tbilisis semovliti rkinigzis proeqti - railway railway bypass scoping... · tbilisis semovliti...

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT

Georgian Railway, 2009 1

saqarTvelos rkinigza

Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqti

bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis skopingis dokumenti

2009 wlis ivlisi



Sinaarsi

1 proeqtis aRwera 3

1.1 proeqtis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi 4

1.2 proeqtis vadebi da mosalodneli Rirebuleba 4

1.3 proeqtis dagegmvis procesi 5

1.4 proeqtis dasabuTeba 5

1.4.1 sarkinigzo transportis momavali moZraobis sqema 5

1.4.2 kavSiri Tbilisis perspeqtiuli ganviTarebis axal generalur gegmasTan 6

2 proeqtis alternativebi 6

2.1 daproeqtebis etapze ganxiluli alternativebi da maTi daxasiaTeba 6

2.2 alternativebis SerCevis ZiriTadi SemzRudavi faqtorebi 8

2.3 daproeqtebis etapze ganxiluli alternativebis SedarebiTi

cxrili 9

2.4 SemoTavazebuli alternatiuli marSrutis aRwera 18

3 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis farglebi da ZiriTadi sakiTxebi 20

3.1 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis farglebi 20

3.2 proeqtis gavlenis areali 22

3.3 midgoma miwis Sesyidvasa da gansaxlebisadmi 32

3.4 Semdgomi nabijebi 33

4 proeqtis informaciis sajarooba da dainteresebul mxareTa CarTuloba 34

danarTebi

danarTi 1. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis Sinaarsis SemoTavazebuli varianti 38

danarTi 2. komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis forma 41

danarTi 3. alternatiuli marSrutebis topografiuli ruka 42

danarTi 4. alternatiuli marSrutebis sqema 43



proeqtis aRwera

proeqtis winapiroba da dasabuTeba Sps “saqarTvelos rkinigza” gegmavs Tbilisis centraluri nawilis SemovliTi rkinigzis marSrutis SemuSavebas – Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis (“proeqti”) ganxorcielebas. Tbilisi - saqarTvelos dedaqalaqi - warmoadgens mdinare mtkvris orive napirze, daxloebiT 30 km sigrZeze, gaSenebul viwro qalaqs. mdinare mtkvris xeobis orive mxares maRali mTianeTebia. maT Soris arsebuli ganaSenianebuli teritoriis viwro zolis CrdiloeTi nawili ufro farToa, vidre misi samxreTi nawili. arsebuli sarkinigzo xazi gadis CrdiloeT nawilSi mdinaridan 1-2 kilometris manZilze. Tbilisis farglebSi arsebuli sarkinigzo xazi warmoadgens armosavleT-dasavleT satransporto derefanSi saqarTvelos gavliT warmoebuli gadazidvebis erT-erT umTavres rgols, xolo Tbilisi aris erovnuli da saerTaSoriso samgzavro sarkinigzo centri. ZiriTad tvirTebs, romelTa gadazidvasac amJamad awarmoebs `saqarTvelos rkinigza~, warmoadgens navTobi da navTobproduqtebi (rogorc nedli navTobi, aseve gadamuSavebuli saxiT azerbaijanidan, yazaxeTidan da TurqmeneTidan Savi zRvis portebisaken). es aris saxifaTo tvirTi, romlis gadazidvac ar aris mizanSewonili mWidrod dasaxlebul teritoriebze. 2008 wels gadaizida daaxloebiT 10 milioni tona nedli navTobi da navTobproduqti, rac Seadgens “saqarTvelos rkinigzis mier” gadaziduli tvirTis daaxloebiT naxevars. qalaqis centraluri nawilis farglebSi moqceuli sarkinigzo infrastruqturis (sarkinigzo terminalebi, Cixuri sadgurebi da a.S.) umravlesoba an moZvelebuli an mitovebulia. rkinigza, romelsac gaaCnia SedarebiT mcire raodenobis saavtomobilo gadamkveTebi, warmoadgens CrdiloeTi nawilis ganviTarebis erT-erT ZiriTad Semaferxebel faqtors da rkinigzis gaswvriv mdebare miwis nakveTebisa da sacxovrebeli saxlebis gaufasurebis mizezs. proeqti xels Seuwyobs gamonTavisuflebuli teritoriebis xelaxal ganaSenianebas qalaqis ganviTarebis generaluri gegmis Sesabamisad. proeqti gazrdis Tbilisis farglebSi rkinigzis operirebis efeqturobisa da usafrTxoebis zrdas, qalaqis centralur nawilSi arsebuli sarkinigzo obieqtebis qalaqis farglebs gareT gadatanis gziT. am gegmas mxars uWers Tbilisis municipaliteti, romelic gegmavs am obieqtebis mier dakavebuli teritoriebis ganviTarebas. saqarTvelos mTavroba warmoadgens Sps “saqarTvelos rkinigzis” 100%-iani wilis mflobels. “saqarTvelos rkinigza” aris sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri. aqcebis gayidvasa da marTvas axorcielebs saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministro. Sps “saqarTvelos rkinigza” saqmianobas eweva sarkinigzo kodeqsisa da saqarTvelos moqmedi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. proeqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis “saqarTvelos rkinigzas” surs miiRos dafinanseba evropis rekonstruqciisa da ganviTarebis bankisgan (EBRD) da evropis sainvesticio bankidan (EIB).



1.1 proeqtis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

“saqarTvelos rkinigzis” proeqti Sedgeba ori ZiriTadi komponentisagan:

1) SemovliTi gza:

• SemovliTi rkinigzis xazis mSenebloba (orxaziani, eleqtrificirebuli) Tbilisis Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT, romelic

SeuerTdeba rkinigzas arsebul ტრასას.

• SemovliT marSrutze sami axali regionuli satvirTo sadguris mSenebloba.

2) Tbilisis centralur nawilSi sarkinigzo nagebobebis gardaqmna:

• rkinigzis xazebi: qalaqis centralur nawilSi arsebuli sarkinigzo xazis - sadgur `didubesa~ da sadgur `navTluRs~ Soris mdebare monakveTis (daaxloebiT 10 km sigrZis) - demontaJi (gamanawilebeli ubnebis, sadgurebis, Cixuri sadgurebis, depoebisa da sxva sarkinigzo infrastruqturis CaTvliT) da teritoriis gamonTavisufleba, aseve rkinigzis centralur sadgurSi Tbilisis CrdiloeTidan momavali sagareubno matareblis gauqmeba. saerTo jamSi, qalaqis ganviTarebisaTvis gamonTavisuflebuli iqneba 83.4

hetari (რომლისგან 73.2 მოხმარდება ურბანულ განვითარებას) miwis nakveTi. garda aRniSnuli 103 heqtarisa, damatebiT gamonTavisuflebuli iqneba teritoria, romelic amJamad dakavebuli aqvs rkinigzis Cixur sadgurebs. Cixuri sadgurebis saerTo raodenoba Seadgens 64-s, romelTagan 55 kerZo, 9 ki _ `saqarTvelos rkinigzis~ mflobelobaSia. kerZo sadgurebis mflobeli organizaciebi da kompaniebi damokidebulni arian rkinigzidan tvirTebis pirdapir miRebaze. Sesabamisad, rkinigzis gadatanis Semdeg, isini, savaraudid, an gadavlen axali rkinigzis mimdebare teritoriaze, an Secvlian tvirTis gadazidvis profils. gadasvlis SemTxvevaSi, am kompaniebma, SesaZloa, damatebiT Semosavali miiRon gamonTavisuflebuli nakveTebis gayidviT.

• sadgurebi: (a) Tbilisis centraluri sadguris gauqmeba da (b) ,,didubisa” da ,,navTluRis” samgzavro sadgurebis reabilitacia. sadguri ,,navTluRi~ moemsaxureba aRmosavleTi mimarTulebis mgzavrebs, xolo sadguri `didube~ - dasavleT mimarTulebas.

1.2 proeqtis vadebi da mosalodneli Rirebuleba axali sarkinigzo magistralis mSenebloba, savaraudod, 3 weliwads gagrZeldeba. samSeneblo samuSaoebi moicavs: teritoriis gamonTavisuflebas, saWiro dokumentaciis momzadebas, SemovliTi xazisa da Sesabamisi infrastruqturuli nagebobebis mSeneblobas. arsebuli sarkinigzo xazebis demontaJi ganxorcieldeba samSeneblo samuSaoebis dasrulebisa da axali rkinigzis eqspluataciaSi Sesvlidan araugvianes eqvsi Tvis manZilze. Sps `saqarTvelos rkinigzis~ mier proeqtis jamuri biujeti Sefasebulia daaxloebiT 290 mln evrod, damatebiTi Rirebulebis gadasaxadis gareSe.



1.3 proeqtis dagegmvis procesi proeqtis teqnikuri dagegmarebisaTvis Sps `saqarTvelos rkinizam~ daiqirava ukrainis satransporto inJineriis samecniero-kveleviTi da saproeqto instituti – ,,kievgiprotransi” (KGT). instituti amzadebs rkinigzis detalur sainJinro proeqts. am samuSaos pirvel nawils warmoadgens marSrutis saukeTeso variantis SerCeva da masTan dakavSirebuli ZiriTadi teqnikuri sakiTxebis gadawyveta, rac, savarudod, 2009 wlis ivlisis meore naxevrisTvis dasruldeba. paralelurad mimdinareobs dagegmili proeqtis bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis (ESIA) procesi, romlis mTavari mizania proeqtis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebis gamovlena garemosdacviT, socialur da ekonomikur sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi, rac uzrunvelyofs gadawyvetilebis mimRebi pirebis mier proeqtis potenciuri zemoqmedebis gaTvaliswinebas saboloo gadawyvetilebis miRebamde. Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtisaTvis ESIA-is Catarebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi amocanaa axali rkinigzisaTvis potenciuri alternativebisa da SerCeuli marSrutis analizi. 1.4 proeqtis dasabuTeba 1.4.1 sarkinigzo transportis momavali moZraobis sqema `saqarTvelos rkinigzis~ monacemebisa da prognozis Tanaxmad, gadazidvebis mosalodneli zrda 5 da 10-wliani perspeqtiviT Seadgens Sesabamisad _ 11% da 46%-s 2008 welTan SedarebiT. saqarTvelos rkinigzis sakvanZo geografiuli mdebareobis gaTvaliswinebiT mosalodnelia satransporto gadazidvebis mniSvnelovani zrda. qalaqi mdebareobs TRACECA-s saerTaSoriso satransporto derefnis gadakveTaze (evropa-kavkasia-azia satransporto derefani warmoadgens saerTaSoriso satransporto programas, romelSic monawileobs evrokavSiri da aRmosavleT evropis, kavkasiisa da centraluri aziis 14 wevri-qveyana). mSeneblobis procesSia yarsi_axalqalaqis sarkinigzo monakveTi, romelic daakavSirebs evropul saxelmwifoebsa da samxreT kavkasias centralur aziasa da CineTTan. Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis ganxorcielebis Sedegad sarkinigzo transportis momavali moZraobis sqema Semdegi saxis iqneba:

• satvirTo gadazidvebi:

- aRmosavleTi-dasavleTis satranzito mimarTulebis (mag., baqo-baTumi) satvirTo matareblebi gamoiyeneben Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis xazs; somxeTisa da momavalSi TurqeTis (yarsi) mimarTulebis matareblebi gamoiyeneben Tbilisis samxreT-aRmosavleTiT arsebul sarkinigzo kvanZs;

- SemovliT gzaze agebuli iqneba sami axali damatebiTi satvirTo sadguri.

• samgzavro transporti:

- Tbilisis centralur nawilSi aRar imoZravebs samgzavro sarkinigzo transporti; Tbilisis centraluri sadguri dakargavs Tavis funqcias;



- didube iqneba dasavleTi mimarTulebis matareblebis (mag.: foTi, baTumi) bolo sadguri;

- navTluRi iqneba aRmosavleTi da samxreTi mimarTulebis matareblebis (mag., kaxeTi, baqo, erevani) bolo sadguri;

- iseTi saerTaSoriso matareblebi, rogoricaa, magaliTad, erevani-baTumis sezonuri matarebeli, gamoiyeneben SemovliT gzas TbilisSi Seusvlelad.

