that stretch minds - odt mapsodtmaps.com/pdf/contestflyer.pdf · everybody wins: green-all...
TRANSCRIPT
EVERYBODY WINS: all submissions receive a set of four map postcards
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WHY I LOVE MAPS
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
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I I I I I I I
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Dumont d’Urville (Fr.)
2326
2637
Etna3323
Tahat2918
J. Toubkal4165
1948
Emi Koussi
3415
Aïr
1944
Ennedi
1450
13302042
1893
2259Dj. Ode
2780
30714620Ras Dashen
4307Batu
Kirinyaga(Mt. Kenya)5199
4095
5110
Kilimanjaro5895
Rungwe2959
3482
2876
1110
1106
Mt. Bruce
1235 Mt. Zeil
1510
Mt. Woodroffe
1440
Mt. Kosciuszko
2230
4205
Mt. McKinley 6194
Mt. Michelson 2699
Mt. Logan5951
Mt. Waddington3994
Churchill Peak
2819
Mt. Columbia 3747
Mt. Robson3954
3618
4392Mt. Rainier
3426
Mt. Shasta4317
Mt. Whitney4418
Kinabalu4094
Mt. Elbert4396
5465Popocatépetl
4240
Black Hills 2207
Tajumulco 4220
3819
2037
5400Roraima
2810
3014
Pico da Neblina
Chimborazo6267
6768Huascarán
6388
2890Pico da
Bandeira
Illimani6402
Ojos del Salado
6908
2797
Aconcagua6960
Lanín3740
S. Valentin4058
Fitzroy
3375
2469
2633
2290
3776
Sa. Nevada3482
4808
Elbrus5642
Ararat5123
2596
3180
2260
2300
2562
2797
Aoraki(Mt. Cook)
3754
4750
2156
4073
4509
Puncak Jaya5029
2959
3147
2100
3455
22102240
3997
1949
2999
7315
6920Ulugh Mus Tagh
7723
7556Gongga Shan
4023
3143
Tahan2189
Raja 2278
3159
3676
3805G. Kerinci
Leuser3145
1786
2820
3826
4031
Kamen2037
1104
7060
Mt. Everest8848
8167
Nanga Parbat 8125
K2 8611
Kungur7719
7439
1559
7495
7690
5143
Jabal ash Sham3009
4420Kuh-e Hazaran
1894
5671
Palmer (U.S.A.)
Arturo Prat(Chile)
Molodezhnaya(Russia) Mawson
(Aust.) Davis(Aust.)
Mirny(Russia)
Casey(Aust.)
Zhongshan(China)
Tucson
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Chicago
New YorkPhiladelphia
Rio de Janeiro
Shenyang(Mukden)
HangzhouShanghai
Wenzhou
Tianjin(Tientsin)
Chongqing
Guangzhou(Canton)
Kolkata(Calcutta)
Delhi
Karachi
Mumbai(Bombay)
Casablanca
Alexandria
Giza
Abidjan
Ibadan
Lagos
Douala
Dar es Salaam
Cape Town
Johannesburg
Perth
Adelaide
Melbourne
Sydney
Brisbane
Vancouver
Seattle
Portland
Sacramento
San Diego
Salt LakeCity
Phoenix
Puebla
Guadalajara
Monterrey
Dallas
HoustonSan Antonio
Denver
MinneapolisMilwaukee
Detroit
Kansas City
St. LouisIndianapolis
New Orleans
Sto.Domingo
Port-au-Prince San Juan
Tampa
Miami
Atlanta
Buffalo
Toronto
Cleveland
PittsburghColumbus
Cincinnati
Boston
Baltimore
Norfolk
Montréal
Maracaibo
Cali
BelémGuayaquil
Quito
Fortaleza
Recife
Salvador
Belo Horizonte
São Paulo
Curitiba
Pôrto AlegreCórdoba
Rosario
Bangalore Chennai(Madras)
Sapporo
Yokohama
OsakaNagoya
KyotoKobe
TaeguKwangju Pusan
HiroshimaKitakyushu
Fukuoka
ManchesterLiverpool
Birmingham
Lyon
Marseille
Lisbon
Oporto BarcelonaNaples
MilanTurin
Munich
Hamburg
Izmir
Istanbul
Odessa
St. Petersburg
Rostov-on-Don
Donetsk
Khar’kovDnepropetrovsk
Aleppo
Jeddah
Harbin
JilinChangchun
Fuxin
Anshan
Fushun
Yingkou
Inch’onTaejon
Fuzhou
Kaohsiung
Linhai
Nanchang
Hefei
HuainanNanjing
Tangshan
Dalian
Qingdao(Tsingtao)
ZiboJinan
Shijiazhuang
Qiqihar(Tsitsihar)
Taiyuan
BaotouHohhot
Zhengzhou
Lanzhou
Xi’an(Sian)
Wuhan
Changsha
Guiyang
Kunming
Haiphong
Ho Chi Minh(Saigon)
SurabayaBandungSemarang
Medan
Chittagong
Chengdu
Ürümqi(Urumchi)
Hyderabad
Nagpur
Kanpur LucknowJaipur
NovosibirskOmsk
Lahore
Faisalabad
Ahmadabad
Pune
Mashhad
Yekaterinburg
Chelyabinsk
Perm
Kazan
Samara
Ufa
NizhniyNovgorod
Almaty
Hong Kong
Yangon(Rangoon)
Seville Málaga
Tangier
Safi
OranConstantine
Palermo Messina
Sfax
Misratah
Tripoli
Benghazi
Suez
Medina
El Minya
AsyutQena
Luxor
Aswan
Marrakech
Agadir
Las Palmas
Kaolack
Bouaké
Bobo-Dioulasso
Kano Maiduguri
Zaria
Kaduna
Kumasi
OgbomoshoIlorin
Oshogbo
Enugu
Pt. Harcourt
Port Sudan
Omdurman
Wad Medani
Wau
Aden
Ta’izzHodeida
Diredawa
Hargeisa
Marka
Kismaayo
Mombasa
Yaoundé
Pointe Noire
Kisangani
Mbandaka
Matadi
Ilebo
Kananga
Mbuji Mayi
Kamina
LikasiLubumbashi
Mwanza
Zanzibar
TangaTabora
KitweNdola
Kabwe
NampulaBlantyre
BeiraBulawayo
Port Elizabeth
East London
Kimberley
BloemfonteinDurban
Mahajanga
Fianarantsoa
Toamasina
Townsville
Geelong
Newcastle
Wollongong
Hobart
Honolulu
Anchorage
Edmonton
Calgary
Tacoma
BoiseEugene
Spokane
Oakland
FresnoSan José
Las Vegas
Reno
SanBernardino
Long Beach
Tijuana
Anaheim
Mexicali
Naga
Legaspi
Batangas
BacolodIloilo
Butuan
DavaoZamboanga
Kota Kinabalu
Saskatoon
Regina
Pueblo
AlbuquerqueAmarillo
Lubbock
El Paso
Ciudad Juárez
Hermosillo
Chihuahua
TorreónCuliacán
DurangoSaltillo
León
Veracruz
Oaxaca
Villahermosa
Acapulco
Morelia Campeche
Tampico
Ciudad Victoria
S. Luis Potosi
Nuevo Laredo
Reynosa Matamoros
Mazatlán
Fort Worth
Shreveport
Waco Baton RougeBeaumont
Corpus Christi
OklahomaCity
Topeka
Omaha
WinnipegThunder
Bay
LansingMadison
St. Paul
Des MoinesToledo
Evansville
Louisville
Little Rock
Nashville
Memphis
Birmingham
Jackson
Montgomery
TallahasseeMobile
Mérida
Pinar del Rio
Pto. BarriosS. Pedro Sula
León
Fort-de-France
OrlandoSt. Petersburg
Columbus
Savannah
Jacksonville
Knoxville
Roanoke
Richmond
Raleigh
ProvidenceAlbanyNew Haven
London
Sudbury
Ottawa
Québec
Jonquière
Halifax
St. John’s
Cumaná
Ciudad GuayanaCiudad Bolívar
Barquisimeto
Valencia
S. Cristóbal
Buenaventura
Ibagué
Manizales
São Luis
Macapá
Bragança
SantarémParnaibaManaus
PopayánEsmeraldas
Pasto
Iquitos
CuencaMachala
Chiclayo
Trujillo
PiuraImperatriz
Teresina
Sobral
Natal
JoãoPessoaCampina
Grande
Maceió
Aracaju
Juazeiro
Jequié
Pôrto VelhoRio Branco
Chimbote
Cuzco
Pucallpa
Callao
Arequipa
Ica
Cuiabá Goiânia
IlhéusVitória daConquista
Uberlândia
CampoGrande
Ribeirão Prêto
Santa Cruz
Potosi Sucre
Oruro
Cochabamba
Arica
Antofagasta
San Miguelde Tucumán
Salta
S. Salvadorde Jujuy
CorrientesSantiago
del Estero
Catamarca
Resistencia
Passo Fundo
PosadasFlorianópolis
Santos
Juiz de ForaBauru
Blumenau
Londrina
Joinville
Campinas Niterói
Rio Grande
Santa Maria
PelotasSanta Fé Paraná
Uruguaiana
San Juan
ValparaísoViña del Mar
La Serena
Rancagua
Talca
Talcahuano Chillán
MendozaRío Cuarto
La Plata
Bahia BlancaMar del Plata
Neuquén
Puerto Montt
Concepción
Valdivia
Temuco
ComodoroRivadavia
Kandy
Galle
Jaffna
Salem
Madurai
Tiruchchirappalli
PondicherryMysore
Mangalore
Cochin
Alleppey
Thiruvananthapuram
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Aomori
Hakodate
Toyama
Niigata Sendai
Kochi
Nagasaki
Kagoshima
EdinburghNewcastleLeeds
Glasgow
Cork
Belfast
Southampton
Le Mans
Dijon
Le Havre
Lorient
Plymouth
Brest
Nantes
Limoges
NiceAvignonSanSebastiánGijón
BilbaoValladolidVigo
Corunna
Bordeaux
La Rochelle
Saragossa
Cordoba
Valencia
Florence
Cágliari
Geneva Venice
PisaGenoa
FrankfurtBonn
CologneDresden
The Hague
Oslo
Bergen
Gothenburg
Rostock
Trondheim
VästeråsTurku
Tampere
Oulu
Norrköping
Brest
Klaipeda
GdaÅsk
LódÜPoznaÅ
Pécs
Lvov
Arad
Miskolc
BrnoLinz
KrakówLublin
Split
Rijeka
Craiova
Réggiod. C.
