BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books:

Abdul Aziz, Women in Local Governance: Field Experience from Karnataka, in

Palanithurai, G., (ed.) Dynamics of New Panchayat Raj system in India, Vol.IV, Concept

Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2004.

Abhilasha Kumari and Kidwai, Sabina, Illusions of Power, Frederick Ebert Stiftung, New

Delhi, 1994.

Abhilasha Kumari and Kidwai, Sabina, Crossing the Sacred Line, Frederick Ebert

Stiftung, New Delhi, 1996.

Agnew, Vijaya., Elite Women in Indian Politics, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House,

1979.

Altekar, A.S., The Position of Women in Hindu Civilization, Varanasi, Mittal

Banarsidass, 1962.

Amit Kumar Gupta – Women in Orissa Politics: A study in Political Socialization, New

Delhi, Criterion, 1986.

Amry Anne Baker, Catherine White Beheide, Fay Ross Greckel, Linda Carsptarpehen

Gugin, Marcia J.Lipetz, Marcia Texler Segal- Women today: A Multi Disciplinary

Approach to Women’s Studies, Monterey, California, Brooks Cole Publishing Company,

1980.

Aparna Basu, “The Role of Women in the Indian Struggle for Freedom et el.”, Indian

Women, (ed) B.R Nanda, Vikas Publications, New Delhi, 1976, P40.

Aparna Mahanta, Women’s Movement : Perspectives and Strategies, in Susheela Kaushik,

(ed.) Women’s Participation In Politics, New Delhi, Vikas, 1993.

Aparna Mahanta, The Indian State and Patriarchy, in State and Nation in the Context of

Social Change, T.V.Sathamurthy (ed.), Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1994.

Arora, A., The Women Elite in India, New Delhi, Radiant, 1990.

Ashok, Kumar, Indian Women Towards 21st Century, New Delhi, Criterion Publications,

1989.

Athreya, V.B. and K.S.Rajeswari, Women’s Participation in Panchayat Raj: A Case Study

from Tamil Nadu, M.S.Swaminathan Foundation, Chennai, 1998.

Baig, Tara Ali, India’s Women Power, New Delhi, S. Chand, 1976.

Barbara, Deckard, The Women’s Movement, New York, Harper and Row, 1975.

Bass, B. M. & Stodgill's Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial

Applications (3rd ed.). New York: Free Press, 1990.

Bass, B. M. - Transformational Leadership: Industry, Military, and Educational Impact,

Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1998.

Beverly Lindsay – Comparative Perspective of Third World Women, New York, Praeger,

1980.

Bhadauria Mridula, Women in India : Some Issues, New Delhi, APH Publishing

Corporation, 1997.

Bhashin Kamala, The Position of Women in India, Bombay, Shakuntala, 1972.

Bhatt, G.D., Empowerment and Status of Rural Women: A central Himlayas Perspective,

M.D.Publications, New Delhi, 1998.

Bhambhri C.P., Indian Politics Since Independence (Delhi; Shipra Publications, 1994),

p.415.

Bhall, shanta, Women Parliamentarians of India, Udaipur, Shiva Publishes and

Distributors, 1995.

Bipin Kumar, Women Empowerment and Sustainable Development, New Delhi, Regal

Publications, 2009.

Brill Alida, (ed), A Rising Public Voice: Women in Politics Worldwide, New York,

N.Y.: The Feminist Press, 1995.

Brydon, Lynne and Chant, Sylvia, Women in Third World: Gender Issues in Rural and

Urban Areas, England, Edward and Elgar, 1989.

Bystydzienski, Jill M., Women in Electoral Politics: Lesson from Norway, Westport,

Praeger, 1995.

CAPWIP, “Issues in Women’s Political Empowerment in the Asia- Pacific Region’,

Proceedings of Women in Asia and the Pacific: High-level Inter-governmental Meeting

to review Regional Implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action, ESCAP, Manila,

October 26-29, 1999,

Chahar, S.S. (ed.), Governance at Grassroots Level in India, New Delhi, Kanishka

Publishers, 2005.

Calman, Leslie J., Toward Empowerment: Women and Movement Politics in India,

Boulder, West view Press, 1992.

Cann, A., & Siegfried, W. D., Gender stereotypes and dimensions of effective leadership

behavior. Sex Roles, 23, 413-419. 1990.

Carr. Marilyn, Speaking Out: Women’s Economic Empowerment in South Asia, New

Delhi, Sage Publications, 1997.

Census of India 2001, New Delhi, Registrar General of India, Government of India, 2001.

Census of India 2001, New Delhi, Registrar General of India, Government of India, 2011.

Census of India 2011 online available at http://www.censusindia.net/ Election

Commission of India Online available at www.eci.gov.in/

Carli, L. L., & Eagly, A. H , Gender effects on influence and emergent leadership in G.

N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender & work (pp. 203-222). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

1999.Center for Leadership Studies (2000). Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire:

Norms. [On-line]. Available: Internet. http://cls.binghamton.edu/mlq.htm

Chandra Bali Tripathi, The Evolution of Ideals of Womenhood in Indian Society, Delhi,

Kalpaz Publications, 2005.