1.4.2 kavSiri Tbilisis perspeqtiuli ganviTarebis axal generalur

gegmasTan “saqarTvelos rkinigzis” Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqti pirdapir aris dakavSirebuli Tbilisis municipalitetis gegmebTan. SemovliTi rkinigza da urbanuli ganviTareba moxseniebulia qalaqis perspeqtiuli ganviTarebis axali gegmis aRweraSi, romelic municipalitetis sabWom daamtkica 2009 wlis 5 ivniss, xolo 2009 wlis 23 ivniss mas xeli moaweres municipalitetis sabWos Tavmjdomarem da Sesabamisi municipaluri samsaxurebis xelmZRvanelebma. municipalitetis mier warmodgenili qalaqis dagegmarebis koncefcia gulisxmobs rkinigzis centralur sadgursa da sadgur „didubes“ Soris rkinigzis xazisa da Sesabamisi infrastruqturisgan gamoTavisuflebuli teritoriis (daaxloebiT 73.2 ha) gamoyenebas qalaqis ganviTarebisaTvis, xolo rkinigzis centralur sadgursa da sadgur „navTluRs“ Soris gamonTavisuflebuli teritoriis (daaxloebiT 6 km sigrZis, 10.2 ha farTobis) gamoyenebas saqalaqo satransporto derefnad. municipaliteti gegmavs orxaziani msubuqi sarkinigzo samgzavro sistemis (“Eurotram”-is tipis1) Seqmnas Tbilisis gadatvirTuli ubnebisaTvis, romelic imoZravebs mcxeTidan (samxreT-dasavleTi) Tbilisis centraluri sadguris gavliT aeroportis da rusTavis, da Semdeg gardabnis mimarTulebiT (samxreT-aTmosavleTi). msubuqi rkinigza imoZravebs „saqarTvelos rkinigzis“ dRes arsebul marSrutze. qalaqis farglebSi msubuqi rkinigzis matareblebi imoZraveben dabali ZabviT („tramvais reJimi“), xolo mis farglebs gareT – maRali ZabviT sagareubno matareblebis msgavsad Sesabamisi sahaero eleqtro sistemebiT. zemoTaRniSnuli koncefciis ganxorcieleba ar Sedis “saqarTvelos rkinigzis” Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtSi. miuxedavad amisa, “saqarTvelos rkinigza” mWidrod iTanamSromlebs Tbilisis municipalitetTan aRniSnuli proeqtis ganxorcielebis procesSi. 2 proeqtis alternativebi 2.1 daproeqtebis etapze ganxiluli alternativebi da maTi daxasiaTeba winamdebare qveTavSi aRwerilia Tbilisis SemovliTi saproeqto rkinigzis xazi da misi alternativebi. proeqtis damuSavebis sawyis etapze “saqarTvelos rkinigzam” ganixila SemovliTi rkinigzis xazis 5 alternatiuli varianti da `nulovani~, anu araqmedebis, alternativa: 1. alternativa _ `qalaqis gvirabi~: am alternativis mixedviT, rkinigza

Tbilisis centralur nawilSi, sadguri “didubidan”, sadgur

1 magaliTisTvis ix: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurotram



“navTluRamde” gadis miwisqveSa gvirabis saSualebiT. alternativaze uari iTqva proeqtis damuSavebis sawis etapzeve usafrTxoebis (saxifaTo tvirTebis moZraoba qalaqis centraluri nawilis qveS) gamo.

2. alternativa _ `Tbilisis zRva~: am alternativis mixedviT, rkinigzis

SemovliTi monakveTis udidesi nawili gadis ,,Tbilisis zRvis” Crdilo-dasavleTi napiris uSualo siaxloves (50 m-is farglebSi). garemosdacviTi riskebis gamo, es alternativa proeqtis sawyis etapzeve gamoiricxa.

3. alternativa _ `CrdiloeTi - 180/00 qanobiT~: marSrutis sigrZe daaxloebiT

50 km-ia. am alternativis mixedviT, Tbilisis rkinigzis SemovliTi marSruti CrdiloeTidan uvlis zahesis dasaxlebas, gadis sofel norios samxreT nawilSi. sofeli noriodan loWinis xevis marcxena napirze, xevis paralelurad eSveba samxreTisaken, sadac uerTdeba baqo-Tbilisis sarkinigzo monakveTs sofel yarajalarTan. aRniSnuli marSruts warmodgenil alternativaTa Soris ukiduresi CrdiloeTi mdebareoba ukavia. marSrutze uari iTqva proeqtis winaswari xarjTaRricxvis SemuSavebis Semdeg, misi maRali Rirebulebis gamo, romelic ganapiroba marSrutze sainJinro nagebobebis didma raodenobam. am alternativaze uaris Tqmis damatebiTi mizezi iyo marSrutze arsebuli mewrebis didi raodenoba.

4. alternativa _ `centraluri - 180/00 qanobiT~: marSrutis sigrZe

daaxloebiT 35 km-ia. alternativis mixedviT SemovliTi rkinigzis marSruti CrdiloeTidan uvlis zahesis dasaxlebas, kveTs sofel gldans, gldanis tbis aRmosavleTiT, kveTs mdinare xevZmaras xeobas, da eSveba Tbilisis zRvisaken. gars uvlis Tbilisis zRvas Crdilo-dasavleTidan, sofel patara lilodan uxvevs aRmosavleTisaken, kveTs zeda samgoris arxs. lilos dasaxlebasTan marSruti uerTdeba kaxeTis arsebul rkinigzis xazs.

samomavlod SesaZlebelia marSrutis baqo-Tbilisis sarkinigzo xazTan SeerTeba. am etapze ganixileba am SeerTebis ori sxvadasxva variantiT:

• marSruti iyenebs kaxeTis arsebul sarkinigzo monakveTs qvemo aleqseevkis dasaxlebamde. am adgilidan uxvevs samxreTiT, gars uvlis Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroports samxreTidan da uerTdeba baqo-Tbilisis sarkinigzo monakveTs sofel karaTaglasTan (sadguri “gaCiani”).

• kaxeTis rkinigzasTan SeerTebis Semdeg, marSruti grZeldeba aRmosavleTi mimarTulebiT; kveTs mdinare loWinis xeobas, uxvevs samxreTisaken da loWinis xeobis marcxena napirze, mis paralelurad, eSveba samxreTisaken, sadac uerTdeba baqo-Tbilisis sarkinigzo monakveTs sofel karaTaglasTan (sadguri “gaCiani”).

5. alternativa _ `centraluri~: marSrutis sigrZe daaxloebiT 29 km-ia. marSruti warmodgenilia sxvadasxva monakveTebis ramdenime qvealternativiT. am etapze aRniSnuli alternativa, sxva alternativebTan SedarebiT, warmoadgens saqarTvelos rkinigzisaTvis yvelaze misaReb variants, misi dabali Rirebulebis gamo. marSrutis dawvrilebiTi aRwera ix. qveTavi 2.4-Si.

6. `nulovani~ alternativa: `nulovani~ alternativa gulisxmobs arsebuli

situaciis SenarCunebas, anu SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtze uaris Tqmas da Tbilisis rkinigzis arsebuli magistralis datovebas. `nulovani~ anu



“araqmedebis” alternativis ganxilva aucilebelia nebismieri proeqtis bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebisas.

amJamad ganixileba “centraluri” marSruti, romelic Tbilisis wyalsacavs uvlis daaxloebiT 1 km manZilze. “centraluri” marSrutisTvis proeqtis teqnikuri damgegmavi - ukrainis satransporto inJineriis samecniero-kvleviTi da saproeqto instituti – ,,kievgiprotransi” (KGT) tbasTan axlomdebare monakveTisTvis ganixilavs gvirabebis variants da aseve zahesis midamoebTan arsebuli xazTan SeerTebis sxvadasxva gzebs. SemoTavazebuli “centraluri” marSruti da misi qvealternativebi garkveulwilad SexebaSia soflebsa da dasaxlebul punqtebTan mis CrdiloeT da Crdilo-dasavleT nawilSi, aseve Tbilisis SemovliT saavtomobilo gzasTan, eleqtrogadamcem xazebTan da gazsadenTan. 2.2 alternativebis SerCevis ZiriTadi SemzRudavi faqtorebi sxvadasxva alternativebis ganxilvisas da SerCevisas, ZiriTadi SemzRudavi faqtorebi iyo reliefi, finansuri, sainJinro, garemosdacviTi da socialuri sakiTxebi.

• reliefi alternatiuli marSrutebis SerCevis erT-erT ZiriTad SemzRudav

faqtors warmoadgenda: qanobi aris erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi faqtori

rkinigzis eqspluataciis etapisaTvis, vinaidan is gavlenas axdens

matareblis wevasTan dakavSirebul moTxovnebze; xolo zedapiris formebs

Soris sxvaobis Tavidan asacileblad saWiroa xidebisa da gvirabebis

mSenebloba.

• mSeneblobisaTvis saWiro finansuri danaxarjebi _ proeqtis mosalodneli

biujetis gaTvaliswinebiT wamodgenilma alternativebma damuSavebis

procesSi ganicades mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi. finansuri danaxarjebis

zrdas mniSvnelovnad ganapirobebs sainJinro nagebobebis (xidebi,

gvirabebi) arseboba. marSrutebis dazustebis procesSi, am faqtors

upiratesi yuradReba eqceoda sxva faqtorebTan SedarebiT.

• garemosdacviTi SezRudvebi _ am faqtoris zemoqmedebiT sawyis etapzeve

Sewyda uSualod Tbilisis zRvis mimdebared gamavali alternativis

ganxilva.

• socialuri gavlenebi _ marSrutebis dagegmarebisas, sadac,

SeZlebisdagvarad, xdeboda dasaxlebuli punqtebisgan arideba; Tumca, Tu

arideba damatebiT finansur danaxarjebTan iyo dakavSirebuli,

upiratesoba ekonomikur faqtors eniWeboda.



2.3 daproeqtebis etapze ganxiluli alternativebis SedarebiTi cxrili cxrilSi mocemulia alternativebis Sedareba, maTi rogorc dadebiTi, aseve uaryofiTi mxareebi

alternativa 1 qalaqis gvirabi

alternativa 2 Tbilisis zRva

alternativa 3 CrdiloeTi 18 0/00

alternativa 4 centraluri 18 0/00

alternativa 5 centraluri (romelsac

“saqarTvelos rkinigza” aniWebs upiratesobas)

alternative 6 0 anu

`araqmedebis~ alternativa

ZiriTadi teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebi

sruli sigrZe (km) 9.5 49.2 35 29

gvirabebi 1 (sigrZe 9,540 m) 3 (saerTo sigrZe 8,175 m)

4 (saerTo sigrZe 3,900 m)

3 (saerTo sigrZe 2,550 m)

xidebi

Tbilisis zRvis alternativa gamoiricxa proeqtis sawyis etapzeve. Sesabamisad, marSrutis detaluri damuSaveba aRar ganxorcielebula

13 17 13

miaxloebiTi Rrebuleba (mln evro)

alternativaze uari iTqva

xarjTaRricxvis SemuSavebamde

alternativaze uari iTqva

xarjTaRricxvis SemuSavebamde

800 250 300 NA

garemosdacviTi sakiTxebi

geologia

gruntebis daqveiTebuli fizikur-meqanikuri da geoteqnikuri maxasiaTeblebi. jdenadi gruntebi. gvirabis uaryofiTi gavlena amgavri tipis gruntebze.

intensiuri mewyruli procesebis gaaqtiurebis maRali albaTaoba. gansakuTrebiT sensitiuri ubnebi:

• namgalas xevis ubani;

• didi simZlavris blokuri tipis mewyruli sxeuli mlaSobis xevis midamoebSi;

• norios xevi

mewyruli procesebis gaaqtiurebis maRali albaToba. gansakuTRebiT sensitiuri ubnebi:

• saguramos qedis samxreTi ferdobi;

• kvirikobis xevis monakeTi;

• saTemos ubani; • sofeli gldani; • lurji seris

ferdobi.

mewyruli procesebis gaaqtiurebis albaTaoba. gansakuTrebiT sensitiuri ubani:

• kvirikobis xevis monakeTi









alternative 6 0 anu


hidrogeologia • gvirabSi navTobis

SesaZlo CaRvris riskis faqtori

• mniSvnelovani uaryofiTi zegavlena Tbilisis zRvis wylis xarisxze

• gruntis wylebis maRali doneebi 2-10 m-mde, rac ganapirobebs SesaZlo uaryofiT gavlenebs maT xarisxze

• gruntis wylebis maRali doneebi 2-10 m-mde, rac ganapirobebs SesaZlo uaryofiT gavlenebs maT xarisxze

• niadagisa da miwisqveSa wylebis istoriuli dabinZureba

hidrologia

mosalodneli uaryofiTi gavlena gruntis wylebis cirkulaciaze. hidrologiuri reJimis darRveva.

daSoreba Tbilisis zRvidan Seadgens mxolod 15-50 m-s. wylis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis Tanaxmad wylis obieqtidan 300 m farglebSi akrZaluli nebismieri tipis ganaSenianeba2. SesaZlo marSruti gadakveTs Tbilisis wyalmomaragebis safiltro sadguris midamoebs. avariis SemTxvevaSi reagirebis moswreba gamoricxulia. Sesabamisad, maRalia masStaburi katastrofis albaToba.

• ukiduresi siaxlove e.w. gldanis tbebTan;

• mdinare loWinis gadakveTis monakveTze gverdiTi, lateraluri eroziis gaaqtiureba;

• loWinis xevis saTavis monakveTi noriosxevi, alisxevi, Subisxevi, sacxenisi, Tavmoyrilia sakmaod Rrma eroziuli xevebi da xramebi, romlebic agebulia fxvieri da eroziisadmi advilad damyoli qanebiT;

• mtkvris dabinZurebis


• Tbilisis zRvis dabinZurebis riski;

• myari narCenebiT xevebis Caxergvis SesaZlebloba, gansakuTrebiT, mSeneblobis etapze.

• SesaZlo uaryofiTi gavlena ixtiofaunaze.

• Rvarcofuli movlenebis albaToba.


• Tbilisis zRvis dabinZurebis riski;

• myari narCenebiT xevebis Caxergvis SesaZlebloba, gansakuTrebiT, mSeneblobis etapze.


• Rvarcofuli movlenebis albaToba.

teritoriis niadagebis dabinZurebiT ganpirobebuli mtkvris dabinZurebis SesaZlo kera.

2 saqarTvelos kanoni wylis Sesaxeb









alternative 6 0 anu


wyaro loWinis xeobiT;

• xevebis myari nataniT dabinZureba mSeneblobis dros;

• SesaZlo Rvarcofebi;


daculi teritoriebi

Tbilisis erovnuli parkis vizitorTa zonis gadakveTa

• Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciuli gamoyenebis zonis gadakveTa.

• Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciuli gamoyenebis zonisa da vizitorTa zonis gadakveTa;

• zahesidan namgalas xevamde meoradi tyis muxnar-rcxilnari;

• tugais sanapiro da naTeli ariduli tyeebis maRali sakonservacio Rirebulebis mqone habitatebi gadaSenebis zRvarze myofi da saqarTvelos “wiTel nusxaSi” Semavali calkeuli saxeobebiT;

• kolxuri floris elementebis

• Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciuli gamoyenebis zonisa da vizitorTa zonis gadakveTa;

• zahesidan namgalas xevamde meoradi tyis muxnar-rcxilnari;

• tugais sanapiro da naTeli ariduli tyeebis maRali sakonservacio Rirebulebis mqone habitatebi gadaSenebis zRvarze myofi da saqarTvelos “wiTel nusxaSi” Semavali calkeuli









alternative 6 0 anu


savaraudo arseboba (wiTeli nusxa).

saxeobebiT;

• kolxuri floris elementebis savaraudo arseboba (wiTeli nusxa).

landSafti/vizualuri mxare

Zlieri SesaZlo zegavlena Tbilisis mniSvnelovan rekreaciul zonaze _ Tbilisis zRvis sanapiro zolze

landSafturi TvalsazrisiT gamorCeuli ubnebis esteTikuri Rirebulebaze uaryofiTi gavlena:

• mdinare xevZmaras xeobis zemo weli;

• qaSveTis mTis ferdobebi;

• naseralis qedis kalTebis tyis landSafti.









xmauri da vibracia

gansakuTrebuli gavlenis qveS aRmoCndeba dasaxlebuli punqtebi:

• zahesi; • foniWala;

• gldani;

• gamarjveba


• zahesi; • foniWala

• gldani

• muxianis saagarako dasaxleba


• zahesi; • foniWala

• gldani

• muxianis saagarako dasaxleba

qalaqSi xmaurisa da vibraciis dasaSveb doneze mniSvnelovani gadaWarbeba

flora da mcenareuloba

mwvane (tye, buCqnari) safaris ganadgureba.











alternative 6 0 anu


fauna

marSruti mdidaria fauniT. Sesabamisad, maRalia uaryofiTi gavlena.

SesaZloa mowyvladi saxeobebis arseboba

SesaZloa mowyvladi saxeobebis arseboba

infrastruqtura

• baqo-sufsis navTobsadenis gadakveTa;

• moqmedi 1200 mm da saproeqto gazsadenis gadakveTa;

• saproeqto 700 mm gazsadenis gadakveTa.

• qalaqis sainJinro komunikaciis TanakveTa (wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi, gazsadeni)

• saguramos 700 mm magistraluri gazsadenis gamxoloebis TanakveTa;

• qalaqis sainJinro komunikaciebis TanakveTa (wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi, gazsadeni)

• saguramos 700 mm magistraluri gazsadenis gamxoloebis TanakveTa;

• qalaqis sainJinro komunikaciebis TanakveTa (wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi, gazsadeni)

gansaxleba da socialuri sakiTxebi

zemoqmedeba dasaxlebul punqtebze

alternativa gamoiricxa

alternativa gamoiricxa

• 5 dasaxlebuli punqtis (zahesi, sofeli gldani, avWala da centrolitis dasaxleba) gadakveTa 7adgilas (gadakveTebis sigrZe zahesSi Seadgens 500 m-s (miwisgveSa

• 5 dasaxlebuli punqtis (gldani, centrolitis saagarako dasaxleba, patara lilo, aeroportis dasaxleba, zahesi) 6 adgilas (gadakveTebis sigrZe centrolitis saagarako dasaxlebaSi

• 5 dasaxlebuli punqtis (gldani, gldanis saagarako dasaxleba, sofeli gldani, centrolitis dasaxleba, avWala) gadakveTa 8 adgilas (gadakveTis sigrZe gldanSi Seadgens 350 m-s, gldanis









alternative 6 0 anu


gvirabi) da 300 m-s, sofel gldanSi 100 m-s da 600 m-s, centrolitis dasaxlebaSi – 500 m-s da 200 m-s);

• gansaxleba Seexeba kerZo sacxovrebel saxlebs, miwis nakveTebs, benzingasamarT sadgurebs, sasaflaoebs da calkeuli sawarmoebis sakuTrebas;

• zemoqmedebis qveS moeqceva daaxloebiT 300 sakuTari saxli (daaxloebiT 90,000 m2). aqedan daaxloebiT 70 (20,500 m2) moxvdeba miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze;

• zemoqmedebis qveS moeqceva daaxloebiT 90 (daaxloebiT 27,500 m2) komerciuli obieqtisa da sawarmos sakuTreba. aqedan daaxloebiT 15 (daaxloebiT 5,000

Seadgens 800 m-s da 750 m-s, gldanSi – 350 m-s, patara liloSi adgili aqvs 400 m-iani gvirabiT gadakveTas, aeroportis dasaxlebaSi gadakveTis sigrZe Seadgens 1500 m-s, zahesis dasaxlebaSi – 100 m-s);

• gansaxleba Seexeba kerZo sacxovrebel saxlebs, miwis nakveTebs da calkeuli sawarmoebis sakuTrebas;

• zemoqmedebis qveS moeqceva daaxloebiT 170 sakuTari saxli (daaxloebiT 45,500 m2). aqedan daaxloebiT 30 (8,000 m2) moxvdeba miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze;

• zemoqmedebis qveS moeqceva daaxloebiT 20 (daaxloebiT 5,500 m2) komerciuli obieqtisa da sawarmos sakuTreba. aqedan daaxloebiT

saagarako dasaxlebaSi – 400 m-s, sofel gldanSi – 300 m-s, centrolitis dasaxlebaSi – 350 m-s. aq aseve adgili aqvs 350 m-iani gvirabiT gadakveTas. avWalaSi gadakveTebis sigrZea 500 m, 800 m da 300 m);

• gansaxleba Seexeba kerZo sacxovrebel saxlebs, miwis nakveTebs da calkeuli sawarmoebis sakuTrebas;

• zemoqmedebis qveS moeqceva daaxloebiT 100 sakuTari saxli (daaxloebiT 37,000 m2). aqedan 20 (7,000 m2) moxvdeba miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze;

• zemoqmedebis qveS moeqceva daaxloebiT 30 (daaxloebiT 11,000 m2) komerciuli obieqtisa da sawarmos









alternative 6 0 anu


m2) moxvdeba miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze;

• daaxloebiT 42 ha samarTlebrivad daregistrirebuli miwis farTobi

• daaxleobiT 278 ha samarTlebrivad dauregistrirebeli miwis farTobi

5 (daaxloebiT 1,000 m2) moxvdeba miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze;



sakuTreba. aqedan daaxloebiT 5 (daaxloebiT 2,000 m2) moxvdeba miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze;



miwis SeZena

• proeqtis miznebisTvis mixdeba daaxloebiT 312.6 ha miwis farTobis SeZena (damatebiTi daax. 21.4 ha aris miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze arsebuli farTobebi)

• proeqtis miznebisTvis mixdeba daaxloebiT 207.55 ha miwis farTobis SeZena (damatebiTi 19.45 ha aris miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze arsebuli farTobebi)

• proeqtis miznebisTvis mixdeba daaxloebiT 180 ha miwis farTobis SeZena (damatebiTi 8 ha aris miwisqveSa gvirabebis Tavze arsebuli farTobebi)

socialuri qselebi

• socialuri qselis rRveva mosalodnelia 4 dasaxlebuli punqtis 7 ubanze (plus kidev erTi ubani miwisqveSa gvirabiT)





mniSvnelovani gavlenebi, romlebic identuria yvela ganxiluli alternativisaTvis (`nulovani” alternativis garda): • hidrologia:

mSrali xevebis yru gadaketvis albaToba; • niadagebi:

o rTuli reliefis pirobebi da niadagis meqanikuri Tvisebebi ganapirobeben aqtiuri eroziuli procesebis ganviTarebas. ferdobebis CaWris SemTxvevaSi mewyruli procesebis ganviTarebis SesaZlebloba.

o niadagis nayofieri fenis dakargva liandagidan minimum 30 metrian derefanSi. saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba krZalavs niadagis gamyofi fenis moxsnas misi dasawyobebisa da konservaciis gareSe.

• mcenareuli safari

o mwvane (tye, buCqnari) safris ganadgureba rkinigzis derefanSi.

o momijnave teritoriebze mcenareulobis struqturuli wyobis darRveva. • daculi landSaftebi/habitatebi:

ganxiluli variantebis (`centraluri~, `centraluri-180/00~, CrdiloeTi-180/00) calkeuli monakveTebi gadis meoradi uroiani, uroian nairbalaxovani da jagekliani velebis ubnebze. agreTve, mdinareTa WalebSi (loWini), sadac SemorCenilia kanoniT daculi saxeobebi (Walis muxa, sakmlis xe, akaki, qarTuli zambaxi da sxv.).

• xmauri da vibracia:

xmauris mniSvnelovani mateba, gansakuTrebuli gavlena urbanul arealebSi.

• qimiuri dabinZureba

o qimiuri dabinZurebis riski mSeneblobis, eqspluataciisa da SesaZlo avariebis dros.

qimiuri nivTierebebiT dabinZurebis TvalsazrisiT gansakuTrebiT sensitiuria Semdegi dasaxlebuli punqtebi da maTi Semogareni: zahesi, avWala, gldani, didi lilo, patara lilo, gamarjveba.

TiToeuli alternativis mTavari garemosdacviTi da socialuri gavlenebi SeiZleba Camoyalibdes Semdegnairad: alternativa - `centraluri~:

• kveTs Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciuli gamoyenebis zonas da vizitorTa zonas.

• Tbilisis zRvisa da mdinare mtkvris dabinZurebis maRali albaToba mSeneblobis da eqspluataciis etapze, aseve avariebis dros.

• xmaurisa da vibraciis donis zrda axali marSrutis gaswvriv arsebul im dasaxlebul punqtebSi, sadac amJamad es problema ar arsebobs.

• mwvane safaris ganadgureba marSrutis derefnis gaswvriv.

• gadis dasaxlebul punqtebze da gamoiwvevs mosaxleTa gadasaxlebas da/an resursebTan xelmisawvdomobis SezRudvas



alternativa - `centraluri - 180/00~

• kveTs Tbilisis erovnuli parkis sxvadasxva kategoriis zonebs (tradiciuli gamoyenebis zona, vizitorTa zona).

• geodinamiuri procesebis gaaqtiurebis maRali albaToba.

• Tbilisis wyalsacavisa da mdinare mtkvris dabinZurebis maRali albaToba rogorc mSeneblobis, ise eqspluataciis etapze.

• xmaurisa da vibraciis donis zrda im dasaxlebul punqtebSi, sadac amJamad es problema ar arsebobs.

• mwvane safaris ganadgureba.


alternativa - `CrdiloeTi - 180/00~

• kveTs Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciul gamoyenebis zonas.

• geodinamiuri procesebis gaaqtiurebis maRali albaToba.

• xmaurisa da vibraciis donis zrdas im dasaxlebul punqtebSi, sadac amJamad es problema ar arsebobs

• mwvane safaris ganadgureba.

• negatiuri gavlena saproeqto trasis mimdebare faunaze.

• baqo-sufsis navTobsadenisa da 1,200 mm gazsadenis gadakveTa.


alternativa - `qalaqis gvirabi~

• gvirabSi momxdari SesaZlo avariis SemTxvevaSi masStaburi ekologiuri katastrofis maRali albaToba dedaqalaqis mWidrod dasaxlebul centralur nawilSi.

• niadagisa da miwisqveSa wylebis masStaburi dabinZurebis maRali albaToba SesaZlo avariis SemTxvevaSi.

• miwisqveSa wylebis hidrologiuri reJimis darRvevis safrTxe, rac gamoiwvevs wylis cirkulaciis balansis cvlilebas (ramac SeiZleba problemebi Seqmnas gvirabis eqspluataciis etaze).

nulovani alternativa

• xmaurisa da vibraciis dasaSvebze maRali done dedaqalaqis centralur nawilSi. 10 wlis win Catarebuli gazomvebis Sedegebis Tanaxmad, xmauris done dRisa da Ramis saaTebSi Tbilisis rkinigzis centraluri sadguris maxloblad aRemateba dasaSven normebs 5-20dB(A)-iT (damokidebulia liandagidan daSorebis manZilze). es imas niSnavs, rom calkeul SemTxvevebSi xmauris arsebuli done dasaSvebs 2-4-jer aRemateba.

• niadagisa da miwisqvesa wylebis istoriuli dabinZurebis maRali albaToba.

• dedaqalaqis ganviTarebis mniSvnelovani SemzRudavi faqtori.



