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Standard - 1

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1. THE RAINBOW

II. rainbow = an arch of colours in the sky bright = givingoutorfilledwithlight shiny = reflectinglight sheen = a soft shine on a surface III. 2) PINK 3) RED 4) GREY 5) PURPLE 6) GREEN 7) YELLOW 8) WHITE 9) ORANGE 10) BLACK. IV. 1) WHITE 2) BLACK 3) ORANGE 4) YELLOW 5) BLUE 6) GREEN 7) INDIGO 8) VIOLET. VII. 3)Saffron,WhiteandDarkGreen.

2. THE MOUSE AND THE LION

II. 1) nap 2) claws 3) snare 4) nibbled on 5) appearance. III. hunt = chase and kill a wild animal for sport or food. nap = a short sleep during the day admire = praise whiskers = long hair on the face or snout of an animal mane = long hair on the neck of a lion or horse claws = nails on the foot of animals crept = move slowly and cautiously snare = a trap for catching small animals mighty = powerful or strong suspect = believe to be likely or possible foolish = unwise ridicule = contemptuous mockery IV. 1) big 2) awake 3) slowly 4) thin 5) near 6) sadly 7) mean 8) wise

9) ever/always 10) enemy. V. 1) We must admire the wisdom of our great teachers. 2) Rahim suspect that Ramu was a killer. 3) Mice nibble everything at homes. 4) The lion fell in a hunter’s trap. 5) Don’t ridicule your friends. It may hurt their feelings. VI. 2) The wild animals are not happy in the zoo because they have

to live in cages. They are not able to move freely. They miss the freedom. They miss their friends. They feel lonely. They are not able to eat the food that they wish. 5) No, all these animals are not dangerous.6)Giraffe,ostrich,elephant,pig,monkey,horsecanbetamed and kept as pets.

3. THE FOOLISH CROW

II. 1) tree 2) clever 3) meat 4) dropped 5) foolish. III. roam = travel aimlessly over a wide area search = trytofindbylookingcarefully decide = think about something and make a judgement polite = respectful cunning = skilled at cheating people believe = accept that something is true handsome = good looking caw = cry of a crow delicious = very pleasant to eat or drink branch = a part of a tree which grows out from the trunk repent = feel or express sincere sorrow praise = admire IV. 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b. VI. Friend, Handsome, Nice, Sweet, Queen, Beautiful. VII. Weshouldnotgiveintoflattery.VIII. DearGiraffe,youhavesuchalongneckandlegs....Youhavethe

best spotted skin I have ever seen. Dear Elephant, you have such a long trunk and tusks....You have the

best ears I have ever seen. Dear Lion, you have such a beautiful mane.... You have the best

claws I have ever seen.4. KEEP A POEM IN YOUR POCKET

II. pocket = a small bag sewn into or on clothing picture = an image or a portray lonely = sad because of having no friends or company dozen = a set of twelve dreams = a series of images and feelings occurred during sleep. IV. 1) poem, 2) pocket, 3) picture, 4) head, 5) bed. V. 1) The poem ‘Bangle Sellers’ is written by Sarojini Naidu. 2) I keep

my pen in my pocket. 3) Don’t put your head down under any circumstances. 4) He felt lonely when his parents had left him in a hostel. 5) Vimala got 1st prize in ‘Sing a Song’ competition. 6) Bharatanatyam is the traditional dance form of Tamilnadu. 7) Raman is strolling on the bed. 8) He ate dozen mangoes. 9) The “Titanic” picture got so many Oscar awards. 10) We are leaving for Hyderabad to night.

VI. 1) A hog was beside a log. 2) The men were standing in a den.VIII. frog-dog,car-star,dish-fish,box-fox,tree-bee,house-mouse.

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5. THE PROUD RED ROSE II. 1) proud 2) kind 3) water 4) yellow 5) summer. III. blossomed= flowering pale = light shade surprise = hearing something unexpected compare = notethesimilarityordifferencebetween cactus = adesertplantwithafleshystembearingspinesbutnoleaves refresh = give new strength or energy to petals = brightlycolouredmodifiedleaves difficult = unfavourable wilt = become limp through loss of water rainfall = rain falling within an area in a particular time smooth = having an even and regular surface season = a period of the year with particular weather condition = a state of something forgive = stop feeling angry towards someone’s mistake beautiful = attractive spring = the season after winter and before summer behaviour = the way in which one acts towards others. sunflower = plantgrownasacropforitsedibleoil. VI. 1) The peacock has beautiful feathers. 2) Flowers bloom in Spring season. 3) Forest is the natural home of animals. 4)Thedirectorlookedaperfectheroforhisfilm. 5) Days passed, but his health condition is still the same. 6) The train had left before we arrived. 7) A war would bring tremendous blood shed. 8) There are many poor people in India. 9)Flowersgenerallyflowerinthemorning. 10) Earntherighttobeproudandconfident. VII. 2)flowers3)roses4)forests5)plants6)colours.VIII. 1)Yes,theredrosewasrude,becauseitsaidwiththesunflower,

“Look at yourself, you look so pale”. This shows that the red rose was impolite and bad mannered. 2) No, it is not a good thing to be proud and rude to others. 3) We should behave with our friends cordially, politely and helpfully.

X. 1) 2)

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6. THE TALKATIVE TORTOISE II. 1) fatal 2) journey 3) happiness 4) advice 5) wandering. III. often = many times (or) usually, plan = a detailed proposal for doing famine = extreme scarcity of food. advice = suggestionofferedtosomeoneaboutwhatthey

should do. relief = a feeling of relaxation accept = agreetodosomethingoffered. gossip = unproven words about other people. journey = travelling from one place to another environment = habitat foolishness = stupidity wander = walk or move aimlessly suitable = proper fatal = causing death insult = speak to or treat with disrespect IV. ans w er g u ess k nock w rist w h eel si g n si gh k nee w rong bisc u it wi t ch ni gh t ec h o g h ost bu i ld VI. 1) Carelessness often causes accidents. 2) There is a gossip that the school is going to be closed. 3) One should accept their faults. 4)Springseasonissuitableforflowering. 5) Nowadays drinking water is sold out in cities and towns. 6) Children should follow the advice of their parents. 7)Truefriendsaredifficulttofind. 8) The teacher stopped teaching in the middle and left the class. VII. Expt-A: 1) Some salt dissolved in the water and some salt settled at

the bottom. 2) Coins, rocks, cell phones, pen, screwdriver. Expt-B:1)Theoilformsalayerandfloatsonthesurfaceofwater. 2) tennis balls, wood, straws, pencil, plastic bottle. Expt-C: 2) The sponge absorbs water and becomes heavy. When

we take out the sponge from water and squeeze it, it loses water. VIII. car, squirrel, keys, apple.

7. IF I COULD TOUCH THE SKY

II. 1) Car, Jar 2) Buy, Fly 3) Bathroom, Handloom 4) Proud, Loud 5) Willow, Yellow.

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V. 1) Raju found time to grab a sandwich for lunch. 2) Hang the map on the wall. 3) Sprinkle some water on his face. 4) I searched everywhere for my sister.

