the 1930s part ii: from “the second new deal” to the coming of the second world war
TRANSCRIPT
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The 1930s
Part II: From “The Second New Deal” to the Coming of the
Second World War
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The Second New Deal
Note: The “Second New Deal” is considered to be a part of the New Deal as a whole.
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Why a Second New Deal?
• The first one was not working.• Roosevelt was under fire from critics on
the left who claimed his New Deal had not gone far enough.
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Charles Coughlin
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Francis E. Townsend and the Townsend Plan
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Huey P. “Kingfish” Long and the “Share Our Wealth” Plan
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Huey P. “Kingfish” Long and the “Share Our Wealth” Plan
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Huey P. “Kingfish” Long and the “Share Our Wealth” Plan
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Why a Second New Deal?
• The first one was not working.• Roosevelt was under fire from critics on
the left who claimed his New Deal had not gone far enough.
• The Supreme Court had declared many features of the early New Deal to be unconstitutional.
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The Supreme Court and the New Deal
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Why a Second New Deal?
• The first one was not working.• Roosevelt was under fire from critics on
the left who claimed his New Deal had not gone far enough.
• The Supreme Court had declared many feature of the early New Deal to be unconstitutional.
• Roosevelt himself was eager to go farther.
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Social Security: The Centerpiece of the “Second New Deal”
• Was never based on investment.• Benefits were paid out as soon as funds
came in.• Is a “pyramid scheme” or “ponzi scheme.”• In every pyramid scheme a large number
of people wind up paying but never receiving.
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The Coming of the Second World War
Four aggressive, totalitarian regimes threatened peace and freedom:
• Fascist Italy
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Fascist Italy
Benito Mussoli
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The Coming of the Second World War
Four aggressive, totalitarian regimes threatened peace and freedom:
• Fascist Italy• National Socialist Germany
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National Socialist Germany
Adolf Hitler
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The Coming of the Second World War
Four aggressive, totalitarian regimes threatened peace and freedom:
• Fascist Italy• National Socialist Germany• Racist/Nationalist Imperial Japan
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Imperial Japan
Hideki Tojo
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Imperial Japan
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The Coming of the Second World War
Four aggressive, totalitarian regimes threatened peace and freedom:
• Fascist Italy• National Socialist Germany• Racist/Nationalist Japan• Communist Soviet Union
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The Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
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Italy in Ethiopia, 1936
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Japan in China
The Rape of Nanking, December 1937
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Japan in China
The Rape of Nanking, December 1937
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Japan in China
The Rape of Nanking, December 1937
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Japan in China
The Rape of Nanking, December 1937
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German provocations
• Militarization of the Rhineland• Expansion of German army, navy, air
force, far beyond treaty limits• Annexation of Austria• Annexation of Bohemia
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German provocations
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German provocations
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Hitler’s policies
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Munich 1938
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain: “Peace for our time”
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Hitler-Stalin Pact, 1939
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World War II begins
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World War II begins
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World War II begins
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World War II begins
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World War II begins
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Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis