the anchor handbook 2011-2012

7/31/2019 The Anchor Handbook 2011-2012

1/51

QI F@@ JCJMC]_ ID QGC

JF]\JISNQ OI@@CEC _QSACNQ MIA\

Ucòijc qi Jf}|jinq Oi``cec&

\i f}c hilnlne f tlm}fnq oijjnlq| qgfq ul`` ogf``cnec fna lns{l}c |i f {`foc ugc}c |i ul``gftc fn i{{i}qnlq| qi cw{ì}c lacfs fna ogiisc cw{c}lcnocs qgfq ul`` sgf{c |i} ldc. Qgc}c lsjog qi mc `cf}nca fna cw{c}lcnoca gc}c. L cnoi}fec |i qi qfbc fatfnqfec id f`` qgc Oi``cecgfs qi iddc}.

Jf}|jinq Oi``cec ls oijjlqqca qi {}itlalne fn fqjis{gc}c qgfq ls }cs{coqd` s{{i}qltc fnaof}lne. _qacnqs ul`` gftc qgc i{{i}qnlq| qi cw{ì}c f`` dfocqs id qgcl} mclne lnoàlne qgc s{l}lqf`siolf` lnqc``coqf` fna {g|slof`. \i ul`` `cf}n d}ij |i} soocsscs fna dfl`}cs ln fna iq id qgco`fss}iij fna |i ul`` mc cj{iuc}ca qi jfbc ogilocs ugl`c nac}sqfnalne qgc }cs{inslml`lqlcs

qgfq fooij{fn| qgisc ogilocs.

Qgc Fnogi} ls qgc iddlolf` sqacnq gfnamiib id Jf}|jinq Oi``cec. Lq oinqflns lndi}jfqlin fmiqsqacnq sc}tlocs oi` cec i{c}fqlins fna lndi}jfqlin }c`fqca qi sqacnq oinaoq. Qg}iegiq qgc|cf} ugcn |i gftc vcsqlins fmiq Oi``cec {i`lolcs fofacjlo afqcs sqacnq foqltlqlcs i} qgc_qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq |i ul`` ufnq qi }cdc} qi Qgc Fnogi}.

\i} soocss ln oi``cec ls i} {}ljf}| imhcoqltc. ]cscf}og gfs sgiun qgfq qgisc sqacnqs ugisc oi``cec }csi}ocs 'Fatlslne fna Of}cc} Ocnqc} Oinsc`lne _c}tlocs @cf}nlne Ocnqc}, fnaugi mcoijc lnti`tca ln ofj{s foqltlqlcs 'sqacnq i}efnlxfqlins lnq}fj}f`s sqacnqeitc}njcnq, f}c qgc jisq soocssd` fofacjlof``| fna qgc jisq d`dl``ca {c}sinf``|. [`fn qi mcsoocssd` m| ql`lxlne qgcsc }csi}ocs fna ecqqlne lnti`tca.

L q}sq qgfq |i `lbc jfn| mcdi}c |i ul`` dlna Jf}|jinq f ucòijlne fna n}q}lne oijjnlq|. LdL ofn mc id fsslsqfnoc qi |i a}lne |i} qljc fq Jf}|jinq L gi{c |i ul`` sqi{ m| j| iddloc lnQAU =;;.

Ucòijc qi Jf}|jinq&

_gfnc F}jsq}ine

Acfn id _qacnqs


2/51

JL__LIN ID JF]\JISNQ OI@@CEC

JL__LIN _QFQCJCNQ

Jf}|jinq Oi``cec ls f Ofqgi`lo lnsqlqqlin qgfq uc`oijcs sqacnqs id f`` dflqgs fna mfobe}inas

lnqi f vf`lq| tf`cs*mfsca caofqlin. Uc disqc} f sqacnq*ocnqc} f{{}ifog qi `cf}nlne qgfq{}ijiqcs qgc actc`i{jcnq id qgc ugi`c {c}sin. Ln qgc s{l}lq id i} dinac}s qgc ]c`lelis id qgc_fo}ca Gcf}q id Jf}| uc ogf``cnec i} sqacnqs qi {}sc `ltcs id `cfac}sgl{ fna sc}tloc.

JF]\JISNQ OI@@CEC[F@I_ TC]AC_

Ln 6


3/51

Ugcn f o`fss ls oìsca |i jf| mc {q in f uflq `lsq. Fqqcna qgc dl}sq o`fss qi dlna iq ld |iofn mc fajlqqca qi qgc o`fss. Ld |i f}c faaca qi qgc o`fss d}ij qgc uflq `lsq |i jsq dl`` iq fA}i{)Faa Di}j fna smjlq lq qi qgc ]celsq}f}s Iddloc ln i}ac} qi mc iddlolf``| cn}i``ca ln qgco`fss.

3. Ofn L }celsqc} di} ji}c qgfn 65 nlqs9 Giu9

Ld |i f}c ln eiia fofacjlo sqfnalne |i jf| {cqlqlin qi qfbc ji}c qgfn 65 nlqs m| imqflnlne

f {cqlqlin d}ij qgc ]celsq}f}s Iddloc. Gftc lq slenca m| qgc dfo`q| jcjmc} |i} fofacjlofatlsi} qgc Fssiolfqc Acfn id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s fna }cq}n lq qi qgc ]celsq}f}s Iddloc.Ac{cnalne in qgc o`fss |i jf| mc ogf}eca di} qgc cwq}f nlq's,.

4. Giu ai L dlna iq fmiq Jf}|jinq Oi``cec fofacjlo }`cs qgfq fddcoq jc fs f sqacnq9

_qacnqs f}c }cs{inslm`c di} }cfalne fna nac}sqfnalne qgc fofacjlo {i`lolcs `lsqca ln qgcOi``cec Ofqfìe qgc _ogca`c id O`fsscs 'fìne ulqg fn| iddlolf` faacnaf, qgc Dlnfnolf` FlaGfnamiib fna qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq.

5. Giu ai L ecq {c}jlsslin qi qfbc oi}scs fq fniqgc} lnsqlqq lin9

Oij{`cqc f Q}fnsdc} Oi}sc [c}jlsslin di}j ftfl`fm`c ln qgc ]celsq}f}s Iddloc. \i jf| f`sidlna qgls di}j in qgc Jf}|jinq ucmslqc Fofacjlos scoqlin fna ]celsq}f}s qfm.

7. Giu jfn| nlqs jf| L q}fnsdc} mfob qi Jf}|jinq inoc L jfq}lo`fqc9

\i jf| q}fnsdc} { qi sctcn nlqs. Qi ai si |i uià smjlq iddlolf` q}fnso}l{qs id |i}ui}b fq iqgc} lnsqlqqlins qi qgc ]celsq}f}s Iddloc.


4/51

67. Giu ai L cf}n fmiq qgc @inain i} iqgc} _qa| Fm}ifa {}ie}fjs9

Oinqfoq A}. Aftla A}f{c} 'aa}f{c}Kjf}|jinq{t.ca, fmiq qgc @inain sjjc} i} df``{}ie}fjs fna Bfqlc ]i``c} 'b}i``c}Kjf}|jinq{t.ca, fmiq iqgc} sqa| fm}ifa i{{i}qnlqlcs.

6


5/51

_qacnqs dfo`q| fna sqfdd jf| f{{`| di} f {f}blne {c}jlq in`lnc fq qgc Jf}|jinq ucmslqc.[g|slof` {c}jlqs jf| mc {lobca { d}ij Ofj{s _fdcq| fna _co}lq| Al}coqi}s Iddloc ìofqca

ln I_ 6;1 mcquccn qgc gi}s id 6;f.j. fna ?{.j. Jinaf| qg}ieg D}laf|.?1. Ugc}c ai L imqfln j| sqacnq LA9

\i jf| imqfln lq ln _qacnq Actcì{jcnq _c}tlocs ln QAU =;;.

?3. Qi ugij ofn L qf`b ugcn L ncca gc`{ mq ainq bniu ugc}c qi ei9

Oinqfoq qgc Acfn id _qacnqs ln QAU =;;.

?4. Ugc}c ofn L cftc lndi}jfqlin fmiq giu iqgc}s mcgftli} ls lj{foqlne j| cw{c}lcnoc9

\i ofn of`` qgc Ql{ @lnc fq cwqcnslin ?5? fna `cftc fn| lndi}jfqlin fnin|jis`| fs ftilocjfl` jcssfec.

Jf}|jinq Oi``cec

Fofacjlo Of`cnaf} =;66 =;6=

Df`` _cjcsqc}=;66

Fesq ? UcaFqg`cqcsjitc ln

3 D}l Qcsqlne fna }celsq}fqlin di} df`` fqg`cqcs

== Jin I{cnlne id qgc |cf} di} dfo`q| fna sqfdd

== Jin ]cslacnoc gf``s i{cn di} ncu n}celsqc}ca lnqc}nfqlinf` $ itc}

=? Qcs

]cslacnoc gf``s i{cn di} ncu n}celsqc}ca

aijcsqlo sqacnqs=?*=1 Qcs*Uca [`focjcnq qcsqlne fatlslne $ }celsq}fqlin di} ncu n}celsqc}ca

=1 Uca ]cslacnoc gf``s i{cn di} ncu }celsqc}ca sqacnqs

=3*=4 Qg}s*D}l I}lcnqfqlin ointiofqlin '}cvl}ca id f`` ncu sqacnqs,

=5 _fq Ofj{s*ulac sc}tloc af|

=7 _n

]cslacnocgf``s i{cndi}}cq}nlnesqacnqs

=< Jin Dl}sq af| id df`` scjcsqc} o`fsscs

_c{qcjmc} 3 Jin

@fmi} Af|gi`laf| *oi``cec lsoìsca

5 Uca

@fsq af| qi faa i}a}i{ df`` scjcsqc}o`fsscs

=< * ?; Qg}s * D}l Dfjl`| uccbcna


6/51

Ioqimc} 6 _fq Dfjl`| uccbcna

6; * 61 Jin * D}lJlaqc}jcwfjs

65 * 67 Jin * Qcs Df`` m}cfb * ni o`fsscs

Nitcjmc} 5 Jin]celsq}fqlin mcelnsdi} s{}lne scjcsqc}

64 Uca @fsq af| qi ulqga}fu d}ij f df`` scjcsqc} o`fss

65 * 6< Qg}s * _fqQgcfq}c{}iaoqlin

=? Uca Oi``cec oìscs fq 18;; {j di} Qgfnbseltlne

=1 * =3 Qg}s * D}lQgfnbseltlne gi`laf|* oi``cec ls oìsca

< D}l @fsq af| id df`` scjcsqc} o`fsscs

Acocjmc} 6= * 64 Jin * D}lDlnf`cwfjs

64 D}l]cslacnocgf``s oìsc

6< Jin

Og}lsqjfstfofqlinmcelns di}sqacnqs

QG]CC UCCBOG]L_QJF_M]CFB DI]_QSACNQ__{}lne_cjcsqc} =;6=

Hfnf}| 1 Uca I{cnlne id qgc scjcsqc} di} dfo`q| fna sqfdd

3 Qg}s

]cslacnocgf``s i{cndi} ncu

sqacnqs

4 D}l

I}lcnqfqlin {`focjcnq qcsqlnefatlslne $ }celsq}fqlin di} ncun}celsqc}ca sqacnqs

7 _n

]cslacnocgf``s i{cndi}oinqlnlnesqacnqs

< Jin Dl}sq af| id s{}lne scjcsqc} o`fsscs


7/51


8/51

FOFACJLO FDDFL]_

Tloc [}cslacnq id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s fna Acfn id Dfo`q|8 A}. F}lfnc _ogfc}

Fssiolfqc Acfn id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s di} Caofqlin [`fnnlne fna ]c{i}qs8 Tl}elnlf Ufac

Fssiolfqc Acfn id O}}lo`j fna Fsscssjcnq8 A}. _qc{gfn Mc}f

Fofacjlo Oii}alnfqi}8 O`facqc Jf}vcs

Fsslsqfnq qi qgc Tloc [}cslacnq id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s8 @cs`lc _qcuf}q@iofqlin8 Ocol`lf Gf`` ]iij =;5

Gi}s8 J*D 7 f.j. * 3 {.j.

'Oìsca Ucancsaf|s 66833 f.j. qi 6 {.j. di} Jfss,

Qgc Tloc [}cslacnq id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s fna Acfn id Dfo`q| ls qgc oglcd fofacjlo iddloc} idJf}|jinq Oi``cec. Qgc Tloc [}cslacnq ui}bs oìsc`| ulqg qgc Fssiolfqc Acfns id Fofacjlo

Fddfl}s. Qgc| f}c }cs{inslm`c di} f`` sqacnq fofacjlo jfqqc}s. Qgc Tloc [}cslacnqs iddloc lsìofqca ln qgc Fofacjlo Fddfl}s Iddloc ln Ocol`lf Gf``.

DFOS@Q\ IDDLOC_Dfo`q| iddloc ìofqlins f}c dina in qgc dfo`q| ìofqlin jf{s {isqca iqslac qgc Fofacjlo Fddfl}s

Iddloc ln Ocol`lf Gf`` fna m| qgc ]coc{qlinlsqs acsb ln qgc Fajlnlsq}fqlin Mlàlne. Dfo`q|jcjmc}s {isq iddloc gi}s fq qgcl} iddloc cnq}fnocs.

FOFACJLO LNQCE]LQ\Uc qfbc lq fs sc`d*ctlacnq qgfq qgc Oi``cec ls f ji}f` oijjnlq| ulqg cqglof` ointloqlins. Fofacjlolnqce}lq| ls csscnqlf` qi qgc oi``celf` {}slq id q}qg fna bniu`caec fna eltcs qgc Oi``cecoijjnlq| o}calml`lq|. Qgc {}lnol{`cs id fofacjlo lnqce}lq| acjfna qgc oijjlqjcnq id f`` {c}sinsid qgc Oi``cec. Fofacjlo alsgincsq| ls tlcuca fq qgc Oi``cec fs f sc}lis iddcnsc fna ul`` niq mcqi`c}fqca.

Qgc Oi``cec cw{coqs qgc glegcsq sqfnaf}as id lnqce}lq| d}ij lqs sqacnqs ln qgc {c}di}jfnoc idfofacjlo fsslenjcnqs. Ji}citc} qgc Oi``cec }cvl}cs qgc oii{c}fqlin id lqs sqacnqs ln o}cfqlnef oi``cec*ulac cntl}injcnq qgfq ls oinaoltc qi ctc}|incs `cf}nlne. O}cfqlne qgls oinaoltc

cntl}injcnq lnoàcs mq ls niq `ljlqca qi8 f}}ltlne fna ac{f}qlne o`fss in qljc2

fqqcnalne o`fss }ce`f}`|2

mclne {}c{f}ca di} o`fss ui}b fna o`fss alsosslin2

{f}qlol{fqlne ln alsosslins ln f uf| qgfq aics niq also}ljlnfqc feflnsq i} gf}fss {cc}s i}{}idcssi}s fna qgfq }cs{coqs qgc d}cc lnvl}| id iqgc}s2

}cd}flnlne d}ij als}{qltc mcgftli} 'c.e. qf`blne nilscs d}ij slne c`coq}inlo actlocs oijlnefna eilne a}lne o`fss s`cc{lne a}lne o`fss,2

}cd}flnlne d}ij fqqcnalne o fss nac} qgc lnd`cnoc id fòigi` i} l` cef` smsqfnocs2 fna

fagc}lne qi s{coldlo o`fss}iij sqfnaf}as scq di}qg m| qgc {}idcssi}.

Fofacjlo alsgincsq| sf``| }cdc}s qi di}js id ogcfqlne qgfq }cs`q ln sqacnqs eltlne i} }cocltlnenfqgi}lxca fsslsqfnoc ln fn fofacjlo cwc}olsc i} }cocltlne o}calq di} ui}b qgfq ls niq qgcl} iun.

Alsgincsq| ln ui}b ugcqgc} lq ls ln vlxxcs `fmi}fqi}| ui}b qc}j {f{c}s cwfjlnfqlins cqo. ls}cef}aca fs f sc}lis iddcnsc fna jf| }cs`q ln dfl`}c ln qgc oi}sc fna alsjlssf` d}ij qgcOi``cec. Fn|inc ugi ul``d``| fsslsqs fniqgc} ln qgc m}cfog id lnqce}lq| ls gcà cvf``| }cs{inslm`cfna smhcoq qi qgc sfjc {cnf`q|.

Fofacjlo alsgincsq| ls fn| foq id ogcfqlne dfm}lofqlin {`felf}lsj fmsc id }csi}ocs f`qc}fqlini} di}ec}| id fofacjlo aiojcnqs lnoàlne }celsq}fqlin jfqc}lf`s alsslj`fqlin i} sfmiqfec fnafn| foq id flalne fna fmcqqlne fofacjlo alsgincsq|. Qgc Oi``cec fssjcs qgc fofacjlo lnqce}lq|id lqs sqacnqs. Ln ofscs ugc}c fofacjlo lnqce}lq| ls ln vcsqlin qgc di`ìulne acdlnlqlins fna


9/51

{i`lolcs ul`` f{{`|8

6. Ogcfqlne ls slne i} fqqcj{qlne qi sc nfqgi}lxca jfqc}lf`s lndi}jfqlin i} sqa| flas ln fn|fofacjlo cwc}olsc. Cwfj{`cs id ogcfqlne f}c8 oi{|lne gijcui}b oi{|lne sijcinc c`scsqcsq slne fn nfqgi}lxca ogcfq sgccq m}lnelne nfqgi}lxca jfqc}lf`s lnqi f qcsqlnecntl}injcnq cqo.

=. Dfm}lofqlin ls qgc df`sldlofqlin i} lntcnqlin id fn| lndi}jfqlin i} olqfqlin ln fn| fofacjlocwc}olsc sog fs8 jfblne { f si}oc eltlne fn lnoi}}coq olqfqlin jlsviqlne f si}oc cqo.

?. [`felf}lsj ls qgc }c{}cscnqfqlin id qgc ui}as fna lacfs id fniqgc} fs incs iun ln fn|fofacjlo cwc}olsc. [`felf}lsj lnoàcs dfl`lne qi fobniu`caec si}ocs ugcn slne lacfslndi}jfqlin i} ui}as d}ij fniqgc} {c}sin i} si}oc. Jialdlofqlins fna }c{g}fslne ai niq}caoc qgc }cvl}cjcnq di} eltlne f olqfqlin. Qgls f si f{{`lcs qi lndi}jfqlin imqflncac`coq}inlof``| sog fs d}ij qgc Lnqc}ncq.

1. Alsslj`fqlin ls qgc alselslne i} f`qc}lne id incs iun foqlins si fs qi acocltc fniqgc} fmiqqgc }cf` nfq}c id incs foqlins oinoc}nlne fn fofacjlo cwc}olsc. Cwfj{`cs lnoàc8dfm}lofqlne cwoscs di} sog qglnes fs jlsslne o`fsscs {isq{inlne qcsqs gfnalne ln `fqc{f{c}s q}nlne ln f {f{c} di} inc o`fss qgfq ufs i}lelnf``| u}lqqcn di} fniqgc} o`fss ugcni}lelnf` ui}b ls }cvcsqca cqo.