VI. 1) Sun, clouds and birds. 2) Moon, stars. 3) To the other side of the earth. 4) To the other side of the earth.

8. THE GOLDEN GOOSE

II. 1) magical 2) golden 3) loses 4) greedy 5) greed. III. magical = supernatural suggested = put forward for suggestion laid = put something down swayed = influenced indeed = used to introduce a further and stronger point advice = recommendationsofferedtosomeoneabout what they should do. fortunate = involving or having good luck repentance = sincere regret gradually = taking place in stages caused = made happen V. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3. VI. 1) The man has got magical powers. 2) I’m in the fortunate position

of having a purpose-made workshop. 3) My uncle said that there is a hidden treasure under the tree. 4) She gradually became a successful lawyer. VII. 1) Generally, geese lay normal eggs. But the goose in the lesson

laid a golden egg. Thus, we can say that goose was magical. 2) Too much greed results in nothing.

9. THEY ARE ALL THE SAME II. 1) needs 2) life 3) living 4) cut 5) care. III. survive = continue to live or exist reproduce = breed (or) multiply support = give help rule = a statement of what must be done or not done. banyan = anIndianfigtree. hare = a fast running, long-eared mammal that resembles a

large rabbit. weeny = tiny tender = kindnessandaffection. V. 1.hare-care2.feed-need3.five-survive,4.wig-big 5. game - same 6. wife - life

VI. 1) air, water, soil, sunlight, love and tender care. 2) air, water, light, food, love and tender care.

VII. 1) All living things need air, water and food to survive. 2) There is no life without hope. 3) There is an exception to every rule. 4) We must aim at getting good marks.

VIII. 3) Like us, all plants and animals have needs in order to survive. They both need air, water, light and food. Along with these, they also need love and tender care.

4) If there are no plants left on the earth, we cannot get oxygen and food which are very very essential for our survival. The life comes to an end on the earth.

5) If there are no animals left on the earth, we cannot live because most of the things used by the mankind are the animal products. Animals are very useful for us in many ways. Environmental balance also get disturbed. Plants cannot get carbon dioxide for preparing food.

IX. 1) Ant 2) Bear 3) Deer 4) Fox 5) Sparrow, Stork 6) Eagle 7) Tiger 8) Bee, Bug 9) Snake 10) Parrot 11) Zebra 12) Grasshopper.

10. I KNOW HOW TO COUNT II. count = findthetotalnumberofacollection forehead = the part of the face above the eyebrows rosy = pink fit = ingoodhealth slide = move smoothly further = beyond the point already reached important = ofgreatsignificanceorvalue IV. 1) Forehead 2) Cheeks 3) Slow 4) Side 5) Nose 6) Fit 7) Twenty. V. 1)eyes/ears/hands/legs2)nose3)fingers4)toes. VI. 2) Eyes 3) Stomach 4) Nose 5) Mouth. VII. 1) (Left Fig) Eyes - 2, Nose - 1, Fingers - 10, Hands - 2, Feet - 2. (Right Fig) Ears - 2, Mouth - 1, Abdomen - 1, Legs - 2, Feet - 2. 2) Tongues - 4, Eyes - 8, Feet - 8, Legs - 8, Fingers - 40, Hands - 8,

Ears - 8, Noses - 4.11. THE THIRSTY CROW

II. 1)fields2)faint3)pot4)pebbles5)level. III. thirsty = feeling thirst fields =open lands planted with crops faint = losing consciousness

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suddenly = occurring or done quickly and unexpectedly thought = an idea pebbles = small, smooth and round stones quench = satisfy thirst by drinking thirst = feeling of needing or wanting to drink enough = to the required degree problem = somethingthatisdifficulttodealwithorunderstand. V. 1) looking, picking, dropping, drinking. 2)suddenly,finally,happily. VI. flew,looking,kept,find,felt,saw,see,reach,thought,looked,got,

started, picking, dropping, dropped, rose, quench, drinking, face, try, think, work.

VII. hot, sunny, thirsty, weak, faint, small, broken, little. VIII. 1) During summer, people feel very thirsty. 2) Kiran is strong, but his

sister Kavita is weak. 3) Her heartbeat was faint and slow. 4) The bottom of the pond was full of mud. 5) As it is Sunday, the children are playing happily in the park. 6) For every problem, there is a solution.

IX. There was a crow which was very thirsty. It searched for water everywhere. At last it saw a water pot. It looked inside the pot. There was very little water in the pot. The crow saw some pebbles nearby. It thought of a plan. It picked some pebbles. It put them one by one into the pot. The water level in the pot came up. The crow drankthewaterandflewawayhappily.

12. BRAIN IS GREATER THAN BRAWN II. 1)flock2)sweet3)deepwoods4)plan5)notdigested6)bell

7) frightened 8) wit. III. brawn = physical strength as opposed to intelligence owned = belongedorrelatedtothepersonspecified flock = agroupofsheep grazing = eatinggrassinafield(ofcattle,sheep,etc.) frightened = made a person or animal afraid towards = in the direction of edge = the outside limit of an object delicious = very pleasant to eat wandered = walked or moved aimlessly pleasantly = in a cheerful manner plump = fat digested = breakdown of food in the stomach impatient = showing a tendency to be quickly irritated. V. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3.

VI. 1)Isawaflockofbirdsflyinginthesky.2)Thecowsareleftinthefieldfor grazing. 3) We wandered through the streets on Sunday evening. 4) We cook delicious food items on the occasion of festivals. 5) Food is digested in the stomach. 6) He has a plump face. 7) Students did not notice the entry of their class teacher. 8) The players are enjoying the winning moment. 9) Sometimes, a good idea can change our lives. 10) They are impatient for the exam results.

VII. Lion - Cub, Dog - Puppy, Duck - Duckling, Cat - Kitten, Elephant - Calf, Hen - Chicken, Cow - Calf, Tiger - Cub. VIII. 1) play 2) feather 3) coat 4) basket 5) early 6) friend 7) wealth 8) give 9) trades 10) leap 11) beauty 12) spice.

13. BE NICE TO ALL II. 1) obedient 2) naughty 3) pen 4) steal 5) monitor 6) forgive. III. obedient = willingly doing what you are told neighbourhood = locality aroused = provoke to anger jealousy = envious of someone else’s achievements or advantages naughty = badly behaved bothered = worried or upset antics = foolish, outrageous or amusing behaviour behaviour = the way in which one acts towards others misbehaved = behaved badly tease = make fun of a person or an animal stealing = take something without permission requested = an act of asking politely for something. gradually = taking place in stages or slowly mended = restore something to its working or correct condition despite = in spite of V. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5 6) 3. VI. 1) Saketh is an obedient boy. 2) Children with good habits are liked by everybody. 3) By nature, some children did not listen to the elders. 4)Rohanmisbehaved,pushinghisfoodoffthetable. 5) Satish is a very naughty boy in our class. 6) We should not be jealous of someone else’s achievements. 7) I caught the thief who hid behind the cupboard. 8) Aravind is preparing a report on the Science Project. 9) Santosh realized his mistake well before he has punished. 10) Everyone is welcome to our party despite of age.

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14. I CAN ALSO BE A POET II. 1) Fear 2) Face 3) Night 4) Chalk 5) Itch 6) Bean. III. 1) game - same 2) snake - lake 3) bee - knee 4) goat - boat 5) dog

- frog 6) cat - rat 7) high - sky 8) parakeet - street 9) ant - elephant. IV. 1) sweet bee 2) clever pigeon 3) faithful goat 4) honest dog

5) green frog 6) hungry cat 7) fearful rat 8) small parakeet 9) tiny ant 10) huge elephant.