ThessalonikiTaranto
Bari
Patras
Latakia
Bursa
Adana
KayseriKonya
Constanîa
Galati
Varna
Iaìi
Zhitomir SumyGomel
Bryansk
Krivoy Rog
MariupolKherson
Pskov
SmolenskVitebsk
Orsha
NovgorodVologda
Murmansk
ArkhangelskSeverodvinsk
Petrozavodsk
Tambov
Tula
Yaroslavl
Orel
KurskVoronezh
Ivanovo
StavropolKrasnodar
Sochi
Sivas
Batumi
ErzurumSamsun
VanMalatya
MosulGaziantep
Homs
Buraydah
Mecca
Napier
Auckland
Hamilton
Christchurch
Dunedin
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy
Magadan
Komsomolsk-na-Amure
Yakutsk
Blagoveshchensk
KhabarovskBei’an
Jiamusi
NakhodkaVladivostok
Mudanjiang
Chongjin
Hungnam
Mokp’o
Naha
Manado
Ujung Pandang(Makassar)
Banjarmasin
Balikpapan
Tawau
Taichung
Nanping
Quanzhou
Xiamen
Anqing
Wuxi
Yantai
Xuzhou
ChifengZhangjiakou
Hailar
ChitaIrkutsk
Ulan Ude
Angarsk
Yinchuan
LuoyangBaoji
Yichang
Wanxian
Yibin
Nanchong
XiangtanHengyang
Ganzhou
Liuzhou
Guilin
Zunyi
Haikou
Wuzhou
Zhanjiang
Nanning
VinhVientiane
Qui Nhon
Da Nang
Huë
Long Xuyen
Bandar SeriBegawan
Kota Bharu
Kuala Lumpur
Pontianak
Palembang
Jambi
KediriYogyakarta
Surakarta
Tanjungkarang
Padang
Pakanbaru
Songkhla
Penang
Ipoh
ChiangMai
Bassein Moulmein
Sittwe(Akyab)
Mandalay
Shillong
Imphal
Lhasa
Xining
Hami
Jiayuguan
Wuwei
Ust Ilimsk
Bratsk
Norilsk
TomskKrasnoyarsk
Abakan
Achinsk
Belovo
Novokuznetsk
Biysk
Karamay
Turpan(Turfan)
Korla
Patna
Bilaspur
JamshedpurRanchi
CuttackRaipur
Vishakhapatnam
Vijayawada
Kurnool
Nellore
Kolhapur
Amravati
IndoreJabalpur
SuratVadodara
Varanasi(Benares)
AllahabadJhansi
Agra
Meerut
Saharanpur
Bikaner
Amritsar
Sialkot
Hotan
Kashi(Kashgar)
Yining
Ust-Kamenogorsk
Barnaul
Semipalatinsk
Pavlodar
Surgut
Tyumen
Kurgan
Petropavlovsk
Karaganda
Dzhezkazgan
Kyzyl-Orda
Dzhambul
Kokand Andizhan
Samarkand Fergana
Masar-i-Sharif
Peshawar
Rawalpindi
Kandahar
Quetta
Multan
Sukkur
Udaipur
Hyderabad
Jamnagar
Bhavnagar
Nasik
Bandar Abbas
Zahedan
Yazd
Kerman
Herat
Babul
NukusUrgench
Magnitogorsk Kustanay
Aktyubinsk
OrenburgOrsk
Nizhniy Tagil
Solikamsk
Kirov(Vyatka)
YoshkarOla
Syktyvkar
Izhevsk
Tolyatti
Saratov
Ulyanovsk
Engels
Syzran
Uralsk
Atyrau
Volgograd
Astrakhan
AktauGrozny
Makhachkala
Rasht
ArdebilTabriz
Qom
Bakhtaran(Kermanshah)
AhvasNajaf
Esfahan
Kirkuk
Shiraz
Basra Abadan
Al Hufuf
Ad Dammam
Penza
Oujda
Fès
Kotlas
Zurich
Dubai
Tel Aviv
Ambon
Prome
Gibraltar (U.K.)
Alicante
Djelfa BiskraIraklion
Tobruk
Al Baida
AjedabiaSurtOuargla
Touggourt
Ghardaia
El Goléa
Béchar
Zagora
Essaouira
Sidi Ifni
Tindouf Adrar
BordjOmar Driss
Edjeleh
Ghadamis
Sabha
Siwa
El Kharga
Marsuk
Ghat
In SalahReggane
Bir Moghrein
Laa’youne
Dakhla
FdérikTaoudenni
Djanet
Tamanrasset
Djado
FayaBilmaArlit
Tessalit
Araouane
Atar
Tidjikja
Nouadhibou
St. Louis
Kiffa Néma TimbuktuGao
Agadèz
Abéché
MaoZinder
Tahoua
Dori
MoptiNioro
Kayes
Ségou
Kandi
Sokoto Nguru
Nyala En Nahud
El Fasher
Kadugli
SarhJos
BidaParakou
Kankan
Odienné
Kindia
Bo
AbomeyMakurdi
Ngaoundéré
Bondo
Bambari
TakoradiSassandra
Buchanan
LambarénéPt. Gentil
MakabaneKindu
Bukavu
Kalemie
Kasongo
Cabinda(Angola)
Nzeto
Kapanga
N’dalatando
Suarimo
Sumbe
Benguela
Huambo
MonguMenongueNamibe
Livingstone
MaunGrootfontein
Outjo
SwakopmundGobabis
Walvis Bay
Francistown
Pietersburg
Lüderitz
Gibeon
Keetmanshoop
LadysmithOranjemund
Springbok
Bitterfontein
Calvinia Middelburg UmtataBeaufort
WestSaldanha
WorcesterMosselbaai
Port St. Johns
Richard’s Bay
Tolanaro
Manakara
Toliara
Inhambane
Messina
Masvingo Morondava
Antsirabe
St. Denis
Ambatondrazaka
Quelimane
TeteMaroantsetra
Moçambique
Lichinga
Mpika Antseranana
Lindi
Iringa
Mbala
Kilosa
Kigoma
Arusha Malindi
Lamu
IsiroMarsabit
Mareeq
ObbiaBelet UenNegelli
Juba
Bor
Jimma
HafunBerbera
Malakal
Dessié
Gonder
El ObeidSennar Aksum
Al Mukalla
MassawaKassala
AtbaraKarima
As SulayyilAbu Hamed
Wadi HalfaLayla
Al Wajh
Idfu
AqabaTabuk
Haïl
Ponta Delgada
Lagos
Coimbra
Al Katrun
Pemba
De Aar
Point LayBarrow
Noatak
WalesNome Nulato
Alakanuk
Fort Yukon
FairbanksDawson
Inuvik
Sachs Harbour
Ft. Norman
Kugluktuk(Coppermine)
Echo Bay
Yellowknife
Cambridge BayTaloyoak(Spence Bay)
Qamanittuaq(Baker Lake)
Repulse Bay Hall Beach
Ivujivik
Clyde
Iqaluit(Frobisher Bay)
Pangnirtung
Qeqertarsuaq(Godhavn)
Angmagssalik
Nain
Goose Bay
Kujjuaq
Kangirsuk
Schefferville
Labrador City
Povungnituk
Fort George
Fort Albany
Fort Severn
Pickle Lake
Arviat(Eskimo Point)Churchill
Thompson
Brochet
The Pass
Flin Flon
Uranium City
McMurray
Prince Albert
Red Deer
Ft. Vermilion
Hay River
DawsonCreek
Medellín
Iquique
Punta Arenas
RíoGallegos
Stanley
Viedma
Concepción
Cairns
Port Lincoln
Alice Springs
Darwin
Fort Simpson
Prince GeorgePrince Rupert
Whitehorse
Juneau
Valdez
SewardAniak
Dillingham
Ugashik
Bethel
Victoria
Kamloops
Great Falls
Lethbridge Medicine Hat
Bismarck Fargo
Minot
Melville Red Lake
Duluth
Nipigon
Moosonee
Hearst
TimminsSaultSte. Marie
Rouyn
Fort Rupert
Chibougamau Port-CartierSept-Îles Natashquan
Gaspé
Campbellton
Blanc-Sablon
Corner Brook CatalinaChannel
Port-aux Basques
Yarmouth
Bangor
Portland
Utica
Marquette
Escanaba
Davenport
Sioux City
AberdeenPierre
Casper
Cheyenne
Rapid City
BillingsButte
Pocatello
Wells
Walla WallaSalem
Eureka
Santa Barbara
GallupSanta Fe
Pecos
Fort Smith
Columbia
Charleston
Charleston
Wilmington
Hamilton
WestPalm Beach
GuaymasHidalgo del Parral
Rosario de Arriba
Hilo
La Paz
FresnilloSta. Clara
Key West
CienfuegosCamagüey
Santiago de Cuba
Chetumal
Tehuantepec
Manzanillo
Bluefields
David
Sta. MartaBarranquilla
Cartagena
Monteria
Cúcuta
Amapá
Cayenne
New Amsterdam
Apoteri
Pto. Ayacucho
Boa Vista
Bucaramanga
TunjaQuibdó
Florencia
Mitú
Moura
Fonte Boa
Obidos
Altamira
Ushuaia
Deseado
Salto
Huanuco
Mollendo
Corumbá
Cáceres
Teófilo Otôni
BorjaTalara Loja
Eirunepé
Tefé
Manicoré
Itaituba
MarabáIguatu
Macau
Salgueiro
Carolina
Floriano
Senhordo Bonfim
Pto. Nacional
Gradaus
Barra doS. Manuel
CachimboAbunã
Guajará Mirim
LábreaCruzeirodo Sul
Cerro de Pasco
Atuona
Huancavelica
Pisco
Nazca
Atico
Ayacucho
Trinidad Diamantino
Juruena
Aruanã
Paranã
Pirapora
Nazaré
DiamantinaCoxim
Três LagoasTupiza
Tocopilla
Taltal
Carrizal Bajo
Copiapó
La Rioja
Villarrica
Iguape
Paranaguá
Rivera
Melo
S. Rafael
Zapala
Sta. IsabelSanta Rosa
S. AntonioOeste
S. Carlosde Bariloche
Azul
Necochea
Rawson
Pto. Santa Cruz
Pto. Aisen
Palmerston North
Gisborne
PagoPago
Uelen
Anadyr
Invercargill
Timaru
Westport
New Plymouth
Nelson
Wanganui
Tauranga
Whangarei
Vila
Markovo
Bilibino
Pevek
AmbarchikSrednekolymsk
Gizhiga
KorfOrotukan
PalanaYamsk
Tigil
Icha
Kavieng
Rabaul
Alotau
Bowen
Mackay
Nouméa
Rockhampton
Bundaberg
MaryboroughRoma
Lismore
Toowoomba
Grafton
Tamworth
Orbost
LauncestonDevonport
BendigoKingston
Queenstown
Ballarat
Wagga-Wagga
Pt. PirieRoto
HayOrange
Whyalla
Albury
DubboBroken Hill
Bourke
Nyngan
Marree
Pt. Augusta
Finke
Quilpie
Cunnamulla
Winton
Emerald
Mt. Isa Cloncurry
Normanton
Cooktown
Daly Waters
Merauke
Lae
Madang
Kokenau
JayapuraFakfak
Morioka
WakkanaiAmgu
Kholmsk
Sovetskaya-Gavan’
Okha
Ayan
Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy
Nikolayevsk-na-Amure
OkhotskUst-Maya
Ust-Nera
Druzhina
TiksiSiktyakh
Zhigansk Verkhoyansk
Sangar
Amga
Aldan
Ekimchan
ZeyaBamMogocha
Heihe
Birobidzhan
Laoag
S. Fernando
Calapan
Cebu
Tarakan
TolitoliTernate
Gorontalo
SorongPoso
Kupang
Katherine
Wyndham
Derby
Broome
Wiluna
Coober Pedy
TarcoolaKalgoorlieRawlinna
Leonora
Eucla
Esperance
Albany
Augusta
Fremantle Narrogin
Merredin
Geraldton
Cue
Mt. Magnet
Carnarvon
Onslow Marble Bar
Port Hedland
Ketapang
Sibu
KuchingMalacca
Battambang
MuangKhon Kaen
Lingshui
Luang Prabang
Macao
Huize
Saynshand
ChoybalsanDarhan
Nerchinsk
Borzya
Kirensk
Lensk
Bodaybo
Vitim
SuntarMirnyy
Olenek
KhatangaNordvik
Tura
Tayshet
Yeniseysk
Tulun
Kyzyl
Altay
Tsetserleg
Dalandzadgad
Longxi
Pingwu
Qamdo
Sadiya
LijiangMyitkyina
GejiuLashio
Tak
Nakhon Ratchasima
Tavoy
Mergui
Sihanoukville
Surat Thani
Banda Aceh
Dumai
Bengkulu
Trincomalee
Hubli
Raichur
Brahmapur
Leh
QiemoShache(Yarkand)
Aktogay
Barabinsk
KolpashevoTara
Urengoy
Igarka
Aleksandrovskoye
Dikson
NydaVorkuta
Salekhard
Sergino
Pechora
Tobolsk
Atbasar
Chelkar
BalkhashAralsk
TermezMary
Kuhak
Pasni
Sur
Veraval
Panaji
Calicut
Salalah
Jask
KUWAIT
Birjand
Shahrud
Turkmenbashi
Kirkenes
Ivalo
Rzhev
Simferopol
Al Jawf
Sundsvall
Luleå
Kiruna
Östersund
Hammerfest
Longyearbyen
Narvik
Bodø
Åndalsnes
Stavanger
Esbjerg
ReimsStrasbourg
Toledo
Limerick
Inverness
Tórshavn
Ittoqqortoormiit(Scoresbysund)
Akureyri
LynnLake
Puntarenas
Saint John
Paulistana
Vitória
Kuopio
Kieta
Daru
Nuuk(Godthåb)
Papeete
Melilla(Sp.)