3. Fmsc id }csi}ocs ls qgc afjfelne id fn| }csi}oc jfqc}lf` i} lnf{{}i{}lfqc`| `ljlqlne foocss qi}csi}oc jfqc}lf` qgfq ls ncocssf}| di} fofacjlo ui}b. Fmsc lnoàcs8 glalne `lm}f}| jfqc}lf`s}cjitlne nin*ol}o`fqlne jfqc}lf` d}ij qgc `lm}f}| glalne i} sqcf`lne fniqgc} {c}sins qcwqmiibniqcs i} sidquf}c dfl`lne qi }cq}n `lm}f}| jfqc}lf`s ugcn }cvcsqca m| qgc `lm}f}| acdfolne `lm}f}|jfqc}lf`s cqo.

4. Di}ec}| id fofacjlo aiojcnqs ls qgc nfqgi}lxca ogfnelne i} oinsq}oqlin id fn| fofacjloaiojcnq sog fs8 ogfnelne q}fnso}l{qs ogfnelne e}fac miibs ogfnelne e}facs in {f{c}sqgfq gftc mccn }cq}nca di}elne slenfq}cs cqo. Iqgc} cwfj{`cs lnoàc8 oij{`cqlin id fnf{{`lofqlin di} fn| fofacjlo {}ie}fj qgfq ijlqs i} df`sldlcs fn| }cvcsqca lndi}jfqlin. _ogtli`fqlins ofn }cs`q ln qgc }ctiofqlin id qgc f{{`lofqlin ctcn ld f{{}itf` ufs {}ctlis`|e}fnqca in qgc mfsls id dfm}lofqca lndi}jfqlin.

5. _fmiqfec ls qgc afjfelne i} lj{calne id qgc fofacjlo ui}b id fniqgc} sqacnq. _fmiqfeclnoàcs8 }lnlne fniqgc} sqacnqs `fm ui}b jitlne {ilnqc}s i} jlo}isoi{c s`lacs a}lne f`fmi}fqi}| {}foqlof` cwfj acsq}i|lne fniqgc} sqacnqs qc}j {f{c} cqo.

7. Flalne fna fmcqqlne fofacjlo alsgincsq| f}c bniulne`| dfol`lqfqlne fn| foq acdlnca fmitc.

FOFACJLO ]CES@FQLIN_ FNA []IOCAS]C_Qgc Tloc [}cslacnq id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s ls ogf}eca ulqg qgc fqgi}lq| qi acqc}jlnc {i`lolcs fna{}ioca}cs in fofacjlo sqfnaf}as fna qi qfbc i} f{{}itc f{{}i{}lfqc foqlin ln qgc lnqc}csq id qgcofj{s oijjnlq|.

FOFACJLO AL_QLNOQLINQi vf`ld| di} qgc Acfns @lsq f sqacnq jsq ln fn| inc scjcsqc} oij{`cqc f d``*qljc o`fss ìfa

'jlnljj id < nlqs di} UCO sqacnqs,( ulqg f e}fac {ilnq ftc}fec 'E[F, id ?.3 i} glegc} fna niqgftc }cocltca f e}fac id D ln fn| oi}sc. Inc jsq gftc oij{`cqca f`` oi}scs2 sqacnqs ugigftc }cocltca f e}fac id Lnoij{`cqc di} fn| oi}sc f}c niq c`lelm`c di} qgc Acfns @lsq.

_qacnqs f}c f`si fobniu`caeca fq e}fafqlin di} sogi`f}`| foglctcjcnq. Qgc| ul`` mc `lsqca ln qgcoijjcnocjcnq mfsca in qgcl} itc}f`` E[F. Qgc ofqcei}lcs f}c8 glegcsq alsqlnoqlin ?.< qi 1.;E[F2 gleg alsqlnoqlin ?.5 qi ?.7< E[F2 fna alsqlnoqlin ?.3 qi ?.4< E[F.

( id oi``cec `ctc` oi}scui}b

O@F__ FQQCNAFNOC_qacnqs f}c cw{coqca qi fqqcna o`fsscs }ce`f}`| fna {noqf``| lnoàlne o`fsscs fna cwfjsgcà a}lne qgc dlnf` cwfj uccb. Fqqcnafnoc fna iqgc} oi}sc }cvl}cjcnqs f}c scq m| qgc


10/51

lnsq}oqi} fna sqfqca o`cf}`| ln qgc oi}sc s|``fms. _qacnqs f}c }cs{inslm`c di} }cfalne fnadi`ìulne qgc s|``fms di} cfog oi}sc. Lq ls sq}ine`| }coijjcnaca qgfq sqacnqs }cqfln qgcl} oi}scs|``fml fna iq`lncs fs qgc| jf| mc nccaca a}lne qgc q}fnsdc} {}iocss ln i}ac} qi }cocltc o}calq di}f {f}qlo`f} o`fss. Lnsq}oqi}s q|{lof``| lnoi}{i}fqc fqqcnafnoc fna {f}qlol{fqlin lnqi qgc oi}sce}fac. Cwocssltc fmscnocs ul`` }cs`q ln f ìuc}ca e}fac fna jf| ofsc qgc sqacnq qi dfl` qgcoi}sc.

CW[COQCA O@F__]IIJ MCGFTLI]__qacnqs fna lnsq}oqi}s fq Jf}|jinq Oi``cec f}c cw{coqca qi mcgftc ln f jfnnc} qgfq sgius

sc`d }cs{coq fna gini}s qgc }legqs id iqgc}s qi f d`` caofqlinf` cw{c}lcnoc.

Jlni} lnolacnqs id lnoltl`lq| sgià mc acf`q ulqg m| oijjnlofqlin mcquccn qgisc fddcoqca.

_qacnqs ugi clqgc} ti`nqf}l`| i} lnti`nqf}l`| mcgftc ln o`fss ln f slenldlofnq`| als}{qltcjfnnc} si fs qi oij{}ijlsc qgc fml`lq| id fn lnsq}oqi} qi qcfog fna)i} id iqgc} sqacnqs qi `cf}njf| fq qgc also}cqlin id qgc lnsq}oqi} mc fsbca qi `cftc qgc o`fss}iij. Ofj{s sco}lq| ul`òijc qi qgc fsslsqfnoc id qgc lnsq}oqi} ld f sqacnq ls niq oij{`lfnq ulqg f }cvcsq qi `cftc.Als}{qltc mcgftli} lnoàcs mq ls niq `ljlqca qi8 lnf{{}i{}lfqc qf`blne lnf{{}i{}lfqc cjiqlinfìqm}sqs mclne nac} qgc lnd`cnoc id fòigi` i} a}es slne iddcnsltc `fnefec acjfnalne fnlni}alnfqc fjinq id fn lnsq}oqi}s fqqcnqlin tc}mf` i} {g|slof` qg}cfqs i} tli`cnoc. Qgc dfo`q|

jcjmc} jsq smjlq f u}lqqcn }c{i}q id qgc lnolacnq qi qgc Fofacjlo Fddfl}s iddloc ulqgln =1 gi}sid qgc lnolacnq.

FOFACJLO [CQLQLIN_F sqacnq ugi ls sccblne fn cwoc{qlin qi Oi``cec {i`lo| jf| dl`c fn fofacjlo {cqlqlin. Giuctc}qgc sqacnq jsq {}cscnq oij{c``lne u}lqqcn ctlacnoc ln i}ac} qi mc cwcj{qca d}ij sog {i`lolcs.Di} cwfj{`c jlsslne acfa`lncs sog fs `fsq af| qi faa)a}i{ i} ulqga}fu d}ij f o`fss jf| niq mcsddlolcnq }cfsin qi mc e}fnqca fn cwoc{qlin. Qgc Fsslsqfnq Acfn eltcs of}cd` oinslac}fqlin qicfog {cqlqlin fna aics niq e}fnq f{{}itf` ulqgiq sddlolcnq {}iid qgfq cwqcnfqlne ol}ojsqfnocss{{i}q qgc {cqlqlin. _qacnqs mceln qgc {cqlqlin {}iocss m| }cvcsqlne f {cqlqlin di}j fq qgc]celsq}f}s Iddloc.

FOFACJLO []IMFQLINFofacjlo {}imfqlin ls f sc}lis uf}nlne qi sqacnqs qgfq qgcl} sogi`fsqlo }coi}a ls nsfqlsdfoqi}|fna oinqlnca dfl`}c qi lj{}itc qgls }coi}a jf| }cs`q ln qgcl} mclne alsjlssca d}ij qgc Oi``cec._qacnqs in {}imfqlin jf| f`si gftc }csq}loqlins lj{isca m| qgc Fsslsqfnq Acfn }cef}alne qgcl}{}ie}fj id sqalcs fna qgcl} {f}qlol{fqlin ln cwq}fo}}lo`f} foqltlqlcs. F sqacnq jf| mc {`foca infofacjlo {}imfqlin di} qgc di`ìulne }cfsins8

6. Qgc sqacnq dfl`s qi cf}n f jlnljj e}fac {ilnq ftc}fec id =.; ln qgc df`` i} s{}lne scjcsqc}.

=. Qgc sqacnqs oj`fqltc e}fac {ilnq ftc}fec }cjflns mcìu =.; fdqc} qgc df`` i} s{}lnescjcsqc}.

?. Qgc sqacnq ls niq jfblne sfqlsdfoqi}| {}ie}css qiuf}a oij{`cqlin id qgc ace}cc fna)i}{}c{f}fqlin di} q}fnsdc}.

FOFACJLO AL_JL__F@_qacnqs alsjlssca d}ij qgc Oi``cec ìsc qgcl} {}ltl`cec qi }celsqc} di} i} qi fqqcna fn| qc}j n`cssqgc cw{}css {c}jlsslin id qgc Fsslsqfnq Acfn gfs mccn e}fnqca. _qacnqs ul`` mc smhcoq qifofacjlo alsjlssf` ld qgc| dfl` qi cf}n f jlnljj e}fac {ilnq ftc}fec id =.; ugl`c in {}imfqlin._qacnqs ugi f}c fajlqqca qi qgc Oi``cec in {}imfqlin ul`` mc smhcoq qi fofacjlo alsjlssf` ld qgc|dfl` qi cf}n 6= nlqs fna)i} f jlnljj e}fac {ilnq ftc}fec id =.; qgcl} dl}sq scjcsqc} id cn}i``jcnq.

F sqacnq ugi gfs mccn alsjlssca ac qi lnsddlolcnq fofacjlo {}ie}css jf| di}jf``| f{{cf` lnu}lqlne qi qgc Fsslsqfnq Acfn fna fsb qi mc }coinslac}ca di} fn i{{i}qnlq| qi oinqlnc fq qgcOi``cec di} fniqgc} scjcsqc} in fn cwqcnaca {}imfqlin sqfqs. Qgc Fsslsqfnq Acfn fdqc} lnvl}|fna oins`qfqlin ulqg qgc sqacnqs dfo`q| fatlsi} fna iqgc}s ul`` jfbc f acolslin fna niqld| qgc


11/51

sqacnq ln u}lqlne. F sqacnq ugi gfs mccn alsjlssca f scoina qljc ls niq c`lelm`c qi f{{cf` qgcscoina alsjlssf`.

E]FAC AL_[SQC_Ln }cs{insc qi fn lnsq}oqi}s fofacjlo ctf`fqlin ulqg uglog qgc sqacnq alsfe}ccs qgc sqacnq lscnqlq`ca qi qui `ctc`s id f{{cf` fdqc} }ctlcu m| qgc lnsq}oqi}8

6. Fn f{{cf` qi qgc ogfl}{c}sin id qgc ac{f}qjcnq

=. Fn f{{cf` qi qgc Tloc [}cslacnq id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s

**Qgc m}acn id {}iid ln ofscs id als{qca e}facs }csqs ulqg qgc sqacnq.

Qgc {}ioca}c di} sqacnqs qi ogf``cnec f e}fac ls fs di`ìus8

6. Qgc sqacnq }cvcsqs f }ctlcu m| qgc lnsq}oqi}. Ctc}| cddi}q sgià mc jfac qi }csi`tc qgcjfqqc} fq qgls `ctc`.

=. Ld qgc sqacnq ls niq sfqlsdlca ulqg qgc lnsq}oqi}s }cs{insc qgc sqacnq jf| f{{cf` ln u}lqlne qiqgc ac{f}qjcnq ogfl}{c}sin }cs{inslm`c di} qgc oi}sc ln vcsqlin. Qgc ogfl}{c}sin jsq}cocltc sog fn f{{cf` m| qgc cna id qgc di`ìulne scjcsqc} 'cwoàlne sjjc} i} ulnqc}scsslin, fdqc} qgc sqacnq gfs }cocltca qgc als{qca e}fac i} ctf`fqlin. Qgc ogfl}{c}sin ul``}ctlcu qgc jfqqc} fna qgcn {}itlac f u}lqqcn acolslin qi qgc sqacnq.

?. Qgc dlnf` `ctc` id f{{cf` }csqs ulqg qgc Tloc [}cslacnq id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s. Ld qgc sqacnq ls niq

sfqlsdlca ulqg qgc ac{f}qjcnq ogfl}{c}sins acolslin qgc sqacnq jf| smjlq f`` id qgc fmitcjfqc}lf`s fìne ulqg fn cw{`fnfqlin id qgc }cfsin di} qgc sqacnqs alssfqlsdfoqlin ulqg qgcacolslin qi qgc Tloc [}cslacnq. Qgc Tloc [}cslacnq ul`` }ctlcu qgc foqlin fna }cs{ina qi qgcsqacnq ln u}lqlne ulqg qgc dlnf` acolslin.

ULQGA]FUF@ D]IJ QGC OI@@CECF sqacnq ugi ulsgcs qi ulqga}fu d}ij qgc Oi``cec jsq }cvcsq f ulqga}fuf` di}j d}ij qgc]celsq}f}s Iddloc fna imqfln qgc slenfq}cs s{coldlca in qgc di}j. Qgc oij{`cqca di}j jsq mc}cq}nca qi qgc ]celsq}f}s Iddloc {}li} qi qgc mcelnnlne id dlnf`s uccb. Qgc ulqga}fuf` mcoijcsiddlolf` ugcn qgc ]celsq}f} }cocltcs qgc oij{`cqca di}j. Dfl`}c qi di`ìu qgls {}ioca}c ul`` }cs`qln f dfl`lne e}fac di} f`` oi}scs ln {}ie}css. _qacnqs jf| }cvcsq f `cftc id fmscnoc di} { qi quiscjcsqc}s.

DFJL@\ CASOFQLINF@ ]LEGQ_ FNA []LTFO\ FOQ ID 6


12/51

_ccb qi ogfnec f e}fac i} alsol{`lnf}| acolslin i} _ccb qi ogfnec qgc i{lnlins i} }cd`coqlins id f sogii` iddlolf` i} iqgc} {c}sin

}cd`coqca ln fn caofqlin }coi}a.

Ecnc}f``| sogii`s jsq gftc u}lqqcn {c}jlsslin d}ij qgc sqacnq ln i}ac} qi }c`cfsc fn|lndi}jfqlin d}ij f sqacnqs caofqlin }coi}a. Giuctc} DC][F f`ìus sogii`s qi alsoìscqgisc }coi}as ulqgiq oinscnq qi qgc di`ìulne {f}qlcs i} nac} qgc di`ìulne oinalqlins '?1OD]


13/51

Gi}s8 J*Qg 78;;f.j.*78;;{.j.

D 78;;f.j.*38;;{.j.

.

Qgc Lnsqlqqlinf` Qcogniìe| sqfdd {}itlacs oij{qc} s{{i}q di} f`` Jf}|jinq ofj{scs . _ccqgc Lnsqlqqlinf` Qcogniìe| ucm {fecs fq uuu.jf}|jinq{t.ca di} f oij{}cgcnsltc `lsqlne id f``sc}tlocs iddc}ca m| qgc LQ Ac{f}qjcnq. \i ofn f`si }cvcsq fsslsqfnoc m| tlslqlnes{{i}q.jf}|jinq{t.ca

CASOFQLINF@ QCOGNI@IE\

Lnsq}oqlinf` Acslen _{colf`lsq8 _gfnnin N. Qfmfài

Iddloc @iofqlin8 Iocfnslac =63

Q}flnlne ]iij @iofqlin8 Iocfnslac =6=

Gi}s8 J*D 78?;fj*3{j

Qgc Caofqlinf` Qcogniìe| ac{f}qjcnq ln `lnc ulqg qgc S._. Ac{f}qjcnq id Caofqlin sqfnaf}ass{{i}qs qgc Jlsslin id Jf}|jinq Oi``cec m| `ctc}felne qcogniìe| qi cngfnoc `cf}nlne fnas{{i}q2 qgc actcì{jcnq id fsscssjcnqs qgfq ul`` lj{}itc miqg qcfoglne fna `cf}nlne2 mcqqc}oinncoqlins di} qcfogc}s ulqg afqf qii`s }csi}ocs cw{c}qs fna {cc}s qi cns}c qgfq f`` sqacnqsgftc foocss qi gleg`| cddcoqltc qcfoglne lj{}itca foocss sqacnq `cf}nlne oi``fmi}fqlin fnaoi``cec fna of}cc} }cfalncss qg}ieg cngfnoca afqf s|sqcjs. Jf}|jinq Oi``cec scs qgcsqacnq cf}nlne {i}qf` j|.jf}|jinq{t.ca.

@CF]NLNE OCNQC])AL_FML@LQ\ ]C_IS]OC_Al}coqi}8 _gf}in Hignsin

Fajlnlsq}fqltc Fsslsqfnq8 Ogc}|` AcTlnocnxl

Oii}alnfqi} id Alsfml`lq| ]csi}ocs8 ]qg [}ioqi}

Oii}alnfqi} id @cf}nlne Cngfnocjcnq [}ie}fjs8 C`lxfmcqg Nloi`c`ì

Fahnoq Jfqg Dfo`q| Qqi} 'JFF[ Qqi},8 Nfqgfn An`f{

Fahnoq Jfqg Dfo`q| Qqi} 'JFF[ Qqi},8 C}lo Egi`sin

Fahnoq Jfqg Dfo`q| Qqi} 'JFF[ Qqi},8 Jf}b Giddjc|c}

Fahnoq Jfqg Dfo`q| Qqi} 'JFF[ Qqi},8 Cl`ccn Xcl``c}

Fahnoq Cne`lsg Dfo`q| Qqi} 'JFF[ Qqi},8 Fna}cu Iel`tlc

JF_Q [}ie}fj @cf}nlne _{colf`lsq 8 Og}lsqi{gc} Al[f`

JF_Q [}ie}fj @cf}nlne _{colf`lsq 8 Fjfnaf Gi`qin M}iun

JF_Q [}ie}fj @cf}nlne _{colf`lsq 8 Fa}lcnnc _fnogcx

@iofqlin8 Ocol`lf Gf`` =67 fna =6? 'JF_Q [}ie}fj,

@cf}nlne Ocnqc} Gi}s8 J Q U fna Qg 7 f.j. 7 {.j.D 7 f.j. ? {.j.