2.4 SemoTavazebuli alternatiuli marSrutis aRwera

gegmis mixedviT teqnikurma damgegmavma - ukrainis satransporto inJineriis samecniero-kvleviTi da saproeqto institutma – ,,kievgiprotransma” (KGT) “saqarTvelos rkinigzas” unda Caabaros alternativebis sabaziso proeqti 2009 wlis ivlisis meore naxevarSi, xolo “saqarTvelos rkinigzis” xelmZRvanelobam gadawyvetileba unda miiRos ramdenime dRis vadaSi skopingis Sexvedris Sedegad miRebuli komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis gaTvaliswinebiT. SerCeuli marSruti dasamtkiceblad waredgineba Tbilisis municipalitets. es procesi moicavs teqnikuri departamentebis (urbanuli dagegmarebis da a.S.) mier marSrutis proeqtis ganxilvas da Sefasebas da mis Semdgom wardgenas municipaluri sabWosaTvis, rasac unda mohyves Sesabamisi Sesworebis Setana qalaqis perspeqtiuli ganviTarebis axal generalur gegmaSi. proeqtirebis am etapze, ZiriTadi teqnikuri sakiTxebis saboloo SemuSavebamde, saqarTvelos rkinigza, arsebuli informaciiis gaTvaliswinebiT (ix. zemoTmoyvanili cxrili) upiratesobas aniWebs `centralur~ marSruts, romelsac aqvs sxvadasxva monakveTebis gavlis ramdenime qvealternativa. qvemoT mogvyavs am marSrutis dawvrilebiTi aRwera. amJamad arsebuli sarkinigzo liandagidan SemovliTi marSrutis gamoyofa xdeba mtkvris marcxena sanapiroze, zahesis xidis bolos, da miemarTeba aRmosavleTiT gldanis tbamde. xazi kveTs urbanizebul zahesis dasaxlebasa da sofel gldans daaxloebiT 6 km-is manZilze. gldanis dasaxlebas rkinigza gaivlis daaxloebiT 2.5 km-iani gvirabis saSualebiT. gvirabisa da md. gldanisxevis gadakveTis monakveTs rkinigza gaivlis Ria galereiT. mTels urbanul zonaSi marSruti kveTs qalaqis sxvadasxva sainJinro komunikacias (gazsadeni, wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi), aseve 700 mm-ian saguramos magistralur gazsadenis gamxoloebas. gldanis tbidan marSruti uxvevs samxreT-aRmosavleTi mimarTulebiT. CrdiloeTidan uvlis giorgiwmindisa da muxianis saagarako dasaxlebebs da kveTs md. xevZmaras xeobas. xevZmaras gadakveTis Semdeg marSruti Sedis daaxloebiT 300 m-ian gvirabSi, romlis Semdegac eSveba mkveTrad samxreTiT, Tbilisis wyalsacavis mimarTulebiT (Tbilisis zRva). aRmosavleTidan Cauvlis gldanis saagarako dasaxlebas da Sedis gvirabSi (sigrZe daaxloebiT 1.2 km). am monakveTSi gvirabi kveTs qalaqis gazsadens. gvirabis Semdeg marSruti kvlav kveTs saguramos 700 mm-ian gazsadens da agrZelebs samxreTi mimarTulebiT svlas. Tbilisis wyalsacavidan 1.1 km-iT daSorebul ubanze marSruti uxvevs aRmosavleTiT da miuyveba wyalsacavs TiTqmis mTel sigrZeze. minimaluri daSoreba wyalsacavisgan 900 metria. samxreTidan Cauvlis sofel patara lilos (500 m daSorebiT) da mkveTrad aRmosavleTiT uxvevs. kvlav kveTs saguramos 700 mm-ian da qalaqis gazsadensa da, aseve, qalaqis wyalsadens. am monakveTze marSruti gadakveTs Tbilisis erovnuli parkis vizitorTa zonas. sofeli patara lilodan marSruti miemarTeba aRmosavleTisaken, TiTqmis kaxeTis gzatkecilis paralelurad, misgan CrdiloeTeiT saSualod 500-600 m-is daSorebiT. am monakveTSi lilos dasaxlebis maxloblad dagegmilia axali sadguris mSenebloba.



upiratesi alternativis qvealternativebi • qvealternativa zahesi – mdinare xevZmaras monakveTi. aRniSnuli

qvealternativa ganixilavs rkinigzis arsebul xazTan mierTebis alternatiul variants. kerZod, axali marSruti arsebul rkinigzas uerTdeba mcxeTis yofili atomuri reaqtoris maxloblad da gadadis mdinare mtkvarze axali xidis saSualebiT. CrdiloeTidan uvlis zahesis dasaxlebasa da sofel gldans; gldanis nagavsayrelTan uxvevs samxreTiT da uerTdeba ZiriTad monakveTs. am alternatiul monakveTze gaTvaliswinebulia sami gvirabis mSenebloba saerTo sigrZiT 5 km-mde. gaTvaliswinebulia am qvevariantis alternatiuli variantic, romelic iTvaliswinebs marSrutze bolo ori gvirabis Ria svliT gavlas. aseT SemTxvevaSi marSruti gadakveTs sofeli gldanis CrdiloeT nawils. warmodgenili qvealternativa kveTs qalaqis sainJinro infrastruqturas (wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi), aseve saguramos 700 mm-ian magistralur gazsadens. es qvealternativa aseve kveTs qalaq Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciuli gamoyenebis zonis ukidures samxreT nawils.

• qvealternativa Tbilisis zRvis monakveTi: `centraluri~ marSrutisTvis ganixileba qvealternatiuli varianti Tbilisis zRvis monakveTis gavlisTvis. aRniSnuli qvealternativa iTvaliswinebs mdinare xevZmaris xeobis gadakveTis Semdeg marSrutis gvirabiT gagrZelebas, romlis sigrZe daaxloebiT 5.5 km-ia. gvirabis gavlis Semdeg qvealternativa kvlav SeuerTdeba ZiriTad saproeqto xazs, sofeli patara lilos samxreTiT. am qvealternativis ganxorcielebis SemTvxvevaSi marSrutis daSoreba Tbilisis wyalsacavidan minimum 1.6 km-mde izrdeba. qvealternativa gadakveTavs Tbilisis gazsadens. miwisqveSa svliT igi gaivlis Tbilisis erovnuli parkis vizitorTa zonas.

• samomavlod ganixileba SemovliTi marSrutis baqo_Tbilisis sarkinigzo xazTan SeerTebis SesaZlebloba. kerZod kaxeTis arsebul rkinigzasTan SeerTebis Semdeg marSruti uxvevs samxreTisken, miemarTeba md. loWinis marcxena napiris TiTqmis paralelurad da dasavleTidan Cauvlis sofel gamarjvebas. am monakveTze marSruti gadakveTs qvemo samgoris arxs, qalaqis wyalsadens, gazsadensa da 700 mm-ian saguramos magistralur gazsadenis gamxoloebas. aeroportis dasaxlebasTan marSruti uxvevs aRmosavleTiT da sofeli yarajalaris gavliT, sofel yaraTaqlasTan SeuerTdeba amJamindeli rkinigzis baqo-Tbilisis monakveTs (sadguri gaCiani).



3 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis farglebi da ZiriTadi sakiTxebi

3.1 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis farglebi

bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba (ESIA) aris procesi, romlis mTavari mizania proeqtis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebis gamovlena garemosdacviT, socialur da ekonomikur sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi, rac uzrunvelyofs gadawyvetilebis mimRebi pirebis mier proeqtis potenciuri zemoqmedebis gaTvaliswinebas saboloo gadawyvetilebis miRebamde. Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis mSeneblobis proeqtis bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba emyareba da xelmZRvanelobs Semdegi dokumentebiT:

• saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba: saqarTvelos kanoni garemos dacvis Sesaxeb (miRebulia 1996 wels, cvlilebebi da damatebebi Setanilia 2000, 2003 da 2007 wlebSi) da saqarTvelos kanoni garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis Sesaxeb (miRebulia 1996 wlis 15 oqtombers, Seicvala 2007 wels miRebuli kanoniT);

• EBRD-s garemosdacviTi da socialuri politikis Sesrulebis moTxovnebi (2008);

• EIB-is garemosdacviTi da socialuri xasiaTis moTxovnebi, Camoyalibebuli bankis garemosdacviTi da socialuri praqtikis saxelmZRvaneloSi;

• saqarTvelos mier ratificirebuli saerTaSoriso konvenciebis, gansakuTrebiT, orhusis konvenciis, moTxovnebi;

• evrokavSiris sabWos direqtiva 85/337/EEC calkeuli sajaro da kerZo proeqtebis garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis Sesaxeb, Sesworebuli sabWos 97/11/EC direqtiviT (evrokavSiris sabWo, 1985; 1997); da

• IFC-is dainteresebul mxareTa CarTvis saxelmZRvanelo (2007).

bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesi Sedgeba sami ZiriTadi etapisagan:

• skopingi

• zemoqmedebis Sefaseba; da

• garemosdacviTi da socialuri marTvis dagegmva. skopingis etapis amocanebia:

• proeqtis dagegmvis procesSi gasaTvaliswinebeli Sesabamisi kanonebis, maregulirebeli aqtebis, standartebisa da kriteriumebis gamovleba;

• garemosdacviTi da sociaauri fonuri informaciis masStabebis dadgena;

• bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis SefasebaSi gasaTvaliswinebeli ZiriTadi garemosdacviTi da socialuri sakiTxebisa da problemebis gamovlena;

• zemoqmedebebis Tavidan acilebis, Semcirebis da Serbilebis SesaZleblobebis gamovlena SemoTavazebuli proeqtis alternatiuli adgilmdebareobis, teqnologiisa da dizainis gamovlenis gziT;



• proeqtis ganxorcielebis mniSvnelovani SesaZlo Semaferxebeli faqtorebis gamovlena;

• sensitiuri ubnebis gamovlena;

• yvela dainteresebuli mxaris informireba SemoTavazebuli proeqtisa da bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesis Sesaxeb; da

• zemoqmedebis Sefasebis ganmaxorcielebeli eqspertebis teqnikuri davalebis dazusteba.

zemoqmedebis Sefasebis etapis amocanebia:

• SesaZlo garemosdacviTi da socialuri riskebisa da zemoqmedebebis aRwera;

• mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis etapebze riskebisa da zemoqmedebebis mniSvnelobis Sefaseba;

• mogebisa da zaralis mimRebi pirebis gamovlena; da

• nebismieri uaryofiTi da narCeni zemoqmedebis Tavidan acilebis, Semcirebis, Serbilebisa Tu kompensaciis zomebis gansazRvra.

garemosdacviTi da socialuri marTvis dagegmvis etapis amocanebia:

• marTvis mTavari miznebis dadgena;

• marTvis RonisZiebebis dadgena da prioritetizacia;

• miznebis an moTxovnebis kriteriumebis dadgena;

• Sesrulebis xarisxis indikatorebis dadgena;

• ganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro resursebis gansazRvra;

• ganxorcielebis vadebis dadgena;

• ganxorcielebisTvis saWiro pasuxismgeblobebis gansazRvra; da

• monitoringis programebis gansazRvra. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis gansaxorcieleblad “saqarTvelos rkinigzam” daiqirava konsorciumi, romelic Sedgeba Semdegi wevrebisagan: GDC Solution Ltd, CENN (kavkasiis garemosdacviTi arasamTavrobo organizaciebis qseli) da APLR (miwis mesakuTreTa uflebebis dacvis asociacia).

skopingis miznebis misaRwevad, bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesis mimdinare etapze proeqtis gavlenis arealis dadgenasa da Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis skopings axorcielebs sxvadasxva sferoebis warmomadgenlebisgan Semdgari eqspertTa jgufi. proeqtis gavlenis arealis dadgena xorcieldeba EBRD-s garemosdacviTi da socialuri politikis (2008) garemosdacviTi da socialuri Sefasebisa da marTvis (PR1) Sesrulebis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad.

skopingis angariSi warmoadgens dokuments, romelSic Tavmoyrilia is ZiriTadi garemosdacviTi da socialuri sakiTxebi, romlebic saWiroeben damatebiT Seswavlas. dokumenti gansazRvravs zemoqmedebis Sefasebis farglebs da eqpertTa kvlevebis teqnikur davalebas.



3.2 proeqtis gavlenis areali

proeqtis gavlenis areali savaraudod moicavs:

i. SerCeuli marSrutis derefans da mimdebare teritoriebs, axlomdebare Temebis CaTvliT, romlebic savaraudod moeqcevian proeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS

ii. is obieqtebi, romlebic daeqvemdebarebian demontaJs Tbilisis farglebSi teritoriis gamonTavisuflebis mizniT.

proeqtis zegavlenis (EBRD-is PR1-Si mocemuli ganmartebis Tanaxmad) gansazRvra damokidebulia im sfecifiur gavlenebze, romelTa gavrcelebis areali saboloo jamSi gvaZlevs proeqtis gavlenis mTlian areals. haeri: matareblebi muSaoben eleqtroenergiaze da ar warmoqmnian gamonabolqvs. proeqti iTvaliswinebs ori axali eleqtro qvesadguris mSeneblobas: erTi ganlagebuli iqneba sarkinigzo gaze, xolo meore qvesadguri – Tbilisis maxarisxebel sadgurSi. emisiebi haerSi mosalodnelia mtvris saxiT, romelic warmoiqmneba obieqtebis demontaJis dros qalaqis farglebSi da SemovliTi gzis mSeneblobis dros samSeneblo teqnikis muSaobis Sedegad. es gavlena gavrceldeba daaxloebiT 150-250 metris farglebSi. wyali: rkinigzis marSruti kveTs rogorc mdinare mtkvris Senakadebs, aseve mdinare mtkvarsac. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesSi moxdeba rkinigzis xazis mier gadakveTili wylis obieqtebis Seswavla da calkeuli problemebis gamovlena, ganakuTrebiT mdinaris qveda dinebaSi (wylis resursebis momxmareblebi, ekologia), saTanado geografiul arealSi. zegavlena ZiriTadad dakavSirebuli iqneba rkinigzis mSeneblobis procesTan. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba gansazRvravs dabinZurebis Tavidan acilebisa an Semcirebis zomebs. navTobiT datvirTuli matareblebidan navTobis avariuli daRvris scenarebisTvis SemuSavdeba avariul situaciebze reagirebis gegma. miwisqveSa wyali: Seswavlil unda unda iqnes wylis horizonti saSualod 2-10 m siRrmeze. niadagi: gavlenis areali moicavs 30 m siganis zols rkinigzis samSeneblo derefnis gaswvriv. xmauri: xmauris SemTxvevaSi gavlenis areali moicavs, ZiriTadad, dasaxlebuli punqtebis teritorias da SemosazRvrulia rkinigzis gaswvriv mimdebare teritoriis 600-700 m-iani radiusiT. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba aseve Seexeba mSeneblobiT gamowveuli xmauris problemasac. qvemoT mocemulia 43 km/sT siCqariT moZravi cisternebiT datvirTuli satvirTo matareblis xmauris gavrcelebis grafiki (ix. naxazi 1). mrudi agebulia qobuleTSi, rkinigzis maxloblad aRebuli monacemebis safuZvelze.