Chandra, Shanti Kohli, Development of Women Entrepreneurship in India, Mittal

Publications, New Delhi, 1991.

Chzttopadhyay, kamala Devi, Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom, New Delhi, Abhinav

Publications, 1983.

Chaudhari, Maitreyee, Indian women’s Movement: Reform and Revival, Radiant

Publishers, Delhi, 1993.

Chaudhuri, Senghamitra Sen, Women and Politics: West Bengal A Case Study, Calcutta,

Minerva Associates, 1955.

Chopra, J.K. Women In Indian Parliament, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, 1993, P 3.

Darcy, R., Susan Welch, and Janet Clark, Women, Elections and Representation,

Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

Das, A., The Political Elite of Orissa, A Sociological Study, Dissertation submitted to

Urkal University, Bhubaneswar, 1989.

D’Lima Hazal, Women in Local Government: Astudy of Maharastra, Concept

Publications, New Delhi, 1983.

Desai, N., & Patel, V., Indian Women: Chance and Challenge in the International Decade

1975-1985, Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1985.

Dhameja, S.K., Women Entrepreneurs, New Delhi, Deep &Deep Publications, 2002.

Diwakar, D.M.Ed., Distributive Justice through Social Mobilisation – New Delhi, Manak

Publications, 1998.

Dubey, M.P. and Muni Padalia (ed.,), Democratic Decentralization and Panchayat Raj in

India, New Delhi, Anamika Publishers & Distributors, 2002.

Eleanor Leacock, Women, Power and Authority, in Leela Dube, Leanor leacock and

Shirley Ardner, (eds), Visibility and Power: Essays on Women in Society and

Development, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1986.

Frankel, Francine R. and Rao, MSA (ed.), Dominance and State Power in Modern India:

Decline of a Social Order, Vol.II, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1990.

Frederick Ebert & Stiftung, Women in Politics, Har Anand Publications, New

Delhi, 1993.

Empowering Women Panchayat Members: A Handbook for Master Trainers: Using

Participatory Approach, New Delhi, Concept Publishing Co., 2003.

Gandhi, Nandita and Nandita Shah, The Issues at Stake: Theory and Practice in the

Contemporary Women’s Movement in India, Delhi, Kali for Women, 1992.

Ghadially, Rehana (ed.), Women in Indian Society, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 1988.

Goel, M. Lal, “Conventional Political Participation”, in Smith, David Horton, Mcaulay

Jacqueline and Associates, Participation in Social and Political lActivities, Jossey-Bass

Publishers, San Francisco, 1980.

Goel, Aruna, Education and Socio-Economic Perspectives of women Development and

Empowerment, Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi, 2004.

Gupta, A.K. (eds.), Women and Society: The Developmental Perspective, New Delhi,

Criterion, 1986.

Gupta, sunita and Gupta, Mukta, (eds), Role of Women in the Twenty Fist Century,

Delhi, Anmol Publications, 1966.

Hall, C.Margaret, Women and Empowerment: Strategies for increasing autonomy –

Washington, Hemisphere Publications, 1992.

Hand Book of Statistics, West Godavari District, 2000-2001, compiled and published by

Chief Planning Officer, West Godavari District, Eluru.

Human Development Report (HDR) 2007/08, UNDP, Palgrave Macmillan, New York,

p.326-329.

Humera Yousaf, The Impact of Political Participation and Capacity Building on

Empowerment of Women Councilors with Reference to Women Political School Project

in Pakistan, Women Social Organisation, 2007.

Hyer KE, Empowerment Women through Education, UNDP, 2008.

Indian Council for Social Science Research, Status of Women, New Delhi, 1975.

Indira Kumari.Y and Sambasiva Rao.B, Empowerment of Women and Rural

Development, New Delhi, Serials Publications, 2005.

Jain, L.C. (ed.), Decentralisation and Local Governance, New Delhi, Orient Longman,

2005.

Jain, Shashi, Status and Role Perception of Middle Class Women, New Delhi, Puja

Publishers, 1988.

Jain, S.P., Role of Women in Rural Development: A Study of Mahila Mandals, NIRD,

Hyderabad, 1997.

Jakarta Declaration for the advancement of Women in Asia and the Pacific, Second Asian

and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Women in Development, Jakarta, June 7-14, 1994.

Jane L. Parpart, Shirin Rai, Kathleen A. Staudt, Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and

Development in a Global and Local World, University of Warwick, Centre for the Study

of Globalisation and Regionalisation, 2002.

Jasprit Kaur Soni, Women empowerment: Exploring the Facts, Delhi, Authors Press,

2006.

Jayant Parida, Women in Panchayt Raj Institutions: A Case Study in Orissa, New Delhi,

Women in Politics, (ed.), Discovery Publishing House, 2008.

Jivia, R.Sharda, Women, Culture and Society, Jaipur, Vital Publications, 2008.

Jharta, Bhawana, women and Politics in India: Impact of Family and Education on

Women Political Activists, Deep and Deep, New Delhi, 1996.

John Badgley – Asia Development Problems and Progress, the Free Press, New Delhi,

1971.