V. 1) Animal, Asia, Angel, Antelope 2) Nest, Near, Nine, Net 3) Cat, Colour, Cloud, Call 4) Van, Vase, Victory, Vegetable 5) Kite, Kangaroo, Kitten, King 6) Monkey, Mouse, Mat, Magic 7) Orange, Oil, Owl, Ocean 8) Parrot, Pot, Pickle, Postbox. VI. 1)hat2)pear3)fish4)bat5)bird6)book7)cake8)spoon

9) car 10) song 11) bed 12) lunch 13) chair 14) park.

15. GOD HELPS THOSE WHO HELP THEMSELVES

II. 1)fish2)destiny3)God4)family5)morning6)caught. III. clever = quick to understand and learn things wise = having knowledge believe = accept that something is true tensed = become tense, typically through anxiety or nervousness refused = not willing to do something luck = good fortune destiny = the power believed to control future events; fate different = notthesameasanotheroreachother immediately = without any intervening time gathered = come together or assembled. casting = theactofthrowingafishingline survived = continue to live or exist. V. 1)Somefishermen2)Toearngoodamountofmoney3)Thewisest

fish4)Becausehewasreliedonlyonluck. VI. 1)Theinterviewwasheldinthreedifferentstages. 2) Birbal was a wise minister. 3) Ramu is a clever student. 4) Some people believed in superstitions. 5) A person’s destiny lies in his own hands. 6) Anirudh refused to take the chocolate given by the strange man. 7) When his friend got electric shock, Sumanth immediately turned

offthemainswitch. 8) In an accident, out of 7 people, 4 were survived.

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VII. 1) Yes, I recognized this bird as parrot. 3) It likes to eat fruits like guava, pomegranate etc. 4) It lives on trees.

16. HUNDRED TRICKS THAT DID NOT WORK II. 1) conversation 2) creature 3) pack 4) caught 5) incorrectly. III. conversation = a talk proudly = with pride boasted = talk in a self - admiring way barking = the harsh sound uttered by a dog. trick = a cunning act intended to deceive. scampering = run with quick light steps, out of fear or excitement. V. 1) pack 2) from a distance 3) replied 4) louder 5) trick 6) boast. VI. 1) Both of them took a decision after a long conversation. 2) Every creature in this world is created by the God. 3) The magician performed a wonderful trick. 4) The painter proudly exhibited his paintings in the paint exhibition. 5)Theyreachedtheirdestinationinadifferentdirection. 6) Actions speak louder than words. 7)Thechildrenarescamperingofftoplay. 8) Anitha looked at her friend in confusion. VII. 1) A cat eats a rat. 2) A dog eats a cat. 3) People who eat not only

vegetables but alsomeat, fish, eggs are calledNon-Vegetarians.4) People who eat only vegetables are called Vegetarians.

VIII. 1 - e, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4 - c, 5 - b.17. THE GRASSHOPPER

II. violin = a musical instrument having strings merry = cheerful and lively prances = walk with exaggerated movements. amuses = makes someone laugh or smile skips = moves along lightly, stepping from one foot to the other with a little jump. swings = moves back and forth or from side to side while hanging. IV. 1) The kangaroo hops for long distances. 2) Kalpana sings sweetly. 3)Theponyprancesaroundthefield. 4) My sister skips a hundred times without stopping. 5) The pendulum of a clock swings.

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6) Meditation helps in studies. 7) Ravi is a good violin player. 8) We saw a merry sunshine on hill station. 9) He always amuses his friends whenever he meets. 10)Birdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether. VI. 1) hairpin 2) homework 3) popcorn 4) paperboat 5) football

6) underground 7) lighthouse 8) volleyball 9) timetable 10) raincoat.

18. THE CAP SELLER AND THE MONKEYS

II. 1) cap seller 2) behaviour 3) naughty 4) monkeys 5) shouted 6) imitating.

III. decided = think about something carefully and make a judgement or choice. naughty = mischievous ; playful stole = took something without permission surprised = discover suddenly and unexpectedly tired = fatigued or sleepy dozing = a short light sleep shocked = a sudden upsetting or experience behaviour = the way by which one acts towards others. V. 1) Five rupees and ten rupees 2) The monkeys wore the cap seller’s

caps. 3) The cap seller was shocked. 4) Imitating 5) Yes, the cap seller realised that the monkeys were imitating him.

VI. 1) Neethu wore a new dress on her birthday. 2) The robber attacked and stole the jewellery. 3) We are shocked on hearing the earthquake news. 4) Pavan became surprised on hearing that he won the 1st prize in

the lucky draw. 5) Teachers generally like the students with good behaviour. 6) Nitin makes his friends laugh by imitating.

19. WELCOME THE SUMMERS II. shines =givesoutorreflectslight breeze = a gentle wind cupboards = furniture with a door used for storage beach = a shore of sand at the edge of the sea or a lake. burdensome = causing worry frills = a strip used as a decorative edging on clothes ; unnecessary extra features. IV. 1) swimmer 2) shout 3) river 4) breeze 5) woollens 6) holidays.

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V. During my last summer vacation, I went to my uncle’s house at Hyderabad. I stayed there for 15 days. In those days, I visited many tourist attractions like Charminar, Golconda Fort, Birla Mandir, Salarjung Museum, Nehru zoological Garden and some other places. I bought some pearls, bangles and dresses for my parents and sister / brother while visiting these places. It was the most memorable tour in my life.

VI. 4) I prefer to wear cotton clothes in summer, because they keep my body cool.

5) I prefer to wear woollen clothes, that is sweaters during winters because they keep my body hot.

10) I usually wear a raincoat when it rains because it keeps my body dry. VII. Shorts, Frock, Middi and Shirt, Vest.

20. CITY MOUSE AND COUNTRY MOUSE II. 1) cousin 2) royal 3) pounce 4) cellar 5) caught. III. invited = asked someone in a friendly or formal way to come somewhere or do something. except = not including. bragged = said something boastfully surprised = made someone feel surprise scornfully = feeling that something is worthless further = in addition royal = having the status of king or queen delicious = very pleasant to eat or drink scampered = run with quick light steps welcome = gladly receive cabinets = cupboards for storing frightened = afraid or anxious V. 1) Barley and some grain 2) Bread, cheese, fruits, cereals and all

sorts of grains 3) To the dining room. 4) Cakes, desserts and wine 5) A cat 6) Owners of the house 7) To the cellar 8) A mouse trap.

VI. 1) We are invited to a birthday party. 2) I am surprised to see my father’s birthday gift. 3)Heissopoorthathecannotofferanythingtohisfriend. 4) The old couple spend their life in a royal style. 5) Kiran bragged about his family.

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6)Theofficerwassoimpressedbytheworkdonebythestaff. 7) The delicious food items are watering their mouths. 8) Satish scampered on hearing harsh sound. 9) There is no peace around the world. VII. 1)Rats,cockroaches,fliesarefoundinthekitchen. 3) Because the pests may contaminate the food items thereby

causing diseases. 4) The cockroaches can be killed by spraying liquid poisons like hit

at their dwelling places. The mice can be killed by catching them using mouse trap and killing, and by mixing poison with food or by keeping rat kill cakes at their places of dwelling.