vibracia: matareblis moZraobis gavlenis areali vrceldeba 100 m-ze (damokidebulia gruntis mdgomareobaze), miwis/gvirabebis gayvanis samuSaoebis gzavlenas savaraudod gavrcelebis ufro farTo areali eqnebaT. mcenareuli safari/flora: zegavlenas adgili eqneba samSeneblo teritoriis farglebSi. arsebuli mcenareuli safari ganadgurdeba sul mcire 30 m siganis zolSi rkinigzis xazis gaswvriv, romelic aucileblad unda daeqvemdebaros aRdgenas. fauna: mSeneblobis procesSi mosalodnelia saqarTvelos wiTel nusxaSi (2006) Setanili rigi saxeobebis habitatebisa da TavSesafris ganadgureba. landSafti: zegavlenis arelais sidide damokidebulia reliefsa da arsebul struqturebze, savaraudod 5 km-is farglebSi (damokidebulia dakvirvebis adgilebsa da Tvalsawierze). socialur-ekonomikuri pirobebi/miwaTsargebloba: proeqtis socialur-ekonomikuri zegavlenis areali ganisazRvreba Semdegi kriteriumebiT:

o mosaxleoba, romelic uSualod arsebuli rkinigzis mimdebare teritoriaze cxovrobs. am SemTxvevaSi proeqtis areali moicavs rkinigzis (rogorc arsebuli, ise samomavlo) uSualo momijnave teritorias.

o mosaxleoba, romelic dasaqmebulia rkinigzis infrasturqturaSi, an rkinigzaze damokidebuli sawarmoebis mflobelebi da momsaxure personali. am SemTxvevaSi proeqtis areali moicavs qalaq Tbilissa da mimdebare dasaxlebul punqtebs.

o mgzavrebi da mosaxleoba, romelTa Semosavlebic damokidebulia rkinigzis arsebobaze (mag.: sakolmeurneo bazarSi gasayidi saqonlis rkinigziT transportireba). am SemTxvevaSi proeqtis gavlenis areali qveynis masStabebs aRwevs.

proeqtis socialur-ekonomikuri zegavlenis arealis gansazRvra moxdeba socialur-ekonomikuri monacemebis Seswavlisa da dainteresebul mxareebTan/miznobriv jgefebTan konsultaciebis safuZvelze. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba Seiswavlis dasaxlebebis struqturasa da miwaTsargeblobis saxeebs da socio-ekonomikur pirobebs rkinigzis trasis orive mxridan 1 km maZilSi.

naxazi 1. 43 km/sT siCqariT moZravi cisternebiT datvirTuli satvirTo matareblis xmauris gavrcelebis grafiki

40

50

60

70

80

90

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

manZili liandagidan (m)

xmauris done Ramis saaTebSi [dB(A)]

xmauris minimaluri done

xmauris maqsimaluri done

LA max. – xmauris maqsimaluri donis norma Ramis saaTebSi LA eq – xmauris eqvivalenturidonis norma Ramis saaTebSi



gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegma SemdgomSi detalurad Seiswavlis zegavlenis qveS moxvedrili miwebisa da nagebobeis statuss. ZiriTadi problemuri sakiTxebi da SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebi cxrilSi mocemulia winaswar gamovlenili SesaZlo problemuri sakiTxebi da maTi SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebi. winamdebare cxrili sruli ar aris. zemoqmedebebis detaluri Sefaseba, garemosa da socialuri dacvisa da Serbilebis moTxovnebi dawvrilebiT ganisazRvreba garemosdacviTi da socialuri marTvis gegmaSi.

SemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadi problemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebi

SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebi

seismuroba

saqarTvelos arqiteqturisa da mSeneblobis saministros 1991 wlis 7 ivnisis #42 debulebis safuZvelze SemuSavebuli saqarTvelos seismuri zonaluri dayofis Sesworebuli sqemis Tanaxmad, saproqto teritoria mikuTvneba 82 seismur zonas rixteris Skalis mixedviT (indeqsi 2 miuTiTebs yovel 1,000 weliwadSi 2 miwisZvris albaTobas).

rkinigzis infrastruqturis, gansakuTrebiT xidebis, gvirabebisa da ferdobebze arsebuli

saZirkvlebis proeqtebi ise unda SemuSavdes, rom minimumamde iqnes dayvanili rkinigzis struqturuli dazianebis riski

sainJinro-geomorfologiuri faqtorebis gaaqtiureba rkinigzis mSeneblobisa da Semdgom misi eqspluataciis periodSi

geodinamiuri procesebis (Rvarcofebi, eroziuli movlenebi, mewyrebi) gaaqtiureba. im adgilebSi, sadac moxdeba ferdobebis CamoWra da nivelireba, mosalodnelia rogorc arsebuli eroziuli, Rvarcofuli da mewyruli procesebis gaaqtiureba, aseve axlis Casaxva, ramac SeiZleba gamoiwvios rkinigzis vakisis da liandagis mdgradobisa da mTlianobis darRveva Tavisi uaryofiTi SedegebiT.

saWiro iqneba eroziis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebis gatareba:

• sadrenaJo sistemebis mowyoba, rogorc gruntis, aseve zedapiruli wylebis asarideblad

• qvayrilebisa da gabionebis mowyoba.

rkinigzis axali trasis gayvanisa da liandagis dagebis pararelurad unda Catardes vakisis mimdebare teritoriis aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi, romlebic, SeZlebisdagvarad, umokles vadaSi unda damTavrdes.

ferdobebis CamoWrisa da xevis gadakveTis adgilebSi unda gatardes eroziisa da mewyersawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebi, agreTve garemoze zianis Semamsubuqebeli sxva zomebi.

im ferdobebis ZirSi, sadac Catarda saeqskavacio samuSaoebi, unda moewyos wyalSemkrebi da wyalamridi bermebi saleqari sistemebiT. bermebis saSualebiT derefnidan gadagdebuli wylis nakadi mimarTuli unda iyos arsebul bunebriv, an xelovnurad mowyobil wyalsadinarebSi, raTa ar daziandes rkinigzis trasis gasxvisebis da mimdebare teritoriebi.

ferdobebis stabilizaciis mizniT, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, unda Catardes





fitomelioraciuli RonisZiebebi.

hidrografiuli qseli

trasis gaswvriv hidrografiuli qseli warmodgenilia daaxloebiT sam aTeulze meti mudmivi da droebiTi mdinariT. maT Soris 8 mudmivi mdinarea (xevZmara, orxevi, da sxv.) garda amisa, trasa gadakveTs zemo samgoris da qvemo samgoris sarwyav magistralur arxebs. zahesis saderivacio arxs da aTeulobiT mSral, usaxelo xevs.

aRsaniSnavia, rom SerCeuli marSrutiT gadakveTili mudmivi da perioduli mdinareebi da mSrali xevebi xasiaTdeba Tavsxma wvimebiT gamowveuli uecari, Zlieri (zog SemTxvevaSi, katastrofuli) wyalmovardnebiT, rasac didi damangreveli Zala gaaCnia.

rkinigzis mSeneblobisas dagegmilia mcire xevebis miwayrilebiT amovseba, maTze sarkinigzo gadasasvlelebis mosawyobad.

saWiroa trasis daproeqtebis dros mSeneblobisa da SemdgomSi rkinigzis eqspluataciis procesSi mudmiv da droebiT mdinareebze da mSral xevebze mosalodneli wyaldidobebis zegavlenis gaTvaliswineba.

mniSvnelovania amovsebuli xevebSi wylis sadinarebis datoveba, romelTa moculoba gaiTvaliswinebs wylis maqsimalur xarjs.

biologiuri receftorebi (niadagi, mcenareuli safari, cxovelTa samyaro)

rkinigzis sageb zedapirze niadagis, bunebriv-anTropogenuli mcenareuli safaris da faunis sruli ganadgureba minimum 30 metris siganis zolSi. amave dros rkinigzis mSeneblobis da misi Semdgomi eqspluatacia aucileblad moaxdens uaryofiT zegavlenas aRniSnul zolTan mimdebare teritoriebis niadagsafarze, mcenareulobaze da faunaze.

unda ganisazRvros uaryofiTi zegavlenis miaxloebiTi diapazoni da SemuSavdes Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi. SemuSavdeba landSaftis aRdgenis RonisZiebebis gegma, romelSic Seva samSeneblo derefanSi da mSeneblobis procesSi dazianebuli teritoriebis mcenareuli safaris aRdgenis zomebi. landSaftis aRdgenis RonisZiebebis gegma mocemuli iqneba garemosdacviTi da socialuri marTvis gegmaSi.

daculi teritoriebi

trasa Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciuli gamoyenebis zonas Cauvlis daaxloebiT 45 metrSi. Tbilisis zRvasTan igi kveTs erovnuli parkis vizitorTa zonas or adgilas. gadakveTis sigrZe, Sesabamisad, Seadgens 1300 da 360 metrs. erovnuli parkis ubnebs, romlebsac CamoWris rkinigza, daekargebaT kavSiri ZiriTad teritoriebTan da, savaraudod, dakargaven Tavis ZiriTad Rirebulebas…

saqarTvelos garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis saministrosTan erTad unda SemuSavdes saTanado sakompensacio da Semarbilebebi zomebi.

niadagis danakargi da datkepna

imis gamo, rom sarkinigzo trasa gaivlis sxvadasxva daxrilobisa da eqspoziciis reliefze, mis gaswvriv mimdebare teritoriebze gardauvalia niadagis nayofieri fenis dazianeba mSeneblobis etapze, aseve, nawilobriv, rkinigzis eqspluataciis dros.

mSeneblobis etapze didi mniSvneloba aqvs niadagis moxsnas. pirvel rigSi unda moixsnas niadagis nayofieri, Sedgom ki, qveda fena da Semdgomi miznobrivi gamoyenebisaTvis cal-calke dasawyobdes winaswar SerCeul da statusiT garkveul teritoriaze.





dasawyobebis mizniT niadagis horizontis moxsnisas mosalodnelia mis ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebze zemoqmedeba da aseve niadagis nayofieri masis danakargi.

dasawyobebuli niadagis nayofieri fenis danakargis minimizaciis mizniT niadagis moxsnis samuSaoebi unda Catardes mSral meteorologiur pirobebSi.

moxsnili niadagis dasawyobebisaTvis unda SeirCes Sesaferisi adgili, romelic saqarTveloSi moqmedi kanonmdeblobis dacviT iqneba gamoyofili. dasawyobebuli niadagis nayofieri fena ar unda iqnes Sereuli unayofo miwasTan, qva-RorRTan da sxva. igi daculi unda iqnes garecxvisagan, raTa mas SeunarCundes struqtura, nayofiereba da saTesle baza.

vake an talRovan reliefze niadagis moxsnisas zemoqmedeba mis ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebze iqneba dabali. es zemoqmedeba gaizrdeba ferdobebis daxris gazrdis proporciulad.

niadagis dacviTi RonisZiebebis gatareba trasis damrec monakveTebze.

mcenareuloba

mSeneblobisas garkveuli moculobis farTobebze (50-60 m-mde siganis derefani) TiTqmis mTlianad gaqreba mcenareuli safari. amasTanave, aRniSnul derefanTan mimdebare teritoriebis habitatebSi moxdeba rigi mniSvnelovani mcenareuli saxeobis populaciis Semcireba da ekosistemis degradacia. dairRveva mcenareuli safaris struqturuli wyoba da Semcirdeba misi sakonservacio Rirebuleba.

msgavsi didi masStabis obieqtebis mSeneblobis dros adgili aqvs mSeneblobiT da sarkinigzo transportis eqspluataciiT dabinZurebul farTobebze mcenareulobis suqcesiuri cvlas, umetes SemTxveveaSi, suqcesiebi retrogresuli (Seuqcevadi, uaryofiTi) mimarTulebiT mimdinareobs, rac sabolood ekosistemebis Zlieri degradaciiT an maTi ganadgurebiT mTavrdeba.

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu trasis gaswvriv aRiniSneba iSviaTi, endemuri, reliqturi da kanoniT daculi (,,wiTeli nusxis”) mcenareTa saxeobebis arseboba, saWiroa moxdes maTi identificireba da TeslebiT, bolqvebiT da nergebiT gamravleba, maTTvis damaxasiaTebel saarsebo garemos msgavs habitatebSi (mag.: Teslebis da bolqvebis Segroveba, mcire warmadobis sanergeebis Seqmna da am gziT ex situ da in situ konservaciuli qmedebebis ganxorcieleba).

dazianebul ubnebze mcenareuli safaris aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis Catareba.

rkinigzis trasis gaswvriv botanikuri TvalsazrisiT maRali sensitiurobiT gamoirCeva saguramos qedze samxreTi ferdobis Ziris gaswvriv mdebare ubnebi – saTemos seri, lurji seri, naseralis mTis kalTebi, namgala Rele (md. xevZmaras erT-erTi saTavis xevi), namgala Reles saTavesTan mimdebare kalTebi. am adgilebSi arsebuli meoradi muxnari da rcxilnar-muxnari tyeebi Seicavs kolxuri floris iSviaT elementebs (bza, suro, ekalriWi), mesameuli periodis reliqtebs - uTxovars, usurvazs, Wyors, Telas da sxvas.

botanikuri TvalsazrisiT, aseve yuradRebas iqcevs trasis qaSveTis MmTis (1,096m) Txemuri zolis monakveTi, gansakuTrebiT ki misi ,,Tbilisis zRvisaken” mimarTuli kalTebi,

am adgilebSi CamoTvlili saxeobebi erTob mowyvladia, gadaSenebis pirasaa misuli da dacvas saWiroebs. rkinigzis gayvana am adgilebSi aucileblad moaxdes uaryofiT zegavlenas am saxeobebiT Seqmnil habitatebze, rac aucileblad unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli. iq, sadac SesaZlebelia, unda moxdes samSeneblo derefnis farTobis minimumamde Semcireba, xeebis dacva da iSviaTi saxeobebis egzemplarebis gadargva.





romlebic gavrcelebis mniSvnelovan nawilze dafarulia ZiriTadad uroiani, uroian-nairbalaxovani da jagekliani meoradi velebiT. aRniSnuli meoradi velebis mcenareuloba Seicavs saqarTvelosa da kavkasiis rig endemur saxeobebs da maT garkveuli sakonservacio Rirebuleba aqvT.

aseve sensitiur ubnebad unda CaiTvalos ariduli naTeli (meCxeri) tyis habitati, romlis calkeuli mcire fragmentebi alag-alag aris SemorCenili s.s. gldanis da patara lilos midamoebSi da xevZmaras xevis gaswvriv.

am habitatebs erTob maRali sakonservacio Rirebuleba gaaCnia da isini mkacrad unda iqnen daculi SemovliTi rkinigzis mSeneblobisa da misi funqcionirebis zegavlenisagan. aseve, rkinigzis zegavlenisagan dacvas unda daeqvemdebaros imave teritoriebze alag-alag mcire ubnebis saxiT SemorCenili hemiqserofiluri buCqnarebis habitati, romelic Seicavs ,,wiTeli nusxis” saxeobebs – qarTul nuSs da qarTul zambaxs.

fauna

mSeneblobis procesSi SesaZlebelia saqarTvelos ,,wiTel nusxaSi” (2006) Setanili rigi saxeobebis TavSesafrebisa da adgilsamyofelis ganadgureba.

