ch 15 sec2-the second new deal ch 15 sec2-the second new deal “second hundred days”

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Ch 15 Sec2-The Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Second New Deal Second Hundred Second Hundred Days” Days”

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Page 1: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Ch 15 Sec2-The Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New DealSecond New Deal

““Second Hundred Second Hundred Days”Days”

Page 2: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Ch 15 Sec2- Second New Ch 15 Sec2- Second New DealDeal

What was the purpose of the What was the purpose of the Second New Deal?Second New Deal?

What were the New Deal What were the New Deal programs for farmers?programs for farmers?

What Second New Deal What Second New Deal Programs helped young people Programs helped young people and artistic professionals?and artistic professionals?

What economic and labor What economic and labor reforms that were carried out reforms that were carried out under the Second New Deal?under the Second New Deal?

Page 3: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Second New DealSecond New DealMore Help for FarmersMore Help for FarmersFirst AAA was ruled First AAA was ruled Unconstitutional due Unconstitutional due to a processing taxto a processing tax

Second AAA again paid Second AAA again paid farmers subsidies not farmers subsidies not to grow surplus cropsto grow surplus crops

Page 4: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Farm Security Farm Security Admin.Admin.FSA loaned more than $1 FSA loaned more than $1

billion to small farmers to billion to small farmers to purchase land.purchase land.

Camps for migrant farmersCamps for migrant farmersHelp for share-croppersHelp for share-croppersHired Photographers to Hired Photographers to capture rural lifecapture rural life

Ex. Dorothea LangeEx. Dorothea Lange

Page 5: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 6: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

FDR extends ReliefFDR extends Relief Works Progress Adm. Works Progress Adm. (WPA) 1935-1943(WPA) 1935-1943

Spend $11 billion to give Spend $11 billion to give jobs to 8 million workers.jobs to 8 million workers.

Constructed 651,000 miles Constructed 651,000 miles of streetsof streets

Constructed more than Constructed more than 125,000 public buildings125,000 public buildings

Women 300 mil garmentsWomen 300 mil garments

Page 7: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 8: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 9: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

WPA ActivitiesWPA ActivitiesWrote Guides to citiesWrote Guides to citiesCollected Historical Slave Collected Historical Slave NarrativesNarratives

Painted Murals on WallsPainted Murals on WallsFederal Theater Project FTPFederal Theater Project FTPNational Youth National Youth Administration ( NYA)16-25Administration ( NYA)16-25

Education, Jobs, & AdviceEducation, Jobs, & Advice

Page 10: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 11: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Improving LaborImproving Labor1935 Supreme Court 1935 Supreme Court declared the NIRA declared the NIRA unconstitutional unconstitutional

Workers had been Workers had been granted the right to granted the right to organize in unions and organize in unions and bargain collectivelybargain collectively

Workers wanted new Workers wanted new lawslaws

Page 12: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

The Wagner ActThe Wagner ActLegalized collective Legalized collective bargaining and closed bargaining and closed shopsshops

No threats, blacklisting, or No threats, blacklisting, or spying on unionsspying on unions

National Labor Relations National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)Board (NLRB)

NLRB – Enforces NLRB – Enforces provisionsprovisions

Page 13: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
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Page 15: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Fair Labor Standards Fair Labor Standards ActActMax. Hrs. per week 44Max. Hrs. per week 44

Min. wage at $.25 per Min. wage at $.25 per hourhour

Set rules for workers Set rules for workers under 16under 16

Banned hazardous Banned hazardous work for those under work for those under 18.18.

Page 16: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 17: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 18: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Social Security Act of Social Security Act of 19351935Old Age pensions and Old Age pensions and

survivors benefits 65 and survivors benefits 65 and older.older.

Unemployment Insurance Unemployment Insurance – Tax on employers paid – Tax on employers paid $15-$18 per week$15-$18 per week

Aid for dependent Aid for dependent children who were children who were disabled disabled

Page 19: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 20: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 21: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Regulating UtilitiesRegulating UtilitiesRural Electrification Adm. Rural Electrification Adm.

(REA)(REA)

Offered loans to Offered loans to Cooperatives and Farms to Cooperatives and Farms to build plants and power lines build plants and power lines to rural areasto rural areas

Public Utility Holding Act -No Public Utility Holding Act -No Holding Co. Ownership of Holding Co. Ownership of utilitiesutilities

Page 22: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Ch 15 Sec 3- The New Deal Ch 15 Sec 3- The New Deal Affects Many GroupsAffects Many Groups

What was the impact of the New What was the impact of the New Deal on Women?Deal on Women?

What was FDR’s attitude toward What was FDR’s attitude toward African Americans?African Americans?

What groups formed the New What groups formed the New Deal Coalition?Deal Coalition?

Who were the supporters of Who were the supporters of FDR’s New Deal?FDR’s New Deal?