Joseph, Cherian and E.J.Eswara Prasad (eds), women, work and Inequity: the Reality of

Gender, New Delhi, Na`tional Labour Institute, 1995.

Kapadia, Karin., The Violence of Development : The Politics of Identity, Gender and

Social Inequalities in India, New Delhi, Kali for Women, 2002.

Karl, Marilee, Women and Empowerment: Participation and Decision Making, London

and New Zercy, Zed Books Ltd., 1995.

Kasturi, Leela., Development, Patriarchy and Politics: Indian Women in the Political

Process,(1947-1992), Centre for Women’s Development Studies, Occasional paper

No.25, 1995.

Kaur, Amarjeet, Poverty, Women and Their Empowerment, in Promilla Kapur (ed.)

Empowering the Indian Women, Publication Division, Government of India, New Delhi,

2001.

Kaushik, Susheela, (Ed.) - Women’s Oppression: Patterns and

Perspectives, Delhi, Shakti Books, 1985.

Kaushik, Sheela, Women and Panchayat Raj, New Delhi, Haranand Publications, 1993.

Kerala Institute of Local Administration, Module for Training Programme on “Women

Empowerment” for Elected Representatives of Gram Panchayat in Kerala, Thrissur:

KILA, 2001.

Kesavanarayana.B: Political and Social Factors in Andhra Pradesh, Navodaya

Publications, Vijayawada, 1976.

Kini, N.G.S. and Tara S.Sastri, Women Voting Behaviour, in Iqbal Narain (ed.), Election

Studies In India, New Delhi, 1977.

Kumkum Sngari and Sudesh Vaid, (eds), Recasting Women: Essays in Colonial History,

New Delhi, Kali for Women, 1986.

Kumari, A.,& Kidwai, S., (1998) Crossing the Sacred Line: Women’s Search for Political

Power, Orient Longman, India

Kumar, R., Women Executives: Attitude, Motivation, Leadership and Communication

Skills, New Delhi, Deep and Deep, 1993.

Kumari.R and S.Khrutzezerna, Political empowerment of Women in India, in Ranjana

Kumari (ed) Women in Decision Making, New Delhi, Vikas, 1992.

Kumari, R. (ed.), Women in Decision Making, New Delhi Vikas, 1992.

Lakshminarayan, Empowerment of Women through Panchayt Raj Institutions, in Anil

Dutta Mishra’s (ed), Gender Perspective Participation, Empowerment and Development,

New Delhi, Radha Publications, 1999.

Lina Hamadesh-Banerjee and Paul Oquist, Women’s Political Participation and Good

Governance: 21st Century Challenges in UNDP Publication, 2000.

Lynne Brydon and Sylvia Chant – Women in the Third World: Gender Issues in Rural

and Urban areas, England, Edward Elgar, 1989.

Mahajan, V.S., Women’s Contribution to India’s Economic and Social Development,

New Delhi, Deep and Deep, 1989.

Maheswari, S.R.: The General Elections in India, Chaitanya Publishing House,

Allahabad, 1963.

Majumdar, Veena, (1993), Women and the Political Process, Durgabhai

Deshmukh Memorial Lecture, Council for Social Development, New Delhi.

Manikyamaba, P., Women in Local Governance Experience in Andhra Pradesh, in

Palanithurai, G., Dynamics of New Panchayat Raj system in India, Vol.IV, Concept

Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2004.

Margherita Rendel and Georgina Ashworth (eds.) – Women, Power and Political

Systems, London, Croom Helm, 1981.

Martha Nussabaum, Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach,

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.

Mathew, P.M. & Nair, M.S., Women’s Organizations and Women’s Interests, Ashish

Publishing House, New Delhi, 1986.

Mazumdar, Veena (1998),Women: From Equality to Empowerment, in Karlekar,

Hiranmay, (ed.) Independent India, The First Fifty Years, Oxford University Press

Mehta, Aasha Kapur, Arora, Dolly and Kabra, Kamal Nayan, (2001),Parliamentary

Debate on the Golden Jubilee of Independence; Equity and Social Justice Mainstream,

August 18, 2001

Melville, E., Political Women, London, Croom Helm, 1974.

Meena Rao.B. et. al. Emanicipation before Empowerment, Centre for Policy Studies,

Visakhapatnam, 1999.

Menon, Latika: Women Empowerment and Challenge of Change, New Delhi, Kanishka

Publishers, 1998.

Milbrath, L.W., and Goel, M.L., Political Particpation: How and Why, Do People Get

Involved in Politics?, Chicago, Rand McNally, 1977.

Mishra, R.C.., Women in India: Towards Gender Equality, Delhi, Authors Press, 2006.

Mitra, Jayati, ed., Women and Society- Equality and Empowerment, New Delhi

Kanishka Publishers, 1997.

Mohanty, Bidyut, - Panchyat Raj Institutions and Women, in Ray, Bharati & Basu,

Aparna, (eds.), From Independence Towards Freedom, Indian Women since 1947 ,

Oxford University Press, 1999.

Mohanthy, Bijoyini, S.Mishra (eds), Empowerment of Women in Indian socio-Political

Milieu, in Constitution and Constitutionalism, APH Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999.

