gs;spf;fy;tpj; Jiw jkpo;ehL

gj;jhk; tFg;G jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;

2012-13

ntspaPL gs;spf; fy;tpj;Jiw

jkpo;ehL

khztf;fz;kzpfNs!

• Kjypy; jkpo;jhNd vd;W fUjhky; jhidj; jkpo; vd;W vz;Zf.

• tpilfspy; mbj;jy;> jpUj;jy; tUtij Kw;wpYk; jtph;j;jpLf.

• tpdhf;fisNa tpilfspd; jiyg;Gfshfj; je;J mbf;NfhbLf.

• neL tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lkd;W rpW kw;Wk; FW tpdhf;fisAk; jiyg;gpl;L vOJtJ Mrphpah;fspd; ed;kjpg;igg; ngw;Wj;jUk;.

• thp Muk;gj;jpy; xw;W ( nka;) vOj;Jfs; thuhky; ftdpj;J vOJf.

• nra;As; ( kdg;ghlk;) vOJk;NghJ mb gpwohJ vOJtJ ey;yJ.

• tpilj;jhspd; gf;f ,Wjpapy; tpilfs; Kbe;jhy;> mLj;j tpdhtpd; tpilia mLj;j gf;fj;jpy; vOjj; njhlq;FtNj rhyr;rpwe;jJ.

• tpdhj;jhspy; cs;s tpdh vz;fisNa gad;gLj;Jf.

!

vidyarthiplus.com

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!

!!

vidyarthiplus.com

osb<Bt<!yV!lkqh<oh<!uqei!uqjm!

!1. \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ ∏≈Õ> ªÏ ]ÚkV>∆Ï. 2. \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ √V¶_Ô^ ®‚¶VD ]ÚxÁ≈l_ ÷¶D. 3. \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ Ô‚ΩB ºÔVl_ ]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈l_ c^·m. 4. \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ ∂ˆ\Ï›>™ √VıΩB \[™ˆ¶D >ÁÈÁ\ ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ© √ËBVu§BkÏ.

5. ˜.R.º√V© ]ÚkVƒÔ›Á> g∫˛È ÿ\Val_ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ›>VÏ. 6. ]ÚkVƒÔ›]uz cÚÔVÏ ŒÚ kVƒÔ›]uzD cÚÔVÏ. 7. ]Ú¬z≈π_ 133 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô”D 1330 z≈‚√V¬Ô”D c^·™. 8. ]Ú¬z≈^ g∫˛ÈD, ˛º´¬ÔD, ÷È›y[ x>ÈV™ cÈÔ ÿ\VaÔπ_ ÿ\Vaÿ√BϬԩ√‚| c^·m.

9. Œø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ º\[Á\ ÷ø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ ®F>V© √a. 10. ]Ú¬z≈Á·© º√Vu§ √V|D ±_ ]Úk^”k\VÁÈ. 11. ]Ú¬z≈^ z≈^ ÿkı√V¬Ô·V_ g™ ±ÈVzD. 12. ‘÷ÁGl_ÁÈ x©√VK¬z ÷ÕWÈ›º>’ ®™© √VΩBkÏ √V´]>Vƒ[. 13. ÿƒ_k›Á> WÁÈBVÔ¬ Ô‚|D Ôl≈VÔ k^”kÏ ÌÆkm ÔVÈ\§>_. 14. ∞ÈV] √]ÿ™ıˇµ¬Ô8¬z ±_Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 15. Ô˺\>VsBVˆ[ ÔVÈD ˛.∏.nÕ>VD ±u≈Vı|. 16. \ÚÕm© ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ÿ√Bˆ_ ∂Á\Õ> ÷Ú ±_Ô^ ]ˆÔ|ÔD, ∞ÈV]. 17. ÷´‚Á¶¬ ÔV©∏B∫Ô^ ®[√™ EÈ©√]ÔV´xD \˺\ÔÁÈ•D gzD. 18. EÈ©√]ÔV´D, \˺\ÔÁÈ, ÊkÔEÕ>V\Ë,kÁ·BV√], zı¶ÈºÔE

®[√™ nDÿ√Ú∫ÔV©∏B∫Ô^ gzD. 19. ÷·∫ºÔVkΩÔ^ ºƒ´ ÂV‚Á¶fl ºƒÏÕ>kÏ. 20. ÿÂfiÁƒ ∂^”D EÈ©√]ÔV´D ®™© √VΩBkÏ √V´]BVÏ. 21. ÔıG˛l[ ÔVuEÈD∏[ √´_Ô^ \VˬÔD. 22. z|D√ s·¬z √V´]>Vƒ[ √Á¶©AÔ”^ Œ[Æ. 23. ÔD√´V\VBGD gÆ ÔVı¶∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ ±_. 24. ƒ´∑k], ∂Õ>V] ÔD√Ï ÷Bu§B ±_Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 25. ÔD√Á´ A´Õ>kÏ ƒÁ¶B©√ k^·_. 26. Âu§ÁG Œ[√>Ωfl Euÿ≈_ÁÈ•D √[M´ı| ∂Ω©º√ÿ´_ÁÈ•D

ÿÔVı¶m. 27. ∂ˆ ®[–D ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿÂuÔ]Ï. 28. >DÁ\ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈ\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶kˆ[ mBÁ´ ¿¬zkº> E≈Õ> ÿƒ_kD

®™ Âu§Á™ z§©∏|˛≈m. 29. Â_ ®[–D ∂Á¶ÿ\Va ÿ√u≈ ±_ Âu§Á8. 30. Âu§ÁGÁB› ÿ>Vz©∏›>kÏ √[™V| >Õ> \V≈[ kø]. 31. Âu§ÁG ®‚|›ÿ>VÁÔ kÁÔ ±_ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÕ>m. 32. ÿkÆD º√fl∑¬zD º\Á¶© º√fl∑¬zD ºkÆ√V| cı|. 33. º√fl∑ xΩs_ ∑Ú¬Ô›Á>¬ ̧¬ ÔÚ›]Á™ WÁÈÂV‚Ω xΩ›>_ ºkı|D.

vidyarthiplus.com

34. OıËB ±_ √È Ôu≈kϬºÔ ∂Á\Õ> ∂ˆB ÔÁÈ º√fl∑¬ÔÁÈ. 35. º\Á¶© º√flE_ \¬ÔÁ· ~Ï›>kÏ º√´§QÏ ∂ı8V. 36. ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÚπBm ÿ√ˆBA´V8D. 37. >D T‚ΩK^· ∂Á™›m© ÿ√VÚ^Ô”¬zD ‘]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ’ ®™© ÿ√BÏ

Ák›>kÏ ∂©Ø] ∂ΩÔ·VÏ. 38. ‘√¬]fl∑Ák ÂM ÿƒV‚¶fl ÿƒV‚¶© √VΩB Ôs kÈk’ ®™© √VΩBkÏ

\ÔVs›mkV[ *™V‚E ∑Õ>´™VÏ. 39. ÿ√ˆBA´VG›]uz ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÷‚¶ ÿ√BÏ ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶Ï A´V8D. 40. º√Vo© AÈkÏÔÁ·› >ÁÈl_ z‚|√kÏ ∂]T´´V\ √VıΩB[. 41. ÂV_kÁÔ© √V¬Ô”D kBK¬z k´©AÔ·VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·™. 42. º√Vo© AÈkÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÁB ÿk‚|√kÏ Œ‚¶¬Ì›>[. 44. #m ÿ>VıIu≈VÆ kÁÔfl Eu§È¬˛B∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 45. “]Ôµ√V ŒÚ ÂV[zfi ÿƒF•^ k´D√VÔ© AÔµ√V s™∫Ô^ \Á¶©º√V¬ÔV” ÷©√V¶ÈΩÔπ_ ÿƒF•π[ k´DAÔ·VÔ¬ z§©∏|√Ák ÿkı√V,

gEˆB©√V, Ôo©√V, kfiE©√V. 46. ÷_ÈVÁ´ ®_ÈVÚD ®^”kÏ. 47. ∂≈ÖD ÷[√xD ~–D ]≈™§Õm y][§ kÕ> ÿ√VÚ^. 48. ]≈™§Õm º>ÏÕm ÿÔV^· ºkıΩBkÏ J›> ∂§°Á¶BVÏ. 49. ∂ˆBkuÆ^ ®_ÈVD ∂ˆm ÿ√ˆBVÏ º√Ë› >\´V¬ ÿÔV·_. 50. x>oÈVϬz ª]BD ÷_ÁÈ. 51. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒˆ[ >\¬ÁÔBVÏ ]ÈÔk]BVÏ gkVÏ. 52. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ∂ÚπB √V¶_Ô^ º>kV´D ®™ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m. 53. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ÔVÈD ˛.∏. 7 -gD ±u≈Vı|. 54. ÂV\VϬzD zΩB_ºÈVD ®[–D √V¶_ √V´]BVÁ´ ∂flƒt_ÁÈ ∂flƒt_ÁÈ ®™© √V¶› #ıΩBm. 55. Ê≈V©A´VG›Á> ÷Bu§BkÏ c\Æ©AÈkÏ. 56. c\Æ©AÈkÁ´ g>ˆ›> k^·_ Ê>¬ÔV]. 57. Ê≈V©A´VGD J[Æ ÔVı¶∫ÔÁ·¬ cÁ¶Bm. 58. ‘ºÔw_’ ®[√>[ ÿ√VÚ^ √[§. 59. Ôo›ÿ>VÁÔ ®‚|›ÿ>VÁÔ ±_Ôπ_ Œ[Æ. 60. ÿÂF>_ÔoÁB© √VΩBkÏ Â_ÈÕmk™VÏ. 61. º√Vu≈VÁ´© º√VuÆ>_ ®[√m ÿ√VÁ≈ ®™©√|D. 62. ÔÈD√ÔD 96 kÁÔfl Eu§È¬˛B∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 63. √ÁG ®[–D ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚ^ J∫˛_. 64. >VϺkÕ>[ ºÔV_ ºÂV¬˛ kVøD zΩ º√V[§ÚÕº>º™. 65. ÂVÈVl´› ]ÀsB© ∏´√Õ>›]_ ]ÚkVFÿ\Va zȺƒÔ´Ï √VΩB>VzD. 66. ÿ√Ú\V^ ]Úÿ\Val_ 105 √V∑´∫Ô^ c^·™. 67. zȺƒÔ´VµkVÏ √V¶_ ]ÚsBu√V ÿ>Vz©∏_ c^·m. II. cˆB ÿƒV_ÁÈ› º>ÏÕÿ>ømÔ 1. ÿ\F>V[ ∂ÚD∏ (∂ÆD∏ / ∂ÚD∏) s]Ï s]Ï›m[ sÁ´BVÏ (sÁ´BVÏ / sÁ≈BVÏ) Ôwuz. 2. ÁÔ>V[ ÿÂÔwsº¶[; ÷]_ ‘ÿ²w’ ®¬√m >·´ (>È´ />·´) ®[–D ÿ√VÚπ_ kÕm^·m.

vidyarthiplus.com

3. cD √V¶©√z]l_ kÕm^· "ÿ\F' ®[–D ÿƒV_K¬zˆB ÿ√VÚ^ c¶_. (cıÁ\ / c¶_)

4. ÷ÆkÁ´¬ ÔVË[ ˛w¬ÔVD >ÁÈ. (˛w¬ÔVD / ˛·¬ÔVD) 5. \™koÁ\•Á¶ºBVÏ ®[–D ÿ√VÚ^ >ÚD ÿƒV_ c´ºkVÏ

(c´ºkVÏ / c≈ºkVÏ) 6. ÷ø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ ®F>V© √a (√π / √a) 7. k·D \Ú°D (È/ ·) Ww_ (·/ w) >ÚD >ıßÏ© (¿/ ß) √Õ>Ï

kÕ>Á8Õ>VÏ (ÁG/ Á™) 8. ƒÕ>x≈ (´/ ≈) kÁ´Õ>>Á™ (Á≈/ Á´) ®D\Ú∫zD (Ú/ Æ)

>V∫Ôı¶VÏ ([/ ı) 9.∂Úÿ·V|D (ÿ·V/ÿÈV) ∂[ÿ√V|D(ı/[) kV´V© (´V/≈V) ÿ√VÚ·V¬ÔD (ÈV/·V)

10. cÆÿ√VÚ”D (Æ/Ú) c_z (^/_) ÿ√VÚ”Õ>[ ([/Õ) Œ[™VÏ (ı/[) III. ∂Ω ®mÁÔÁB ®|›ÿ>ømÔ “Â[§¬z s›>VzD Â_ÿÈVø¬ÔD yÿBVø¬ÔD

®[ÆD ÷|DÁ√ >ÚD”

∂Ω ®mÁÔ :  [ §¬z ® [[[[ ÆD ÊÏ ®mÁÔ : k Ú Ô \u≈k^ > Ú Ô ~∫ÿÔ™  u §≈D √¶´V¬ ÿÔV u ÁÔ ºkÕº> ∂ · s_ ƒ™D á c · \Á™B z · D WÁ≈Õ> á k · \Ú°D Ô Ω >ÁGÕ> á ∂ Ω √ËBV x Ω s_>D á k Ω °Á¶XÏ ¿ı¶ kV_WÈD AÁ¶›]¶¬ ˛¶Õm¶_ WtÏÕm Ìı¶ ÔV_\Ω› ]Úsa ÿÔV©√π©√ Ô™_Ô^

∂Ω ®mÁÔ: ¿ ı ¶, Ì ı ¶ IV. ÊϺ\VÁ™ÁB ∂Ω¬ºÔVΩ|Ô. “Œø¬ÔD sø©√D >´ÈV[ Œø¬ÔD clˆ–D D√© √|D” ÊϺ\VÁ™: Œ ø¬ÔD Œ ø¬ÔD 1. Ô ^kÁ™¬ ºÔV≈_ Ô |∫ºÔV È[Æ BV º™V ∂´ƒ[ BV º™ Ô^k[ 2. ÷ Õms[ O>ÈVº·V| ÷ ·kÿÈV ΩMº>≈V 3. \[≈ K[§B xÔD\][ \È´Ω kG∫˛ ÊϺ\VÁ™ : \ [≈, \ È´Ω

V. s|√‚¶ ÊÏÔÁ· ®ømÔ.

1 √ˆÕº>VD∏¬ ÔV¬Ô Œø¬ÔD ÿ>ˆÕº>VD∏¬

º>ˆ–D ∂‡º> mÁG

2. ª¬ÔD cÁ¶BV[ Œ|¬ÔD ÿ√VÚ>ÔÏ

>V¬Ôuz© º√ÚÕ >ÁÔ›m

3. √V´]>Vƒ[ >taȬ˛B kVM_ AÔºwV| kVµÕ>VÏ

4. ∂≈™§Õm J›> ∂§°Á¶BVÏ ºÔıÁ\

]≈™§Õm º>ÏÕm ÿÔV·_

vidyarthiplus.com

5. ÿ√VÚÿ·[–D ÿ√VFBV s·¬ÔD ÷ڷƬzD

®ıËB º>B›mfl ÿƒ[Æ

VI. ckÁ\ÁB© ÿ√VÚº·V| ÿ√VÚ›] ®ømÔ. 1 “∂ø¬ÔVÆ cÁ¶BV[Ôı g¬ÔD º√V[Æ”

ckÁ\ ckº\BD ∂ø¬ÔVÆ cÁ¶BV[Ôı á Œø¬ÔD ÷_ÈV>kM¶D

g¬ÔD º√V[Æ ÷_ÁÈ á cBÏ° ÷Ú¬ÔVm

ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√V≈VÁ\ c^·kM¶D ÿƒ_kD >∫ÔV>m º√V_ Œø¬ÔD

÷_ÈV>kM¶›]_ cBÏ° ÷Ú¬ÔVm.

2. ÿÔV¬ÿÔV¬Ô ÌDAD √Úk›m

ckÁ\ : “ÿÔV¬ÿÔV¬Ô ÌDAD √Úk›m” kVF©√u≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ∂Á\]BVÔ¬

ÔV›]Ú¬zD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D

ckº\BD :

“z›ÿ>V¬Ô ÊÏ›> ÷¶›m” >zÕ> ÔVÈD kVF›>mD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_

sÁ´Õm ÿƒFm xΩ›>_ ºkı|D.

ÿ√VÚ^ :

kVF©√u≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ ∂Á\]BVÔ¬ ÔV›]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.

cˆB ÔVÈD kVF›>mD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ sÁ´Õm ÿƒB_√¶ ºkı|D.

3. “\¶ ∂[™D Ô]Bm ÿƒÈ”

ckÁ\ : “\¶ ∂[™¬ Ô]Bm ÿƒÈ”

ÿ√VÚ^ : ÷·D ∂[™D sÁ´Õm ÿƒ_km º√VÈ

s·¬ÔD :

÷´V\[ Ô‚¶Á·l[√Ω zÔ[ Ô∫ÁÔBVu§M_ sÁ´kVÔ© √¶˛Á™fl ÿƒK›]

™V[. \¶∫˛ søD ∂ÁÈÔÁ·•Á¶B Ô∫ÁÔBVu§_ ÷·Á\BV™ ∂[™D sÁ´

Õm ÿƒ_kÁ>©º√VÈ ∂Õ>¬ ÔV‚E ÷ÚÕ>m ®™ ÔD√Ï ckÁ\ ÂBD s·∫Ô ®|›m

Á´›m^·VÏ.

÷·Á\BV™ ∂[™D √¶˛uz ckÁ\BVÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·m.

4. ®aoÚ ABxD z[Æ º√VK≈ T∫˛™

ckÁ\ : z[Æ

ckº\BD : Â∏Ô^ ÂVBÔ›][ ®a_ tzÕ> ÷Ú AB∫Ô^

ck\ cÚA : º√VÈ

s·¬ÔD : Â∏Ô^ ÂVBÔ›][, ®a_ tzÕ> ÷Ú º>V^Ô”D \ÁÈÔÁ·© º√VÈ ÿ√VÚÕm

D√Ω ÷ÚÕ>™.

VII. ÊÏ∏ˆ›m ®ømÔ 1. Œø¬ÔxÁ¶Á\ zΩÁ\ ÷ø¬ÔD ÷aÕ> ∏≈©√VFs|D

Œø¬Ô xÁ¶Á\ zΩÁ\ ÷ø¬ÔD

÷aÕ> ∏≈©√VF s|D.

vidyarthiplus.com

2. ÔVÈ∫ÔÚ]lÚ©√Ï ÔÈ∫ÔVm QVÈ∫ÔÚm√kÏ

ÔVÈD ÔÚ] ÷Ú©√Ï ÔÈ∫ÔVm

QVÈD ÔÚm √kÏ. VIII. ÿ√VÚ›mÔ s™V sÁ¶ ÿƒV_ á ÿ√VÚ^ ÿƒV_ á ÿ√VÚ^ 1. sÁ´ á c¶_ sÁ´ á \GD Ôw_ á ÿ√Ú˛ Ôw_ á ∂ËÔÈ[ >mD∏ á \GD >mD∏ á ÿ√Ú˛ ÿ\F á ∂ËÔÈ[ ÿ\F á c¶_ 2. ∂≈›m©√V_ á 25 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ∂≈›m©√V_ á 38 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÿ√VÚ‚√V_ á 38 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÿ√VÚ‚√V_ á 70 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÷[√›m©√V_ á 70 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÷[√›m©√V_á 25 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ á 50 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÔVı¶D á ÔVÁ>Ô^ ÔVı¶D á ÔVÁ>Ô^ 3. AÔVϬÔVı¶D á 13 ÔVÁ>Ô^ AÔVϬÔVı¶D 10 ÔVÁ>Ô^ \mÁ´¬ÔVı¶D á 7 ÔVÁ>Ô^ \mÁ´¬ÔVı¶D 13 ÔVÁ>Ô^ kfiE¬ ÔVı¶D á 10 ÔVÁ>Ô^ kfiE¬ ÔVı¶D á 7 ÔVÁ>Ô^ -15 ÔVÁ>Ô^ 4. ÷¶Ï á WÈ° ÷¶Ï á m[√D ÂVkVF á m[√D ÂVkVF á √¶z ÷Á≈ á √¶z ÷Á≈ á >ÁÈk[ ÷Õm á >ÁÈk[ ÷Õm á WÈ° 5. ÿƒÆ á √Á™ºBVÁÈ©ÿ√‚Ω ÿƒÆ á kB_ s›m á AmkÚkVF s›m á sÁ> BVGÏ á sÁ> BVGÏ á AmkÚkVF k‚Ω á kB_ k‚Ω á √Á™ºBVÁÈ©ÿ√‚Ω 6. º\] á Ek[ º\] á ®ÚÁ\ ∑Õ>´D á ®ÚÁ\ ƒÕ>D á ∂wz ºÔV]_ á ∂wz ºÔV]_ á zu≈t_ÈV> ∂∫ÔGÏ á zu§t_ÈV> ∂∫ÔGÏ á Ek[ á √∑ 7. ÔV[ á Ô´Ω ÔV[ á ÔV| cøÁk á E∫ÔD cøÁk á Ao \¶∫Ô_ á Ao \¶∫Ô_ á E∫ÔD ®ız á ÔV| ®ız á Ô´Ω 8. √ıA - ̧Bm \≈V ∂Á\ √ıA- √V¶§Õm Œøz>_ ∂[A - º√Á>BVÏ ÿƒV_ ºÂV[≈_ ∂[A á>[˛Á· ÿƒ≈V∂Á\ ∂§° - >[˛Á· ÿƒ≈V ∂Á\ ∂§° - º√Á>BVÏ ÿƒV_ ºÂV[≈_ ÿƒ§° - √V¶§Õm Œøz>_ ÿƒ§°- ̧Bm \≈V ∂Á\

IX. cˆB ®ø›Á>› º>ÏÕÿ>ømÔ.

1. ±_ (_ /^) ºÂV¬˛, kVµ (µ /_) kV[, OM›m (M /Ë)

vidyarthiplus.com

2. kVµ>_ (_/µ) ºkıΩ (ı /[) ªµsÁ™ m´©√ (≈/´)

3. >VµÕ> (^/µ) zÁ¶B[ >·ÏÕ> ([/Õ) ÿƒ∫ºÔVÈ[ (·/È)

4. ÷ÚÕ> ([ /Õ) k^·ÁȬ (_/^) ÔV8 kÕ (™/G) ÿ>F]™V[ (ı/[)

5. ÷¶Ú≈ (´/≈) \Á≈ºBVÚD (Á´/Á≈) ®ˆ•Æ (ˆ/§) ÿ\øÔV™VÏ (ø/”)

X. ∂Ô´x>o √VÏ›m© ÿ√VÚ^ ®ømÔ

÷Á≈ á Ô¶°^, >ÁÈk[, ∂´ƒ[, cBÏÕº>V[

J›º>V[, WÈkˆ, ¿]

ÂVkVF á \´¬ÔÈD, ÿÂF>_ WÈ©√VÁ≈, √¶z

XI. BVÏ, BVˆ¶D ̧B ÿ>V¶Ï ÷m?

1. ÿk[§ kV·´ºƒ ..............

kÕ> \M>[ xÔD\m Â∏l¶D ̧Bm.

2. ºkÿ≈VÚ ÔV‚ΩMu AzÔ ..............

xÔD\m Â∏ AolM¶D ̧Bm.

djvfjm!yV!lyV!lyV!lyV!lkqh<oh<!uqeiuqjmkqh<oh<!uqeiuqjmkqh<oh<!uqeiuqjmkqh<oh<!uqeiuqjm. 1. >twÏ \M> kVµÁk ∂ÔD, A≈D ®™© ∏ˆ›>™Ï. 2. z\ˆ¬ Ôı¶›]_ ∏≈Õ> x>_ \M>[ º√EB ÿ\Va >tµÿ\Va. 3.2004 gD gı| ∂¬º¶V√Ï ]∫Ôπ_ >tµÿ\VaÁBfl ÿƒDÿ\VaBVÔ

Â|kG´∑ ∂§s›>m. 4.>tµ tÔ°D √ı√‚¶ ÿ\VaÿB™¬ ̧B ÿ\ValB_ ∂§QÏ \V¬¸x_ÈÏ gkVÏ.

5.√]™VÆ ÿƒÀsB_ >[Á\ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶m ÿƒDÿ\Va ®™¬ ̧BkÏ

√VkV8Ï. 6. ÷[Á≈B \mÁ´l_ J[≈VD >tµfl ƒ∫ÔD ÷ÚÕ>m. 7. Ê™ÿ\Va E›]´ ®ø›m xÁ≈l_ ∂Á\Õ>m. 8.E∫ԩ؈KD ÷È∫ÁÔlKD g‚Eÿ\VaÔπ_ Œ[≈VÔ› >tµ ÷¶Dÿ√uÆ^·m. 9. √V´]>Vƒ™VÏ A´‚E¬ ÔsQÏ ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈VÏ. 10. >twÏÔπ¶D ÷[Æ √´s•^· ÿ√ÚºÂVF Œ[Æ cı|. 11. ÿ√ˆBVÏ ƒJÔ x´ıÔÁ· ®]Ï›>kÏ; J¶¬ÔÚ›mÔÁ· x‚¶Æ›>kÏ. 12.∂´E[ ∂Á™›m› mÁ≈ÔπKD ÿ√ıÔ^ √ËBVuÆD º√Vm ÂD ƒx>VB›]_ A´‚E ∞u√|D ®[≈kÏ ÿ√ˆBVÏ.

13.ÿ√ı ∂ΩÁ\ g™>uz cˆB ÔV´G∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ ÿƒV›mˆÁ\ ÷_ÈVÁ\.

14.xDÁ√l_ ∂Dº√›ÔÏ E§m ÔVÈD ÿ√VÚπB_ º√´VEˆB´VÔ© √ËBVu§™VÏ.

15. ∂Dº√›ÔÚ¬z ÷Õ]B ∂´∑ kw∫˛B sÚm √V´>´›™V. 16.ÂΩ©√Vu≈_ t¬ÔkÁ´•D ÂΩ©Á√¬ ÔuÆ› >Ú√kÁ´•D ÷B¬zÂÏ ®™

∂Áw©√VÏ. 17. √¶©∏Ω©A¬ ÔÚsÁB ÂÔÏ›mD kıΩl_ ÿ√VÚ›mkmD cı|.

vidyarthiplus.com

18. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫Ô^ √VÏ©√>uz ºkΩ¬ÁÔBVÔ ÷Ú¬zD. 19. ÷ÿÈJˆBVÁk \M> ÂVÔˆÔ ÿ>V‚Ω_ ®[√Ï. 20. >™¬zkÁ\l_ÈV ŒÚ >M ÷™D >tµ ÷™D. 21. √ıÿGV| >tÿwV©√VF ®™› ÿ>V¶∫zD √V¶_ ÷¶Dÿ√ÆD ±_ º>kV´D. 22. cÈÔD ®[≈ >tµflÿƒV_ cÈ° ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ ∂ΩBVÔ© ∏≈Õ>m. 23. >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á> nÕ>VÔ ∏ˆ›m¬ ÔV‚ΩlÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. 24. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ E´k8 ∏mÏ√›] ®[–D ÂV¶Ô ±ÁÈ© √Ω›>VÏ. 25. ]Ú¬z≈Á· ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ›> cÚEB ∂§QÏ >V_∑>VF. 26. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ ∂ˆflƒÕ]´[ ÂV¶Ô›Á>© √VÏ›m cıÁ\ºB º√ƒ ºkı|D ®[Æ cÆ] Øı¶VÏ. 27. √ÁÔkM¶xD ∂[A ÔV‚| ®™¬ ̧B ±_ Á√∏^. 28. ∂≈ÿ§BVÔ© º√Vu≈©√¶ ºkıΩBÁk ®πÁ\, E¬Ô™D. 29. ÔVÕ]BΩÔπ[ \™∫ÔkÏÕ> z¤´V›]© √V¶o[ ÔÚ›m ÷[™V ÿƒFBVÁ\.

30. ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ ƒ›]B >Ú\fl ƒVÁÈÁB WÆsB ÷¶D k¶ŸÏ. 31. ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ >tµ ÿ\VaºB ÷≈kV> WÁÈ >ÚD ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏ. 32. cÈÿÔÈVD cGÏÕm >uÔˆBk[ ®™› ÿ>V¶∫zD √V¶_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆ^· ±_ ÿ√ˆBA´V8D. 33. k^·ÈVˆ[ ÷Buÿ√BÏ ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ. 34. k^·ÈVÁ´ Amÿ§ Ôı¶ AÈkÏ ®[Æ º√Vu§BkÏ √V´]BVÏ. 35. ƒ∫Ô ÔVÈ›]_ ÿ√ıÔ^ Ô¶_ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_Ȭ ̶Vm. 36.ÂV^º>VÆD Ô_sl_ Am©Am› mÁ≈Ô^ cÚkV˛¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 37.ÔVkÈÏ, ÷´VbkD º√V[≈ √ËÔ”¬z c¶uÌÆ º>Ï°D ®ø›m› º>Ï°D cı|. 38. ÿ√ÚD√VÈV™ √ËÔ”¬z ∂Ω©√Á¶› >z] √[M´ı¶VD kz©A. 39. s´_Ô^ √›mD JÈ>™D ®[–D √V¶o[ gEˆBÏ >V´V√V´]. II. ŒÚÁ\ √[Á\© ∏ÁwÔÁ· ¿¬˛ ®ømÔ. 1. ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏ ÁÔl_ ºÔV©AÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏ ÁÔl_ ºÔV©AÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>™. 2.kBm kÕº>VϬzD, ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD kV¬zˆÁ\ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D ®™ ∂Dº√›ÔÏ Ì§BÁ> ÂVº·|Ô^ AÔµÕ>m.

kBm kÕº>VϬzD, ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD kV¬zˆÁ\ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D ®™ ∂Dº√›ÔÏ Ì§BÁ> ÂVº·|Ô^ AÔµÕ>™.

3. ~¸‚\[ ®[√VÏ √¶fl∑Ú^ >BVˆ¬zD xÁ≈ÁB¬ Ôı|∏Ω›>™Ï. ~¸‚\[ ®[√VÏ √¶fl∑Ú^ >BVˆ¬zD xÁ≈ÁB¬ Ôı|∏Ω›>VÏ. 4. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÚD∏© √VϬ˛[≈m. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÚD∏© √VϬ˛[≈™Ï. 5. ÔVsˆ©ØD√‚Ω™›]_ kVËÔ© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ \ıΩ¬˛¶Õ>m. ÔVsˆ©ØD√‚Ω™›]_ kVËÔ© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ \ıΩ¬˛¶Õ>™. 6. >twÏÔπ[ kVµs_ ÷Áƒ E≈Õ> ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√u§ÚÕ>™. >twÏÔπ[ kVµs_ ÷Áƒ E≈Õ> ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√u§ÚÕ>m.

vidyarthiplus.com

7. Ï ÷·D ÿ√ı ±ÿÈV[Á≈ sÚD∏© √Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. Ï ÷·D ÿ√ı ±ÿÈV[Á≈ sÚD∏© √Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. 8. \M>M[ ºÂV¬ÔD cBÏÕ>>VÔ°D, #FÁ\BV™>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|D º√V>V.

\M>M[ ºÂV¬ÔD cBÏkV™>VÔ°D, #FÁ\BV™>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|D º√V>Vm.

9. ÿ√ıÔ^ ®_ÈV› mÁ≈lKD √ËAˆ˛[≈V^. ÿ√ıÔ^ ®_ÈV› mÁ≈lKD √ËAˆ˛[≈™Ï. 10. >twÔ›]_ ®ıGu≈ ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ∫Ô^ c^·m. >twÔ›]_ ®ıGu≈ ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ∫Ô^ c^·™. 11. √Ω›m xΩ›>kÚ¬z ∂k´kÏ >z]¬ºÔu√ c^ÂV‚ΩKD, ÿkπÂV‚ΩKD √ËAˆ•D kVF©AÔ^ c^·m. √Ω›m xΩ›>kÏÔ”¬z ∂k´kÏ >z]¬ºÔu√ c^ÂV‚ΩKD, ÿkπÂV‚ΩKD √ËAˆ•D kVF©AÔ^ c^·™. 12. Ô_s ÂÈD ÿ√u≈ ÿ√ı√Vu AÈkϬz \[™ÚD √ËÕ>VÏÔ^. Ô_s ÂÈD ÿ√u≈ ÿ√ı√Vu AÈkϬz \[™ÚD √ËÕ>™Ï. 13. ÿ√ıÔ^ ÿ√≈ºkıΩBm ÿ√ıÔ_s, ÿ√ıbˆÁ\, ÿƒV›mˆÁ\. ÿ√ıÔ^ ÿ√≈ºkıΩB™ ÿ√ıÔ_s, ÿ√ıbˆÁ\, ÿƒV›mˆÁ\. 14. AÈkÏÔ^ ÿ√V∫Ôu AmÂVπ_ \Vı∏Á™ cGÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VΩ™VÏ. AÈkÏÔ^ ÿ√V∫Ôu AmÂVπ[ \Vı∏Á™ cGÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VΩ™VÏ. 15. º\Á¶©º√fl∑¬z ÔÚ›mÔº· clÏ ÂVΩ º√V[≈m. º\Á¶©º√fl∑¬z ÔÚ›mÔº· clÏ ÂVΩ º√V[≈Ák. 16. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂_È. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂[Æ. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂_È[. 17. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®[≈ ÔÚs

√B[√|˛[≈™. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®[≈ ÔÚs

√B[√|˛[≈m. 18. Â\m ƒx>VB›]_ ∂§sBKD ÿ>Va_O‚√xD g∫ÔV∫z Œπ√´©AD t[s·¬zÔ^ º√V_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m.

Â\m ƒx>VB›]_ ∂§sBKD ÿ>Va_O‚√xD g∫ÔV∫z Œπ√´©AD t[s·¬z^ º√V_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 19. ÷[Æ º√ÚÕmÔ^ ¶Vm. ÷[Æ º√ÚÕmÔ^ ¶V. 20. Ï ∂Ë_ \´›]_ ∞§™. Ï ∂Ë_ \´›]_ ∞§Bm. 21. ÂV[ kV∫˛B ±_ ÷m ∂_È. ÂV[ kV∫˛B ±_ ÷‡m ∂[Æ. III. ƒÕ]©∏Áw ¿¬˛ ®ømÔ 1. gEˆBÏ ÿ√BÁ´ >D ÿ√BÚ¶[ ºƒÏ›m ¨\V´VÀ ∂Dº√›Ô´VÔ \V§™VÏ. gEˆBÏ ÿ√BÁ´› >D ÿ√BÚ¶[ ºƒÏ›m ¨\V´VÀ ∂Dº√›Ô´VÔ \V§™VÏ.

vidyarthiplus.com

2. ∞ÁwÔ”¬z ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√≈V\_ kV>VΩ ¿] ÿ√uÆ >Õ>VÏ. ∞ÁwÔ”¬z© ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√≈V\_ kV>VΩ ¿] ÿ√uÆ› >Õ>VÏ. 3. ]Á´√¶D ®|¬Ô √B[√|D √¶∑Ú^ ÿƒ_KÈVF| ®[–D ÿ√VÚ·V_ g™m. ]Á´©√¶D ®|¬Ô© √B[√|D √¶fl∑Ú^ ÿƒ_KÈVF| ®[–D ÿ√VÚ·V_

g™m. 4. ]Á´√¶D \¬ÔÁ· >[√V_ ~Ï›m Ô‚Ω º√V¶k_Èm. ]Á´©√¶D \¬ÔÁ· >[√V_ ~Ï›m¬ Ô‚Ω© º√V¶k_Èm. 5. \M> ÷™›][ \´A ÿƒ_k\VÔ >tµÿ\Va s·∫z˛≈m. \M> ÷™›][ \´Afl ÿƒ_k\VÔ› >tµÿ\Va s·∫z˛≈m. 6. >ta_ k´ÈVuÆ ÔÚ›mÔÁ·•D, √ı√V‚| ÌÆÔÁ·•D ÔVG xΩ•D. >ta_ k´ÈVuƬ ÔÚ›mÔÁ·•D, √ı√V‚|¬ ÌÆÔÁ·•D ÔVG xΩ•D. 7. k^·ÈVÏ ∂ÚπB kaÔÁ· ÔÁ¶∏Ω›m Œø˛™V_ \M> ºÂBD \ÈÚD. k^·ÈVÏ ∂ÚπB kaÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m Œø˛™V_ \M> ºÂBD \ÈÚD. 8. ∂§° Œπÿ√≈ ∂∫ºÔ ºƒV] >ˆƒ™ AmÁ\ÁB Az›]™VÏ. ∂§° Œπÿ√≈ ∂∫ºÔ ºƒV] >ˆƒ™© AmÁ\ÁB© Az›]™VÏ. 9. ÁÔÿ>Va_ Œ[Á≈ ÔuÆ ÿÔV^. ÁÔ›ÿ>Va_ Œ[Á≈¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔV^. 10. ÿ√ıÔ^ z|D√›Á> ÿ√VÆ©A¶[ ¶›> ºkı|ÿ\™°D Ô¶_ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_È Ì¶Vÿ>™°D ̧ kÕ>™Ï.

ÿ√ıÔ^ z|D√›Á>© ÿ√VÆ©A¶[ ¶›> ºkı|ÿ\™°D, Ô¶_ Ô¶Õmfl ÿƒ_Ȭ ̶Vÿ>™°D ̧ kÕ>™Ï. 11.∂Á™›m gıÔÁ· º√VȺk ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD ∂´∑ √Ë ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂Á™›m› mÁ≈ÔπKD gıÔÁ·© º√VȺk ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD ∂´∑© √Ë ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. 12. g”D ∂§°D k·Ïk>uz x[√VÔ kVµ¬ÁÔ© √BG\VD. 13.cˆÁ\¬z´_ ÿÔV|›> Â_ºÈVÏÔÁ·>V[ ÂVD ÊÏ]Ú›>fl ÿƒD\_Ô^ ®™fl EÕÁ> \˛w √V´V‚|˛º≈VD. 14. º\Á¶©º√fl∑ tzÕ> √BÁ™› >´k_Èm. 15. \¬ÔÁ· ÷È‚EB √VÏÁklºÈ ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_KD k[Á\•Á¶Bº> º\Á¶©º√fl∑.

IV. ∞u≈ s™V› ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ ∂Á\›m ®ømÔ 1. ÿ√ıÔ^ cˆÁ\ ÿ√uÆ© Am cÈÁÔ© √Á¶¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ sÚD∏BkÏ ÿ√ˆBVÏ.

ÿ√ˆBVÏ ®Á> sÚD∏™VÏ? 2. ÿ√ˆBVÏ ÿ√ıbˆÁ\¬z ªÆ sÁ·s¬zD √ÁwB ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔÁ· ∞uÔ \Æ›>VÏ.

ÿ√ˆBVÏ ®kuÁ≈ ∞uÔ \Æ›>VÏ? 3. ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^ kVlÈVÔ WÔµ°ÔÁ· ÂD ÷Ú©∏¶›]ºÈºB Ôı| Ôπ¬ÔÈVD

®ku§[ kVlÈVÔ WÔµ°ÔÁ· ÂD ÷Ú©∏¶›]ºÈºB Ôı|Ôπ¬ÔÈVD? 4. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs √B[√|˛≈m.

Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®>uz© √B[√|˛≈m?

vidyarthiplus.com

5. >twÏÔ^ ∂´A ÂV‚|¶–D, Bk™ ÂV‚|¶–D kVËÔ› ÿ>V¶ÏA

ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.

>twÏÔ^ ®Õÿ>Õ> ÂV‚|¶[ kVËÔ› ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^?

(∂_Èm)

>twÏÔ ∂´A ÂV‚|¶–D, Bk™ ÂV‚|¶–D ®Às>› ÿ>V¶ÏA

ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï?

4.ÔVÕ]BΩÔ √ȺÔVΩ \¬Ôπ[ √‚ΩMÁB© º√V¬zD kVµkV>V´D Ô>Ï ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏ.

ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ Ô>Á´ ®ÀkVÆ ÔÚ]™VÏ?

5.÷Á·QÏÔπ[ c^·›]_ ÂV‚|©√uÆD, ÿ\Va©√uÆD, ÿ>Fk© √uÆD k·ÚD

kÁÔl_ Ô_s ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D.

Ô_s ®ÀkVÆ ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D?

6. ÷·∫ÔÁÈ©√‚¶D ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^, ÷·∫ÔÁȬ Ô_slB_ √‚¶D ÿ√u§ÚÕ>V_

√‚¶>Vˆ gEˆBÏ √Ël_ ºƒ´ÈVD.

√‚¶>Vˆ gEˆBÏ √Ël_ ºƒÏk>uÔV™ >z] ®[™?

7. ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ›]_ √l_ºkVϬz WÁ≈B ºkÁÈ kVF©AÔ^ c^·™.

®∫z √l_ºkVϬz WÁ≈B ºkÁÈ kVF©AÔ^ c^·™? 8. ]Á´©√¶D ®|©√>Á™ s¶fl ÿƒF]©√¶D ®|©√m ÔΩ™\V™ √ËBVzD ÿƒF]©√¶D ®|©√>Á™ s¶ ºkÆ ®m ÔΩ™\V™ √ËBVzD? 9. ÂΩ©A¬ ÔÁÈÁB•D ∂´EBÁÈ•D >D ÷ÚÔıÔ·VÔ ®D.˜.÷´V\flƒÕ]´[ ÔÚ]™VÏ ®kuÁ≈ >D ÷Ú ÔıÔ·VÔ ®D.˜.÷´V\flƒÕ]´[ ÔÚ]™VÏ?

V. º>ÁkBV™ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ WÆ›>¬ z§l|Ô

1. ÔÁ>©√¶∫Ô^ \‚|t[§¬ ÔÚ›m©√¶∫Ô^ ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^ s·¬Ô©√¶∫Ô^ Ô_s©

√¶∫Ô^ ®™© √È k·ÏflE WÁÈÔÁ·› ]Á´©√¶›mÁ≈ ®‚Ω•^·m

ÔÁ>©√¶∫Ô^ \‚|t[§¬ ÔÚ›m©√¶∫Ô^, ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^, s·¬Ô©√¶∫Ô^, Ô_s©√¶∫Ô^ ®™© √È k·ÏflE WÁÈÔÁ·› ]Á´©√¶›mÁ≈ ®‚Ω•^·m. 2. \ı ®[≈V_ WÈD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^ >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á>¬ z§fiE x_ÁÈ \Ú>D ÿÂF>_ √VÁÈ ®™ nkÁÔÔ·VÔ© ∏ˆ›>VÏÔ^

\ı ®[≈V_ WÈD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^. >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á>¬ z§fiE, x_ÁÈ, \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_, √VÁÈ ®™ nkÁÔÔ·VÔ© ∏ˆ›>VÏÔ^.

3. ÿ>VÁȬÔV‚E zπ‘‚|D ÔÚs ÿƒ_º√E ÔËM x>oBkuÁ≈© √øm √VϬzD √Ω©AÔ”D c^·™

ÿ>VÁȬÔV‚E, zπ‘‚|D ÔÚs, ÿƒ_º√E, ÔËM x>oBkuÁ≈© √øm

√VϬzD √Ω©AÔ”D c^·™. 4. ƒ‚¶›Á> \]©º√VD zu≈D ÔÁ·Õ> kVµÁk kVµºkVD ƒ‚¶D ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV¬zD

ƒ‚¶›Á> \]©º√VD ; zu≈D ÔÁ·Õ> kVµ¬ÁÔ kVµºkVD; ƒ‚¶D ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV¬zD.

vidyarthiplus.com

VI. ∂Á¶©A¬z^ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|^· sÁ™©√z]ÁB ®flƒ\V¬zÔ. 1. Â[≈VÔ© √E›>© (√E) ∏[™Ï ∂·°¶[ cıG ºkı|D. 2. >twÏ WÈ›]Á™ nkÁÔBVÔ© ∏ˆ›m (∏ˆ) kVµÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. VII. ÿ√VÚ›mÔ 1. ~¸‚\[ á ŒÚkÏ \‚|D √VϬzD √¶¬ÔÚs ®Ωƒ[ á √¶fl∑Ú^ ®‚kÏ| Á\∏ˆ‚∑ á ÔÚ›m©√¶D kV_‚ Ω¸M á ÷B¬Ô©√¶D ~¸‚\[ á √¶fl∑Ú^ ®Ωƒ[ á ŒÚkÏ \‚|D √VϬzD √¶¬ÔÚs ®‚kÏ| Á\∏ˆ‚∑ á ÷B¬Ô©√¶D kV_‚ Ω¸M á ÔÚ›m©√¶D 2. ƒ›]B ºƒV>Á™ á ]Úk^”kÏ √Ôk›ˇÁ> á ˛§›mkfl ƒ\B±_ ]Ú¬z≈^ á ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ Á√∏^ á ÷Õm ƒ\B±_ ƒ›]B ºƒV>Á™ á ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ √Ôk›ˇÁ> á ÷Õm ƒ\B±_ ]Ú¬z≈^ á ]Úk^”kÏ Á√∏^ á ˛§›mkfl ƒ\B±_ 3. sÁ™ºB g¶kϬzlÏ - >V´V√V´] xÕ¿Ï kw¬ÔD \Ô˘cºkV Ω_ÁÈ - zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ c¶DÁ√ k·Ï›º>[; clÏ k·Ï›º>º™ - ÿ>V_ÔV©∏BÏ s´_Ô^ √›mD JÈ>™D - ]ÚJÈÏ sÁ™ºB g¶kϬzlÏ -- zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ xÕ¿Ï kw¬ÔD \Ô˘cºkV Ω_ÁÈ - ÿ>V_ÔV©∏BÏ c¶DÁ√ k·Ï›º>[; clÏ k·Ï›º>º™ - ]ÚJÈÏ s´_Ô^ √›mD JÈ>™D -- >V´V√V´] VIII. ÿ>V¶ÏÔπ[ kÁÔÁB¬ z§©∏|Ô. 1. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ ∂ˆflƒÕ]´ ÂV¶Ô›Á> ŒÚ xÁ≈ √VÏ›>VÏ. ÿƒF] kV¬˛BD 2. ÷©√Ωfl ÿƒFkm ∞F›m© ∏Áw¬zD ÿƒBÈ_ÈkV? c8ÏflE kV¬˛BD !!!!osb<Bt<!GXuqeig<gt<!)!3!lkqh<oh<gt<*osb<Bt<!GXuqeig<gt<!)!3!lkqh<oh<gt<*osb<Bt<!GXuqeig<gt<!)!3!lkqh<oh<gt<*osb<Bt<!GXuqeig<gt<!)!3!lkqh<oh<gt<*!!!!

2/ dbqiqEl<!Yl<hh<hMuK!wK@!We<@!

• dbqiqEl<!Yl<hh<hMuK!yPg<gl<!

• nK!njek<K!sqxh<HgjtBl<!kvuz<zK!3/ YPg<gl<!wb<KuK!wK@!-Pg<gk<kqeiz<!wb<KuK!wK@!

• yPg<gk<kqeiz<!wb<KuK!dbi<U/!

• -Pg<gk<kqeiz<!wb<KuK!ohVl<hpq!4/ fe<xqg<G!uqk<kiuK!wK@!

• fe<xqg<G!uqk<kiuK!fz<oziPg<gl<!

• fz<oziPg<gl<!yVuVx<G!lqGf<k!sqxh<jhk<!kVl<!5/ we<Xl<!-Ml<jh!kVuK!wK@!we<Xl<!-Pl<jh!kVuK!kQobiPg<gl<!nK!ohVl<!hpqjb!njmbs<!osb<Bl<!

vidyarthiplus.com

6/ hzgx<Xl<!gz<zii<!nxquqzii<!.!bii<@!dzgqz<!uiPl<!fz<zui<gOtiM!ohiVf<kq!uiPk<!okiqbikui<gt<!!hz!gx<Xl<!gz<zikiui<!Nuii</!!

7/ %jgBl<!gig<jgBl<!givl<!gim<c!ut<Tui<!uqtg<GuK!biK@!gig<jg!hgzqz<!%jgjb!ouz<Zl<!nKOhiz?!nvsi<!ke<jeuqm!uzqjlbieujv?!gizlxqf<K!ouz<z!Ou<Ml<!

8/ Rizl<!gVkqEl<!jg%Ml<!wh<OhiK@!! ! )!nz<zK*!Rizl<!ouz<zg<!gVKhui<!biK!osb<ui<@!!

• gizLl<!-mLl<!nxqf<K!osbz<hm!Ou<Ml<!

• nh<OhiK!dzgk<jk!Ntg<!gVkqeiZl<!jg%Ml<!!

9/ Dg<gLjmbie<!yMg<gl<!wkjeh<!Ohie<xK@!

• Dg<gLjmbie<!nmr<gq!-Vh<hK!

• Nm<Mgmi!hjgjbk<!kig<Gukx<Gh<!hqe<uir<GuK!Ohie<xkiGl<!:/ osbx<giqb!osbz<!osb<uK!wh<OhiK@!

• Wx<x!gizl<!uVl<OhiOk!

• niqb!osbz<gjts<!osb<K!Lcg<g!Ou<Ml<!!

21/ ogig<jgs<!sie<X!gim<c!ut<Tui<!uqtg<Gl<!gVk<K!biK@!! ! ! )!nz<zK*!

!!!gizlxqf<K!osbz<hMuK!wu<uiX@!

• -jvg<gig!ogig<G!gik<kqVh<hK!Ohiz<!gik<kqVg<g!Ou<Ml<!

• uib<h<H!gqjmk<kUme<!uqjvf<K!osbjz!Lcg<g!Ou<Ml<!22/ kqVut<Tui<!upr<Gl<!OuX!ohbi<gt<!biju@!

• Lkx<hiuzi<!

• okb<uh<!Hzui<!

• osf<fih<!Ohikii<!

• ohV!fiuzi<!

• ohib<bqz<!Hzui<!23/ hivkqkise<!kqVut<Tujv!wu<uiX!Hgp<f<Kt<tii<@!

• “ut<Tujeh<!ohx<xkiz<!ohx<xOk!Hgp<!jubgOl”!weh<!Hgp<f<Kt<tii</!24/ jgBjxh<!ohiVm<gtig!Gge<!ogi<M!ose<xju!wju@!

• Gge<!jgBjvh<!ohiVm<gtig!OkjeBl<!lQjeBl<!ogi<M!ose<xie<!

• -vilEg<gig!25/ Gge<!-zg<Gueqml<!%xqbK!biK@!

• “!OkuOe"!kr<gt<!kqVucgjt!ur<g!uf<Oke<”!

• “!fie<!fib<!Ohiz<!oki<M!osb<Ou<e”!we<xie<!26/ Gge<!-viljeg<!g<M!wu<uiX!hqf<kie<@!

• giqb!kjzLc!l<qz<!hcb!ur<gqeie<!

• wPf<K!nmg<glib<!uib<ohik<kq!ujtf<K!fqe<xie<!27/ Ggeqe<!Ou<MOgit<!biK@!

• Ggeqe<!lel<!DVg<Gs<!osz<z!-bzuqz<jz!

vidyarthiplus.com

• nkeiz<!ke<eiz<!-be<x!oki<cjes<!osb<K!-vilEme<!-Vg<g!nElkq!Ou<ceie<!

28/ -jtObie<!GXgq!fQ!Nuie<!bii<@!–!bii<!biiqml<!%xqbK@!

• gl<hvilibk<kqz<!Ggh<!hmzk<kqz<!-zg<Gue<!Ggeqml<!%xqbK/!29/ ne<Ht!-eqfil<!Yi<!Jui<gt<!dtviOeil<!.!bii<!biiqml<!%xqbK@!

• gl<hvilibk<kqz<!Ggh<!hmzk<kqz<!-vile<!Ggeqml<!%xqbK/!2:/ sqzl<H!di<k<Kl<!&e<X!d<jlgt<!biju@!

• nvsqbz<!hqjpk<Okii<g<G!nxl<!%x<xiGl<!

• djvsiz<!hk<kqeqjb!dbi<f<Okii<!Wk<Kui<!

• Dp<uqje!dVk<Kuf<K!Dm<Ml<!31/ !Jl<ohVr<!gih<hqbr<gt<!wju@!wju@!

• sqzh<hkqgivl<!!

• lqOlgjz!

• sQugsqf<kilq!

• ujtbihkq!

• G<mzOgsq!32/ hiOuf<ki<!hivkqkiseqe<!-bx<ohbi<!we<e@!

• geg!Sh<H!vk<kqel<!33/ nh<h,kqbcgtii<!wk<kjgb!h<hiti<@!

• gtU?ohib?<!gill<?!sqel<!Lkzqb!Gx<xr<gt<!fQr<gqbui<!

• squhg<kq!djmbui<!

• kqVfiUg<gvsiqml<!Ohve<H!djmbui<!34/ kqVfiUg<gvsi<!nh<H,kqbcgtqml<!uqeuqboke<e@!

• fQi<!juk<k!k<Qi<!hf<kzqz<!de<!ohbi<!wPkilz<!OuoxiVui<!ohbi<!wPkq!juk<kjlg<G!givl<!we<e@!

35/ “Fl<Ohii<!wPkiOk!OuoxiV!Ohi<!Le<oePk!Ou<cb!givl<!we<ogiz<@!“!bii<!biiqml<!%xqbK!

• ohiqb!Hvik<kqz<!kqVfiUg<gvsi<!nh<H,kqbcgtqml<!uqeuqbK/!36/ “!-h<OhiK!-r<G!nue<!dkuie<!“!bii<!biiqml<!%xqbK@!

• ohiqbHvik<kqz<!nh<H,kqbcgt<!kqVfiUg<gvsiqml<!%xqbK/!37/ ue<jlBt<!wz<zif<!kjzbiuK!wK@!

• nxquqz<!sqxf<k!ohiqObijv!dxuqevib<g<!ogi<M!nui<!upqbqz<!fmk<kOz!sqxf<k!uzqjl!

38/ osx<xii<!osbg<gqmf<kkqz<jz!–!biVg<G@!

• nxquqz<!sqxf<Okijvs!sii<f<K!fmh<hui<g<G!

• hjguviz<!kQr<G!Wx<hmiK!39/ fz<zii<!okimi<jhg<!jguqmz<!wk<ke<jlk<K@!

• hzOviM!hjgk<Kg<!ogit<ujkuqm!hz!lmr<G!kQjljbk<!kVl<!3:/ ohiVtz<zujvh<!ohiVtigs<!osz<uK!wK@!

• lkqg<gk<kgikujvBl<!lkqg<gs<!osb<uK!ohiVt<!NGl<!41/ Ouf<kx<Giqb!ohiVt<gt<!wju@!

• nvSiqjlbiz<!uf<k!ohiVt<!

• lg<gt<!uiqbigk<!kf<k!ohiVt<!

• hjgujv!oue<X!Osi<k<k!ohiVt<!!

vidyarthiplus.com

42/! Okuvil<!.!ohiVt<!wPKg!

• Ok!!+!!uivl<!.!okb<uk<ke<jlBjmb!-jsh<himz<!

• Ok!!+ Nvl<!.!okb<uk<kqx<Gs<!S,mh<hMl<!H,lijz!

43/! squohVlie<!wk<ke<jlbe<!

• wuVg<Gl<!ncjlbiggik!ke<jlbe<!

• yV!gikqz<!sr<gqeizie!G<mzk<jk!nqf<kue<!

44/! Nx<Xkz<!we<hK!biK@!

• uXjlbqz<!uiMhui<gTg<G!ohiVt<!ogiMk<K!dkUkz<!

45/! h<H!we<hMuK!biK@!

• dzg!fqjz!nxqf<K!sie<Oxii<!upq!fmk<kz<!

46/! nxqU!weh<hMuK!biK@!

• Nxqux<xui<!%Xl<!osix<gjth<!ohiXk<Kg<!ogit<tkz<!

47/! ff<kqg<gzl<hg!dXh<Hgt<!fie<gqjeg<!%Xg@!

• nl<lije!

• Dsz<!

• lxl<!

• kul<!

48/! ff<kqg<gzl<hgl<!bii<!lQK!himh<ohx<xK?!

• hz<zu!le<ee<!&e<xil<!ff<kq!ui<le<!lQK!himh<hm<mK!

49/! ff<kqui<le<!uQvl<!wk<kjgbK@!

• ff<kqui<le<!wkqi<g<Gl<!nxqux<x!le<ei<gt<!

• kl<!dbqjv!-Pf<K!Okui<!dzgk<jk!Nt<ui<!

4:/! Np<uii<gt<!hicb!himz<gtqe<!okiGh<hqe<!ohbi<!we<e@!

• fizibqv!kqu<uqb!hqvhf<kl<!

51/! Gz!Osgvi<!wu<oul<!olipqgtqz<!uz<zui<@!

• umolipq!

• oke<olipq!

djvfjm!djvfjm!djvfjm!djvfjm!–!!!!GXuqeig<gt<!)!3!lkqh<oh<gt<*GXuqeig<gt<!)!3!lkqh<oh<gt<*GXuqeig<gt<!)!3!lkqh<oh<gt<*GXuqeig<gt<!)!3!lkqh<oh<gt<*!!!!