5) We should keep the food items always covered. 6) l Mosquitoes suck blood of humans they cause fever. l Honey bees make honey. They bite us. l Cockroaches live in dark places of kitchens. They spoil food

items. l Grasshoppers are green in colour. They hop on the garden

grass. l Flies spoil food items. They are the transmitters of certain

diseases. l Ants are attracted to sweet things. They are very hard workers. l Lady birds attract to electric bulbs. They are nocturnal insects.

21. THE LITTLE RED HEN II. farmyard = a yard surrounded by farm buildings grain = wheat or any other cultivated cereal used as food ripe = crop ready for harvesting mill = abuildingequippedwithmachineryforgrindinggrainintoflour. flour = fine,softpowderobtainedbygrindinggrain. IV. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5 6) 3. V. 1) bill 2) luck 3) bed 4) den. VI. I liked the character of hen in the poem because it was a hard worker,

and it looked after her chicks well. VII. 1) Yes, because the hen was a hard worker, and it looked after her

chicks well. 2) No. 3) No pains, no gains. VIII. A - 2, B - 1, C - 6, D - 3, E - 4, F - 5.

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GRAMMAR1. TIME TO RHYME

II. jump - bump, wiggle - jiggle, hop - plop, slide - glide, creep - leap, bounce - pounce, stalk - walk.

III. town, brown, chair, ground, shirt, nose, found, way.

2. FUN WITH PHONICS I. cloud, mouse II. cow, bow. III. oil, poison, toy IV. toys, boy, oyster V. teeth, bee VI. pear, ear, seat. VIII. 2) bat 3) jam 4) cap 5) map 6) fan. IX. 1) ship 2) shoes 3) chair 4) chain 5) sheep 6) cheese 7) chips. X. 1) ch 2) wh 3) th 4) sh 5) ch 6) wh 7) th 8) sh 9) ch 10) wh.

3. HELLO, GRAMMAR!-I II. 1) Sonia can sing a song. 2) Sonia can eat an ice cream. 3) Sonia

cannotcatchfish.4)Soniacannotflyanaeroplane.5)Sameercandrink coffee. 6) Sameer can catch a ball. 7) Sameer cannot eatfish.8)Sameercannotsingasong.9)Myfriendscandrinkcoffee.10)Myfriendscannotcatchfish.

III. a) 5 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 1 IV. 2) o 3) s 4) e 5) a 6) k 7) b 8) u. V. 1) o,e, 2) o,i 3) o,u,i,e 4) e,a,e 5) o. VI. 1) l, n 2) d,r,g,n 3) f, s, h 4) y, l, l w 5) c,h, c, l, t. VII. 1) a 2) e 3) O 4) M 5) D 6) Z. VIII. 1) 1) Chess 2) Ludo 2) 1) Cricket 2) Volleyball 3) 1) Mango

2) Strawberry. IX. A best friend is someone special with whom we can share all our

feelings. Everyone has a best friend. My best friend is Tithi. She reads in class 1 in my school and in my section. Tithi is well mannered girl. She is tall, fair good looking and smart. She is very good in her studies and always does her work attentively in the class. Entire teacher loves her very much. We too are very good friends. We sit in the class on the same bench side by side. We share many things with each other. She respects to my feelings. We have many good habits and manners very common within us. She is my best friend, because we have a number of similarities. We love to read fairy tales. We are fond of hearing music, watching cartoon like Tom and Jerry. Our favourite colour is red, favourite food is ice cream and favourite subject is computer. Whenever I need any help in my study or anywhere she remains always ready to help me. We love each other very much. Thank god for giving me such a nice friend. I wish her to be my best friend always in my life.

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4. NOUNS

I. Person : teacher, nurse, dad Thing : clock, camera, seed, frog. Place : castle, store, barn.

II. Person : baby, baker, firefighter, sister, cowboy, mother, farmer.Place : store, farm, nest, church, school, zoo, beach. Thing : ring, doll, pencil, apple, bug, car, bike.

III. 1) mother 2) brother 3) uncle 4) cock 5) priestess 6) queen. IV. 1) boar (M), sow (F), 2) cock (M), hen (F), 3) stud (M), mare (F),

4) tiger (M), tigress (F), 5) lion (M), lioness (F), 6) boar (M), sow (F). V. 1) chair, 2) toy, 3) pen, 4) bed, 5) shirt, 6) bag. VI. 1) beds, 2) boy, 3) books, 4) shirt, 5) dogs, 6) chairs. VII. 1)bags,2)girls,3)stars,4)keys,5)flowers,6)bears,7)fruits,

8) frogs, 9) cats, 10) rings.5. PRONOUNS

I. 1) he 2) she 3) they 4) they 5) he 6) she 7) she 8) it 9) he. II. 1) 3rd picture 2) 1st picture 3) 2nd picture 4) 2nd picture. III. 1) He 2) She 3) His 4) We 5) His 6) She 7) Her 8) He 9) They

10) It. IV. 1) He 2) She 3) him 4) her 5) hers 6) ours 7) me 8) their 9) you

10) us 11) her 12) his. V. 1) That 2) Those 3) These 4) That 5) This 6) This.

6. ADJECTIVES I. 1) hot 2) sharp 3) soft 4) brave 5) spicy 6) tall 7) shady 8) strong. II. best, vast, cool, tidy, bright, loud, noisy, nice, slow, out, poor. III. 1) little 2) curly 3) red 4) colourful 5) big 6) red 7) black 8) small

9) green 10) sad 11) cold 12) beautiful. V. 1) heavy 2) red 3) wild 4) light 5) black 6) white 7) soft 8) pretty

9) sweet 10) yellow 11) comfortable 12) fast. VI. 1) faithful dog 2) white cat 3) lazy donkey 4) fat pig 5) small pig 6) gentle cow 7) white duck 8) brown cock 9) little hens

10) spotted cow. VII. a. 6 b. 10 c. 3 d. 7 e. 1 f. 4 g. 5 h. 9 i. 2 j. 8.

7. VERBS I. 1) wait 2) baked 3) see 4) hit 5) bit 6) gave 7) drawing 8) play

9) sing 10) dancing 11) swim 12) buying 13) like 14) wrote II. a. 1 b. 6 c. 7 d. 10 e. 8 f. 9 g. 4 h. 3 i. 2 j. 5. III. 1) Riding 2) Reading 3) Exercising 4) Playing 5) Standing

6) Running 7) Fishing 8) Sitting 9) Swimming 10) Jogging.

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8. ADVERBS I. 1) ferociously 2) softly. II. 1) nicely 2) happily 3) smartly 4) greatly 5) firmly 6) angrily

7) steadily 8) slowly 9) quickly. III. 1) softly 2) good 3) quickly 4) gently 5) cheerfully 6) happily

7) playfully 8) brightly 9) loudly 10) easily 11) beautifully 12) silently. IV. 1) bitterly 2) patiently 3) loudly 4) hurriedly 5) suddenly 6) bravely

7) magically 8) continuously 9) politely 10) beautifully. 9. PUNCTUATION

I. 1)Wheredoyoulive?2)Whatabeautifulflower!3)WhoisourPresident?4)WeliveinIndia.5)Amanstudiesinfirststandard.6) Who is your brother? 7) Her name is Tina Malhotra. 8) Orange, blue, purple and green are my favourite colours. 9) Kishan asked me, “Where is your dog?’’ 10) We are going for a school picnic.