Ubundu
Bata
Kingaok(Bathurst Inlet)
Parepare
Cairo
Manila
Mexico City
Lima
BuenosAires
Tokyo
London
Paris
Moscow
Seoul
Beijing
Jakarta
Bangkok
Tehran
Algiers
Dakar
Addis Ababa
Mogadishu
Nairobi
Kinshasa
Luanda
Maputo
Havana
Guatemala
Washington D.C.
Caracas
Bogotá
Brasília
Santiago
Montevideo
Colombo
Madrid
Rome
Amsterdam
Copenhagen
Berlin
Stockholm
WarsawPrague
Vienna
Budapest
Zagreb Belgrade
Athens
Bucharest
Ankara
Sofia
Kiev
Minsk
Damascus
Amman
Pyongyang
Taipei
Hanoi
Singapore
Dhaka
Tashkent
Kabul
Baku
TbilisiYerevan
Kuwait
Riyadh
Baghdad
Rabat
Tunis
Valletta
Nouakchott
Bamako
Bissau
Conakry
Freetown
MonroviaYamoussoukro
Ouagadougou
Niamey
N’Djamena
AccraLomé Pto.
Novo
KhartoumSana
Asmara
Djibouti
Bangui
Libreville
Brazzaville
Kampala
Kigali
Bujumbura
Windhoek
Lusaka
Lilongwe
Harare
Gaborone
Pretoria
Antananarivo
Pt. Louis
Canberra
San Salvador Tegucigalpa
Managua
San JoséPanamá
Kingston
Nassau
Port of Spain
Paramaribo
Georgetown
La Paz
Asunción
Dublin
Berne
Brussels
Bratislava
Sarajevo
Tirana
Chisinau
Vilnius
Riga
Tallinn
Helsinki
Beirut
Nicosia
Suva
Wellington
Pt. Moresby
Ulan Bator
Phnom Penh
Kathmandu
Islamabad
New Delhi
Bishkek
Dushanbe
Muscat
Ashgabat
Doha
Al Manamah
Maseru
GU
YAN
A
Astana
Abu Dhabi
Jerusalem
Praia
Banjul
Abuja
Dodoma
Victoria
Moroni
Mbabane
Belmopan
Reykjavik
Male
Nukualofa
Apia
Honiara
Thimphu
Putrajaya
Malabo
Dili
Naypyidaw
L. Chad
L. Tana
L. Victoria
L. KyogaL. Albert
L.Mweru
L. Turkana
L.Tanganyika
EtoshaPan
KaribaL.
L.Bangweulu L. Nyasa
(L. Malawi)
MakgadikgadiSalt Pan
L. Taymyr
HövsgölNuur
BratskResr.
L.Chany
Uvs Nuur
L.Moore
L.Disappointment
L.Mackay
L. Torrens
L.Eyre
L. Frome
L. Woods
Gt. Bear L. Point L.
L. Athabasca
Gt. Slave L.
Gt. SaltLake
L. Winnipeg
Reindeer L.
Wollaston L.
L. Manitoba
Indian L.
Dubawnt L.
Garry L.
L.Superior
L. Nipigon
L.Michigan
L. Nicaragua
L. Erie
L. Ontario
L.Huron
L. Payne
L. Minto
L. Mistassini
L. Titicaca
UyuniSalt Pan
L. Poopo
Vanern
Ladoga L. Onega L.
L.
Baikal
Qinghai Hu
Lop Nur
Nam Co
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L. Zaysan
L. Balkhash
L. Helmand
L.Urmia
LakeNasser
L.Edward
L. Mai Ndombe
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Volt
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Blue
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White
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Congo
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D
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Mackenzie
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Peace Ath abasca
Saskatchewan
Missouri
Yellowstone
Colora
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R. G
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Colorado
Arkansas
Platte
Back
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Mississippi
Missouri
Mis
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ippi
Red
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Colorado
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Volga
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Kolyma
Amur
Indigirka
Kolyma
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Arg
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Olenek
Vilyuy
Hu
ang
H
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Huang He
(Yan
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Mekon
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Sa
lw
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Meko
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Brahmaputra
Chang
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Salween
Angara
Kotuy
Lower Tunguska
Stony Tunguska
Tsangpo
Ganges
Godavari
Tarim
Ob’
Syr Dar’ya
Indu
s
Am
u Dar’ya
Pechora
Sev. Dvina
Kama
Ura
l
Volg
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Euphrates
Don
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Snake
Rio
de la Plata
Japura
Meta
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Mag
dal
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Indus
R.
Bravo del N
orte
Selenge
Vilyuy
Lena
Lena
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Am
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Yenisey
Chan
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Uss
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Rhi
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Seine
Guadalquivir
Irrawad
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L o y a l t y
I s.
Sicily
CreteRhodes
Azores(Port.)
Madeira(Port.)
Tenerife
Gran Canaria
Canary Is. (Sp.)
S. Tiago
Sto. Antão
Socotra(Yemen)
Bioko(Eq. G.)
Principe
São Tomé
Annobón(Eq. G.)
PembaMahé I.
Platte(Seychelles)
Coëtivy(Seychelles)
Amirante Is.(Seychelles)
Farquhar Is.(Seychelles) Agalega Is.
(Mauritius)
Providence Is.(Seychelles)
Aldabra Is.(Seychelles)
Mayotte(Fr.)
Tromelin(Fr.) Cargados Carajos
(Mauritius)
Rodrigues I.(Mauritius)
Réunion(Fr.)
Mascarene Islands
Clipperton I.(Fr.)
Jarvis I.(U.S.A.)
Teraina(Kiribati)
Cocos(C.R.)
Malpelo (Col.)
Galapagos Is.(Ecuador)
Li
ne
Is
la
nd
s
(Ki r i b
at i )
PO
LY
NE
S
I
A
Pukapuka(N.Z.)
Rakahanga(N.Z.)
Penrhyn (N.Z.)Marquesas I.
(Fr.)
Gambier Is.(Fr.)
Society Islands(Fr.)
Juan FernándezIs. (Chile)
Falkland Is.(U.K.)
South Shetland Is.(U.K.) South Orkney Is.
(U.K.)
South Georgia(U.K.)
South Sandwich Is.(U.K.)
Tobago
Antilles
Martinique(Fr.)
Guadeloupe (Fr.)Montserrat (U.K.)
Virgin Is.(U.S.A.)
Puerto Rico (U.S.A.)
LesserAntilles
Greater
Turks &Caicos Is.(U.K.)
Andros I.
Gr.Bahama I.
São Paulo(Brazil)
Rocas(Brazil)
Fern. deNoronha(Brazil)
S v a l b a r d(Norway)
F r a n z J o s e f L a n d(Russia)
Andaman Is.(India)
Nicobar Is.(India)
Kerguelen Is.(Fr.)
MacDonald Is.(Aust.) Heard I.
(Aust.)
Crozet Is.(Fr.)
Prince Edward Is.(S. Africa)
Al e u t i a n
I s.
( U . S . A . )
K u r i lI s
l an
ds
Sakhalin
Ryu
ky
uI s
.(J
apan
)
N o r t h e r nM a r i a n a I s .
Ra
t ak
Gr o
up
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ma
tr
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Ja
v a
Sulawesi(Celebes)
Mo
lu
cc
as
New Guinea
M
E
L
A
N
E
S
IANew
Caledonia(Fr.)
North Island
South Island
Banks Island
Prince Patrick I.Mackenzie King I.
M e l v i l l e I .
V i c t o r i a I .
Bathurst I.Cornwall I.
Prince of Wales I.
KingWilliam I.
Devon IslandSomerset I.
Ellesmere Island
B a f f i nI s l a
nd
Jan Mayen(Norway)
SpitsbergenNordost-Land
Kvitøya
N o v a y a Z e m l y a
Severnaya Zemlya
New Siberian Islands
St. Lawrence I.(U.S.A.)
St. Matthew I.(U.S.A.)
Wrangel I.
UmnakAndreanof Is.Rat I.
Agattu
Attu
Komandor Is.
Karaginskiy I.
Ascension(U.K.)
Caravelas
St. Helena(U.K.)
Barrow I.