Mohanty, Manoranjan (ed.) Class, Caste, Gender, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2004 .

Mohini Siri, V.: Emanicipation and Empowerment of Women – New Delhi, Syan, 1998.

Mukherjee, S., ramaswamy, S., August Bebel: Women in the Past, Present and Future,

Deep and Deep Publications, New Delhi, 1996.

Muni,S.D. “Women in the Electoral Process: A Statistical Analysis of Lok Sabha” in

Vina Mazumdar (ed), symbol of Power: Studies on the Political Status of Women in

India, Allied Publishers, Mumbai, 1970.

Murali Manohar, K. (Ed.), Women’s Status and Development in India, Society for

Women’s Studies and Development, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, 1984.

Myrdal, A. and Klein, V., Women’s Two Roles: Home and Work, London, Routledge

and Kegan Paul, 1986.

Naila Kabeer, Resources, Agency, Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of

Women’s Empowerment: Development and Change, Vol.30, The Hague, Institute of

Social Studies, 1999.

Nanda, B.R., (ed.) Indian Women: From Purdah to Modernity, New Delhi, Radiant,

1990.

Nandita Gandhi and Nandita Shah, the issues at Stake: Theory and Practice in the

Contemporary women’s Movement in India, New Delhi, Kali for Women, 1992.

National Commission of Women, New Delhi - Knocking at the Male Bastion: Women in

Politics, 1997

National Policy for Empowerment Women, Department of Women & Child

Development, Government of India, New Delhi, 2001.

Nirmala Buch, From Oppression to Assertion : A Study of Panchayts and women in

Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, Centre for Women’s Development

Studies, New Delhi, 1999.

Norman D.Palmer – Elections and Political Development –The South Asian Experience,

New Delhi, Vikas, 1976.

Nussbaum, M., Gender and Governance: An Introduction, in Essays on Gender and

Governance, Human Development Research Centre (UNDP), New Delhi, 2003.

Padhi, A.P. (ed.), Indian State Politics, Delhi, B.R. Publishing Corporation, 1985.

Padmalaya Mohapatra and Bijoini Mohanty- Elite Women of India, New Delhi, APH

Publishing Corporation, 2002.

Palmer, N.D. – Elections and Political Development – The South Asian Experience, New

Delhi, Vikas Publishing House, 1976.

Panda, S., Determinants of Political Participation : Women and Public Activity, Delhi,

Ajanta, 1990.

Panda, S., Women and Social Change in India, New Delhi, Ashish, 1992.

Pandey, A.K., Emerging Issues in Empowerment of Women, Institute for Sustainable

Development, Lucknow & New Delhi, Anmol Publications, 2002.

Parthasarathi, Vibha, Foreword to A Decade of Endeavour (1990-2000), National

Commission for Women, New Delhi, 2001.

Paul, Madan C., Dowry and Position of Women in India: Study of Delhi Metropolis, New

Delhi, Inter-India, 1986.

Paul Brass, Language, Religion and Politics in North India, Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge, 1974.

Pillai, J.K.: Women and Empowerment, New Delhi, Syan Publications, 1995.

Powell, G.B. - Visiting turnout in Thirty Democracies’, in Electoral Participation, Est. by

Richard Rose, Sage publications, London, 1980-, P.S.

Prabhavathi, V. – Perceptions, Motivations and Performance of Women Legislators:

A.P.State Legislators 1956-83, New Delhi, Classical Publishing Company, 1991.

Promilla Kapur (ed.), Empowering The Indian Women, Publications Division, Ministry

of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 2001.

Promilla Kapur, The Changing Status of Working Woman in India, New Delhi, Vikas

Publishers, 1974.

Promilla Kapur, Studies of the Urban Women in India, in Giriraj Gupta’s (ed.) Family ad

Social Lchange in Modern India, New Delhi, Vikas Publications, 1976.

Prasad,G.K., D.J.Kumar and K.C.Suri, ed. – The Angry Voter: Assembly Elections in

A.P. and Karnataka, Madras, Shanti Publications, 1995.

Praveen Seth, Political Participation of Women (1951-1979), Ph.D. Thesis, Dept of

Political Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 1979.

Promilla Kapur, ed. – Empowering The Indian Woman, Publications Division, Ministry

of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 2001.

Pujari, P. and Kaushik, V.Kumari, Women Power in India, 1994, Kanishka New Delhi,

Vol.I.

Pulla Rao.D. (edt.), Women Empowerment : Emerging Dimensions in 21st Century,

Ambala City, The Associated Publishers, 2011.

Pulla Rao.D. (edt.), Women Empowerment : Issuers and Challenges, Ambala City, The

Associated Publishers, 2011.

Pulla Rao.D. (edt.),Status of Women in Education, Employment and Social Exclusion,

New Delhi, Serials Publications, 2011.

Pulla Rao.D. (edt.), Political Dimension of Women Empowerment, Ambala City, The

Associated Publishers, 2011.

Purushottam, Sangeetha: Empowerment of Women In India: Grassroots Women’s Net

Works and the State, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 1998.

Purusottam Nayak, Women Empowerment in India, published by North-Eastern Hill

University, December 24, 2008.

