Emilio DavilaHead of ICT Standardisation Sector

Emilio.Davila-Gonzalez@ec.europa.eu

European Commission - DG CONNECT

The challenge of smart cities and standardization

HALF of EU enterprises provide mobile devices for business use

276.5 million EUR turnoverof EU B2C eCommerce (2012)

14% of EU SMEs selling online

29% of EU enterprises use e-Invoices

28% EU enterprises use Social media

38% EU venture capital is in ICT

DIGITAL BUSINESS

DIGITAL ECONOMY72% of EU individuals uses INTERNET regularly

825 000 estimated demand/supply gap by 2020

150 Millionsubscriptionsfixed Broadband

130 mobile subscriptions per 100 people

ICT drives 1/3rd

EU GDP growth 2001-2011

2.8% of workforce

+ 3-4% yearly employment growth

ICT professionals

55% work outside ICT sector

7% of GDPSize of the

digital economy

6% of Gov't R&D is ICT

17% of business

R&Dby ICT sector

ICT sector

4.4%

ICT in Other Sectors

17% EU patentsare in ICT

EU Vision on standardisation

Why ?

- Single Market, Innovation, Competitiveness

- Support of Union Legislation or Policies

https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/policy_en

EU Standardisation Policy

5

• Enables interoperability of systems/services

• Encourages and spreads innovation & transfer of research

• Opens up new markets for suppliers

• Creates trust and confidence in products andservices

• Meaningful comparison (performance, safety)

• Expands the market, brings down costs andincreases competition

• Helps to prevent duplication of effort

• Supports greater confidence in procurement

• Avoids vendor lock-in: interchangeability of system component suppliers

• Builds strategic partnerships

• Support policy & regulation => DSM

Why do we need ICT standards?

Sustainable and efficient ICT standardisation

• Cooperation of all stakeholders: • Industry, Technology providers, operators, research centers, academia,

vertical, users, public administration

• Contributing with best technologies

• Linking R&D and standardisation

• PPPs (5G PPP, AIOTI, BDVA,…)

• Importance of Global standards• Global solutions

• International cooperation

• MoUs, Global Partnerships (3GPP, OneM2M,…)

• Strengthening EU presence in ICT standardisation

15/10/2018

Delivering common standards needed to ensure interoperability of connected devices

THE OBJECTIVETo ensure that ICT-related

standards are more responsive to policy needs, agile, open, more strongly linked to R&I

and better joined-up

Greater impact for the wider

European economy

as it transforms into a digital one

ICT standardisation priorities for the DSM

• Commission Decision of 28 November 2011 (2011/C 349/04)

• Advisory Expert Group on all matters related to European ICT Standardisation and its effective implementation:

• Rolling Plan for ICT standardisation

• Possible ICT standardisation mandates

• Identification of common technical specifications in the field of ICT for public procurement

• Cooperation between standards developing organisations

• Identification of potential future ICT Standardisation needs

Multi-Stakeholder Platform on ICT standardisation (MSP)

8

Composition of the MSP

ICT Standardisation ActorsMember States and

EFTA countries

Industry, SMEs and society representatives

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Annual Union Work Programme (Art. 8 of Reg. 1025/2012)

• An annual EC Communication to identify strategic priorities, mandates to be launched. Links to the EU political agenda.

Rolling Plan for ICT Standardisation

• Much more detailed and technical. Much wider view on internationally ongoing actions.

• Drafted with the Multi-Stakeholder Platform (MSP). Not only EC view.

• Medium term, specific to ICT.

• For ICT, the EC funds standard activities IN the Rolling plan

• https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/rolling-plan-ict-standardisation

European Commission’s view on needs in standard activities

Tech

nic

al

Po

liti

cal

The challenge of smart cities R&D

Open Innovation for Future Internet-enabled Services in Connected Smart Cities

• 20+ experimental platforms projects, 50 M€ EU funding

• Boost deployment of Internet enabled services

• Real-life experiments by creative smart citizens

Cross-border

networks of smart cities

Innovative Internet-based

services

User-driven open

innovation ecosystems

Supported e.g. by the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme - EC, DG CONNECT, Experimental Platforms

4

3

7

6

11

31

2

1

2

2

8

1

3

1

1

11

21

Turkey

Serbia

In CIP 2010-12 calls: 60+ Smart Cities in 20 European countries

Croatia

FIRE lady image by Turku Touring

OrganiCity -Co-creating Smart Cities of the Future

• 2015-18 Integrated Project, in H2020 FIRE+, EC contribution 7,26 MEUR, 42 months, 15 participants.