II. 1) Ravi is a clever boy. 2) Dog is a faithful animal. 3) Peacock is our National bird.

III. 1) What is your father’s name? 2) Where is your house? 3) Why are you standing outside?

IV. 1)Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!2)Oh,Ididnotseeyoucomein!3)Wow,thatisawonderfulpicture!

V. 1) It was a long, black and poisonous snake. 2)Weatechocolate,vanillaandbutterscotchflavoursoficecream. 3) We decorated our house with red, blue, green, yellow and pink

balloons on my birthday. VI. 1) She is my mother’s sister. 2) My father’s name is Mohan. 3) We

went to our grandmother’s house.10. COMPREHENSION

A. I. 1) A hunter 2) To feel powerful 3) The donkey started to scare all the animals he met on his way. 4) Because the donkey felt like a real king and overjoyed, and started braying unknowingly. 5) Because the fox came to know that he was a donkey in the lion’s skin.

II. 1) scared 2) overjoyed 3) approached 4) character 5) silly. III. 1) I found a coin in my pocket. 2) Ashoka was a powerful ruler.

3) We should not feel proud ourselves. 4) We had a great laugh on a comedy show. 5) Honouring a fool is as foolish as tying a stone to a sling shot. 6) Do not get anger on silly things.

IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3. B. I. 1) Shadow 2) Horns 3) Legs 4) A lion 5) The stag’s horns got

entangled in the branches of the trees and he was captured by the lion.

II. 1)amirrorimageorreflection;Theshadowmadeherlonglegslookshort. 2) make unhappy or worried ; Akhil was upset by his results.

Gra - 1 18

3) sad or displeased ; The students were disappointed by the postponement of holidays. 4) Unluckily, causing misfortune ; we planned a 10 days tour, unfortunately we missed the train. 5) a thing that is of great worth ; while travelling, we should take care of our valuablethings.6)caughtin;Thefishwasentangledinthemeshand died.

III. Plants Deer Lion.C.I. 1)Due to long hours ofwork 2)A fly 3)The fly started buzzing

around his bald head. 4) He hurt himself by hitting his head with his hand. 5) We will only injure ourselves if we take notice of every small enemy.

II. 1) Bald 2) Long 3) Came 4) Enemy 5) Small. III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3 4) 5 5) 5.

11. LETTER WRITING 1) Date : __________ Bengaluru. To The Principal, Ravi Public School, Bengaluru. Respected Sir, Sub : Request for two days leave. I would like to state that I am not able to attend school on

to as I was down with viral fever. My medical certificate is attached with this letter. I request that youkindly accept and grant me leave for two days.

Thanking you in anticipation. Yours obediently, Chaitanya - Class I A.

2) Date : __________ Hyderabad. To M. Rama Krishna, 12-13-86, BRP Road, Bellary. Dear Grandpa, Greetings of the day! I won the 1st prize in school quiz

competition yesterday. So I want to share my happiness with you Grandpa. Please do come to visit us soon. All of us miss you a lot. Looking forward to see you soon.

Yours lovingly, Rohit

Gra - 1 19

3) Date : __________ Visakhapatnam. To Akhil S/o A . Krishna Mohan, D. No. 137/B, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad. Dear Akhil, I am safe here and hope the same with you. I am doing well.

I am enjoying my vacation with my dad’s gift, a new video game. He giftedmeasIstoodfirstinmyclass.Healsowarnedmethatnottouse video game for longer period. Give a reply to me that how do you enjoy your vacation.

Convey my regards to your parents and my wishes to your brother Chaitanya.

Yours lovingly, Kishore 4) Date : __________ Bengaluru. To M. Anitha, 64/B, Indira Hostel, Chennai. Dear Sister, Greetingsoftheday!Thankyousomuchforsendinggifton

my birthday. I celebrated the birthday among Mom, Dad and friends cheerfully. But we miss you a lot. Looking forward to see you soon. Take care of yourself.

Yours lovingly, Rupesh 5) Date : __________ Vijayawada. To The Class Teacher, Ravi Public School, Vijayawada. Respected Madam, Sub: Giving reason for unable to come for the class picnic.

I would not be able to come for the class picnic as I met with a minor accident last night. My foot had injured so that I could not walk properly. Doctor advised me to take rest. Hope you understand my problem.

Thanking you, Yours obediently, Manish - Class I A

Gra - 1 20

12. ESSAY WRITING K 1) MY FAVOURITE TEACHER Inourschooltherearemanyteachers.Eachoneteachesusdifferentsubjects. Although all of them are fairly good, there is one teacher whom I love and admire the most. Her name is ......... She has the most pleasing personality that I have ever come across. She is an ideal teacher. She has all those qualities which a good teacher is expected to have. ............ She loves the subject that she teaches and has an in-depth knowledge of it too. She encourages us to ask questions so that we may be able to understand the subject well. She never loses patience with those students who take long to grasp the subject. She gives personal attention to all the students. She is an ideal teacher and provides the students with a good role model. I love her the most and hope to be like her one day. 2) MY FAVOURITE TV SERIAL / SHOW My favourite TV show is Tom and Jerry on Cartoon Network. I watch it everyday without missing. It is very interesting. I like it and enjoy it a lot. There are two main characters - Tom and Jerry. Tom is a cat and Jerry is a rat. There is a lot of action in the cartoon. The Tom always tries to catch Jerry, but he fails every time. My favourite character is Tom and I felt very sorry for him when he got in stupid situations. Of course, the Jerry is always sly and cleverer than cat. This cartoon does not have a lot of audio but is still very funny. 3) MY FAVOURITE INDOOR GAME I play chess in my free time because it is my hobby and passion. It not only keeps me busy but also gives entertainment, provides a welcome change and creative satisfaction. Chess has a history, has a rule, and has needs of skill. So one needs somuchfocus,speed,flexibility,attentionandagoodmemorytoplaythisoldest skill game of the world successfully. Chess has some rules. It is played between the two opponents in such a manner that each of them must start the game with a white piece. Each player starts the game with 16 pieces; 8 paws, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, a queen and a king. Each player must move one piece at a time. So, in fact, the game is played by a stragety of moves. Player who left with the king is declared as the winner. 4) MY GARDEN Wehave a small lawn in front of our house. I have laidmy flowergarden.Ihavegrownseasonalflowershavingvarietiesofbeautifulbrightcolours and sweet smell. When I move in my garden I think that I am in a fairyland.WhentheflowerstossintheairIthinktheyarecallingmetoplaywith them. It is a great joy to me to take care of my plants myself. In

Gra - 1 21

myleisureIsitinmygardenandwatchtheflowers.Theyrefreshmymind,soothe my eyes and I feel glad and happy. My house looks very beautiful with my small garden. It gives me such a good feeling that I suggest everybody to have a garden at his or her house. 5) INDIA India is the seventh largest country and the second most populated country in the world. India is called by names Bharat and Hindustan. India is a country with many entities like many languages, castes, religions, cultures and local histories but it is rich in unity in diversity, which makes it a single democratic nation. India is known as land of spirituality and philosophy. India is a land of agriculture. It has a rich source of minerals also. TodayIndiahasdevelopedinmanydifferentfields,andmadeagiantleapin the areas of science and technology.