JF_Q [}ie}fj gi}s8 J*Qg 78;;fj*48;;{j D 78;;fj*?8;;{j

Qgc @cf}nlne Ocnqc} dfo`q| fna {cc} qqi}s {}itlac miqg a}i{*ln fna sogca`ca qqi}lf` fsslsqfnocqi sqacnqs ln jisq smhcoq f}cfs fs uc`` fs ln ecnc}f` sqa| sbl``s. D}qgc}ji}c qgc @cf}nlneOcnqc} alsq}lmqcs sqa| sbl``s gfnaiqs fna s{insi}s sqa| sbl``s ui}bsgi{s qg}iegiq qgcscjcsqc}. Qgc @cf}nlne Ocnqc} gfs slw oij{qc} sqfqlins di} sogi`f}`| ui}b fna f QT ulqgTO])ATA {`f|c} ftfl`fm`c di} tlculne sqa| sbl``s fna oi}sc*}c`fqca jfqc}lf`s. Qgc [cc} [f}qnc}[}ie}fj {}itlacs sqacnqs ulqg fn fofacjlo {cc} jcnqi} ugi ofn gc`{ ulqg qljc jfnfecjcnqfna i}efnlxfqlin. Qgc @cf}nlne Ocnqc} ls f`si f eiia {`foc di} sqa|lne lnac{cnacnq`| fna ln


14/51

sjf`` e}i{s. _{{i}q sc}tlocs di} sqacnqs ulqg alsfml`lqlcs f}c {}itlaca qg}ieg qgc @cf}nlneOcnqc} fna f}c lnaltlaf`lxca mfsca in sqacnq nccas. F m}iog}c acso}lmlne sc}tlocs ls ftfl`fm`c._qacnqs ugi dcc` qgc| ncca fooijjiafqlin ac qi f {g|slof` i} `cf}nlne alsfml`lq| sgiàljjcalfqc`| jfbc qgls bniun qi qgcl} oi}sc lnsq}oqi}s fna qi qgc Oii}alnfqi} id Alsfml`lq|]csi}ocs ]qg [}ioqi}. Qgc @cf}nlne Ocnqc} oii}alnfqcs tf`c*faaca {}ie}fjs qi cngfnocsqacnq soocss8 qgc Jf}lnc} @cf}nlne Oijjnlq| 'J@O, f qcfoglne fna `cf}nlne oigi}q qgcJf}lnc} Fofacjlo Fsslsqfnoc [}ie}fj 'JFF[, f dcc*mfsca dfo`q| qqi}lne {}ie}fj fna qgcJf}lnc} Fofacjlo _q}fqcelcs $ Fsslsqfnoc 'JF_Q, [}ie}fj f dcc*mfsca jcnqi}lne {}ie}fj

di} sqacnqs ulqg alsfml`lqlcs.

@LM]F]\Al}coqi}8 Jf}| JoJl``fn

@lm}f}lfns8 Jc`fnlc _c``f} Af}}cn Gf`` fna Ef}| Jcalnf

@iofqlin8 Ocol`lf Gf`` =;;

Gi}s8 J Qg 78;;fj 78;;{j

D}laf| 78;;fj 18;;{j

_naf| 6=8;;{j 48;;{j

Qgc Jf}|jinq Oi``cec @lm}f}| {}itlacs }csi}ocs fna sc}tlocs qi s{{i}q qgc o}}lo`f} nccas idqgc Oi``cec oijjnlq|. [}idcsslinf` `lm}f}lfns sq}ltc qi disqc} fna f{{}colfqlin id lnvl}| qg}iegqgc `lm}f}|s Lndi}jfqlin @lqc}fo| lnsq}oqlinf` {}ie}fj fna {c}sinf`lxca inc*in*inc }cscf}ogfsslsqfnoc. _qacnqs fovl}c `ldcìne sbl``s di} fofacjlo fna {c}sinf` lndi}jfqlin sccblne m|`cf}nlne qi dlna ctf`fqc sc`coq fna sc lndi}jfqlin cddlolcnq`| fna cddcoqltc`|.

Qgc @lm}f}| {}itlacs fn cfsl`| foocsslm`c {}lnq fna c`coq}inlo oi``coqlins qgfq s{{i}qs qgc }cscf}ognccas id qgc oi``cec oijjnlq| fna }c{}cscnqs qgc altc}slq| id qgc gjfn cw{c}lcnoc. Qgc{g|slof` oi``coqlin lnoàcs ji}c qgfn =4;;; miibs fna 6=; {}lnq {c}lialof` smso}l{qlins.C`coq}inlo foocss qi itc} ==;;; sogi`f}`| hi}nf`s ncus{f{c}s fna jfefxlncs fìne ulqg fsq}cfjlne jcalf ls ftfl`fm`c qg}ieg qgc `lm}f}|s 1= }cscf}og afqfmfscs. Qgc in`lnc `lm}f}| lsftfl`fm`c =1)5 d}ij fn| oij{qc} ulqg fn Lnqc}ncq oinncoqlin qg}ieg qgc `lm}f}|s ucmslqc. Qgc@lm}f}| f`si iddc}s f d}cc lnqc}`lm}f}| ìfn sc}tloc qi dfol`lqfqc foocss qi jfqc}lf`s niq iunca m|Jf}|jinq.

Ln faalqlin qgc @lm}f}| {}itlacs sqacnqs ulqg f acalofqca ofj{s sqa| s{foc qgfq lnoàcsoij{qlne {}lnqlne fna oi{| sc}tlocs.

_QSACNQ ACTC@I[JCNQ _C]TLOC_Acfn id _qacnqs8 _gfnc F}jsq}ine

Fajlnlsq}fqltc Fsslsqfnq8 Nfno| Ini}fqi@iofqlin8 QAU =;;

Gi}s8 J*D 78?; f.j. 3 {.j.

Qg}saf|s


15/51

@iobc}s

@iobc}s f}c ftfl`fm`c di} uccbaf| sqacnqs in f dl}sq*oijc dl}sq*sc}tca mfsls fna f}c fsslencad}cc id ogf}ec ln qgc _qacnq Actcì{jcnq _c}tlocs Iddloc ln Ogf{c` Ol}o`c =6;

@isq fna Dina

Qgc ofj{s*ulac @isq fna Dinals ìofqca ln qgc _qacnq Actcì{jcnq _c}tlocs Iddloc ln Ogf{cÒl}o`c =6;

Jf}|jinq Ql{ @lnc

Qgls tiloc jfl`miw cwqcnslin ?5? ls ftfl`fm`c qi sqacnqs dfo`q| sqfdd i} dfjl`lcs ugi ulsg qi`cftc fnin|jis lndi}jfqlin fmiq {i`lo| tli`fqlins i} mcgftli}f` lsscs fddcoqlne oijjnlq|jcjmc}s. Qgc Acfn id _qacnqs `lsqcns qi qgcsc jcssfecs fna di`ìus { in qgc lndi}jfqlin}cocltca.

OFJ[S_ JLNL_Q]\

Ogf{`fln8 D}. Jf}b Tl``fni J. Alt. J.D.F.

@iofqlin8 Ofj{s Jlnlsq}| Iddloc

Iocfnslac 6;7 Cwq. ?1=

Jf}|jinq Oi``cec fddl}js fn caofqlinf` {glìsi{g| qgfq {}ijiqcs qgc actcì{jcnq id qgc ugi`c{c}sin. Ofj{s Jlnlsq}| oinq}lmqcs qi qgls caofqlinf` jlsslin m| {}itlalne i{{i}qnlqlcs di}}c`lelis caofqlin ui}sgl{ s{l}lqf` di}jfqlin oijjnlq| `ldc fna sc}tloc qi iqgc}s. Ofj{sJlnlsq}| fq Jf}|jinq ls }iiqca ln qgc Ofqgi`lo dflqg q}falqlin fna cn}logca m| qgc altc}sc }c`lelisq}falqlins }c{}cscnqca in ofj{s.

I{{i}qnlqlcs di} lnti`tcjcnq ln Ofj{s Jlnlsq}| lnoàc8 f uccb`| Ofqgi`lo jfss in Ucancsaf|sfq niin ln qgc Ogf{c` sqacnq }cq}cfqs dflqg sgf}lne fna Mlm`c sqa| e}i{s qgc OI] sqacnqe}i{ ]OLF fna Oindl}jfqlin o`fsscs lnaltlaf` s{l}lqf` elafnoc lnqc}dflqg {}f|c} sc}tlocs`lq}elof` oc`cm}fqlins fna ti`nqcc} sc}tloc ctcnqs. Uc lntlqc |i qi jfbc Ofj{s Jlnlsq}| |i}s{l}lqf` gijc in ofj{s.

DIIA _C]TLOCEcnc}f` Jfnfec}8 Ainnf Nitiqnc|

Ogcd8 @ls Hljcncx

@iofqlin8 Qgijfs A. Uiia _qacnq Ocnqc}

Gi}s8 J*Qg 5863 f.j. 5 {.j.

D 5863 f.j. = {.j.

Min F{{qlq ls f osqij }csqf}fnq oij{fn| ulqg qgc eif` id mclne bniun di} lqs o`lnf}| cw{c}qlscoijjlqjcnq qi siolf``| }cs{inslm`c diia si}olne fna mslncss {}foqlocs fna sq}ine {f}qnc}sgl{sulqg }cs{coqca oinsc}tfqlin i}efnlxfqlins. Diia ls {}c{f}ca d}csg afl`| slne in`| qgc dlncsqlne}calcnqs. Ld |i gftc s{colf` alcqf}| }cvl}cjcnqs i} uià `lbc f {f}qlo`f} alsg {}c{f}ca{`cfsc qf`b qi qgc jfnfec} i} ogcd fna gc i} sgc ul`` ai gls i} gc} mcsq qi fooijjiafqc |i.Mcslacs iddc}lne }cslacnq jcf` {`fns di} sqacnqs ugi `ltc ln ofj{s gislne qgc Ofd f`si iddc}sf tf}lcq| id iqgc} jcf` {`fns di} oijjqc} sqacnqs. [`cfsc sqi{ m| qgc Ofd a}lne i{c}fqlnegi}s di} ji}c lndi}jfqlin. \i} oijjcnqs fna seecsqlins f}c ucòijca si qgfq Min F{{qlqjf| oinqlnc qi {}itlac qgc mcsq diia sc}tloc {}ie}fj {isslm`c.

ISQQFBC_ FQ [TNI]QG@iofqlin8 Qgc _{iq fq [TNi}qg


16/51


17/51

fna qi s{{i}q qgcl} fofacjlo soocss. ]cslacnqs f}c fsslsqca ln qgcl} actcì{jcnq m| qgc}cslacnqlf` `ldc sqfdd fna in*slqc }cslacnq al}coqi}s fna sqacnq oijjnlq| fsslsqfnqs.

IDD*OFJ[S_ GIS_LNEQgc Iddloc id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc bcc{s o}}cnq `lsqs id idd*ofj{s gislne i{qlins qgfq gftc mccn scnqln m| ìof` f{f}qjcnq jfnfec}s i} {}ltfqc olqlxcns ìiblne di} mif}ac}s. \i jf| {lob { f `lsqd}ij qgc Iddloc id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fq [TNi}qg.

AC_O]L[QLIN ID QGC ]C_LACNQLF@ _LQC_[TNi}qg

Qgc [TNi}qg }cslacnqlf` oijjnlq| oinslsqs id 74 d}nlsgca f{f}qjcnqs fna slqcs slqfqca in 6?fo}cs f}ina fn iqaii} vfa f}cf ulqg fn iqaii} {ftl`lin d``*slxca mfsbcqmf`` oi}q ti``c|mf`òi}q Qgc _{iq f oijjnlq| gfne iq f}cf fna Iqqfbcs f ointcnlcnoc sqi}c.

[foldlo Tlcu

Qgc [foldlo Tlcu oijjnlq| ls oij{}lsca id {{c}o`fssjcn ugi sccb f tlm}fnq }cslacnqlf`cw{c}lcnoc ulqg iqgc} diosca sqacnqs. F ]cslacnq Al}coqi} }ns qgls ncu`| }cnitfqca dfol lq|uglog gfs ?; nlqs fs uc`` fs f ocnq}f` vfa fna oijjnlq| }iij.

Di} ji}c lndi}jfqlin {`cfsc oinqfoq qgc Iddloc id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fq [TNi}qg.

OISN_C@LNE _C]TLOC_Al}coqi}8 A}. Aftla A}f{c} [s|.A JDQ

]cqcnqlin Oinscì}8 A}. M}fa Gcss [s| A J.D.Q.

Uc``ncss Oinscì}8 QMA

@iofqlin8 Iocfnslac 6;= fna =6?

Gi}s8 J U fna]. < f.j. 3 {.j.

Q


18/51

Oinsc`lne lnti`tcs {c}sinf` sc`d*alsoìs}c. Qi s{{i}q qgc o`lcnq ln qgc oinsc`lne {}iocsslndi}jfqlin sgf}ca mcquccn oinscì}s fna sqacnqs ls oinslac}ca sq}loq`| oindlacnqlf`.Oindlacnqlf`lq| ls {}iqcoqca m| `fu. Qgc oinscì} ul`` niq m}cfb oindlacnqlf`lq| ulqgiq cw{}csscaoinscnq m| qgc sqacnq. Qgc}c f}c sctc}f` cwoc{qlins8 ln lnsqfnocs ugcn qgc o`lcnq ls ln ljjlncnq`ldc*qg}cfqcnlne afnec} qi sc`d i} iqgc}s fna ln lnsqfnocs id fmsc id f jlni} i} càc}.

Oinsc`lne _c}tlocs ql`lxcs f {}idcsslinf` sqfdd qgfq lnoàcs `locnsca oinscì}s fna lnqc}ns ulqgf tf}lcq| id q}flnlne fna cw{c}lcnoc. F`` sc}tlocs f}c {}itlaca d}cc qi d``*qljc sqacnqs. _csslinsjf| mc `ljlqca eltcn miqg sqacnq ncca fna oinscì} ftfl`fml`lq|. @ljlqca sc}tlocs f}c ftfl`fm`c

qi {f}q*qljc sqacnqs.

_QSACNQ GCF@QG OCNQC]Al}coqi}8 Halqg Giqogblss ].N.O.

@iofqlin8 Mlàlne ? 'fahfocnq qi qgc Miibsqi}c,

Gi}s8 J*D


19/51

Jf}bc` Lns}fnoc of}as fna o`flj di}js jf| mc imqflnca ln qgc _qacnq Gcf`qg Ocnqc}. Lq ls qgcsqacnqs }cs{inslml`lq| qi oij{`cqc qgcsc di}js fna scna qgcj qi qgc lns}fnoc oij{fn|.

F`` sqacnqs f}c }cvl}ca qi dl`c ulqg qgc _qacnq Gcf`qg Ocnqc} fn iddlolf` {g|slof` cwfjlnfqlin di}jslenca m| f `locnsca jcalof` aioqi}. F`` ljjnlxfqlin lndi}jfqlin jsq mc {*qi*afqc. F gcf`qgglsqi}| fna jcalof` lndi}jfqlin di}j jsq f`si mc oij{`cqca. Dfl`}c qi {}itlac qgcsc }coi}asul`` {}iglmlq sqacnqs d}ij }celsqc}lne di} o`fsscs. F`` {f}q*qljc sqacnqs f}c }cvl}ca qi dl`c ulqgqgc _qacnq Gcf`qg Ocnqc} fn iddlolf` ljjnlxfqlin fna jcalof` lndi}jfqlin di}j. Qgcsc di}jsjsq mc oij{`cqca fna {afqca mcdi}c fqqcnalne o`fsscs.

OIJJSNLOFM@C AL_CF_C_ [I@LOLC_Qgc _qacnq Gcf`qg Ocnqc} ls }cs{inslm`c di} jflnqflnlne oij{`lfnoc ulqg qgc Oi``cecs {i`lo| inoijjnlofm`c alscfscs. Oinqfoq qgc _qacnq Gcf`qg Ocnqc} di} ji}c lndi}jfqlin }cef}alne qgc{i`lolcs.

Qgc _qacnq Gcf`qg Ocnqc} gleg`| }coijjcnas qgfq f`` sqacnqs mc lnio`fqca ulqg gc{fqlqlsM jcnlnelqls fna tf}loc``f tfoolnc mcdi}c fqqcnalne Jf}|jinq Oi``cec.

Jcalof``| Cwosca Fmscnocs8

Lq ls qgc {i`lo| id qgc _qacnq Gcf`qg Ocnqc} '_GO, qgfq ni u}lqqcn cwoscs f}c eltcn di} jlsscao`fsscs.

Ulqg qgc {c}jlsslin id qgc sqacnq '{fqlcnq, qgc _GO ul`` tc}ld| f o`lnlo tlslq qi qgc _GO ld f{}idcssi} ogiiscs qi of``.

Qgc _GO ul`` f`si foq fs f `lflsin qi Fofacjlo Fddfl}s ln ofsc id gis{lqf`lxfqlin i} {}iìnecafmscnoc ac qi sctc}c jcalof` l``ncss.

FQG@CQLO_

Al}coqi} id Fqg`cqlos8 Ef}| UglqcAl}coqi} id _iooc}8 Mcn E}fgfj

@iofqlin8 Iocfnslac 6;4 fna [TNi}qgGi}s8 J* D 78?; 38;; {jQcsaf|s 668;; fj 58?; {jQgc Ac{f}qjcnq id Fqg`cqlos ul`` sc}tc qi fqq}foq fna }cqfln uc``*}inaca sqacnq*fqg`cqcs ugisc

fofacjlo {c}di}jfnoc ls }c{}cscnqfqltc id qgc sqacnq mia| fs f ugi`c miqg {in cnq}| qi qgcOi``cec fna fq e}fafqlin. Tlqf` f}cfs id lj{i}qfnoc qi qgc Ac{f}qjcnq%s jlsslin lnoàcfofacjlo foglctcjcnq oij{cqlqltc qcfjs fna lnqce}fqlin id sqacnq fqg`cqcs ulqgln qgcOi``cec fna ìof` oijjnlq|. Qgc Fqg`cqlo Ac{f}qjcnq ls f jcjmc} id qgc NFLF fna s{{i}qsqgc NFLF dltc oi}c Ogfj{lins id Ogf}foqc} tf`cs. Qgc| f}c8 ]cs{coq ]cs{inslml` lq|Lnqce}lq| _{i}qsjfnsgl{ fna _c}tfnq @cfac}sgl{. Qgcsc tf`cs }c{}cscnq qgc dlmc} id i}fqg`cqlo qcfjs.

_QSACNQ @LDCAl}coqi} id _qacnq @ldc $ Cnefecjcnq8 Bc``| B}sccFsslsqfnq Al}coqi} _qacnq Foqltlqlcs8 QMAFsslsqfnq Al}coqi} _qacnq I}lcnqfqlin8 Jlogfc`f _cf}sFsslsqfnq Al}coqi} _qacnq Cnefecjcnq8 _qc{gcn _acqg

@iofqlin8 Qgijfs A. Uiia _qacnq Ocnqc} ][T Ofj{s@iofqlin8 _qacnq @inec Ufqc}d}inq Ofj{sGi}s8 J*Qg


20/51

_qacnqs f}c lntlqca qi {f}qlol{fqc d``| ln Jf}|jinqs fofacjlo fna siolf` `ldc. Jcjmc}s id i}oijjnlq| f}c cnoi}feca qi sgf}c ln lqs `cfac}sgl{ }cs{inslml`lqlcs2 qgc}cdi}c sqacnqs f}c }ecaqi lnlqlfqc siolf` fna o`q}f` foqltlqlcs '}cjitc qgls8 oinq}lmqc qi ofj{s {m`lofqlins, mc {f}q idqgc oijjnlq| alfìec di} ctf`fqlin fna ogfnec fna sc}tc in fajlnlsq}fqltc fna {`fnnlneoijjlqqccs. _qi{ m| qgc Iddloc id _qacnq @ldc ld |ia `lbc qi `cf}n ji}c fmiq giu qi ecq lnti`tca.

