the em spectrum is changing€¦ · •ooda loop • observe, orientate, decide, act • achieving...
TRANSCRIPT
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved. 1
THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING
EXPLOITING YOUR DATA TO
ACHIEVE OPERATIONAL ADVANTAGE
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
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SCOPE
2
• Definition of terms
• Statement of the problem
• Review the impact and effect
• Consider potential solutions
• Look at the benefits of the solutions
• Review the future
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
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LEARNING FROM HISTORY
3
• OODA Loop
• Observe, orientate, decide, act
• Achieving operational advantage
observe
decide
act orientate
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
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LEARNING FROM HISTORY
4
• OODA Loop
• Observe, orientate, decide, act
• Achieving operational advantage
• Electromagnetic environment synergies with air power
• Air supremacy
• conduct of operations at a given time and
place without prohibitive interference
• Air superiority
• the opposing force is incapable of effective interference
within the operational area
• Degree of freedom to exploit and manoeuvre
in the electromagnetic environment
observe
decide
act orientate
![Page 5: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
LEARNING FROM HISTORY
5
• OODA Loop
• Observe, orientate, decide, act
• Achieving operational advantage
• Electromagnetic environment synergies with air power
• Air supremacy
• conduct of operations at a given time and
place without prohibitive interference
• Air superiority
• the opposing force is incapable of effective interference
within the operational area
• Degree of freedom to exploit and manoeuvre
in the electromagnetic environment
• Can you achieve supremacy or superiority?
observe
decide
act orientate
![Page 6: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
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THE PROBLEM
6
• Complexity of the operational environment
• Generation of and need for data
• Increasingly complex and evolving threats
• Increasing number of users in the
electromagnetic environment
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
THE PROBLEM
7
• Complexity of the operational environment
• Generation of and need for data
• Increasingly complex and evolving threats
• Increasing number of users in the
electromagnetic environment
• Adaption of tactics, techniques and procedures
• Freedom of manoeuvre requirement
• Maintain operational effectiveness
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
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THE IMPACT
8
• Operational manoeuvre in the congested and
contested electromagnetic environment
• Constrained freedom of manoeuvre
• First to move and first to act advantage is lost
• We are no longer moving around the OODA loop
quicker than our foe
• Operational advantage is lost
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THE SOLUTION (1)
9
• Better use and integration of existing data
and people
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
THE SOLUTION (1)
10
• Better use and integration of existing data
and people
• Synergies with other environments,
including cyber (CEMA)
• Disrupt the kill chain
• Mitigate the anti-area access denial (A2AD) threat
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
THE SOLUTION (1)
11
• Better use and integration of existing data
and people
• Synergies with other environments,
including cyber (CEMA)
• Disrupt the kill chain
• Mitigate the anti-area access denial (A2AD) threat
• Baseline the electromagnetic environment
• Enable freedom of manoeuvre and spectrum
supremacy
• Enhanced understanding
• Reduced time in countermeasure development
• Networking of capabilities
• Freedom and passage of data
• Understanding of data
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MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
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• Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Supporting the decision maker
• Man “on the loop” not “in the loop”
• Offers critical thinking time
• Indicators and warnings (I&W)
• Enables the
‘first to move’ advantage
THE SOLUTION (2)
12
![Page 13: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
• Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Supporting the decision maker
• Man “on the loop” not “in the loop”
• Offers critical thinking time
• Indicators and warnings (I&W)
• Enables the
‘first to move’ advantage
• Moving up the kill chain
• Fight the system not the missile
• Early countermeasure employment
THE SOLUTION (2)
13
![Page 14: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
• Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Supporting the decision maker
• Man “on the loop” not “in the loop”
• Offers critical thinking time
• Indicators and warnings (I&W)
• Enables the
‘first to move’ advantage
• Moving up the kill chain
• Fight the system not the missile
• Early countermeasure employment
• Training
THE SOLUTION (2)
14
![Page 15: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
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BENEFITS OF THE SOLUTION
15
• Understanding the electromagnetic environment
• Effectiveness of TTPs
• Appropriateness of countermeasures
• First to move on the OODA loop
• Heightened sensor to shooter link
![Page 16: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
BENEFITS OF THE SOLUTION
16
• Understanding the electromagnetic environment
• Effectiveness of TTPs
• Appropriateness of countermeasures
• First to move on the OODA loop
• Heightened sensor to shooter link
• Mitigate the A2AD threat
• Timely analysis of volumes of data
• Critical thinking time
• Expose the digital thread / footprint
![Page 17: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
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THE FUTURE
17
• Data to decision concept (D2D)
• Aligned to the kill web concept
![Page 18: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
THE FUTURE
18
• Data to decision concept (D2D)
• Aligned to the kill web concept
• Application of machine learning
• Self-learning / self-healing
networks
![Page 19: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
THE FUTURE
19
• Data to decision concept (D2D)
• Aligned to the kill web concept
• Application of machine learning
• Self-learning / self-healing
networks
• Manned / unmanned strike
package mix
• Networked and data sharing
during the mission
![Page 20: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
THE FUTURE
20
• Data to decision concept (D2D)
• Aligned to the kill web concept
• Application of machine learning
• Self-learning / self-healing
networks
• Manned / unmanned strike
package mix
• Networked and data sharing
during the mission
• Data to train from or data to
fight from?
![Page 21: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
• Domination and operational
manoeuvre within the
electromagnetic environment
• Application of capability
not equipment
• Use of data and trained personnel
• Understand and control the data
• Be first to move
SUMMARY
21
![Page 22: THE EM SPECTRUM IS CHANGING€¦ · •OODA Loop • Observe, orientate, decide, act • Achieving ... including cyber (CEMA) • Disrupt the kill chain • Mitigate the anti-area](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042408/5f242b0311ec3f156b6ff54e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
MC/EXEWOS/PRE031/1
© MASS. All rights reserved.
• Domination and operational
manoeuvre within the
electromagnetic environment
• Application of capability
not equipment
• Use of data and trained personnel
• Understand and control the data
• Be first to move
SUMMARY
22
“In future conflicts, the winner will be
the one who turns data into information
dominance quicker than our adversary”
General Sir Gordon Messenger
Vice Chief of the Defence Staff