• OrganiCity combines top down planning and operations with flexible bottom-up initiatives where citizen involvement is key.

• OrganiCity develops an integrated Experimentation-as-a-Service facility.

• Two open calls invite 25-35 experiments to use the new OrganiCity facilityand its co-creation tools for trans-disciplinary participatory urbaninteraction design. See: http://organicity.eu/open-call

Three clusters – Aarhus (DK, coordinator),London (UK) and Santander (ES)

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4,600 partners

370 commitments

31 countries

Deliver: scale, acceleration, & impact,...

Through: common solutions, an integrated approach, & collaboration

Focus on Energy, Transport and ICT

H2020

Lighthouse projects ~100 M€/year; ~4 projects/year ; per project – 3 lead cities, 3 follower cities and other cities)

CSAs (Espresso, CityKeys, etc.)

The EIP-SCC

6 Action Clusters

Sustainable Districts & Built Environment

Sustainable Urban Mobility

Integrated Infrastructures and Processes

Business Models

Citizen Focus

Integrated Planning / Policy & Regulations

European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities & Communities

UrbanPlatform

HumbleLamppost

Small Giants

H2020ESPRESSO

The Urban Platform Initiative within the overall EIP Context

Urban Platform

Formalise the capture of the core content as international standards

Demand

Side

LoI

Standards

Supply Side MoU

➢ By 2025, ensure that 300m residents of EU cities are supported by Urban Platform(s) to manage their business with a city and that the city in turn drives efficiencies, insight and local innovation through the platform(s)

Bring together EU Industry to adopt common open solutions- Reference architecture and

design principles- Standards- Scale

Agree common requirements, and speed adoption- Requirements- Leadership guide- Management

framework

110 citiesAccelerate the adoption of Urban Platforms in EU cities

DIN 91357standard

From R&D to Standardisation

The challenge of convergence

IoT Standards: Challenges

• Interoperability – essential for a

Digital Single Market, with seamless

flow of data across sectors and value

chains.

• Chicken and egg – supply- and

demand-side are both struggling to

define standards at appropriate level.

• Innovation – open innovation systems

move fast, and the standards processes

struggle to keep up.

• Non-technical aspects – solutions

should be more than technical

solutions, existing standards should be

refined.

• Policy & Legislation – security and

privacy are still a limiting factor.

• Acceptance – communities are

sceptical, and often with good reason.

IoT Standards: Our reply

• Large Scale Pilots – Innovation &

Experimentation in real scale.

• Focus Area – Steer Convergence

within and between Verticals.

• AIOTI – BDVA - ECSO – ARTEMIS –

5 GPP - Stakeholder and industrial

engagement in PPP

• Open meetings and workshops –

consensus building

• Light Steering – channel input

towards more engagement and policy

governance.

IoT Standards: Our reply

• Large Scale Pilots – Innovation &

Experimentation in real scale.

• Focus Area – Steer Convergence

within and between Verticals.

• AIOTI – BDVA - ECSO – ARTEMIS –

5 GPP - Stakeholder and industrial

engagement in PPP

• Open meetings and workshops –

consensus building

• Light Steering – channel input

towards more engagement and policy

governance.

IoT Leadership Strategy in Horizon 2020

2014-15 Building the IoT- EPI cluster (European Platforms Initiative)

EPI: Building the eco-system, breaking silos CPS-IoT, Usingarchitectures integratingdevices, systems and networks for a multiplicity of novelapplications

http://iot-epi.eu

2016-17 Building the IoT Focus Area

LSPs: Focus Area on Internet of Things willfocus on experimentation withreal-life solutions beingtested at large scale withusers

+ ODI, FI-wareaccelerators, IERC, standardisation etc.

https://european-iot-pilots.eu/projects/

2018-20 FA DEI Strategy

DEI Platforms: Focus Area Digitising European Industry will focus on integrating digital innovation acrosssocietal challenges

+ DEI Policy support, e.g. security, privacy, ownership, liability, GDPR .