Kangaroo I.
Melville I.
GrooteEylandt
FurneauxGroup
King I.
Tasmania
Lord Howe I.(Aust.)
Elizabeth Reef
Fraser I.
Chesterfield Is.(Fr.)
Nunivak I.
Shumagin Is.Unimak
Unalaska
Aleutian Is.
Necker I.
NihoaKauai
Niihau
Oahu
Hawaii
Maui
Kodiak I.
QueenCharlotte Islands
Vancouver I.
Kiritimati(Kiribati)
Tabuaeran(Kiribati)
Starbuck I.
Malden I.
Filippo Reef
Eiao
Fatu HivaHiva Oa
Nuku Hiva
Millennium I.(Kiribati)Vostok I.
Flint I.(Kiribati)
Manihiki
Nassau I.
Suvorov I.(N.Z.)
Rose I.(U.S.A.)
Palmerston I.
Scilly Is.
Maria I.
Mangaia
Mauke
Rarotonga
Aitutaki
Atiu
Bora Bora
Tubuai
Kaukura
ManihiTakaroa
Tahanea
Anaa
Nengonengo
Fangatau
Amanu
Napuka
Tatakoto
Pukarua
Pinaki
Hao
Turéia
Morané
Duke ofGloucester
Is.
MururoaTubuai
Vanavana
RaïvavaéTimoé
Marutéa
Ducie I.(U.K.)
Oeno I. (U.K.)
Pitcairn Is.(U.K.)
Henderson I. (U.K.)
Rapa
De Bass I.(Fr.)
L’OrneBank
Wachusett Shoal
Maria Theresa Reef
Sala-y-Gómez(Chile)
Easter I.(Chile)
S. Félix(Chile) S. Ambrosio
(Chile)
Batan Is.
Babuyan Is.
Luzon
SamarMindoro
Panay
Mindanao
NegrosPalawan
Cedros
Clarion Socorro
Coiba
Pinos
Belcher Is.
Southampton I.
Mansel I.Coats I.
Miquelon(Fr.)
St. Pierre(Fr.)
Sable I.
Pr.Edward I.
Anticosti I.
Resolution I.
Margarita
Neth.Antilles
I.Marajó
Culpepper
Fernandina
Isabela I.
Juru
á
Mad
eira
Trindade(Brazil)
Martin Vaz(Brazil)
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ChiloéIsland
Shag Rocks(U.K.)
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Wellington I.
Santa Inés I.
Hoste I.
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Laccadive Is.(India)
Urup
Kunashir
Iturup
Hokkaido
Ho
ns
h
u
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Færoe Is.(Denmark)
Orkney Is.
Hebrides
Shetland Is.
Corsica
Sardinia
Balearic Is.
Lofoten
Peloponnese
Krym
Peter I. (Norway)
Biscoe Is.
Adelaide I.Charcot I.
Alexander I.
Clarence I.
Joinville I.
James Ross I.
Bouvet I.(Norway)
Antipodes Is.(N.Z.)
Bounty Is.(N.Z.)
Chatham Is.(N.Z.)
Kermadec Is.(N.Z.)
Raoul I.
Curtis I.
L’Esperance Rock
Minerva Reef
Ata
Ono-i-Lau(Fiji)
TongatapuGr.
Ha’apaiGroup
Niue(N.Z.)
Lau Is.
Futuna(Fr.)
TutuilaAmerican
Samoa(U.S.A.)
Samoan Is.Wallis Is.
(Fr.)Savaii
Fakaofo
Funafuti
Niulakita
Nukufetau Atoll
Tokelau Is.(N.Z.)
Nui
Niutao
McKean
OronaPhoenix Is.(Kiribati)
KantonEnderbury
Baker I.(U.S.A.)
Onotoa Atoll
Howland I.(U.S.A.)
Beru
Johnston I.(U.S.A.)
Laysan
Lisianski
Kure
Midway Is.(U.S.A.)
Mili Atoll
Maloelap Atoll
Arno Atoll
Utirik Atoll
Ailuk Atoll
Tarawa Atoll
Makin Meang
Ebon Atoll
Banaba(Kiribati)
Kuria
Nonouti Atoll
Nanumea
Vanua Levu
Banks Is.
Rotuma(Fiji)
Tanna Kadavu
Erromango
Viti LevuEfaté
Lifou
Norfolk I.(Aust.)
Stewart I.
Campbell I.(N.Z.)
Auckland Is.(N.Z.)
Macquarie I.(Aust.)
Malakula
Espiritu Santo
Santa CruzIs.Makira
(S. Cristóbal)Vanikoro
Rennell I.
Sta. Isabel
Malaita
Guadalcanal
Nukumanu Is.
Choiseul
Ujelang Atoll
Oroluk Atoll
Pohnpei
KwajaleinAtoll
Pingelap
Kosrae
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Enewetak Atoll
Taongi
Wake I.(U.S.A.)
Paramushir I.
Onekotan
MinamiTori Shima
(Japan)
Saipan
Pagan
Asuncion
Hall Is.
Chuuk Is.PuluwatAtoll
Pigailoe
Mortlock Is.
Nukuoro Atoll
KapingamarangiAtoll
New Ireland
NewBritain Bougainville
(P.N.G.)
Louisiade Arch.(P.N.G.)
AruIs.
Bismarck
Arch.
Admiralty Is.Yapen
Mapia Is.
IfalikAtollEauripik
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Yap Fais FaraulepAtollNgulu Atoll
Guam(U.S.A.)
Agrihan
Parece Vela(Japan)
Volcano Is.(Japan)
Bonin Is.
Amami
Okinawa
Daito Is.(Japan)
Miyako
Sonsorol Is.
Talaud Is.
Sangir Tobi
Morotai
Halmahera
WaigeoTogian I.
Sula I.Obi
Seram
Buru
Misoöl
Kai Is.
Wetar Babar TanimbarIs.
Timor
FloresLombok
Sumbawa
Sumba
Bali
Buton
Hainan
Natuna Is.(Indon.)
Bangka
Belitung
Christmas I.(Aust.)
Cocos or Keeling Is.(Aust.)
Nias
Siberut
Mentaw
ai Islands
Enggano
Simeulue
Masirah
Kingman Reef(U.S.A.)
Palmyra I.(U.S.A.)
Hawaiian Islands(U.S.A.)
Tahiti
(N.Z.)
ChonosArch.
Revilla Gigedo Is.(Mex.)
Anguilla (U.K.)
Basilan
Lingga Arch.
Europa I.(Fr.)
Bijagós Arch.
Tu
am
ot
u
Ar c h .
( F r . )
Cayman Is.(U.K.)
Guadalupe(Mex.)
Bermuda(U.K.)
(U.S.A.)
West Papua
Virgin Is.(U.K.)
Co
ok
Is
la
nd
s
Austral Is. (Tubuai Is.)(Fr.)
F r e n c h
P o l y n e s i a
GilbertIslands
R
oc
ky
Mo
un
ta
in
s Ap
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l
a
c
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Cape of Good HopeCape Agulhas
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Bay of
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Baltic
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Black Sea
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Gulf ofOman
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nar
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P A C I F I C
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THAILAND
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M A L A Y S I A
I N D O N E S I A
M I C R O N E S I A
MARSHALLISLANDS
KIRIBATI
NAURU
SOLOMON
ISLANDS
PAPUA
NEW GUINEA
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TAIWAN
N. KOREA
S. KOREA
I C E L A N D
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(Denmark)
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C A N A D A
U N I T E D
S T A T E S
( U S A )
C U B A
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GUATEMALA
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ANTIGUA& BARBUDA
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PANAMA VENEZUELA
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MONACOSAN
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CO
NG
O
REPUBLIC
OF
CONGO
EAST TIMOR
A N T A C T I C AR
SERBIAMONTE-NEGRO
K A Z A K H S T A N
International Date Line
International Date Line
Equator
Arctic Circle
Tropic of Capricorn
Antarctic Circle
Tropic of Cancer
90°N
80°N
70°N
60°N
50°N
30°N
20°N
10°N
0°
10°S
20°S
30°S
40°S
50°S
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70°S
80°S
90°S
90°N
80°N
70°N
60°N
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40°N
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20°N
10°N
0°
10°S
20°S
30°S
40°S
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70°S
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90°S
160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 70°W 60°W 50°W 40°W20°W 10°W West of Greenwich O° East of Greenwich 10°E 30°E 40°E20°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E 180° 170°W
160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 70°W 60°W 50°W 40°W20°W 10°W West of Greenwich O° East of Greenwich 10°E 30°E 40°E20°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E 180° 170°W
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PETERS WORLD MAPPacific Centered
The map which represents countries accuratelyaccording to their surface areas.
AREA SCALE 1:1,230,000,000 MILLIONOne square centimetre on the map = 123,000 square kilometres
in nature. Heights in metres.
THIS MAP SHOWS COUNTRIES IN PROPORTION TO THEIR RELATIVE SIZES.IT IS BASED UPON ARNO PETERS' DECIMAL GRID WHICH DIVIDES THESURFACE OF THE EARTH INTO 100 LONGITUDINAL FIELDS OF EQUAL
WIDTH AND 100 LATITUDINAL FIELDS OF EQUAL HEIGHT; IT TREATS THERECTANGLES AROUND THE EQUATOR AS SQUARES AND BUILDS THE
OTHER RECTANGLES ONTO THESE IN PROPORTION TO THE AREAS THEYREPRESENT. THE ZERO MERIDIAN ON THIS SYSTEM IS COMBINED WITHA PROPOSED NEW INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE. THIS NEW DECIMAL GRIDIS ONLY INDICATED, HOWEVER, ON THE OUTER BORDER OF THE MAP.
THE GRID MARKED ON THE MAP ITSELF IS BASED ON THE TRADITIONAL180 DEGREE DIVISION AND THE PRESENT DATELINE IS INDICATED WITH
A DOTTED LINE.
COPYRIGHT BY AKADEMISCHE VERLAGSANSTALT FL-9490 VADUZ, AEULESTR. 56.ENGLISH VERSION BY OXFORD CARTOGRAPHERS, OXFORD, UK, www.oxfordcarto.com
(Available in North America through ODT, Inc. as well as local book and map shops)
1-800-736-1293www.odt.org
96273/jp
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Dumont d’Urville (Fr.)