2/ dzgqz<!dt<t!olipqgTt<!-zg<gqb!-zg<g!utLjmb!olipqgt<!

wk<kje@!

• dzgqz<!dt<t!olipqgt<!Nxibqvl<!

• -zg<g!-zg<gqb!utLjmbju!&uibqvl<!

3/ klqp<!olipq!Gxqk<K!mig<mi<!wlqOei!%XuK!biK@!

• -e<jxb!olipqbqbz<!uz<Zfi<gt<!Ohqh<!hqe<hx<xk<kg<g!upqLjxgjtk<!

okiz<gih<hqbl<!%XgqxK/!

!

vidyarthiplus.com

4/ klqp<!olipqbqe<!keqk<!ke<jlgjt!WPKg/!

• -bz<!-js!fimgl<!wEl<!Lh<hqiqUgjtg<!ogi<mK!

• -zg<g!-zg<gqb!utl<!djmbK!

• ke<oge!keqofig<Gl<!Ohig<Gl<!ogi<mK!

5/ olipq!lix<xl<!we<xiz<!we<e@!

• yV!olipqh<!hmk<jk!lx<x!olipqbqz<!lix<xq!njlg<Gl<!LjxbiGl<!

6/ gz<uqh<!hmr<gt<!uibqzig!fil<!nxque!biju@!

• hz<ujg!uqzr<Ggtqe<!uip<<g<jg!?!he<eim<M!lg<gtqe<!uip<g<jg!

• Ofiqz<!gi!Lcbik!hz!-mr<gtm!Ngqbux<jx!g<M!nxqbzil<!

7/ osb<kqh<!hmr<gt<!&zlig!fil<!nxque!biju@!

• Dzgqz<!hz<OuX!hGkqgtqz<!fmg<gl<!fqgp<sqgjt!-Vg<Gl<!

-mk<kqzqVf<K!g<M!nxqbzil<!

8/ ogiMr<gmziz<!ogit<th<hm<m!klqpgh<!hGkqgt<!biju@!

• ljz!!.!Gliqljz!

• NX!!!.!!h!Xtq!NX!

9/ Wx<Xlkq!-xg<Glkq!Gxqk<Kg<!%Xl<!Fiz<gt<!biju@!

• hm<ceh<hijz!!

• lKjvg<giR<sq!

:/ Rizl<!.!ohbi<!givl<!%X!

• Riz<!we<hkx<Gk<!okir<Gkz<!we<X!ohbi<!

• wkjeBl<!hx<xqg<!ogi<cz<ziK!?!keqob!dzgl<!okir<gq!

ogi<cVh<hjk!Gxqg<Gl<!

21/ Ofib<!uVukx<gie!givr<gt<!hx<xq!ut<Tui<!%XuK!we<e@!

• dmzqEt<!uikl<!?!hqk<kl<!?!sqOzk<Kll<!!Ngqb!&e<xqz<!WOkEl<!ye<X!

Gjxf<kiz<!Ofib<!uVl<!

22/ noliqg<g!-kpisqiqbi<!gif<kqbcgt<!hx<xqg<!%xqbK!biK@!

• gif<kqbcgtqe<!sk<kqb!Osikjebqz<kie<!dzgl<!db<b!upq!-Vg<gqxK!

we<xii<!

!

!

vidyarthiplus.com

23/ gif<kqbcgjt<g!gui<f<k!G\vik<kqh<!himzqe<!gVk<K!biK@!

• kigk<kqx<G!fQi<!kVukqz<!ye<Xlqz<jz!

• kQjl!osb<kui<g<Gl<!fe<jlOb!osb<!

• nkqz<!d<jlh<!ohiV<jl!d<M!

24/ !-ObSuqe<!ljzh<ohipqU!Fijzh<!hck<Kg<!gif<kqbcgt<!di<f<kK!

we<e@!

• kQbuje!wkqi<g<giOk!!nueqml<!dt<t!kQjljb!wkqi<k<K!fqz<!

• hjgueqml<!ne<H!hivim<m!Ou<Ml<!

25/ gif<kqbcgTg<G!-tl<!hVuk<kqOzOb!-bz<hig!njlf<k!dbi<!h<Hgt<!

biju@!

• ne<H!

• d<jl!

• dXkq!

• -e<ei!osb<bijl!

26/ gif<kqbcgtqe<!nxupqh<!Ohivim<mk<kqz<!dVuie!-bg<gr<gt<!biju?!

• gki<!-bg<gl<!

• lK!uqzg<g!

• kQ<mijl!ypqh<H!

27/ gif<kqbcgt<!wkjeh<!hiul<!we<gqxii<@!

• uqjz!lkqh<Ht<t!nqgze<gjt!nqf<K!ogi<M!hgm<mib<!uip<uK!

hiul<!we<gqxii<!

28/ wux<jx!nxofxqbigh<!Ohix<x!Ou<Ml<!we<X!gif<kqbcgt<!%Xeii<@!

• d<jl!OhSkz<!

• hjgueqml<!ne<H!hivim<Mkz<!

• wtqjl!

• sqg<gel<!

29/ -f<kqbiuqe<!uip<U!Gxqk<Kg<!gif<kqbcgt<!%XuK!biK@!

• -f<kqbiuqe<!uip<U!-zm<sg<gg<gie!gqvilr<gtqe<!uip<U!we<xii<!

2:/ -vilzqr<gi<!wr<G!wh<OhiK!hqxf<kii<@!

• sqkl<hvl<!um<mk<kqz<!d<tt!lVKii<!!

• fit<!6/21/2934!

vidyarthiplus.com

31/ ut<tziiqe<!!Lpg<gl<!biK@!

• nVm<ohVR<Osikq!keqh<!ohVr<gVj!

• dbqiqvg<gOl!Ohiqe<h!uQm<ce<!kqxUOgiz<!

32/ sk<kqb!kVlsijzbqz<!ut<tzii<!osb<k!oki<M!biK@!

• sikq!lk!OuXhiM!-e<xq!hsqk<Okii<ogz<zil!duqm<mii<!

33/ yu<ouiVuVl<!Gjxf<kK!wg<gz<uqk<!kGkqbqjeh<!ohxkz<!Ou<Ml<@!

• Olz<fqjzg<!gz<uqk<!kGkq!

• nKOu!nch<hjmg<!gz<uqk<!kGkq!NGl<!

!

34/ Oujz!uib<h<hqje!dVuig<gqk<!kVl<!nLkSvhqbig!uqtr<Ghju!biju@!

• okipqx<!gz<uq!

• okipqz<!Fm<hg<gz<uq!

• gjz!nxquqbz<!gz<uq!

• sqXokipqz<!Kjxg<!gz<uq!

35/ kx<OhiK!uti<f<K!uVl<!-v<M!okipqz<!Fm<hk<!Kjxgt<!biju@!

• Dbqi<!okipqz<!Fm<hk<Kjx!

• F<qbz<!okipqz<!Fm<hk<Kjx!

!

!!!

!!36/!hm<mh<hch<Hgtqz<!wjuObEl<!fie<gqje!wPKg@!

• hq/!W! ! .!! klqp<!-tr<gjz!

• hq/w^</^q!! .! gqkl<!-tl<!nxquqbz<!

• hq/gil<! ! .! -tl<!uqguqbz<!

• hq/wm<! ! .! -tl<!gz<uqbz<!

!

37/-jmfqjz!Nsqiqbi<!hbqx<sq!Gxqk<K!wPKg/!

• Olz<fqjz!gz<uqbz<!)!+2*!Okii<s<sq!ohx<xui<gt<!

• -jmfqjz!Nsqiqbi<!gz<uqh<!hbqx<sqbqz<!-v<mi<Mgt<!hck<Kk<!Oki<s<sqh<!

ohx<xiz<!

• -jmfqjz!Nsqiqbi<!Ngzil<!

!

!

!

!

vidyarthiplus.com

!

osb<Bt<!;!sqX!uqeig<gt<osb<Bt<!;!sqX!uqeig<gt<osb<Bt<!;!sqX!uqeig<gt<osb<Bt<!;!sqX!uqeig<gt<!!!!

2/ uibqx<giuze<!hi<cb!le<eje!wu<uix!uip<k<kqeie<@!

• ogix<jg!KjxLgk<kqe<!kjzuOe!uip<g"!

• ohikqjg!ljzbqe<!kjzuOe!uip<g"!

• hpqs<osiz<!Osvik!hR<suOe!uip<g"!

3/ g<gq!Gxqk<K!uibqz<!giuze<!%xqbux<jt!!wPKg@!

• nut<!ogix<xjuObi!hqmiiqObi!?!hk<kqvgitqObi!nz<z!

• kiVgjeg<!ogie<x!Ki<g<jgBl<!nz<z!

• kQvik!Ogihl<!ogi<M!jgbqz<!sqzl<Ohf<kqBt<tit<!!

• guje!-pf<kut<!

4/ sqzh<hkqgivl<!gim<Ml<!Osipfim<M!le<ei<gtqe<!sqxh<Hgt<!biju@!

• njmg<gzlig!uf<k!HxiUg<gigk<!ke<!dmjzOb!kf<kie<!

sqhqsg<gvui<<k<kq!

• hSuqe<!Kbjvk<!Kjmg<g!?!ke<!lgje!Oki<gizqz<!-m<mie<!lEfQkq!

Osipe<!

5/ g<gqg<Gh<!hi<cbe<!ofVR<ospqbe<!%xqb!lXolipq!biK@!

• “!gt<ujeg<!ogijz!osb<kz<!ogiMr<Ogize<X?!nK!nvs!fQkq!we<xie<!

• “g<gq”!we<!sqzl<hqz<!dt<tK!liqg<gh<hvz<gt<!we<xit<!

• “le<ee<”!wl<!sqzl<hqz<!dt<tK!Lk<Kg<gt<!we<xie<!

• d<jl!nxqf<K!?!we<!uip<fit<!npqbm<Ml<!we<x!uQp<f<kie<!

6/ klqp<olipq!uti<s<sqbjmukx<Gh<!hivkqkise<!%Xl<!upqLjxgt<!biju@!

• wtqb!fjmbqz<!?!kx<gizk<kqx<G!Wx<xuiX!

• Hkqb!-zg<g!Fiz<gjt!wPKkz<!Ou<Ml<!

• -zus!Fiz<!fqjzbr<gt<!Wx<hMk<k!Ou<Ml<!

7/ osf<klqp<!osPf<klqpibs<!osb<ukx<Gh<!hivkqkise<!%Xl<!upqgt<!biju@!

• Hkqb!Nb<Us<!sqf<kjegjt!uqtg<g!

• Hkqb!ohbi<gjtBl<!uqtg<glie!hmr<gTme<!sqxf<k!Fiz<gjtBl<!

wPKkz<!Ou<Ml<!

8/ klqPe<!wgx<G!fi!Ou<Ml<@!

• uXjlg<givlig!yV!klqpe<!gz<uq!gx<guqz<jz!we<xiz<!

• -r<Gt<t!klqpi<!wz<OziVl<!fi!Ou<Ml<!

9/ kjzuEg<Gk<!Okipq!%Xl<!osb<kqbqje!fx<xqjh<!himz<upq!okiGk<K!

wPKg/!

• nvseiz<!hivim<mh<hMuK!osz<ul<!ne<X!

• bije!?!Oki<?!Gkqjv!Ngqbu<xqz<!osz<uKl<!osz<ul<!ne<x!

• njmg<gzlib<!uf<kui<gjtg<!gih<hix<XuOk!osz<ul<!we<xit<!

!

!

vidyarthiplus.com

:/ sie<Oxii<!fm<Hg<G!dujlbigg<!%xh<hMue!biju@!

• ohie<?!Lk<K?!hutl<!?!liqg<gl<!Ngqbju!OuX!Oux!-mr<gtqz<!

hqxg<Gl<!

• nju!lijzbig!Ogii<<g<Gl<!OhiK!ye<X!OsVl<!!

• nKOhizs<!sie<Oxii<!ye<xigs<!Osi<ui<!

21/ ubzqe<!uvh<Hgtig!%xh<hMhju!biju@!

• fie<G!hg<gLl<!fie<G!hig<gt<!uvh<Hgtig!dt<te!

• nju!ou<hi!?!Nsqiqbh<hi!?!gzqh<hi!?!uR<sqh<hi!

22/ ubz<!kVl<!uqjtgt<!biju@!

• ubzqz<!uqjtBl<!uqjtohiVm<gt<!fie<G!

• nju!?!nxl<!?!ohiVt<!?!-e<hl<!?!uQM!

23/ Ohizqh<!Hzui<gjtk<!k<ch<Ohii<!biui<@!

• kjzbqz<!Gm<Mhui<!.!nkquQvvil!hi<cbe<!

• osuqjb!nXh<hui<! .!uqz<zqh<Hk<Kivii<!

• kjzjl!oum<Mhui<!.!ym<mg<!%k<ki<!

24/ gzqk<okijg!–!Gxqh<ohiPKg!

• wm<Mk<okijg!Fiz<gTt<!ye<xie!gzqk<okijg!?!gzqh<hiuiz<!

himh<hm<mK?!Fix<jxl<hK!himz<gjtg<!ogi<mK!

• GxqR<sq?!Lz<jz!?!lVkl<!?!ofb<kz<!?!hijz!we<x!hqiqUgjt!

djmbK!

• sr<ggizh<!Hzui<!fzf<Kueiviz<!himh<hm<mK!

25/ ff<kqui<le<!ohVjlgtig!ff<kqg<!gzl<hl<!%xue!biju@!

• Lk<Kgjtg<!ogiMk<K!ofx<gkqjvg<!ogi<MuVl<!giuqiq!fim<ce<!

kjzue<!

• osz<ug<GjmBl<!H,lqOkuqbqe<!diqjlBl<!ohx<xue<!

• ff<kqui<lje!ur<gik!nvsi<gt<!fiEzjgk<kie<!Nm<sq!osb<uii<gt<!

!

26/ GzOsg!Np<uii<!kqVuqk<Kug<!Ogim<M!-jxueqml<!Ou<MuK!biK@!

• -xjui"!fQ!wlg<G!nVt<!Hiqbuqz<jz!we<xiz<!?!weg<G!Oux!hx<x!

-z<jz!

• le<ee<!Ke<hl<!osb<kiZl<!lg<gt<!nujeOb!fl<Hui<!

• nKOhiz!fiEl<!de<jeOb!fl<HgqOxe</!

5!lkqh<oh<!uqei!–!uqjmgt<!!

2/ oh<gz<uq!Gxqk<Kh<!ohiiqbii<!%Xl<!gVk<Kgt<!biju@!

• oh<gtqe<!diqjlbie!gz<uq!s&g!lix<xk<kqx<G!Lg<gqbl<!

• nui<gTg<G!dzgh<!hch<jhBl<!Nvib<s<sqh<!hch<jhBl<!ogiMg<g!

Ou<Ml<!

vidyarthiplus.com

• oh<gjth<!hGk<kxqu!-z<zik!sQue<gtig!juk<kqVh<hK!

ohVr<ogiMjl!

3/ oh<[iqjljb!uqtg<Gg!

• oh<gt<!diqjl!ohx<x!HK!dzjgh<!hjmg<g!Ou<Ml<!

• guEg<G!lm<Ml<!dpjg<Gl<!ncjlbig!-Vg<g!%miK!

• s&gk<!oki<M!HiqBl<!oh<gtigUl<!-Vg<g!Ou<Ml<!

4/ lg<ogijm!Gxqk<Kh<!ohiqbii<!%Xue!biju@!

• lg<ogijm!yV!ohVOfib<!

• lgeqe<!gz<uqs<!oszju!LkzQmib<!gVKgqe<xei<!

• nl<LkzQm<jm!lVlgt<!&zl<!lQ<Ml<!ohx!fqjeg<gqxii<gt<!

• -jtRi<gt<!-kjek<!kMg<g!Ou<Ml<!

!

5/ Ohs<sqe<!okimg<gl<!wu<uiX!njlkz<!Ou<Ml<@!

• Ogm<Ohijv!=i<g<Gl<!uqkligk<!okimr<g!Ou<Ml<!

• SVg<glie!Le<EjvBme<!okimr<gq!?!dmOe!ohiVTg<Gt<!osz<z!

Ou<Ml<!

• -mk<kqx<G!Wx<hk<!okimg<gUjv!njlb!Ou<Ml<!

6/ Ohs<sqje!Lcg<Gl<!Ljxgt<!sqzux<jx!wPKg/!

• Ogm<Ohii<!lekqz<!hkqBliX!klK!gVk<jk!%xq!npGx!Lcg<g!Ou<Ml<!

• Ohs<sqe<!SVg<gk<jk!%xq!di<s<sqgvlig!Lck<kz<!Ou<Ml<!

• Guqjkjbg<!%xq!Lck<kz<!Ou<Ml<!

!

7/ gmz<!uqgl<!Gxqk<K!wPKg!

• klqpi<gt<!ohie<!?!lq!?!Kgqz<!?!Lk<K!Ngqbjugjtg<!ogi<M!

gmz<!uiqgl<!osb<kei<!

• gqOvg<gl<!?!dOkiliHiq!?!wgqh<K!?!siug!fiMgTme<!gmz<!uiqgl<!

osb<kei</!

• le<ee<!sizlEg<G!bijek<kf<kLl<!?!lbqz<!OkijgBl<!nEh<hh<hm<me/!

8/ dpUk<!okipqz<!Gxqk<K!wPKg/!

• Hpf<klqpgk<kqz<!dPhuOk!dbi<f<Okii<!Nui</!!dPK<M!uip<uiOv!

uip<uii<!we<gqxK!Gxt<!

• d<c!ogiMk<okiov!dbqi<!ogiMk<Okii<!we<hK!Hgp<olipq!

• ubz<!lVkfqzl<!NGl</!nke<!kjzue<!Ouf<ke<!weh<!Ohix<xqei<!

9/ klqpi<!-jsg<gjzbqz<!Oll<hm<cVf<kei<!we<hjk!fqXUg/!

• sr<g!-zg<gqbLl<!?!sqzh<hkqgivLl<!-jsjbh<!hx<xq!%Xgqe<xei<!

• fvl<hqe<!ljx!we<El<!Fijz!okiz<gih<hqbi<!Gxqh<hqMgqxii<!

• klqpqjsOb!gi<fimg!-jsbqe<!kib<!NGl</!

!

!

!

vidyarthiplus.com

:/ gif<kqbcgjtg<!gui<f<k!fimgl<!wK@!

!)!nz<zK*!

gif<kqbcgt<!uib<jljbg<!gjmh<hqcg<g!nch<hjmbig!njlf<k!fqgp<sq!

wK@!

• gif<kqbcgt<!niqs<sf<kqve<!fimgk<jkh<!hii<k<kii<!

• Lequiqe<!skqbiz<!ljeuq!?!lge<!NgqObijvh<!hqiqf<K!SMgim<cz<!hq!

osb<gqxie<!niqs<sf<kqve</!

• nf<fqjzbqZl<!nue<!ohib<!osiz<zuqz<jz!

• nujvg<!g<m!gif<kqbcgt<!kiLl<!d<jljbOb!Ohs!LcU!osb<kii<!

21/ leqk!Ofbl<!Gxqk<Kg<!gif<kqbcgt<!%xqbK!biK@!

• fie<!Oks!hg<keig!-Vh<hkx<Gg<!givl<!fie<!leqk!Ofbk<Kme<!

-Vh<hK!kie<!

• fie<!yV!G\vik<kqbe<!we<hjkuqm!“!-f<kqbe<”!we<X!%XujkOb!

uqVl<HgqOxe<!

• olipqjbBl<!fim<jmBl<!ki<c!leqkeig!-Vh<hOk!ohVjlg<GiqbK/!

22/ okipqz<!Fm<hg<!gz<uq!Gxqk<K!wPKg!

• hk<kil<!uGh<hqz<!Oki<s<sqh<!ohx<xui<gt<!

• hz<!okipqz<!Fm<hg<!gz<Ziiq!)!hizqomg<eqg<*!bqz<!Osi<f<K!hbqzzil<!

• -kqz<!hck<kiz<!-g<gizg<!gm<mk<kqz<!Oujz!uib<h<H<M!

23/ hm<mkiiq!Nsqiqbi<!hqg<Giqb!gz<uqk<!kGkqgt<!Gxqk<K!wPKg/!

• Olz<fqjz!uGh<H!)!+2*!Lck<kKl<!

• gz<Ziiqbqz<!-tr<gjzh<!hm<ml<!)!B.A., B.Sc) !hm<ml<!ohx!Ou<Ml<!

• hqxG!-tl<!gz<uqbqbz<!hm<ml<!)!B.Ed) !hm<ml<!ohx<xiz<!hm<mkiiq!

Nsqiqbvigh<!hq!ohxzil<!

• kx<ohiPK!Nsqiqbi<!kGkq!Oki<U!)!TET) !wPk!Ou<Ml<!

24/ sqX!okipqz<!hbqx<sq!hx<xqg<!Gxqh<H!wPKg/!

• hk<kil<!uGh<H!Oki<s<sqh<!ohx<xiZl<!?!ohxiuqm<miZl<!

• okipqz<hbqx<sq!fqXuek<kqx<G!)!ITI) !Osvzil<!

• Yvi<M!nz<zK!=vi<M!hbqx<sq!ohxzil<!

25/ -vi[ul<!giuz<!Lkzqb!hqgtqz<!Osi<ukx<gie!kGkqgjtg<!%Xg@!

• he<eqv<mil<!uGh<hqz<!Ok<i<s<sq!ohx!Ou<M<l<!

• Lkzqz<!dmx<%Xk<!Oki<U!fjmohXl<!

• hqxG!wPk<Kk<!Oki<U!fjmohXl<!

• -ux<xqz<!Oki<s<sq!ohx<xiz<!hqbqz<!Osvzil<!

!

!

!

!

!

!

vidyarthiplus.com

ofM!uqeig<gt<!)!9!lkqh<oh<gt<*ofM!uqeig<gt<!)!9!lkqh<oh<gt<*ofM!uqeig<gt<!)!9!lkqh<oh<gt<*ofM!uqeig<gt<!)!9!lkqh<oh<gt<*!!!!

)!djvfjm!lx<Xl<!osb<B)!djvfjm!lx<Xl<!osb<B)!djvfjm!lx<Xl<!osb<B)!djvfjm!lx<Xl<!osb<Bt<*!

!

2/ yPg<gLjmjl!hx<xq!ut<Tui<!%Xl<!gVk<Kgjtk<!okiGk<okPK!

• dbqiqEl<!Yl<hh<hMuK!yPg<gl<!

• nK!njek<K!sqxh<HgjtBl<!kvuz<zK!

• yPg<gl<!uqPh<hl<!kvzie<!yPg<gl<!!

• dbqiqEl<!Yl<hh<hMl<!

• yPg<gk<kqeiz<!wb<KuK!dbi<U!

• -Pg<gk<kqeiz<!wb<KuK!ohVl<hpq!

• fe<xqg<G!uqk<kiuK!fz<oziPg<gl<!

• fz<oziPg<gl<!yVux<G!lqGf<k!sqxh<jhk<!kVl<!

• we<Xl<!-Ml<jhk<!kVuK!kQobiPg<gl<!

• fe<xqg<G!uqk<kiGl<!fz<oziPg<gl<!kQobiPg<gl<!

• we<Xl<!-Ml<jhk<!kVl<!

• dzgqz<!uiPl<!fz<zui<gOtiM!ohiVf<kq!uipk<!okiqbikui<gt<!hz!

gx<Xl<!gz<zikui<!Nuii<!

Gxqh<H!;!-u<uqeiuqe<!hkqz<!GXuqeig<gt<!2?3?4?5?6!g<G!diqbeGxqh<H!;!-u<uqeiuqe<!hkqz<!GXuqeig<gt<!2?3?4?5?6!g<G!diqbeGxqh<H!;!-u<uqeiuqe<!hkqz<!GXuqeig<gt<!2?3?4?5?6!g<G!diqbeGxqh<H!;!-u<uqeiuqe<!hkqz<!GXuqeig<gt<!2?3?4?5?6!g<G!diqbe/!/!/!/!!!!! Gxt<gt<!leeh<!hGkqg<G!diqbeGxt<gt<!leeh<!hGkqg<G!diqbeGxt<gt<!leeh<!hGkqg<G!diqbeGxt<gt<!leeh<!hGkqg<G!diqbe!!!!

3/ gizlxqkjz!ut<Tui<!upq!fqe<X!uqtg<Gg@!

• gig<jg!hgzqz<!%jgjb!ouz<Zl<!

• nKOhiv!nvsi<!ke<jeuqm!uzqjlbieujv!gizlxqf<K!ouz<z!

Ou<Ml<!

• gizLl<!-mLl<!nxqf<K!osbz<hm!Ou<Ml<!

• nh<OhiK!dzgk<jk!Ntg<!gVkqeiZl<!jg%Ml<!

• Rizl<!gVkqEr<!jg%Ml<!gizl<!

• gVkq!-mk<kix<!osbqe<!

• Dg<gLjmbie<!nmr<gq!-Vh<hK

• Nm<Mg<gmi!hjgbk<!kig<Gukx<Gh<!hqe<!uir<GuK!Ohie<xkiGl<

• Wx<x!gizl<!uVl<!OhiOk

• niqb!osbz<gjts<!osb<K!Lcg<g!Ou<Ml<

wb<kx<!giqb!kqjbf<kg<giz<!!nf<fqjzOb!osx<kx<!giqb!osbz<!

• !-jvg<gig!ogig<G!gik<kqVh<hK!Ohiz<!gik<kqVg<g!Ou<Ml<

• !uib<h<H!gqjmk<kUme<!uqjvf<K!osbjz!Lcg<g!Ou<Ml<

!

vidyarthiplus.com

Gxqh<H!;!-u<uqeiuqx<G!uqjm!GXuqei!7Gxqh<H!;!-u<uqeiuqx<G!uqjm!GXuqei!7Gxqh<H!;!-u<uqeiuqx<G!uqjm!GXuqei!7Gxqh<H!;!-u<uqeiuqx<G!uqjm!GXuqei!7,7,8,9,10 – g<G!diqbeg<G!diqbeg<G!diqbeg<G!diqbe!!!!Gxt<gt<!leeh<hGkqg<G!diqbeGxt<gt<!leeh<hGkqg<G!diqbeGxt<gt<!leeh<hGkqg<G!diqbeGxt<gt<!leeh<hGkqg<G!diqbe!!!!

4/ ohiqbijvk<!Kjbigg<!ogit<uke<!-zg<gl</!Nkeiz<!uVl<!sqxh<H!?!

ohiqbii<!Kjbz<zik!upq!Wx<hMl<!-pqU!Ngqbju!Gxqk<K!ut<Tui<!

%Xl<!gVk<Kgjtk<!okiGk<K!wPKg/!

• nxk<jk!nxqf<k!ohiqObivK!fm<jh!nxqf<K!Wx<Xg<!ogit<t!Ou<Ml<!

• nk<kjgb!ohiqObii<!flK!Ke<hk<jkh<!Ohig<gq!OlZl<!Ke<hl<!uviK!

gih<hii<!

!#nxexqf<K!&k<k!nxqUjmbii<!Og<jl!kqxexqf<K!Oki<f<K!ogitz<”!• ohiqObijv!dxuqevibg<!ogi<M

• nui<!upqbqz<!fmk<kOz!sqxf<k!uzqjl

• nxquqx<!sqxf<kOkijvs<!sii<f<K!fmh<hui<g<G!

• hjguviz<!kQr<G!Wx<hmiK!

• fz<zii<!okimi<jh!jguqMkz<!we<hK!hzOviM!hjgk<Kg<!ogit<ujk!

uqm!hzlmr<G!kQjlbk<!kVl<!

• Gx<xl<!g<M!-ck<Kk<!kqVk<Kgqe<x!ohiqbijvk<!Kjbigg<!

ogit<tik!nvse<!kiOe!npquie<!

hz<zii<!hjgogitzqx<!hk<kMk<k!kQjlk<Ok!fz<zii<!okimi<jg!uqmz<! !

• Gx<xl<!g<M!-ck<Kk<!kqVk<Kgqe<x!ohiiqbijvk<!

Kjbigg<!ogit<tik!nvse<!kiOe!npquie<

GxqGxqGxqGxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!GXuqei!h<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!GXuqei!h<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!GXuqei!h<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!GXuqei!26,27,28 !!!!nmr<gqBt<tKnmr<gqBt<tKnmr<gqBt<tKnmr<gqBt<tK!!!!

5/ ohiVt<!osbz<ujg!Gxqk<K!wPKg/!

