terms in construction
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terms in constructionTRANSCRIPT
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AADOBE ANCHOR –----------------------- liyabeALIGNMENT ------------------------------- asintada
B BEAM –--------------------------------------- biga BOLT –--------------------------------------- pierno BOTTOM CHORD –---------------------- barakilan
CCEILING JOIST –------------------------- kostilyaheCEMENT BRICK –----------------------- ladrilyoCEMENT TILES –------------------------ baldosaCLOSED STRINGER –------------------madre de eskaleraCOLAR PLATE --------------------------- sinturonCONCRETE SLAB –--------------------- larga masaCONDUCTOR –--------------------------- alulod
DDOOR FILLET –----------------------------batidora
EEARTHFILL -------------------------------- eskumbro, escombroEAVE –---------------------------------------- sibeEXTERNAL SIDING –------------------- tabike
FFASCIA BOARD –------------------------- senepaFLOORING –-------------------------------- sahig/suweloFLOOR JOIST ----------------------------- solerasFRAMEWORK –---------------------------- balangkas
GGIRDER ------------------------------------- gililanGIRT ----------------------------------------- sepoGROOVE –----------------------------------- kanalGUTTER --------------------------------–--- kanal
HHANDRAIL –------------------------------- gabayHINGE -------------------------------–----- bisagra
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HORIZONTAL STUD –----------------- pabalagbag
MMASONRY FILL –----------------------- lastilyasMITER JOINT ---------------------------- canto mesaMOLDING –------------------------------- muldora
OOPEN STRINGER --------------------- hardinera
PPANELED DOOR –--------------------- de bandehaPATTERN or SCHEDULE -----------plantilyaPLASTERED COURSE –------------ kusturadaPLUMB LINE -----------------------------hulogPOST --------------------------------------- halige / postePROJECTION –------------------------- boladaPURLINS -------------------------------- reostra
R
RISER –-------------------------------------takip silipanRIVET--------------------------------------- rimatse
SSCAFFOLDING –---------------------- plantsaSCRATCH COAT ---------------------rebokadaSOLDER –--------------------------------hinangSOLDERING LEAD –-----------------estanyoSPACING or GAP –------------------- biyentoSPLIT KNOB ----------------------------poleyaSTAKE –---------------------------------- stakaSTUCCO or PLASTER -------------palitada
TTOP CHORD –----------------------------- tahilanTREAD –------------------------------------- baytangTRUSS or RAFTER –--------------------- kilo
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VVARNISH FINISH –---------------------- monyekaVERTICAL STUD –------------------------pilarete
WWINDOW HEAD -----------------------– sombreroWINDOW OR DOOR JAMB –-------- hambaWINDOW SILL –------------------------- pasamanoWOOD GRAIN –-------------------------- haspeWROUGHT IRON STRAP –---------- plantsuwela
FILIPINO CONSTRUCTION VERNACULAR TERMSLet’s put this straight. Did you ever experience conversing to a carpenter or a handy man that turned to a guessing game? Well, it goes like this. I have a problem with my ceiling. During the discussion I will point the ceiling to the guy who will do the work. But after saying the magic word he immediately reacts in split seconds by saying the vernacular term of what I pointed out. Sounds good but, heck never to me.
“I have a defective ceiling.(kisame ser, - the guy) yah! Kisame. The ceiling joist ha. (kostilyahe) what the hell is that? Kostilyahe ser. Ceiling joist? No, ser kostilyahe”
For those who experience these and for those who does not want to look lousy to the work man rather to effectively communicate here are the list of building parts and its Filipino vernacular term.
ENGLISH -- TAGALOG
POST - halige / posteGIRDER - gililanJOIST - solerasFLOORING – sahig/suweloGIRT - sepo
BEAM – bigaTRUSS – kilo
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BOTTOM CHORD – barakilanTOP CHORD – tahilanPURLINS - reostra
COLAR PLATE - sinturonFASCIA BOARD – senepaEXTERNAL SIDING – tabikeVERTICAL STUD – pilareteHORIZONTAL STUD – pabalagbag
CEILING JOIST – kostilyaheWINDOW SILL – pasamanoWINDOW HEAD – sombreroWINDOW OR DOOR JAMB – hambaOPEN STRINGER - hardinera
CLOSED STRINGER – madre de eskaleraTREAD – baytangRISER – takip silipanHANDRAIL – gabayMOLDING – muldora
EAVE – sibePROJECTION – boladaFRAMEWORK – balangkasGUTTER – kanalCONDUCTOR – alulod
WROUGHT IRON STRAP – plantsuwelaBOLT – piernoSCAFFOLDING – plantsaSTAKE – stakaPLASTERED COURSE – kusturada
STUCCO or PLASTER - palitadaSCRATCH COAT - rebokadaPICHWORK on MASONRY – piketaVARNISH FINISH – monyekaSPACING or GAP – biyento
CONCRETE SLAB – larga masaALIGNMENT - asintadaPLUMB LINE - hulogCEMENT TILES – baldosaCEMENT BRICK – ladrilyoDOOR FILLET – batidora
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GROOVE – kanalWOOD GRAIN – haspePATTERN or SCHEDULE - plantilyaHINGE – bisagra
PANELED DOOR – de bandehaEARTHFILL - eskumbroMASONRY FILL – lastilyasADOBE ANCHOR – liyabeSOLDER – hinang
SOLDERING LEAD – estanyo
FILIPINO CONSTRUCTION TERMS1. POSTE - HALIGE2.