EU Markets

55 M€

100 M€ 300 M€

Role of platforms and pilots

Platform-building and piloting projects have a strong structuring effect towards standardisation

How to better exploit this on it on EU-scale

➢ Leadership in next generation open and interoperable digital platforms

➢ To foster competitiveness hubs/testbeds that will drive the creation of ecosystems and projects for cross-sector industrial platforms adapted to IoT

AIOTI Working Group Structure

Security and Data Protection

Semantic Interoperability

High Level Architecture

Identifiers

AIOTI WG03 engagement model

WGs support to AIOTI in:• Digital Single Market• Digitising European

Industry• Smart Cities and

Communities• EC’s H2020 Large Scale

Pilots

IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape (Tech&Mktg Dimensions)

Source: AIOTI WG3 (IoT Standardisation) –Release 2.7

IoT Standards: Our reply

• Large Scale Pilots – Innovation &

Experimentation in real scale.

• Focus Area – Steer Convergence

within and between Verticals.

• AIOTI – BDVA - ECSO – ARTEMIS –

5G PPP - Stakeholder and industrial

engagement in PPP

• Open meetings and workshops –

consensus building

• Light Steering – channel input

towards more engagement and policy

governance.

Leveraging EU Projects to global leadership

Deliverables: Reports and Workshops

ITS

Open data

And others: ehealth, smart grids, e-skills, accessibility, Blockchain and distributed ledgers, robotics ...

Security

Internet, Card &

Mobile payments

Cloud

Internet

Of

Things

5G

Smart Cities

Content

2018

ITS

Open data

Security

Internet, Card &

Mobile payments

Cloud

Internet

Of

Things

5G

smart cities

2016-17 RP Content

Internet of things: the foundations

Action 1 Foster an interoperable environment for IoT, working with ESOs and international SDOs. consensus under the umbrella of AIOTI (reference architectures, APIs, reference implementations and experimentation)

Action 2 Interoperable IoT numbering space that transcends geographical limits, and an open system for object identification and authentication

Action 3 Explore options and guiding principles, including developing standards, for trust, privacy and end-to-end security

Action 4 Promote the uptake of IoT standards in public procurement to avoid lock-in, notably in the area of smart city services

Internet of things: achieving cruising speed

Action 1 IoT landscape and gap analysis

Action 2 Establish some cooperation between SDOs, leverage results and reduce duplication

Action 3 Semantic Interoperability

Action 4 High Level Events

RP2016

RP2017

ITS

Open data

Security

Internet, Card &

Mobile payments

Cloud

Internet

Of

Things

5G

smart cities

2016-17 RP Content

2016 RP Internet of things: the foundations

Action 1 Foster an interoperable environment for IoT, working with ESOs and international SDOs. consensus under the umbrella of AIOTI (reference architectures, APIs, reference implementations and experimentation)

Action 2 Interoperable IoT numbering space that transcends geographical limits, and an open system for object identification and authentication

Action 3 Explore options and guiding principles, including developing standards, for trust, privacy and end-to-end security

Action 4 Promote the uptake of IoT standards in public procurement to avoid lock-in, notably in the area of smart city services

2017 RP Internet of things: achieving cruising speed

Action 1 IoT landscape and gap analysis

Action 2 Establish some cooperation between SDOs, leverage results and reduce duplication

Action 3 Semantic Interoperability

Action 4 High Level Events

Open data

Internet, Card &

Mobile payments

5G

smart cities

What’s next

2018 RP Internet of things: Maturity

Action 1: SDOs to complement ongoing gap analysis by analysis of gaps in wireless technologies

Action 2: SDOs to continue ongoing work in the area of semantic standards for better data interoperability.

Action 3: SDOs to provide standards that can be used for compliance for IoT products, systems, applications and processes.

Action 4: Develop a European standard for cyber security compliance and the GDPR regulation.

Action 5: Promote the development and foster the adoption of the international Reference Architecture for IoT

Cross Domain/2019 RP and Beyond :

New technical standards (cross domain)

PPPs cooperation and joint activities

Dissemination best practices across domains (eg DEI MSP WG)

Get ready for Next Workshops

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• ITU FG DPM –

Rest of the week – OASC facilities

• Large Scale Pilots – AIOTI

TBA 26-27 April Brussels in this room