13. HELLO,GRAMMAR !-II

I. 1) an elephant 2) an umbrella 3) a brinjal 4) a lamp 5) a table 6) an ear 7) a bird / parrot 8) a boy.

II. a. 3, b. 4, c. 1, d. 5, e. 10, f. 8, g.12, h. 9, i. 7, j. 14, k. 6, l. 13, m. 11, n. 2 ; 1) small 2) beautiful 3) weak 4) short 5) fast 6) empty

7) light 8) heavy 9) full 10) slow 11) strong 12) ugly 13) tall 14) big. III. a, e, i, o, u. IV. Singular (one) : 1) tooth 2) woman 3) knife 4) mouse 5) person 6) leaf. Plural (many): 1) teeth 2) women 3) knives 4) mice 5) people 6) leaves. V. Feminine : 1) heiress 2) niece 3) bride 4) daughter 5) queen

6) empress 7) wife 8) waitress 9) lady 10) mother. Masculine : 1) prince 2) actor 3) king 4) man 5) hero 6) lad

7) husband 8) groom 9) boy 10) lion. VI. Person :- doctor, waiter, farmer, friend, mother, baby. Place :- shoppingmall,shop,drugstore,school,office,circus Thing :- table, tractor, ice cream, swing, spoon, shirt Animal :- hamster, cow, cat, lizard, peacock, lion VII. 1) he 2) she 3) they 4) they 5) he 6) she 7) she 8) it 9) he. VIII. 1) next 2) quickly 3) slowly 4) silently 5) soon 6) safely 7) gently

8) nearby 9) later 10) neatly.

1. REVISIONDo These :- I. Big : Aeroplane, Pineapple; Small : Helicopter, Apple II.Tall:Man,Giraffe; Short :Woman,Deer III. Thick : Brown book, Watermelon; Thin : Green book, Banana IV. Long : Long scale, Long pencil; Short : Short scale, Short pencil.

3. COMPARING NUMBERSDo These :- 1. Rani have 5 cakes. (4 + 1 = 5) 2. Rani have 3 teddy bears (2 + 1 = 3) 3. Praveen have 4 mangoes (5 - 1 = 4) 4. Radha have 7 teddy bears (8 - 1 = 7) 5. a) 6 > 5; b) 2 < 3; c) 4 > 3; d) 4 < 5; e) 3 = 3

4. NUMBERS IN ORDERDo These :- I. 1) 2, 3, 4 2) 4, 3, 2 II. b) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 c) 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 d) 1, 3, 5, 6, 8 III. b) 9, 5, 4, 3, 2 c) 8, 7, 4, 2, 1 d) 8, 6, 5, 2, 1

7. ADDITIONDo These - 5 :-C. I.

MATHS

1 Ten + 7 Ones = 176 Tens + 9 Ones = + 698 Tens + 6 Ones = 86

2 Tens + 8 Ones = 283 Tens + 6 Ones = + 366 Tens + 4 Ones = 64

2 Tens + 9 Ones = 293 Tens + 8 Ones = + 386 Tens + 7 Ones = 67

3 Tens + 5 Ones = 353 Tens + 5 Ones = + 357 Tens + 0 Ones = 70

II. 65, 81, 92, 87, 90, 84, 93, 98, 76, 61, III. 83, 62, 54, 67, 88, 55, 75, 98, 83, 44, 77, 51, 65, 92, 68, 91, 88, 45, 71, 93. IV. 92, 98, 96, 69, 50 V. 1) 77, 2) 79, 3) 55, 4) 83, 5) I 41.

8. EVEN AND ODD NUMBERSDo These :- I. Even Numbers : 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34,

36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100.

II. Even Numbers : 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Odd Numbers : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19.

Maths - 1 22

III. Even Numbers : 34, 108, 72, 12, 310, 4, 88, 430, 152, 78, 50, 68, 10, 90, 76, 40, 54, 20, 46

Odd Numbers : 77, 9, 25, 17, 49, 23, 21, 15, 993, 115, 61, 121, 27, 5, 11, 3, 99, 85.

9. SUBTRACTIONDo These - 4 :- B. Subtraction By Borrowing. I.

9 Tens + 1 One = 91– 4 Tens + 6 Ones = - 46 4 Tens + 5 Ones = 45

7 Tens + 4 Ones = 74 – 4 Tens + 7 Ones = - 47 2 Tens + 7 Ones = 27

5 Tens + 2 Ones = 52– 2 Tens + 8 Ones = - 28 2 Tens + 4 Ones = 24

6 Tens + 3 Ones = 63– 3 Tens + 4 Ones = - 34 2 Tens + 9 Ones = 29

II. 48, 18, 18, 47, 47, 46, 28, 17, 13, 16, 19, 37, 14, 27 III. 59, 33, 28, 49, 29, 19, 34, 3, 67, 56, 18, 39, 15, 24, 37, 47, 23, 28,

19, 16, 19, 19, 29, 11, 39, 13, 35, 16, 6, 17, 16, 18, 43, 28, 7, 35, 15, 4, 16, 18, 64, 39.

IV. 1) D 2, 2) 4 3) 4 4) 7 5) 26 6) 33 7) 31 8) 49 9) 27 10) 18 11) 49 12) 16.10. MULTIPLICATION

Do These - 1 :- Repeated Addition of Numbers

I. a) 4 b) 5x3 c) 2x4 d) 3+3 = 2x3 II. a) 2+2+2+2+2 = 10 b) 6+6 = 12 c) 6+6+6 = 18Do This - 2 :- Multiplication Concept a) 3+3+3+3 = 12

4 threes = 124 x 3 = 12

b) 3+3+3+3+3 = 155 threes = 155 x 3 = 15

c) 4 x 2 = 8 d) 6 x 2 = 12.

Do These - 5 :- Multiplication with One - digit I. 63, 48, 96, 68, 84, 84, 82, 99, 80, 62, 80, 90, 86, 88, 93, 60. II. 60, 75, 112, 112, 98, 90, 133, 117, 51, 80, 80, 40, 72, 91, 42, 39, 99,

64, 153, 38, 119, 120, 36, 70, 24, 52, 108, 78, 81, 72, 92, 76, 52, 76, 96, 58, 100, 87, 84, 70, 96, 80, 72, 34, 54, 78, 68, 96.

III. 1) 48 2) 27 3) 35 4) 48 5) 80 6) 78 7) 7511. MEASUREMENT

The tallest student in the class is Billy. The heaviest student in the class is Bunty. Harry won the competition.

Maths - 1 23

12. LOOK UP A CALENDARDo This - 2 :- 1 - c, 2 - f, 3 - e, 4 - a, 5 - d, 6 - b

13. TIMEDo These :- I. a) 5 : 45, b) 5 : 15, c) 6 : 00, d) 6 : 30,

II. a) b) c)

d) e) f)

g) h) i)

14. MONEYDo These :- I. a) D 60 b) D 30 c) D 25 d) D 25 e) D 15

II. a) D 50 b) D 150 c) Chocolate, pencil box, book, toy jeep. d) School bag, frock e) Pencil box and book - D 25, School bag and frock - D 150

15. SHAPES ALL AROUND USDo These :- II. 1 -d, 2 - a, 3 - b, 4 - c

III. 1) Circle 2) Square 3) Circle 4) Rectangle

11:00

5:30

8:00

9:30

12:30

6:00

3:00

1:30

12:00

Maths - 1 24

E.V.S.