SeiZleba ganadgurdes rkinigis koridorSi moxvedrili Ramurebis da amierkavkasiis zazunas (Mesocricetus brandtii) koloniebi da xmelTaSua zRvis kus (Testudo graeca) kvercxdebis adgilebi.

mitovebuli iqneba xmauris an sxva saxis zemoqmedebis zolSi moxvedrili frinvelTa budeebi

rkinigzis trasiT mdinareebisa da tyis gadakveTa gamoiwvevs garkveuli saxeobebis sacxovrebeli ekotonuri biotipebis gayofas.

Catardes uSualod mSeneblobis wina kvleva.

ar moxdes kanoniT dacul saxeobebze, maT budeebze da koloniebze zemoqmedeba gamravlebis da zamTrobis periodebSi an garemos dacvis da bunebrivi resursebis saministrodan specialuri nebarTvis gareSe.

rkinigzasTan misadgomi gzebi gayvanil unda iqnes ise, rom ar moxdes biomravalferovnebaze mniSvnelovani zegavlena.

habitatebi

samSeneblo poligoni garkveuli xarisxiT da sivrcobrivi moculobiT SexebaSia Tbilisis erovnuli parkis teritoriasTan, sadac warmodgenilia maRali sakonservacio Rirebulebis tugais sanapiro da naTeli ariduli tyeebis habitatebi gadaSenebis zRvarze myofi da saqarTvelos “wiTel nusxaSi” Setanili calkeuli saxeobebiT. am teritoriis mcenareuli safari Seicavs kolxuri warmavlobis iSviaT saxeobebs, romelTa Soris gvxvdeva ,,wiTel nusxaSi” Setanili saxeobebi.

aucilebelia am teritoriebis identificireba, SeZlebisdagvarad maTi arideba da Sesabamis uwyebebTan SeTanxmebiT sakompensacio RonisZiebebis gatareba.

landSaftebi

rkinigzis trasa kveTs tyis aRsaniSnav lanSaftebs mdinare xevZmaras xeobis zemo welSi, qaSveTis mTis ferdobebSi da naseralis qedis

tyis dazianebuli ubnebis aRdgena





kalTebze.

dabinZureba

rkinigzis mSeneblobisa da misi eqspluataciis dros trasis gaswvriv moxvedrili Sxamqimikatebis, daRvrili navTobproduqtebis an sxva damabinZureblebis wylis obieqtebSi an niadagis zedapirze moxvedris SemTxvevaSi moxdeba mdinareebSi an mSral xevebSi myari masalis da wyalSi Sewonili dabinZurebuli nawilakebis raodenobis mkveTri gazrda, rac, saboloo jamSi, gamoiwvevs trasis mimdebare da dinebis qveda mimarTulebiT teritoriebis fizikur da qimiur dabinZurebas.

eqspluataciis periodisTvis rkinigzis xazis gaswvriv unda moewyos betonis kiuvetebi da saleqarebi navTobis damWerebiT, raTa moxdes SesaZlo avriebis SemTxvevaSi daRvrili navTobis Segroveba.

marSrutis gayvana dagegmilia Tbilisis zRvis wyalSemkrebi auzis farglebSi, mis Crdilo-aRmosavleT ferdobze, zRvis sarkis zedapiris maRla daaxloebiT 150-200 metriT. aRniSnuli ferdobidan Camomavali mSrali xevebi da TviT ferdobis samxreT-dasavleTuri eqspozicia xels Seuwyobs wvimebis dros mSeneblobis periodSi warmoqmnili myari masalis gazrdili raodenobisa da samSeneblo manqanebidan uneblied daRvrili sawvav-sapoxi nivTierebebis wyalSi moxvedras, rac yovlad dauSvebelia, radgan Tbilisis kompleqsuri gamoyenebis wyalsacavidan sasmel wyals iRebs qalaqis ramdenime didi raioni.

mSeneblobis periodSi mSral xevebTan, mcire mdinareebTan da Tbilisis zRvis wyalSemkrebi auzis samxreT-dasavleT ferdobis depresiul adgilebSi unda moewyos droebiTi zRudarebi (Tiviani tomrebi an sxva saxis droebiTi nagebobebi) myari masalis gazrdili raodenobis an uneblied daRvrili navTobproduqtebis wyalSi moxvedrisa da maTi Semdgomi migraciis aRsakveTad.

samSeneblo da sayofacxovrebo narCenebi, specialurad gamoyofil nagavsayrelze gatanamde, unda dasawyobdes mdinareebisa da xevebis kalapotebis moSorebiT aranakleb 50 metrisa.

mSeneblobis etapze mtvris warmoqmna da atmosferoSi gafantva samSeneblo masalebis samsxver-safqvavi teqnikis muSaobis procesSi.

ciklonebis, sveli skruberebisa da saxeloiani filtrebis dayeneba samsxverv-safqvav mowyobilobaze.

toqsikuri nivTierebebis Semcveli namwvi airebis moxvedra atmosferoSi samSeneblo teqnikis muSaobis procesSi.

samSeneblo teqnikis gonivruli eqspuatacia; namwvi airebis gamwmendi filtrebis gamoyeneba.

eqspluataciis procesSi atmosferos dabinZureba Ria vagonebiT gadaziduli fxvieri masalebis, mtvris da moZravi Semadgenlobis aqroladi sapoxi masalebiT. qimiuri TvalsazrisiT mosalodneli gavlena iqneba saSualo xarisxis.

fxvieri masalebis gadazidva daxuruli vagonebiT. Ria vagonebSi fxvier masalaze brezentis safaris gadakvra.

matareblis saremonto da sxvadasxva samuSaoebis Catarebisas mtvris, aqroladi gamxsnelebis, gogirdis orJangis, azotis Jangulebisa da sxva toqsikuri nivTierebebis gamoyofa da atmosferoSi gavrceleba. qimiuri TvalsazrisiT mosalodneli gavlena iqneba saSualo xarisxis.

gamonayofebis daWerisa da gaunebelyofisaTvis ciklonebis, mtverdamWeri mowyobilobebis, sxvadasxva principze momuSave Tanamedrove konstruqciis filtrebis gamoyeneba.

rkinigzis eqspluataciis mimdebare teritoriaze toqsikuri nivTierebebis koncentraciis gazrda fonur maCveneblebTan SedarebiT. qimiuri TvalsazrisiT mosalodneli gavlena iqneba maRali xarisxis.

gamonayofebis gauvnebelyofisaTvis ciklonebis, mtverdamWeri mowyobilobebis, sxvadasxva principze momuSave Tanamedrove konstruqciis filtrebis gamoyeneba.





rkinigzis momsaxure sawarmoebSi teqnologiuri operaciebis Catarebis, agreTve samgzavro da satvirTo vagonebis, cisternebis sveli damuSavebis dros didi raodenobiT Camomdinare wylebis warmoqmna, romlebic Seicaven sxvadasxva toqsikur nivTierebebs, organul da mineralur minarevebs, zogjer sneulebaTa gamomwvev mikroorganizmebs. qimiuri TvalsazrisiT mosalodneli gavlena iqneba maRali xarisxis.

Camdinare wylebis Sekreba danakargebis gareSe da maTi damuSaveba Tanamedrove teqnologiiT.

narCenebi

proeqtis ganxorcieleba gamoiwvevs sxvadasxva saxis samSeneblo, industriuli da saxifaTo narCenebis warmoqmnas

saWiroa narCenebis marTvis gegmebis SemuSaveba:

• rkinigzis axali trasis mSeneblobisaTvis;

• rkinigzis eqsputaciisaTvis;

• TbilisSi rkinigzis centraluri sadguris dangrevisa da miwis zedapiris gaTavisuflebisaTvis;

• arsebuli, daaxloebiT 10km sigrZis rkinigzis trasis moxsnis samuSaoebisaTvis.

sagangebo situaciebi

SesaZlo sagangebo situaciebis dros (avariebis SemTxvevaSi) qimiuri nivTierebebis an navTobproduqtebis wyalSi moxvedra an wylis zalpuri dabinZureba navTobiT an qimiuri nivTierebebiT datvirTuli cisternis gadabrunebiT.

gansakuTrebiT yuradReba unda mieqces navTobproduqtebis moxvedras Tbilisis zRvaSi, samgoris sarwyavi sistemis zemo da qvemo magistraluri arxebSi da sxva, wylis naklebad mniSvnelovan obieqtebSi (mSrali xevebi, mcire mdinareebi) katastrofiuli Sedegebi eqneba rogorc Tbilisis, ise gardabnis raionis mosaxleobisTvis, romelic sarwyav wyals iRebs Tbilisis zRvidan gamomavali zemo samgoris sarwyavi sistemis qvemo magistraluri arxiT..

sensitiur adgilebSi betonis ormxrivi kedlebis ageba.

arsebuli informaciis gaTvaliswinebiT navTobis avariul daRvraze reagirebis gegmis SemuSaveba.

dauyovnebeli reagirebisaTvis,

sasurvelia, rkinigzis sensitiuri monakveTis eqspluataciis samsaxurs gadaeces navTobis damWeri bonebi da Cautardes Sesabamisi treningi navTobis daRvris SemTxvevaSi bonebis gamoyenebaSi.

avariuli situaciis warmoSoba saamfeTqeblo samuSaoebis Catarebisa da sxvadasxva mowyobilobebis eqspluataciis dros. momsaxure personalis mZimed daSaveba, teqnikis seriozuli dazianeba, xanZris gaCena da sxv.

momsaxure personalis mier, usafrTxoebis wesebis mudmivi dacva.

mowyobilobebis profilaqtikuri Semowmebis Catareba.

masalebis, pirvel rigSi, feTqebadi da toqsikuri nivTierebebis, Senaxvis wesebis dacva.

sarkinigzo Semadgenlobis dajaxebiT, saomari moqmedebis dros dabombviT, teraqtiT an farTomasStabiani stiqiuri ubedurebiT gamowveuli xanZari an afeTqeba.

biomravalferovnebisaTvis yvelaze did safrTxes

unda Seiqmnas moqmedebis dawvrilebiTi instruqcia aseTi didi masStabis avariebisaTvis; periodulad unda tardebodes Sesabamisi samsaxurebis swavleba. es sakiTxii detalurad ganxiluli iqneba garemosdacviTi da





warmoadgens SesaZlo avariebi da daRvrili saxifaTo nivTierebebis gavrceleba mdinare mtkvarSi, samgoris sairigacio sistemaSi, jandaris tbaSi an gardabnis aRkveTilSi.

socialuri marTvis gegmaSi.

xmauri

sarkinigzo transportis erT-erTi mTavari

ekologiuri problemaa xmauri. satvirTo SemadgenlobaTa nakadis mier warmoqmnili xmauri vrceldeba mimdebare teritoriebis zolSi, romlis sigane (liandagebis orive mxridan) damokidebulia moZraobis intensiurobaze, matareblebis moZraobis saSualo siCqareebze, reliefze da sxva parametrebze. arsebuli monacemebiT 50m manZilze rkinigzis liandagidan bgeris done aWarbebs dasaSveb sidides Ramis saaTebisaTvis 15dbA sididiT.

sakanonmdeblo da normatiul dokumentebze dayrdnobiT SesaZlebelia arsebuli sarkinigzo xazebis maxloblad xmauris uaryofiTi zemoqmedebis dadgena an mosalodneli situaciis prognozireba moqmedi samSeneblo normebisa da wesebis (2.07.01-89) Sesabamisad saWiroa sarkinigzo xazebisa da sacxovrebeli ganaSenianebis pirveli rigis saxlebs Soris xmaurisagan damcavi zolis sigane aRematebodes 100 metrs. saerTaSoriso rekomendaciebis mixedviT es manZili unda aRematebodes 150m-s. arsebuli monacemebis mixedviT xmaurisagan damcavi zoli unda iyos ufro farTo an damatebiT saWiro iqneba xmaurisagan damcavi teqnikuri da arqiteqtorul-dagegmarebiTi RonisZiebebis ganxorcieleba.

zenormatiuli xmauris gavlenis qveS iqnebian Semdegi dasaxlebuli punqtebi: muxaTgverdi, zahesi, gldani, ori saagarako dasaxleba (Tbilisis wayalsacavis CrdiloeTiT), patara lilo da TeTrixevhesi.

saWiro monacemebis miRebis Semdeg (zusti manZilebi sarkinigzo liandagsa dadasaxlebuli punqtis uaxloes sacxovrebel an sazogadoebriv Senobebs Soris, matareblebis grZivi zomebi, moZraobis saSualo siCqareebi da intensiuroba, liandagebis saxeoba (Spalebis, Sepirapirebis) sarkinigzo xazis xmauris maxasiaTeblebi dRisa da Ramis saaTebisaTvis da sxva.) SesaZlebeli iqneba dasaxlebul punqtebTan situaciis gaangariSeba (prognozireba). gakeTebuli iqneba daskvnebi xmaurisagan damcavi teqnikuri RonisZiebebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb.

gamosavleni iqneba `cxeli wertilebi~, anu is samosaxlo adgilebi, sadac garkveuli mosazrebebis gamo axali sarkinigzo marSrutis dacileba uaxloes sacxovrebeli an sazogadoebrivi Senobebidan SeuZlebeli iqneba.

aucilebeli iqneba iseTi teqnikuri RonisZiebebis gamoyeneba rogoricaa akustikuri ekranebi, miwayrilebi an sxva saxis xmaurdamcavi zRudeebi, romelTa konstruqciebi SesarCevia akustikuri gaangariSebis safuZvelze. SeiZleba agreTve mwvane nargavTa zolebis gamoiyenebac.

sxva gasaTvaliswinebeli garemoebebi

saguramos 700 mm magistraluri gazsadenis gamxoloebisa da qalaqis sainJinro komunikaciebis (wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi, gazsadeni) gadakveTis adgilebi.

mSeneblobis standartebis gaTvaliswineba gadakveTis monakveTebze ise, rom ar dairRves maTi usafrTxoeba da xelmisawvdomi iyos saremonto samuSaoebisTvis.