2326
2637
Etna3323
Tahat2918
J. Toubkal4165
1948
Emi Koussi
3415
Aïr
1944
Ennedi
1450
13302042
1893
2259Dj. Ode
2780
30714620Ras Dashen
4307Batu
Kirinyaga(Mt. Kenya)5199
4095
5110
Kilimanjaro5895
Rungwe2959
3482
2876
1110
1106
Mt. Bruce
1235 Mt. Zeil
1510
Mt. Woodroffe
1440
Mt. Kosciuszko
2230
4205
Mt. McKinley 6194
Mt. Michelson 2699
Mt. Logan5951
Mt. Waddington3994
Churchill Peak
2819
Mt. Columbia 3747
Mt. Robson3954
3618
4392Mt. Rainier
3426
Mt. Shasta4317
Mt. Whitney4418
Kinabalu4094
Mt. Elbert4396
5465Popocatépetl
4240
Black Hills 2207
Tajumulco 4220
3819
2037
5400Roraima
2810
3014
Pico da Neblina
Chimborazo6267
6768Huascarán
6388
2890Pico da
Bandeira
Illimani6402
Ojos del Salado
6908
2797
Aconcagua6960
Lanín3740
S. Valentin4058
Fitzroy
3375
2469
2633
2290
3776
Sa. Nevada3482
4808
Elbrus5642
Ararat5123
2596
3180
2260
2300
2562
2797
Aoraki(Mt. Cook)
3754
4750
2156
4073
4509
Puncak Jaya5029
2959
3147
2100
3455
22102240
3997
1949
2999
7315
6920Ulugh Mus Tagh
7723
7556Gongga Shan
4023
3143
Tahan2189
Raja 2278
3159
3676
3805G. Kerinci
Leuser3145
1786
2820
3826
4031
Kamen1678
1104
7060
Mt. Everest8848
8167
Nanga Parbat 8125
K2 8611
Kungur7719
7439
1559
7495
7690
5143
Jabal ash Sham3009
4420Kuh-e Ilazaran
1894
5671
Palmer (U.S.A.)
Arturo Prat(Chile)
Molodezhnaya(Russia) Mawson
(Aust.) Davis(Aust.)
Mirny(Russia)
Casey(Aust.)
Zhongshan(China)
Tucson
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Chicago
New YorkPhiladelphia
Rio de Janeiro
Shenyang(Mukden)
HangzhouShanghai
Wenzhou
Tianjin(Tientsin)
Chongqing
Guangzhou(Canton)
Kolkata(Calcutta)
Delhi
Karachi
Mumbai(Bombay)
Casablanca
Alexandria
Giza
Abidjan
Ibadan
Lagos
Douala
Dar es Salaam
Cape Town
Johannesburg
Perth
Adelaide
Melbourne
Sydney
Brisbane
Vancouver
Seattle
Portland
Sacramento
San Diego
Salt LakeCity
Phoenix
Puebla
Guadalajara
Monterrey
Dallas
HoustonSan Antonio
Denver
MinneapolisMilwaukee
Detroit
Kansas City
St. LouisIndianapolis
New Orleans
Sto.Domingo
Port-au-Prince San Juan
Tampa
Miami
Atlanta
Buffalo
Toronto
Cleveland
PittsburghColumbus
Cincinnati
Boston
Baltimore
Norfolk
Montréal
Maracaibo
Cali
BelémGuayaquil
Quito
Fortaleza
Recife
Salvador
Belo Horizonte
São Paulo
Curitiba
Pôrto AlegreCórdoba
Rosario
Chennai(Madras)
Sapporo
Yokohama
OsakaNagoya
KyotoKobe
TaeguKwangju Pusan
HiroshimaKitakyushu
Fukuoka
ManchesterLiverpool
Birmingham
Lyon
Marseille
Lisbon
Oporto BarcelonaNaples
MilanTurin
Munich
Hamburg
Izmir
Istanbul
Odessa
St. Petersburg
Rostov-on-Don
Donetsk
Khar’kovDnepropetrovsk
Aleppo
Jeddah
Harbin
JilinChangchun
Fuxin
Anshan
Fushun
Yingkou
Inch’onTaejon
Fuzhou
Kaohsiung
Linhai
Nanchang
Hefei
HuainanNanjing
Tangshan
Dalian
Qingdao(Tsingtao)
ZiboJinan
Shijiazhuang
Qiqihar(Tsitsihar)
Taiyuan
BaotouHohhot
Zhengzhou
Lanzhou
Xi’an(Sian)
Wuhan
Changsha
Guiyang
Kunming
Haiphong
Ho Chi Minh(Saigon)
SurabayaBandungSemarang
Medan
Chittagong
Chengdu
Ürümqi(Urumchi)
Hyderabad
Nagpur
Kanpur LucknowJaipur
NovosibirskOmsk
Lahore
Faisalabad
Ahmadabad
Pune
Mashhad
Yekaterinburg
Chelyabinsk
Perm
Kazan
Samara
Ufa
NizhniyNovgorod
Almaty
Hong Kong
Yangon(Rangoon)
Bengaluru(Bangalore)
Seville Málaga
Tangier
Safi
OranConstantine
Palermo Messina
Sfax
Misratah
Tripoli
Benghazi
Suez
Medina
El Minya
AsyutQena
Luxor
Aswan
Marrakech
Agadir
Las Palmas
Kaolack
Bouaké
Bobo-Dioulasso
Kano Maiduguri
Zaria
Kaduna
Kumasi
OgbomoshoIlorin
Oshogbo
Enugu
Pt. Harcourt
Port Sudan
Omdurman
Wad Medani
Wau
Aden
Ta’izzHodeida
Diredawa
Hargeysa
Marka
Kismaayo
Mombasa
Yaoundé
Pointe Noire
Kisangani
Mbandaka
Matadi
Ilebo
Kananga
Mbuji Mayi
Kamina
LikasiLubumbashi
Mwanza
Zanzibar
TangaTabora
KitweNdola
Kabwe
NampulaBlantyre
BeiraBulawayo
Port Elizabeth
East London
Kimberley
BloemfonteinDurban
Mahajanga
Fianarantsoa
Toamasina
Townsville
Geelong
Newcastle
Wollongong
Hobart
Honolulu
Anchorage
Edmonton
Calgary
Tacoma
BoiseEugene
Spokane
Oakland
FresnoSan José
Las Vegas
Reno
SanBernardino
Long Beach
Tijuana
Anaheim
Mexicali
Naga
Legaspi
Batangas
BacolodIloilo
Butuan
DavaoZamboanga
Kota Kinabalu
Saskatoon
Regina
Pueblo
AlbuquerqueAmarillo
Lubbock
El Paso
Ciudad Juárez
Hermosillo
Chihuahua
TorreónCuliacán
DurangoSaltillo
León
Veracruz
Oaxaca
Villahermosa
Acapulco
Morelia Campeche
Tampico
Ciudad Victoria
S. Luis Potosi
Nuevo Laredo
Reynosa Matamoros
Mazatlán
Fort Worth
Shreveport
Waco Baton RougeBeaumont
Corpus Christi
OklahomaCity
Topeka
Omaha
WinnipegThunder
Bay
LansingMadison
St. Paul
Des MoinesToledo
Evansville
Louisville
Little Rock
Nashville
Memphis
Birmingham
Jackson
Montgomery
TallahasseeMobile
Mérida
Pinar del Rio
Pto. BarriosS. Pedro Sula
León
Fort-de-France
OrlandoSt. Petersburg
Columbus
Savannah
Jacksonville
Knoxville
Roanoke
Richmond
Raleigh
ProvidenceAlbanyNew Haven
London
Sudbury
Ottawa
Québec
Jonquière
Halifax
St. John’s
Cumaná
Ciudad GuayanaCiudad Bolívar
Barquisimeto
Valencia
S. Cristóbal
Buenaventura
Ibagué
Manizales
São Luis
Macapá
Bragança
SantarémParnaibaManaus
PopayánEsmeraldas
Pasto
Iquitos
CuencaMachala
Chiclayo
Trujillo
PiuraImperatriz
Teresina
Sobral
Natal
João PessoaCampinaGrande
Maceió
Aracaju
Juazeiro
Jequié
Pôrto VelhoRio Branco
Chimbote
Cuzco
Pucallpa
Callao
Arequipa
Ica
Cuiabá Goiânia
IlhéusVitória daConquista
Uberlândia
CampoGrande
Ribeirão Prêto
Santa Cruz
Potosi Sucre
Oruro
Cochabamba
Arica
Antofagasta
San Miguelde Tucumán
Salta
S. Salvadorde Jujuy
CorrientesSantiago
del Estero
Catamarca
Resistencia
Passo Fundo
PosadasFlorianópolis
Santos
Juiz de ForaBauru
Blumenau
Londrina
Joinville
Campinas Niterói
Rio Grande
Santa Maria
PelotasSanta Fé Paraná
Uruguaiana
San Juan
ValparaísoViña del Mar
La Serena
Rancagua
Talca
Talcahuano Chillán
MendozaRío Cuarto
La Plata
Bahia BlancaMar del Plata
Neuquén
Puerto Montt
Concepción
Valdivia
Temuco
ComodoroRivadavia
Kandy
Galle
Jaffna
Salem
Madurai
Tiruchchirappalli
PondicherryMysore
Mangalore
Cochin
Alleppey
Thiruvananthapuram
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Aomori
Hakodate
Toyama
Niigata Sendai
Kochi
Nagasaki
Kagoshima
EdinburghNewcastleLeeds
Glasgow
Cork
Belfast
Southampton
Le Mans
Dijon
Le Havre
Lorient
Plymouth
Brest
Nantes
Limoges
NiceAvignonSanSebastiánGijón
BilbaoValladolidVigo
Corunna
Bordeaux
La Rochelle
Saragossa
Cordoba
Valencia
Florence
Cágliari
Geneva Venice
PisaGenoa
FrankfurtBonn
CologneDresden
The Hague
Oslo
Bergen
Gothenburg
Rostock
Trondheim
VästeråsTurku
Tampere
Oulu
Norrköping
Brest
Klaipeda
GdaÅsk
LódÜPoznaÅ
Pécs
Lvov
Arad
Miskolc
BrnoLinz
KrakówLublin
Split
Rijeka
Craiova
Réggiod. C.