E.V.S. - 1 25

2. BASIC NEEDS II. 1) energy 2) summer 3) winter 4) rainy 5) place. III. 1 - d, 2 - e, 3 - b, 4 - a, 5 - c.

3. AIR AND WATERA. AIR

II. 1) Wind 2) air 3) Air III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5

B. WATER II. 1) Motors 2) Because it is saline 3) Underground water. III. 1)water2)more3)Groundwater4)boilandfilter IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3

4. LIVING AND NON-LIVING THINGS II. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5 6) 5. III. 1) dog 2) mat 3) puppy 4) book.

5. ANIMAL LIFE II. 1) milk 2) pets 3) wild 4) domestic 5) wild III. 1) NO 2) NO 3) NO 4) YES 5) YES Project work: 2) I will keep my pet in a clean kennel. I will provide

proper food and water in time. I will take my pet to outside regularly. I will take my pet to the vet often. I will be kind to my pet with love andaffection.

6. PLANT LIFE I. 1) c 2) a 3) a 4) c 5) b. II. 1) table 2) paper 3) pencil 4) eraser 5) coir mats 6) chair 7) wood bin 8) sticks 9) doors III. Flower, Stem, Leaf, Root.

7. FESTIVALS OF INDIA

II. 1) gulal 2) Lanka 3) twenty 4) Mosque 5) Christmas 6) ten. III. 1) Guruparv 2) Deepawali 3) Eid ul-Fitr 4) Holi 5) Holi 6) Dussehra

7) Christmas. IV. 1) Christmas 2) Holi 3) Eid ul-Fitr 4) Dussehra 5) Deepawali

6) Guruparv.8. SERVICE ORGANISATIONS

II. 1) Goods Train 2) City Buses 3) Hospital. III. 1) Train 2) Passenger Train 3) Bus Stops. IV. 1) 5 2) 3. V. 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b.

E.V.S. - 1 26

9. COMMUNITY WORKERS II. 1)Doctors2)Policemen3)Soldiers4)Lawyers5)Firefighters. III. 1) Doctor 2) Lawyer 3) Policeman 4) Soldiers 5) Postman. V. 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - e, 5 - b. VI. Post Office - Postman, Fire Station- Firefighter, Police Station -

Policeman, Hospital - Doctor, School - Teacher, Library - Librarian. 10. MEANS OF COMMUNICATION

II. 1) Television 2) Cellphone 3) Newspaper 4) Postcards, Inland letters, Envelopes 5) Radio / Television

IV. 2) Computer 3) Fax machine 4) Walkie - Talkie 5) Internet 6) Newspaper 7) Notebook 8) Telephone 9) Television.

11. MEANS OF TRANSPORT II. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5 6) 3 7) 3. III. 1) plane 2) ship 3) parachute 4) train 5) car. IV. a. 5 b. 12 c. 7 d. 9 e. 8 f. 1 g. 6 h. 4 i. 2 j. 10 k. 11 l. 3. V. Land Transport : Car, Bus, Train, Tractor, Bike. Water Transport : Ship, Steamer, Boat, Speedboat. Air Transport : Aeroplane, Helicopter, Parachute, Rocket. VI.

12. FAMOUS PEOPLE II. 1) Mahatma Gandhi 2) Jawaharlal Nehru 3) Mother Teresa

4) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar 5) Subhas Chandra Bose. III. 1) Jawaharlal Nehru 2) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar 3) Mother Teresa

4) Swami Vivekananda 5) Subhas Chandra Bose. IV. 1) Subhas Chandra Bose 2) Mother Teresa 3) Mahatma Gandhi

4) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar 5) Swami Vivekananda 6) Jawaharlal Nehru.

N H M A D R R E B A O TI M A O R A C E C A R MA A R R A C E C I L O PR E T P O C I L E H H ST E K I B R O T O M K HS T A G E C O A C H B IB I K E T U H C A R A PL E C N A L U B M A L HK R O C K E T E N A L PB O A T S K T C A N O EU K C U R T A X I A O LS R H K A Y A K V A N L

E.V.S. - 1 27

13. MY LITTLE BLUE PLANET II. 1) third, 2) 3651/4, 3) water, 4) egg, 5) crust, 6) 3000, 7) core, 8) ozone. III. 1) Oxygen, 2) Nitrogen, 3) Oxygen, 4) Ozone. IV.

V. 1) Mercury, 2) Venus, 3) Earth, 4) Mars, 5) Jupiter, 6) Saturn, 7) Uranus, 8) Neptune.

Crust

Mantle

Core

14. THE EARTH II. 1) Earth 2) desert 3) plains. III. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3. IV. 1 - d, 2 - e, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - c.

15. THE SKY II. 1) burning 2) clouds 3) blue 4) summer. III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3 4) 5. IV. 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b.

16. INDIA : MY COUNTRY II. 1) Jana gana mana 2) Hindi 3) Tiger 4) Peacock 5) Mango

6) Hockey 7) Lotus. IV. 1 - d, 2 - f, 3 - e, 4 - b, 5 - a, 6 - c. 17. KEEPING GOOD HEALTH

II. 1) healthy 2) lazy 3) meal 4) short 5) clean. III. 1, 5, 6, 7. IV. Fried chips, chicken, pizza, soft-drinks, coffee, samosa, burger,

sandwich. 18. KEEPING SAFE

II. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5. III. 2, 5, 7, 8. IV. 1 - d, 2 - e, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - c.

19. KEEPING OUR ENVIRONMENT CLEAN II. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3. III. 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12. IV. 1 - c, 2 - e, 3 - b, 4 - a, 5 - d. V. 1) Don’t smoke. 2) We can’t use plastic bags. 3) People must save water and electricity. 4) We mustn’t throw litter on roads. 5) We should use paper plates and glasses. 6) We shouldn’t urinate outside.

28G.K. - 1

2. FAMILY I. 5) Father’s father or mother’s father is called Grandfather. 7) Father’s brother or mother’s brother is called Uncle. 8) Father’s brother’s son or daughter or mother’s sister’s son or

daughter is called Cousin. II. 1) Parents 2) aunt, 3) nephew, 4)niece, 5) small, 6) grandfather, 7) grandmother.

3. OUR BODY I. 1) Five 2) Five 3) Eyes 4) Breathe, 5) Chest, 6) Skin, 7) Left, 8) Two, 9) Tongue, 10) Hands II. 1) a, 2) c, 3) b, 4) b.

4. ANIMALS AND THEIR YOUNG ONES 1) Puppy (Dog) 3) Bunny (Rabbit) 5) Pony (Horse) 2) Joey (Kangaroo) 4) Calf (Cow) 6) Cub (Tiger).

5. ANIMALS AND THEIR SOUNDS 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - e, 4 - b, 5 - a.

6. BIRDS AROUND US I. 1) CROW - f, 2) PARROT - d, 3) EAGLE - a, 4) CRANE - g, 5) OWL - b, 6) DUCK - c, 7) PIGEON - e. II. PEACOCK, DUCK, COCK, SPARROW, OSTRICH, WOODPECKER

7. TINY INSECTS I. a - 9, b - 6, c - 4, d - 2, e - 3, f - 1, g - 8, h - 10, i - 7, j - 5. II. 1) SPIDER 2) BEDBUG 3) COCKROACH 4) HONEYBEE 5) MOSQUITO 6) GRASSHOPPER 7) FIREFLY 8) BUTTERFLY 9) ANT 10) HOUSEFLY.