Raghunadha, C.Reddy, Changing Status of Educated Working Women in India, New

Delhi, B.R.Pubishing Corporation.

Rajalakshmi.V – The Political Behaviour of Women in Tamil Nadu, New Delhi, Inter-

India Publications, 1985.

Raj, Maithreyi Krishna, Women’s Studies in India: some Perspectives, Popular

Prakashan, Bombay, 1986.

Raj, M.K., Women and Development: the Indian Experience, Pune Shubhada Saraswat

Prakashan, 1988.

Ram, D.Sundar, (ed.), Dynamics of Grassroots Governance in India: Dreams and

Realities, Vol.I, Kanishka Publishers, New Delhi, 2007.

Ramesh Madan, Women in India and Japan: A Comparision, New Delhi, Manak

Publications, 2004.

Ranjana Kumari and Anju Dubey, Women Parliamentarians, Har-Anand Publications,

New Delhi, 1994.

Rao, D.P. and Rao, D.B., Women, Education and Empowerment, New Delhi, Discovery

Publishing House.

Reddy, C.R., Changing Status of Educated Working Women ( A Case Study), 1986,

B.R.Publishing Corporation, 1986.

Renu Chakravarti, Communists in Indian Women’s Movement, people’s publishing

House, New Delhi, 1980, pp 206-210.

Reynolds, Andrew, Women in the Legislatures and Executives of the World, Worked

Politics, John Hopkins University Press, New Jersey, Vol.51, Issue 4, July 1999.

Shama, Radhakrishna, Natinalism, Social Reform and Indian Women, Janaki Prakashan,

Patna, 1981.

Samanta, R.K.(ed.,) Empowering Women : Key to Third World Development, New

Delhi, M.D.Publications, 1999.

Sapru, R.K., Women and Development, New Delhi, Ashish, 1989.

Shanta Bhatt, Women Parliamentarians of India, Shiva Publishers & Distributors,

Udaipur, 1995.

Sastry, B.N.: Andhra Desa Charitha Samskruthi, Musi Publications, Hyderabad, 1992.

Sharma, Kumud., Power vs Representation: Feminist Dilemmas, Ambivalent State

and the Debate on Reservation for Women in India, Occasional Paper No.28, Centre

for Women Development Studies (CWDS), 1998.

Sharma, Kumud., Grass-Roots Organizations and Women’s Empowerment : some Issues

in the contemporary Debate, Smya SHakti, Vol.VI, Centre for Women’s Development

and Studies, New Delhi, 1992.

Sharma, Sudesh Kumar, Dynamics of Development: An International Perspective

(Vol.1), Concept Publishing Company, Delhi, 1977.

Sharma, P.N. and Yutka Ohama (ed.), Participatory Local Social Development – An

Emerging Discipline” Lucknow, Bharat Book Centre, 2007.

Sheth, Pravin: Women Empowerment and Politics in India, Ahmedabad, Karnavati

Publications, 1998.

Singh, B.N., Rural Development and Women, Delhi, Vista International Publishing

House, 2006.

Sirima Kiribamune and Vidyamali Samarasinghe (eds.)- Women at The Crossroads: A

Sri Lankan Perspective, New Delhi, Vikas Publishers, 1990.

Snehalata Panda – Determinants of Political Participation: Women and Public Activity,

Delhi, Amanita, 1990.

Society for Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA), Women in Leadership in Panchayati

Raj Institutions: An Analysis of Six States, November 1999.

Srilatha Batliwala, Empowerment of Women in South Asia: Concepts and Practices,

FAO-FFHC/AD, Delhi, 1993.

Srinivas, M.N., Social Change in India, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 1977.

Subbarayan, B.- Andhra Pradesh Alamance, West Godavari District, The

Educational Products of India,

Subramanian, Malathi, ‘Women in Indian Politics: Participation and Representation’ in

Lal, Malashri, & Paul Kumar, Sukrita, (eds.) Women Studies in India: Contours of

Change, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, 2002, Shimla & Madras.

Suseela Patni, Women pollical Elite Search and Identity, print Hall, Jaipur, 1994, pp 106-

108.

Susheela Kaushik, “Women and Political Participation” in Stiftung Friedrich Ebert (ed),

Women in Politics-Forms and Processes, Har-Anad Publications, New Delhi, 1996.

Sushma Yadav and Anil Dutta Mishra (eds), Patterns of Gender Violence, New Delhi,

Radha Publications, 2002.

Swarup, Hemlata, Sinha, Niroj, Ghosh, Chitra Pam, Women’s Political Engagement in

India : Some Critical Issues, in Nelson, Barbasa and Choudhary, Najma (eds.), Women

and Politics Worldwide, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1997.

Swarankar, R.C. – Political Elite: A sociological Study of Legislators in Rajasthan,

Jaipur, Rawat Publications, 1988.

Thakur, R.N. (ed.), Elite: Paradigm and Change in Transitional Perspective, New Delhi,

IIPA, 1988.

The Hunger Project, Women’s Leadership Workshop, New Delhi, The Hunger Project,

2003.