TbilisSi rkinigzis centraluri sadguris da misi damxmare infrastruqturis dangrevis da adgilis gasufTavebis mizniT Catarebuli samuSaoebiT gamowveuli droebiTi garemosdacviTi zegavlenebi

• niadagis dabinZureba;

• narCenebi;

• haeris dabinZureba;

• xmauri da vibracia

unda SemuSavdes rkinigzisgan gamonTavisuflebuli teritoriis reabilitaciis garemosdacviTi marTvisa da monitoringis gegma.

socio-ekonomikuri zegavlenebi

aRniSnul marSrutze da mis qvealternativebze mosalodnelia mniSvnelovani fizikuri da ekonomikuri gansaxlebas (fizikuri moicavs mosaxleobis sacxovrebeli adgilis Secvlas, xolo ekonomikuri Semosavlis wyaroebis dakargvas). aseve, mosalodnelia socialuri qselis nawilobrivi rRveva marSrutis mier mWidrod dasaxlebuli punqtebis gadakveTis adgilebSi.

TbilisSi rkinigzis centraluri sadguris gauqmeba SesaZlo zegavlenas iqoniebs am teritoriaze arsebul Semdeg obieqtebze:

• mcire biznes sawarmoebze (maRaziebi, kafeebi da a.S);

• didi samrewvelo qarxnebze, romlebic sargebloben rkinigzis centraluri sadguris CixebiT;

• sasoflo sameurneo produqtebis ramdenime araoficialur bazrobaze;

• ramdenime aseul (an meti) calkeul araoficialur gare movaWreze;

• regionuli mikroavtobusebis sadgurze;

• adgilobriv mosaxleobaze, romelic awarmoebs sakuTari binis an teritoriis movaWreebisaTvis gaqiravebas;

• am teritoriaze momuSave sxva sazogadoebriv satransporto saSualebebze;

• mgzavrebze, romlebic amJamad regularulad sargebloben rkinigzis centraluri sadguriT;

• sagzao transportze, misi raodenobis gazrdisa da sacobebis Seqnis TvalsazrisiT;

• aeroportTan misasvleli, rkinigzis axlad aSenebuli, xaziT (romlis Rirebuleba daaxloebiT 20 mln lars Seadgens)

• arsebul didubisa da navTluRis sadgurebze, maTi gadatvirTvis TvalsazrisiT da sxva.

aucilebelia am sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi “saqarTvelos rkinigzasa” da municipalitets Soris pasuxismgeblobebis gansazRvra da qalaqis ganviTarebis axal generalur gegmasTan Sesabamisobis uzrunvelyofa.

saWiro iqneba intensiuri urTierToba da konsultaciebi marSrutis gzaze arsebul mosaxleobasTan da kerZo kompaniebTan, raTa SemuSavdes gansaxlebis Sesabamisi samoqmedo gegma, uZravi qonebis gamosyidvis/kompensaciebis strategia da Semosavlis wyaroebis aRdgenis Sesabamisi meTodebi da qmedebebi. aucilebeli iqneba miwis gamosyidvis procesebis dawyebamde SemuSavebuli iyos samarTliani saCivrebis ganxilvisa da reagirebis meqanizmi, romelic uzrunvelyofs proeqtis zegavlenis qveS myofi mosaxleobis pretenziebisa da saCivrebis droul ganxilvasa da Semarbilebeli zomebis miRebas.

saWiro iqneba socialuri qselis aRdgeniTi qmedebebis ganxorcieleba Sesabamisi alternatiuli sacxovrebeli adgilebis moZiebis gziT an sxva Sesabamisi Semarbilebeli zomebis miReba.

gasaTvaliswinebeli iqneba araformaluri miwis mosargebleebis uZravi qonebisa da Semosavlis sxva wyaroebis dakargvis Sedegad miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis sakiTxebi da procedurebi.



3.3 midgoma miwis Sesyidvasa da gansaxlebisadmi Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis ganxorcieleba nebismieri arsebuli alternatiuli variantiT, kerZod “CrdiloeTi - 180/00 qanobiT”, “centraluri - 180/00 qanobiT” da “centraluri” moiTxovs rogorc fizikur, aseve ekonomikur gansaxlebas. miuxedavad imisa, rom mocemul etapze naadrevia gansaxlebis masStabebis gansazRvra, vinaidan analizis procesSi marSrutebi jer kidev ganicdian cvlilebas, da aseve gansaxorcielebelia rigi RonisZiebebisa (inventarizacia, fonuri socialur-ekonomikuri kvleva, gansaxlebis dagegmva SerCeuli marSrutisaTvis), mainc SesaZlebelia zemoqedebebis zogadi Sefaseba. gamomdinare yvela alternatiuli marSrutis geografiuli mdebareobidan, Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqti gadakveTs sam municipalitets (Tbilisi, mcxeTa, gardabani). aseve cnobilia, rom yvela marSruti kveTs dasaxlebul punqtebs, sadac arsebobs kerZo sacxovrebeli saxlebi da miwis nakveTebi. garda amisa, marSrutis alternatiuli variantebi kveTen ramdenime benzingasamarT sadgurs, samrewvelo obieqtebis Senobebs, kerZo miwis nakveTebs da sasaflaoebs. cnobilia, rom yvela alternatiuli marSruti kveTs dasaxlebebs, sadac warmodgenilia kerZo saxlebi da miwis nakveTebi. garda amisa, alternatiuli marSrutebi kveTen ramdenime benzingasamarT sadgurs, samrewvelo obieqtebis Senobebs, kerZo mflobelobaSi arsebul miwis nakveTebs da sasaflaoebs. uZravi qoneba, romelic eqceva warmodgenili alternatiuli marSrutebis zemoqmedebis qveS, Sedgeba iuridiulad daregistrirebuli (sajaro reestrSi) da dauregistrirebeli sasoflo-sameurneo da urbanuli miwis nakveTebisagan, kanonierad Tu ukanonod dakavebuli municipaluri da saxelmwifo miwebisagan. miwis Sesyidva da gansaxleba iTvaliswinebs gansaxlebis CarCos, rogorc bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis nawilis, SemuSavebas saqarTvelos kanonebisa da maregulirebeli aqtebis, aseve garemosdacviTi da socialuri politikisadmi EBRD-is moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT. gansaxlebis CarCo moicavs Semdegs:

• miwaze, uZrav qonebaze da adamianebze proeqtis zemoqmedebebis aRweras “ekonomikuri gansaxlebis” CaTvliT EBRD-is garemosdacviTi da socialuri politikis PR5-is ganmartebis Sesabamisad;

• samarTlebrivi analizi (ra samarTlebrivi CarCo arsebobs saqarTveloSi zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli qonebis kompensirebisaTvis, da Tu aris sxvaoba EBRD-is PR5-Tan);

• saproeqti teritoriaze miwaTsargeblobis reJimisa da masTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis aRwera;

• zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli qonebis kategorizacia (magaliTad, registrirebuli miwis nakveTi, ukanonod dakavebuli municipaluri an saxelmwifo miwa, binebi municipalur sacxovrebel saxlebSi, kerZo saxlebi, da a.S.);

• sakompensacio uflebebis CarCo (SemoTavazebuli sakompensacio zomebi zemoqmedebis qveS myofi qonebis/adamianebis TiToeuli kategoriisaTvis);

• saarsebo wyaros aRdgenis Semarbilebeli zomebis Sefaseba;

• konsultaciebi dainteresebul mxareebTan SesaZlo sakompensacio da saarsebo wyaros aRdgenis RonisZiebebis Taobaze; da



• samoqmedo gegma, romelSic Seva winaswari xarjTaRricxva, ganxorcielebis RonisZiebebi da vadebi.

miwis SeZenisa da gansaxlebis dros daculi unda iqnes Semdegi principebi: zemoqmedebis qveS moxvedril Temebs unda mieceT kompensacia, romlic moculoba unda ganisazRvrebodes sabazro fasebiTa da gansaxlebis xarjebiT. Sefasebis am meTodis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi Senobebisa da qonebis cveTis xarjebi ar unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu rTulia danakargebis Sefaseba an ver xerxdeba maTi kompensireba fuladi formiT, SesaZlebelia arafuladi kompensaciis gacemac. kompensaciebi gaicema im pirebze, romelTac gaaCniaT saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT aRiarebuli sakuTrebis formaluri iuridiuli uflebebi. aseve im pirebze, romelTac ar gaaCniaT sakuTrebis raime iuridiuli uflebebi miwasa an sxva saxis aqtivebze inventarizaciis momentisTvis, magram qondaT saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT aRiarebuli moTxovnebi aseTi uflebebze da pirebze, romelTac ar gaaCniaT sakuTrebis raime saxiT identificirebadi iuridiuli uflebebi an moTxovnebi, magram faqtiurad floben miwasa an sxva saxis aqtivebs inventarizaciis momentisTvis. amas garda, is pirebi, romelTac ar gaaCniaT sakuTrebis raime saxiT identificirebadi iuridiuli uflebebi an moTxovnebi, magram faqtiurad floben miwasa an sxva saxis aqtivebs, miiReben daxmarebas axal adgilze saarsebo pirebebis saTanado doneze aRsadgenad, Tumca isini ver miiReben kompensacias miwisTvis, gansxvavebiT im pirebisagan, romelTac gaaCniaT miwis sakuTrebis raime saxiT identificirebadi iuridiuli uflebebi an moTxovnebi. garda amisa, saarsebo wyaroebis aRdgenis zomebi miRebuli iqneba im SemTxvevebSic, rodesac adgili aqvs Semosavlis wyaros dakargvas (ekonomikuri gansaxleba) proeqtis ganxorcielebis Sedegad. gansaxlebis CarCo gamoqveyndeba bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis dasrulebis Semdeg. gansaxlebis detaluri samoqmedo gegma SemuSavdeba mas Semdeg, rac SeirCeva Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis saboloo marSruti. gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegma moicavs proeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS moxvedrili teritoriis inventarizacias, socialur-ekonomikur kvlevas fonuri informaciiT, zemoqmedebis qveS myof TemebTan da dainteresebul mxareebTan Catarebuli sajaro konsultaciebis Sedegebs. es saSualebas miscems proeqts garkveviT warmoidginos proeqtis zegavlena da gardauvali gansaxlebis mTliani masStabi. 3.4 Semdgomi nabijebi Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis skopingis etapze “saqarTvlos rkinigza” gamarTavs sakonsultacio Sexvedrebs instituciur dainteresebul mxareebTan (Sesabamisi saministroebi da maTi regionuli organoebi, komunaluri samsaxurebi, kerZo kompaniebi, adgilobrivi xelisufleba da Sesabamisi municipaluri samsaxurebi, arasamTavrobo da saTemo organizaciebi, sapatriarqo, samecniero sazogadoeba). amis Semdeg “saqarTvlos rkinigza” konsultaciebs gamarTavs Tbilisis centralur nawilSi arsebul rkinigzis xazTan dakavSirebul sawarmoebTan. skopingis Sexvedris Semdeg skopingis dokumentSi moxdeba garkveuli cvlilebebis Setana masSi sakonsultacio Sexvedrebis Sedegebis asaxvis mizniT. skopingis angariSi gamoqveyndeba “saqarTvelos rkinigzis” eleqtronul gverdze.



bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesis Semdgomi etapebia zemoqmedebis Sefaseba da garemosdacviTi da socialuri marTvis dagegmva, romelic sxva saqmianobebTan erTad moicavs Semdegs:

1. proeqtis zegavlenis arealis fonuri monacemebis detaluri Seswavla;

2. fizikuri, biologiuri da adamianuri garemos calkeul komponentebze zemoqmedebebisa da riskebis Sefaseba maTi mimarTulebis (dadebiTi Tu uaryofiTi), mniSvnelobis, albaTobis, xangrZlivobisa da Seqcevadobic TvalsazrisiT;

3. zemoqmedebis modelireba;

4. Tavidan acilebis, dacvis, minimizaciisa da Serbilebis zomebis SemuSaveba;

5. proeqtis narCeni zemoqmedebebis Sefaseba;

6. monitoringis RonisZiebebis, maT Soris indikatorebisa da gazomvebis sixSiris, gansazRvra;

7. sagangebo situaciebis procedurebisa da marTvis gegmebis SemuSaveba usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad, mag. SesaZlo avariebis Sedegad wamoqmnili navTobis daRvris Sekaveba da a.S.;

8. dainteresebuli mxareebis CarTvisken mimarTuli RonisZiebebis Catareba dainteresebuli mxareebis CarTvis gegmis safuZvelze, romelic unda SemuSavdes skopingis angariSis paralelurad da evropis ganviTarebisa da rekonstruqciis bankis (EBRD) PR10-isa da saqarTvelos normatiuli aqtebis Sesabamisad;

9. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis momzadeba, romlic moicavs garemosdacviT da socialur samoqmedo gegmas; da

10. gansaxlebis CarCos momzadeba (gansaxlebis detaluri samoqmedo gegma momzaddeba garemosdacviTi da socialuri samoqmedo gegmis SemuSavebis Semdeg, rogorc es axsnilia nawilSi 3.4 zemoT).