8. FLOWERS 1)Rose,2)Sunflower,3)Lotus,4)Lily,5)Hibiscus,6)Jasmine.

G. K.

29G.K. - 1

9. VEGETABLES 1)Lady’sfinger2)Cabbage3)Brinjal4)Tomato5)Potato

10. DELICIOUS FRUITS1) Guava, 2) Banana, 3) Jackfruit, 4) Orange, 5) Pineapple,6) Custard Apple, 7) Lemon, 8) Apple, 9) Grapes, 10) Watermelon11) Pear, 12) Cherry, 13) Pomegranate, 14) Papaya, 15) Mango.Across Top Row : 5, 2, 1, 7, 15, 4.Across Bottom Row : 11, 6, 13, 3, 12, 8. Down : 9, 14, 10.

11. OUR FOOD I. P if it is plant based or A if it is animal based :- a) Chapathi (P) b) Egg (A) c) Fish (A) d) Honey (A) e) Buttermilk (A) f) Groundnuts (P) g) Vegetables (P) h) Idli (P) i) Grains (P) j) Ghee (A) k) Meat (A) l) Leafy Vegetables (P) m) Milk (A) n) Fruits (P) o) Cheese (A) II. Match the following :- 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - f, 4 - b, 5 - a, 6 - e.

12. DRESS 1) 3, 2, 1 2) 1, 3, 2 3) 3, 1, 2 4) 1, 3, 2

13. THINGS AROUND US I. 1) a 2) b 3) b 4) b 5) a 6) b 7) b 8) c II. 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - e, 5 - a.

14. HOUSE AND ITS ROOMS

I. 1) c, 2) b, 3) c, 4) c.15. WHO ARE THEY ?

1)plumber,2)fireman,3)electrician,4)mechanic,5)postman, 6) doctor.

16. WHAT DO THEY USE ?

1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - e, 4 - c, 5 - d.

G.K. - 1 30

17. FREEDOM FIGHTERS 1) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 2) Jhansi Lakshmibai,

3) Jawaharlal Nehru, 4) Subhas Chandra Bose,

5) Lal Bahadur Shastri, 6) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

18. IMPORTANT DAYS 1) 14th November, 2) 15th August, 3) 2nd October,

4) 26th January, 5) 5th September.

19. NAME THE GAME 1) Golf, 2) Hockey, 3) Cricket, 4) Table Tennis, 5) Skating, 6) Football.

20. FAMOUS INDIAN PLAYERS 1) Dhanraj Pillai - Hockey, 2) Sania Mirza - Tennis

3) Viswanath Anand - Chess, 4) Sachin Tendulkar - Cricket

5) Saina Nehwal - Badminton.

21. INDOOR AND OUTDOOR GAMES 1) Golf - Outdoor, 2) Snakes & Ladders - Indoor, 3) Hockey- Outdoor

4) Cricket - Outdoor, 5) Carrom - Indoor, 6) Table Tennis - Indoor

7) Skating - Outdoor, 8) Football - Outdoor, 9) Chess - Indoor

22. MAKE NEW WORDS I. 1) God, 2) Ten, 3) Top, 4) But, 5) Rats

II. BALL, LAMB, BALLOON, NEST, TABLE, ELEPHANT.

23. HISTORICAL MONUMENTS a) 5 b) 7 c) 3 d) 8 e) 4 f) 1 g) 9 h) 2

24. USEFUL PAIRS 1) Ink bottle and nib 2) Thread ball and needle 3) Fork and knife

4) Cup and saucer 5) Shirt and trousers 6) Toothpaste and brush.

24. I. Q. TEST 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

25

+++++

Com.-1 31

1. COMPUTER - A MACHINE I. 1) 3, 2) x, 3) 3, 4) x. II. Computer. III. 1) Machines do our work easily and faster. They save time, energy

and help us lead a comfortable life. 2) With a computer, we can write, draw pictures, do calculations, play

games, listen to music, watch movies etc.

2. COMPUTER AND ITS PARTS I. 1) T.V., 2) Keyboard, 3) Mouse. II. 1 - C, 2 - D, 3 - A, 4 - B. III. Left : Monitor, Keyboard. Right : CPU, Mouse. IV. 1) A monitor displays pictures, numbers and sentences. 2) The full form of CPU is Central Processing Unit. 3) Monitor is also called a screen. 4) Keyboard has many keys on it. V. Number of Monitors 3 . Number of CPUs 5 . Number of Keyboards 4 . Number of Mouse devices 6 .

3. START AND SHUT DOWN I. 1) started, 2) proper, 3) Desktop. II. a - 3, b - 1, c - 5, d - 2, e - 4. III. 1) After inserting the plug, switch ON the main power supply button

on the electricity board. 2) Switch ON the UPS button. 3) Switch ON the power supply button of the CPU. 4) Now, switch ON the monitor button and wait for sometime. Then,

your computer is ready for use.

4. KEYBOARD I. 1) rectangular, 2) Return, 3) Backspace, 4) Space Bar Key. IV. 1 - D, 2 - E, 3 - F, 4 - A, 5 - B, 6 - C. V. 1) The keyboard is used to type alphabets, numbers and other special

characters and to give instructions to the computer. 2) Number keys, arrow keys, enter key, shift key, alt key and control

key are two in number on the keyboard. 3) Cursor is a blinking line on the screen.

COMPUTER

HINDI READER

Com.-1 & HR-1 32

Page : 27 I.

Page : 9 I. II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)

5. MOUSE I. 1) pointing 2) Scroll, 3) arrow, 4) mouse pad. II. Left : Scroll Wheel, Right Button. Right : Left Button. III. 1)1stfigure,2)2ndfigure.

6. ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER I. 1) ELEMENT, 2) DATA, 3) PHYSICAL, 4) COMPONENT. II. 1) Hardware, 2) Software, 3) Hardware, 4) Software. III. 1) raw material, 2) three. IV. 1) A computer consists of three major elements. They are:

i) Hardware, ii) Software, iii) Data. 2) Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer. 3) Software is a set of instructions that guides the hardware to

complete its job. Eg.: DOS, Windows, Paint etc. 4) Data : A computer transforms data into information. Data is raw

material and information is a processed data.

7. USES OF COMPUTERS I. 1) money, 2) computer, 3) airport. II. 1 - E, 2 - C, 3 - D, 4 - A, 5 - B.

8. CARE OF COMPUTERS I. 1) x, 2) 3, 3) 3, 4) 3, 5) x, 6) 3. II. 1) To allow computers work properly. 2) The keys may damage. 3) We should always keep the mouse on a mouse pad. 4) It may damage our eyesight. 5) We may get an electric shock.

9. COMPUTER DICTIONARY ❇ 1) Abacus, 2) CPU, 3) Data, 4) E - mail, 5) Hardware, 6) Internet,

7) Joystick, 8) Keyboard, 9) Laptop, 10) Mouse, 11) Network, 12) Printer, 13) Robot, 14) Scanner, 15) USB, 16) Yahoo.