the end of world war i a look at how the war to end all wars ended
TRANSCRIPT
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The End of World War IThe End of World War I
A look at how the war to end all wars ended.
A look at how the war to end all wars ended.
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Objective
✦ By the end of the lesson, SWBAT describe how World War I ended.
✦ By the end of the lesson, SWBAT analyze how the conditions in Europe and the United States differed after World War I.
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Review
✦ Where did World War I mainly take place?
✦ What were the two sides of World War I?
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Vocabulary
✦ Armistice - An agreement to stop fighting.
✦ Isolationism - The act of staying out of world events and only paying attention to your own country.
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1917✦ When the United States
joined the war in 1917, Europe was already devastated by the 3 years of bloody fighting.
✦ Soldiers were exhausted, tired, and the land was destroyed by the total war.
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European Landscape
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U.S. Entering the War
✦ When the U.S. entered the war with a fresh supply of weapons, food, and most importantly soldiers, it did not take long for the Allied Powers to win the war.
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U.S. Entering the War
✦ Why do you think it did not take long for the Allied Powers to win World War I after the United States entered the war?
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U.S. in World War I
✦ When the U.S. entered World War I, they brought:
✦ more and fresh soldiers to fight
✦ more supplies
✦ more weapons
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Central Powers Surrender
✦ Shortly after the U.S. entered the war, the Central Powers realized that they could not win the war so they signed an armistice.
✦ An armistice is an agreement to stop fighting.
✦ The war ended on November 11, 1918
✦ This day is now called Armistice Day.
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Europe after the War
✦ Many parts of Europe were destroyed because of the war.
✦ Many of the buildings and homes were destroyed.
✦ Millions of people had died.
✦ The economy had come to a stand still. No one was buying or selling things.
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Central Power Death Toll
✦ Germany - 2,500,000 Dead✦ Austria Hungary - 1,567,000
Dead✦ Ottoman Empire -
5,000,000 Dead
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Allied Power Deaths
✦ Russia - 3,331,000 Dead✦ Great Britain - 987,000 Dead✦ France - 1,797,000 Dead✦ United States - 117,000 Dead
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Question
✦ How does the huge death toll affect Europe?
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Europe after the War
✦ Europe was not doing well:
✦ Cities were destroyed
✦ The young population decreased a lot because of all the people that died in the war.
✦ Countries’ economies were destroyed
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What to do?✦ In January of 1919, leaders of the
Allied countries met in France to write a treaty to decide what to do with Europe; especially the countries that were part of the Central Powers. They met in Versailles, France
✦ President Woodrow Wilson, was one of the leaders who met in Versailles.
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Treaty of Versailles✦ The Allied Powers decided to blame
the entire war on the Germany and the Central Powers.
✦ Therefore, the Treaty of Versailles:
✦ Took land away from Germany and gave it to France...
✦ Made Germany pay money to the Allied Powers...
✦ Took away all of Germany’s colonies in Africa.
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Treaty of Versailles
✦ Do you think it is a good idea or a bad idea to punish Germany like the Treaty of Versailles did?
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U.S. Policy✦ Many Americans saw how devastating
World War I was, and did not want America to get involved in events that were going on around the world.
✦ Many politicians in America, people that work in government, wanted isolationism.
✦ Isolationism - The act of staying out of world events and only paying attention to your own country.
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Isolationism
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U.S. after the War✦ Since the war was not in the
United States, the U.S. and its factories, buildings, and people living in America were not hurt by World War I.
✦ Therefore, the U.S. was much stronger than many European countries.
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U.S. After the War
✦ The U.S. had to play a major role in the reconstruction and rebuilding of Europe.
✦ Why would the U.S. have to play such a big role in the rebuilding of Europe?
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Conclusion
✦ The U.S. entered World War I in 1917 and helped the Allied Powers win World War I in 1918.
✦ After World War I, much of Europe was destroyed.
✦ The U.S. took on a new policy of isolationism.