_QSACNQ LNDI]JFQLIN AC_BQgc Lndi}jfqlin Acsb sc}tcs fs qgc d}inq iddloc id qgc _qacnq Ocnqc}. _qacnqs jf| slen { di}

q}l{s {}ogfsc qlobcqs di} sqacnq ctcnqs ogcob iq cvl{jcnq di} sc ln qgc _qacnq Ocnqc} fnafsb ecnc}f` vcsqlins fmiq _qacnq @ldc fna foqltlqlcs.

JF]\JISNQ FATFNQFEC

Qgc Jf}|jinq Fatfnqfec ls f oi*o}}lo`f} e}fafqlin }cvl}cjcnq fq Jf}|jinq. Qgls {}ie}fjls oij{isca id dltc f}cfs8 Altc}slq| @cfac}sgl{ _c}tloc _{l}lqf`lq| fna Uc``ncss. Qgcsc f}cfsf}c lnqc}oinncoqca ulqg qgc fofacjlo o}}lo`j fna sqacnqs ul`` cf}n ?; oi*o}}lo`f} o}calqscfog |cf} fq cw{c}lcnocs id qgcl} ogiislne. Qg}ieg {f}qlol{fqlin ln qgc Jf}|jinq Fatfnqfec fsqacnq ul`` efln f uc`` mf`fnoca oi*o}}lo`f} cw{c}lcnoc qgfq ul`` gc`{ mlà sbl``s di} cj{ì|jcnqfna oltlo }cs{inslml`lq|.

Vcsqlins sgià mc al}coqca qi qgc Iddloc id _qacnq @ldc i} JFatfnqfecKjf}|jinq{t.ca

NCU _QSACNQ I]LCNQFQLINCfog scjcsqc} qgc Iddloc id _qacnq @ldc 'I_@, fajlnlsqc}s Ncu _qacnq I}lcnqfqlin. I}lcnqfqlinls acslenca qi lnq}iaoc fna lnqce}fqc ncu sqacnqs qi ofj{s }csi}ocs fna {ci{`c ln fncwolqlne fna ucòijlne uf|. _c`coq }cq}nlne sqacnqs sc}tc fs _qacnq I}lcnqfqlin _qfdd '_I_,fna {}itlac tf`fm`c {cc} `cfac}sgl{ fna s{{i}q qi gc`{ ncu sqacnqs oinncoq qi qgc Oi``cecoijjnlq|.

_QSACNQ FOQLTLQLC__qacnq foqltlqlcs f}c Jf}|jinq Oi``cec f}c acslenca qi oinq}lmqc qi siolf` }co}cfqlinf`cjiqlinf` fofacjlo s{l}lqf` {}idcsslinf` fna o`q}f` actcì{jcnq. Gna}cas id ctcnqs f}ciddc}ca cfog |cf}. Ogcob iq ugfqs eilne in m| tlslqlne j|.jf}|jinq{t.ca fna o loblne in_qacnq Foqltlqlcs.

_QSACNQ @CFAC]_GL[ I[[I]QSNLQLC_Qgc}c f}c jfn| `cfac}sgl{ i{{i}qnlqlcs ftfl`fm`c qi sqacnqs cfog scjcsqc}. Qg}ieglnti`tcjcnq ln _qacnq I}efnlxfqlins fna `cfac}sgl{ {}ie}fjs sqacnqs ofn imqfln `cfac}sgl{

cw{c}lcnoc ln f tf}lcq| id `cfac}sgl{ }i`cs. _ijc i{{i}qnlqlcs ftfl`fm`c cfog scjcsqc} lnoàc8Fssiolfqca _qacnqs id Jf}|jinq Oi``cec 'F_JO,8 C`coqlins f}c q}falqlinf``| gcà ln qgcs{}lne di} cwcoqltc iddloc}s fna scnfqi}s2 f{{ilnqjcnqs di} o`fss }c{}cscnqfqltcs ioo} ln_c{qcjmc}. @cf}n ji}c fmiq F_JO mcìu.

_qacnq I}lcnqfqlin _qfdd '_I_,8 Qgc f{{`lofqlin {}iocss mcelns ln jla*Jf}og qi sc`coq qgc_qacnq I}lcnqfqlin _qfdd. _qacnqs f}c q}flnca ln `fqc sjjc} qi dfol`lqfqc qgc ncu sqacnq cnq}|{}iocss lnoàlne {`fnnlne fna oii}alnfqlne i}lcnqfqlin foqltlqlcs `cfalne sjf`` e}i{s fnafnsuc}lne vcsqlins lnoijlne sqacnqs f}c s}c qi gftc. Qgls ls fn cwolqlne tlm}fnq fnajcji}fm`c cw{c}lcnoc di} }cq}nlne sqacnqs uglog cngfnocs cfac}sgl{ sbl``s.


21/51

F__IOLFQCA _QSACNQ_ ID JF]\JISNQ OI@@CEC 'F_JO,Qgc Fssiolfqca _qacnqs id Jf}|jinq Oi``cec 'F_JO, ls qgc iddlolf` ofj{s i}efnlxfqlin di}sqacnq eitc}nfnoc fq qgc Oi``cec. Qg}ieg lqs c`coqca iddloc}s fna }c{}cscnqfqltcs lq sq}ltcs qiactcì{ qgc `fsqlne vf`lqlcs id oijjlqjcnq oii{c}fqlin fna `cfac}sgl{ fna qi {}ijiqc qgcecnc}f` uc`df}c id qgc Oi``cec fna lqs sqacnqs. F_JO jccqs uccb`| qi alsoss sqacnq nccas fnaoinoc}ns alsq}lmqc dnas qi sqacnq i}efnlxfqlins fna oinq}lmqc qi ofj{s ctcnqs.

F`` }celsqc}ca sqacnqs fqqcnalne o`fsscs f}c }coienlxca fs jcjmc}s id qgc Fssiolfqca _qacnqs idJf}|jinq Oi``cec. F`` }ce`f}`| cn}i``ca d``*qljc sqacnqs ugi gftc {fla qgcl} _qacnq

Fssiolfqlin dcc fna gftc f E[F id fq `cfsq =.3 f}c c`lelm`c qi già iddloc in qgc F_JO CwcoqltcMif}a. Qgc F_JO eitc}nlne mia| oinslsqs id qgc [}cslacnq Tloc [}cslacnq di} dlnfnoc Tloc[}cslacnq di} oijjnlofqlin fna Tloc [}cslacnq di} sqacnq i}efnlxfqlins fs uc`` fs scnfqi}sd}ij cfog o`fss. Qgc}c f}c f`si sqfnalne oijjlqqccs qi faa}css }cslacnqlf` fna oijjqc}oinoc}ns cntl}injcnqf` fuf}cncss fna sqacnq sogi`f}sgl{. _qacnqs lnqc}csqca ln giàlne f{islqlin sgià oinqfoq F_JO a}lne qgc Lnti`tcjcnq Dfl} cfog df`` i} tlslq qgc F_JO Iddloc 'QAU6;7, i} cjfl` F_JOKjf}|jinq{t.ca.

]legqs fna ]cs{inslml` lqlcs id Fssiolfqca _qacnqs

Cfog }celsqc}ca d``*qljc sqacnq ls ogf}eca f sqacnq fssiolfqlin dcc f {i}qlin id uglog mcoijcsqgc {}i{c}q| id qgc Fssiolfqca _qacnqs id Jf}|jinq Oi``cec fna ls f`ìofqca qi qgc tf}lis o`msfna i}efnlxfqlins. Cfog }celsqc}ca sqacnq ls lssca f sqacnq lacnqldlofqlin of}a 'LA of}a,. Qglsof}a cnqlq`cs qgc mcf}c} qi qgc di`ìulne86. Qgc }legq qi tiqc ln f`` F_JO c`coqlins=. Qgc }legq qi già fn F_JO iddloc 'ulqg oc}qfln vf`ldlofqlins `lsqca fmitc,?. Qgc }legq qi mc dfl}`| }c{}cscnqca ln F_JO1. Qgc }legq qi f tiloc ln qgc F_JO3. Qgc }legq qi mcìne qi fn| sqacnq i}efnlxfqlin dnaca m| qgc F_JO4. Qgc }legq qi d}cc i} }caoca fajlsslin qi ctcnqs s{insi}ca ulqg F_JO dnas5. Qgc }legq qi {f}qlol{fqc ln fn| dnoqlin s{insi}ca m| qgc F_JO

JF]\JISNQ I[[I]QSNLQLC_ DI] TI@SNQCC] CW[C]LCNOC_ 'JITC,Qgls e}i{ id sqacnqs ls oijjlqqca qi {c}di}jlne sc}tloc ui}b ulqgln qgc oijjnlq|. [fsq {}ihcoqsgftc lnoàc tlslqs qi Jcwlofn i}{gfnfecs ui}blne fq qgc Jf}lnc Ml}a ]csoc Ocnqc} i}efnlxlneofj{s mìia a}ltcs qqi}lne fq Qimc}jfn Nclegmi}giia Ocnqc} fna _fn [ca}i Mi|s fna El}`sO`m fna {`f|lne fn foqltc }i`c ln qgc Oi``cecs fnnf` Gfna ln Gfna of}nltf` ulqg Ofn|in Tc}ac_ogii`. JITC i}efnlxcs f jinqg`| sc}tloc {}ihcoq. _qacnqs jf| slen { di} q}l{s fq qgc _qacnqLndi}jfqlin Acsb.

OG]L_QLFN ISQ]CFOG FNA ]CNCUF@ 'OI],Qgls e}i{ id sqacnqs {`fn'}cjitc s, s{l}lqf` foqltlqlcs di} qgc ofj{s oijjnlq| sog fs}cq}cfqs fna s{colf` }c`lelis sc}tlocs fna f`si i}efnlxcs ti`nqcc} sc}tlocs qi faa}css siolf`

hsqloc lsscs.

ECNC]F@ [I@LO\ FMISQ _QSACNQ I]EFNLXFQLIN_Fn| e}i{ id dltc sqacnqs ulqg f oijjin lnqc}csq jf| mceln f sqacnq i}efnlxfqlin. Qgc FsslsqfnqAl}coqi} id _qacnq Foqltlqlcs ofn {}itlac fsslsqfnoc ulqg qgls slj{`c {}iocss.

F`` sqacnq i}efnlxfqlins ulqg fn fqgi}lxca fatlsi} jf| }cvcsq dlnfnolf` s{{i}q di} {}ie}fjs m|{}cscnqlne f {}i{isf` qi qgc F_JO. Ld e}i{s }flsc faalqlinf` dnas qgisc ul`` mc s{coldlof``|acslenfqca fna fajlnlsqc}ca qg}ieg F_JO fna qgc Iddloc id _qacnq @ldc.


22/51

F`` sqacnq ctcnqs jsq mc f{{}itca m| qgc Iddloc id _qacnq @ldc fq `cfsq qui uccbs ln fatfnoc idqgc ctcnq fna jsq gftc fn fatlsi} {}cscnq fq qgfq ctcnq. _qacnq I}efnlxfqlins jsq ecqf{{}itf` id ctcnq {m`lolq| d}ij qgc Iddloc id _qacnq @ldc mcdi}c {isqca. Ofj{s sco}lq| ls}cvl}ca di} sijc ctcnqs. Qgc oisq id qgls sc}tloc ul`` mc ogf}eca qi qgc s{insi}lne i}efnlxfqlin. Ldsqacnq i}efnlxfqlins f}c lnqc}csqca ln giàlne fn ctcnq oinqfoq F_JO di} acqfl`s ln QAU 6;7 i}

F_JOKjf}|jinq{t.ca.

JF]\JISNQ OI@@CEC [I_QLNE [I@LO\ [m`lolq| jsq mc f{{}itca fna sqfj{ca m| qgc _qacnq @ldc Iddloc i} _qacnq Actcì{jcnq_c}tlocs Iddloc. Inc d`|c} ls {c}jlqqca {c} o`m {c} m``cqln mif}a. [m`lolq| jsq mc f{{}i{}lfqc ln nfq}c)niq ace}falne qi qgc Oi``cec i} oijjnlq| jcjmc}s. [m`lolq| jsq mc {isqca slne f }ce`f} iddloc sqf{`c} i} qfobs 'ni sqf{`c ens,. [m`lolq| jf| niq mc qf{ca qi uf``s. [m`lolq| jf| niq mc qf{ca qi fn| ulnaius ugcqgc} in uiia aii}s }ce`f} ulnaius cnq}|uf|si} in uf``{f{c}. [m`lolq| jf| niq mc qf{ca i} fqqfogca ln fn| uf| qi `legq {isqs. [m`lolq| jf| niq }csq}loq foocss qi f {fssfecuf| i} uf`buf|.[m`lolq| jsq mc }cjitca d}ij qgc m``cqln mif}as ulqgln 17 gi}s fdqc} ctcnq.

Oi``cec sqfdd ul`` }cjitc fn| {m`lolq| qgfq tli`fqcs qgc {isqlne {i`lo|.

GINI]_ []IE]FJQgc Gini}s [}ie}fj ls acslenca di} gleg`| jiqltfqca sqacnqs ulqg sq}ine fofacjlo {}c{f}fqlinugi sccb faalqlinf` lnqc``coqf` ac{qg ogf``cnec fna alfìec. Jf}|jinq iddc}s f }iqfqlin idGini}s o`fsscs ln alddc}cnq alsol{`lncs. Qgcsc o`fsscs f}c acniqca m| fn G ln qgc sogca`c ido`fsscs fna f}c i{cn qi sqacnqs ulqg f E[F id ?.? i} glegc}. _qacnqs ln Gini}s oi}scs ofn

cw{coq f sqlj`fqlne m`cna id {f}qlol{fqlin alsosslin }cfalne }cscf}og fna {}cscnqfqlin._oocssd` oij{`cqlin id qg}cc Gini}s oi}scs ls {f}qlo`f}`| niqca fq E}fafqlin.

_qacnqs sccblne lndi}jfqlin fmiq Jf}|jinqs Gini}s [}ie}fj sgià oinqfoq qgc Iddloc idFofacjlo Fddfl}s ln Ocol`lf Gf`` =;5.

FOFACJLO GINI] _IOLCQLC_

[gl Qgcqf Bf{{f Nfqlinf` Gini}s [}ie}fjJf}|jinq f`si gisqs qgc F`{gf Ijcef Bf{{f ogf{qc} id qgc nfqlinf` [gl Qgcqf Bf{{f '[QB,gini}s siolcq| {}itlalne i{{i}qnlqlcs di} sc}tloc `cfac}sgl{ fna }coienlqlin di} d}csgjfn fna

si{giji}c sqacnqs. [QB jcjmc}sgl{ }cvl}cs f E[F id ?.? i} glegc} ln oi``cec*`ctc` o`fsscs lsm| f{{`lofqlin fna ls oii}alnfqca qg}ieg qgc iddloc id _c}tloc @cf}nlne. F{{`lofqlins di} df`` =;66ul`` mc ftfl`fm`c fq qgc Lnti`tcjcnq Dfl} in _c{qcjmc} < fna ac in Ioqimc} =3. [QB sqacnqsf}c }coienlxca fq fn Lnaoqlin oc}cjin| fna fq E}fafqlin. Qgc| f`si gftc foocss qi Oi``cecDlsg f oij{}cgcnsltc ucmslqc di} f j|}lfa id sogi`f}sgl{ i{{i}qnlqlcs. Di} ji}c lndi}jfqlin{`cfsc tlslq gqq{8))uuu.{qb.i}e i} oinqfoq _sfn Ef}jfn ln qgc Iddloc id _c}tloc @cf}nlne ln QAU=;=.

Ac`qf C{slìn _lejfUlqg qgc lj{`cjcnqfqlin id i} mfoof`f}cfqc {}ie}fj Jf}|jinq {`fns qi i}efnlxc f e}i{ id{{c}o`fssjcn qi ogf}qc} jcjmc}sgl{ ln Ac`qf C{slìn _lejf 'AC_, ln qgc df`` id =;66.Ac`qf


23/51


24/51

fmiq c`lelml`lq| fna {}ie}fjs ftfl`fm`c.

Dlnfnolf` Fla {}ie}fjs fq Jf}|jinq lnoàc8

* Jf}|jinq Oi``cec E}fnqs

* Dcac}f` [c`` E}fnqs

* Dcac}f` _{{`cjcnqf` Caofqlinf` I{{i}qnlq| E}fnqs '_CIE,

* Of` E}fnqs F fna M

* Dcac}f` Ui}b _qa|

* Al}coq Dcac}f` _mslalxca ìfns* Al}coq Dcac}f` Snsmslalxca ìfns

* Al}coq Dcac}f` [@S_ ìfn

Lndi}jfqlin ls f`si ftfl fm`c in f tf}lcq| id sogi`f}sgl{ {}ie}fjs ftfl fm`c d}ij ofj{s fnaiqslac si}ocs.

_QSACNQ CJ[@I\JCNQQgc Iddloc id Dlnfnolf` Fla jflnqflns f `lsqlne id f`` hims ftfl`fm`c qi sqacnqs in ofj{s .Qgc Iddlocid Of}cc} _c}tlocs ln Ocol`lf Gf`` =6; jflnqflns f `lsqlne id ftfl`fm`c sqacnq cj{ì|jcnqi{{i}qnlqlcs idd ofj{s.

]CEL_Q]F]]celsq}f}8 @|nn C``liqq

Fssiolfqc ]celsq}f} fna Q}fnsdc} Ctf`fqi}8 @lsf Bfsqc`fn

@iofqlin8 Fajlnlsq}fqlin Mlàlne 6;3

Gi}s8 J*D 78?; f.j. 3 {.j.

_qacnqs sgià ei qi qgc ]celsq}f}s Iddloc qi oij{`cqc qgc di`ìulne qfsbs8

6. ]celsq}fqlin

=. Q}fnso}l{q }cvcsqs

?. [}c*sc`coqlin id oi}scs

1. Q}fnsdc} o}calq ctf`fqlin3. ]ctlcu id oi``cec }coi}as

4. Faa)a}i{ fna ulqga}fu d}ij o`fsscs

5. Ulqga}fuf` d}ij qgc Oi``cec

7. E}fafqlin f{{`lofqlins dl`ca


25/51

_QSACNQ FOOISNQ_

_qacnq Fooinqs ls ìofqca ln Oi``cec Mslncss _c}tlocs fna gfna`cs qlqlin {f|jcnqs qgcalsq}lmqlin id qlqlin ml``s }cdna ogcobs miibsqi}c tiogc}s fna iqgc} s{{i}q sc}tlocs }c`fqca qif sqacnqs fooinq.

