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Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD [email protected] blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design by PresenterMedia.com Unlabeled photos are from Microsoft’s

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Page 1: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations

Janine Lim, [email protected]

blog.janinelim.comSkype: outonalim

Twitter: outonalim

Design by PresenterMedia.com

Unlabeled photos are from Microsoft’s image library

Page 2: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

blog.janinelim.com

Page 3: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Our Goal

It is the work of true education to develop this power, to train the youth to be thinkers, and not mere reflectors (copy & pasters) of other men's thoughts.

White, Education 17

Photo By Tela Chhe

Page 4: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

“True education means more than the pursual of a certain course of study. It means more than a preparation for the life that now is. It has to do with the whole being, and the whole period of existence possible to man. It is the harmonious development of the physical, mental, and spiritual powers. It prepares the student for the joy of service in this world and the higher joy of wider service in the world to come. In the highest sense the work of education and the work of redemption are one.” Ellen G. White, Education, p. 31

Page 5: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Cheating no longer carries the stigma that it used to. Less social disapproval coupled with increased competition for admission into universities and graduate schools has made students more willing to do whatever it takes to get the A.

Grades (or a diploma), rather than education, have become the major focus of many students.

The Challenge

http://www.academicintegrity.org/icai/integrity-3.php

Page 6: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design
Page 7: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

The Challenge

Photo by spackletoe

Page 8: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Some Current Cheating Methods

Page 9: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Your Turn

Page 10: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Custom EssaysCopy & Paste

Page 11: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Google Docs and Online Test Banks

Page 12: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Photo by The Youth Culture Report

Page 13: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design
Page 14: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Students using clickers for their friends

Photo by Waifer X

Page 15: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Click Through “Learning”

Page 16: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design
Page 17: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Photo by American Love Affair

Phot

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ace

vend

ing.

net

Photo from sugardoodle.net

Page 18: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Technological Prevention

and Detection Measures

Page 19: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Your Turn

Page 20: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Anti-plagiarism Tools

www.scanmyessay.com

www.turnitin.com

www.mydropbox.com

Page 21: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Photo from amazon.com

Cell Phone Jammers

transition.fcc.gov/eb/jammerenforcement/jamfaq.pdf

x

Page 22: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design
Page 23: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Instructional and Assessment Design Prevention Measures

Page 24: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Your Turn

Page 25: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

• Write an essay about frogs.

• Write an essay on the causes of polar ice melting.

• Compare and contracts the environmental adaptations of frogs and another animal of your choice.

• Write a speech as a senator from your state, explaining the polar ice melting and what should be done about it.

Require Critical Thinking

Page 26: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

http://www.chambersburg.k12.pa.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectionid=2365

http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Bloom%27s_Taxonomy

Page 27: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Assess often to check for understanding and reteach as needed

Page 28: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Require reflection at the end of each assignment. • What did you learn?• How could you solve

the problem in another way?

• What do you think of the concept learned?

Page 29: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

• Model ethical conduct (references, image sources, etc)

• Doug Johnson’s resourceswww.doug-johnson.com/presentations/

• Teaching Students Right from Wrong in the Digital Age: A Technology Ethics Primer

• Beating the No U-Turn Syndrome: A new approach to copyright compliance

• The Fence or the Ambulance: Are You Punishing or Preventing Plagiarism in Your School?

Teach!!!

Page 30: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

• Citing Electronic Resources (resources to teach citing)• http://eduscapes.com/tap/topic24a.htm

• Methods of attribution in social mediahttp://www.slideshare.net/courosa/academic-integrity-keynote-presentation

• Twitter: retweet• Blogs: trackback• Creative Commons/Flickr• Wiki history• Youtube Video responses

•Teach students how to cite material

Page 31: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Grade the process AND the product

AnnotatedBibliography

MultipleDrafts

Page 32: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Collaboration Cheating

Page 33: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Oral reports and random oral quizzes

Page 34: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Significant Writing on Tests

Prevent Plagiarism with Creative Assignments – Truman State University http://library.truman.edu/faculty-staff/class-examples.aspDesigning Plagiarism-Resistant Assignments – Center for Intellectual Property, University of Maryland University College www.umuc.edu/cip/vail/faculty/designing_assignments/assignments.html

Page 35: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

On my honor, as an Eastview High School student, I will neither cheat nor plagiarize on any coursework.

www.district196.org/evhs/academics/honorcode/default.aspx

Honor code

Page 36: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

• http://www.rubberpaw.com/integrity/• http://www.uwindsor.ca/aio/academic-integrity-poster-campaign• http://www.viu.ca/studentservices/documents/

AcademicIntegrityposterforweb.pdf

Page 37: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

Questions?

Janine Lim, [email protected]

blog.janinelim.comSkype: outonalim

Twitter: outonalim

Page 38: Technology-Enabled Cheating: Responses and Considerations Janine Lim, PhD janine@andrews.edu blog.janinelim.com Skype: outonalim Twitter: outonalim Design

• Couros, A. (2008). Academic integrity and the culture of sharing. http://www.slideshare.net/courosa/academic-integrity-keynote-presentation

• International Center for Academic Integrity, http://www.academicintegrity.org/icai/home.php

• Moon, D., and Jenkins, R. (2011). Cheating: A legal primer toolkit for faculty and administrators. Available through Magna Publications.

• Parcella, K. (2008). Using technology to prevent plagiarism. http://www.slideshare.net/guestf17a2e/using-technology-to-detect-plagiarism-229376

• Strauss, V. (2011). New ways students cheat on tests. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/new-ways-students-cheat-on-tests/2011/09/28/gIQAPxFL6K_blog.html

• Yee, V. (2012). Stuyvesant students explain the how and why of cheating. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/26/education/stuyvesant-high-school-students-describe-rationale-for-cheating.html

• Young, J. (2012). Online classes see cheating go high-tech. http://chronicle.com/article/Cheating-Goes-High-Tech/132093/

References