West Godavari SamacharDarsini – Visalandhra Publications, Vijayawada, 1971.

Uma Shankar Jha, Arati Mehta and Latika Menon, Status of Indian Women: Crisis and

Conflict in Gender Issues-Vol.II, New Delhi, Kanishka Publishers, 2006.

UNDP Report - Gender and Governance, Human Development Research Centre

(UNDP), New Delhi, 2003.

UNDP; Rural Women’s Participation in Development, Evaluation Study No.3, New

York, UNDP, 1980.

Urmila Phadnis and Indira Malini (eds), Women of the World: Illusion and Reality, New

Delhi, Vikas Publishers, 1978.

Usha Mehta and Usha Thakkar, “Congress and women (etl) “Congress in Indian Politics:

A Century’s Perspectives, (ed) Ramjoshi and R.K. Hebsur, Popular Prakashan, Bombay,

1987, pp.160-182.

Upadhyay, H.C., Status of women in India, vol. I, New Delhi, Anmol Publications, 1991.

Upadhyay, N., Women in India: Past and Present, Chugh Publications, & Pandey, R.,

Allahabad, 1990.

Verma, Sudhir, (1997) Women’s Struggle for Political Space, Rawat Publications, Jaipur.

Verma, Sudhir., Women’s Development : Policy and Administration, Aalekh, Jaipur,

1992.

Venkataswara Rao D. - 1994 Assembly elections in a District A case study of West

Godavari District, A.P., Unpublished Thesis, Andhra University, 1998.

Verma, S.B., Status of Women in Modern India, New Delhi, Deep & Deep Publications,

2005.

Vijaya Agjew, Elite Women in Indian Politics, Vikas Publishers, New Delhi, 1979, p 60.

Vir, Dharam and Mahajan, Kamlesh, Contemporary Indian Women, Collected Works,

Vol.4, Politics, Awareness and Women’s Movement, Delhi, New Academic Publishers,

1969.

Vroom, V. H., & Yetton, P. W. (1973). Leadership and decision-making. Pittsburgh, PA:

University of Pittsburgh Press.

Yadav, D.P., A Study of Political Elite in Bihar, Unpublished Thesis, Ranchi University,

1987.

Journals:

1. Abdul Raheem, A., and Abdul Jamal, M., “Panchayats and Political

Empowerment of Women – the Silent Revolution”, Social Welfare, Vol.55, No.4-

5, July-August, 2008.

2. Abraham, Joseph, “Development of Poor women through Urban Neighborhood

Groups in Kerala”, Nagarlok, Vol.XXXII, IIPA, New Delhi, 2002.

3. Aditya Nigam and Yogendra Yadav, “Electoral Politics in Indian States, 1989-

1999”, EPW, 21 August, 1999.

4. Agnihotri, I., “Changing Terms of Political Discourse: Women’s Movements in

India1970-1990”, EPW, Vol.XXX, No.29, July 22, 1955.

5. Ahmed Hussain .M, “Urban Politics in India: A study of Meerut City, 1970”,

Political Science Review, Vol.23, No.3-4, July-Dec., 1984.

6. Avijit Pathak – “On elections and the Sociology of suffering”, Mainstream, April

20, 1991

7. Amod Kumar, - “Towards Women’s Empowerment: The Equation of Education

and Economics”, WOMEN’S LINK, July – Sept. 2000, 15-19.

8. Aparna Srivastava, “Reasons for Low Participation of Women in politics, Social

Welfare, Vol.45, No.12, March, 1999.

9. Archana Ghosh, “Women’s Reservation in Urban Local Bodies”, Urban

Management, Institute of Local Government and urban Studies, Kolkata, 2002.

10. Arnapurna Devi - “Women’s Participation in the Nationalist Movement in

Orissa”, article published in Orissa review, Vol No.XL III, No,6, January, 1987.

11. Arora, S.C. and Prabhakar, R.K., “Women Constestants – A Study of Rohtak

Municipal council Elections, 2000”, Nagarlok, Vo.XXXXIV, No.2, April-June,

2000.

12. Ashok Sharma, “Political Empowerment of women in Local Government

Institutions: The Case of Jaipur Municipal Corporation”, Prashasnika, Vol.XXIX,

No.1, Jan-June, 2002.

13. Ashutosh Kumar, “Electoral Politics in Punjab: Study of Akali Dal”, Economic

and Political Weekly, 3 April 2004.

14. Ashutosh Kumar, “In Search of New Leadership”, EPW, 18 December, 2004.

15. Ashutosh Kumar, “State Electoral Politics: Looking for the Large Picture”, EPW,

26 July 2003.

16. Barbara, W. And Robbins, R.M., “Women in Science and Technology for

Development”, Science and Public Policy, August, 1979.

17. Basobi,S. – “Women in unorganized sector is its Empowerment”, WOMEN’S

LINK, Jan-March, 1997, 8-10.

18. Bapat Meera and Patel Sheela, - “Shelter, Women and Development: Beating Path

towards Women’s Participation”, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL WEEKLY, 13

March, 1993, 465-472.

19. Baviskar B.S., “Cooperatives and Politics”, Economics and Political Weekly,

Vol.XIII, No.12, March 23, 1968.