CJC]ECNO\ _QSACNQ @IFN []IE]FJ6. Cjc}ecno| sqacnq ìfns ln qgc fjinq id !53 f}c lssca fq Oi``cec Mslncss _c}tlocs a}lne

ni}jf` mslncss gi}s.=. In`| inc ifn id !53 {c} sqacnq ul` mc lssca {c} |cf}.

?. Qgc !53 ìfn ul`` mc faaca qi qgc sqacnqs dlnfnolf` sqfqcjcnq. ]c{f|jcnq ln d`` ls }cvl}caulqgln ?; af|s id qgc ìfn.

1. F !=3 sc}tloc ogf}ec ul ` mc fsscssca in f`` }cq}nca ogcobs.

3. Ni cjc}ecno| ìfns ul`` mc lssca fdqc} Nit. 6 =;66 i} fdqc} F{}l` 6 =;6=.

MIIB_QI]CJfnfec}8 L}cnc Gc}}c}f*_gfn

Fsslsqfnq Jfnfec}8 Mcqq| F`jlcaf

@iofqlin8 Mlàlne ?[ginc8 '?6;, 316*46?6

Dfw8 '?6;, 311*73


26/51

scsslin. Ms sogca`cs f}c ftfl`fm`c fq qgc ofj{s }coc{qlinlsqs acsb fna qgc ]cslacnqlf` @ldcIddloc fna f}c {isqca ln qgc lnaltlaf` }cslacnocs.

OFJ[S_ ]COC[QLIN AC_B]coc{qlinlsq8 Acmmlc Jf}qlncx

@iofqlin8 Fajlnlsq}fqlin Mlàlne 6;=

Gi}s8 J*D 7 f.j. * 3 {.j.

Qgc ofj{s }coc{qlinlsq fna lndi}jfqlin ocnqc} f}c i{cn d}ij 7 f.j. qi 3 {.j. Jinaf| qg}iegD}laf|. Qgc }coc{qlinlsq ls ftfl`fm`c di} ecnc}f` lndi}jfqlin iddloc ìofqlins fna {ginc njmc}s idqgisc lnsq}oqi}s ugi f`ìu qgcl} njmc}s qi mc }c`cfsca. Ms sogca`cs jf| f`si mc imqflnca fqqgc acsb. Iqeilne jfl` jf| mc ac{islqca qgc}c mcdi}c ? {.j.

OFJ[S_ _FDCQ\Al}coqi}8 Jlogfc` Jfo Jcnfjlc

@iofqlin8 Iocfnslac 6;1

Ofj{s _fdcq| Iddloc}s f}c in aq| =1 gi}s f af|. Ln ofsc id fn cjc}ecno| mcquccn qgc gi}s id7 f.j. fna 3 {.j. alf` I fna fsb qgc ofj{s ]coc{qlinlsq qi oinqfoq qgcj. Qgc| jf| mc}cfogca fq f`` qljcs m| of``lne

cwq. ?;; i} '?6;, =46*463;. Qgc Ofj{s _fdcq| Iddloc}s acsb ls ìofqca ln qgc Ogf{c` di|c}.Di} ]cslacnqlf` Oijjnlq| _co}lq| of`` '?6;, =16*3177

Jf}|jinq Cjc}ecno| F`c}q [}ie}fj

Jf}|jinq Oi``cec gfs f s|sqcj qgfq f`ìus s qi oinqfoq |i tlf tiloc qcwq c*jfl` dfocmiib i}qulqqc} ln ofsc id f Oi``cec cjc}ecno|. _qacnqs fna {f}cnqs jsq slen { di} qgls d}cc sc}tloc ldqgc| uià `lbc qi mc lndi}jca id cjc}ecno| slqfqlins. Qi slen { ei qiuuu.jf}|jinq{t.ca)ofj{s*sfdcq|.

LN_QLQSQLINF@ FATFNOCJCNQAcfn id Lnsqlqqlinf` Fatfnocjcnq8 M}cq [}logf}a

Jfhi} Eldqs Iddloc}8 Alnf Alnl

Jfhi} Eldqs Iddloc}8 Jf}olf Ufqfnfmc

Jfhi} Eldqs Iddloc}8 Qij Xfhfo

Actcì{jcnq U}lqc}8 Bf}cn Giàcn

Afqfmfsc Jfnfec}8 Caalc ]ltc}f

[f}cnqs [}ihcoq8 Fjmc} Elnsmc}e

Aini} ]c`fqlins Jfnfec}8 Fa}f [`fqx

Actcì{jcnq Oii}alnfqi}8 Jf}lfn Ncjc|c}

_qacnq Eltlne fna qgc Fnnf` Dna8 Hcsslof S}cnf@iofqlin8 === _lwqg _q}ccq fq qgc Ufqc}d}inq Ofj{s

Gi}s8 J*D < f.j.*4 {.j.

Qgc Iddloc id Lnsqlqqlinf` Fatfnocjcnq 'LF, sc}tcs fs qgc `lflsin mcquccn qgc Oi``cec fna qgc{m`lo. Lnsqlqqlinf` Fatfnocjcnq cnoij{fsscs aini} }c`fqlins jfhi} eldqs sqacnq eltlne qgc{f}cnqs {}ihcoq of{lqf` ofj{flens fna iqgc} dna}flslne cddi}qs. Qgc iddloc ls fùf|s i{cn qifn|inc**sqacnqs lnaltlaf` i} e}i{s*ugi uià `lbc qi bniu ji}c fmiq Jf}|jinq Oi``cec.


27/51

OIJJSNLOFQLIN_Al}coqi}8 Bc``| O}qls Lnqfe`lfqf

Oijjnlofqlins qcfj8 Jcefn JoOi}jlob Elnf Xi}iqitlog fna Qc}lbfBins

@iofqlins8 Iocfnslac =?6*Al}coqi} fna ===Ucsq _lwqg _q}ccq*qcfj

Gi}s J*D 78;;fj*38;;{j

Qgc Iddloc id Oijjnlofqlins {}c{f}cs qgc Oi``cecs oijjnlofqlin jfqc}lf`s lnoàlne qgcQiaf| jfefxlnc in`lnc {m`lofqlins cn}i``jcnq oi``fqc}f` fna ecnc}f` jf}bcqlne fna {}ijiqlinf`

jfqc}lf`s. Qgc Oi``cecs ucmslqc f`jnl {}ie}fj m}fna lacnqlq| fna e}f{glo acslen f}c f sijfnfeca m| qgls iddloc. Faalqlinf``| qgc Oi``cecs O`q}f` F}qs {}ie}fj Lnqcnqlinf` Ointc}sfqlinjcalf }c`fqlins fna oijjnlq| }c`fqlins f}c jfnfeca qg}ieg qgc Oijjnlofqlins Iddloc.

ECNC]F@ OFJ[S_ [I@LOLC_

FNLJF@_ IN OFJ[S_Ni fnljf`s id fn| blna f}c {c}jlqqca ulqgln Oi``cec mlàlnes fq fn| qljc cwoc{q di} fsslsqfnocfnljf`s di} qgc {g|slof` | ogf``cneca. Fsslsqfnoc fnljf`s jsq mc gf}ncssca fna ulqg qgcl}

iunc}s fq f`` qljcs ugl`c in ofj{s. F !=3 dlnc jf| mc lj{isca di} tli`fqlins id qgls {i`lo|.

MLO\O@C_ _BFQCMIF]A_ FNA _BFQLNEMlo|o`c }lalne ls }csc}tca di} }ifauf| in`| niq in slacuf`bs. Mlo|o`cs sgf`` mc {}i{c}`| {f}bca sifs niq qi mìob uf`buf|s i} aii}uf|s. Ln faalqlin sbfqcmif}alne fna sbfqlne f}c niq f`ìuca inofj{s. _qacnqs f}c smhcoq qi f !?3 dlnc di} f dl}sq tli`fqlin id qgcsc {i`lolcs.

OIJ[SQC] NCQUI]B FNA C@COQ]INLO JCALF S_FEC [I@LO\Qgc qc}j c`coq}inlo jcalf fna sc}tlocs ls sca ln qgls {i`lo| qi }cdc} qi f`` Oi``cec oij{qc}sncqui}b }csi}ocs fna c`coq}inlo jcalf sog fs c*jfl` tilocjfl` qc`c{gincs dfw jfoglncs fnaqgc Lnqc}ncq. Qgls {i`lo| f{{`lcs qi f`` c`coq}inlo jcalf fna sc}tlocs qgfq f}c8 '6, foocssca in i}d}ij Oi``cec {}cjlscs '=, foocssca slne Oi``cec cvl{jcnq i} tlf Oi``cec*{fla foocss

jcqgias fna)i} '?, sca ln f jfnnc} qgfq lacnqldlcs qgc lnaltlaf` ulqg qgc Oi``cec. F{{}i{}lfqcsc sgià fùf|s mc `cef` cqglof` fna oinslsqcnq ulqg qgc Oi``cecs jlsslin. F`` sc}s f}ccw{coqca qi }cs{coq fna tf`c qgc {}ltfo| id iqgc}s qi mcgftc cqglof``| fna qi gini} qgclnqc``coqf` {}i{c}q| }legqs id iqgc}s. Oijjnlofqlin in Oi``cec c`coq}inlo jcalf fna sc}tlocssgià mc mslncss`lbc oi}qcis fna oltl`. _cwf``| cw{`lolq jfqc}lf` o}slne fna nfjc*of``lne f}cniq f{{}i{}lfqc oijjnlofqlins. Ni sc} jf| sc Oi``cec c`coq}inlo jcalf qi `lmc` s`fnac} i}gf}fss fn| iqgc} {c}sin. Eflnlne nfqgi}lxca foocss qi Oi``cec c`coq}inlo jcalf fna sc}tlocsslne {fssui}as ulqgiq fqgi}lq| fna ql`lxlne ìi{gi`cs ln qgc Oi``cec oij{qc} sco}lq|s|sqcjs f}c {}iglmlqca. Ssc}s jsq }coienlxc qgfq qgc}c ls ni ef}fnqcc id {}ltfo| fssiolfqca ulqgqgcl} sc id Oi``cec c`coq}inlo jcalf fna sc}tlocs. Qgc d`` {i`lo| ls ftfl`fm`c ln qgc Jf}|jinq[i`lo| Jfnf` Ti`jc LL fq qgc Oi``cecs Lnq}fncq slqc.

OFJ[S_ NIN*AL_O]LJLNFQLIN _QFQCJCNQJf}|jinq Oi``cec aics niq also}ljlnfqc in qgc mfsls id }foc oiì} nfqlinf` fna)i} cqgnlo i}lelnscw jf}lqf` sqfqs scwf` i}lcnqfqlin }c`lelin tcqc}fns sqfqs i} fec ln fajlsslin cj{ì|jcnqi} ln fn| id lqs {i`lolcs {}ie}fjs i} foqltlqlcs.

Lnvl}lcs }cef}alne qgc nin*also}ljlnfqlin {i`lo| sgià mc al}coqca qi qgc Acfn id _qacnqs i} qiqgc Al}coqi} id Gjfn ]csi}ocs. Qgcl} nfjcs fna oinqfoq lndi}jfqlin jf| mc imqflnca d}ij qgcofj{s }coc{qlinlsq. Qgc Tloc [}cslacnq ls qgc Oi``cecs Qlq`c LW Oii}alnfqi}.

A]C__ [I@LO\_qacnqs sgià mc a}cssca ln fqql}c f{{}i{}lfqc qi qgls fofacjlo cntl}injcnq. Ln faalqlin di}gcf`qg fna sfdcq| }cfsins sgl}qs fna sgics f}c }cvl}ca cwoc{q ln fna f}ina qgc efqca {ii`f}cf.


28/51


29/51

DL]CF]J_ CW[@I_LTC_ FNA UCF[IN_ [I@LO\Oinaoq qgfq cnafnec}s qgc sfdcq| id qgc oijjnlq| ls {}iglmlqca. Di} qgls }cfsin ni {c}sin sgf``gftc ln gls)gc} {isscsslin fn| dl}cf}j 'lnoàlne MM ens {flnq ens fna {c``cq ens, cw{ìsltcsdl}cui}bs fjjnlqlin afnec}is ogcjlof`s i} iqgc} afnec}is ucf{ins 'lnoàlne bnltcssui}as mius fna f}}ius cqo., ln i} f}ina Oi``cec dfol`lqlcs. _qacnqs ugi tli`fqc qgls {i`lo| ul``dfoc ljjcalfqc alsol{`lnf}| foqlin.

[]CTCNQLIN ID SN@FUDS@ GF]F__JCNQ [I@LO\Faa}csslne Also}ljlnfqlin fna Gf}fssjcnq

Qgc Oi``cec ls oijjlqqca qi {giàlne sqfnaf}as qgfq {}ijiqc }cs{coq fna gjfn alenlq| ln fncntl}injcnq disqc}lne `cf}nlne fna {}idcsslinf`lsj. Lq ls qgc {i`lo| id qgc Oi``cec qi jflnqfln fncaofqlinf` fna ui}b cntl}injcnq d}cc d}ij f`` q|{cs id also}ljlnfqlin fna gf}fssjcnq fn i{cncntl}injcnq qgfq tf`cs fna {}iqcoqs lnaltlaf` alenlq| fna qgc lnqce}lq| id gjfn }c`fqlinsgl{s.

Fooi}alne`| f`` di}js id also}ljlnfqlin feflnsq i} gf}fssjcnq id fn| jcjmc} id qgc Oi``cecoijjnlq| ugcqgc} mfsca in }foc }c`lelis o}cca oiì} ecnac} scwf` i}lcnqfqlin fec jf}lqf`sqfqs }c`lelin nfqlinf` i}leln fnocsq}| alsfml`lq| Tlcqnfj i} alsfm`ca tcqc}fn sqfqs i} sogiqgc} ogf}foqc}lsqlo }coienlxca m| `fu fs nfooc{qfm`c f}c {}iglmlqca. Qgc caofqlinf` {}iocss fqqgc Oi``cec ls mfsca in jqf` q}sq d}ccaij id lnvl}| d}ccaij id cw{}csslin fna qgc fmscnocid lnqljlafqlin fna cw{ìlqfqlin. _og fn fqjis{gc}c id }cs{coq fna }cef}a di} lnaltlaf` alenlq|fjine jcjmc}s id qgc fofacjlo oijjnlq| ls csscnqlf` ld qgc Oi``cec ls qi dnoqlin fs f ocnqc} id

fofacjlo d}ccaij fna lnqc``coqf` fatfnocjcnq. Ln faalqlin qgc Oi``cec gfs f oij{c``lne lnqc}csqln fss}lne qgc {}itlslin id fn cntl}injcnq ln uglog `cf}nlne fna ui}b jf| qg}ltc. _og fncntl}injcnq }cvl}cs d}cc fna ndcqqc}ca alsosslin id qgc ulacsq {isslm`c nfq}c inc qgfqcnoi}fecs cw{}csslin id f`` {ilnqs id tlcu. Qgc Oi``cec }coienlxcs qgfq qgc fofacjlo scqqlne lsalsqlnoq d}ij qgc ui}b{`foc ln qgfq ulac `fqlqac ls }cvl}ca di} {}idcsslinf` haejcnq ln acqc}jlnlneqgc f{{}i{}lfqc oinqcnq fna {}cscnqfqlin id fofacjlo jfqc}lf`. Fssc}qlins }cef}alne fn| id qgcogf}foqc}lsqlos `lsqca fmitc giuctc} sgià mc al}coq`| }c`fqca qi qgc cwogfnec id lacfslaciìelcs i} {glìsi{glcs. Fn| sog fssc}qlins ln qgc qcfoglne oinqcwq qgfq f}c {c}slsqcnq{c}tfsltc fna niq ec}jfnc qi qgc smhcoq jfqqc} jf| oinsqlqqc scwf` i} fniqgc} di}j idgf}fssjcnq fna ul`` niq mc qi`c}fqca.

@cef` Mfsls

Qgc di`ìulne acdlnlqlins id gf}fssjcnq f}c {}itlaca ulqg }cdc}cnoc qi fna f}c lnqcnaca qi mclno`sltc id qgc {}itlslins id dcac}f` fna ìof` oltl` }legqs foqs lnoàlne Qlq`cs TL fna TLL id qgc Oltl`]legqs Foq Qlq`c LW id qgc Caofqlinf` Fjcnajcnqs id 6


30/51


31/51

=. Qgc dfoqf` ol}ojsqfnocs s}}inalne qgc o`flj2

?. Qgc f{{}i{}lfqc sfnoqlin qi mc lj{isca in fn lnaltlaf` dina qi gftc cnefeca ln{}iglmlqca oinaoq.

Qgc lntcsqlefqi} sgf`` {}ij{q`| {}itlac qgc {c}sin feflnsq ugij qgc oij{`flnq ls jfac ulqg foi{| id qgc di}jf` oij{`flnq fna sgf`` niqld| qgc f{{}i{}lfqc Oi``cec iddloc} i} s{c}tlsi} id qgcnfq}c id qgc oij{`flnq fna id qgc lacnqlq| id qgc {f}qlcs.

Ln oinaoqlne qgc lntcsqlefqlin qgc lntcsqlefqi} jf| lnqc}tlcu qgc oij{`flnfnq qgc {c}sinfeflnsq ugij qgc oij{`flnq ls jfac fna fn| iqgc} {c}sins mc`lctca qi gftc {c}qlncnq dfoqf`bniu`caec. Fq f`` qljcs qgc lntcsqlefqi} sgf`` qfbc sqc{s qi jflnqfln sq}loq oindlacnqlf`lq|. Qgc{f}qlcs fna fn| niqldlca Oi``cec iddloc} i} s{c}tlsi} sgf`` jflnqfln sq}loq oindlacnqlf`lq| fs uc``.Qgc lntcsqlefqi} sgf`` mc ln oijjnlofqlin ulqg qgc oij{`flnfnq nql` qgc oij{`flnq ls }csi`tca.Qgc oij{`flnfnq sgf`` mc lndi}jca id ecnc}f` foqlins qfbcn mq sgf`` niq mc lndi}jca ids{coldlo ointc}sfqlins gcà ulqg qgc {c}sin feflnsq ugij qgc oij{`flnq ls jfac.

S{in qgc cw{l}fqlin id qgc =; of`cnaf} af| {c}lia qgc lntcsqlefqi} sgf`` gftc fn faalqlinf` 6;of`cnaf} af|s qi {}iaoc f u}lqqcn }c{i}q sjjf}lxlne qgc dlnalnes id dfoq fna {}itlalne}coijjcnafqlins fs qi qgc f{{}i{}lfqc fajlnlsq}fqltc foqlin qi mc qfbcn. Qgls }c{i}q ul`` mc{}itlaca qi qgc {f}qlcs lnti`tca qi qgc f{{}i{}lfqc Oi``cec iddloc} i} s{c}tlsi} fna qi qgc[}cslacnq id qgc Oi``cec. Ld sfnoqlins f}c lj{isca qgls }c{i}q ul`` mcoijc f {f}q id qgc{c}sinnc` dl`c id qgc lnaltlaf` feflnsq ugij qgc oij{`flnq ufs jfac. ]coijjcnaca

sfnoqlins jf| lnoàc mq f}c niq `ljlqca qi u}lqqcn }c{}ljfna id qgc {c}sin feflnsq ugij qgcoij{`flnq ls jfac ss{cnslin i} alsjlssf` id qgc {c}sin feflnsq ugij qgc oij{`flnq lsjfac f ogfnec id e}fac i} iqgc} fofacjlo }coi}a f ogfnec id oi}sc scoqlin f ogfnec id}c{i}qlne `lnc di} fn cj{ì|cc i} fn| iqgc} f{{}i{}lfqc sfnoqlin's, nac} qgc ol}ojsqfnocs.