ThessalonikiTaranto
Bari
Patras
Latakia
Bursa
Adana
KayseriKonya
Constanîa
Galati
Varna
Iaìi
Zhitomir SumyGomel
Bryansk
Krivoy Rog
MariupolKherson
Pskov
SmolenskVitebsk
Orsha
NovgorodVologda
Murmansk
ArkhangelskSeverodvinsk
Petrozavodsk
Tambov
Tula
Yaroslavl
Orel
KurskVoronezh
Ivanovo
StavropolKrasnodar
Sochi
Sivas
Batumi
ErzurumSamsun
VanMalatya
MosulGaziantep
Homs
Buraydah
Mecca
Napier
Auckland
Hamilton
Christchurch
Dunedin
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy
Magadan
Komsomolsk-na-Amure
Yakutsk
Blagoveshchensk
KhabarovskBei’an
Jiamusi
NakhodkaVladivostok
Mudanjiang
Chongjin
Hungnam
Mokp’o
Naha
Manado
Ujung Pandang(Makassar)
Banjarmasin
Balikpapan
Tawau
Taichung
Nanping
Quanzhou
Xiamen
Anqing
Wuxi
Yantai
Xuzhou
ChifengZhangjiakou
Hailar
ChitaIrkutsk
Ulan Ude
Angarsk
Yinchuan
LuoyangBaoji
Yichang
Wanxian
Yibin
Nanchong
XiangtanHengyang
Ganzhou
Liuzhou
Guilin
Zunyi
Haikou
Wuzhou
Zhanjiang
Nanning
VinhVientiane
Qui Nhon
Da Nang
Huë
Long Xuyen
Bandar SeriBegawan
Kota Bharu
Kuala Lumpur
Pontianak
Palembang
Jambi
KediriYogyakarta
Surakarta
Tanjungkarang
Padang
Pekanbaru
Songkhla
GeorgeTown
Ipoh
ChiangMai
Bassein Moulmein
Prome
Sittwe(Akyab)
Mandalay
Shillong
Imphal
Lhasa
Xining
Hami
Jiayuguan
Wuwei
Ust Ilimsk
Bratsk
Norilsk
TomskKrasnoyarsk
Abakan
Achinsk
Belovo
Novokuznetsk
Biysk
Karamay
Turpan(Turfan)
Korla
Patna
Bilaspur
JamshedpurRanchi
CuttackRaipur
Vishakhapatnam
Vijayawada
Kurnool
Nellore
Kolhapur
Amravati
IndoreJabalpur
SuratVadodara
Varanasi(Benares)
AllahabadJhansi
Agra
Meerut
Saharanpur
Bikaner
Amritsar
Sialkot
Hotan
Kashi(Kashgar)
Yining
Ust-Kamenogorsk
Barnaul
Semipalatinsk
Pavlodar
Surgut
Tyumen
Kurgan
Petropavlovsk
Karaganda
Zhezkazgan
Kyzyl-Orda
Dzhambul
Kokand Andizhan
Samarqand Fergana
Masar-i-Sharif
Peshawar
Rawalpindi
Kandahar
Quetta
Multan
Sukkur
Udaipur
Hyderabad
Jamnagar
Bhavnagar
Nashik
Bandar-e Abbas
Zahedan
Yazd
Kerman
Herat
Babol
NukusUrgench
Magnitogorsk Kostanay
Aktyubinsk
OrenburgOrsk
Nizhniy Tagil
Solikamsk
Kirov(Vyatka)
YoshkarOla
Syktyvkar
Izhevsk
Tolyatti
Saratov
Ulyanovsk
Engels
Syzran
Uralsk
Atyrau
Volgograd
Astrakhan
AktauGrozny
Makhachkala
Rasht
ArdebilTabriz
Qom
Kermanshah(Bakhtaran)
AhvasNajaf
Esfahan
Kirkuk
Shiraz
Basra Abadan
Al Hufuf
Ad Dammam
Penza
Oujda
Fès
Kotlas
Zurich
Dubai
Tel Aviv
Ambon
Gibraltar (U.K.)
Alicante
Djelfa BiskraIraklion
Tobruk
Al Baida
AjedabiaSurtOuargla
Touggourt
Ghardaia
El Goléa
Béchar
Zagora
Essaouira
Sidi Ifni
Tindouf Adrar
BordjOmar Driss
Edjeleh
Ghadamis
Sabha
Siwa
El Kharga
Marsuk
Ghat
In SalahReggane
Bir Moghrein
Laa’youne
Dakhla
FdérikTaoudenni
Djanet
Tamanrasset
Djado
FayaBilmaArlit
Tessalit
Araouane
Atar
Tidjikja
Nouadhibou
St. Louis
Kiffa Néma TimbuktuGao
Agadèz
Abéché
MaoZinder
Tahoua
Dori
MoptiNioro
Kayes
Ségou
Kandi
Sokoto Nguru
Nyala En Nahud
El Fasher
Kadugli
SarhJos
BidaParakou
Kankan
Odienné
Kindia
Bo
AbomeyMakurdi
Ngaoundéré
Bondo
Bambari
TakoradiSassandra
Buchanan
LambarénéPt. Gentil
MakabanaKindu
Bukavu
Kalemie
Kasongo
Cabinda(Angola)
Nzeto
Kapanga
N’dalatando
Suarimo
Sumbe
Benguela
Huambo
MonguMenongueNamibe
Livingstone
MaunGrootfontein
Outjo
SwakopmundGobabis
Walvis Bay
Francistown
Pietersburg
Lüderitz
Gibeon
Keetmanshoop
LadysmithOranjemund
Springbok
Bitterfontein
Calvinia Middelburg UmtataBeaufort
WestSaldanha
WorcesterMosselbaai
Port St. Johns
Richard’s Bay
Tolanaro
Manakara
Toliara
Inhambane
Messina
Masvingo Morondava
Antsirabe
St. Denis
Ambatondrazaka
Quelimane
TeteMaroantsetra
Moçambique
Lichinga
Mpika Antseranana
Lindi
Iringa
Mbala
Kilosa
Kigoma
Arusha Malindi
Lamu
IsiroMarsabit
Mareeq
HobyoBeledweyneNegelli
Juba
Bor
Jimma
XaafuunBerbera
Malakal
Dessié
Gonder
El ObeidSennar Aksum
Al Mukalla
MassawaKassala
AtbaraKarima
As SulayyilAbu Hamed
Wadi HalfaLayla
Al Wajh
Idfu
AqabaTabuk
Haïl
Ponta Delgada
Lagos
Coimbra
Al Katrun
Pemba
De Aar
Point LayBarrow
Noatak
WalesNome Nulato
Alakanuk
Fort Yukon
FairbanksDawson
Inuvik
Sachs Harbour
Ft. Norman
Kugluktuk(Coppermine)
Echo Bay
Yellowknife
Cambridge BayTaloyoak(Spence Bay)
Qamanittuaq(Baker Lake)
Repulse Bay Hall Beach
Ivujivik
Clyde
Iqaluit(Frobisher Bay)
Pangnirtung
Qeqertarsuaq(Godhavn)
Angmagssalik
Nain
Goose Bay
Kuujjuaq
Kangirsuk
Schefferville
Labrador City
Povungnituk
Fort George
Fort Albany
Fort Severn
Pickle Lake
Arviat(Eskimo Point)Churchill
Thompson
Brochet
The Pas
Flin Flon
Uranium City
FortMcMurray
Prince Albert
Red Deer
Ft. Vermilion
Hay River
DawsonCreek
Medellín
Iquique
Punta Arenas
RíoGallegos
Stanley
Viedma
Concepción
Cairns
Port Lincoln
Alice Springs
Darwin
Fort Simpson
Prince GeorgePrince Rupert
Whitehorse
Juneau
Valdez
SewardAniak
Dillingham
Ugashik
Bethel
Victoria
Kamloops
Great Falls
Lethbridge Medicine Hat
Bismarck Fargo
Minot
Melville Red Lake
Duluth
Nipigon
Moosonee
Hearst
TimminsSaultSte. Marie
Rouyn
Fort Rupert
Chibougamau Port-CartierSept-Îles Natashquan
Gaspé
Campbellton
Blanc-Sablon
Corner Brook CatalinaChannel
Port-aux Basques
Yarmouth
Bangor
Portland
Utica
Marquette
Escanaba
Davenport
Sioux City
AberdeenPierre
Casper
Cheyenne
Rapid City
BillingsButte
Pocatello
Wells
Walla WallaSalem
Eureka
Santa Barbara
GallupSanta Fe
Pecos
Fort Smith
Columbia
Charleston
Charleston
Wilmington
Hamilton
WestPalm Beach
GuaymasHidalgo del Parral
Rosario de Arriba
Hilo
La Paz
FresnilloSta. Clara
Key West
CienfuegosCamagüey
Santiago de Cuba
Chetumal
Tehuantepec
Manzanillo
Bluefields
David
Sta. MartaBarranquilla
Cartagena
Monteria
Cúcuta
Amapá
Cayenne
New Amsterdam
Apoteri
Pto. Ayacucho
Boa Vista
Bucaramanga
TunjaQuibdó
Florencia
Mitú
Moura
Fonte Boa
Obidos
Altamira
Ushuaia
Deseado
Salto
Huanuco
Mollendo
Corumbá
Cáceres
Teófilo Otôni
BorjaTalara Loja
Eirunepé
Tefé
Manicoré
Itaituba
MarabáIguatu
Macau
Salgueiro
Carolina
Floriano
Senhordo Bonfim
Pto. Nacional
Gradaus
Barra doS. Manuel
CachimboAbunã
Guajará Mirim
LábreaCruzeirodo Sul
Cerro de Pasco
Atuona
Huancavelica
Pisco
Nazca
Atico
Ayacucho
Trinidad Diamantino
Juruena
Aruanã
Paranã
Pirapora
Nazaré
DiamantinaCoxim
Três LagoasTupiza
Tocopilla
Taltal
Carrizal Bajo
Copiapó
La Rioja
Villarrica
Iguape
Paranaguá
Rivera
Melo
S. Rafael
Zapala
Sta. IsabelSanta Rosa
S. AntonioOeste
S. Carlosde Bariloche
Azul
Necochea
Rawson
Pto. Santa Cruz
Pto. Aisen
Palmerston North
Gisborne
PagoPago
Uelen
Anadyr
Invercargill
Timaru
Westport
New Plymouth
Nelson
Wanganui
Tauranga
Whangarei
Vila
Markovo
Bilibino
Pevek
AmbarchikSrednekolymsk
Gizhiga
KorfOrotukan
PalanaYamsk
Tigil
Icha
Kavieng
Rabaul
Alotau
Bowen
Mackay
Nouméa
Rockhampton
Bundaberg
MaryboroughRoma
Lismore
Toowoomba
Grafton
Tamworth
Orbost
LauncestonDevonport
BendigoKingston
Queenstown
Ballarat
Wagga-Wagga
Pt. PirieRoto
HayOrange
Whyalla
Albury
DubboBroken Hill
Bourke
Nyngan
Marree
Pt. Augusta
Finke
Quilpie
Cunnamulla
Winton
Emerald
Mt. Isa Cloncurry
Normanton
Cooktown
Daly Waters
Merauke
Lae
Madang
Kokenau
JayapuraFakfak
Morioka
WakkanaiAmgu
Kholmsk
Sovetskaya-Gavan’
Okha
Ayan
Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy
Nikolayevsk-na-Amure
OkhotskUst-Maya
Ust-Nera
Druzhina
TiksiSiktyakh
Zhigansk Verkhoyansk
Sangar
Amga
Aldan
Ekimchan
ZeyaBamMogocha
Heihe
Birobidzhan
Laoag
S. Fernando
Calapan
Cebu
Tarakan
TolitoliTernate
Gorontalo
SorongPoso
Kupang
Katherine
Wyndham
Derby
Broome
Wiluna
Coober Pedy
TarcoolaKalgoorlieRawlinna
Leonora
Eucla
Esperance
Albany
Augusta
Fremantle Narrogin
Merredin
Geraldton
Cue
Mt. Magnet
Carnarvon
Onslow Marble Bar
Port Hedland
Ketapang
Sibu
KuchingMalacca
Battambang
MuangKhon Kaen
Lingshui
Luang Prabang
Macao
Huize
Saynshand
ChoybalsanDarhan
Nerchinsk
Borzya
Kirensk
Lensk
Bodaybo
Vitim
SuntarMirnyy
Olenek
KhatangaNordvik
Tura
Tayshet
Yeniseysk
Tulun
Kyzyl
Altay
Tsetserleg
Dalandzadgad
Longxi
Pingwu
Qamdo
Sadiya
LijiangMyitkyina
GejiuLashio
Tak
Nakhon Ratchasima
Tavoy
Mergui
Sihanoukville
Surat Thani
Banda Aceh
Dumai
Bengkulu
Trincomalee
Hubli
Raichur
Brahmapur
Leh
QiemoShache(Yarkand)
Aktogay
Barabinsk
KolpashevoTara
Urengoy
Igarka
Aleksandrovskoye
Dikson
NydaVorkuta
Salekhard
Sergino
Pechora
Tobolsk
Atbasar
Shalkar
BalkhashAralsk
TermizMary
Kuhak
Pasni
Sur
Veraval
Panaji
Calicut
Salalah
Jask
KUWAIT
Birjand
Shahrud
Turkmenbashi
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Ivalo
Rzhev
Simferopol
Al Jawf
Sundsvall
Luleå
Kiruna
Östersund
Hammerfest
Longyearbyen
Narvik
Bodø
Åndalsnes
Stavanger
Esbjerg
ReimsStrasbourg
Toledo
Limerick
Inverness
Tórshavn
Ittoqqortoormiit(Scoresbysund)
Akureyri
LynnLake
Puntarenas
Saint John
Paulistana
Vitória
Kuopio
Kieta
Daru
Nuuk(Godthåb)
Papeete
Melilla(Sp.)
