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Table 1. Types and sources of water pollution.

Origin Class Examples Problem Areas Source

Biocides Pesticides T Toxic effects and

persistentmetabolites

!wata et

al." 1##$Bignert etal." 1##%

Atra&ine Effects on primary producers

Solomonet al." 1##'

(onagriculturalBiocides

Tributyltin Endocrineeffects

Tanabe etal." 1###

Triclosan Persistentdegradation

product

)indstromet al." *++*

ConsumerProducts

etergents (onylp,enolet,oxylates

Endocrine acti-etransformation

product

A,el et al."1##$

P,armaceuticals

Antibiotics Bacterialresistance

olpin etal." *++*

/ormones Et,inyl estradiol 0is,femini&ation

eyer etal." *+++

Personal care products

2ltra-iolet filters 3ostly un4nowneffects

aug,ton5 Ternes"1###

isinfection isinfection by6 products

Tri,alo6met,anes

rin4ing water7uality and,uman ,ealt,

8ic,ardsonet al." *++*

eogenic /ea-y metals )eadCadmium3ercury

/uman ,ealt, (riagu 5Pacyna"1#%%

!norganics ArsenicSelenium0luoride2ranium

/uman ,ealt, 9/O"*+11

/uman,ormones

Estradiol 0is,femini&ation

Eggen etal." *++:

!ndustrialc,emicals

Sol-ents Tetrac,loro6met,ane

rin4ing watercontamination

ECETOC"1###

!ntermediates 3et,yl6 t 6 butylet,er

rin4ing watercontamination

ECETOC"1###

Petroc,emicals Ben&ene rin4ing water ECETOC"

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