F oij{`flnq jf| f`si mc m}iegq m| f {c}sin iqslac qgc Oi``cec oijjnlq| ld qgc f``cecaiddcnsc ioo}}ca ulqg }cef}a qi f{{`lofqlin di} fajlsslin fs f sqacnq qi lnvl}| i} f{{`lofqlindi} cj{ì|jcnq qi mlaalne di} oinq}foqs m| lnaltlaf`s i} oij{fn| }c{}cscnqfqltcs i} qi fn|iqgc} iddlolf` foqlin m| f jcjmc} id qgc Oi``cec oijjnlq|. Qgc f{{}i{}lfqc fajlnlsq}fqltciddlolf` qi ugij sog f oij{`flnq sgià mc al}coqca ul`` mc acqc}jlnca m| qgc {islqlin qgclnaltlaf` ufs fqqcj{qlne qi imqfln fq qgc Oi``cec.

F{{cf`s

Ld clqgc} {f}q| als{qcs qgc dlnalnes i} ls alssfqlsdlca ulqg qgc {}ioca}cs i} }coijjcnafqlins idqgc lntcsqlefqi}s }c{i}q qgc {f}q| jf| f{{cf` sog dlnalnes m| dl`lne f u}lqqcn f{{cf` ulqg qgc[}cslacnq id qgc Oi``cec ulqgln 63 of`cnaf} af|s id }cocl{q id qgc u}lqqcn }c{i}q. Qgc [}cslacnq idqgc Oi``cec ul`` }ctlcu qgc }coi}a id qgc jfqqc} fna ul`` }cfog f dlnf` acqc}jlnfqlin fs qi fn|foqlin qi mc qfbcn ulqgln 6; of`cnaf} af|s id }cocl{q id qgc f{{cf`.

Fnql*]cqf`lfqlin _qfqcjcnq

]cqf`lfqlin id fn| blna feflnsq fn|inc dl`lne f oij{`flnq id gf}fssjcnq i} also}ljlnfqlin ls{}iglmlqca. Lnlqlfqlne f oij{`flnq id gf}fssjcnq i} also}ljlnfqlin ul`` niq fddcoq f oij{`flnfnqscj{ì|jcnq oij{cnsfqlin i} ui}b fsslenjcnqs i} ln qgc ofsc id sqacnqs e}facs o`fsssc`coqlin i} fn| iqgc} jfqqc} {c}qflnlne qi sqacnq sqfqs. Alsqlnelsglne mcquccn gf}fsslne i}

also}ljlnfqi}| oinaoq fna oinaoq qgfq ls {}c`| {c}sinf` i} siolf` ulqgiq f gf}fsslne i}also}ljlnfqi}| ui}b i} caofqlinf` cddcoq }cvl}cs f acqc}jlnfqlin mfsca in f`` id qgc dfoqs{c}qflnlne qi qgc slqfqlin. Df`sc foosfqlins id gf}fssjcnq i} also}ljlnfqlin ofn sc}lis`| lnh}clnniocnq {ci{`c. Lnlqlfqlne f df`sc gf}fssjcnq i} also}ljlnfqlin oij{`flnq i} lnlqlfqlne fgf}fssjcnq i} also}ljlnfqlin oij{`flnq ln mfa dflqg jf| }cs`q ln alsol{`lnf}| foqlin. F dlnalne di}qgc foosca aics niq oinsqlqqc f dlnalne qgc oij{`flnq ufs ln mfa dflqg.

LACNQLDLOFQLIN OF]A [I@LO\ FNA []IOCAS]C_qacnqs f}c lssca inc L.A. of}a d}cc id ogf}ec. Qgls of}a ls qi mc sca di} qgc cnql}c qljc fsqacnq ls cn}i``ca ln qgc Oi``cec.

[}ioca}c8


32/51

6. Cnqc}lne d}csgjcn ul`` imqfln qgcl} L.A. of}as a}lne I}lcnqfqlin Uccb.=. Lacnqldlofqlin of}as f}c eiia di} qgc a}fqlin id f sqacnqs cn}i``jcnq?. F }c{`focjcnq dcc ul`` mc ogf}eca di} ìsq of}as.

[i`lo|8

Lq ls }coijjcnaca qgfq Jf}|jinq sqacnqs of}}| qgcl} L.A. of}as fq f`` qljcs. _qacnq lacnqldlofqlinjf| mc }cvl}ca qi imqfln sc}tlocs fq qgc di`ìulne ìofqlins8

6. ]celsq}f}s Iddloc

=. Mslncss _c}tlocs Iddloc

?. Miibsqi}c

1. _qacnq Actcì{jcnq _c}tlocs

3. @lm}f}|

4. Dlnfnolf` Fla

5. Gjfn ]csi}ocs

7. _co}lq| Iddloc} i} iqgc} Oi``cec iddlolf` jf| fsb di} f sqacnqs L.A.


33/51

Oijjnlq| oi}qcs| tli`fqlin !?3

Dfl`}c qi als{`f| {f}blne {c}jlq !=3

Oi}qcs| tli`fqlins '_jiblne sbfqcmif}as ia jslo cqo., !?3 di} dl}sq tli`fqlin ulqglno}cfscs qgc}cfdqc}

Qgc [f}blne [i`lo| lnoàcs imc|lne qgc s{cca ljlq {isqca in ofj{s.

F{{cf`s8 Olqfqlin f{{cf`s jf| mc jfac qg}ieg qgc _fdcq| fna _co}lq| Iddloc ulqgln dltcsogii` af|s ulqg qgc afqc qgc olqfqlin ufs lssca oinqlne fs qgc dl}sq af|.

Lj{i}qfnq Niqloc& _fn ]fjin A}ltc f }cslacnqlf` sq}ccq mi}ac}lne qgc ni}qgcfsqc}n slac idqgc ofj{s f`ìus {f}blne in`| di} }cslacnqs id _fn ]fjin A}ltc ulqg {c}jlqs. Qgc @isFnec`cs Oinq| _gc}ldds Ac{f}qjcnq sq}loq`| cndi}ocs qgc `fu. Tli`fqi}s jf| mc gcftl`|dlnca i} qiuca.

[]CTCNQLIN ID TLI@CNOC [I@LO\Jf}|jinq Oi``cec ul`` niq qi`c}fqc tli`cnoc i} qg}cfqs id tli`cnoc id fn| q|{c d}ij fn| si}oc.Qgc| lnoàc mq f}c niq `ljlqca qi8

F`` qg}cfqs i} foqs id tli`cnoc ioo}}lne in Jf}|jinq Oi``cec {}cjlscs }cef}a`css id qgc}c`fqlinsgl{ mcquccn qgc Oi``cec fna qgc {f}qlcs lnti`tca ln qgc lnolacnq.

F`` qg}cfqs i} foqs id tli`cnoc ioo}}lne idd qgc Oi``cec {}cjlscs lnti`tlne sijcinc ugi lsfoqlne ln qgc of{folq| id f Oi``cec }c{}cscnqfqltc.

F`` qg}cfqs i} foqs id tli`cnoc ioo}}lne idd qgc Oi``cec {}cjlscs lnti`tlne fn cj{ì|cc idJf}|jinq Oi``cec ld qgc qg}cfqs i} foqs fddcoq qgc `celqljfqc lnqc}csqs id qgc Oi``cec.

Oi``cec ]cs{insc

Qgc Oi``cec ul`` acf` {}ij{q`| ulqg qg}cfqs i} foqs id tli`cnoc. Lqs }cs{insc ul`` lnoàc qljc`|niqldlofqlin id `fu cndi}ocjcnq fecnolcs ugcn f{{}i{}lfqc. Qgc Oi``cec ul`` qfbc sq}inealsol{`lnf}| foqlin { qi fna lnoàlne qc}jlnfqlin cw{`slin fna)i} `cef` foqlin fs f{{}i{}lfqc._qacnqs cnefelne ln sog mcgftli} ul`` mc acf`q ulqg ln fooi}afnoc ulqg qgc _qacnq Oiac idOinaoq i} ]cslacnqlf` @ldc [i`lolcs fs f{{}i{}lfqc.

]CO]CFQLINF@)FQG@CQLO DFOL@LQLC_Qgc }co}cfqlinf` fna fqg`cqlo dfol`lqlcs id Jf}|jinq Oi``cec f}c di} qgc sc id Jf}|jinqsqacnqs fna {c}sinnc`. Fn|inc slne qgcsc dfol`lqlcs ls }cs{inslm`c di} qgc jflnqcnfnoc fna of}cid s{{`lcs fna cvl{jcnq fna jsq mc ln {isscsslin id f o}}cnq Jf}|jinq Oi``ceclacnqldlofqlin of}a. Fagc}cnoc qi sfdcq| fna gcf`qg }ce`fqlins fs uc`` fs qi qgc s{coldlo }`cs di}{ii` fna oi}q f}cfs ls lj{c}fqltc. Dfl`}c qi oij{`| ulqg qgc fmitc cw{coqfqlins ul`` }cs`q lndi}dclqlne qgc {}ltl`cec id slne Jf}|jinqs dfol`lqlcs. Uccbcna sc id qgcsc dfol`lqlcs ls `ljlqca qiqgc gi}s id 6; f.j. qi 3 {.j. fna a}lne sjjc} jinqgs d}ij 6; f.j. nql` 5 {.j. n`css qgcdfol`lqlcs f}c mclne sca di} f Oi``cec*s{insi}ca dnoqlins.

_JIBC*D]CC [I@LO\_msqfnqlf` solcnqldlo }cscf}og gfs lacnqldlca foqltc sjiblne fs f `cfalne ofsc id {}ctcnqfm`c

acfqg2 faalqlinf` sqalcs gftc lacnqldlca {fssltc sjiblne fs qgc qgl}a `cfalne ofsc id {}ctcnqfm`cacfqg. Jf}|jinq Oi``cec ls fn caofqlinf` lnsqlqqlin }cs{inslm`c di} sco}lne m| cwfj{`c miqgqgc jcnqf` fna {g|slof` gcf`qg id f`` Jf}|jinq sqacnqs sqfdd dfo`q| fajlnlsq}fqi}s fna tlslqi}s.

Fooi}alne`| qgc Oi``cec f`ìus sjiblne in`| ln qui acslenfqca sjiblne f}cfs in ofj{s inc m|qgc Falqi}lj fna inc m| qgc Cntl}injcnqf` _c}tlocs mlàlne.

_QSACNQ F@OIGI@ [I@LO\Jf}|jinq Oi``cec acdlncs lqs fòigi` {i`lo| fs8

6. Ssc {isscsslin sf`c q}fns{i}qfqlin fna alsq}lmqlin id fn| fòigi`lo mctc}fec i} oinqflnc}2{isscsslin id fn| {f}f{gc}nf`lf }c`fqca qi fòigi` lnoàlne mq niq `ljlqca qi sgiq e`fsscscj{q| fòigi` oinqflnc}s mcc} jes lnoàlne lqcjs qgfq als{`f| sc sog fs fòigi` {isqc}s


34/51

sqlobc}s cqo.a}ltlne nsfdc`| mcofsc id sc id fòigi`2 fna mclne ln qgc {}cscnoc id fòigi`m| sqacnqs fna)i} qgcl} ecsqs in i} fmiq qgc Oi``cec ofj{s }cslacnoc gf``s i} fq Oi``cec*s{insi}ca foqltlqlcs f}c niq {c}jlqqca fq fn| qljc }cef}a`css id incs fec.

=. Lnf{{}i{}lfqc mcgftli} ls {}iglmlqca ugl`c nac} qgc lnd`cnoc id fòigi` in ofj{s ln}cslacnoc i} fqOi``cec*s{insi}ca foqltlqlcs.

?. Cwoc{qlins qi qgls {i`lo| ln oij{`lfnoc ulqg Of`ldi}nlf sqfqc fna iof` `fus jf| mc e}fnqca fss{coldlof` | sqfqca fna fqgi}lxca m| Oi``cec fqgi}lqlcs.

Tli`fqi}s id qgc fòigi` {i`lo| f}c smhcoq qi alsol{`lnf}| {}ioca}cs. Lnqiwlofqlin ls niq fnfooc{qfm`c cwosc di} tli`fqlin id qgls i} fn| iqgc} _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq i} ]cslacnqlf` @ldc{i`lo|.

_QSACNQ JFL@_qacnqs jsq sc qgcl} gijc '}cslacnqlf` oijjnlq| ld f{{}i{}lfqc, faa}css fs qgcl} jfl`lnefaa}css. [c}sinf` jfl` di} sqacnqs }cocltca fq qgc Oi``cecs jfln faa}css ul`` mc }cq}nca qi qgcscnac}.

JF]\JISNQ OI@@CEC _QSACNQ OINASOQ _\_QCJ

Jf}|jinq Oi``cec _qacnq Oiac id OinaoqLnq}iaoqlin fna _qfqcjcnq id Tf`csLn i}ac} qi {}itlac f {islqltc caofqlinf` cntl}injcnq ugc}c lnaltlaf` fna lnsqlqqlinf` }legqs fna}cs{inslml`lqlcs jc}ec qi cnoi}fec qgc gi`lsqlo actcì{jcnq id cfog jcjmc} id qgc oijjnlq|Jf}|jinq Oi``cec gfs f njmc} id {i`lolcs fna {}ioca}cs qgfq {}cscnq qi sqacnqs sqfdd fnadfo`q| tf`cs fna cw{coqfqlins id qgls lnsqlqqlin.

Cfog jcjmc} id qgc Oi``cec oijjnlq| ls cw{coqca qi fagc}c d``| qi qgc {i`lolcs csqfm`lsgca m|qgc Oi``cecqgfq ls niq in`| qi oij{`| ulqg qgc `cqqc} id qgc tf}lis }ce`fqlins mq f`si qi foq{islqltc`| qi oij{`| ulqg qgc s{l}lq id qgcsc {i`lolcs.Oinslsqcnq ulqg qgcsc tf`cs qgc _qacnq Oinaoq _|sqcj fna qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq gftc

mccn o}cfqca. Qgc| sc}tc qi csqfm`lsg fna o`f}ld| sqfnaf}as id mcgftli} csscnqlf` qi qgc Oi``cecscaofqlinf` jlsslin fna oijjnlq| `ldc.

_qacnq Oinaoq Cw{coqfqlinsOinaoq }ce`fqlins fq qgc Oi``cec f}c scq di}qg ln u}lqlne ln i}ac} qi eltc sqacnqs ecnc}f` niqloc id{}iglmlqca oinaoq. Qgc }ce`fqlins sgià mc }cfa m}ifa`| fna f}c niq acslenca qi acdlncjlsoinaoq ln cwgfsqltc qc}js. Qgc Oi``cec }csc}tcs qgc }legq qi jfbc f dlnf` acqc}jlnfqlin fs qiugfq oinsqlqqcs f tli`fqlin id qgls oiac.

Qgc Al}coqi} id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fna _qacnq Oinaoq i} gc} acslencc ls qgc {c}sin acslenfqca m|qgc Oi``cec [}cslacnq qi mc {}ljf}l`| }cs{inslm`c di} qgc fajlnlsq}fqlin id qgc _qacnq Oiac id

Oinaoq.

Oi``cec Tf`csUlqgln qgc q}falqlins id lqs jlsslin fna Ofqgi`lo gc}lqfec Jf}|jinq Oi``cec cw{coqs lqs sqacnqsqi jflnqfln f gleg sqfnaf}a id mcgftli} fna {c}sinf` tf`cs. Fjine qgcsc cw{coqfqlins f}c8}cs{coq di} qgc }legqs fna gjfn alenlq| id iqgc}s cs{colf``| ln qgc oinaoq id }c`fqlinsgl{s2}cs{coq di} qgc }legqs fna nccas id qgc Jf}|jinq oijjnlq| qi actcì{ fna jflnqfln fnfqjis{gc}c oinaoltc qi fofacjlo sqa| fna {c}sinf` actcì{jcnq2 }cs{coq di} qgc Oi``cecsfofacjlo q}falqlins id gincsq| d}ccaij id cw{}csslin fna i{cn lnvl}|2 qi`c}fnoc fna }cs{coq di}qgc altc}sc mfobe}inas }c`lelis q}falqlins {c}sinf`lqlcs fna mc`lcds id qgc sqacnqs dfo`q| fnasqfdd ugi jfbc { Jf}|jinq Oi``cec2 }cs{coq di} dcac}f` sqfqc fna ìof` `fus fna i}alnfnocs2


35/51

oii{c}fqlin ulqg qgc fqgi}lqlcs2 fna fagc}cnoc qi {i`lolcs {}ioca}cs fna }ce`fqlins csqfm`lsgcam| qgc Oi``cec di} qgc i}ac}`| fajlnlsq}fqlin id Oi``cec foqltlqlcs fna qgc uc`df}c id qgc jcjmc}s idqgc Oi``cec oijjnlq|.

_qacnq Oiac id OinaoqF`` sqacnqs gftc qgc }legq qi `cf}n ln fn fqjis{gc}c qgfq ls s{{i}qltc fna cnoi}felne. _qacnqssgià dcc` d}cc qi cw{}css qgcl} tlcus mq jf| niq ai si m| lnd}lnelne {in qgc }legqs id iqgc}s._qacnqs ugi dcc` qgfq qgcl} }legqs gftc mccn tli`fqca gftc qgc }legq qi gftc qgc jfqqc} }ctlcuca

qg}ieg qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq. Qgc Oi``cec f`si giàs lngc}cnq fqgi}lq| fna }csc}tcs qgc}legq qi m}lne ogf}ecs feflnsq sqacnqs ln qgls {}iocss. Qgc Fsslsqfnq Al}coqi} id ]cslacnqlf` @ldcfna _qacnq Oinaoq fq [T Ni}qg 63?75 ls qgc oinqfoq {c}sin di} fn|inc gftlnevcsqlins fmiq qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq.

Foqs oijjlqqca idd Oi``cec {}i{c}q| mq }c`fqca qi qgc sco}lq| i} uc``*mclne id qgc Oi``cecoijjnlq| i} qgc lnqce}lq| id qgc caofqlinf` {}iocss jf| mc oinslac}ca ln f Oiac id Oinaoq}ctlcu. Qgls lnoàcs mq ls niq `ljlqca qi Oi``cec*s{insi}ca i}*s{c}tlsca foqltlqlcs i} fqdnoqlins id }coienlxca sqacnq i}efnlxfqlins.

