TABLE IVThe Norman and Early Plantagenet Kings of England (1066-1377)

WILLAMDuke of Normandy

ROBERTDuke of Normandy

WIL L IAM II1087-1100

WIL L IAM

HENRYThe Y oug K ing

RICHARD I1189-99

ARTHURDuke of Brittany

GEOFFREYDuke of Brittany

EDWARD III1327-77

EDWARD II1307-27

EDWARD I1272-1307

THOM ASEarl of L ancaster

BL ANCHEm.

J ohn of Ghent

HENRYDuke of L ancaster

HENRYEarl of L ancaster

EDM UNDEarl of L ancaster

HENRY III1216-72

RICHARDEarly of CornwallK ing of Germany

JOHN1199-1216

OTTO IVHoly Roman Emperor

M ATIL DAm.

HENRY THE L IONDuke of Saxonyand Bavaria

HENRY II1154-89

M ATIL DAm.

Geoffrey PlantagenetCount of Anjou

HENRY I1100-35

STEPHEN1135-54

ADEL Em.

Stephen Count of Blois

WIL L IAM I CONQUEROR 1066-87

TABLE VIThe Later Plantagenet Kings of English

RICHARD II1377-99

EDWARDThe Black Prince

EDMUND MORTIMEREarl of March

EDWARD V1483

RICHARDDuke of Y ork

EL IZABETHm.

Henry V II

EDWARD IV1461-83

RICHARD II I1483-85

RICHARDDuke of Y ork

ANNE MORTIMERm.

RichardEarl of Cambridge

ROGER MORTIMEREarl of March

PHIL IPPAm.

Edmund MortimerEarl of March

L IONELDuke of Clarence

EDWARDPrince of Wales

HENRY V I1422-61

HENRY V1413-22

JOHNDuke of Bedford

HUMPHREYDuke of Gloucester

HENRY IV1399-1413

HENRY V II 1485-1509m.

Elizabeth daughter ofEdward IV

MARGARET BEAUFORTm.

Edmund TudorEarl of Richmond

JOHN BEAUFORTMarquis of Somerset

JOHN BEAUFORTMarquis of Somerset

JOHN OF GHENTDuke of Lancaster

EDWARDDuke of Y ork

RICHARDEarl of Cambridge

m.Anne Mortimer

EDMUNDDuke of Y ork

EDWARD II I 1327-77

The House of Lancaster and York (1377-1485)Edward III ＝ Philippa1327-1377 of Hainault

Edward Violante ＝ (2) Lionel (1) ＝ Elizabeth Blanche ＝ (1) John of (2) ＝ Catherine Thomas Edmund ＝ fashelthethe Black Prince Viconti Duke of de Burgh of Lancaster Gaunt Synford Duke of Duke of of Castilem.Joan of Kent Clarence Gloucester York

Anne of Bohemia ＝ (1) Richard IIu. Of Emp. Charles IV 1377-1399 Isabelle ＝ (2) Dau. Of Charles VI Of Franc

Roger ＝ PhilippaMortimer

Mary ＝ Henry IVBohun 1399-14113

John Beaufot Earl of Somrsetm. Margaret Holland

EdwardDuke of York

Richard Earl of Cambridge m. Annedau.of Roger Mortimer

RichardDuke of York m. Cecily Neville

Roger Mortimer m. Eleanor Holland

Edmund Earl of March

Annem. Ichard Earl ofCambridg

Thomas John HumphreyDuke of Duke of Due ofClarence Bedford Gloucester

Henry V 1413-1422m. Catherine Of France (2) Owen Tudor

Earl of rchmond

Margaret ＝ Heny VIOf Anjou 1422-1461

Edward

John Duke of SomersetBeaucham

Edmund TudorEarl of Richmond

MargaretBeaufort

Elizabeth ＝ Edward IV Richard III Edmund GeorgeWoodville 1461-1483 1483-1485 Earl of Duke of Rutland Clarence

Henry VII ＝ Elizabeth Edward V Richard1485-1509 1483 Duke of York

The House of Stuart (1370-1625)

Annabella Robert II＝Drummond 1390-1424

J ames I J oan＝1424-1437 Bcaufort

M argaretm. L ouis X I of France

J ames II M ary of Guelders＝1437-1460

ThomasEarl of A rran

J ohnEarl of M ar

A lexanderDuke of A lbany d. 1485

J ohnDuke of A lbany (Regent)

M argarent J ames III＝of Denmark 1460-1488

M argarent J ames IVdau. of Henry V II 1488-1513 of England

M adeleine (1) J ames V (2) M ary of Guise＝ ＝dau. of Francis I 1513-1542 of France