• lkqg<gk<!kgikujvBl<!lkqg<gs<!osb<uK!ohiVt<!NGl<!

ohiVtz<!zujvh<!ohiVtigs<!osb<Bl<!

ohiVt<t!kqz<jz!ohiVt<!

• osz<ul<!-z<zikujv!wz<OziVl<!-gp<ui<?!osz<ujvh<!Ohix<Xui<!!

• osz<ul<!we<El<!njbi!uqtg<gqe<!ytq!hjg!-Vjth<!Ohig<Gl<!

• hqxi<g<G!kQr<Gkilz<!fz<upqbqz<!=m<cb!ohiVt<!nxk<jkBl<!

-e<hk<jkBl<!kVl<!

• kQbupqbqz<!uf<k!ohiVjt!fQg<Gkz<!Ou<Ml<!

• nvSiqjlbiZl<!uiqbiZl<!hjgujv!ouz<ukiZl<!Ouf<kEg<Gh<!ohiVt<!

gqm<Ml<!

• jgbqz<!ohiVt<!ogi<M!osb<Bl<!osbz<!Ge<xqe<!Olz<!fqe<X!bijeh<!

Ohii<!gi<hkx<Gs<!sll<!

• !

vidyarthiplus.com

Ge<xq!bijeh<Ohii<!g<mx<xiz<!ke<jgk<okie<!X<migs<!osb<uie<!uqje!!

• hjgujv!ouz<z!ohiVjth<!ohVg<g!Ou<Ml<!

Gxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!GXuqeig<gt<!3:?!41!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!GXuqeig<gt<!3:?!41!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!GXuqeig<gt<!3:?!41!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!GXuqeig<gt<!3:?!41!nmr<gqBt<tK!!!!!

6/ klqp<!osl<olipqg<Giqb!hkqoeiV!kGkqh<hiMgjtBl<!ohx<Xt<tK!we<hjk!fqXUg/!

• okie<jlokie<jlokie<jlokie<jl!!!!!!-oz&iqbig<!g<moleg<!Gxqh<hmh<hMl<!Gliqg<!g<mk<kqz<!hqxf<k!Lkz<!leqke<!Ohsqb!olipq!‘!klqp<’!we<hK!lif<kqiqbz<!nxqRi<!‘!wzqbm<’!LkzqObiiqe<!gVk<K!

• hqxolipqk<!kig<glqe<jlhqxolipqk<!kig<glqe<jlhqxolipqk<!kig<glqe<jlhqxolipqk<!kig<glqe<jl!!!!!!keg<ogek<!keqOfig<Gl<!Ohig<Gl<!djmbK!

• kib<jlkib<jlkib<jlkib<jl!!!!!!klqp<!olipq!kqviuqm!olipqgTg<Gl<!hqx!olipqgTg<Gl<!kibig!uqtr<GgqxK/!

• keqk<ke<jlkeqk<ke<jlkeqk<ke<jlkeqk<ke<jl!!!!!!leqk!fqzl<!LPuKl<!ye<Ox!Gzl<!we!Wx<xqh<!Ohix<XuK!klqp<!

• ohiKjlh<!h<HohiKjlh<!h<HohiKjlh<!h<HohiKjlh<!h<H!!!!!!klqpi<!klg<oge!uipiK!hqxi<Giqbjv!Wx<xqei</!!ye<Ox!Gzl<!weh<!Ohix<xqei</!kQKl<!fe<Xl<!uqjtuK!nuvui<!osbziz<!we<Xi<f<kei<!

• -zg<gqb!utLl<!?!-zg<gs<!sqxh<Hl<!djmbK!

• fMUfqjzjlfMUfqjzjlfMUfqjzjlfMUfqjzjl!!!!!!sr<g!-zg<gqbr<gt<!-el<?!olipq?!lkl<!gmf<kju/!!dzgk<kii<!Wx<Gl<!!ohiKg<gVk<Kgt<!djmbju/!

!!

7/ oh<!Le<Oex<xk<kqx<gie!nch<hjmk<!Okjugtigh<!ohiqbii<!

%xqBt<tux<jxk<!okiGk<okPKg!

)!nz<zK*!!!oh<!Le<Oex<xk<kqx<Gk<!kjmbig!dt<teuigh<!ohiqbii<!%Xueux<jx!wPKg/!

• flK!sLkibk<kqz<!oh<gt<!sii<f<k!kjzgQp<!Hvm<sq!Wx<hm!oh<gz<uq!

Okju!

• oh<gtqe<!diqjlbie!gz<uq!sLg!lix<xk<kqx<G!Lg<gqbl<!

• oh<gTg<G!dzgh<hch<jhBl<!Nvib<s<sqh<!hch<jhBl<!ogiMg<g!

Ou<Ml<!

• oh<gjth<!hGk<kxqU!-zzik!sQue<gtig!juk<kqVh<hK!ohVr<!

ogiMjl!

• oh<gt<!diqjl!ohx<X!HK!dzjgh<!hjmg<g!Ou<Ml<!

• guEg<G!lm<Ml<!dpjg<Gl<!ncjlbig!-Vg<gg<!%miK!

• s&gk<!oki<M!HiqBl<!oh<gtigUl<!-Vg<g!Ou<Ml<!

vidyarthiplus.com

• lg<ogijm!Gpf<jk!kqVll<!ypqg<gh<hm!Ou<Ml<!

• yPg<gLl<!gx<Hl<!-VhizVg<Gl<!sll<!

• guje!-pf<k!oh<!lXll<!osb<K!ogit<ukqz<!kQr<gqz<jz!

Gxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqei!2!?!3!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqei!2!?!3!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqei!2!?!3!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H!;!-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqei!2!?!3!nmr<gqBt<tK!!!!!

8/!!oh<!Le<Oex<xk<kqx<gie!nch<hjmk<!Okjugtigh<!ohiqbii<!%xqBt<tux<jxk<!okiGk<okPKg@!

! ! ! ! )nz<zK*!oh<!Le<Oex<xk<kqx<Gk<!kjmbig!dt<teuigh<!ohiqbii<!%Xueux<jx!wPKg@!

• flK!sLkibk<kqz<!oh<gt<!sii<f<k!kjzgQp<!Hvm<sq!Wx<hm!oh<gz<uq!Okju/!

• oh<gtqe<!diqjlbie!gz<uq!s&g!lix<xk<kqx<G!Lg<gqbl</!

• oh<gTg<G!dzgh<hch<jhBl<!Nvib<s<sqh<!hch<jhBl<!ogiMg<g!Ou<Ml</!

• oh<gjth<!hGk<kxqU!-z<zik!sQue<gtig!juk<kqVh<hK!ohVr<!ogiMjl/!

• oh<gt<!diqjl!ohx<X!HK!dzjgh<!hjmg<g!Ou<Ml</!

• guEg<G!lm<Ml<!djpg<Gl<!ncjlbig!-Vg<gg<!%miK/!

• s&gk<!oki<M!HiqBl<!oh<gtigUl<!-Vg<g!Ou<Ml</!

• lg<ogijm!Gpf<jk!kqVll<!ypqg<gh<hm!Ou<Ml</!

• yPg<gLl<!gx<Hl<!-VhizVg<Gl<!sll</!

• guje!-pf<k!oh<!lXll<!osb<K!ogit<ukqz<!kQr<gqz<jz/!

Gxqh<H;!)-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqei!2?3!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H;!)-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqei!2?3!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H;!)-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqei!2?3!nmr<gqBt<tKGxqh<H;!)-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqei!2?3!nmr<gqBt<tK****!!!!!!!!

9/!!nl<Ohk<gii<!nVl<hqgt<!Gxqk<K!wPKg@!

• 2:35.z<!Ogvti!jug<gk<kqz<!Nzb!FjpU!Lbx<sq/!

• 2:38.z<!lvim<cb!lgik<Kg<!Gtk<kqz<!k<Qi<!wMg<Gl<!Ohivim<ml</!

• 2:41.z<!um<mOljs!lifim<cz<!yMg<gh<hm<OmiVg<gig!diqjlg<Gvz<!ogiMk<kz</!

• 2:57.z<!lg<gt<!gz<uqg<gpgl<!Okix<Xuqk<kz</!!Sqk<kii<k<ki!dbi<gz<uq!fqjzbk<kqz<!

njek<Kh<!himr<gTl<!gx<hqg<g!Nue!osb<kz</!

• -f<kqb!nvsqbzjlh<Hs<!sm<mk<jk!nl<Ohk<gi<!yVuOv!osb<K!Lck<kii</!

!:/!!nl<Ohk<gi<!wk<kjgb!-f<kqbiju!njlg<g!uqVl<hqeii<@!

• Sikq!gjtbh<hm!Ou<cbK?!fe<jl!kvikK?!kQjl!uqjtuqh<hK/!

• -zm<sqb!gpgk<kqx<G!nch<hjm/!

2/ Skf<kqvl<!.!dbqjvBl<!djmjljbBl<!hiKgik<kz</!

3/ slk<Kul<!.!wz<zi!leqki<gjtBl<!yOv!likqiqbig!fmk<Kkz</!

4/ sOgikvk<Kul<!.!sefibgk<kqe<!lXohbi<!kie<!sOgikvk<Kul</!

5/ nl<Ohk<giqe<!hr<G!–!sLkibl<!we<El<!lvk<kqe<!Oujvs<!sikqh<!HPg<gt<!niqk<K!

uqmilz<!kMk<k!fs<Sg<ogiz<zq!lVf<K!nl<Ohk<gi</!

6/ sLkibk<kqz<!Hxg<gqg<gh<hm<m!lg<gt<!dbi<fqjz!njmb!Ou<Mole<X!uqVl<hqeii<!

nl<Ohk<gi</!

21/!!Oljmh<Ohs<sqe<!%Xgjt!wPKg@!

• Oljmh<Ohs<S!wMk<kz<?!okiMk<kz<?!Lck<kz<!we!Lg<%Xgjtg<!ogi<mK/!

• Ogm<Ohijv!=i<g<Gl<!uqkligk<!okimr<g!Ou<Ml</!

• SVg<glie!Le<EjvBme<!okimr<gq?!dmOe!ohiVTg<Gt<!osz<z!Ou<Ml</!

• -mk<kqx<G!Wx<h!okimg<gUjv!njlb!Ou<Ml</!

• Ogm<Ohii<!lekqz<!klK!gVk<jkg<!%xq!npGx!Lcg<g!Ou<ml</!

• Ohs<sqe<!SVg<gk<jkg<!%xq!di<s<sqgvlig!Lck<kz<!Ou<Ml</!

• guqjkjbg<!%xq!Lck<kz<!fzl</!

vidyarthiplus.com

• Ohs<Sg<gjz!lg<gTg<G!nxqUh<!Hgm<c?!-zm<sqbh<!hijkbqz<!njpk<Ks<!osz<z!

uz<zK/!

Gxqh<H;!)-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqeig<gt<!5?6!dt<tK*Gxqh<H;!)-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqeig<gt<!5?6!dt<tK*Gxqh<H;!)-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqeig<gt<!5?6!dt<tK*Gxqh<H;!)-u<uqjmBt<!djvfjm!sqXuqeig<gt<!5?6!dt<tK*!!!!22/!!kqjvh<hml<!wMk<kZg<Gk<!Okjubie!Nbk<kh<!hqgjtk<!okiGk<okPKg@!

• kqjvh<hml<!wMg<gh<hMl<!Le<!kqjvh<hmg<gjk?!gjklif<ki<!Oki<U?!Oki<U!

osb<bh<hm<m!gjk?!djvbimz<?!himz<!Lkzqbe!Nbk<kl<!osb<bh<hMgqe<xe/!

• fcgi<!fcjgbi<?!Okipe<!Okipqbi<?!hqbiti<gt<!we!fcgi<gt<!Oki<U!

osb<bh<hMgqe<xei</!

• nui<gTg<G!Wx<x!djmgt<!ucujlg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!

• -jsuie!Gvz<!-z<zikui<gTg<G!OuX!yVui<!Gvz<!kv!LcBl</!

• Nx<xz<lqg<g!-bg<GfVl<?!dkuq!-bg<GfVl<!fcg<g!jug<gqe<xei</!

• hmh<hqch<hqe<!&zl<!kqjvh<hmg<gim<sqgt<!hmlig<gh<hMgqe<xe/!

Gxqh<H;!Gxqh<H;!Gxqh<H;!Gxqh<H;!!!!!

• leeh<!hGkqjbh<!hqjpbqe<xq!wPk!hbqx<sq!osb<K!ogit<tUl</!

• okimi<fqjzs<!osb<Btqz<?!gjkjb!uqei!ucuqz<!kbii<!osb<K!ogit<g/!

! !!!!!!)sqzl<H?!gl<hvilibl<*! !

• 21!djvfjmbqZl<!WOkEl<!yVhk<kq!ogiMk<K!uqei!Ogm<gh<hMl</!

!gQp<g<gi[l<!himjzh<!hck<K!uqeig<gTg<G!uqjmobPKg/gQp<g<gi[l<!himjzh<!hck<K!uqeig<gTg<G!uqjmobPKg/gQp<g<gi[l<!himjzh<!hck<K!uqeig<gTg<G!uqjmobPKg/gQp<g<gi[l<!himjzh<!hck<K!uqeig<gTg<G!uqjmobPKg/!!!!

“kqk<kqg<Gf<!okt<tLkib<!okt<tLkqe<!Olziekqk<kqg<Gf<!okt<tLkib<!okt<tLkqe<!Olziekqk<kqg<Gf<!okt<tLkib<!okt<tLkqe<!Olziekqk<kqg<Gf<!okt<tLkib<!okt<tLkqe<!Olzie!!!!Lk<kqg<!geqOb!we<!Lk<klqOp!Lk<kqg<!geqOb!we<!Lk<klqOp!Lk<kqg<!geqOb!we<!Lk<klqOp!Lk<kqg<!geqOb!we<!Lk<klqOp!–!!!!Hk<kqg<Gt<Hk<kqg<Gt<Hk<kqg<Gt<Hk<kqg<Gt<!!!!d<h<!hMf<OkOe!de<Oed<h<!hMf<OkOe!de<Oed<h<!hMf<OkOe!de<Oed<h<!hMf<OkOe!de<OeiMuf<Kjvg<Gl<iMuf<Kjvg<Gl<iMuf<Kjvg<Gl<iMuf<Kjvg<Gl<!!!!uq<h<hl<!d<M!uqtl<hg<Ogt</uq<h<hl<!d<M!uqtl<hg<Ogt</uq<h<hl<!d<M!uqtl<hg<Ogt</uq<h<hl<!d<M!uqtl<hg<Ogt</”!

2/ -h<himz<!-ml<!ohx<Xt<t!F~z<!wK@!!klqp<uqMK~K!

3/ Lk<klqp<!.!uqiqk<K!wPKg!.!!Lk<klqp<!.!-bz<?!-js?!fimgl<!

4/ -h<himzqz<!-ml<!ohx<Xt<t!nc!wKjggjt!wMk<K!wPKg!

kqk<!_kqg<Gf<!!!!Lk<kqg<!!!!!!d<h<!!!!!!!uq<_h<hl<!

5/ de<OeiM!uf<Kjvg<Gl<!-!hqiqk<okKPg!-!de<OeiM!+!duf<K!+ djvg<Gl<!

6666//// uqtl<hg<Ogt<!uqtl<hg<Ogt<!uqtl<hg<Ogt<!uqtl<hg<Ogt<!....!!!!ohiVt<!%Xg!ohiVt<!%Xg!ohiVt<!%Xg!ohiVt<!%Xg!....!!!!osiz<zg<!Ogm<hibig!osiz<zg<!Ogm<hibig!osiz<zg<!Ogm<hibig!osiz<zg<!Ogm<hibig!!!!!

“!!!!niqbi!seLeg<Og!bieiz<!deg<Gs<niqbi!seLeg<Og!bieiz<!deg<Gs<niqbi!seLeg<Og!bieiz<!deg<Gs<niqbi!seLeg<Og!bieiz<!deg<Gs<!!!!siqbiVl<!d<Omi!klqOp!siqbiVl<!d<Omi!klqOp!siqbiVl<!d<Omi!klqOp!siqbiVl<!d<Omi!klqOp!–!!!!uqiquii<uqiquii<uqiquii<uqiquii<!!!!kqgp<hi!yVfie<GR<!osb<Bt<uvl<!high<kqgp<hi!yVfie<GR<!osb<Bt<uvl<!high<kqgp<hi!yVfie<GR<!osb<Bt<uvl<!high<kqgp<hi!yVfie<GR<!osb<Bt<uvl<!high<!!!!Hgp<hi!uqer<gt<!ljmh<!Ohig<gi!Hgp<hi!uqer<gt<!ljmh<!Ohig<gi!Hgp<hi!uqer<gt<!ljmh<!Ohig<gi!Hgp<hi!uqer<gt<!ljmh<!Ohig<gi!–!!!!fqgpOufqgpOufqgpOufqgpOu”!!!!

2/ niqbisel<!we<hke<!ohiVjt!wPKg!–!sqr<gikel<!

!

3/ hi!yV!fie<G!we<El<!okimiqz<!Gxqg<Gl<!fiz<ujgh<!hig<gtqe<!ohbi<gjt!wPKg/!

ou<hi?!Nsqiqbh<hi?!gzqh<hi?!uR<sqh<hi!

4/ -h<himz<!-ml<!ohx<Xt<t!F~z<!wK@!–!klqp<uqMK~K!

!

5/ -h<himzqz<!-ml<!ohx<Xt<t!ncobKjggjt!wPKg/!

niqbi!!! ! .!!kqgp<hi!siqbiVl<!!! ! .!!Hgp<hi!

!6/ hiuqer<gt<!.!-s<osiz<jzh<!hqiqk<K!wPKg!–!hi!+!-er<gt<!

“fz<Oziq!eiz<!osb<Bt<!fix<gvk<!Oki<h,m<cs<fz<Oziq!eiz<!osb<Bt<!fix<gvk<!Oki<h,m<cs<fz<Oziq!eiz<!osb<Bt<!fix<gvk<!Oki<h,m<cs<fz<Oziq!eiz<!osb<Bt<!fix<gvk<!Oki<h,m<cs<!!!!osiz<Ozi<!dpui<!okiGk<kQ<c!osiz<Ozi<!dpui<!okiGk<kQ<c!osiz<Ozi<!dpui<!okiGk<kQ<c!osiz<Ozi<!dpui<!okiGk<kQ<c!–!!!!fz<zofxqfz<zofxqfz<zofxqfz<zofxq!!!!fiOz!uqjkbi!fequqjkk<K!fix<ohiVTl<fiOz!uqjkbi!fequqjkk<K!fix<ohiVTl<fiOz!uqjkbi!fequqjkk<K!fix<ohiVTl<fiOz!uqjkbi!fequqjkk<K!fix<ohiVTl<!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

OlOz!hze<ohxs<osb<!uqg<Gfit<!OlOz!hze<ohxs<osb<!uqg<Gfit<!OlOz!hze<ohxs<osb<!uqg<Gfit<!OlOz!hze<ohxs<osb<!uqg<Gfit<!....!!!!OlOziiqz<OlOziiqz<OlOziiqz<OlOziiqz<”!!!!2/ fix<gvl<!.!hqiqk<K!wPKg!–!fie<G!+!gvl<!

3/ osiz<Ozi<!dpui<!weg<!Gxqh<hqmh<hMOuii<!biui<@!–!Hzui<!ohVlg<gt<!

4/ -h<himz<!uiqgt<!-ml<!ohx<Xt<t!F~z<!wK@!–!klqp<uqMK~K!

5/ -h<himzqz<!-ml<ohx<Xt<t!nc!wKjggjt!wPKg/!

fz<z<z<z<Oziq!! .!! fiOzOzOzOz!osiz<z<z<z<Ozi<!! .!! OlOzOzOzOz!6/ fix<ohiVt<!–!uqiqk<K!wPKg/!nxl<ohiVt<?!-e<hl<?!uQM!

“hik<kekig<!ogi<m!hqt<jth<!hi<cbe<!.!uqz<zqym<mg<!%k<kequi<!gz<ziK!Ogim<cogiTl<!.!sQk<jkbjvg<!Gm<cs<!osuqbXk<Kg<!%m<ck<!kjzgotzil<!oum<cg<!gjtbxqg<g!Olzib<kK~i<!.!gm<c”/!2/ -h<himzqz<!Gxqh<hqmh<hMl<!Hzui<gtqe<!ohbi<gjtg<!%Xg/!

nkquQvvil!hi<cbe<?!uqz<zqHk<K~i<!Np<uii<?!ym<mg<%k<ki<!3/ osuqbXk<K!–!hqiqk<K!wPKg!–!osuq!+!nXk<K!

4/ sQk<jkbi<!.!ohiVt<!%Xg!–!Ohizqh<Hzui<!

5/ -h<himzqz<!-ml<!ohx<Xt<t!ncobKjgs<!osix<gjt!wMk<okPK!

hik<k<k<k<kekig<!! .!Gm<m<m<m<cs<!%k<k<k<k<kequi<!! .!oum<m<m<m<cg<!6/ -h<himz<!-ml<ohx<x!F~z<!wK@!!!klqp<uqMK~K/!

Gxqh<H!;Gxqh<H!;Gxqh<H!;Gxqh<H!;!!!!uqei!w<!56x<G!uqei!w<!56x<G!uqei!w<!56x<G!uqei!w<!56x<G!!!!!! fx<xqj?! HxfiE~X?! gzqk<okijg?! ff<kqg<gzl<hgl<?! fqx<g! Ofvlqz<jz! Ngqb!fx<xqj?! HxfiE~X?! gzqk<okijg?! ff<kqg<gzl<hgl<?! fqx<g! Ofvlqz<jz! Ngqb!fx<xqj?! HxfiE~X?! gzqk<okijg?! ff<kqg<gzl<hgl<?! fqx<g! Ofvlqz<jz! Ngqb!fx<xqj?! HxfiE~X?! gzqk<okijg?! ff<kqg<gzl<hgl<?! fqx<g! Ofvlqz<jz! Ngqb!

hGkqgTl<!uqeig<gt<!Ogm<gh<hMl</hGkqgTl<!uqeig<gt<!Ogm<gh<hMl</hGkqgTl<!uqeig<gt<!Ogm<gh<hMl</hGkqgTl<!uqeig<gt<!Ogm<gh<hMl</!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

ht<tqg<gz<uqk<!Kjx!klqp<fiM!

!!

hk<kil<!uGh<H!klqp<!-v<mil<!kit<!

3123.24!!!!!

outqbQM!ht<tqg<!gz<uqk<Kjx!

klqp<fiM!!!!!!!

liug<g<lqgOt"!

• Lkzqz<!klqp<kiOe!we<X!gVkilz<!kijek<!klqp<!we<X!w<[g/!

• uqjmgtqz<!nck<kz<?!kqVk<kz<!uVujk!Lx<xqZl<!kuqi<k<kqMg/!

• uqeig<gjtOb!uqjmgtqe<!kjzh<Hgtigk<!kf<K!ncg<OgicMg/!

• ofM!uqeig<gTg<G!lm<Mle<X!sqX!lx<Xl<!GX!uqeig<gjtBl<!kjzh<hqm<M!wPKuK!Nsqiqbi<gtqe<!fe<lkqh<jhh<!ohx<Xk<kVl</!

• uiq!Nvl<hk<kqz<!yx<X!)!olb<*!wPk<Kgt<!uivilz<!gueqk<K!wPKg/!

• osb<Bt<!)!leh<himl<*!wPKl<OhiK!nc!hqxpiK!wPKuK!fz<zK/!

• uqjmk<kitqe<!hg<g!-Xkqbqz<!uqjmgt<!Lcf<kiz<?!nMk<k!uqeiuqe<!uqjmjb!nMk<k!hg<gk<kqz<!wPkk<!okimr<GuOk!sizs<sqxf<kK/!

• uqeik<kitqz<!dt<t!uqei!w<gjtOb!hbe<hMk<Kg/!!

vidyarthiplus.com

!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!

vidyarthiplus.com

-zg<gl<!yV!lkqh<oh<!uqei!uqjmyV!lkqh<oh<!uqei!uqjmyV!lkqh<oh<!uqei!uqjmyV!lkqh<oh<!uqei!uqjm!!!!!1. ‘kÁ·B_’ ÷flÿƒV_o[ nÔV´D ŒÚ \V›]Á´ zÁ≈Õm Œo¬˛≈m. 2. zƬÔ∫Ô^ : nÔV´¬zƬÔD, Œ·ÔV´¬zƬÔD, \Ô´¬zƬÔD

gF>¬zƬÔD ®™ ÂV_kÁÔ©√|D. 3. ~u§_ nÔV´D zÁ≈Õm kÕ> ÿƒV_ ]ıÁ gzD. 4. √_ + ym ®[√m √‡Sm ®™© A5ÚD. 5. ‘ÿk·kV_’ á ÷flÿƒV_o_ √l[Æ kÚD zƬÔD Œ·ÔV´¬zƬÔD. 6. Ø∫zwo ÿ√VDÁ\ ÿƒF>V^. ÷›ÿ>V¶Á´fl ÿƒB©√V‚| sÁ™BVÔ \VuÆD

º√Vm, ÿ√VDÁ\ Ø∫zwoBV_, ÿƒFB©√‚¶m ®™ kÚD. 7. ∂wÔ[ √V¶D ®øm˛≈V[. ÷›ÿ>V¶ˆ_, Ï ®økVF ŒÚ √BMÁÈÁB¬ ÿÔVı| xΩÕ>>V_

>MWÁÈ› ÿ>V¶Ï gzD. 8. ∂[√´ƒ[ ]Ú¬z≈Á·¬ Ôu≈V[ ÷›ÿ>V¶Ï ∏≈sÁ™BVÔ \VÆDº√Vm, ∂[√´ƒ[ ]Ú¬z≈Á·¬ Ôu∏›>V[ ®™ kÚD 9. ŒÚ ÿƒV_ >M›m W[Æ ÿ√VÚ^ >Úkm >Mÿ\Va. 10. ÿ>VaÁȬ z§¬zD ÿƒV_ sÁ™flÿƒV_. 11. sÁ™xuÆ ÿ>ˆWÁÈ sÁ™xuÆ, z§©A sÁ™xuÆ ®™

÷ÚkÁÔ©√|D. 12. Ï ®flƒsÁ™ ÿ√BÁ´¬ ÿÔVı| xΩÕ>V_ ∂m ÿ√Bÿ´flƒD ®™©√|D. 13. ÷·kwÔ[ kÕ>V[. ÷m ÿkπ©√Á¶ ÿ>V¶Ï. 14. \V| ®[–D ÿƒV_ ∂‡§Á © ÿ√Vm gzD. 15. \V| Ô[Á≈ =[≈m. ÷›ÿ>V¶ˆ_ \V| ®[√m √∑Ák¬ z§¬zD. 16. ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ^ z§›m kÚD ÿƒVuÔÁ·ºB ŒÚÿ√VÚ‚√[ÿ\Va ®[√Ï. 17. ŒÚÿ√VÚ‚√[ÿ\Va¬zfl ƒV[Æ ∫˛•BÏÕ> lvllvllvllvl<!

18. “÷m ÿƒFkVBV?” ®[–D s™Vsuz klÆ ko¬zD ®™¬ÌÆkm cÆkmÌ≈_ uqjm!gzD.

19. “g¶› ÿ>ˆ•\V?” ®[–D s™Vsuz© √V¶› ÿ>ˆ•D ®™¬ ÌÆkm ÷™ÿ\Va sÁ¶ gzD.

20. “Â[˚_ ˛Á¶¬z\V” ®™¬ ÔÁ¶¬ÔV´ˆ¶D ºÔ‚√m ÿÔV·_ s™V gzD. 21. ºkFAÁ´ º>V^ á ÷flÿƒV_o_ ∂Á\Õm^· ck\ cÚA AÁ´B. 22. k¶¬z ®[–D ]Áƒ© ÿ√Bº´V| ∏≈ ]ÁƒÔ^ kÕm ºƒÚDº√Vm

WÁÈÿ\Va ~ÆD ÿ\F•D ¿∫zD.