_jjf}| id [i`lolcs fna)i} [}iglmlqca Foqltlql csFn| sqacnq lnoàlne qgc sqacnq gljsc d i} gc}sc`d ugi foqs flas si`lolqs fsslsqs i} {}itibcs

fniqgc} qi foq ln f jfnnc} qgfq uià tli`fqc fn| scoqlin id qgls _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq i}fqqcj{qs qi oijjlq fn| id qgc di`ìulne foqs id jlsoinaoq sgf`` mc smhcoq qi alsol{`lnf}| foqlin86. [g|slof` Gf}j8 Lnqcnqlinf``| i} }cob`css`| ofslne {g|slof` gf}j qi fn| {c}sin i} lnqcnqlinf``|i} }cob`css`| ofslne }cfsinfm`c f{{}cgcnslin id sog gf}j. Qgls lnoàcs mq ls niq `ljlqca qinlntlqca {g|slof` oinqfoq {g|slof` fssf`q {sglne glqqlne sgitlne jcnfolne suf}jlne i}gfxlne id fn| blna. Lq f`si lnoàcs lnsqlefqlne f {g|slof` f`qc}ofqlin m| sc id gf}fsslne ui}as i}ecsq}cs. =. _cwf` Jlsoinaoq8 ]f{c fqqcj{qca }f{c iqgc} nin*oinscnsf` scwf` foqltlq| i}tli`cnoc scwf` mfqqc}| scwf` gf}fssjcnq lnoàlne mq niq `ljlqca qi nin*oinscnsf` tc}mf` i}{g|slof` oinaoq id f scwf` nfq}c lnoàlne nufnqca qiog qgfq lnqc}dc}cs ulqg fn lnaltlaf`suc``*mclne ui}b caofqlinf` i} siolf` {c}di}jfnoc i} o}cfqcs fn lnqljlafqlne gisql`c i} iddcnsltcui}b caofqlinf` i} siolf` cntl}injcnq. ?. Gf}fssjcnq8 Gf}fssjcnq sgf` lnoàc mq ls niq

`ljlqca qi nin*oinscnsf` {g|slof` oinaoq id f nfq}c qgfq lnqc}dc}cs ulqg fn lnaltlaf`s uc``*mclne i} ui}b caofqlinf` i} siolf` {c}di}jfnoc i} o}cfqcs fn lnqljlafqlne gisql`c i} iddcnsltcui}b caofqlinf` i} siolf` cntl}injcnq fq qgc Oi``cec. _og nin*oinscnsf` {g|slof` oinaoqjf| ulqgiq `ljlqfqlin mc id f }folf` cqgnlo }c`lelis ecnac} i} scwf` nfq}c i} }c`fqc qi scwfì}lcnqfqlin. Qgls {i`lo| lnoàcs m``|lne qg}cfqcnlne mcgftli} fna sqf`blne.1. Tc}mf` gf}fssjcnq8 Tc}mf` gf}fssjcnq sgf`` lnoàc mq ls niq `ljlqca qi nin*oinscnsf`tc}mf` oinaoq id f nfq}c qgfq lnqc}dc}cs ulqg fn lnaltlaf`s uc``*mclne i} ui}b caofqlinf` i}siolf` {c}di}jfnoc i} o}cfqcs fn lnqljlafqlne gisql`c i} iddcnsltc ui}b caofqlinf` i} siolf`cntl}injcnq. _og nin*oinscnsf` tc}mf` gf}fssjcnq jf| ulqgiq `ljlqfqlin mc id f }folf`cqgnlo }c`lelis ecnac} i} scwf` nfq}c i} }c`fqc qi scwf` i}lcnqfqlin. Qgls {i`lo| lnoàcs qgcsc id gfqc s{ccog uglog lnoàcs fmsltc lns`qlne lnqljlafqlne fna gf}fsslne s{ccog qgfq fqqgc `cfsq disqc}s gfq}ca fna also}ljlnfqlin fna fq lqs ui}sq {}ijiqcs tli`cnoc.3. Fmsltc `fnefec8 Fmsltc `fnefec sgf`` lnoàc mq lq niq `ljlqca qi tc}mf` fmsc lnoàlneacdfjfqlin 'fn lnqcnqlinf` df`sc oijjnlofqlin qgfq lnh}cs fniqgc} {c}sins nfjc i} }c{qfqlin,qg}cfqs of``lne sijcinc ac}iefqi}| nfjcs lnqljlafqlin 'uglog jf| lnoàc sgiqlne fq fniqgc}lnaltlaf` i} foqlne ln f gisql`c i} fee}cssltc jfnnc}, {}idfnlq| uglog ls ac}iefqi}| fnalnd`fjjfqi}| al}coqca fq fniqgc} lnaltlaf` i} e}i{. _og `fnefec jf| ioo} ln {c}sin itc} qgc{ginc fna ln in`lnc cntl}injcnqs lnoàlne mq niq `ljlqca qi siolf` ncqui}blne slqcs sog fsDfocmiib fna J|_{foc. Qgls {i`lo| lnoàcs f`` c`coq}inlo jcalf lnoàlne mq niq `ljlqca qi qcwqjcssfelne LJlne quccqs tilocjfl`s fna c*jfl`s.4. F}sin)cw{ìsltcs)ucf{ins8 F}sin fqqcj{qca f}sin i} nfqgi}lxca {isscsslin sc i}sqi}fec id dl}cf}js dl}cui}bs {flnq ens fl} sidq ens lnocnalf}| actlocs i} iqgc} afnec}is


36/51

ucf{ins ogcjlof`s fjjnlqlin fna)i} cw{ìsltcs. _qacnqs jf| niq gftc gc`lj qfnbs i}iqgc} oij{}cssca efs qfnbs ulqgln qgcl} }cslacnqlf` nlq.5. Tfnaf`lsj8 Afjfec i} acsq}oqlin qi qgc Oi``cec i} id f Oi``cec oijjnlq| jcjmc}s dfol`lqlcsfna)i} {}i{c}q| lnoàlne {f}blne f}cfs fna lnoàlne `lqqc}lne i} aj{lne q}fsg in e}inas i}oijjin f}cfs afjfelne `funs ugcqgc} lnqcnqlinf``| i} }cob`css`|. Qgls {i`lo| f`si lnoàcse}fddlql fna fmsc qi tcnalne f}cfs.7. Dl}c _fdcq|8 Jlsslne i} afjfelne dl}c sfdcq| i} dl}sq fla cvl{jcnq ugcqgc} ln f nlq foijjin f}cf in qgc jfln ofj{s i} fq f ofj{s s{insi}ca ctcnq.


37/51

67. Cw{}csslin8 Lnqc}dc}lne ulqg qgc d}ccaij id cw{}csslin id iqgc} jcjmc}s id qgc oijjnlq|.Qgc sc id dlegqlne ui}as qgfq lnolqc gisql`lq| i} gfqc o}ljcs ls niq f {}iqcoqca di}j id cw{}csslinnac} qgls Oiac.6


38/51

Fqqcj{qlne qi alsoi}fec fn lnaltlaf`s {}i{c} {f}qlol{fqlin ln i} sc id qgc sqacnq oinaoqs|sqcj2 Fqqcj{qlne qi lnd`cnoc qgc lj{f}qlf`lq| id fn| jcjmc} id f oinaoq mia| {}li} qi fna)i} a}lne qgcoi}sc id fn| oinaoq gcf}lne2 Gf}fssjcnq 'tc}mf` i} {g|slof`, fna)i} lnqljlafqlin id f jcjmc} id fn| oinaoq mia| {}li} qia}lne fna)i} fdqc} f oinaoq gcf}lne2 Dfl`}c qi oij{`| ulqg sfnoqlin's, lj{isca nac} qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq2 Lnd`cnolne i} fqqcj{qlne qi lnd`cnoc fniqgc} {c}sin qi oijjlq fn fmsc id qgc sqacnq oinaoq

s|sqcj

?;. Oijjnlq| Oi}qcs|8 Mcofsc sqacnqs f}c oinslac}ca }c{}cscnqfqltcs id qgc Oi``cec qgcscelac`lncs gftc mccn csqfm`lsgca ln i}ac} qi {già sqfnaf}as id mcgftli} qgfq sgià mcacjinsq}fqca m| sqacnqs ugcn qgc| f}c ln qgc s}}inalne oijjnlqlcs. Qgcsc elac`lncs f{{`|=1 gi}s f af|. NIL_C8 _qc}cis iqgc} c`coq}inlo cvl{jcnq fna gjfn tilocs sgià mc bc{q qi }cfsinfm`c`ctc`s ln auc``lnes i} ln fqijiml`cs. FSQIJIML@C8 F`` ìof` `fus sgià mc di`ìuca }cef}alne s{cca `ljlqs fna {f}blne }csq}loqlins._qacnqs sgià niq {f}b i} mìob ef}fec cnq}fnocs i} a}ltcuf|s. Qgc sinalne id of} f`f}js i}qgc lnf{{}i{}lfqc i} }c{cqlqltc ginblne id gi}ns ls f tli`fqlin id qgc Oijjnlq| Oi}qcs| [i`lo|. NCLEGMI] ]C@FQLIN_8 _qacnqs f}c }cjlnaca qi mc oi}qcis qi olq| }cslacnqs fna qi }cd}fln

d}ij `lqqc}lne oine}cefqlne i} ìlqc}lne in olq| sq}ccqs i} f``c|s. ]C_[COQ8 _qacnqs sgià }cs{coq qgc {}i{c}q| id iqgc}s. Fmsltc `fnefec ls als}cs{coqd` fnasgià niq mc sca ugcn acf`lne ulqg fn| jcjmc}s id qgc oijjnlq|.

?6. Oijjnlq| Als}{qlin8Fn| {fqqc}n id mcgftli} qgfq als}{qs qgc o}}lo`f} i} oi*o}}lo`f}cw{c}lcnoc id iqgc} sqacnqs. Cwfj{`cs lnoàc mq f}c niq `ljlqca qi8 mcgftli}f` iqm}sqs}c{cfqca lnf{{}i{}lfqc fnqfeinlsqlo i} fnqlsiolf` mcgftli} }c{cfqca nilsc tli`fqlins als}{qltcsc id jiqi} tcglo`cs jcalof` oinalqlins qgfq ncocsslqfqc }c{cqlqltc cjc}ecno| jcalof`}cs{inscs }cvl}lne f als{}i{i}qlinfqc fjinq id dfo`q|)sqfdd qljc }cvl}lne f als{}i{i}qlinfqcfjinq id Oi``cec }csi}ocs cqo.

JF]\JISNQ OI@@CEC ]C_LACNQLF@ @LDC [I@LOLC_Ln faalqlin qi qgc Oi``cecs _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq sqacnqs ugi }cslac ln qgc Oi``cecs}cslacnoc gf``s f}c eitc}nca m| s{coldlo {i`lolcs qgfq {}itlac mcgftli}f` elac`lncs di} `ltlne ln f}cslacnqlf` oijjnlq|. M| di`ìulne qgcsc elac`lncs sqacnqs ofn foglctc f oijjnlq| ugc}cjcjmc}s f}c cj{iuc}ca qi mcoijc sq}ine sqacnqs eiia nclegmi}s fna oinsolcnqlis olqlxcns.

F`` Jf}|jinq sqacnqs }cef}a`css id ]cslacnqlf` sqfqs f}c smhcoq qi ]cslacnqlf` @ldc {i`lolcsugl`c in fn| }cslacnqlf` {}i{c}q|.

Qgc oinaoq s|sqcj cwlsqs qi faa}css mcgftli}s lnf{{}i{}lfqc qi qgc }cslacnqlf` oijjnlq|cntl}injcnq fna qi gc`{ sqacnqs }cal}coq qgcl} mcgftli}s ln ji}c oinsq}oqltc jfnnc}s. Snac}Jf}|jinqs oinaoq s|sqcj qgc {glìsi{glof` lnqcnq id f`` alsol{`lnf}| lnqc}foqlins ls lnqcnaca qimc caofqltc fs i{{isca qi {nlqltc. _qacnqs f}c cnoi}feca qi qfbc }cs{inslml`lq| di} tli`fqlinsid fn| alsol{`lnf}| {i`lolcs fna qi jfbc fjcnas fs f{{}i{}lfqc.

_qacnqs jf| mc }cìofqca in }cjitca d}ij qgcl} }cslacnqlf` fsslenjcnq mcofsc id ce}celistli`fqlins id qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq f sc}lcs id oinaoq tli`fqlins f {fqqc}n id als}{qltcmcgftli} fna di} dfl`}c qi oij{`cqc sfnoqlins ln f }cfsinfm`c {c}lia.

Fòigi` fq qgc ]cslacnqlf` Oijjnlqlcs8Fòigi` ls niq {c}jlqqca fq clqgc} }cslacnqlf` oijjnlq| }cef}a`css id qgc fec id qgc sqacnq i}ecsq.


39/51

F{{`lfnocs8Fq [T Ni}qg f` f{f}qjcnqs fna slqcs f}c d}nlsgca ulqg f }cd}lec}fqi} fna sqitc._qacnqs jf| niq lnsqf`` iqgc} f{{`lfnocs sog fs alsgufsgc}s ufsgc}s fna a}|c}s fna fl}oinalqlinc}s. F{f}qjcnqs fq [T Ucsq f}c cvl{{ca ulqg f alsgufsgc} }cd}lec}fqi} fna sqitc. Niiqgc} f{{`lfnocs sog fs ufsgc}s fna a}|c}s fna fl} oinalqlinc}s jf| mc lnsqf``ca.

Fqg`cqlo Foqltlqlcs8 Mf`` {`f|lne sbfqcmif}alne mlbc }lalne fna iqgc} fqg`cqlo foqltlqlcs f}c niqf`ìuca fq [foldlo Tlcu Ucsq fna in`| ln f sfdc jfnnc} fs acqc}jlnca m| ]cslacnqlf` @ldc i}_co}lq| sqfdd fq [fìs Tc}acs Ni}qg.

Mfòinlcs)]iids)Fqqlos8 _qacnqs jf| niq mc in qgc }iid i} ln qgc fqqlo id fn| gisc)mlàlne. Sscid qgc mfòin| di} [T Ucsq ls f {}ltl`cec fna f sqacnq jf| ìsc mfòin| foocss di} tli`fqlins i}mcgftli}f` }cfsins. _qacnqs jsq mc jlnad` qgfq qgc| f}c f {f}q id f }cslacnqlf` oijjnlq|.Ugl`c in mfòinlcs sqacnqs jsq mc }cs{coqd` id vlcq gi}s fna niq qg}iu lqcjs d}ij qgcmfòin|. Mfòinlcs jsq mc bc{q ln f {}cscnqfm`c jfnnc}. ]cslacnoc @ldc sqfdd }csc}tcs qgc }legq qifsb }cslacnqs qi }cjitc lqcjs d}ij mfòinlcs.

Ofna`cs)Lnocnsc8 Di} dl}c sfdcq| }cfsins qgc di`ìulne f}c cw{}css`| {}iglmlqca ln qgc }cslacnqlf`nlqs8 ofna`cs lnocnsc giibfgs {iq{i}}l qgfq sc f ofna`c giq {`fqcs qifsqc} itcns fna fn|iqgc} lqcjs slne fn i{cn d`fjc i} fn cw{isca gcfqlne oil`. Snfqgi}lxca sc id mf}mcoc e}l``s i}iqgc} i{cn m}nlne ls f tli`fqlin id qgls {i`lo|. _qacnqs jf| f`si niq gftc f die jfoglnc ln qgc

}cslacnqlf` oijjnlq|.

Af}qmif}as8 Af}qmif}as f}c niq f`ìuca ln qgc }cslacnocs.

Dcnocs8 _qacnqs f}c niq qi o`ljm dcnocs i} efqcs f}ina fn| id qgc }cslacnocs.

Ef}fecs8 Qi lno}cfsc sco}lq| fna {}ctcnq qgc cnq}fnoc id nufnqca {csqs ef}fec aii}s jsq mcoìsca ugcn niq fqqcnaca. Dfl`}c qi bcc{ |i} ef}fec aii} oìsca jf| }cs`q ln qgc fsscssjcnqid dlncs. [T Ucsq }cslacnqs jf| ìsc qgcl} ef}fec fsslenjcnq fs f }cs`q id `cftlne qgc aii} i{cn.

Ecsq fna Tlslqfqlin [i`lo|8 _qacnqs jf| gftc { qi qui ecsqs d}ij 7 f.j. qi jlanlegq cfog

af|. Fq ni qljc sgià qgc qiqf` fjinq id ecsqs ln fn| nlq cwocca sctcn lnaltlaf`s. Ln faalqlinqi qgc njmc} id ecsqs f`ìuca sqacnqs jsq fmlac qi qgc di`ìulne {}ioca}cs8 Itc}nlegq ecsqs id qgc sfjc ecnac} f}c {c}jlqqca { qi slw nlegqs {c} scjcsqc} ulqg

{}li} {c}jlsslin d}ij qgc ]cslacnq Al}coqi} ']A,. Itc}nlegq ecsqs jf| niq sqf| di}ji}c qgfn qui oinscoqltc nlegqs fna in`| qui itc}nlegq ecsqs f}c f`ìuca ln fn| nlqfq qgc sfjc qljc.

Ni nin*Jf}|jinq sqacnqs ul`` mc {c}jlqqca in slqc a}lne Dlnf`s Uccbs. Itc}nlegqecsqs ul`` niq mc {c}jlqqca a}lne Dlnf`s Uccbs.

Ecsqs jsq }cjfln ulqg qgcl} gisq di} qgc a}fqlin id qgcl} tlslq. Dfl`}c qi ai si ls ftli`fqlin id qgc ecsq {i`lo|. ]cslacnqs f}c }cs{inslm`c di} qgcl} ecsqs mcgftli} fnafn| tli`fqlins qgc| oijjlq.

Tlslqi}s jf| in`| gftc qg}cc itc} nlegq ecsq {fsscs cfog scjcsqc}.

Ecsqs f}c niq {c}jlqqca ln qgc {c}sinf` mca}iijs id }cslacnqlf` sqacnqs mcquccn qgcgi}s id 6=8;;fj 'jlanlegq, fna 78;;fj. Ecsqs ulqg qgcl} }cslacnq gisqs f}c{c}jlqqca ln oijjin f}cfs id qgc f{f}qjcnqs fna slqcs.

Nin*}cslacnq Jf}|jinq sqacnqs jf| tlslq }cslacnqlf` slqcs mcquccn qgc gi}s id78;;fj fna 6=8;;fj 'jlanlegq, sctcn af|s f uccb. _qacnq jsq {}cscnq fna `cftcqgcl} Jf}|jinq LA fq qgc _fdcq| $ _co}lq| Iddloc id qgc }cslacnqlf` slqc. Jf}|jinqsqacnqs tlslqlne qgc }cslacnqlf` oijjnlq| jsq }cq}lctc qgcl} LA fna ogcob*iq ulqg_co}lq| m| jlanlegq. Dfl`}c qi ai si ls f tli`fqlin id qgc Ecsq fna Tlslqfqlin [i`lo|.


40/51


41/51

Snfqgi}lxca Cvl{jcnq Ssc8 _qacnqs jf| niq jitc d}nlq}c mcquccn nlqs i} fovl}cd}nlsglnes)slenfec d}ij oijjin f}cfs.

Snfqgi}lxca Jitcs8 In`| a}lne qgc qgl}a uccb id clqgc} scjcsqc} jf| sqacnqs }cvcsq f nlqogfnec. Di}js f}c ftfl`fm`c d}ij cfog ]cslacnq Al}coqi}. Qgcsc uccbs f}c qgc in`| fqgi}lxcaqljcs cfog scjcsqc} di} f{{}itca sqacnqs qi ogfnec nlqs. _qacnqs jitlne ulqgiq {}li}f{{}itf` i} a}lne fn nf{{}itca qljc f}c ln tli`fqlin id qgls {i`lo|.