Ubundu
Bata
Kingaok(Bathurst Inlet)
Parepare
Cairo
Manila
Mexico City
Lima
BuenosAires
Tokyo
London
Paris
Moscow
Seoul
Beijing
Jakarta
Bangkok
Tehran
Algiers
Dakar
Addis Ababa
Mogadishu
Nairobi
Kinshasa
Luanda
Maputo
Havana
Guatemala
Washington D.C.
Caracas
Bogotá
Brasília
Santiago
Montevideo
Colombo
Madrid
Rome
Amsterdam
Copenhagen
Berlin
Stockholm
WarsawPrague
Vienna
Budapest
Zagreb Belgrade
Athens
Bucharest
Ankara
Sofia
Kiev
Minsk
Damascus
Amman
Pyongyang
Taipei
Hanoi
Singapore
Dhaka
Tashkent
Kabul
Baku
TbilisiYerevan
Kuwait
Riyadh
Baghdad
Rabat
Tunis
Valletta
Nouakchott
Bamako
Bissau
Conakry
Freetown
MonroviaYamoussoukro
Ouagadougou
Niamey
N’Djamena
AccraLomé Pto.
Novo
KhartoumSan’a
Asmara
Djibouti
Bangui
Libreville
Brazzaville
Kampala
Kigali
Bujumbura
Windhoek
Lusaka
Lilongwe
Harare
Gaborone
Antananarivo
Pt. Louis
Canberra
San Salvador Tegucigalpa
Managua
San JoséPanamá
Kingston
Nassau
Port of Spain
Paramaribo
Georgetown
La Paz
Asunción
Dublin
Berne
Brussels
Bratislava
Sarajevo
Tirana
Chisinau
Vilnius
Riga
Tallinn
Helsinki
BeirutNicosia
Suva
Wellington
Pt. Moresby
Ulan Bator
Phnom Penh
Kathmandu
Islamabad
New Delhi
Bishkek
Dushanbe
Muscat
Ashgabat
Doha
Al Manamah
Maseru
GU
YAN
A
Astana
Abu Dhabi
Jerusalem
Tshwane(Pretoria)
Praia
Banjul
Abuja
Dodoma
Victoria
Moroni
Mbabane
Belmopan
Reykjavik
Male
Nukualofa
Apia
Honiara
Thimphu
Putrajaya
Malabo
Dili
Naypyidaw
L. Chad
L. Tana
L. Victoria
L. KyogaL. Albert
L.Mweru
L. Turkana
L.Tanganyika
EtoshaPan
KaribaL.
L.Bangweulu L. Nyasa
(L. Malawi)
MakgadikgadiSalt Pan
L. Taymyr
HövsgölNuur
BratskResr.
L.Chany
Uvs Nuur
L.Moore
L.Disappointment
L.Mackay
L. Torrens
L.Eyre
L. Frome
L. Woods
Gt. Bear L. Point L.
L. Athabasca
Gt. Slave L.
Gt. SaltLake
L. Winnipeg
Reindeer L.
Wollaston L.
L. Manitoba
Indian L.
Dubawnt L.
Garry L.
L.Superior
L. Nipigon
L.Michigan
L. Nicaragua
L. Erie
L. Ontario
L.Huron
L. Payne
L. Minto
L. Mistassini
L. Titicaca
UyuniSalt Pan
L. Poopo
Vanern
Ladoga L. Onega L.
L.
Baikal
Qinghai Hu
Lop Nur
Nam Co
Issyk Kul
L. Zaysan
L. Balkhash
L. Helmand
L.Urmia
LakeNasser
L.Edward
L. Mai Ndombe
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Nig
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Senegal
Volt
a
Chari
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Co
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Benue
Nile
Atbara
Blue
Nile
Whi
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Wh
iteN
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ShebeleJuba
Sangha
Ub
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Uele
Congo
Kasai
Kw
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Kasai
Lualaba
Lomam
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Cuanza
Ku
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Cubango
Zambezi
Ru
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Zambezi
Limpo
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Ob’
Irtysh
D
arlin
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Murray
Yukon
Mackenzie
Colu
mb
ia
Peace Ath abasca
Saskatchewan
Missouri
Yellowstone
Colora
do
R.
Gran
de
R. G
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Colorado
Arkansas
Platte
Back
Nelson
Mississippi
Missouri
Mis
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ippi
Red
Ohio
St.La
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Ori
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Amazon
R.
Bra
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R. Negro
Napo
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Amazon
Puru
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Tapa
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Para
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Kolyma
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Kolyma
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Olenek
Vilyuy
Hu
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Meko
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Brahmaputra
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Salween
Angara
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Lower Tunguska
Stony Tunguska
Tsangpo
Ganges
Godavari
Tarim
Ob’
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Indu
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Am
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Pechora
Sev. Dvina
Kama
Ura
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Volg
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Euphrates
Don
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Snake
Rio
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Japura
Meta
Orinoco
Mag
dal
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Indus
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orte
Selenge
Vilyuy
Lena
Lena
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Am
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Yenisey
Chan
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Rhi
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Seine
Guadalquivir
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L o y a l t y
I s.
Sicily
CreteRhodes
Azores(Port.)
Madeira(Port.)
Tenerife
Gran Canaria
Canary Is. (Sp.)
S. Tiago
Sto. Antão
Socotra(Yemen)
Bioko(Eq. G.)
Principe
São Tomé
Annobón(Eq. G.)
PembaMahé I.
Platte(Seychelles)
Coëtivy(Seychelles)
Amirante Is.(Seychelles)
Farquhar Is.(Seychelles) Agalega Is.
(Mauritius)
Providence Is.(Seychelles)
Aldabra Is.(Seychelles)
Mayotte(Fr.)
Tromelin(Fr.) Cargados Carajos
(Mauritius)
Rodrigues I.(Mauritius)
Réunion(Fr.)
Mascarene Islands
Clipperton I.(Fr.)
Jarvis I.(U.S.A.)
Teraina(Kiribati)
Cocos(C.R.)
Malpelo (Col.)
Galapagos Is.(Ecuador)
Li
ne
Is
la
nd
s
(Ki r i b
at i )
PO
LY
NE
S
I
A
Pukapuka(N.Z.)
Rakahanga(N.Z.)
Penrhyn (N.Z.)Marquesas I.
(Fr.)
Gambier Is.(Fr.)
Society Islands(Fr.)
Juan FernándezIs. (Chile)
Falkland Is.(U.K.)
South Shetland Is.(U.K.) South Orkney Is.
(U.K.)
South Georgia(U.K.)
South Sandwich Is.(U.K.)
Tobago
Antilles
Martinique(Fr.)
Guadeloupe (Fr.)Montserrat (U.K.)
Virgin Is.(U.S.A.)
Puerto Rico (U.S.A.)
LesserAntilles
Greater
Turks &Caicos Is.(U.K.)
Andros I.
Gr.Bahama I.
São Pedro &São Paulo
(Brazil)
Rocas(Brazil) Fern. de
Noronha(Brazil)
S v a l b a r d(Norway)
F r a n z J o s e f L a n d(Russia)
Andaman Is.(India)
Nicobar Is.(India)
Amsterdam I.(Fr.)
St. Paul(Fr.)
Kerguelen Is.(Fr.)
MacDonald Is.(Aust.) Heard I.
(Aust.)
Crozet Is.(Fr.)
Prince Edward Is.(S. Africa)
Al e u t i a n
I s.
( U . S . A . )
K u r i lI s
l an
ds
Sakhalin
Ryu
ky
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.(J
apan
)
N o r t h e r nM a r i a n a I s .
Ra
t ak
Gr o
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R a l i k
Gr o
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C a r o l i n e I s l a n d s
Su
ma
tr
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B o r n e o
Ja
v a
Sulawesi(Celebes)
Mo
lu
cc
as
New Guinea
M
E
L
A
N
E
S
IANew
Caledonia(Fr.)
North Island
South Island
Banks Island
Prince Patrick I.Mackenzie King I.
M e l v i l l e I .
V i c t o r i a I .
Bathurst I.Cornwall I.
Prince of Wales I.
KingWilliam I.
Devon IslandSomerset I.
Ellesmere Island
B a f f i nI s l a
nd
Jan Mayen(Norway)
SpitsbergenNordost-Land
Kvitøya
N o v a y a Z e m l y a
Severnaya Zemlya
New Siberian Islands
St. Lawrence I.(U.S.A.)
St. Matthew I.(U.S.A.)
Wrangel I.
UmnakAndreanof Is.Rat I.
Agattu
Attu
Komandor Is.
Karaginskiy I.
Ascension(U.K.)
Caravelas
St. Helena(U.K.)
Barrow I.
Kangaroo I.
Melville I.
GrooteEylandt
FurneauxGroup
King I.
Tasmania
Lord Howe I.(Aust.)
Elizabeth Reef
Fraser I.
Chesterfield Is.(Fr.)
Nunivak I.
Shumagin Is.Unimak
Unalaska
Aleutian Is.
Necker I.