23. º\uz + ÂV| ®[√m º\_ÂV| ®™fl ºƒÚD. 24. ÔÚÁ\ + za ®[√m ~ƺ√V>_, ÷™tÔ_ ®–D s]Ôπ[√Ω A5ÚD. 25. \´ºkÏ ®[√m ÿÔ|>_ sÔV´D gzD. 26. ∂ÔD, A≈D g˛B ÷´ı|D ÿ√VÚπÈ¬Ô D ÷ȬÔ5D gzD. 27. z§fiE, x_ÁÈ x>oB nÕmD ∂[∏[ nÕ]Á ®™©√|D. 28. ÿÂF>_ ]Á5¬zˆB WÈ©√z] Ô¶KD Ô¶_ ƒVÏÕ> ÷¶xD NGl<.

vidyarthiplus.com

29. BV\D ®[√m ÷´° 10 \Ë x>_ ÔVÁÈ 2 \Ë kÁ´ gzD. 30. \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_ g˛B ÷´ıΩuzD gÆ ÿ√ÚD ÿ√VømÔ^ kÚD. 31. ]Ú\V_ x_ÁÈ WÈ›]uzˆB ÿ>FkD. 32. \5xwV, ÿÂ_Ȉ˛Á5 g˛B ÷´ı|D \Ú>› ]Á5¬zˆBju/ 33. ÿÂF>_ ]Á5¬zˆB ÿ>Va_ *[∏Ω›>_ gzD. 34. Âı√Ô_ ®[√m √VÁÈ ]Á5¬zˆB sqX!ÿ√Vøm. 35. ÿ√VÚπȬÔ5D ÷´ı| kÁÔ©√|D. 36. ∂Ô›]Á5Ô^ ∞ø kÁÔ©√|D. 37. \VÏÔa, Á> g˛B ÷´ı|D x[√eq ÔVÈ›]uzˆB™. 38. \Ú> WÈ›]uzˆB ÿ>FkD ÷Õ]´[. 39. √VÁÈ WÈ›]uzˆB √≈ÁkÔ^ A≈V, √ÚÕm. 40. A≈›]Á5Ô^ √[M´ı| kÁÔ©√|D. 41. WÁ´ ÔkÏ>_ ®[√m ÿk‚E. 42. \ı5VÁƒ ÔÚ]© º√VÚ¬zfl ÿƒ_km kfiE›]Á . 43. √V¶Vı ]Á5 ®[√m gı\ÔM[ ŒøÔÈVÆÔ^. 44. ŒÚ>ÁȬÔV\D ®[√m ÁÔ¬˛Á·. 45. >[ ÂV‚Á¶¬ ÔV©√Vu≈ kÕ> \Vu≈´ƒº™V| ®]Ï›m© º√Vˆ|km ÔVfiE gzD. 46. cÈz ®[–D ÿƒV_ ÿkı√Vs_ ~u≈Ωl[ ~uÆfl Ê Vl[ ∂>[ kVF√V| ∏≈©A gzD. 47. Â_ÈÁk ÷flÿƒV_ÁÈ ∂È˛‚¶V_ ºÂÏWÁ´ ®™©∏ˆ•D. 48. ºÂˆÁƒBVEˆB©√Vs[ ~u≈BÈΩ xflÊ´VF kÚD. 49. gEˆB©√Vs[ ~uÆflÊÏ ∞ÔV´›]_ xΩkm E≈©A. 50. ºÂˆÁƒ ÿkı√V ÷´ı¶VD ∂Ωl_ >MflÿƒV_ ÿ√uÆ x>_ ÷´ı¶Ω ŒÚ sÔu√›>V–D ÔÁ¶E ÷´ı¶Ω ŒÚ sÔu√›>V–D kÚD. 51. ÷ı¶VD ∂Ωl_ >MflÿƒV_ ÿ√uÆ© √È sÔu√›>Ve< kÚkm ÷[MÁƒ ÿkı√V gzD. 52. ÿkı√Vs[ Áƒ ÿƒ©√ºÈVÁƒ gzD. 53. gEˆB©√Vs[ ºkÆ ÿ√BÏ ∂Ôku√V gzD. 54. gEˆB©√Vs[ Áƒ ∂ÔkºÈVÁƒ gzD. II. ÿ√VÚ›mÔ s™V sÁ¶ 1. nÔV´¬zƬÔD á x‡œm nÔV´¬zƬÔD á >ÁÈk[ Œ·ÔV´¬zƬÔD á >ÁÈk[ Œ·ÔV´¬zƬÔD á ÿk·kV_ gF>¬zƬÔD á º√V[D gF>¬zƬÔD á x‡œm \Ô´¬zƬÔD á ÿk·kV_ \Ô´¬zƬÔD á º√V[D 2. ÿkπ©√Á¶fl ÿƒVuÔ^ á ºƒVÆ cı¶V[ ÿkπ©√Á¶flÿƒVuÔ^ á Ô_,\ı z§©Afl ÿƒV_ á Ô_, \ı z§©Afl ÿƒV_ á \V|√V_ Ô≈Õ>m ÷™∫z§›>_ á \V| √V_ Ô≈Õ> ÷™∫z§›>_ á ºƒVÆ cı¶V[ s™V 3. ∂§s™V á kÚkVBV? ®M_ kVº´[ ®[√m ∞k_ s™V á cı¶VBV? ®M_ klÆ ko¬zD ®[√m \Á≈sÁ¶ á “÷>Á™fl ÿƒFkVBV?” ®M_ “¿ºB ÿƒF” ®[√m cÆkm Ì≈_á “÷>[ ÿ√VÚ^ BVm?” ®™ gEˆBÏ \V5kˆ¶D ºÔ‚√m

vidyarthiplus.com

sÁ¶ ∂§s™V á “÷>[ ÿ√VÚ^ BVm?” ®™ gEˆBÏ \V5kˆ¶D ºÔ‚√m ∞k_ s™V á “÷>Á™fl ÿƒFkVBV?” ®M_ “¿ºB ÿƒF” ®[√m \Á≈sÁ¶ á kÚkVBV? ®M_ kVº´[ ®[√m cÆkm Ì≈_á cı¶VBV? ®M_ klÆ ko¬zD ®[√m s™V sÁ¶ 4 ∂Ω∂Ô´D n g>_ - ÿku§ÁÈ ∂Ω∂Ô´D n g>_ - Á√∫̵ g] ¿¶_ - ÔÚD√ÈÁÔ g] ¿¶_ - J#Ï ÷™tÔ_ - Á√∫̵ ÷™tÔ_ - ÔÚD√ÈÁÔ >[ÿ™Vu§´‚¶_- J#Ï >[ÿ™Vu§´‚¶_ - ÿku§ÁÈ 5. \l_ - ÔÁ´•D \l_ - ∂Ô°D ÌÁÔ - Ô›mD ÌÁÔ - zwÆD BVÁ™ - zwÆD BVÁ™ - ∏πÆD ÔVÔD - ∂Ô°D ÔVÔD - ÔÁ´•D g| - ∏πÆD g| - Ô›mD 6. z§fiE á xB_, \V[ z§fiE á Ao, Ô´Ω x_ÁÈ á Ao, Ô´Ω x_ÁÈ á xB_, \V[ \Ú>D á x>ÁÈ, ∑≈V \Ú>D á ®ÚÁ\, ¿ÏÂVF ÿÂF>_ á ®ÚÁ\, ¿ÏÂVF ÿÂF>_ á x>ÁÈ, ∑≈V III. ÿ>V¶Á´ \Vu§ ∂Á\¬Ô. 1. ]Ú¬z≈Á· ∂Á™kÚD ∂§kÏ á s™V›ÿ>V¶´VÔ ∂Á\¬Ô BVÿ´_ÈVD ]Ú¬z≈Á· ∂§kÏ? 2. ÷\B\ÁÈ tÔ°D cB´\V™m á c5ÏflE› ÿ>V¶´VÔ \VuÆÔ. ®[º™, ÷\B\ÁÈl[ cB´D! 3. ˛π Ô_ÈV_ ∂Ω√‚¶m á c5ÏflE›ÿ>V¶´VÔ \VuÆÔ. ∂Õº>V, ˛π Ô_ÈV_ ∂Ω√‚|s‚¶º>! 4. kVˆBVÏ, “zwÕ>VF! ÂV^º>VÆD ]ÚkVƒÔD √Ω¬Ô ºkı|D” ®[≈VÏ á

∂BuÌu≈VÔ \Vu§ ®ømÔ. kVˆBVÏ zwÕÁ>Ôπ¶D ÂV^º>VÆD ]ÚkVƒÔD √Ω¬Ô ºkı|D

®[Æ Ì§™VÏ 5. ºÂuÆ AB_ TEBm; \´∫Ô^ ƒVFÕ>™. á ÔÈÁkfl ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶´VÔ \Vu§ ®ømÔ ºÂuÆ AB_ TEB>V_ \´∫Ô^ ƒVFÕ>™. IV. ƒÕ]©∏ÁwBu≈ ÿ>V¶Ï ®m? 1. ÔlÆ Ô‚Ωo_ >[Á™ \≈Õm c≈∫˛™V[. ÔluƬ Ô‚Ωo_ >[Á™ \≈Õm c≈∫˛™V[. ÔluÆ Ô‚Ωo_ >[Á™ \≈Õm c≈∫˛™V[. V. ˇø^· ÿ>V¶ˆK^· ∏ÁwÔÁ· ¿¬˛ ®ømÔ. 1. ∂k^ s·V ºÂVÔfl E§›>V^. ∂k^ sÈV ºÂVÔfl Eˆ›>V^. 2. ∂flƒD, \¶D, ÂV™D, √luA ÷Ák ÿ√ıÔo[ ∂ËÔ·[Ô^ ∂flƒD, \¶D, ÂV D, √lÏ©A ÷Ák ÿ√ıÔπ[ ∂ËÔÈ[Ô^ 3. ŒÚ¬ÔV_ ÷[Æ \Á· ÿ√FB·VD. ŒÚ¬ÔV_ ÷[Æ \Áw ÿ√FBÈVD. 5. ÷[Æ T‚ΩϬz kÕ>V_ ∂Ú∑Ák c™° c[|.

vidyarthiplus.com

÷[Æ T‚Ωuz kÕ>V_ ∂Æ∑Ák c ° cı|. 6. ∑ku§_ s·D√´D ÿƒFBVº>. ∑kˆ_ s·D√´D ÿƒFBVº>. VI. ∏≈ÿ\Vafl ÿƒV_Èu≈ ÿ>V¶Ï ®m? 1. ∂kÏÔπÚkÚ¬zD ÷Á¶ºB skV>D ¶Õ>m. ∂kÏÔπÚkÚ¬zD ÷Á¶ºB cÁ´BV¶_ ¶Õ>m. ∂kÏÔπÚkÚ¬zD ÷Á¶ºB ÔV[ºkϺƒƒ[ ¶Õ>m. VII. ∏≈ÿ\Vafl ÿƒVuÔ”¬zˆB >tµflÿƒVuÔÁ· ®ømÔ. 1. º≠›]´∫Ô^ º>VÆD ÿƒ[Æ s¬˛´Ô∫ÔÁ· ka√|Ô. AM>›>È∫Ô^º>VÆD ÿƒ[Æ ÿ>FkflEÁÈÔÁ· ka√|Ô. 2. ÷D\VϬԛ]_ BV›]Á´ ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ÷©√VÁ>l_ √B D ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. 3. ÷Õ> ≠Ï‚ tÔ°D ÔV¸‚oBV™m. ÷Õ>fl ƒ‚Á¶ tÔ°D sÁÈ•BÏÕ>m. 4. ÂVÁ· ¶¬ÔsÚ¬zD º\‚E_ ÷Õ]BV ÔıΩ©√VÔ s[ ÿƒF•D. ÂVÁ· ¶¬ÔsÚ¬zD sÁ·BV‚|© º√V‚Ωl_ ÷Õ]BV ÔıΩ©√VÔ ÿku§BÁ¶•D. 5. ÂV[ ÷Õ>¬ ÔVºÈ˜[ _‚ ¸|¶ı‚. ÂV[ ÷Õ>¬ Ô_Ÿˆl[ √ÁwB \V k[. VIII. kÒcfl ÿƒV_Èu≈ ÿ>V¶Ï ®m? 1. kÈm√¬Ôfl ∑kˆ_ ®ø>Vº> kÈ©√¬Ôfl ∑kˆ_ ®ø>Vº> IX. ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ ®ÀkÁÔBV™Ák? 1. ∏E´VÕÁ>BVÏ Â‚A¬z ÷ȬÔ5\VÔ› ]Ôµ˛≈VÏ. ÿƒF] kV¬˛BD 2. zwÕÁ>ÁB ∂Ω›>m BVÏ? s™V kV¬˛BD 3. ÂD ÂV‚|¬ÿÔVΩ >ÁÈÁ\BVEˆB´V_ ∞u≈©√‚¶m. ÿƒB©√V‚| sÁ™

kV¬˛BD 4. kBo_ g|Ô^ º\FÕ]È. ®]Ï\Á≈ kV¬˛BD 5. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ cıÁ\ º√ƒV\_ ÷´VÏ. ÿ√VÚ^\V≈V ®]Ï\Á≈ kV¬˛BD X. cˆB ºkuÆÁ\ cÚÁ√ ÷Á ›m ®ømÔ 1. ∂ı5[, >D∏ T| ÿƒ[≈V[. ∂ı5[ >D∏ T‚|¬zfl (z) ÿƒ[≈V[. 2. \V5V¬ÔÏÔ^ k‚¶\VÔ c‚ÔV´fl ÿƒFÔ. \V V¬ÔÏÔÁ· (n) k‚¶\VÔ c‚ÔV´fl ÿƒFÔ. 3. ÂV[ ]Ú¬z≈π_ gÏkD tz]. ®™¬z (z) ]Ú¬z≈π_ gÏkD tz]. 4. ºk_sa ]Ú¬z≈[ √Ω›>V[. ºk_sa ]Ú¬z≈Á·© (n) √Ω›>V[. XI. cˆB c\k cÚÁ√ ÷Á ›m ®ømÔ 1. \V[ ∂[™ \Ú”D √VÏÁk. 2. ˛πB[™ ÿ\Vaº√∑D Â∫ÁÔ Â_ÈV^. 3. ºkFAÁ´ º>V”Á¶B T´[ kÕ>V[. XII. ÿ>VÁÔ ckÁ\ÔÁ· sˆ•kÁ\Ô·VÔ \VuÆÔ

vidyarthiplus.com

1. \]xÔD \] º√V[≈ xÔD 2. √k·kVF √k·D º√V[≈ kVF XIII. sˆ•kÁ\ÁB ÿ>VÁÔ•kÁ\Ô·VÔ \VuÆÔ 1. ÔB_ º√V[≈ ka ÔB_sa 2. Oke<! º√V[≈ ÿ\Va Oke<olipq XIV. ∂Á¶©A¬z^ c^·kVÆ \VuÆÔ 1. \ÈÏ©√V>D (cÚkÔ\VÔ) á √V>\ÈÏ sa¬ÔB_ (ckÁ\BVÔ) á ÔB_sa ÔMkVF (cÚkÔ\VÔ) á kVF¬ÔM √_x›m (ckÁ\BVÔ) á x›m©√_ XV. ÷·Á\© ÿ√BÏÔÁ·•D ÿ√VÚ›mÔ 1. g| á Ô[Æ 1. g| á z‚Ω 2. \V[ á ∏^Á· 2. \V[ á Ô[Æ 3. ˇˆ á z‚Ω 3. ˇˆ á ∏^Á· 4. E∫ÔD á zfi∑ 4. E∫ÔD á zÚÁ· 5. ºÔVa á zÚÁ· 5. ºÔVa á zfi∑ XVI. ÿ>VÁÔfl ÿƒVuÔÁ· sˆ›ÿ>ømÔ 1. ÷ÚsÁ™ á Â_sÁ™, ysÁ™ 2. x›>tµ á ÷B_, ÷Áƒ, ÂV¶ÔD 3. JºkÕ>Ï á ºƒ´, ºƒVw, √VıΩBÏ 4. ÂVMÈD á z§fiE, x_ÁÈ, \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_ 5. nÕ]Á á z§fiE, x_ÁÈ, \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_, √VÁÈ XVII. \´A› ÿ>V¶Ú¬ºÔu≈ ÿ√VÚÁ·› º>ÏÕÿ>ømÔ 1. ÷·∫ºÔVs[ z|D√›]™Ï kVÁwBΩ kVÁwBVÔ ºk·VıÁ\› ÿ>Va_ ÿƒFm kÚ˛[≈™Ï. √´D√Á´ √´D√Á´BVÔ 2. ®D.˜. ÷´V\flƒÕ]´[ ]Á´kVM_ ÿÔVΩÔ‚Ω© √≈Õ>VÏ. >M©AÔºwV| s·∫z>_ XVIII. \´A›ÿ>V¶ÏÔÁ·› ÿ>V¶ˆ_ ∂Á\›m ®ømÔ 1. Ê‚| ˛aÕm s‚¶m ÁÔR‚| ÿ√u≈ ∂]ÔVˆl[ Ê‚| ˛aÕm s‚¶m. 2. x>ÁȬ ÔıßÏ

>kÆ ÿƒFms‚| >V[ ∂Õ>› >kÁ≈s< ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ ®[Æ ]Ú¶[ x>ÁȬ ÔıßÏ kΩ›>V[.

3. ÔlÆ ]ˆ›>_ kV™›]oÚÕm ŒÚ º>kÁ> ÷≈∫˛ kÕ>Á>© √VÏ›>>VÔ¬ ÔlÆ ]ˆ›>V[ ŒÚk[. XIX. ÿƒVuÔ”¬z ÷Ú ÿ√VÚ^ >ÚÔ 1. gÆ á ka, Â] 2. ]∫Ô^ á \V>D, ƒÕ]´[ 3. \VÁÈ á ƒV•∫ÔVÈD, Ø\VÁÈ 4. ÂÁÔ á A[™ÁÔ, g√´5D

vidyarthiplus.com

5. ÿ\F á cıÁ\, c¶_ XX. cˆB sÁ™\´Afl ÿƒV_ÁÈ› º>ÏÕÿ>|›m ®ømÔ 1. ®∫Ô^ √^π¬zfl ∑uÆfl∑kÏ Ô‚¶©√‚¶m. (Ô‚¶©√‚¶m / ®ø©√©√‚¶m 2. √V´]BVÏ ÿƒF•Á· ÷Bu§™VÏ. (√VΩ™VÏ / ÷Bu§™VÏ) 3. ºk¶[ ®F> ∂l<A BVÁ™ÁB Tµ›]Bm. (®F> / ÿƒK›]B) 4. \V≈[ sB›Á> AÁ™Õ>V[AÁ™Õ>V[AÁ™Õ>V[AÁ™Õ>V[.... (kÁ´Õ>V[ / AÁ™Õ>V[) 5. ∂Õ>fl Eu√D Œº´ Ô_o_ kΩ¬Ô©√‚¶m. (kΩ¬Ô©√‚¶m / ÿƒm¬Ô©√‚¶m) XXI. ∏≈ÿ\Vafl ÿƒVuÔÁ· ¿¬˛, cˆB >tµÿƒVuÔÁ· ®ømÔ 1. ºkÈ[ ∑Bÿ>Vao_ ∂]Ô ÷ÈV√D ~‚Ω™V[. ºkÈ[ ∑Bÿ>Vao_ ∂]Ô kÚ\V™D ~‚Ω™V[. 2. ∂Õ> sfiQVMl[ Ôı|∏Ω©A tÔ°D AmÁ\BV™m. ∂Õ> ∂§sl_ ∂§Qˆ[ Ôı|∏Ω©A tÔ°D AmÁ\BV™m. 3. ∂Á™kÁ´•D cı5Vs´>© º√V´V‚¶›]_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^”\VÆ >ÁÈkÏ ∂Áw©A s|›>VÏ. ∂Á™kÁ´•D cı VºÂV[A© º√V´V‚¶›]_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^”\VÆ

>ÁÈkÏ ∂Áw©A s|›>VÏ.

4. ∂kÏ c¶uÌÆ \Ú›mk›]_ tÔfl E≈Õ> WA5Ï. ∂kÏ c¶uÌÆ \Ú›mk›]_ tÔfl E≈Õ> k_KÂÏ. 5. ∂È∫Ôˆ›m¬ ÿÔV^k]_ ÿ√ÚsÚ©A¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^ ®ao. Œ©√Á™ ÿƒFm ÿÔV^k]_ ÿ√ÚsÚ©A¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^ ®ao. XXII. ÷Á BV™ >tµ© √wÿ\VaÔÁ· ∂§Ô 1. Health is Wealth.

ºÂVBu≈ kVµºk zÁ≈ku≈ ÿƒ_kD. 2. Too much of anything is good for nothing.

∂·°¬z tfiE™V_ ∂x>xD Âfi∑. 3. No pain, no gain.

cÁw©∏[§ ª]Bt_ÁÈ. 4. Haste makes waste.

√>≈V> ÔVˆBD E>≈Vm. 5. Knowledge is power.

∂§ºk gu≈_. 6. Charity begins at home.

>™¬z tfiE>V[ >V™xD >Ú\xD. 7. Covet all lose all.

º√´VÁƒ ÿ√Ú‚¶D. 8. Diamonds cut diamonds.

x^Á· x^·V_ ®|. 9. East or west, Home is the best.

®o kÁ·BV™VKD >M kÁ·ºB E≈Õ>m. 10. Empty vessels make the greatest sound.

zÁ≈z¶D Ì›>V|D. 11. Money makes many things.

√ D √›mD ÿƒF•D. 12. Eagles don’t catch files.

Ao √E›>VKD A_ÁÈ› ][™Vm.

vidyarthiplus.com

13. Old is Gold.

hpjlObhpjlObhpjlObhpjlOb!ohVjlohVjlohVjlohVjl!14. Prevention is better than cure.

kÚDx[ ÔV©√º> E≈Õ>m. 15. Slow and steady wins the race.

xBuE ]ÚsÁ™BV¬zD. 16. First deserve, then desire.

x¶k[ ÿÔVDA› º>–¬z gÁƒ©√¶ÈV\V? 17. Little strokes fell great oaks.

∂Ωº\_ ∂Ω ∂Ω›>V_ ∂Dt•D ÂÔÚD. 18. Tit for Tat.

BVÁ™¬zD √VÁ™¬zD ƒˆ. 19. Work is worship.

ÿƒF•D ÿ>VaºÈ ÿ>FkD. 20. Time is gold.

ÔVÈD ÿ√V[ º√V[≈m. 21. Birds of the same feather flock together. ÷™D ÷™›º>V| ºƒÚD. 22. Every cock will crow upon his own dunghill. T‚Ω_ ®o ÿkπl_ Ao. 23. Failure is the stepping stone to success. º>V_sºB ÿku§¬z ∂Ω©√Á¶. 24. Art is long and life is short. Ô_s ÔÁ´lÈ, Ôu√kÏ ÂV^ EÈ. 25. Look before you leap. gwD ∂§BV\_ ÔVÁÈ s¶Vº>. 26. Man proposes, God disposes. ÂVD Œ[Æ WÁ™¬Ô, ÿ>FkD Œ[Æ WÁ™¬zD. 27. Strike the rod while it is hot. ÔVuÆ^· º√Vº> #u§¬ ÿÔV^. 28. Familiarity breeds contempt. √wÔ© √wÔ© √VKD Aπ¬zD. 29. The mills of God grind slow but sure. ∂´ƒ[ ∂[Æ ÿÔV_kV[; ÿ>FkD W[Æ ÿÔV_KD. 30. The face is the index of the mind. ∂Ô›][ ∂wz xÔ›]_ ÿ>ˆ•D. 31. All that glitters are not gold. t[–kÿ>_ÈVD ÿ√V[™_È. 32. Barking dogs seldom bite. zÁ´¬˛≈ ÂVF ÔΩ¬ÔVm. 33. Even a pin is good for something. EÆmÚDAD √_ z›> c>°D. 34. Take time by the forlock. ÔVÈ›º> Ô¶Á\ÁBfl ÿƒF. 35. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

vidyarthiplus.com

clÏÿÔV|©√V[ º>Vw[. 36. Self help is the best help. >[ ÁÔºB >™¬z c>s. 37. Efforts never fail.

xBuE ]ÚsÁ™BV¬zD. 38. Live and let live. kVø; kVws|. 39. Think everybody alike. c[Á™©º√V_ ∏≈Á´•D ºÂE. 40. Manners make the man. Œø¬ÔD cBÏ° >ÚD. 41. All is well that ends well. Â_È ÿ>V¶¬ÔD Â_È xΩÁk› >ÚD. 42. Misfortunes never come single. √‚¶ ÔVoºÈ √|D; ÿÔ‚¶ zΩºB ÿÔ|D. 43. Do well what you have to do. ÿƒFk™ ]ÚÕ>fl ÿƒF. 44. Every tide has its ebb. ∞u≈D cı¶V™V_ ÷≈¬ÔD cı|.

GXuqei!uqjmGXuqei!uqjmGXuqei!uqjmGXuqei!uqjm!!!! !!!!!!!!

2/ Jgivg<!GXg<gk<jk!uqtg<G!Jgivl<!ke<Ejmb!-v<M!lik<kqjv!ntuqzqVf<K!Gjxf<K!yzqh<hK!Jgivg<!GXg<gl<!NGl<!)w/gi*!JJJJui<! .! 21/2 lik<kqjv!ujtjtjtjtbz<!!hxjujujuju!! .! 2!lik<kqjv!

!3/ ytgivg<!GXg<gk<jk!uqtg<Gg!

ytgivl<!keg<Giqb!-v<M!lik<kqjvbqzqVf<K!Gjxf<K!yzqh<hK!ytgivg<!Gxg<gl<!NGl<!)w/gi*!ytytytytjubii<! .! 21/2 lik<kqjv!!

!4/ lgvg<GXg<gl<!.!uqtg<G!

’l<’!we<El<!wPk<K!osb<Btqz<!uVl<OhiK!keg<Giqb!)1/2*!njv!lik<kqjvbqzqVf<K!Gjxf<K!giz<!lik<kqjvbig!yzqh<hK!)w/gi*!lVTllll<<<<!!!!.!!lV<l<l<l<l<!!!!!!OhiZl<l<l<l<!!!!!.!!Ohie<llll<<<<!

5/ osiz<!we<xiz<!we<e@!yV!wPk<K!keqk<K!fqe<Oxi!hz!wPk<Kgt<!okimi<f<K!fqe<Oxi!ohiVt<!kVuK!osiz<!weh<hMl<!)w/gi*!jg?!hf<K!

6/ &ujg!olipqgt<!biju@!keq!olipq! ! .! nxl<!okimi<!olipq!! .! nxl<!osb<!ohiK!olipq!! .! kiljv!

7/ ohiKolipq!we<xiz<!we<e@!yVosiz<!keqk<K!fqe<X!yV!ohiVjtBl<!okimi<f<K!fqe<X!OuX!ohiVjtBl<!kVuK!)w/gi*!kiljv!!.!!lzi<!!!!!!ki+ljv!.!!kiUgqe<x!lie<!

vidyarthiplus.com

!8/ uqjeLx<jxg<!ogi<M!wu<ouux<jx!nxqbzil<@!

kqj?!hiz<?!w<?!-ml<?!gizl<!Ngqbux<jx!nxqbzil<!!

9/ okiqfqjz!uqejLx<X!–!uqtg<Gg/!osb<hue<?!gVuq?!fqzl<?!osbz<?!gizl<?!osb<ohiVt<!we<x!NxqjeBl<!okiquqh<hK!gizk<jk!outqh<hjmbigg<!gim<MuK!)w/gi*!dPkiedPkiedPkiedPkie<!

!:/ Lx<oxs<sl<!we<xiz<!we<e@!

yV!uqjeLx<X!ws<sh<ohiVjtk<!kf<K!lx<oxiV!uqjeLx<jxg<!ogi<M!LcuK!Lx<oxs<sl<!weh<hMl</!)w/gi*!hck<kee<?!Okxqee<!

!21/ ye<oxipq<h<!ohiKs<osiz<!we<xiz<!we<e@!

dbi<kqjg<Gl<!n0xqjg<Gl<!ohiKuie!osix<gt<!yV!hijz!uqzg<gq!lx<oxiV!hijzs<!Sm<MuK/!)w/gi*!uQm<ce<!Le<!Jui<<!Ogizlqm<mei<!

22/ -er<Gxqk<kz<!we<xiz<!we<e@!yV!osiz<!ke<!ohiVjtBl<!keg<G!-elie!ohiVjtBl<!Osi<k<Kg<!Gxqh<hK!)w/gi*!oux<xqjz!kqe<xie</!

!23/ nMg<Gk<okimi<!!.!!-vm<jmg<!gqtuqg<Giqb!OuXhiMgt<!biju@!

!!! nMg<Gk<okimi<! ! ! ! -vm<jmg<gqtuq!2/!osix<gt<!keqOb!fqx<Gl<!! ! 2/!ye<Xhm<M!fqx<Gl<!3/!hqiqk<kiz<!ohiVt<!kVl<! ! ! 3/!ohiVt<!kviK!4/!-v<M?!&e<X?!fie<G!Ljx! ! 4/!-v<M!Ljx!lm<MOl!uVl<!nMg<gq!uVl<!)w/gi*!uVg!uVg! ! ! ! lmlm!

