The English Reformation

The birth of Anglicanism

Henry VII Elizabeth ofYork

ArthurCatherine of

Aragon

Isabella of Castile

Ferdinand of Aragon

Isabella Juan Joanna Maria Catherine

Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Mary I

“Defender of the Faith” • Defense of the

Seven Sacraments– Supremacy of

the Pope– Sacramental

nature of marriage

1510 Daughter - died1511 Son - died1513 Son - died1514 Son - died1516 Mary - survived1518 Daughter - died

Henry & Catherine’s children

Anne Boleyn

Pope Clement VII

Cardinal Wolsey

Isabella of Castile

Ferdinand of Aragon

Isabella Juan

Joanna

Maria Catherine

Philip

Charles V

• Thomas Cromwell & Thomas Cranmer replaced Wolsey as advisors

Marriage 1533

Elizabeth I

English Reformation• 1534 Act of

supremacy– King, rather than the

pope is head of the English Church

• English Church remains fundamentally Catholic – Six Articles

• Transubstantiation• Clerical celibacy• Confession

– English Bible only big difference

Thomas More

Suppression of Monasteries• Support

– People supported king because they resented wealth of Church and taxes/fees

– Resentment from Babylonian Captivity

• Monasteries Sold for money• Dissent

– Pilgrimage of Grace 1536• Easily suppressed

*Henry’s Church evangelical rather than Protestant*

1510 Daughter - died1511 Son - died1513 Son - died1514 Son - died1516 Mary - survived1518 Daughter - died1533 Elizabeth - survived1534 Son - died1535 unknown - died1536 Son - died

1536- Anne Boleyn Executed• Adultery, incest, treason

Jane Seymour

Edward VI1537-1553

• Act of Succession 1543– Puts Mary

and Elizabeth back into succession line

Henry VIII

Anne of ClevesMarriage annulled

Katherine HowardExecuted for adultery

Katherine ParrSurvives Henry who dies in 1547

Edward VI

Edward VI’s reign (1547-1553)• Six articles repealed

– Clergy can now marry• Cranmer’s Book of Common

Prayer– Order of all services of the

Church of England • Edward dies in 1553

– Mary and Elizabeth excluded from succession

Jane Grey

• “Rules” for 9 days

• Executed by Mary

Mary I

Isabella of Castile

Ferdinand of Aragon

Isabella Juan

Joanna Maria

Catherine

Manuel I of

Portugal

Isabella of Portugal

Philip

Charles V

Phillip II Mary I

Queen Mary • Attempts to restore

Catholicism • Marriage to Phillip II• Bloody Mary

– Cranmer

Elizabeth I

Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603)• New Act of Supremacy

– Repeal Mary’s pro-Catholic laws and established monarch as head of Church again

• Act of Uniformity – Adopted modified Book of

Common Prayer • Thirty-nine Articles

– Basic tenets of Church of England