Francis II (1) M ary Stuart (2) Henry＝ ＝ of France 1542-1567 L ord DarnleyJames, Earl (3)＝of Bothwell J ames V I 1567-1625 K ing of Englnd 1603-1625

Robert II Elizabeth＝1371-1390 M uir

The House Tudor (1485-1603)

Arthur (1)Catherine (2) (1) Henry VII I (2) Anne Boleyn＝ ＝ ＝ of Aragon 1509-1547 (3) J ane Seymour＝ (4) Anne od Cleves＝ (5) Catherine Howard＝ (6) Catherine Parr＝

J ames IV (1) Margare (2) Archibald＝ ＝of Scotland Douglas

Mary(1) Louis XII＝ of France (2) Duke of＝ Suffolk

J ames V Marie＝ K ing of Scotland of Guise

Margaretm. Matthew Stuart

Francesm. Henry Grey

Lady J ane Grey

Charles Stuartm. Elizabeth Cavendish

Henry Stuart Lord Darnley

Arabella Stuart

Francis I I (1) Mary (2)＝K ing of France Queen of Scots

J ames I 1603-1625(J ames VI of Scotland)

Philip I I Mary＝of Spain 1553-1558 (by Catherine of Aragon)

Elizabeth I1558-1603(by J ane Boleyn)

Edward VI1547-1553(by J aneSeymour)

Henry V II Elizabeth＝ 1485-1509 dau. of Edward IV

The House of Stuart (1603-1714)

Catherine Charles II＝of Portugal 1660-1685

J amesDuke of M onmouth

Henriettam. Philippeof Orleans

M ary William II＝ of Orange

William II M ary＝1689-1702 1689-1694

Anne (1) J ames II (2) M aria of＝ ＝Hyde 1685-1688 M odena

Anne1702-1714 m. Georgeof Denmark d. 1708

J ames M aria＝(the Old SobieskaPretender)d. 1766

Charles Edward (the Y oung Pretender) d. 1788

HenryCardinalof Y orkd. 1807

Sophia Ernest Augustus＝ of Hanover

George I1714-1727

Henryd.1612

Charles I Henriettw M arie＝ 1625-1649 of France

Elizabeth Frederick V＝ Elector Palatine

J ames I Anne of＝1603-1625 Denmark

meg

ittm

ate

The House of Hanover (1714-1837)

Frederick Augusta of＝ d.1751 Saxe-Gotha

Annem.William IV of Orange

William Henry Duke ofCumberland d. 1765

Marym.Frederick IIof Hesse-Cassel

Louisam.Frederick V of Denmark

Augustm.Charles William of Brunswick

George II I ＝1760-1820

Charlotte Sophia of Mecklenburg- Strelitz

EdwardDuke of Y orkd.1767

William Henry Duke of Gloucester d.1805

Henry Duke ofCumberland d.1790

Caroline Matildam.Christian V II of Denmark

Caroline George IV＝ 1820-1830

FrederickDuke of Y ork d.1827

Charlottem. Leopold ofSaxe-Coburg d. 1817

William IV1830-1837

EdwardDuke of K entm.V ictoria ofSaxe-Coburg

Ernest Duke of CumberlandK ing of Hanover 1837-1851

Augustus Duke of Sussex d.1843

Adolphus Duke ofCambridge d.1850

Daughter

V ictoria1837-1901

George II Garoline of＝ 1727-1760 Brandenburg-

Ansbach

Sophia Dorotheam. Frederick William I

of Prussia

George I = Sophia Dorothea 1714-1727 of Brunswick-Luneberg

The House of Saxe-Coburg-Windsor (1837- ) Victoria ＝ Albert of 1837-1901 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

ictoria Edward VII ＝ Alexandra Alice Alfred Helena Louise Arthur Leopold Beatrice 1901-1910 of Denmark

Edward George V ＝ Mary of Louise Victoria MandDuke of Clarence 1910-1936 Teck m.Duke m. Haakon VII d.1892 of Fife of Norway

Edward VIII George VI ＝ Elizabeth Mary Henry George Edward John 1936 1936-1952 Bowes-Lyon d.1942 d.1919

Philip ＝ Elizabeth II Margaret Rose ＝ Anthony Mountbatten 1952- Armstrong-Jones (Duke of (Earl of Snowdon) Edinburgh)

Charles Anne Andrew Edward David Sarahb.1948 b.1950 b.1960 b.1964 b.1961 1964

Genealogical chartsThe Stuart and Hanoverian linesUnless otherwise stated, the dates are those of accession