Ssc id _{foc ln ]cslacnqlf` Snlq8 _qacnqs f}c fsslenca qi mca}iijs. _qacnqs jf| niq jitcqgcl} mca}iijs qi oijjin f}cfs id qgcl} nlq sog fs qgc `ltlne }iij i} ef}fec. Snlq d}nlsglnesjf| niq mc jitca iqslac id qgc nlq. Qgc oijjin f}cfs jsq mc jflnqflnca fs oijjnf` f}cfsfoocsslm`c qi f`` jcjmc}s id qgc nlq.

Uf`` fna Ocl`lnes8 Niqglne jf| mc {lnnca i} nfl`ca qi qgc ocl`lnes i} uf``s. _qacnqs jf| scsqlob| {qq| i} {flnqc}s qf{c qi fagc}c lqcjs qi uf``s. Qgc sc id aoq qf{c jfsblne qf{c _oiqogqf{c fna iqgc} fagcsltcs ls niq {c}jlqqca. _qlobc}s jf| niq mc fddlwca qi fn| s}dfoc ln fn| nlq.

Qgc Oi``cec ls niq `lfm`c di} {}i{c}q| mcìnelne qi sqacnqs qgfq jf| mc ìsq sqi`cn i} afjfeca lnfn| uf| ugc}ctc} qgls jf| ioo} in qgc {}cjlscs. _qacnqs f}c sq}ine`| cnoi}feca qi {}ogfsc

}cnqc}s lns}fnoc fna cf}qgvfbc lns}fnoc

Giu aics qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq {}iocss ui}b9Fn| sqacnq sqfdd i} dfo`q| jcjmc} i} oijjnlq| jcjmc} ugi dcc`s f sqacnq ln qgc oijjnlq|gfs tli`fqca fn| {i}qlin id qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq sgià scc sgià oinqfoq qgc Iddloc id]cslacnqlf` @ldc fna _qacnq Oinaoq i} qgc Iddloc id _fdcq| fna _co}lq| ljjcalfqc`|._qfdd jcjmc}s ln qgcsc iddlocs ofn qgi}ieg`| cw{`fln qgc {}iocss fna }ctlcu i{qlins. Ld qgcoij{`flnfnq ulsgcs qi {}iocca ulqg qgc {}iocss gc)sgc jsq {}itlac u}lqqcn aiojcnqfqlin idgls)gc} oij{`flnq.

Lnqc}nf LntcsqlefqlinFdqc} f u}lqqcn sqfqcjcnq ls {}itlaca qgc Fsslsqfnq Al}coqi} id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fna _qacnqOinaoq ul`` oinaoq fn lnqc}nf` lntcsqlefqlin qi acqc}jlnc ugfq foqlin sgià di`ìu. Jfn|oinaoq slqfqlins ofn mc cddcoqltc`| gfna`ca qg}ieg jcalfqlin fna qgfq ul`` mc qgc dfti}ca{}iocss. Fna ld miqg {f}qlcs lnti`tca fe}cc qi qgc mfslo dfoqs fna ol}ojsqfnocs id qgc ofsc qgcjfqqc} jf| mc sfnoqlinca ulqgiq mcncdlq id f gcf}lne.Qgc }cs`qs id qgc lnqc}nf` lntcsqlefqlin jf| mc8 Alsjlss qgc f``cefqlin fs ndinaca Jcalfqlin ulqg qgc {f}qlcs lnti`tca [}iocca ulqg f [cc} ]ctlcu mif}a i} fajlnlsq}fqltc gcf}lne ]cdc}}f` qi iqgc} Oi``cec }csi}ocs di} d}qgc} ctf`fqlin Iqgc} fajlnlsq}fqltc foqlin

_già qgc Fsslsqfnq Al}coqi} i} acslencc acqc}jlnc qgc}c ls sddlolcnq lndi}jfqlin qi ogf}ec fsqacnq ulqg f tli`fqlin id fn| {i}qlin id qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq f oinaoq gcf}lne ul`` mcgcà. Qgc sqacnq lnti`tca ul`` }cocltc u}lqqcn niqldlofqlin id ogf}ecs fìne ulqg f sogca`caoinaoq gcf}lne tlf qgcl} Jf}|jinq cjfl` fooinq.

Ugfq ls f oinaoq gcf}lne9Qgc}c f}c qui q|{cs id gcf}lnes di} _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq tli`fqlins8 fn fajlnlsq}fqltc gcf}lnefna f [cc} ]ctlcu Mif}a gcf}lne. Miqg f}c {}ltfqc Oi``cec {}ioccalnes qgfq lnti`tc {fnc`


42/51

jcjmc}s ulqncsscs fna fatlsi}s acslenfqca m| qgc lnti`tca {f}qlcs. Fs f oìsca Oi``cec{}iocss `cef` oinsc` fna dfjl`| jcjmc}s f}c niq {f}q id qgcsc Oi``cec {}ioccalnes.

Fajlnlsq}fqltc gcf}lne*inc oi``cec iddlolf` gcf}s qgc ofsc fna }cnac}s f acolslin id}cs{inslm`c i} niq }cs{inslm`c. Qgc Al}coqi} id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fna _qacnq Oinaoq i}gc} acslencc sfnoqlins fn| sqacnq ugi ls dina }cs{inslm`c di} f {i`lo| tli`fqlin.

[cc} ]ctlcu Mif}a gcf}lne*qg}cc sqacnqs jiac}fqca m| inc oi``cec iddlolf` gcf} qgcofsc. Qgc qg}cc sqacnqs acqc}jlnc ugcqgc} i} niq qgc sqacnq ls }cs{inslm`c di} f{i`lo| tli`fqlin. Qgc lnqcnqlin id qgls mif}a ls qi {}itlac fn f{{}i{}lfqc di}j ln uglog

{cc}s ofn già inc fniqgc} jqf``| fooinqfm`c. Qgc Al}coqi} id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fna_qacnq Oinaoq i} gc} acslencc sfnoqlins fn| sqacnq ugi ls dina }cs{inslm`c di} f{i`lo| tli`fqlin.

Fq clqgc} gcf}lne qgc nfq}c id qgc f``ceca jlsoinaoq fna qgc mfsls di} qgc ogf}ec's, ul`` mcalsossca fna f`` lnti`tca {f}lqlcs ul`` gftc qgc }legq qi {}itlac qcsqljin| fmiq qgc slqfqlin's, lnvcsqlin. Fn| ulqncsscs qi qgc f``ceca lnolacnq ul`` f`si mc f`ìuca qi {}itlac qcsqljin|. Fdqc}oinslac}lne qgls qcsqljin| fna fn| {g|slof` ctlacnoc qgc Oi``cec Iddlolf` i} [cc} ]ctlcu Mif}aul`` acqc}jlnc ld fn| Oi``cec {i`lolcs uc}c tli`fqca.

[`cfsc niqc qgfq qgc Oi``cecs oinaoq s|sqcj ui}bs in qgc {}cjlsc id {}c{inac}fnoc idctlacnoc. Qgc {}c{inac}fnoc id ctlacnoc jcfns sog ctlacnoc ugcn oij{f}ca qioinqc}ctlacnoc ls uclegqlc} fna ji}c oij{c``lne fna gfs qgc e}cfqc} {}imfml`lq| id q}qg.Sn`lbc qgc o}ljlnf` hsqloc s|sqcj tli`fqlins ai niq gftc qi mc {}itcn mc|ina f }cfsinfm`caimq mq lq jsq mc acjinsq}fqca qgfq f }cfsinfm`c {c}sin uià mc`lctc qgc tli`fqlinioo}}ca.

_qacnqs ]legqs ln i} Oinaoq [}iocss_qacnqs gftc sctc}f` }legqs ln qgc gcf}lne {}iocss8 Qi mc niqldlca id qgc gcf}lne ìofqlin afqc fna qljc. Qgc }legq qi qcsqld| in qgcl} iun mcgf`d. Qgc }legq niq qi qcsqld| i} f{{cf} fq qgcl} gcf}lne. Qgc }legq qi m}lne ulqncsscs qi s{{i}q qgcl} {islqlin.

Qgc }legq qi m}lne f Jf}|jinq oijjnlq| jcjmc} fatlsi} f dfo`q| sqfdd i} sqacnq ugisc}tcs fs ji}f` s{{i}q ln qgc gcf}lne mq gfs ni iqgc} }i`c. Qgc }legq qi {}itlac ctlacnoc qi s{{i}q qgcl} {islqlin.

Fq fn| qljc a}lne qgc gcf}lne i} f{{cf` {}iocss qgc {f}qlcs lnti`tca jf| jccq ulqg qgc FsslsqfnqAl}coqi} id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fna _qacnq Oinaoq fna }csi`tc qgc jfqqc} m| jqf` fe}ccjcnqqgc}cm| }cnac}lne d}qgc} {}ioccalnes nncocssf}|.

[isslm`c sfnoqlins qg}ieg qgc _qacnq Oiac id OinaoqQgc}c f}c f ulac tf}lcq| id iddcnscs faa}cssca qg}ieg qgc _qacnq Oiac id Oinaoq2 qgcs{coq}j id {isslm`c sfnoqlins ls vlqc m}ifa. Ln faalqlin qi qgc tli`fqlin's, di} uglog qgc sqacnq's,ls dina }cs{inslm`c qgc Al}coqi} id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fna _qacnq Oinaoq i} gc} acslencc ul``f`si oinslac} fee}ftfqlne dfoqi}s fna f sqacnqs oinaoq glsqi}| ugcn fsslenlne f sfnoqlin. Facolslin `cqqc} lnoàlne fn| fsslenca sfnoqlins sgià qgc sqacnq mc dina }cs{inslm`c di} fn|{i`lo| tli`fqlins ul`` mc scnq qi qgc sqacnq tlf gls)gc} Jf}|jinq cjfl` faa}css inoc qgclntcsqlefqlin fna gcf}lne {}iocsscs f}c oij{`cqca. Mcìu ls f `lsq id sqfnaf}a sfnoqlins f`qgieglq ls niq cwgfsqltc fna iqgc} sfnoqlins jf| mc fsslenca8 Fn fajlnlsq}fqltc uf}nlne F u}lqqcn }c{}ljfna ]cìofqlin ulqgln qgc ]cslacnqlf` oijjnlq| Lnqc}lj ss{cnslin _s{cnslin d}ij gislne


43/51

]cjitf` d}ij qgc ]cslacnqlf` {}ie}fj Oijjnlq| sc}tloc Fn f{iìe| Dlnfnolf` }csqlqqlin [`fnnlne f {}ie}fj F dlnc ]cdc}}f` di} oinsc`lne i} gcf`qg sc}tlocs di} fsslsqfnoc i} fsscssjcnq Fqqcnafnoc fq qgc Fòigi` fna A}e Caofqlin Ui}bsgi{

Fqqcnafnoc fq f _jiblne Caofqlin Ui}bsgi{ MF_LOs Oij{`cqlin id fn fòigi` fna a}e fsscssjcnq A}e qcsqlne Fn fnec} jfnfecjcnq fsscssjcnq ]cslacnqlf` {}imfqlin Oi``cec {}imfqlin _s{cnslin d}ij qgc Oi``cec Fajlnlsq}fqltc Ulqga}fuf` Cw{`slin d}ij qgc Oi``cec

Ugfq ls f ss{cnslin d}ij qgc oi``cec i} d}ij qgc ]cslacnqlf` {}ie}fj9

Lnqc}lj ss{cnslin8 ljjcalfqc qcj{i}f}| ss{cnslin ac qi sc}lis f``cefqlins id jlsoinaoq.A}lne qgls {c}lia f sqacnq jf| niq fqqcna o`fsscs `ltc ln qgc }cslacnqlf` {}ie}fj i} {f}qlol{fqc lnOi``cec foqltlqlcs. Lnqc}lj ss{cnslins sf``| `fsq =*? af|s fna)i} nql` fn iddlolf` oinaoq gcf}lneofn mc gcà qi faa}css qgc oinaoq jfqqc} fq gfna.

]cjitf` d}ij ]cslacnoclsf {c}lia a}lne uglog qgc sqacnq jf| niq }cslac i} tlslq qgc Oi``cecs}cslacnqlf` slqc._s{cnslin d}ij qgc oi``cec ls f {c}lia a}lne uglog qljc f sqacnq jf| niq fqqcna o`fsscs `ltcln qgc }cslacnqlf` {}ie}fj i} {f}qlol{fqc ln Oi``cec foqltlqlcs. _s{cnslins sf``| `fsq 6*= |cf}s.Acdc}}ca ss{cnslin ls f ss{cnslin ul`` mc niqca in qgc sqacnqs halolf` }coi}a mq gc i} sgc

jf| }cjfln ln gislne fna)i} {f}qlol{fqc ln oi*o}}lo`f} foqltlqlcs ld qgc}c f}c ni d}qgc} lnolacnqsa}lne f s{coldlca {c}lia.

F ss{cnslin jf| mc jc}lqca ugcn qgc}c ls f sc}lis lnolacnq lnti`tlne {}imfm`c jlsoinaoq qgfqhci{f}alxcs f sqacnq i} qgc ofj{s oijjnlq|. Qgc Acfn id _qacnqs Fsslsqfnq Acfn id_qacnqs Al}coqi} id ]cslacnqlf` @ldc fna _qacnq Oinaoq i} gc} acslencc jf| ljjcalfqc`|ss{cna f sqacnq di} sog fn f``ceca sc}lis halolf` jfqqc} d}ij clqgc} qgc ofj{s cnql}c`| d}ijqgc }cslacnqlf` {}ie}fj i} d}ij f s{coldlo Oi``cec dnoqlin i} foqltlq|.

Oinaoq GiàsFn| qljc f sqacnq gfs f {cnalne oinaoq jfqqc} f già ls {`foca in gls)gc} Oi``cec }coi}as. Qglsjcfns qgfq qgc sqacnq ul`` mc nfm`c qi }cocltc iddlolf` Oi``cec q}fnso}l{qs i} gls)gc} al{ìjf nql`qgc jfqqc} ls }csi`tca. Ld qgc sqacnq aics niq oij{`cqc f sfnoqlin i} {f| f jfnafqca dlnc gc)sgcul`` niq gftc foocss qi Oi``cec }coi}as nql` qgc jfqqc} ls faa}cssca.

Qgc F{{cf` [}iocssF sqacnq gfs qgc }legq qi f{{cf` qgc iqoijc id f oinaoq gcf}lne qi qgc Acfn id _qacnqs i} gc}acslencc ulqgln qg}cc af|s id }cocltlne qgc iqoijc id gls)gc} gcf}lne. Qgls u}lqqcn f{{cf` jsq{}itc fq `cfsq inc id qgc di`ìulne c`cjcnqs ln i}ac} di} qgc sfnoqlin qi mc itc}q}nca86. _msqfnqlf` ctlacnoc ala niq cwlsq. =. Ncu ctlacnoc gfs oijc qi `legq.?. Qgc sfnoqlin ls als{}i{i}qlinfqc qi qgc iddcnsc. 1. [}i{c} {}ioca}cs uc}c niq di`ìuca


44/51

F{{cf` di}js f}c ftfl`fm`c ln QAU =;; 'fo}iss d}ij qgc _co}lq| Acsb,. Clqgc} qgc oij{`flnfnq i}qgc ogf}eca jf| dl`c fn f{{cf`. Fn f{{cf` ls f u}lqqcn sqfqcjcnq qgfq ls smjlqqca qi qgc _qacnqActcì{jcnq _c}tlocs Iddloc ln QAU =;; m| clqgc} {f}q|.Qgc Acfns }cs{inslml`lq| ln oinslac}lne fn f{{cf` ls slj{`| qi }ctlcu qgc u}lqqcn sqfqcjcnqsmjlqqca fs uc`` fs }ctlculne Oi``cec {i`lo| fna {}ioca}cs.. F`qgieg sgc jf| ogiisc qioins`q oinaoq dl`cs i} `lsqcn qi qgc qf{c id qgc gcf}lne qgls ls si`c`| fq gc} also}cqlin.Qgc Acfn gfs dltc sogii` af|s qi }cs{ina ln u}lqlne qi qgc {c}sin dl`lne qgc f{{cf`. Gc} acolslin lsdlnf`.

F{{cf` Feflnsq Fofacjlo AlsjlssfÀlsjlssf` d}ij qgc Oi``cec fs f }cs`q id o`fss}iij mcgftli} {islne fn ljjcalfqc qg}cfq jf| mcf{{cf`ca qi f {fnc` id qg}cc Oi``cec }c{}cscnqfqltcs f{{ilnqca m| qgc Tloc [}cslacnq id Fofacjlo

Fddfl}s. F sqacnq gfs qg}cc af|s d}ij }cocltlne u}lqqcn niqldlofqlin id ljjcalfqc fajlnlsq}fqltculqga}fuf`. F{{cf` di}js f}c ftfl`fm`c d}ij qgc Iddloc id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s 'O*=;5,. Qgc {fnc` jf|}cvl}c ctf`fqlin m| fn cwqc}nf` jcnqf` gcf`qg {}idcsslinf` mcdi}c }`lne in qgc f{{cf`.

Fajlnlsq}fqltc Ulqga}fuf

F sqacnq jf| mc smhcoq qi fajlnlsq}fqltc ulqga}fuf` d}ij Jf}|jinq Oi``cec di} f nin*fofacjlojfqqc} ld lq ls acqc}jlnca m| ctlacnoc i} mcgftli} qgfq qgc sqacnq ls f qg}cfq qi gljsc`d i} gc}sc`d i}iqgc}s fna)i} qgc sqacnq {iscs f afnec} qi qgc oijjnlq|.

F{{cf` [}iocss feflnsq Fajlnlsq}fqltc Ulqga}fuf`F sqacnq ugi gfs }cocltca fn fajlnlsq}fqltc ulqga}fuf` d}ij f o`fss jf| f{{cf` qgc sfnoqlin qiqgc Tloc [}cslacnq id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s ulqgln qg}cc af|s id mclne niqldlca id qgc ulqga}fuf`. Qgcf{{cf` jsq mc ln u}lqlne fna jsq csqfm`lsg fq `cfsq inc id qgc di`ìulne di} qgc fajlnlsq}fqltculqga}fuf` qi mc }ctc}sca86. Qgc lnolacnq ala niq ioo} ln qgc jfnnc} acso}lmca.

=. Qgc sfnoqlin ls als{}i{i}qlinfqc qi qgc iddcnsc.

?. [}i{c} {}ioca}cs uc}c niq di`ìuca.

Clqgc} qgc oij{`flnfnq i} qgc sqacnq ogf}eca jf| dl`c fn f{{cf`. F sqacnq gfs qg}cc af|s d}ij}cocltlne u}lqqcn niqldlofqlin id fajlnlsq}fqltc ulqga}fuf` qi dl`c fn f{{cf`. F{{cf` di}js f}cftfl`fm`c d}ij qgc Iddloc id Fofacjlo Fddfl}s 'O*=

the anchor handbook 2011-2012

Documents