Page 23: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

New Deal for WomenNew Deal for Women Frances Perkins became Sec. Frances Perkins became Sec.

of Laborof Labor Two female diplomatsTwo female diplomats Two female judgesTwo female judges New Deal had mixed results, New Deal had mixed results,

women were thought to give women were thought to give up a job if a man was without up a job if a man was without oneone

Women in the workplace grew Women in the workplace grew from 11.7% in 1930 to 15.6% from 11.7% in 1930 to 15.6% by 1940by 1940

Page 24: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Breaking GroundBreaking GroundFDR hired more than 100 FDR hired more than 100 African Americans for key African Americans for key New Deal posts.New Deal posts.

Mary McLeod Bethune –Mary McLeod Bethune – Advisor to FDR on African Advisor to FDR on African American concerns.American concerns.

Educator, Women’s Org., Educator, Women’s Org., and governmentand government

Page 25: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 26: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

FDR Fails to Support Civil FDR Fails to Support Civil RightsRights

FDR never committed to Civil FDR never committed to Civil Rights for blacksRights for blacks

He was afraid of losing Southern He was afraid of losing Southern white democrats’ support for New white democrats’ support for New Deal programsDeal programs

Discrimination existed in the NRA, Discrimination existed in the NRA, CCC, and the TVACCC, and the TVA

Eleanor Roosevelt was helpful, and Eleanor Roosevelt was helpful, and African Americans supported FDRAfrican Americans supported FDR

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Mexican- Americans and Mexican- Americans and the New Dealthe New Deal

Worked in the Southwest Worked in the Southwest as farm workers since the as farm workers since the 1920s’1920s’

Discriminated against by Discriminated against by the CCC and WPA because the CCC and WPA because they had no permanent they had no permanent addressaddress

Farm workers tried to Farm workers tried to unionizeunionize

Page 29: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Native- Americans in the Native- Americans in the 1930’s1930’s In 1933, FDR appointed In 1933, FDR appointed John CollierJohn Collier as as

commissioner of Indian affairscommissioner of Indian affairs Indian Reorganization Act of 1934Indian Reorganization Act of 1934

Economic- Native American land Economic- Native American land was held by the entire tribewas held by the entire tribe

Cultural- Boarding school were Cultural- Boarding school were reduced and children could attend reduced and children could attend school on the reservationschool on the reservation

Political- Tribes could elect tribal Political- Tribes could elect tribal councils to govern the councils to govern the reservationsreservations

Page 30: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Unions TriumphUnions Triumph Membership rose from 3 mil Membership rose from 3 mil in 1933 to 10.5 million by in 1933 to 10.5 million by 19411941

By 1945, 36% of workers By 1945, 36% of workers were Unionized.were Unionized.

John L. Lewis the United Mine John L. Lewis the United Mine Workers Pres. Joined with Workers Pres. Joined with other Union Rep of the AFL to other Union Rep of the AFL to create the Committee of create the Committee of Industrial Org. (CIO)Industrial Org. (CIO)

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Unions Triumph IIUnions Triumph IIThe CIO sent reps into steel The CIO sent reps into steel mills, coal mines, auto mills, coal mines, auto plants, and southern mills plants, and southern mills to recruit workersto recruit workers

(The AFL suspended the CIO)(The AFL suspended the CIO)

Nov. 1938 both formed a Nov. 1938 both formed a coalition and became the coalition and became the Congress of Industrial Org. Congress of Industrial Org. (CIO) with Lewis as Pres.(CIO) with Lewis as Pres.

Page 33: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
Page 34: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”

Era of StrikesEra of Strikes Companies didn’t accept Companies didn’t accept Union’s demandsUnion’s demands

Workers used Sit-down Workers used Sit-down StrikesStrikes

Workers refused to leave the Workers refused to leave the buildingbuilding

1936 Rubber Plant in Akron1936 Rubber Plant in Akron 1936 General Motors Flint, 1936 General Motors Flint, Mich. (UAW) 2 mo. GM gave Mich. (UAW) 2 mo. GM gave inin

Page 35: Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal Ch 15 Sec2-The Second New Deal “Second Hundred Days”
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Unsuccessful StrikesUnsuccessful Strikes 1937 Ford Motor Co. , 1937 Ford Motor Co. , DetroitDetroit

UAW officials beaten by UAW officials beaten by Henry’s Ford’s men while Henry’s Ford’s men while trying to recruit by passing trying to recruit by passing out pamphletsout pamphlets

Other strikes became violentOther strikes became violent 1939 the Supreme Court 1939 the Supreme Court outlawed sit-down strikes. outlawed sit-down strikes. (too potent and obstructed (too potent and obstructed negotiation)negotiation)

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Election of 1936Election of 1936 FDR vs. Alfred Landon (R)FDR vs. Alfred Landon (R) FDR won in a landslideFDR won in a landslide New Deal Coalition began:New Deal Coalition began: UnionsUnions Industrial Workers Skilled/UnskilledIndustrial Workers Skilled/Unskilled Recent ImmigrantsRecent Immigrants Roman CatholicsRoman Catholics JewsJews Northern African- AmericansNorthern African- Americans FarmersFarmers

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