NihoaKauai
Niihau
Oahu
Hawaii
Maui
Kodiak I.
QueenCharlotte Islands
Vancouver I.
Kiritimati(Kiribati)
Tabuaeran(Kiribati)
Starbuck I.
Malden I.
Filippo Reef
Eiao
Fatu HivaHiva Oa
Nuku Hiva
Millennium I.(Kiribati)Vostok I.
Flint I.(Kiribati)
Manihiki
Nassau I.
Suvorov I.(N.Z.)
Rose I.(U.S.A.)
Palmerston I.
Scilly Is.
Maria I.
Mangaia
Mauke
Rarotonga
Aitutaki
Atiu
Bora Bora
Tubuai
Kaukura
ManihiTakaroa
Tahanea
Anaa
Nengonengo
Fangatau
Amanu
Napuka
Tatakoto
Pukarua
Pinaki
Hao
Turéia
Morané
Duke ofGloucester
Is.
MururoaTubuai
Vanavana
RaïvavaéTimoé
Marutéa
Ducie I.(U.K.)
Oeno I. (U.K.)
Pitcairn Is.(U.K.)
Henderson I. (U.K.)
Rapa
De Bass I.(Fr.)
L’OrneBank
Wachusett Shoal
Maria Theresa Reef
Sala-y-Gómez(Chile)
Easter I.(Chile)
S. Félix(Chile) S. Ambrosio
(Chile)
Batan Is.
Babuyan Is.
Luzon
SamarMindoro
Panay
Mindanao
NegrosPalawan
Cedros
Clarion Socorro
Coiba
Pinos
Belcher Is.
Southampton I.
Mansel I.Coats I.
Miquelon(Fr.)
St. Pierre(Fr.)
Sable I.
Pr.Edward I.
Anticosti I.
Resolution I.
Margarita
Neth.Antilles
I.Marajó
Culpepper
Fernandina
Isabela I.
Juru
á
Mad
eira
Trindade(Brazil) Martin Vaz
(Brazil)
Tristan daCunha(U.K.)
Gough I.(U.K.)
ChiloéIsland
Shag Rocks(U.K.)
West FalklandEast Falkland
Wellington I.
Santa Inés I.
Hoste I.
Staten I.
Chagos Archipelago(U.K.)
Laccadive Is.(India)
Urup
Kunashir
Iturup
Hokkaido
Ho
ns
h
u
HachijoShikokuKyushu
Færoe Is.(Denmark)
Orkney Is.
Hebrides
Shetland Is.
Corsica
Sardinia
Balearic Is.
Lofoten
Peloponnese
Krym
Peter I. (Norway)
Biscoe Is.
Adelaide I.Charcot I.
Alexander I.
Clarence I.
Joinville I.
James Ross I.
Bouvet I.(Norway)
Antipodes Is.(N.Z.)
Bounty Is.(N.Z.)
Chatham Is.(N.Z.)
Kermadec Is.(N.Z.)
Raoul I.
Curtis I.
L’Esperance Rock
Minerva Reef
Ata
Ono-i-Lau(Fiji)
TongatapuGr.
Ha’apaiGroup
Niue(N.Z.)
Lau Is.
Futuna(Fr.)
TutuilaAmerican
Samoa(U.S.A.)
Samoan Is.Wallis Is.
(Fr.)Savaii
Fakaofo
Funafuti
Niulakita
Nukufetau Atoll
Tokelau Is.(N.Z.)
Nui
Niutao
McKean
OronaPhoenix Is.(Kiribati)
KantonEnderbury
Baker I.(U.S.A.)
Onotoa Atoll
Howland I.(U.S.A.)
Beru
Johnston I.(U.S.A.)
Laysan
Lisianski
Kure
Midway Is.(U.S.A.)
Mili Atoll
Maloelap Atoll
Arno Atoll
Utirik Atoll
Ailuk Atoll
Tarawa Atoll
Makin Meang
Ebon Atoll
Banaba(Kiribati)
Kuria
Nonouti Atoll
Nanumea
Vanua Levu
Banks Is.
Rotuma(Fiji)
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PETERS WORLD MAPThe map which represents countries accurately
according to their surface areas.
AREA SCALE 1:670,000,000 MILLIONOne square inch on the map = 167,000 square miles
(one square centimetre on the map = 67,000 square kilometres)Heights in metres.
THIS MAP SHOWS COUNTRIES IN PROPORTION TOTHEIR RELATIVE SIZES. IT IS BASED UPON ARNO PETERS'
DECIMAL GRID WHICH DIVIDES THE SURFACE OF THE EARTHINTO 100 LONGITUDINAL FIELDS OF EQUAL WIDTH AND 100
LATITUDINAL FIELDS OF EQUAL HEIGHT; IT TREATS THERECTANGLES AROUND THE EQUATOR AS SQUARES AND
BUILDS THE OTHER RECTANGLES ONTO THESE INPROPORTION TO THE AREAS THEY REPRESENT. THE ZERO
MERIDIAN ON THIS SYSTEM IS COMBINED WITH A PROPOSEDNEW INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE.
THIS NEW DECIMAL GRID IS ONLY INDICATED, HOWEVER, ONTHE OUTER BORDER OF THE MAP. THE GRID MARKED ON THE
MAP ITSELF IS BASED ON THE TRADITIONAL 180 DEGREEDIVISION AND THE PRESENT DATELINE IS INDICATED WITH A
DOTTED LINE.
COPYRIGHT BY AKADEMISCHE VERLAGSANSTALT FL-9490 VADUZ, AEULESTR. 56.ENGLISH VERSION BY OXFORD CARTOGRAPHERS, OXFORD, UK, www.oxfordcarto.com
(Distributed in North America by ODT, Inc., www.ODTmaps.com)
This very common map of the world, on the Mercator projection (1569),has often been used with Antarctica cut off, thus making the northernhemisphere appear much larger than the southern hemisphere. It alsogreatly exaggerates sizes with increasing distance from the equator.Note how the equator is below the mid-point on this version of Mercator’smap.
Mercator’s map is, however, quite useful for navigators since straightlines on the map represent lines of constant compass bearing. But thesize distortions of the Mercator make Greenland appear to be thesame size or even larger than Africa. In reality, Africa is over fourteentimes larger than Greenland.
The Homolosine projection, created by J. Paul Goode (1923) is an“interrupted” equal area projection, but with better representation ofshape than the Peters. It achieves this because of its “orange peel”form. This map is useful for land-based data but not for the seas.Many people find the interruptions disconcerting.
Some projections avoid extreme distortion of both size and shape bycompromising both, as in this Winkel Tripel, invented in 1921 by OswaldWinkel. This is the projection the National Geographic Society currentlyuses for its world maps. It looks good, but true size comparisons areimpossible.
Maps are only as good as the purposes for which they are intended.This azimuthal map by Guelke (2005) uses a projection formuladeveloped by Lambert (1772). It is a Chicago-centered equal areamap, showing the whole world as though in a single hemisphere.It has interest chiefly for the people living in Chicago, from whichbearings to all other places are correct.
By longstanding convention, which arose in Europe when the southernhemisphere was little-known, maps have shown north at the top. Thereis no reason why south should not be shown at the top as on thisversion of the Hobo-Dyer equal area map. Viewed thus, the vast sizeof the Southern oceans becomes more apparent.
Each approach to projecting the round globe surface onto a flat maphas unique strengths and corresponding weaknesses. A map’s valuedepends upon how you intend to use it. Here is Steve Waterman’sEqual Area Butterfly map (2008), a 14-sided polyhedron which preservesshapes remarkably well and is also an equal area projection.
Africa
Green-land
Equator
Public domain image courtesy USGS Prof. Paper 1395, 1987 Public domain image courtesy USGS Prof. Paper 1453, 1989©2005 Leonard Guelke©2006 Steve Waterman
Chicago
Greenland: 0.8 mill.sq.miles
Africa: 11.6 mill.sq.miles
©www.ODTmaps.com ©www.ODTmaps.com ©www.ODTmaps.com
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1-800-736-1293phone: 413-549-1293 fax: 413-549-3503
Email: [email protected]
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PETERS MAP RESOURCES at www.ODTmaps.com
Arno Peters: Radical Map, Remarkable ManA 30-min DVD of how Dr. Peters created this provocative map (01/08)
Sample PowerPoints (100dpi files) at FREE MAPS & MORE!
Dr. Peters Photo Biography on the web at BEHIND THE MAPS
Black & White Peters Maps 11" x 17" at FREE MAPS & MORE!
Pacific-centered Peters Map - paper, folded or laminated 20.5” x 32”
Visual tour of the Peters & Mercator Projections www.petersmap.com
Detailed Peters Map explanation - download at FREE MAPS & MORE!
Teacher Resources - see FOR EDUCATORS & PRESENTERS
Map Images DVD 100 dpi files. 200+ maps for PowerPoint
A New View of the World Handbook. The story behind the Petersmap, its radical message and practical use. Includes FAQs; loadedwith teaching tips. See BOOKS at www.ODTmaps.com
Putting Tibet on the map - To see the original correspondenceGo to BEHIND THE MAPS at www.ODTmaps.com
Many Ways to See the World - 30-min DVD tour of twelve intriguingworld map images. See VIDEOs and DVDs at www.ODTmaps.com
See also: www.odtmaps.org/link and www.odtmaps.org/link2
Call or email ODT for additional resourcesor to find a local source of Peters Maps
Five thousand years of humanhistory have brought us to thethreshold of a new age. It is an ageof science and technology, and anage of growing interdependence ofall nations and peoples.
Such a moment in history demandsthat we look critically at ourunderstanding of the world. Thisunderstanding is based, to asignificant degree, on the work ofmap-makers of the age whenEurope dominated and exploitedthe world. Surprisingly, some mapsstill reflect that bygone era.
This new map, the work of theGerman historian Arno Peters,provides a helpful corrective to thesize distortions of these maps.While the Peters Map is superiorin its portrayal of proportions andsizes, its importance goes farbeyond questions of cartographicaccuracy. Nothing less than ourworld view is at stake.
MAP PROJECTION: Showing theround earth as a flat map.
Cartographers can “project” theround globe of the earth onto a flatsurface in many ways. The PetersProjection belongs to the categoryof maps that retains trueproportionality (equal area).Each country’s area (as well asthe areas covered by water)can be directly compared.
All north-south and east-west lineson the Peters Map run at rightangles thus preserving acharacteristic that is presenton the globe itself.
Other map projections emphasizedifferent qualities. For example,Mercator’s projection features linesof constant compass bearing fornavigation.
The Peters sets forth all countriesin their true size. Dr. Peters assertedthat his projection thus treated allpeople fairly.
In this complex and interdependentworld in which the nations now live,the peoples of the world deservethe most accurate possible portrayalof the actual sizes of their countries.The Peters map achieves that goal.
THE PETERSWORLD
MAP
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Pacific Centered Peters
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