!24/ uqei!wk<kje!ujgh<hMl<@!njubiju@!

uqei!NX!ujgh<hMl<!nxq!uqei! ! ogijm!uqei!nxqbi!uqei!! ogitz<!uqei!Jb!uqei! ! Wuz<!uqei!

!25/ dme<hm<Mg<!%Xl<!uqjmbqe<!ohbove<e@!

Ofi<!uqjm!)w/gi*!osb<uibi@!We<x!uqeiuqx<G!‘osb<Oue<’!weg<!%XuK/!

!26/ uqjm!wk<kje!ujgh<hMl<@!njubiju@!

uqjm!wm<M!ujgh<hMl<!Sm<M!uqjm! ! ! uqei!wkqi<!uqeikz<!uqjm!ljx!uqjm! ! ! dx<xK!djvk<kz<!uqjm!Ofi<!uqjm! ! ! dXuK!%xz<!uqjm!Wuz<!uqjm! ! ! -e<olipq!uqjm!

!27/ yV!ohiVm<he<olipqjb!uqtg<G!

yV!ohiVjt!kVl<!hz!osix<gt<!okimi<uK!)w/gi*!fM!jlbl<?!dbi<f<Okir<gq!

!

vidyarthiplus.com

28/ duldVH!we<xiz<!we<e@!dujl?!duOlbl<!Ngqb!-v<cx<Gl<!-jmbqz<!uVuK!)w/gi*!gqtq!Ohizh<!Ohsqeit<!

!29/ dul!dVHgt<!biju@!

Ohiz?!Hjvb?!yh<h?!dxp?!ne<e?!-e<e?!lie?!gMh<h?!Ofv?!fqgv!!

2:/ uqiqBujl!–!okijgBujl!uqtg<Gg!uqiqBujl!–!dul!dVH!outqh<hjmbig!uVuK!)w/gi*!Oke<!Ohie<x!olipq!okijgBujl!–!dul!dVH!ljxf<K!uVuK!)w/gi*!Oke<olipq!

!31/ Hi<s<sq!we<xiz<!we<e@!nK!wk<kje!ujgh<hMl<@!

fqjzolipq!=Xl<!uVolipq!LkZl<!Osi<uK!Hi<s<sq!-v<M!ujgh<hMl<!!!!!!-bz<H!Hi<s<sq!!.!!uijp!+!lvl<!=!uijplvl<!!!!!!uqgivh<!Hi<s<sq!!.!!uijp!+!hpl<<!=!uijph<hpl<!

!32/ kqjsh<ohbi<!Hi<s<sq!we<xiz<!we<e@!

kqjsh<ohbOviM!kqjsh<ohbOvi?!hqx!ohbi<gOti!OsVuK!)w/gi*!umg<G!+!gqpg<G!=!umgqpg<G!!!!!!umg<G!+!ljz!=!umljz!!

!33/ jlbQx<Xh<!h<Hh<ohbi<gt<!fie<gqjeg<!%X!

sqXjl?!HKjl?!fe<jl?!-tjl!!

34/ osl<olipq!wu<uiX!HVl<!osl<jl!+!olipq!=!‘=XOhikz<’!uqkqh<hc!osl<!+!olipq!=!osl<olipq!we<X!Hi<f<kK/!

35/ ‘oux<xqjz’!–!Hi<s<sq!uqkq!kVg!ouXjl!+!-jz!! =!ouX!+!-jz!)=XOhikz<*!!!! ! ! !!oux<X!+!-jz!)ke<!yx<X!-vm<mz<*!!! ! ! !!oux<x<!+!-jz!)dbqi<uiqe<!dg<Gxt<!olb<!uqm<M!YMl<*!!! ! ! !!oux<xqjz!)dmz<Olz<!dbqi<uf<K!ye<XuK!-bz<Oh*!

!36/ uz<zqel<!lqGl<!-mr<gt<!-v<cjeg<!%X!

b/!jk!+!ohir<gz<!=!jkh<ohir<gz<!)YovPk<K!yVolipq*!c/!siz!+!hsqk<kK!=!sizh<hsqk<kK!)siz?!ku!–!diqs<osiz<*!

!37/ uz<zqel<!lqgi!-mr<gt<!-v<cjeg<!%X!

b/!LVgi!+!Ogt<!=!LVgiOgt<)uqtq!Le<!lqgiK*!c/!gx<g!+!gsmx!=!gx<ggsmx!)uqbr<Ogit<!uqjeLx<X!Le<lqgiK*!d/!-K!+!himl<!=!-Khiml<)nK?!-K!Le<!lqgiK*!!!!!

38/ Lkx<o<hiVt<!we<hK!biK@!fqzLl<?!ohiPKl<!Lkx<ohiVt<!NGl<!!

39/ ngk<kqjgt<!biju@!ngk<kqjgt<!WP!GxqR<sq?!Lz<jz?!lVkl<?!ofb<kz<?!hijz?!jgg<gqjt?!ohVf<kqj!

vidyarthiplus.com

!3:/ Jf<kqjgTg<Gl<!dvqb!ohiPKgjtg<!%X!

kqj!! ! ! ohVl<ohiPK!! ! sqXohiPK!GxqR<sq! ! ! Gtqi<Le<heq!! ! bill<!Lz<jz! ! ! gii<! ! ! ! lijz!lVkl<!! ! ! NX!ohVl<ohiPKgt<! jugjx!ofb<kz<! ! ! NX!ohVl<ohiPKgt<! wx<hiM!hijz!! ! ! -tOueqz<?!LKOueqz<!!!!!!! ! ! hqe<heq!! ! ! f<hgz<!!

41/ gVh<ohiVt<gt<!sqzux<jxg<!%X!okb<ul<?!lg<gt<?!uqzr<G?!hxju?!Di<?!dU?!h<?!hjx?!bip<?!okipqz<!!

42/ Hxk<kqjgt<!wk<kje@!nju!biju@!Hxk<kqjgt<!oum<sq!! ! gvf<jk!uR<sq!! ! giR<sq!dpqjR! ! ofis<sq!Kl<jh!! ! uijg!himi<! ! ohiKuqbz<!jgg<gqjt! ! ohVf<kqj!!

43/ lkqx<Ohii<!hx<xqb!Hxk<kqjgt<<!biju@!wbqz<<!ujtk<kz<! .! dpqjR!wbqz<!gik<kz<!! .! ofis<sq!!

44/ uijgk<kqj!uqtg<G!Ohiiqz<<!oux<xq!ohx<x!le<ee<!uijgh<h,!$c!lgqp<ui<!!

45/ ohiVf<kig<!gill<<!hx<xqb!kqj!wK@!ohVf<kqj!!

46/ hi!–!wk<kje!ujgh<hMl<@!Nju!biju@!hi!fie<G!ujgh<hMl<!ou<hi?!Nsqiqbh<hi?!gzqh<hi?!uR<sqh<hi!

nqnqnqnq!!!!!2/!kx<Gxqh<Ohx<x!nq!!!!ke< +!Gxqh<H!+ Wx<xl<!! -bx<jgbqe<!lQK!guqRi<!ke<!Gxqh<jh!Wx<xqg<!%XuK!

! )w/gi*!OhiVpf<!okMk<k!Novbqz<!ofMr<ogic!uivz<uivz<uivz<uivz<!ogic!gix<xqz<!njsuK!-bx<jg!nK!g<gq!Ogiujzje!lKjvg<Gt<!‘uviOkuviOkuviOkuviOk’!weg<!%Xukig!-tr<Ogiucgt<!ke<!Gxqh<jh!Wx<xqg<!%xqBt<tii</!!

3/!uR<sh<!Hgp<s<sq!nq!! Hgp<uK!Ohizh<!hpqk<kz<!! hpqh<hK!Ohizh<!Hgp<ui<!! )w/gi*!Okui<!njebi<!gbui<…/!!

OkuVl<!gbuVl<!-j!weh<!<Hgp<f<K!hqe<ei<!gbui<!ke<!lel<!uqVl<hqbuiX!kQjljb!osb<ui<!we!hpqk<Kt<tii<!kqVut<Tui<!!

vidyarthiplus.com

4/!-vm<Mx!olipqkz<!nq!)n*!sqOzjmbq-vm<Mx!olipqkz<!nq!)n*!sqOzjmbq-vm<Mx!olipqkz<!nq!)n*!sqOzjmbq-vm<Mx!olipqkz<!nq!)n*!sqOzjmbq!!!!! yV!osiz<!-VohiVt<hm!uVuK!! -K!osl<olipq!sqOzjm?!hqiqolipq!sqOzjm!we!-V!ujgh<hMl<!!

osl<olipq!sqOzjmosl<olipq!sqOzjmosl<olipq!sqOzjmosl<olipq!sqOzjm!!!!uR<sqObe<uR<sqObe<uR<sqObe<uR<sqObe<!.!uR<sq!fim<jms<!Osi<f<kue<!! ! uR<sqg<g!lim<Ome<!!!

hqiqolipq!sqOzjmhqiqolipq!sqOzjmhqiqolipq!sqOzjmhqiqolipq!sqOzjm!!!!! Wx<X!lqe<!/!uqtg<jg! .! uqtg<jg!Wx<Xg!! Wx<X!lqe<!uqtg<jg!! .! lqe<!uqtg<jg!Wx<Xg!!

5/!osix<ohiVt<!hqe<!uVosix<ohiVt<!hqe<!uVosix<ohiVt<!hqe<!uVosix<ohiVt<!hqe<!uV!!!!fqjzbqfqjzbqfqjzbqfqjzbq!!!!! osb<Btqz<!Le<ei<!uf<k!osiz<!lQ<Ml<!lQ<Ml<!uf<K!yOv!ohiVjtk<!kVuK!! )w/gi*!wz<zi!uqtg<Gl<!uqtg<gz<z!sie<Oxii<g<Gh<!!! ! ohib<bi!!uqtg<Og!uqtg<G!! uqtg<G!–!ytq!we<x!yOv!ohiVtqz<!uf<Kt<tK!!

6/!osiz<!hqe<uV!fqjzbqosiz<!hqe<uV!fqjzbqosiz<!hqe<uV!fqjzbqosiz<!hqe<uV!fqjzbq!osb<Btqz<!Le<ei<!uf<k!osiz<!lQ<Ml<!lQ<Ml<!uf<K!OuX!OuX!ohiVjtk<!kVuK!)w/gi*!Kh<hii<g<Gk<!Kh<hib!Kh<hig<gqk<!Kh<hii<g<Gk<!! Kh<hib!K~dl<!ljp!!

Kjh<himl<Kjh<himl<Kjh<himl<Kjh<himl<!!!!2222//// hiqkqlix<!gjzRi<;hiqkqlix<!gjzRi<;hiqkqlix<!gjzRi<;hiqkqlix<!gjzRi<;!!!!

hiqkqlix<!gjzRiqe<!-bx<ohbi<!$iqb!fivib!si^<kqiq$iqb!fivib!si^<kqiq$iqb!fivib!si^<kqiq$iqb!fivib!si^<kqiq!!!!!!!!

klqpii<ul<!ogi<m!-bx<xlqp<-bx<xlqp<-bx<xlqp<-bx<xlqp<!liui<gTg<Gk<!ke<!uQm<cOzOb!Sjuh<hm!himl<!gx<hqk<kii</!

! 2:13z<!hm<m!uGh<hqz<!klqjp!fQg<Gl<!LcUklqjp!fQg<Gl<!LcUklqjp!fQg<Gl<!LcUklqjp!fQg<Gl<!LcU!-uviz<!jguqmh<hm<mK!

! lqh<hqvuit!fjmjblqh<hqvuit!fjmjblqh<hqvuit!fjmjblqh<hqvuit!fjmjb!wkqi<k<kii</!

! 'hiukq?!gziukq'hiukq?!gziukq'hiukq?!gziukq'hiukq?!gziukq!we<El<!fimgr<gjt!wPkqeii<!

! Lke<!Lkzqz<!klqjp!dbi<keqs<osl<olipdbi<keqs<osl<olipdbi<keqs<osl<olipdbi<keqs<osl<olipq!we<X!njpk<kui<!-uOv!

!

3/ olz<z!olz<z!lx"olz<z!olz<z!lx"olz<z!olz<z!lx"olz<z!olz<z!lx"!• gzlfike<gzlfike<gzlfike<gzlfike<!Ybilz<!Hjghqch<hue<!OgigqziOgigqziOgigqziOgigqzi!-ue<!ljeuq!nut<!!!!!!!!wu<utU!

wMk<Kg<!%xqBl<!kqVf<kuqz<jz!

• glzfikeqe<!f<he<!-vilzqr<gl<-vilzqr<gl<-vilzqr<gl<-vilzqr<gl<!-uEl<!Hjg!hqch<hue</!-h<OhiK!Hx<XOfibiz<Hx<XOfibiz<Hx<XOfibiz<Hx<XOfibiz<!lVk<Kuljebqz<!-xf<K!uqMgqxie<!

• f<he<!-vilzqr<gk<kqe<!lvl<!glzfikjeh<!ohiqKl<!hikqk<kKhikqk<kKhikqk<kKhikqk<kK!-vilzqr<gkqe<!ljeuq!sqbiltiuqe<!uqkjug<!OgizLl<!kf<jkbx<x!Gpf<jkgtqe<!Wg<gLl<?!nPjgBl<!glzfikje!Obisqg<gs<osb<kK/Obisqg<gs<osb<kK/Obisqg<gs<osb<kK/Obisqg<gs<osb<kK/!!!!

• -h<OhiK!glzfike<!-eq!Hjg!hqch<hkqz<jz!we<X!LcULcULcULcU!osb<K!nkx<gie!Lbx<sqbqz<!-xr<gqeie</!

vidyarthiplus.com

• OgigqziUl<!nuEg<G!dkUukigg<dkUukigg<dkUukigg<dkUukigg<!%xqeit<!!

!Hjg!dmZg<Gh<!hjgHjg!dmZg<Gh<!hjgHjg!dmZg<Gh<!hjgHjg!dmZg<Gh<!hjg!!!!!

4444//// ne<xim!uip<uqe<!sm<mr<gt<;ne<xim!uip<uqe<!sm<mr<gt<;ne<xim!uip<uqe<!sm<mr<gt<;ne<xim!uip<uqe<!sm<mr<gt<;!!!!Fgi<Ouii<!Fgi<Ouii<!Fgi<Ouii<!Fgi<Ouii<!hiKgih<Hs<!sm<ml<;hiKgih<Hs<!sm<ml<;hiKgih<Hs<!sm<ml<;hiKgih<Hs<!sm<ml<;!!!!!!! sf<jkbqz<!uqx<gh<hMl<!ohiVt<gtqz<!Gjxgt<!-Vf<kiz<!ng<Gjxgjtk<!kQi<k<K!jug<GliX!-s<sm<mk<kqe<!&zl<!fQkqle<xl<!ose<X!fl<!diqjljbh<!hiKgig<gzil</!!

kguz<!nxqBl<!diqjls<!sm<ml<;kguz<!nxqBl<!diqjls<!sm<ml<;kguz<!nxqBl<!diqjls<!sm<ml<;kguz<!nxqBl<!diqjls<!sm<ml<;!!!!!!!!

fil<!osZk<kqb!uiqh<hl<!wh<hc!oszuigqxK!we!nxqujk!Le<eqVk<kqbOk!kguz<!nxqBl<!diqjls<!sm<ml<!

!-kx<G!keq!uq<h<hl<!-z<jz!

!WjpgTg<Gg<!gm<ml<!-z<jz!

!

Ohig<Guvk<Ks<!sm<mr<gt<;Ohig<Guvk<Ks<!sm<mr<gt<;Ohig<Guvk<Ks<!sm<mr<gt<;Ohig<Guvk<Ks<!sm<mr<gt<;!!!! Sijz!uqkqgjt!lQXOuii<!lQK!osZk<kh<hMl<<!sm<ml<!!Ohig<Guvk<Ks<!sm<mliGl<!

!Gpf<jkk<!okipqziti<!kjms<sm<ml<!;Gpf<jkk<!okipqziti<!kjms<sm<ml<!;Gpf<jkk<!okipqziti<!kjms<sm<ml<!;Gpf<jkk<!okipqziti<!kjms<sm<ml<!;!!!!!!! ohx<Oxii<! kl<! uXjlg<gig! Gpf<jkgjt! Oujzg<G! nEh<Hgqxii<gt</! Gjxf<k!Dkqbk<kqz<! nkqg! djph<jh! Lkzitqgt<! Sv<Mgqxii<gt</! -jkk<! kMh<hOk! Gpf<jkk<!okipqziti<!kjms<sm<ml<!!

5555//// n<in<in<in<i!!!! OhvxqRi<!n<i!Lkzjls<si<Lkzjls<si<Lkzjls<si<Lkzjls<si<!Neh<hqxG!wPkqb!ohir<gz<!uip<k<K!

ose<x!ohir<gze<X!lg<gOtiM!-Vf<K!nui<gt<!lgqp<sqbqz<!hr<Ogx<x!fie<!-h<OhiK!njkg<!gi!-bzilz<!uVf<KgqOxe</uVf<KgqOxe</uVf<KgqOxe</uVf<KgqOxe</!!!!

djph<hqe<!ohVjlohVjlohVjlohVjl!klqpi<!uip<f<k!Ofi<k<kquip<f<k!Ofi<k<kquip<f<k!Ofi<k<kquip<f<k!Ofi<k<kq!-kje!nxqb!dkUl<!fit<!ohir<gz</! fqzlgTl<?!djpk<Kh<!ohX"!diqb!Ofvk<kqz<!ohX"!Lbe<X!ohX"!we<X!

NjbqMgqxit</NjbqMgqxit</NjbqMgqxit</NjbqMgqxit</!!!! fzqf<OkiVl<!lgqp<f<kqVg<Gl<!fe<eit<fe<eit<fe<eit<fe<eit<!!!! ohir<gz<!fitqz<!-e<hl<?!HKjl?!ohiz-e<hl<?!HKjl?!ohiz-e<hl<?!HKjl?!ohiz-e<hl<?!HKjl?!ohizqUqUqUqU!Ngqbju!ohir<gq!ohVgqMg"!we<X!

uip<k<kquip<k<kquip<k<kquip<k<kq!gckk<jk!Lcg<gqxii</!!

6666//// wl</\q/Ni<;wl</\q/Ni<;wl</\q/Ni<;wl</\q/Ni<;!!!!OgihizOlee<OgihizOlee<OgihizOlee<OgihizOlee<....sk<kqbhilisk<kqbhilisk<kqbhilisk<kqbhili!kl<hkqbqeVg<G!6uK!lgeig!25/12/2:2825/12/2:2825/12/2:2825/12/2:28z<!!!!!!!!!-zr<jgbqZt<t!g<cbqz<g<cbqz<g<cbqz<g<cbqz<!wl</\q/Ni<!hqxf<kii</!!!!!sqX!ubkqz<!uXjlbqe<!givlig!Oljmfimgr<gtqz<!sqXsqX!Oumr<gtqz<!fck<K?!gce!djph<hqeiz<!gkifibgeiggkifibgeiggkifibgeiggkifibgeig!dbi<f<kii<!!fch<Hl<?!nvsqbZlfch<Hl<?!nvsqbZlfch<Hl<?!nvsqbZlfch<Hl<?!nvsqbZl<!-uvK!-V!g<gt<!‘Hvm<sq?!fcgi<Hvm<sq?!fcgi<Hvm<sq?!fcgi<Hvm<sq?!fcgi<’?!?!?!?!‘lg<gt<!kqzgl<lg<gt<!kqzgl<lg<gt<!kqzgl<lg<gt<!kqzgl<’!we<X!lg<gtiz<!<njpg<gh<hm<mii<!!n<iuqe<!‘-kbg<geq-kbg<geq-kbg<geq-kbg<geq’!Neii<!!sk<KUk<!kqm<mk<jkgsk<KUk<!kqm<mk<jkgsk<KUk<!kqm<mk<jkgsk<KUk<!kqm<mk<jkg<!ogi<Muf<kii<!

vidyarthiplus.com

!‘hivk<hivk<hivk<hivk<’!hm<mk<jkBl<?!‘hivk!vk<eihivk!vk<eihivk!vk<eihivk!vk<ei’!uqVjkBl<!ohx<xii</!35/23/2:9835/23/2:9835/23/2:9835/23/2:98!ne<X!ljxf<kii</!!

uip<f<kui<!Ogic!ljxf<kui<!Ogicuip<f<kui<!Ogic!ljxf<kui<!Ogicuip<f<kui<!Ogic!ljxf<kui<!Ogicuip<f<kui<!Ogic!ljxf<kui<!Ogic!!!!lg<gt<!lekqeqz<!fqx<hui<!bii<@lg<gt<!lekqeqz<!fqx<hui<!bii<@lg<gt<!lekqeqz<!fqx<hui<!bii<@lg<gt<!lekqeqz<!fqx<hui<!bii<@!!!!!

7777//// Gxm<jm!yzqGxm<jm!yzqGxm<jm!yzqGxm<jm!yzq!!!!osz<us<!ospqh<H!lqGf<k?!ogiMg<g!lelx<x?!nvg<g!lel<!hjmk<k?!Gpf<jkgtx<x!gue<.ljeuqbii<!uQm<ce<!umhGkqbqz<umhGkqbqz<umhGkqbqz<umhGkqbqz<!GcbqVf<kei<!!uXjl!uim<ceiZl<!-vg<glel<!hjmk<k!gue<.ljeuq?!2him<c?!7!Gpf<jkgt<?!2!fib<!-h<OhiK!8uK!Gpf<jk!we<X!uip<f<K!uVl<!GMl<hl<!uQm<ce<!oke<hGkqbqzoke<hGkqbqzoke<hGkqbqzoke<hGkqbqz<!GcbqVf<kei</!!fib<!6!Gm<cgjt6!Gm<cgjt6!Gm<cgjt6!Gm<cgjt!=e<xK/!kib<!fib<!giilx<!OhigOu!Gm<cgt<!hsqbiz<!gk<kqe/hsqbiz<!gk<kqe/hsqbiz<!gk<kqe/hsqbiz<!gk<kqe/!hiz<!uir<gq!Dx<xOui!-ui<gtqml<!hl<!-z<jzhl<!-z<jzhl<!-z<jzhl<!-z<jz!!nvg<glel<!ogi<Omii<!fe<xig!d<M?!Gxm<jm!uqm<MGxm<jm!uqm<MGxm<jm!uqm<MGxm<jm!uqm<M!dxr<gqg<!ogi<cVf<kei<!!Neiz<!-vg<glel<!ogi<m!kiObi?!ke<!Gpf<jkbqe<!hijzObGpf<jkbqe<!hijzObGpf<jkbqe<!hijzObGpf<jkbqe<!hijzOb!hR<sqz<!fjek<K!Gm<cgTg<Gg<!ogiMk<K!nux<xqe<!hsqjb!Nx<xqeit</hsqjb!Nx<xqeit</hsqjb!Nx<xqeit</hsqjb!Nx<xqeit</!!!!!!!!!!!!

nzgnzgnzgnzgqMkz<qMkz<qMkz<qMkz<!!!!!!!!

yPg<gl<!uqPh<hl<!kvzie<!yPg<gl<yPg<gl<!uqPh<hl<!kvzie<!yPg<gl<yPg<gl<!uqPh<hl<!kvzie<!yPg<gl<yPg<gl<!uqPh<hl<!kvzie<!yPg<gl<!!!!dbqiqEl<!Yl<hh<!hMl<dbqiqEl<!Yl<hh<!hMl<dbqiqEl<!Yl<hh<!hMl<dbqiqEl<!Yl<hh<!hMl<!!!!

!!!!

sQi<sQi<sQi<sQi<!!!! njsnjsnjsnjs!!!! uib<hiMuib<hiMuib<hiMuib<hiM!!!!

yPg</gl< /! fqjv?!Ofi<! Htq!li!

uqPh< /hl<! fqjv?!Ofi<! Htq!li!

kv/zie<! fqjv?!Ofi<! Htq!li!

yPg< /gl<!! fqjv?!Ofi<! Htq!li!

dbq/iqEl<! fqjv?!fqjv! gVuqtl<!

Yl< /hh<! Ofi<?!Ofi<! Okli!

hMl<! fqjv! lzi<lzi<lzi<lzi<!!!!!!!!

Nr<gqzs<!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g;Nr<gqzs<!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g;Nr<gqzs<!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g;Nr<gqzs<!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g;!!!!2/2/2/2/gQpg<gi[l<!hk<kqbqz<!njlf<KgQpg<gi[l<!hk<kqbqz<!njlf<KgQpg<gi[l<!hk<kqbqz<!njlf<KgQpg<gi[l<!hk<kqbqz<!njlf<Kt<t!Nr<gqzs<!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g/!t<t!Nr<gqzs<!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g/!t<t!Nr<gqzs<!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g/!t<t!Nr<gqzs<!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g/!!!!!

2* “! mic?! ui<x! s<Om! weg<G! hi<k<Om/! hm<! fQr<g! -e<El<! weg<G! hi<k<Om! cv <!wMg<guqz<jzOb?!ouib<!mic@!we<Oeim!h<v<m<j^obz<zil<!uQm<Mg<G!uvs<!osiz<zqg<!giz<!h<qbqVg<gqOxe</”!“se<Om!ui<xKg<G!-e<El<!^qg<^<!Om^<!-Vg<gqxOk?!Omi<m<!ouii<iq?!MliOvi!=uqeqr<!]ih<hqr<!Ohigzil</!-h<h!deg<G!Oah<hq!kiOe/”!

uqjm;uqjm;uqjm;uqjm;!nh<hi?!uVgqx!RibqX!weg<Gh<!hqxf<k!fit</!Neiz<?!fQr<g!-e<El<!weg<G!hqxf<kfit<!Njm!wMg<guqz<jzOb?!We<!nh<hi@!we<Ejmb!f<hi<gjtobz<zil<!uQm<cx<G!uvs<osiz<zq! njph<H! uqMk<kqVg<gqOxe</! RibqX! uVukx<G! -e<El<! NX! fim<gt<!

vidyarthiplus.com

-Vg<gqxOk/!gujzh<hmiOk!fijt!lijz!gjmg<Gh<!Ohigzil<!-h<OhiK!deg<G!lgqp<s<sq!kiOe"!

3* SOv]<!uim<! Oah<h<m<@! We<! Ozm<mi!ui<Ox@!upqbqOz!yOv!cvihqg<!\il<mi?!nkeiz<kie<!Ozm</!siq?!siq!h^<!wk<kje!lqg<G!uVl<@!cg<ogm<!gqms<Ski@!h^<!ome<!ki<cg<G!uVl<!zi^<m<!uQg<Og!iqsi<u<!osb<kis<S/!!

uqjm;uqjm;uqjm;uqjm;SOv]<! we<e!Nbqx<X@! We<!kilklib<!uVgqxib<@!upqbqz<! yOv! Ohig<Guvk<K!ofVg<gc! nkeiz<kie<! kilkl</! siq! siq! OhVf<<K! wk<kje! lqg<G! uVl</! hbs<sQm<M!gqjmk<kki@!OhVf<K!hk<K!Lh<hK!lqg<G!uVl</!ose<x!likOl!Le<hkqU!osb<kibqx<X/!!

4* ht<tqbqzqVf<K!uQm<cx<Gt<!Fjpf<k!hiiq?!ke<!^<%z<! Ohg<jg!K~g<gqh<Ohim<M!uqm<M?! “ll<lq!uim<mi<”! we<X! Gvz<! ogiMk<kie</! ht<tqbqzqVf<K! uf<kUme<! W<mi! -h<hcg<! gk<Kgqxib<@!jg! giz<gjt! ui]<! osb<K! ogi<M! ui?! $mig! deg<Gh<hqck<k! che<! osb<K!juk<kqVg<gqOxe</! Ohib<! B,eqhii<l<! lix<xqg<! ogi<M! ui! we<xit<?! nue<! kib</! “Ohil<li”!we<X!%xqg<ogi<M! Ohjes<! Spzuqm<m! hiiq?! cuqjbh<! Ohim<mie</! “^<%z<uqm<M!uf<kUme<!Wkx<G!cuq@!Oail<yi<g<!osb<Kuqm<M!nh<Hxl<!hii<g<gzil<”?!we<xit<!nue<!kib</!!

uqjm;uqjm;uqjm;uqjm;!ht<tqbqzqVf<K!uQm<cx<Gt<!uqjvf<K!Fjpf<k!hiiq!ke<!ht<tqh<jhjbk<!K~g<gqh<!Ohim<M! uqm<M! “nl<li”! GcfQi<! we<X! Gvz<! ogiMk<kie</! ht<tqbqzqVf<K! uf<kUme<! W<mi!-h<hcg<!gk<Kgqxib</!jg?!giz<gjt!Sk<kl<!osb<K!ogi<M!ui/!$mig!deg<<Gh<!hqck<k!sqx<X<c!osb<K!juk<kqVg<gqOxe</!Ohib<?!sQVjm!lix<xqg<ogi<M!ui?!we<xit<!nue<!kib</!Ohil<li! we<X! %xqg<ogi<M! lqe<uqsqxqjbs<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Spzuqm<m!hiiq?!okijzg<gim<sqjb!-bg<gqeie<</!“ht<tquqm<M!uf<kUmOe!wkx<G!!

