tadsummit, enterprise & iiot (industrial internet of things) mobile networks: the networks they...
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Enterprise Wireless & IIoT
Infrastructure Opportunities for DevelopersDean Bubley, Disruptive Analysis
TADSummit, November 2017
[email protected] @disruptivedean
Dean Bubley & Disruptive Analysis
Tech/telecom analyst & strategic consulting since 1991
Futurism, Forecasting, Anti-Forecasting, Policy
Cross-silo, contrarian, independent
Often provocative. Sometimes obscure. Occasionally wrong.
Copyright Disruptive Analysis Ltd 2017November 2017
Network Tech, Policy
& Business Models
Communications
Apps & ServicesTelecom-Futurism
Multiple dimensions for future wireless networks
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bpd
bps
Gbps
10m
Non-
critical
Function-
critical
90%99%
99.9%
99.99%Long-life
battery
Rechargeable
battery
Mains
electricity
Generator
Harvested
Power
3DCoverage
Bandwidth
Kbps
ImportanceBusiness-
critical
Safety-
critical
Range
<1m
Mbps
And also:
Security model
Mobility
Integration
Bi-directional
Protocols etc
1km
>10km
100m
4G / 5G / LPWA /
Satellite
Managed spectrumWi-Fi
On-site connectivity needed for new IoT & application types
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Sensors & controlsOnsite Employees &
collaboration
Tenants &
Contractors
Onsite Mobile IoT
Guests & visitors Safety & Security IoT
Every vertical sector has unique wireless requirements
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Not just industrial interest in enterprise cellular
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In-room coverage, “unroaming” for guests
& “Free LTE” for conference guests
All-operator coverage, UC/meeting
integration, workgroup/team billing
Capacity density, Instant replays via MEC
nodes, Content rights protection, VIPs
Ultra-low latency, compliance/recording, data
sovereignty, private number/addresses
Key IoT network technologies, 2018-2022
Copyright Disruptive Analysis Ltd 2017November 2017
High
Mobility
Low
Mobility
Traditional
MNOs
Non-MNO
SPs
Private &
Government
PMR / TETRA
Private LTE (rare)
Private MVNO
Satellite
Vertical-specific (eg auto)
4G / 5G MBB
LTE-Cat M1+
Legacy 2G/3G
Hybrids / Multi-Network
NB-IoT (esp. China)
4G / 5G MBB + M1
Legacy 2G/3G
Wi-Fi
Some LoRa, SigFox
Wi-Fi
Bluetooth, ZigBee etc
LoRa / LoRaWAN
CBRS / MulteFire
NB-IoT unlicensed?
Other LPWA & Industrial
SigFox, LoRa, other LPWA
NB-IoT unlicensed
Wi-Fi
MVNOs
Multi-Network
Satellite & HAPs
MVNOs
Intersection of multiple “edges”
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Dedicated spectrum enables limited business models
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National MNO licences
B2C Prepay &
Post-Paid
Subscriptions
IoT EmbeddedWholesale, eg
MVNO
Non-MNO licences
Government eg
Public Safety
Few corps, eg
utilities, rail
Shared & new unlicensed models gaining traction (slowly)
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Mobile industry already busy with 5G, NFV, SDN etc…
Copyright Disruptive Analysis Ltd 2017November 2017
Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
Low-Latency
IoTMassive
M2M / IoT
Enhanced Mobile
BroadbandLow-
Latency IoT
Massive M2M / IoT
Fixed Access
(pre-5G)
20202017-8 2019-20 2020-22
5G Use-Cases & Probable Timeline
Traditional MNOs address some verticals/sites, but not all
Limited domain expertise
Coverage challenges
Site access difficulties
Safety / other certification
Data security / ownership
IoT platform integration
Liability issues
Regulatory limits
Commercial model
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Also: Network-slicing in 5G solves different (wide-area) problems
Many possible stakeholders / models with shared spectrum
Copyright Disruptive Analysis Ltd 2017November 2017
Government
(Telecom
Ministry)
Spectrum
License Fees
+ Coverage
goals
Government
(Business /
Economy)
GDP & Tax
uplift from
Industry 4.0
Existing
MNOs
Cheaper
capacity +
vertical oppos
Venue
Owners
Higher rent /
happy visitors
& Neutral Host
$$
Industrial
companies
Owned &
controlled IoT
connections
(cost/risk
calculation)
Niche MNO
entrants
Geo-specific
license for
new service /
rev types
IoT solution
integrator
Embedded
WAN ability in
similar fashion
to WiFi / LoRa
Community /
decentralised
Improve off-
grid locations,
offer neutral-
host or mesh /
micropayment
Many “moving parts” to create private 4G/5G networks
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Shared &
Unlicensed
SpectrumIoT / MVNO
/ MVNE /
Slicing
platformsSmall
Cells,
WiFi,MEC,
DAS,
cabling
eSIM &
RSP
Virtualised
Core /
Transport
Network
Cloud OSS
/ BSS
Number
ranges &
MNCs
Roaming &
Inter-
connect
hubs
Devices &
chipsets
Voice, PTT,
video,
messaging
Physical
design,
integrate &
build
Conclusions & Requirements
IoT & local networks critical for many industries
Need for wide/deep coverage & managed spectrum
Desire for ownership & control
Classical MNOs cannot do everything… and neither can WiFi
New SP types or private networks essential… but spectrum needed
Vendor solutions, integrators, XaaS providers needed
Huge new “telecom developer” opportunity
Needs awareness in government + industry training & skills
…but don’t underestimate complexity
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A small plug
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www.disruptive-analysis.com
disruptivewireless.blogspot.com
@disruptivedean
Skype:disruptiveanalysis
appear.in/disruptiveanalysis
Copyright Disruptive Analysis Ltd 2017November 2017