the basic of health termsppt2007.pptx

7/28/2019 The Basic of Health Termsppt2007.Pptx

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The basic of health terms

dr. Santosa Budiharjo, Mkes., PA


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The basic of health terms

The health terms : health vocabulary

Health : condition of the body or the mind

Coverages: individu (personal), family,

community,regional, international hygiene

Hygiene : science of, rules for, healthy

living, cleanliness

Efforts: preventive, curative, promotitive,

rehabilitative

Terms in Public health


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epidemiology

Epi/demo/i/o/logy

Epidemic: disease spreding rapidly among many

people in the same place for a time

Endemic: disease prevalent or often recurring in a

country or area, or among a particular class of people Pandemic: disease prevalent over the whole of a

country or continent

Prevalent : formal common, seen, or done

everywhere (at the time in question)

Prodromal pro/drom/al (adj) pro/drom/e : symptom

come before a disease


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Prevalence -incidence Incident: happening which attracts general

attention

Morbidity morbid/i/ty : state of beingdiseased, unhealthy

Mortality

mortal/i/ty state of being mortal(die); number of death caused bysomething (e.g. Disaster, or disease); deathrate

Natal rate: birth rate

Surveillance close watch kept on personssuspected of wrongdoing


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diagnoses AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome

ARD

acute respiratory disease

ARF acute renal failure

Ca cancer

CHD

congenital /coronary heart disease CHF congestif heart disease

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CP cerebral palsy

CRF

chronic renal failure

CVA cerebrovascular accident

DOA dead of arrival


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diagnoses

Dx diagnosis

FOD free of disease

FUO fever of unknown origin

Fx fracture

FxBB

fracture of both bone

HA headache

HD Hodgkin`s disease

HF

heart failure IHD ischemic heart disease

LE lupus erythemathosus


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diagnoses

JOB juvenile onset diabetes

MOB maturity onset diabetes

MS mitral stenosis

OA osteoarthritis

Schiz

schizophrenia

TB tuberculosis

Thal- thalasemia

TIA

transischemic attack URI upper respiratory disease

UTI urinary tract infection


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procedures AB abortion

CPR

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

C section cecarean section

cito quickly

CT

computed tomography (scan- look atattentively

CSF cerebrospinal fluid

DPT diphtheria pertusis

ECG/EKG electrocardiogram

ECHO echocardiogram

ECT electroconvulsive theraphy

EEG - electroencephalography


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procedures EMG electromyogram

ERG

electroretinogram

Exam examination

Hb hemoglobin

Hct

hematocrit HDL high density lipoproteins

HSG hysterosalphingogram

IVP

intravenous pyelogram Lab laboratory

LASER light amplification by stimulated emission

of radiation


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procedures

LP lumbar pucture

MMR

measles, mumps, rubella

MRI magnetic resonance imaging

Pap papanicolaou test

PE

physical examination RIA radioimmuno assay

Rx prescribe take

SOP - standart operating procedure TUR transurethral resection

Tx - treatment


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Abbreviation for prescribing

Charting abbreviation prescribe form

doctor to pharmacist

pharmacist : person professionally quilified toprepare medicines

aa of each

ac ante cibum before meals

ad - auricle dexter right ear

bid bis in die twice a day

bin

bis in noctus

twice a night cap capsule

iter repeated


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mfla - misc e fac lege artis - make as a proper

way

pc post cibum after meals

po per oral by mouth

prn pro re nata as needed desired

pulv

pulvis - powder

q quaque every

qh every hours

q2h

every two hours qid quarter in die four times a day

qn every night

simm

signa in manum medici,give to the doctor


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abbreviation

supp suppositoria by anus inserted into

rectum or vagina

tab tablets

tid tri in die three times a day

tinct tinctura dissolve in alcohol

ung unguentum ointment

up usus propius own using


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Treatment, promotive, rehabilitative

Accupressure

accu

a needle; acropressure? Accupuncture puncturing/pricking with fine nedles

Chiropodist a person who is expert in the treatment

of the feet and toenails

Chiropractor- person who treats diseases by

manipulating joints (esp. Spinal column)