!!!!!!okijzg<gim<sq@!uQm<Mh<!himl<!osb<K!uqm<M!nh<Hxl<!hii<g<gzil<?!we<xit<!nue<!kib</!!!!!

3/3/3/3/!!!!nvH!w<gjtk<!klqop<gtig!lix<XnvH!w<gjtk<!klqop<gtig!lix<XnvH!w<gjtk<!klqop<gtig!lix<XnvH!w<gjtk<!klqop<gtig!lix<Xl<!hbqx<sqjb!liui<gTg<G!ntqg<gUl<l<!hbqx<sqjb!liui<gTg<G!ntqg<gUl<l<!hbqx<sqjb!liui<gTg<G!ntqg<gUl<l<!hbqx<sqjb!liui<gTg<G!ntqg<gUl<!!!!!!!!!!!!!4/!4/!4/!4/!olipqbig<gl<!olipqbig<gl<!olipqbig<gl<!olipqbig<gl<!!!!!

1. Trees are very useful to us. They give us, timber and firewood. The timber is used to make chairs,

tables and other furniture. We get oil seeds of some trees. The leaves and fruit of some trees are

used to prepare medicines.

!lvr<gt<! flg<G! lqgUl<! hbetqg<gqe<xe/! lvg<gm<jmBl<?! uqxjgBl<! lvr<gt<! kVgqe<xe/!fix<gizqgt<! Oljsgt<! lx<Xl<! hz! gjzh<! ohiVt<! osb<b! lvg<gm<jm! dkUgqxK/! sqz!uqjkgtqzqVf<K! w<jb<! gqjmg<gqxK/! sqz! lvr<gtqe<! -jz?! geq! Ngqbju! lVf<K!kbiiqg<gh<!hbe<hMgqe<xe/!!

3/ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. The early riser has more time

and energy to prepare for the day’s work than the late riser. Besides, he finds himself fresh and

brisk. Early morning is the most suitable time for study. As the mind is fresh, even a difficult

study is made easy. !!

“! Le<! K~r<gq! Le<! wPkz<”! yVuje! dmz<! fzLjmbueig?! nxqU! djmbueig!Ng<Gl</!kilklib<!wPhuje!uqm!nkqgijzbqz<!wPhuEg<G!ne<xim!Oujzgjtg<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!gueqg<g! nkqg! OfvLl<?! sg<kqBl<! gqjmg<gqxK/! nue<! ke<je! Hk<Ki<s<sq!djmbueigUl<?!SXSXh<H!djmbueigUl<!di<gqxie</!himl<!hcg<g!nkqgijz!OfvOl!dgf<kK/!lel<!oktquig!-Vh<hkiz<!gcelie!himh<hGkq!%m!wtqkigqxK/!!

hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!....!!!!5555!!!!2/!2/!2/!2/!gjkjb!fqjxU!osb<K!ohiVk<klie!kjzh<jhk<!kVggjkjb!fqjxU!osb<K!ohiVk<klie!kjzh<jhk<!kVggjkjb!fqjxU!osb<K!ohiVk<klie!kjzh<jhk<!kVggjkjb!fqjxU!osb<K!ohiVk<klie!kjzh<jhk<!kVg!!!!gQp<uiel<!squg<gk<!okimr<gqbqVf<kK/!hxjugt<!yzq!obPh<hqbuiOx!kl<kl<!%Mgjt!uqm<Mh<!hxg<gk<!okimr<gqe/!nf<k!uqcbx<gijz!Ofvk<kqz<!Glve<////!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)nz<zK*!3/!3/!3/!3/!wm<M!uvqgTg<Gg<!Gjxbilz<!guqjk!wPkqh<!hpGgwm<M!uvqgTg<Gg<!Gjxbilz<!guqjk!wPkqh<!hpGgwm<M!uvqgTg<Gg<!Gjxbilz<!guqjk!wPkqh<!hpGgwm<M!uvqgTg<Gg<!Gjxbilz<!guqjk!wPkqh<!hpGg!!!!!!!!!!!!2/!2/!2/!2/!ljp!! ! 3/!gmz<!! 4/!ht<tq!! !!!!5/!uiel<!! 6/!-bx<jgg<!gim<sq!

vidyarthiplus.com

wMk<Kg<gim<mig!yVkjzh<H!-r<Og!ogiMg<gh<hMgqxK/!-kjeh<!Ohiz<!fQr<gTl<!wPkqh<!hpGr<<gt</!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-bx<jgg<!gim<sq-bx<jgg<!gim<sq-bx<jgg<!gim<sq-bx<jgg<!gim<sq!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!npogzil<!Ng<gq!lif<kv<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!ngk<okzil<!nux<jxk<!Okg<gq!!!!!!!!!!!!!!gpqohVl<!dujg!B,m<c!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!g<ohx<xh<!hbe<d!v<k<Kl<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!npquqzi!-bx<jg!be<je!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!nvr<OgXl<!gijzh<!Ohijk!!!!!!!!!!!!!!wPkqms<!osix<gt<!-z<jz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-tr<gijzh<!ohiPOk!uipq/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!hGkq!–!6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!

4/ gQPt<t!himjzh<!hck<Kv<f<K!nke<!jlg<gVk<kqje!wPKg!-h<himzqz<!njlf<Kt<t!!!!!!Wx<Hjmb!fbr<gjt!wMk<K!wPKg/!!

!!!!!!!!leqkovzil<!ne<Hofxq!!gi<h!kx<Gl<leqkovzil<!ne<Hofxq!!gi<h!kx<Gl<leqkovzil<!ne<Hofxq!!gi<h!kx<Gl<leqkovzil<!ne<Hofxq!!gi<h!kx<Gl<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!lOehiul<!uijeh<Ohiz<!uqvqu!jmf<KlOehiul<!uijeh<Ohiz<!uqvqu!jmf<KlOehiul<!uijeh<Ohiz<!uqvqu!jmf<KlOehiul<!uijeh<Ohiz<!uqvqu!jmf<K!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!keqleqkk<!kk<Kulil<!-Vjth<!Ohig<gqkeqleqkk<!kk<Kulil<!-Vjth<!Ohig<gqkeqleqkk<!kk<Kulil<!-Vjth<!Ohig<gqkeqleqkk<!kk<Kulil<!-Vjth<!Ohig<gq!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!sglg<gt<!ye<oxe<h!!Kv<u!kx<Gl<sglg<gt<!ye<oxe<h!!Kv<u!kx<Gl<sglg<gt<!ye<oxe<h!!Kv<u!kx<Gl<sglg<gt<!ye<oxe<h!!Kv<u!kx<Gl<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-eqkqeqkib<!wPf<kdbv<!w<-eqkqeqkib<!wPf<kdbv<!w<-eqkqeqkib<!wPf<kdbv<!w<-eqkqeqkib<!wPf<kdbv<!w<!!!!olz<zil<olz<zil<olz<zil<olz<zil<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-zGuK!Hzuv<kV!Sucs<!sijz-zGuK!Hzuv<kV!Sucs<!sijz-zGuK!Hzuv<kV!Sucs<!sijz-zGuK!Hzuv<kV!Sucs<!sijz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!HeqkLx<X!!lg<gt<HK!uip<U!Ou<cz<HeqkLx<X!!lg<gt<HK!uip<U!Ou<cz<HeqkLx<X!!lg<gt<HK!uip<U!Ou<cz<HeqkLx<X!!lg<gt<HK!uip<U!Ou<cz<!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Hk<kgsi!jzOu<Ml<!fim<cz<!bi<MlHk<kgsi!jzOu<Ml<!fim<cz<!bi<MlHk<kgsi!jzOu<Ml<!fim<cz<!bi<MlHk<kgsi!jzOu<Ml<!fim<cz<!bi<Ml </</</</!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!...!hivkqkise</!

2222//// jlbg<gVk<K;jlbg<gVk<K;jlbg<gVk<K;jlbg<gVk<K;!!!!!!!!!!leqk!OfbLl<!lg<gt<!yVjlh<hiMl<!Yr<g!fe<ofxq!kVl<!Hzuv<gt<!-bx<xqb!!!!!!!!!!!Hk<kgs<!sijzgt<!fim<cz<!njlkz<!Ou<Ml</!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3/!kqv<m!gVk<K3/!kqv<m!gVk<K3/!kqv<m!gVk<K3/!kqv<m!gVk<K;!!!!!!!!!leqkv<gt<!ne<Hme<!uiPl<!lefqjzjbh<!ohx!Ou<Ml</!!keqleqk!!!!!!!!!!!nxqbijl!-Vjt!fQg<gUl</!!njeuVl<!sll<!we<X!w<[l<!dbv<f<k!!!!!!!!!!Ofig<gLl<!Ou<Ml</!nkx<G!ohvqObiv<gt<!%xqb!sqf<kjegt<!nmr<gqb!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Hk<kgs<!!sijzgt<!fiomr<Gl<!ohVg!Ou<Ml</!!

4/!4/!4/!4/!nqfbl<!;nqfbl<!;nqfbl<!;nqfbl<!;!!uijeh<!Ohiz<!uqvqujmf<K!we<x!okimvqz<!!Ohiz!we<El<!dul!dVH!uf<K!!npG!osb<ukiz<!-h<himzqz<!dujl!nq!hbqe<Xt<tK/!

5555//// wKjgwKjgwKjgwKjg: !!!!!!!!!!!!!leqeqeqeqkovzil<!!!!!!!!!!keeeeqleqk!

!-eeeeqkqeqkib<!!..!!-s<osix<gtqz<!!-v<mil<!wPk<K!ye<xq!uf<K!!!!!!HeqeqeqeqkLx<X!!!!!!wKjgs<!Sju!kf<kK/!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6/ OlijeOlijeOlijeOlije!;!!lllleqkovzil<!!!!!!!!!!!!!llllOeihiul<!!..!!-K!Ohie<X!yu<ouiV!ncbqZl<!Olijes<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Sju!ohx<X!uf<Kt<tK/!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

hGkq!–!7!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2/!hcuk<jk!fqvh<Hg!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2/!ur<gqg<!gg<gqz<!hl<!osZk<Kl<!hcul<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

!!!!3/!3/!3/!3/!ur<gqg<!gg<gqzqVf<K!hl<!wMg<Gl<!hcul</ur<gqg<!gg<gqzqVf<K!hl<!wMg<Gl<!hcul</ur<gqg<!gg<gqzqVf<K!hl<!wMg<Gl<!hcul</ur<gqg<!gg<gqzqVf<K!hl<!wMg<Gl<!hcul</!!!!

hkqk<kuv</!!!!OhOvM

!//!!!!!fit

</!…

……

….!

!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-f<k!Njh<!hcuk<Kme<!gg<Gh<!Hk<kgl<!-jg<gh<hm!Ou<Ml</!Oslqh<H!ur<gq!gg<G!w<!;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!……!……/!…/!31…/!

gg<G!juk<kqVh<Ohiv<!ohbv<;!…………………………/!!!!!………….... ur<gq!…/……………/!!!weg<G!nz<zK!-kjeg<!ogiv<huVg<G!'hib<!……………………………………………………………………………//!upr<Gg!

'!

-h<hl<!wMg<Gl<!sQm<M!&zlig!gg<G!juk<kqVh<hujvk<!kuqv!lx<xuVg<G!Nbqvl<!'hib<!uvl<H!ujv!hl<!ogiMg<gh<hMl</!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!gg<G!juk<kqVh<huv<!jgobih<hl</!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!njz!Ohsq!w<!;!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

hGkq!8hGkq!8hGkq!8hGkq!8!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!gQpg<<gi[l<!uip<uqbz<!$pjzh<!hck<K!uqjmbtqg<g!gQpg<<gi[l<!uip<uqbz<!$pjzh<!hck<K!uqjmbtqg<g!gQpg<<gi[l<!uip<uqbz<!$pjzh<!hck<K!uqjmbtqg<g!gQpg<<gi[l<!uip<uqbz<!$pjzh<!hck<K!uqjmbtqg<g!!!!!

lixe<?!utueqe<!ofVr<gq!f<he</!sqz!fim<gtig!dmz<fzl<!-<z<zilz<!-Vf<k!lixe<!Ofx<X! wkqi<hivik! uqklig! lich<! hcbqzqVf<K! gQOp! uqPf<kkqz<! Lx<xqZlig! ke<!fqjeju! -pf<K! uqm<mie</! lixeqe<! fqjzjbg<g<M! utue<! lqgUl<! le!uVk<kljmf<kie</! dU! d<hkx<Gg<%m! nuEg<Gh<! hqcg<guqz<jz/! nuEjmb!leuVk<kl<! ohx<OxiVg<Gk<! okiqf<kqVf<kK/!nui<gt<! wu<utUkie<!%xqeiZl<!nueiz<!f<hEg<G!Wx<hm<m!Ke<hk<jkk<!kir<gq!ogit<t!-bzuqz<jz/!!

2/ utue<?!We<!leuVk<kk<OkiM!-Vf<kie<@!!3/ flg<Gk<!kir<gLcbik!Ke<hl<!Wx<hMl<!OhiK!nkqzqVf<K!lQt!upq!biK@!4/ -s<$pzqz<!hbe<hMk<k!Ou<cb!uip<uqbz<!kqxe<gt<!biju@!!!

N*!uqpqlix<X! kqxeitq! yVui<! sijzjbg<! gmh<hkx<gig! ofM! Ofvligg<! gik<Kg<! ogi<M!-Vg<gqxii</! nf<k! upqbigh<! hzVl<! gmf<K! osz<gqe<xei</! Neiz<! nuVg<G! dku! yVuVl<!Le<uvuqz<jz/!!

2222//// -KOhie<<xokiV!$pzqz<!fQ!wu<uiX!osbz<hMuib<@!!

3333//// hqxVg<G!dkUukiz<!outqh<hMl<!h<H!biK@!!!!!)-K!Ohiz!OuX!sqz!hGkqgjtg<!ogiMk<K!hbqx<sq!ntqg<gUl<*!)-K!Ohiz!OuX!sqz!hGkqgjtg<!ogiMk<K!hbqx<sq!ntqg<gUl<*!)-K!Ohiz!OuX!sqz!hGkqgjtg<!ogiMk<K!hbqx<sq!ntqg<gUl<*!)-K!Ohiz!OuX!sqz!hGkqgjtg<!ogiMk<K!hbqx<sq!ntqg<gUl<*!!!!!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

!! ! ! ! ! ! gckl<gckl<gckl<gckl<!!2/!!lix<Xs<!sie<xqkp<!Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!!nEh<Hfi<!! 21364!! 4?!u/d/sq/!fgi<?!! kqVs<sq/!!ohXfi<!! dbi<kqV/!kjzjlbisqiqbi<!nui<gt<!! nvS!dbi<fqjzh<ht<tq?!! kqVs<sq!.2!!Jbi?!!! ug<gl<!!! ohiVt<!;! lix<Xs<!sie<xqkp<!Ou<Mkz<!!! ! fie<!kr<gt<!ht<tqbqz<!hk<kil<!uGh<H!‘-’!hqiquqz<!hck<K!Oki<s<sq!ohx<Xt<Ote</!fie<!Olz<fqjzg<!gz<uqjbk<!okimv!lix<Xs<sie<xqkp<!Okjuh<hMgqxK/!!! ! weOu?!weg<G!lix<Xs<!sie<xqkPme<!fmk<jks<!sie<xqkjpBl<!Osi<k<Kk<!kVliX!hqUme<!Ou<MgqOxe</!

fe<xq!!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! -h<hcg<G?!kr<gt<!hqUt<t!liue<!

21364!ohx<Oxii<!jgobih<hl<!

kqVs<sq!2!32/18/23!djxOlz<!Lguiq!!

!!

!

!!!!3/3/3/3/GcfQi<!uskq!Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!;GcfQi<!uskq!Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!;GcfQi<!uskq!Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!;GcfQi<!uskq!Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!;!

!nEh<Hfi<!! 21364!! 36?!Glve<!okV?!! =OviM/!!ohXfi<!! dbi<kqV/!Njbi<!nui<gt<!! =OviM!lifgvim<sq?!! =OviM/!!

ohXfi<!

! dbi<kqV/!kjzjlbisqiqbi<!nui<gt<!

! nvS!dbi<fqjzh<ht<tq?!

! kqVs<sq!.2!

vidyarthiplus.com

ohVlkqh<hqx<Giqb!Jbi?!!! ug<gl<!!! ohiVt<!;! GcfQi<!uskq!Ou<Mkz</!!! ! wr<gt<!Ouze<!okVuqz<!411!GMl<hr<gt<!dt<te/!wr<gTg<G!Okjubie!GcfQjvh<!ohx!5!okVg<gjt!gmf<K!fQ<m!Ofvl<!gik<kqVg<g!Ou<cBt<tK/!! ! ‘fQvxl<!fe<X’!we<hkx<Ogx<h!wr<gTg<oge<X!GcfQi<g<!Gpib<!-jh<Hgjtg<!ogiMk<K!wr<gt<!Kbjvk<!Kjmg<g!Ou<MgqOxe</!

! ! ! fe<xq!! ! ! ! ! ! ! -h<hcg<G?!

kr<gt<!hqUt<t!liue<!21364!

!Glve<okV?!=OviM!!32/18/23!djxOlz<!Lguiq!!

!!

!

!!!!!

2!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

ohXfi<!

! dbi<kqV/!Njbi<!nui<gt<!

! =OviM!lifgvim<sq?!

! =OviM/!

n*!OhVf<K!uskq!.! dbi<kqV/!Olzi<jl!-bg<Gfi<!nui<gt<!

! ! ! nvSh<!Ohig<Guvk<Kg<!gpgl<?!kqVs<sq!

N*!sijz!uskq!!.! dbi<kqV!Njbi<!nui<gt<?!

!!!lqe<!uskq! ! kqVs<sqvih<ht<tq!lifgvim<sq?!

! ! ! kqVs<sqvih<ht<tq!.2!

vidyarthiplus.com

!

4444//// Oujz!Oujz!Oujz!Oujz!Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!;Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!;Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!;Ou<c!uq<h<hl<!;!!nEh<Hfi<!! 21241!! 36?!hivkq!fgi<?!! kR<siu,i<!!!ohXfi<!! gjzuiq!gz<uq!fqjzbl<?!! kz<ziGtl<?!! lKjv!–!3/!!ohVlkqh<hqx<Giqb!Jbi?!!! ug<gl<!!! ! kr<gtK!gz<uq!fqjzbk<kqe<!uqtl<hvk<jkh<!hii<k<Oke</!fie<!gmf<k!N<M!21.Nl<!uGh<H!Oki<s<sqh<!ohx<Oxe</!weg<G!-f<k!hqjbg<!ogiMk<kiz<!gmjlBi<Ume<!hqbix<XOue<!we!dXkqbtqg<gqOxe</!!! ! -k<Kme<!weK!ke<uquvg<!Gxqh<hqje!-jk<Kt<Ote</!! ! !

fe<xq!!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! -h<hcg<G?!!!!!!d<jlBt<t?!

!!21241!!!!

kR<siu,i</!32/18/23!hqe<!-jh<H!;hqe<!-jh<H!;hqe<!-jh<H!;hqe<!-jh<H!;!!!!

ke<!uquvg<!Gxqh<Hke<!uquvg<!Gxqh<Hke<!uquvg<!Gxqh<Hke<!uquvg<!Gxqh<H!!!!!!!!

!2/ ohbi<! ! ! ! ! ;! 21241!3/ hqxf<k!Okkq!lx<Xl<!ubK! ! ;! 15/23/2::6!/!29!4/ hizqel<! ! ! ! ;!! N<!5/ kf<jk!ohbi<!! ! ! ;! gf<ke<!6/ Lguiq!! ! ! ! ;! 36?!hivkq!fgi<?!kR<siu,i<!7/ 21Nl<!uGh<hqz<!ohx<x!lkqh<oh<! ;! 516!/!611!8/ kib<olipq! ! ! ! ;!! klqp<!9/ hbqe<x!olipqgt<! ! ! ;! klqp<?!Nr<gqzl<!:/ km<ms<S! ! ! ! ;! -tfqjz?!SVg<ogPk<K!21/ gqeq!! ! ! ! ;!! nch<hjm!

!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!ohiKg<ohiKg<ohiKg<ohiKg<gm<Mjvgm<Mjvgm<Mjvgm<Mjvgt<gt<gt<gt<!!!!!!!!

2222//// sqg<geLl<!sqXOslqh<Hl<sqg<geLl<!sqXOslqh<Hl<sqg<geLl<!sqXOslqh<Hl<sqg<geLl<!sqXOslqh<Hl<!!!!Le<EjvLe<EjvLe<EjvLe<Ejv;;;;!!!!

‘ohiVtqz<zii<g<G!-u<Uzgl<!-z<jzohiVtqz<zii<g<G!-u<Uzgl<!-z<jzohiVtqz<zii<g<G!-u<Uzgl<!-z<jzohiVtqz<zii<g<G!-u<Uzgl<!-z<jz’!we<xii<!ut<Tui</!nh<ohiVtqe<!sqxh<jh!di<f<K!Oslqh<hK!nusqbl</!Sqg<gel<!-Vf<kiz<!kie<!Oslqg<g!LcBl</!

!sqg<gel<sqg<gel<sqg<gel<sqg<gel<!!!!

“sqg<el<! Okju! -g<gl<sqg<el<! Okju! -g<gl<sqg<el<! Okju! -g<gl<sqg<el<! Okju! -g<gl<”! Okjug<Gl<! oszU! osb<bilz<! -Vh<hK! gVlqk<kel</!Okjug<G!Olz<!oszU!osb<uK!Nml<hvl</!Okjug<G!lm<MOl!oszU!osb<uK!sqg<geliGl</!

!uvUg<Gt<!oszU;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!uvUg<Gt<!oszU;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!uvUg<Gt<!oszU;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!uvUg<Gt<!oszU;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

‘uqvZg<G!kGf<k!uQg<gl<uqvZg<G!kGf<k!uQg<gl<uqvZg<G!kGf<k!uQg<gl<uqvZg<G!kGf<k!uQg<gl<’!we<hii<gt</!flK!uvU!wu<utU!we!nxqf<K!kqm<mlqm<M!oszU!osb<b!Ou<Ml</!Okjubqz<zik!Nml<hv!oszUgjtk<!kuqi<k<kz<!Ou<Ml</!

!Oslqh<hqe<!nusqbl<!;Oslqh<hqe<!nusqbl<!;Oslqh<hqe<!nusqbl<!;Oslqh<hqe<!nusqbl<!;!!!!

wXl<H?!OkeQ!Ohie<x!sqxqb!dbqi<gt<!%m!wkqi<gizk<kqx<oge<X!Oslqg<gqe<xe/!‘hl<!hl<!hl<!hl<!-z<zikue<!hql<-z<zikue<!hql<-z<zikue<!hql<-z<zikue<!hql<’!!!!we<hjk!nxqf<K!flK!uVuibqz<!yVsqX!okijgbqjebiuK!Oslqg<g!Ou<Ml</!nK!fl<!wkqi<gizk<jk!utlig<Gl</!!!Oslqh<hqz<!guel<!;Oslqh<hqz<!guel<!;Oslqh<hqz<!guel<!;Oslqh<hqz<!guel<!;!!!!

hiMhm<Mk<! Okcb! hk<jk! hiKgih<hx<x! -mr<gtqz<! Oslqg<gg<! %miK/! flK! nvsqe<!sqXOslqh<H!fqjzbr<gt<?!nvSjmjl!ur<gqgt<?!nR<szgr<gtqz<!Oslqg<g!Ou<Ml</!flK!Oslqh<H!fim<ce<!Okjugjts<!sf<kqg<g!dkUl</!

!LcUjvLcUjvLcUjvLcUjv!!!!!!!!

Oslqh<H!fl<!lejk!K~b<jlh<hMk<kq!lgqp<s<sqh<hMk<kq!wkqi<giz!uip<ju!ytqlblig<gqMl</!

‘sqX!Ktq!ohV!out<tl<sqX!Ktq!ohV!out<tl<sqX!Ktq!ohV!out<tl<sqX!Ktq!ohV!out<tl<’!we<hK!Ohiz!fil<!sqXg!sqXg!Oslqk<K!utl<ohVg!uip<Ouil</!

“sqg<gel<!uQm<jmg<!gig<Gl<sqg<gel<!uQm<jmg<!gig<Gl<sqg<gel<!uQm<jmg<!gig<Gl<sqg<gel<!uQm<jmg<!gig<Gl<!!!!Oslqh<H!fim<jmg<!gig<Gl<Oslqh<H!fim<jmg<!gig<Gl<Oslqh<H!fim<jmg<!gig<Gl<Oslqh<H!fim<jmg<!gig<Gl<”!

!!

3333//// Sx<Xs<!$pz<!hiKgih<HSx<Xs<!$pz<!hiKgih<HSx<Xs<!$pz<!hiKgih<HSx<Xs<!$pz<!hiKgih<H!!!!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!!!!!!!!!fl<jls<!Sx<xqbqVg<Gl<!-mr<gjtBl<!-bx<jgs<!$p<fqjzgjtBl<!liSh<hmilz<!hiKgih<hOk!Sx<Xs<!$pz<!hiKgih<hiGl</!fl<jlg<!gig<Gl<!H,lqjb!fiLl<!hiKgig<g!Ou<Ml</!Sx<Xs<!$pz<!hiKgih<hqe<!nusqbl<!hx<xq!-g<gm<Mjvbqz<!gi<Ohil</!!fqzk<K~b<jl!fqzk<K~b<jl!fqzk<K~b<jl!fqzk<K~b<jl!!!!!

-vsibe! dvr<gt<?! H,s<sqg<! ogiz<zqgt<! Ohie<xux<jx! uqjtfqzr<gtqz<! hbe<hMk<Kukiz<!l<! utl<! liShMgqxK/! Outi<jlbqz<! -bx<jg! dvr<gjth<! hbe<hMk<kq! dUh<!ohiVm<gjt!dx<hk<kq!osb<kiz<!l<!utk<jkh<!hiKgig<g!LcBl</!!fQi<k<!K~b<jl!fQi<k<!K~b<jl!fQi<k<!K~b<jl!fQi<k<!K~b<jl!!!!!

Ofib<gt<! ohVg! liShm<m! fQOv! givl</! gpqU! fQjvBl<?! -vsibeg<! gpqU! fQjvBl<!fQi<fqjzgtqz<! gzh<hkiz<! fQi<! liShMgqxK/! okipqx<sijzgtqe<! gpqU! fQjv! lXSpx<sq! osb<b!Ou<Ml</!uQm<Mg<!gpqU!fQjvs<!siqbie!Ljxbqz<!outqObx<x!Ou<Ml</!!gix<Xk<!K~b<jlgix<Xk<!K~b<jlgix<Xk<!K~b<jlgix<Xk<!K~b<jl!!!!

okipqx<sijz!Hjg?!uigeh<!Hjg!Ohie<xux<xiz<!utql<mzl<!liShMgqxK/!nkqg!ntuqz<!lvr<gjt!uti<h<hke<!&zl<!gix<jxk<!K~b<jlbig<g!LcBl</!!!!!LcUjvLcUjvLcUjvLcUjv;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

Gh<jhgjtg<! g<m! -mr<gtqz<! ogim<mg<! %miK/! lXSpx<sq! osb<b! Lcbik! ofgqpqh<!ohiVt<gjth<!hbe<hMk<kg<!%miK/!! “Sx<Xs<!$pz<!gih<Ohil<"!!