ENGLANDMonarch born acceded died

ALFRED 849 April 871 26 Oct.899

900 EDWARD THE ELDER 870 Oct.899 17 July 924

ATHELSTAN 895 Summer 924 27 Oct. 939

EDMUND 921 Oct.939 26 May. 946

EADRED May 946 23 Nov.955

EADWlG before 943 Nov.955 1 Oct. 959

EDGAR 943 Oct.959 8 July 975

EDWARD THE

MARTYR

c.962 July 975 18 Mar. 978

1000 ATHELRED ‘THE

UNREADY’

c.968-9 Mar.978 23 Apr. 1016

EDMUND IRONSlDE before 993 Apr.1016 30 Nov. 1016

CNUT c. 995 30 Nov. 1016 12 Nov. 1035

HAROLD HAREFOOT c.1016-17 c.1035-6 17 Mar. 1040

HARTHACNUT c.1018 June 1040 8 Jane 1042

EDWARD THE

CONFESSOR

c.1002-5 June 1042 5 Jan. 1066

HAROLD GODWINSON c.1020 6 Jan.1066 14 Oct. 1066

WILLIAM THE

CONQUEROR

c.1027-8 25 Dec. l066 9 Sept. 1087

WE

DD

EX

Danish E

nglish

ENGLANDMonarch born acceded died

1100 WILLIAM II c.1056-60 26 Sept. 1087 2 Aug. 1100

HENRY I 1068 5 Aug. 1100 1 Dec. 1135

STEPIIEN by 1100 22 Dec. l135 25 Oct. 1154

HENRY II 5 Mar.1133 l9 Dec. 1154 6 July 1189

RICHARD I 8 Sept.1157 3 Sept. 1189 6 Apr. 1199

1200 JOHN 24 Dec.1167 27 May 1199 18-19 Oct. 1216

HENRY III 1 Oct.1207 28 0ct. L216 16 Nov. 1272

1300 EDWARD I 17-18 June 1239 20 Nov. 1272 7 July 1307

EDWARD II 25 Apr.1284 8 July 1307 deposed 20 Jan. 1327Died 21 Sept. 1327

EDWARD III 13 Nov.1312 25 Jan. 1327 21 June 1377

RICHARD II 6 Jan.1367 22 June l377 deposed 29 Sept. 1399died c.14 Feb. 1400

1400 HENRY IV c.Apr.1366 30 Sept. 1399 20 Mar. 1413

HENRY V c.l6 Sept.1387 2l Mar. 1413 31 Aug. 1422

HENRY VI 6 Dec.1421 l Sept. 1422; restored 3 Oct. 1470

deposed 4 Mar. 1461;deposed 11 Apr. 1471;died 21 May 1471

EDWARD IV 28 Apr. 1442 4 mar. 1461Restored 11Apr. 1471

deposed 3 Oct. 1470;died 9 Apr. 1483

EDWARD V 2 Nov. 1470 9 Apr. 1483 deposed 25 June 1483;died c. summer 1483

RICHARD III 2 Oct. 1452 26 June 1483 22 Aug. 1485

NO

RM

AN

PL

AN

TA

GE

NE

T L

AN

CA

ST

ER

YO

RK

ENGLAND

Monarch born acceded died

1500 HENRY VII 28 Jan. 1457 22 Aug. 1485 21 Apr. 1509

HENRY VIII 28 June 1491 22 Apr. 1509 28 Jan. 1547

EDWARD VI 12 Oct. 1537 28 Jan. 1547 6 July 1553

MARY I 18 Feb. 1516 19 July 1553 17 Nov. 1558

1600 ELIZABETH I 7 Sept. 1533 17 Nov. 1558 24 Mar. 1603

JAMES I 19 June 1566 24 Mar. 1603 27 Mar. 1625

CHARLES I 19 Nov. 1600 27 Mar. 1625 beheaded 30 Jan. 1649

CHARLES II 29 May 1630 30 Jan. 1649;