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GUILILAN - GIRDER3. SULERAS - JOIST4. SAHIG, SUELO - FLOORING5.
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SEPO - GIRT6. BIGA - BEAM7. BARAKILAN - BOTTOM CHORD8. REOSTRA -
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PURLIN9. SENEPA - FASCIA BOARD10. KOSTILYAHE - CEILING JOIST11.
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TABIKE - SIDING (EXTERNAL)12. PILARETE - STUD (VERTICAL)13. PABALAGBA
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G - STUD (HORIZONTAL)14. PASAMANO - WINDOW SILL15. SUMBRERO -
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WINDOW HEAD16. HAMBA - WINDOW JAMB / DOOR JAMB17. SINTURON -
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COLLAR PLATE18. HARDINERA - STRINGER (OPEN)19. MADRE(de escalera)
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- STRINGER (CLOSED)20. BAYTANG - TREAD21. TAKIP (SILIPAN) - RISER
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2. GABAY - HANDRAIL23. MULDURA - MOULDING24. SIBE - EAVE25. BOLADA -
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PROJECTION26. BALANGKAS - FRAME WORK 27. KANAL - GUTTER28.
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ALULOD - CONDUCTOR29. PLANCHUELA - W. I. STRAP30. PIERNO -
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BOLT31. PLANCHA - SCAFFOLDING32. ESTAKA - STAKE33. KUSTURADA - PLASTERED
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COURSE34. PALITADA - STUCCO OR PLASTER35. REBOCADA - SCRATCH COAT
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36. PIKETA - PICKWORK (on masonry)
37. MONYEKA - VARNISH FINISH38. BIENTO -
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SPACING OF GAP39. LARGA MASA - CONCRETE SLAB(rough)40. ASINTADA -
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ALIGNMENT41. HULOG - PLUMB LINE42. BALDOSA - CEMENT TILE43.
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LADRILYO - CEMENT BRICK44. BATIDORA - DOOR FILLET45.
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KANAL - GROOVE46. HASPE - GOOD GRAIN47. PLANTILYA - PATTERN / SCH
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EDULE48. BISAGRA - HINGE49. DE BANDEHA - PANELED DOOR50. ESCOMBRO -
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EARTHFILL51. LASTILYAS - MASONRY FILL52. LIYABE - ADOBE ANCHOR53.
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HINANG - SOLDER54. ESTANYO - NICOLITE BAR55.SUBAN, SUBUHAL
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- TEMPER (metal work)56. PIE DE GALLO - DIAGONAL BRACE57. PUNSOL -
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NAIL SETTER58. POLEYA - WIRING KNOB59. ESPOLON -
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CABINET HINGE
English / vernacular Aligned /
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kalinya Alternate or staggered / unosinotra Anchor / liyabe Astragal / batiduraBalusters / baluster, bar
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andillaBeam / bigaBanisters / barandillasBarrel bolt / trankilyaBaseboard / rodapisBath tub / banieraBolt /
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piernoBottom chord / tirante barakilanBrace / pie de galloBrick / la drilloCanopy / media aguaCabinet
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hinge / espolonCarpentry / karpinteriaCast iron / pundidoCeiling / kisameCeiling joists / kostil
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yaheCement brick / la drilyoCement tiles / balidosaChain bolt / baral de kadenaCollar / sinturonColum
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n / kolumna , haligueConcrete slab / larga masaContactor / kontrtistaCorrugated G.I. sheets / yerocanalado
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galbanisadoClosed stringer / escaleraCrushed stone / eskombroDiagonal brace / sinturonDoor head / sombrero
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pintuanDoor jamb / hamba pintuanDown spout / tubo de banado**Drawbore pinor / punsolDraw pin / punsolEarth
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fill / escumbroEave / aleroElectrician / electrisistaExterior siding / tabikeFaucet / gripoFascia
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board / senepaFeet / piyeFill / tambakFlooring / sueloFiller / tapal , dagdagFloor joists / solerasFillet
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/ batiduraFloor sill / guililan Mitro / canto mesa Mix of cement n gravel /lastilyas Mortar /
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paupo Mortar joints / kostura Moulding / moldura Nailers / pamakuan Nails / pako Newel post /
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tukod Nut / tuerka Nicolite bar / estanyoOakum / estopaOpen stringer / hardineraOverhang or projector / boladaPanel /
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bandehaPaneled door / de bandehaPattern / plantilyaPea gravel / grabitaPendulum (king post) / pendulonPick
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work / piketaDiglead / tingga , estopaPlain G.I. sheet / yero lisogalbanisadoPlain G.I. strap / linguetaPlank
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board / senepaPlaster / palitadaPlug / taponPlum bob / hulogPlumbing / tuberiaPlumb line /
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hulogPost / poste , haligueProjection / boladaPurlin / reostraPutty / masilyaQuarter round /
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media cana **Rabbet / vaciadaRafters / kiloReinforcing bar / cabilla bakalRidge roll / caballeteRise
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r / senepa, takip , silipanRivets / rimatseRoof / atip , bubongScaffolding / andamiyoScratch coat /
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rebokadaScrew / turnilyoSheet / plantsaShower / putshaSidings / tabikeSink / prigaderoSket
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ch plan / krokisSlab (rough) / larga masaSlope / bahadaSoler bar / estaniyoSpacing / biento
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