20. Chandrika Parmar – “CSDS Data Unit Fact File, 1952 -97 Seminar. 457, Sept.

1997.

21. Chauhan, S.S.S. and Gaurav Bansal, “Various Dimensions of Women’s

Empowerment” Social Welfare, Vol.49, No.5, August, 2002.

22. Chiranjeevulu, T., “Empowering Women Through Self-Hlep Groups – Experinces

in Experiment, Kurukshetra, March, 2003.

23. Durgesh Nandini – “Womens’ Participation in Urban Local Self-Governance :

Empowerment and Capacity Building”, NAGAR LOK

24. Gail Omvedt, “women, Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Raj: From Chandwad to

Vitner” EPW, 4 August, 1990.

25. Ghosh , Jayati (1999),Women in Indian Politics, Frontline, October 8, 1999.

26. Gill, Rajesh, “Seventy Fourth Constitutional Amendment and Political

Empowerment of women in Punjab: A Study in Urban Governance”, Urban India,

Vol.XIX, National Institute of Urban Affairs, New Delhi, 1999.

27. Good, Barbara.J, “Significance of Women’s Organizations in the Advancement of

Women in the US”, Indian Journal of American Studies, Vol.13, No.2.

28. Indiresan, P.V., “Elections: representations, Responsible & Representative”, Indian

Journal Of public Administration, July – Sept. 1991.

29. Indian Association of Women’s Studies, Newsletter, January, 2002.

30. Jameela, V.A., “Political Participation of Women in Kerala – Miles to Go”, Social

Action, Vol.59, No.3, 2009.

31. John Mary E., “Gender and Development in India: 1070s-1990s, some Reflection

on the Constitutive Role of Contexts”, EPW, Vol.XXXI, No.47, 23 November,

1996.

32. Kalawati Tripati, “Role of Women in Socio-Economic Development and Urban

governance”, Shelter, Vol.III, No.4, Human Settlement Management Institute,

New Delhi, 2000.

33. Kamalakshi G.Tadasad, “Participative Governance and Urban Development : A

study of Hubli-Dharwad Corporation Experience”, The Indian Journal of Public

Administration, Vol.LVI, No.1, January-March, 2010.

34. Khosla, Renu, “From Disempowerment to Empowerment”, Shelter, Vol.III, No.4,

Human Settlement management Institute, New Delhi, 2000.

35. Kumud, Sharma., “Transformative Politics : Dimensions of Women’s

Participation in Panchayat Raj, Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Vol.5 (1), Sage

Publications, Delhi, 1998.

36. Lalneihzovi, “Women’s Education in Indiax: An Overview”, The Indian Journal

of Public Administration, Vol.LVI, No.3, July-September, 2010.

37. Malavika Karlekar, “Domestic Violence”, Economic and Political Weekly, 4 July,

1998.

38. Math, Kamala, “Women in the Working Force in India”, Economic and Political

Weekly, Vol.3, 1968.

39. Maya Ghosh, “Institutionalizing Democracy at the Grassroots for People’s

Participation in Development Planning – An Experiment in West Bengal”, The

Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vo.LV, No.2., April-June, 2009.

40. Mishra, S.N., “People’s Participation in Development”, Indian Journal of

Administrative Science, Vol.I, No.1, 1990.

41. Mohanty, K.T., “Empowering Women-A Catalyst in Indian Development”,

Employment News, September 16, 2000.

42. Mukesh P. Mathur, “The Constitution 74th

Amendment Act and Urban Local

Governments: An Overview”, Urban India, Vol, XIX, No.1, 1999.

43. Mukherjee, P., “Developing New Strategy for Women’s Development”,

Kurukshetra, Vol.XI, No.5, February, 1992.

44. Nagarani Gunduri, “Empowerment of Dalit Women through Self-Hlep Groups: A

Case from Andhra Pradesh”, Social Action, Vol.61, No.1, January-March, 2011.

45. Narayana, D., “Local Governance without Capacity Building: Ten Years of

Pancyayat Raj”, Economic and Political Weekly, June, 2005.

46. Narayana Reddy, G., “Empowering Women Through Self-Help Groups and

Micro-Credit: The Case of NIRD Action Research Project, Journal of rural

Development, vol.21, No.4, Oct-Dec, 2002.

47. Nutan Sinha, “Women’s participation & Involvement in Elections”, Indian

Journal of public Administration, July-Sept.1991.

48. Palaniturai, G, “The Empowerment Process: Women Representatives in Grassroots

Institutions in Tamil Nadu”, Indian Social Science Review, Vol.I, January, 2004.

49. Panda, S., “Politcal Empowerment of women: Case of Orissa, PRIs, Indian Journal

of Public Administration, Vol.45, 199l.

50. Patnaik, P., “Affirmative Action and Representation of Weaker Sections”,

Economic and Political Weekly, October 29, 2005.

51. Patricia, Pinto, “Ten years of Panchayati Raj: Problems and Prospects”, paper

presented at the Seminar organized by Institute of Social Sciences, as part of

Women’s Political Empowerment Day Celebrations, New Delhi, 23-24 April,

2003.