Manicure care of hands and finger nails

manicurist Pedicure treatment of the feet, esp. Toe-nails

spa place where there is a spring of mineral water

having medicinal properties


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Hydropathy uses the water internally and externally in

the treatment of disease

Physiotherapy

physi-o-therapy

physi: of the body, ofliving thing

Psychotherapy psych/o/theraphy; psych/osis;

psychoneurosis

Obesitas being obese, obese- very fat

Addiction- being addicted : habitually, compulsively

Supplement something/sth added later to improve or

completed Syndroma number of symptom which collectively

indicate an often abnormal condition of the body or mind

Greek: drom: symptom occur running along together


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Tonsillectomy tonsill/ec/tom/y (a cutting out)

Trache/o/tom/y (a cutting into)

Osteomalacia

oste/o/malac/ia

Arthr/o/plast/y (plast surgical repair)

paracentesis

Abdomin/o/centesis Cardi/o/centesis

Amni/o/centesis

Hydrophobia,claustrophobia (phob/ia

fear) Kinesiology , kinesi/ology

Ergonomy erg/o/nomy (study of environment,

efficiency of work)


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Neur/o/trips/y

Lith/o/trips/y

trips/y Greek

rub, massage, crushing or grinding

Psychopath path/y

Pro/gnos/is mal/am; bon/am; dub/ia; dubia ad

malam; dubia ad bonam Di/a/gnos/is study through its symptoms

Pol/y/dips/ia (thirst, desire too much fluid)

Pol/y/phag/ia (phag bit,eat)

Aer/o/bi/c existing with air (oxygen);An/aer/o/bi/c

Dys/peps/ia (dys bad,pain, difficult) ; eu/pept/ic (eu-

normal)


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Eu/than/asia (than death)

easy or peacefull death

Nullipara nulli/par/a (par bear)(nulli none)

Narc/o/tic (narco-word root combining form:

sleep)

Epi/leps/y

leps

seizure or attack of .. Di/a/rrhea flowing through

Metacarpal,metaphysis (meta- at, on, the farther

side; later than ; surpassing; except (in negative)

Condyl rounded process ; epicondyl, condyloid

Rachi/o ; spondyl/o spine, vertebra

Pisiforme, lunatum, hamatum, capitatum,

trapezium, trapezoideum, scapoideum (carpal)


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reflection

Health terms

perbendaharaan istilah di bidangkesehatan dalam bhs Indonesia (nasional)

Menkes; dinkes; puskesmas; PKMD; POSYANDU,

Balita, Batita, Lansia, usila, PAUD, UKS, ASI

Narkoba, napza, Imunisasi, vaccine, fitness centre,STD (sexual transmitted disease)

IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia,

PERDAMI, Perhimpunan ahli mata indonesia IDAI, ikatan dokter anak indonesia

KONI; PERWOSI, PASI

WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF (United Nation children`s

fund)


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Individu, rumah, lingkungan, masyarakat, rumah sakit

STR

surat tanda registrasi SIP surat ijin praktik (praktik praktikan)

Apotek apoteker, Apt

dr, DR, Dr., Drg, SpB., SpKK., SpA., SpAn., SpS.,

SpPD.,

Sp.OG.,SKp., Amd., SpRM., MKes.

ODA, WTS

WC , toilet, ventilasi, septic tank, sanitasi VIP very important person, VVIP

ICCU intensif coronary care unit; ICU

UGD, IRD (instalasi rawat darurat), ER (emergencyroom


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Therapi alternatif; komplementer, tradisional,

herbal, massage (masseur (m) masseuse (f)

Poliklinik, klinik, balai pengobatan, RB (Rumahbersalin), RS, RSUP, RSUD, RSKIA, RSKB

(Rumah sakit khusus bedah)

Skin Whitening; liposuction, body building,

hair dresser (stylist) ; baby sister, pramu rukti

lansia

Panti asuhan anak yatim, panti jompo, panti

asuhan anak cacat, pusat rehabilitasi cacat Yayasan penderita anak cacat (YPAC), yayasan

kanker indonesia (YKI), Yayasan Jantung

Indonesia


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Error is human Reflection to be better


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succees


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Good luck

the basic of health termsppt2007.pptx

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