the amount of charge passing a point in a given time interval is
TRANSCRIPT
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The amount of charge passing a point in a given time interval is
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current
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Opposite charges ______
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Attract
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Like charges _______
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repel
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The amount of potential energy stored in a battery is measured in _______
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volts
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A material in which electrical charges do not move freely
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insulator
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The heating wire in a toaster is low/high resistance
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high
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Electrical wiring is low/high resistance
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low
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A lightbulb filament is low/high resistance
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high
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If the voltage goes up, the current (increases, decreases)
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increases
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If the resistance decreases, the current (increases, decreases)
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increases
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An accumulation of electrical charges on an insulator is
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Static electricity
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In order to separate positive and negative charges, ______ must be added
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energy
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Conductors (will/will not) hold a static charge
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Will not
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Give 2 examples of an insulator
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Plastic, glass, wood, rubber
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The amount of energy which is changed into heat and light as an electrical current flows
through the material
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resistance
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Electrical energy which is converted into heat, light, and sound when the electricity leaves the
object
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Electrical discharge
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What is the formula for Ohm’s Law?
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R = V/I
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The small particles that make up matter
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atoms
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What method is involved when charges in an uncharged metal object are rearranged without
direct contact with a charged object?
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induction
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Method of charging in which electrons are wiped from one object to another
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friction
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Material that allows charges to move freely
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conductor
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The force between two charged objects
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Electrical force
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The region around a charged object where a force is exerted on other objects
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Electrical field
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Expressed in Amps
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current
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What are the 3 parts in a circuit?
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Voltage, resistance, current
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What is the current when a 12-volt battery is connected through a resistance of 240 ohms?
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.05 amps
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What voltage produced a current of 100 amps with a resistance of 10 ohms?
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1000 volts