52. Poornima Vyasulu and Vinod Vyasulu, “Women in Panchayat Raj: Grassroots

Democracy in Malgudi”, Economic and Political Weekly, December,f 1999.

53. Pramilla Kapur, Family, Social, Human and Spiritual Values for Women’s

Empowerment and Gender Equality”, paper presented in the International

Conference on “Gender Equality Trough Women’s Empowerment- Strategies and

Approaches”, Lucknow, India, 1997.

54. Pulla Rao, D., “Empowerment of Women Through Higher Education in India”,

South Asian Journal of Socio-Political Studies, Kerala, 2009.

55. Rajesh Gill, “Seventy-Fourth Constitution Amendment and Political

Empowerment in Punjab: A Study in Urban Governance”, Urban India, Vol.XIX,

No.1, Jan-June, 1999.

56. Rajvir Sharma – “Empowering Women Through Participation: A Study of Women

in Political Organisations in New Delhi”, NAGAR LOK.

57. Rajvir S.Dhaka – Women’s Leadership in Urban Local Government in Haryana,

Nagarlok, Vol.XXXVII, No.4, Oct-Dec, 2005.

58. Rath, Saswatee, “Feel Good Factor and the Condition of Women in India”,

Mainstream, Vol.XLII, No.21, May, 2004.

59. Raunaq Jahan, “Women in South Asian Politics”, Third World Quarterly, July

1987.

60. Sakuntala Narasimha – “Women’s Role in Gram Sabha”, KURUKSHETRA, New

Delhi, October, 1999.

61. Sanjay Kumar, “Youth and Political Participation: Lok Sabha Election-2009”,

Journal of Polity and Society, Vol.2, Issue.1, January-June, 2009.

62. Santosh Nandal, Kavita, Suman Rani & Gautam, “Women’s Empowerment and

National Development Policies: A Critical Analysis”, Social Action, Vol.60, No.3,

July-September, 2010.

63. Sewa Singh and Ravindra Singh – “Political Empowerment of Women Under 74th

Amendment Act”, NAGAR LOK.

64. Shanta R., etc., “women’s Development: Problems and Prospects”, A paper

presented at the Annual Conference of IIPA, New Delhi, 1993.

65. Sharma, B., “Socio-economic Status of Women in contemporary India: the Quest

for Equality”, vision, Vol.IX, No.3 & 4, Jan-June, 1990.

66. Sheth, D.L, Yadav, Y., Kishwar, Madhu, (200) ‘Enhancing Women’s

Representation in Legislatures: an Alternative to the Government Bill for

Women’s Reservation’, Manushi No.116 January-February.

67. Shireen Jejeebhoy and Zeba Sathar, Women’s Autonomy in India and Pakistan:

The Influence of Religion and Region, Population and Development Review,

December, 2001.

68. Singh, U.B., “Democratic Leadership in Urban Local Bodies – A study of Uttar

Pradesh”, Nagarlok, Vol.XXIX, No.3, July-Sept., 1997.

69. Snehlata Panda, “Emerging Pattern of Leadership Among Rural Women in

Orissa”, in Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vol.XLII, No.4, Oct.-Dec,

1996.

70. Srivastava, I.C., “Empowering Panchayts for Good Governance”, Yojana, Vol.44,

No.10, October, 2000.

71. Subhash C.Arora and R.K.Prabhakar – “Women Contestants – A Study of Rothak

Municipal Coucil Elections – 2000”, NAGAR LOK, 2003.

72. Subhash C. Arora and R.K.Prabhakar, “Awareness Level of Women Contestants –

A Study of Rothak Municipal Council Elections”, Nagarlok, Vol.XXX, No.1,

January-march, 1998.

73. Sudhakr Kumar, “Political Participation of Women in India”, Indian Journal of

Politics, Vol.XL.No.4, Oct-December, 2006.

74. Suguna, B., “Strategies for Empowerment of Rural Women”, Social Welfare,

Vol.49, No.5, August, 2002.

75. Susma Yadav – “Empowering Women Through Reservation: A Perceptual Survey

of Urban Local Bodies”, NAGAR LOK, 2003.

76. Swetha Mishra, “Empowerment of Women in Urban Local Bodies: An

Assessment”, Nagarlok, Oct-December, 2003, No.4.

77. Swetha Mishra, “Women and 73rd

Constitutional Amendment Act: A Critical

Appraisal”, Social Action, Vol.47, No.1, Jan-Mar, 1997.

78. Sanjay Kumar – “Economic Reforms in Indian Elections”, Yojana, January, 2009,

Vol.53.

79. Usha Mehta, “Indian Women and Their Participation in Politics”, Social Change,

Vol.8, No.3, September, 1978.

80. Usha Venkita Krishnan and Santhi Krishnan, “Status of Kerala Women in

Politics”, Indian Association of Women’s Studies, Newsletter, January, 2002.

81. Venkateswara Rao, D., “Political Participation of Women in India”, Kakatiya

University Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, January-June, 2006.

82. Yogender Yadav, “Electoral Politics in the Time of Change: India’s Third

Electoral System, 1989-1999” EPW, 21-28 August, 1999.