Ofibqe<xq!uip<Ouil<""”

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4/!4/!4/!4/!gizk<jk!ouz<Zl<!gqeqgizk<jk!ouz<Zl<!gqeqgizk<jk!ouz<Zl<!gqeqgizk<jk!ouz<Zl<!gqeq/!!!!/!!!!/!!!!/!!!!!!!!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!!!!!!!!!-Vhkil<!F~x<xi<ce<!-jbx<x!g<Mhqch<Hgtqz<!ye<X!gqeq/!-K!yV!oficbqz<!lqz<zqbe<!gg<Ggjts<!osb<K!gim<Ml</!gqeq!-e<X!wz<zik<!KjxgtqZl<!hbe<hMgqxK/!!!!Okix<xl<Okix<xl<Okix<xl<Okix<xl<!!!!

gq/hq/!2994!ucujlh<H!–!sii<z^<!hiOh\<!gqk!osbz<him<cx<Gk<!Okjubie!gm<mjtgjt!ucujlk<kui<!.!Ozc!zu<Oz\<!gqeqbqe<!kf<jk!!sii<z^<!hiOh\<!!

uti<s<squti<s<squti<s<squti<s<sq!!!!w<!-zg<g!gqeq!.!ai<uii<M!lii<g<!.!2!lQk<kqxe<!gqeq!–!noliqg<gi?!\h<hie<!!!

ujggt<ujggt<ujggt<ujggt<!!!!hz<Z~mg!gqeq!lcg<!gqeq!jgbmg<g!gqeq!!-jbl<;-jbl<;-jbl<;-jbl<;!!!!dzgqz<!dt<t!gqeqgt<!njek<jkBl<!-jg<g!hbe<hMuK!-jbl<!!-jb!ujggt<-jb!ujggt<-jb!ujggt<-jb!ujggt<!!!!GXl<hvh<H!ujzh<hqe<ez<! .! LAN!

nge<x!hvh<H!ujzh<hqe<ez<! .! WAN

jubg!uqiqU!ujz! .! WWW!!-jbkt!uskq-jbkt!uskq-jbkt!uskq-jbkt!uskq!!!!-jb!Osjug<G!diqbuiqml<!keq!gg<Gk<!okimr<gq!gqeqjb!-jbktk<Kme<!-jg<g!Ou<Ml</!hz!osb<kqgt<!npqbilz<!gig<g!-K!hbe<hMgqxK/!!gqeq!upqg<!gz<uqgqeq!upqg<!gz<uqgqeq!upqg<!gz<uqgqeq!upqg<!gz<uq!!!!gqbqjbh<!hbe<hMk<kq!gx<Gl<!LjxOb!gqeq!upqg<!gz<uq!NGl</!!hbe<hMl<!-mr<gt<;hbe<hMl<!-mr<gt<;hbe<hMl<!-mr<gt<;hbe<hMl<!-mr<gt<;!!!!ur<gqgt<?!dugr<gt<?!uqg!utigl<?!gz<uqfqjzbr<gt<?!OhVf<K!fqjzbr<gt<?!Hjgu<c!fqjzbr<gt</!!dt<tr<jgbqz<!dzgl<dt<tr<jgbqz<!dzgl<dt<tr<jgbqz<!dzgl<dt<tr<jgbqz<!dzgl<!!!!gqeqBl<?!-jbktLl<!dzgk<jkOb!fl<!dt<tr<jgbqz<!ogi<Muf<Kt<te/!!LcUjv!;LcUjv!;LcUjv!;LcUjv!;!!!!leqkeqe<!g<Mhqch<jh!leqk!sLkib!uti<s<sqg<G!lm<Ml<!hbe<hMk<k!dXkq!wMh<Ohil</!!!

5/!sijz!uqkqgt<5/!sijz!uqkqgt<5/!sijz!uqkqgt<5/!sijz!uqkqgt<!!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

!!!!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!!!!!!!!!wr<G!hii<h<hqEl<!fie<Gupqs<!sijz/!Sijz!Oll<him<Mh<!hqgt</!Neiz<!fitqkpqOzi!fit<OkiXl<!okimVl<!sijz!uqhk<Kgt</!givl<!we<e@!sijz!uqkqgjtg<!Gxqk<k!uqpqh<Hi<U!-z<zijlOb!NGl</!!!!!!sijz!uqkqgt<sijz!uqkqgt<sijz!uqkqgt<sijz!uqkqgt<!!!!

sijzbqz<!osz<Zl<!njeuVl<!hqe<hx<x!Ou<cb!uqkqLjxgOt!sijz!uqkqgt<!NGl</!!!

sijz!uqkqgjt!!lkq!sijz!uqkqgjt!!lkq!sijz!uqkqgjt!!lkq!sijz!uqkqgjt!!lkq!–!!!!liXOl!fl<liXOl!fl<liXOl!fl<liXOl!fl<!!!!kjzuqkqkjzuqkqkjzuqkqkjzuqkq!!!!

!!!!nxquqh<H!uqtg<Ggt<nxquqh<H!uqtg<Ggt<nxquqh<H!uqtg<Ggt<nxquqh<H!uqtg<Ggt<:!!!!

sijzgtqz<! dt<t!nxquqh<H! uqtg<Ggt<! squh<H?! lR<st<?! hs<js! we! ytqVl</! nK! fqz<?!gueq?! osz<! we! nxquqh<hkx<G! gQp<h<hcb! Ou<Ml</! nl<Hg<Gxqgt<! Gxqh<hqMl<! nxquqh<Hgjt!gueqk<Ks<!osz<Zkz<!Ou<Ml</!!uqhk<K!Wx<hmg<!givl<uqhk<K!Wx<hmg<!givl<uqhk<K!Wx<hmg<!givl<uqhk<K!Wx<hmg<!givl<!!!!

lK! nVf<kqbui<gt<?! <Ohijk! ohiVm<gjt! dm<ogi<mui<gt<?! K~g<glqe<xq! hz! fim<gt<!u<c! Ym<Mhui<gt<?! jgOhsqbqz<! Ohsqg<ogi<Om! u<c! Ym<Mhui<gtiOzOb! uqhk<Kgt<!Wx<hMgqe<xe/!

!kjzg<gusl<!;kjzg<gusl<!;kjzg<gusl<!;kjzg<gusl<!;!!!!

‘kjzg<gusl<!dbqi<g<gusl<kjzg<gusl<!dbqi<g<gusl<kjzg<gusl<!dbqi<g<gusl<kjzg<gusl<!dbqi<g<gusl<’!wkqi<hivilz<!uqhk<K!Wx<hMl<OhiK!kjzg<Gs<!Oskl<!Wx<hmilz<!gig<Gl<!hiKgih<H!gusOl!kjzg<gusl<!NGl</!

Ym<Mfi<!diqll<;Ym<Mfi<!diqll<;Ym<Mfi<!diqll<;Ym<Mfi<!diqll<;!!!!Ym<Mei<!diqll<!ohxikui<?!sqXui<!NgqObijv!u<c!Ym<m!nElkqg<gg<!%miK/!Ljxbqe<xq!

Ym<Mfi<!diqll<!ohxUl<!%miK/!!jgh<Ohsqjgh<Ohsqjgh<Ohsqjgh<Ohsq!!!!

u<c!Ym<Ml<OhiKl<!sijzjbg<!gmg<Gl<OhiKl<!jgh<Ohsqbqz<!OhSujkk<!kuqi<g<gOu<Ml</!-K!gues<!sqkxjz!Wx<hMk<Kl</!

!LcUjv!;LcUjv!;LcUjv!;LcUjv!;!!!!

uqjzbqz<zi! fl<! dbqjvk<! kjzuqkq! we<X! osiz<zq! -pf<K! Ohigilz<! sijzuqkqgjth<!hqe<hx<xq!fzLme<!hiKgih<hig!uip<Ouilig"!

!6/6/6/6/ljpfQi<!Osgiqh<HljpfQi<!Osgiqh<HljpfQi<!Osgiqh<HljpfQi<!Osgiqh<H!!!!

Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!Le<Ejv!!!!!ljp!ohb<Bl<!gizr<gtqz<!ljpfQi<!uQigilz<!fqzk<Kg<G!ncbqz<!Oslqh<hjkOb!ljpfQi<!

Osgiqh<H!we<gqOxil</!ljpfQi<!Osgiqh<hqe<!nusqbl<!hx<xq!-g<gm<Mjvbqz<!gi<Ohil</!!!

hx<xig<Gjx!We<@!hx<xig<Gjx!We<@!hx<xig<Gjx!We<@!hx<xig<Gjx!We<@!!!!!lg<gm<okijgh<! ohVg<gk<kqx<G! Wx<h! fQi<fqjzgt<! ohVguqz<jz/! gqjmk<k! fQjvBl<! fil<!

siqbie!Ljxbqz<!hiKgig<guqz<jz/!weOu!kie<!Ogijmg<!gizr<gtqz<!gMl<!uxm<sq!fqzUgqxK/!!!!!!

ljpfQi<!Osgiqh<H!ljpfQi<!Osgiqh<H!ljpfQi<!Osgiqh<H!ljpfQi<!Osgiqh<H!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!fqzk<kc!fQi<utl<!Gjxf<K!uqm<mK/!Ohikqb!ntU!ljpBl<!ohb<ukqz<jz/!ljp!ohb<Bl<!

gizk<Ok! uQiGl<! ljpfQjv! H,lqg<gcbqz<! Osgiqg<g! Ou<Ml</! uQMgtqz<! okim<cgt<! njlk<Kl<?!fQi<fqjzgjt!Nph<hMk<kqBl<?!Hkqb!njgt<!gm<cBl<!ljpfQjvs<!Oslqg<gzil<!

!ljp!fQv<!Osgvqg<Gl<!Ljxgtljp!fQv<!Osgvqg<Gl<!Ljxgtljp!fQv<!Osgvqg<Gl<!Ljxgtljp!fQv<!Osgvqg<Gl<!Ljxgt<;!

vidyarthiplus.com

!!!!!!!!NX! Gtr<gtqz<! Okg<gq! ! Np<Gtib<! gqX! njlk<K! uQMgtqz<! ljp! fQv<! Osgvqh<H!okim<c!njlk<K/!ljp!fQjvs<!Oslqg<gzil</!!!!!!!!!!!!hbe<gt<!hbe<gt<!hbe<gt<!hbe<gt<!!!!!

fqzk<kc!fQi<lm<mk<jk!dbi<k<kUl<?!gmz<fQi<!fqzh<hGkqbqz<!dm<HGujkk<!kMg<gUl<?!dU!dx<hk<kqjbh<! ohVg<gUl<?! wkqi<gizk<! kjzLjxbqe<! k<Qi<! sii<f<k! Okjugjth<! H,i<k<kq!osb<bUl<!ljpfQjv!Osgiqg<g!Ou<Ml</!!

!!!

LcUjv!LcUjv!LcUjv!LcUjv!!!!!lvr<gjt!uti<k<K! ljputl<! ohVg<g! Ou<Ml</! k<Qi<h<! hx<xig<Gjxjb!Lx<xqZligh<!

Ohig<g!Ou<Ml</!!!

! ! ! “ljp!fQjvs<!Osgiqh<Ohil<"ljp!fQjvs<!Osgiqh<Ohil<"ljp!fQjvs<!Osgiqh<Ohil<"ljp!fQjvs<!Osgiqh<Ohil<"!!!! uVr<gizk<!kjzLjxjbg<!gih<Ohil<""uVr<gizk<!kjzLjxjbg<!gih<Ohil<""uVr<gizk<!kjzLjxjbg<!gih<Ohil<""uVr<gizk<!kjzLjxjbg<!gih<Ohil<""”!!!!!!!!!!!!

klqp<!-v<mil<!kit<klqp<!-v<mil<!kit<klqp<!-v<mil<!kit<klqp<!-v<mil<!kit<!!!!!!!!hqiqU!.2! lkqh<<oh<!;!31! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5x1=5!diqb!uqjmjbk<!Oki<f<okMk<K!wPKg/!!

2/ gQp<uVueux<Xt<!okimi<!olipq!n/!nf<klie<!! N/!l<!! -/!hml<hii<k<kie<!! =/!g<!!

3/ gQp<uVueux<Xt<!ohbovs<sk<!okimjv!wMk<K!wPKg/!n/!ose<X!Ogm<mie<!! N/!hck<k!gbz<uqpq!! -/!Nceie<?!hiceie<!=/!Ogijk!ose<xit</!!

4/ hijz!fqzk<kqx<Giqb!hxjugt<!n/!gqtq?!lbqz<! N/!fijv?!ne<el<!!-/!Hxi?!hVf<K!! !=/!gmx<gigl<?!gqtq!!

5/ gQp<uVueux<Xt<!-er<Gxqk<kz<!osiz<jzk<!Oki<f<okPKg/!n/!uqVh<H!ouXh<hqe<xq!uip<f<kie<!! N/!hs<jsh<!hOsz<!we<x!ubz<!-/!-vU!hgz<!hiviK!djpk<kie<!! =/!gkqi<Ouz<!oux<xqjz!kqe<xie<!!

6/ ‘fz<zju’-s<osiz<jz!nzgqm<miz<!……………//!weh<!hqiqBl<!n/!Ofi<!Ofi<! ! N/!fqjv!Ofi<!! -/!Ofi<!fqjv!! =/!fqjv!fqjv!!

hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!–!!!!3333!!!!Ogicm<m!-mk<jk!fqvh<Hg/! ! ! ! ! ! 5x1=5!!

7/ ‘outuiz<’!-s<osiz<zqz<!hbqe<X!uVl<!GXg<gl<!……………… !!

8/ ‘gqtqOhizh<!Ohsqeit<’!.!-s<osiz<zqz<!njlf<Kt<t!dul!dVH!…………/!!

9/ ‘lijz’!we<hK!…………/!kqjg<Giqb!sqXohiPK!!

:/ ‘Nmk<okiqBli’@!we<El<!uqeiuqx<Gh<!‘himk<okiqBl<’!weg<!%XuK!……………//!!

vidyarthiplus.com

21/ ‘lvuc’!-s<osiz<zqz<!njlf<Kt<t!<Hi<s<sq!………………//!!!!!!! ! !!

hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!....4444!SVg<glig!uqjmbtqg<gSVg<glig!uqjmbtqg<gSVg<glig!uqjmbtqg<gSVg<glig!uqjmbtqg<g: 10x1=10!!!!

22/ uz<zqel<!lqgi!-mr<gTt<!ye<jxs<!sie<X!kf<K!uqtg<Gg!!

23/ dVugk<jk!dujlbig!lix<Xg………Lglkq!!

24/ gQp<g<gi[l<!<okimjv!lix<xq!njlg<g/!!kqVg<Gxjt!njeuVl<!nxqui<!..!uqeik<!okimvig!lix<Xg/!!

25/ gQp<g<gi[l<!okimiqz<!dt<t!yVjl?!he<jl!hqjp!fQg<gq!wPKg/!oh<gt<!!ohx!Ou<<cbK!oh<gz<uq?!oh<[iqjl?!osik<Kiqjl!!

26/ gQp<g<gi[l<!okimiqz<!sf<kqh<hqjpgjt!fQg<gq!wPKg/!klqpqz<!uvzix<X!gVk<Kg<gjtBl<?!h<him<M!%XgjtBl<!gi!LcBl<!!

27/ gQp<g<gi[l<!okimiqz<!njlf<Kt<t!hqxolipqs<!osiz<Zg<Giqb!klqp<s<osiz<!wPKg/!-f<k!]i<m<!lqgUl<!gi^<m<zqbieK/!!

28/ okijgs<!osiz<jz!uqiqk<okPKg/!Jf<kqj!!

29/ gQp<g<gi[l<!djvh<hGkqg<Gh<!ohiVk<klie!fqXk<kx<Gxqbqm<M!wPKg/!nl<Ohk<gi<!Yi<!-zm<sqb!s&gl<!Skf<kqvl<!slk<Kul<!sOgikvk<Kul<!Ngqbux<jx!nch<hjmbigg<!ogi<mK!we<xii</!!

2:/ dujlgjts<!osix<oximiqz<!njlk<K!wPKg/!hSlvk<kiqOhiz!!

31/ lvHk<!okimVg<Ogx<x!ohiVjt!wPKg/!-tr<Ogiuqe<!GMl<hk<kqei<!uijpbcuijpbig!Outi<jlk<!okipqz<!osb<K!uVgqe<xei</!!!! ! ! ! ! hqiqU!–!II!!!! ! ! ! !!)lkqh<oh<gt<!;!21*!!gQp<g<gi[l<!uqeig<gTt<!wjuObEl<!Jf<kEg<G!uqjmbtqg<g;!!5x2=10!!

32/ Nb<kg<!GXg<gl<!.!wMk<Kg<gim<Mme<!uqtg<Gg/!!

33/ uqjes<osiz<!we<xiz<!we<e@!!

34/ uqei!wk<kje!ujgh<hMl<@!nju!biju@!!

35/ hGhk!dXh<hqzg<gl<!kVg;!Hiqf<k!!

36/ osl<jl!+!olipq!–!wu<uiX!HVl<@!!

37/ Jh<hsq?!gii<k<kqjg!-V!kqr<gTl<!wg<gizk<kqx<G!diqbe@!!

27. himi<kqj!uqtg<Gg/!!

vidyarthiplus.com

hqiqU!–!III!)lkqh<oh<gt<!;!61*!!hGkq!–!I!!gQp<g<gi[l<!uqeig<gTt<!wjuObEl<!-v<mEg<G!uqjmbtqg<g/!2 x 5 = 10

39/ Ofiqjs!Nsqiqbh<hiuqje!wMk<Kg<gim<M!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/!!

3:/ Okui<!njebi<!gbui<!nuVf<kil<!Olue!osb<okiPg!zie<!.!-kqz<!hbqe<Xt<t!nqjb!uqtg<Gg/!!nz<zK!!kx<Gxqh<Ohx<x!nqjbs<!sie<X!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/!!

30. gQp<g<gi[l<!Gxm<hiuqx<G!nzgqm<M!uib<hiM!kVg/!niqbux<Xt<!wz<zi!niqOk!ohiqbijvh<!Ohqk<!klvig<!ogitz</!!

!!!! ! ! ! hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!....3333!!gQp<g<gi[l<!uqeig<gTt<!WOkEl<!-v<cx<G!yu<ouie<xqx<Gl<!njvhg<g!ntuqz<!uqjmbtqg<g/!! ! ! ! ! 2x5=10

!42/ olz<z!olz<z!lx!we<El<!sqXgjkbqz<!glzfike<!wu<uiX!lel<!kqVf<kqeie<!we<hjk!

SVg<gq!ujvg/!!

43/ ne<ximl<!uip<uqz<!hbe<hMk<Kl<!sm<mr<gtqz<!-v<cjeg<!Gxqk<K!wPKg/!!

44444444//// klqpgk<kqz<!F~zgk<!Kjxbqe<!uti<s<sq!hx<xq!wPKg/!!

!!! ! ! ! hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!....!!!!4444!!!!!

45/ gQp<g<gi[l<!hk<kqbqz<!njlf<Kt<t!Nr<gqzs<!!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g/!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3+2=5

n*!‘mic?!ui<x!s<Om!weg<G!hi<k<Om;!Neiz<?!fQr<g!-e<El<!weg<G!cv^<!wMg<guqz<jzOb!ouib<!mic@!we<Oeim!hqv<m<j^obz<zil<!uQm<Mg<Guvs<!osiz<zqbqVg<Oge</!!N*!gQPt<t!nvH!w<gjtk<!klqop<gtig!lix<Xg;!36?!52?!2:1?!231!

46464646//// gQp<g<gi[l<!Nr<gqz!djvh<hGkqjbk<!klqpig<gl<!<osb<g;! 3+2=5

!n*!Trees are very useful to us. They give us timber and firewood. The timber is used to make

chairs, tables and other furniture. We get oil from the oil seeds of some trees. The leaves and fruits

of some trees are used to prepare medicines.

!N*!gQp<g<gi[l<!Nr<gqzh<!hpolipqgtqz<!wjuObEl<!-v<mEg<G!-jbie!klqp<h<!hpolipqgjt!wPKg/!!

vidyarthiplus.com

2/!Old is gold

2. No Pain no gain

3. Knowledge is power

4. Haste makes waste.

!

!!! ! ! ! hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!....5555!!!!!

47474747//// gQp<g<gi[l<!uqeig<gTt<!ye<xEg<G!uqjmbtqg<g/! ! 2x5=5!n*!gQOp!ogiMg<gh<hm<Mt<t!gjkjb!fqjxU!osb<K!ohiVk<klie!kjzh<jhk<!kVg/!!lXfit<!gijzbqz<!Oki<U!okimr<GgqxK/!ne<X!-vU!ouGOfvl<!g<uqpqk<Kh<!hcg<gk<!kqm<mlqm<cVf<kie<!hii<k<kqhe</!Ofvl<!-vU!hk<jk!ofVr<gqg<!ogi<cVf<kK/!nh<OhiK!nue<!wkqi<hivik!uqklig!………//!!!!!! ! ! ! nz<zK!!N*!gQp<g<gi[l<!kjzh<hqz<!wm<M!uiqgTg<G!Gjxbilz<!guqjk!ye<X!wPKg/!ht<tq!nz<zK!Lbx<sq!!

!!! ! ! ! hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!....6666!!!!!

48484848//// gQp<g<gi[l<!himzqe<!kqv<m!gVk<jk!wPkq?!nh<himzqz<!njlf<Kt<t!Wx<Hjmb!fbr<gtqz<!WOkEl<!Jf<kqje!wMk<okPKg/! ! ! 2x5=5!!hqxfim<M!fz<zxqRi<!sik<kqvr<gt<!!! klqp<olipqbqx<!ohbi<k<kz<!Ou<Ml<!-xuik!HgPjmb!HKF~z<gt<!!! klqp<olipqbqz<!-bx<xz<!Ou<Ml<!ljxuig!flg<Gt<Ot!hpr<gjkgt<!!! osiz<ukqOzii<!lgqjl!-z<jz!kqxlie!Hzjlobeqz<!outqfim<mii<!!! njkug<gl<!osb<kz<!Ou<Ml<!!! ! ! ! .!hivkqbii</!!!!!

!!! ! ! ! hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!–!!!!7777!!!!!

49494949//// ogiMg<gh<hm<Mt<t!ur<gqh<!hcuk<jk!fqvh<Hg/!ohbi<?!fqvh<Hl<!-mk<kqz<!dlK!hkqU!w<j!lm<Ml<!wPKg/! ! ! ! ! 1x5=5!!

!!!! ! ! ! hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!–!!!!8888!!!!!

4:/ n*!gQp<g<gi[l<!uip<uqbz<!$pjzh<<!hck<K!uqjmbtqg<g;! 4+2=5!!!! lixe<!hk<kil<!uGh<Hh<!hcg<gqxie</!Sqz!fim<gtig!nuEjmb!osbz<gtqz<!lix<xl<!Wx<hm<cVh<hjkh<!ohx<Oxii<!di<f<kei</!ht<tq!Ofvl<!Lcf<kKl<!nue<!uQm<cx<Gk<!kilkig!uVgqe<xie</!givl<!Ogm<miz<?!d<jljbs<!<osiz<z!lXg<gqe<xie</!uQm<cz<!ncg<gc!hl<!Ogm<Mk<!okif<kvU!osb<gqe<xie</!fz<<z!f<hi<gTme<!nue<!hpgikOk!-kx<Gg<!givl<!we<X!ohx<Oxii<!fqjeg<gqe<xei</!!

vidyarthiplus.com

2/!ohx<Oxii<!lixjeh<!hx<xq!fqjeh<hK!siqbi@!!3/!fil<!wh<hch<hm<m!f<hi<gOtiM!fm<H!ogit<t!Ou<Ml<@!!4/!-s<$pzqz<!hbe<hMk<k!Ou<cb!uip<uqbz<!kqxe<gt<!biju@!!N*!gQp<g<gi[l<!$pjzh<!hck<K!uqjmbtqg<g;!!!!!! ohx<Oxii<!wkqi<hivik!ujgbqz<!outqb,i<!ose<X!uqmh<!h,r<Gpzq!lm<Ml<!uQm<cz<!keqbig!hck<Kg<!ogi<cVf<kit</!H,r<Gpzqbqe<!kf<jkjbk<!Okc!yVui<!uQm<cx<G!uVgqxii</!kf<jk!outqb,i<<!ose<xqVg<gqxii<!we<X!h,r<Gpzq!%xqeiZl<!nui<!njkg<!Ogm<gilz<?!nutqml<!Ohsqg<!ogi<Om!-Vg<gqxii</!!2/!nf<ks<!$p<fqjzjbh<!h,r<Gpzq!wu<uiX!wkqi<ogit<uit<@!3/!fQr<gt<!h,r<Gpzqbig!-Vf<kiz<!we<e!osb<uQi<gt<@!

!!! ! ! ! hqiqU!hqiqU!hqiqU!hqiqU!–!!!!5555!!!!! ! ! !!)lkqh<oh<gt<!;!31*!!

!!! ! ! ! hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!....2222!!

51515151//// gQp<g<gi[l<!uqeig<gTt<!ye<xEg<G!uqjmbtqg<g;! ! 1x10=10!n*!Fl<!Diqz<!sijzgtqz<!lqe<uqtg<G!uskq!Ou<c!lqe<uiiqb!kjzuVg<G!uq<h<hl<!

ujvg/!!

!!!! ! ! ! nz<zK!!

N*!dl<!ht<tqbqzqVf<K!Yb<U!ohXl<!klqpisqiqbjvh<!hivim<c!hivim<M!lmz<!ye<X!ujvg/!!

!!! ! ! hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!hGkq!–!!!!3333!!!!!

52/ gQPt<t!uqeig<gTt<!WOkEl<!ye<xEg<Gg<!Gxqh<Hgjtg<!ogi<M!yV!hg<g!ntuqz<!gm<Mjv!wPKg/!–!kjzh<H!ye<X!kVg/!! ! 1x10=10!!n*!Diqe<!njlh<H!–!uvzix<Xs<!sqxh<H!–!sqx<hr<gtqe<!npG!–!hiKgig<Gl<!Ljx!–!flK!gmjl!!!!! ! ! ! nz<zK!!N*!fQiqe<xq!-br<giK!dzgl<!.!fQi<!fqjzgt<!nch<hjm!–!hx<xig<Gjx!Wx<hmg<!givl<!.!fQjvs<!Oslqg<Gl<!upqgt<!.!ljp!fQjvs<!Oslqk<kz<!.!fqzk<kc!fQjvs<!Oslqk<kz<!upqLjxgt<!.!lvl<!uti<h<Ohil<!.!ljp!ohXOuil</!!!!

*******

!!!

!!!

vidyarthiplus.com

!!

uqjmg<Gxqh<H! ! ! ! 5 X 1 = 5 2! hml<!hii<k<kie<! 2!3! hck<k!gbz<uqpq! 2!4! Hxi?!hVf<K! 2!5! gkqi<Ouz<!oux<xqjz!kqe<xie<! 2!6! fz<!.!zju!–!Ofi<!.!fqjv! 2!

!hGkq!.3!

Ogicm<m!-mk<jk!fqvh<Hg;! ! ! ! ! 5 X 1 = 5!7! ytgivg<!GXg<gl<! 2!8! ‘Ohiz’! 2!9! Lz<jz! 2!:! -eolipq!uqjm! 2!21! lgv!=x<Xh<!Hi<s<sq! 2!

!hGkq!–!4!SVg<glig!uqjmbtq;!!

22!uz<zqe!lqgi!-mr<gt<!siqbig-Vh<hqe<!lkqh<oh<!ntqg<gzil<!)ye<xqEg<G!lm<Ml<*!

2!

23! lkqLgl<! 2!24! kqVg<Gxjt!bii<nxqui<@! 2!

25!yVjl!he<jl!hqjpfQg<gq!wPKg/!oh<gt<!ohx!Ou<cbju?!oh<!gz<uq?!oh<!diqjl?!osik<Kiqjl!

2!

26!klqpqz<!uvzix<Xg<!gVk<Kg<gjtBl<?!h<him<Mg<!%XgjtBl<!gi!LcBl<!

2!

27! -f<k!Olzijm!lqgUl<!uqjz!dbi<f<kK! !

28!Jf<kqj!=!Jf<K!+!kqj!GxqR<sq?!Lz<jz?!lVkl<?!ofb<kz<?!hijz!

2!!

29!

gQp<g<gi[l<!djvh<!hGkqg<Gh<!ohiVk<klie!fqXk<kx<Gxqbqm<M!wPKg/!nl<Ohk<gii<?!“Yi<!-zm<sqb!s&gl<?!Skf<kqvl<?!slk<Kul<?!sOgikvk<Kul<<!Ngqbux<jx!nch<hjmbigg<!ogi<mK”!we<xii</!

2!

2:!dujlgjts<!osix<oximiqz<!njlk<K!wPKg!ohiVk<klie!uig<gqbl<!-Vh<hqe<!lkqh<oh<!ntqk<kqMg!

2!

31!-tr<Ogiue<!GMl<hk<kqei<!hvl<hjv!hvl<hjvbig!Outi<jlk<!okipqz<!osb<K!uVgqe<xei</!

2!

!

vidyarthiplus.com