”
Thomas Jefferson
to Abigail Adams 1804
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Why would Jefferson want to control the Mississippi River?
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US buys Louisiana Territory
• Negotiators sent to France• Originally planned just to buy New Orleans
and West Florida, but Napoleon had lost Haiti and needed $$$
• French offered whole territory, decided on $15 million – 800,000 acres
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Lewis and Clark sent to explore the new land
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lewisandclarkexhibit.org
• Travel along the same path of Lewis and Clark!• Let your journey begin!