4 proeqtis informaciis sajarooba da dainteresebul mxareTa

CarTuloba Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis farglebSi sajaroobisa da dainteresebul mxareTa CarTulobis uzrunvelyofis procedurebi ganxorcieldeba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobisa da EBRD-is wesebisa da moTxovnebis Sesabamisad:

• saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2005 wlis 1 seqtembris #154 gankarguleba garemosdacviTi nebarTvis gacemis wesebisa da pirobebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb;

• saqarTvelos kanoni licenzirebisa da nebarTvebis Sesaxeb;

• saqarTvelos kanoni garemos dacvis Sesaxeb;

• garemosdacviTi da socialuri politika (2008 wlis maisi), PR 10: informaciis sajarooba da dainteresebul mxareTa CarTuloba; da

• evropis sainvesticio bankis (EIB) moTxovnebi, Camoyalibebuli garemosdacviTi da socialuri praqtikis saxelmZRvaneloSi.



am saxis proeqtebTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba moiTxovs sajaro mosmenebis gamarTvas garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis proeqtis SemuSavebis Semdeg. evrokavSiris normatiuli aqtebis Sesabamisad, EBRD moiTxovs konsultaciebis gamarTvas skopingis etapze da bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis sajarod gamoqveynebis periodSi dainteresebuli mxareebisgan komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis miRebis mizniT:

(1) skopingis etapze: • proeqtis Sesaxeb

• bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis SemoTavazebuli farglebis Sesaxeb

(2) bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis proeqtis SemuSavebis Semdeg:

• bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis warmodgenili Sefasebisa da marTvis RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb.

Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis SemuSavebisa da ganxorcielebis procesSi dainteresebuli mxareebis maqsimalurad CarTvis uzrunvelsayofad skopingis Sexvedris Semdgom gamoyenebuli iqneba komunikaciis Semdegi saSualebebi: konsultaciebi dainteresebul mxareebTan bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis momzadebis procesSi

• sakonsultacio Sexvedrebi zemoqmedebis qveS myof TemebTan Tbilisis Semdeg raionebSi: didube-CuRureTi, gldani-naZaladevi, isani-samgori;

• sakonsultacio Sexvedrebi zemoqmedebis qveS myof TemebTan gardabnis raionis soflebSi gamarjvebasa da yarajalarSi;

• sakonsultacio Sexvedrebi Tbilisisa da gardabnis arasamTavrobo da saTemo organizaciebTan; da

• konsultaciebi sxvadasxva saministroebTan da maT regionul organoebTan, Tbilisis municipalitetTan, gardabnis gamgeobasTan, samecniero wreebTan, sapatriarqosTan, Tbilisis komunalur samsaxurebTan da kompaniebTan.

Sexvedrebis Catareba dagegmilia 2009 wlis agvistoSi. dainteresebuli mxareebis CarTva bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis sajaro mosmenisa da konsultaciebis etapze

• sajaro mosmena instituciuri dainteresebuli mxareebisTvis: saministroebisa da maTi regionuli organoebisTvis, Tbilisis municipalitetisTvis, gardabnis gamgeobisTvis, samecniero wreebisTvis, sapatriarqosTvis, Tbilisis komunaluri samsaxurebisa da kompaniebisaTvis.

• sajaro mosmena farTo sazogadoebriobisaTvis Semdeg raionebSi: didube-CuRureTi, gldani-naZaladevi, isani-samgori.

• sajaro mosmena unda Catardes zemoqmedebis qveS myof TemebTan gardabnis raionis soflebSi gamarjvebasa da yarajalarSi.



bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis Sedegebis mosmenis Catareba dagegmilia 2009 wlis noemberSi. “saqarTvelos rkinigza” winaswar, saTanado dros gaakeTebs gancxadebas sajaro mosmenebis Catarebis Sesaxeb media saSualebebiT. informacia sakonsultacio Sexvedrebis Sesaxeb gamoqveyndeba centralur da adgilobriv gazeTebSi: “24 saaTi” da “kviris palitra”. proeqtis dagegmvis, mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis procesSi “saqarTvelos rkinigza” miawvdis informacias dainteresebul mxareebs da Seagrovebs maT mosazrebebsa da rekomendaciebs proeqtTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze. dainteresebul mxareebs SeuZliaT reagirebisaTvis mimarTon proeqtis ganmaxorcielebl uwyebas - “saqarTvelos rkinigzas” TavianTi mosazrebebiTa da saCivrebiT Semdeg misamarTze: dimitri qemokliZe strategiuli proeqtebisa da ganviTarebis departamentis ufrosi 15, Tamar mefis gamziri, 0112, Tbilisi, saqarTvelo t: +995 32 56 31 59 f: +995 32 56 48 57 el. fosta: [email protected] “saqarTvelos rkinigza” adgilobriv TemebSi gaavrcelebs komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis formas. Sevsebuli formebi unda gaegzavnos “saqarTvelos rkinigzis” zemoTaRniSnul warmomadgenels eleqtronuli fostiT an nabeWdi formiT. amas garda, Tbilisis municipalitetis, proqtis zemoqmedebis qveS myofi raionebis adgilobrivi administraciuli organoebis, “saqarTvelos rkinigzis” ofisebisa da mcxeTis municipalitetis gamgeobis Senobebis win daidgmeba yuTebi, sadac dainteresbul mxareebs SeeZlebaT moaTavson TavianTi Sevsebuli formebi. Sexvedrebis dros dainteresebul mxareebs miecemaT informacia komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis formis xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb Tbilisis municipalitetSi, adgilobriv administraciul organoebsa (isani-samgori, gldani-naZaladevi da didube-CuRureTi) da gardabnis gamgeobaSi. garda amisa, “saqarTvelos rkinigzas” eqneba satelefono “cxeli xazi”, romlis saSualebiTac dainteresebul mxareebs eqnebaT informaciis miRebis SesaZlebloba. moxdeba yvela Semomavali zaris aRricxva da audio Cawera. “saqarTvelos rkinigza” daafiqsirebs yvela komentarsa da SemoTavazebas, warmodgenils “saqarTvlos rkinigzaSi” dagegmvis etapze da upasuxebs dainteresebul mxareebs. dasmuli sakiTxebi da maTze reagireba asaxuli iqneba bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSSi. proeqtis ganxorcielebis procesSi (mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis procesSi) “saqarTvelos rkinigza” reagirebas moaxdebs nebismier saCivarze. gasaCivrebis meqanizmi detalurad iqneba ganxiluli bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSSi.



danarTebi



danarTi 1. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis Sinaarsis SemoTavazebuli varianti

qvemoT mocemulia proeqtis bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis Sinaarsi: bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis Sinaarsi

• danarTebi

• cxrilebis CamonaTvali

• naxazebis CamonaTvali

1.0 Sesavali da winapiroba

1.2 proeqtis mizani da saWiroeba proeqtis iniciatori

1.3 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis sfero

1.4 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis meTodologia

1.5 angariSis struqtura

2.0 proeqtis aRwera [SerCeuli marSruti]

2.1 dagegmvis procesi da statusi

2.2 proeqtis alternativebi da maTi Sedareba

2.3 ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi da saproeqto elementebi

2.4 moZraobis sqema

2.5 proeqtis mSeneblobis etapi

2.6 proeqtis eqspluataciis etapi

3.0 samarTlebrivi da instituciuri CarCo

3.1 erovnuli samarTlebrivi da maregulirebeli CarCo

3.1.1 administraciuli CarCo

3.1.2 garemosdacviTi samarTlebrivi CarCo

3.1.3 garemosdacviTi nebarTvis gacemis procedura

3.1.4 proeqtTan kavSirSi myofi miwaTsargeblobisa da Sromis kanonebi

3.1.5 proeqtTan kavSirSi myofi sxva erovnuli strategiebi da gegmebi

3.2 saerTaSoriso moTxovnebi

3.2.1 saerTaSoriso safinanso institutebis moTxovnebi 3.2.2 saerTaSoriso konvenciebi da xelSekrulebebi

4.0 fonuri garemosdacviTi da socialur-ekonomikuri pirobebi

4.1 garemosdacviTi foni

4.1.1 klimati



4.1.2 ZiriTadi landSaftebi da ekosistemebi

4.1.3 geologia da goemorfologia

4.1.4 hidrologia da hidrogeologia

4.1.5 geologiuri saSiSroebebi

4.1.6 flora da mcenareuloba

4.1.7 fauna

4.1.8 garemos dabinZureba marSrutis gaswvriv

4.1.9 xmauri da vibracia

4.2 fonuri socialur-ekonomikuri pirobebi

4.2.1 demografia

4.2.2 infrastruqtura

4.2.3 ekonomikuri pirobebi

4.2.4 janmrTeloba

4.2.5 turizmi

4.3 kulturuli memkvidreoba da arqeologia

5.0 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi bunebriv da socialur-ekonomikur garemoze

(mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis etapebze)

5.1 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi bunebriv garemoze

5.1.1 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi miwaTsargeblobaze

5.1.2 xmauris da vibraciis SesaZlo zemoqmedeba

5.1.3 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi haeris xarisxze

5.1.4 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi zedapirul da miwisqveSa wylebze

5.1.5 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi ekosistemebze, cxovelebsa da mcenareebze

5.1.6 geologisa da geologiur saSiSroebebTan dakavSrebuli SesaZlo sakiTxebi

5.1.7 SesaZlo vizualuri zemoqmedebebi lanSaftze

5.1.8 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi niadagebze

5.1.9 narCenebis warmoqmna

5.2 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba socialur-ekonomikur garemoze

5.2.1 SesaZlo zemoqmedebis qveS myofi Temebi da adamianebi

5.2.2 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba socialur da ekonomikur sferoebze

5.2.3 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba infrastruqturaze

5.2.4 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba kulturul memkvidreobasa da arqeologiaze

5.2.5 jandacva da Sromis usafrTxoeba

5.3 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba kulturul memkvidreobasa da arqeologiaze

5.4 avariebis riski

5.5 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebis mokle aRwera

6.0 garemosdacviTi zomebi



7.0 garemosdacviTi da socialuri samoqmedo da monitoringis gegmebi

(mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis etapebi)

7.1 garemosdacviTi da socialuri samoqmedo gegma

7.2 garemosdacviTi da socialuri monitoringis gegma

7.3 sagangebo sitiaciebis procedurebi da marTvis gegmebi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad

8.0 gamoyenebuli literatura



danarTi 2. komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis forma

№ (ivseba saqarTvelos rkinigzis mier)

komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis forma Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqti

formis miRebis TariRi (ivseba saqarTvelos rkinigzis mier)

saxeli, gvari

Tu Tqven TvliT, rom unda darCeT anonimuri, gTxovT, daasaxeleT mizezi

TqvenTan dakavSirebis yvelaze mosaxerxebeli gza

fosta telefoni

el-fosta

ra enaze gsurT pasuxis miReba (aRniSneT)

qarTuli

rusuli sxva (daazusteT)

ras Seexeba Tqveni komentari / SemoTavazeba aRwereT sakiTxis arsi detalurad (ra moxda, sad, rodis, vis SeemTxva)

Tqveni azriT, ra iyo aRniSnuli sakiTxis mizezi?

Tqveni azriT, rogor unda gadawydes es sakiTxi?

xelmowera:

formis Sevsebis TariRi:

gTxovT, aRniSnuli forma gaagzavnoT formaSi miTiTebul saqarTvelos rkinigzis saTavo ofisis misamrTze an CaagdoT Tbilisis isani-samgoris, gldani-naZaladevisa da didube-CuRureTis da mcxeTis municipalitetis gamgeobebis Senobis win mdgar yuTebSi warweriT: “Tbilisis

SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis yuTi”.

yuTi aseve moTavsebulia rkinigzis saTavo ofisis Senobis win.

sakontaqto informacia:

• saqarTvelos rkinigzis saTavo ofisi dimitri qemokliZe strategiuli proeqtebisa da ganviTarebis departamentis ufrosi 15, Tamar mefis gamziri, 0112, Tbilisi, saqarTvelo t: +995 32 56 31 59 f: +995 32 56 48 57 el. fosta: [email protected]

• isan-samgoris municipalitetis gamgeoba moskovis gamziri #14, Tbilisi

• gldani-naZaladevis municipalitetis gamgeoba sarajiSvilis q. #1, Tbilisi

• didube-CuRureTi municipalitetis gamgeoba daviT aRmaSeneblis gamziri #140a, Tbilisi



danarTi 3. alternatiuli marSrutebis topografiuli ruka



danarTi 4. alternatiuli marSrutebis sqema

tbilisis semovliti rkinigzis proeqti - railway railway bypass scoping... · tbilisis semovliti...

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