restored 29

May 1660

6 Feb. 1685

1700 JAMES II 14 Oct. 1633 6 Feb. 1685 declared to have abdicated 11 Dec. 1688;

died 6 Sept. 1701

MARY II 30 Apr. 1662 13 Feb. 1689 28 Dec. 1694

WILLIAM III 4 Nov. 1650 13 Feb. 1689 8 Mar. 1702

ANNE 6 Feb. 1665 8 Mar. 1702 1 Aug. 1714

GEORGE I 28 May 1660 1 Aug. 1714 11 June 1727

GEORGE II 30 Oct. 1683 11 June 1727 25 Oct. 1760

joint

sovereigns

TU

DO

R S

TU

AR

T

ENGLAND

Monarch born acceded died

1800 GEORGE III 24 May 1738 25 Oct. 1760 Regency declared

5 Feb. 1811;

Died 29 Jan. 1820

GEORGE IV 12 Aug. 1762 Regent from

5 Feb. 1811;

acceded 29 Jan. 1820

26 June 1830

WILLIAM IV 21 Aug. 1765 26 June 1830 20 June 1837

1900 VICYORIA 24 May 1819 20 June 1837 22 Jan. 1901

EDWARD VII 9 Nov. 1841 22 Jan. 1901 6 May 1910

GEORGE V 3 June 1865 6 May 1910 20 Jan. 1936

EDWARD VIII 23 June 1894 20 Jan. 1936 abdicated 11

Dec. 1936;

Died 28 May 1972

GEORGE VI 14 Dec. 1895 11 Dec. 1936 6 Feb. 1952

ELIZABETH II 21 Apr. 1926 6 Feb. 1952

HA

NO

VE

RIA

N D

ES

CE

ND

AN

TS

OF

VIC

TO

RIA

British Monarchs,1702-1980 Accession Coronation

House of Stuart

Anne (1665-1714) 8 Mar. 1702 23 Apr. 1702

House of Hanover

George I (1660-1727) 1 Aug. 1714 20 Oct. 1714

George II(1683-1760) 14 June 1727 11 Oct. 1727

George III(1738-1820) 25 Oct. 1760 22 Sept. 1761

George IV (1762-1830) 29 Jan. 1820 19 July 1821

(Prince Regent since 5 Feb. 1811)

William IV (1765-1837) 26 June l830 8 Sept. l831

Victoria (l819-1901) 20 June 1837 28 June l838

House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

(after l917 House of Windsor)

Edward VII (1841-1910) 22 Jan. 1901 9 Aug. 1902

George V (1865-1936) 6 May 1910 22 June 1914

Edward VIII (1894-1972) 20 Jan. 1936 -

(Abdicated, 11 Dec.1936)

George VI (1895-1952) 11 Dec. 1936 12 May l937

Elizabeth II(1923-) 6 Feb. 1952 2 June l953

Lists of principal ministersPrime Ministers

1721 4 Apr. Sir Robert Walpole(Earl of Orford) 1741 16 Feb. Earl of Wilmington 1743 27 Aug. Henry Pelham 1754 16 Mar. Duke of Newcastle 1756 16 Nov. Duke of Devonshire 1757 2 July Duke of Newcastle 1760 25 Oct. Duke of Newcastle (on the death of George II Newcastle resumed office the same day as first lord of the Treasury under George III) 1762 26 May Earl of Bute 1763 16 Apr. George Grenville 1765 13 July Marquess of Rockingham 1766 30 July Earl of Chatham 1768 14 Oct. Duke of Grafton 1770 28 Jan. Lord North (Earl of Guildford) 1782 27 Mar. Marquess of Rockingham 1782 4 July Earl of Shelburne 1783 2 Apr. Duke of Portland 1783 19 Dec. William Pitt (the Younger) 1801 l7 Mar. Henry Addington (1st Viscount Sidmouth) 1804 10 May William Pitt 1806 11 Feb. Lord William Wyndham Grenville 1807 3l Mar. Duke of Portland 1809 4 Oct. Spencer Perceval

1812 8 June Earl of Liverpool

1820 29 Jan. Earl of Liverpool (resumed office on accession of George IV)

1827 10 Apr. George Canning1827 3l Aug. Viscount Goderich1828 22 Jan. Duke of Wellington1830 22 Nov. Earl Grey1834 16 July Viscount Melbourne1834 17 Nov. Duke of Wellington1834 10 Dec. Sir Robert Peel1835 18 Apr. Viscount Melbourne1837 20 June Viscount Melbourne (resumed office on accession of Queen Victoria)1841 30 Aug. Sir Robert Peel1846 30 June Lord John Russell (Earl Russell)1852 23 Feb. Earl of Derby1852 19 Dec. Earl of Aberdeen1855 6 Feb. Viscount Palmerston1858 20 Feb. Earl of Derby1859 12 June Viscount Palmerston1865 29 Oct. Earl Russell1866 28 June Earl of Derby1868 27 Feb. Benjamin Disraeli (Earl of Beaconsfield)1868 3 Dec. William Ewart Gladstone1874 20 Feb. Benjamin Disraeli (Earl of Beaconsfield)1880 23 Apr. William Ewart Gladstone1885 23 June Marquess of Salisbury1886 1 Feb. William Ewart Gladstone1886 25 July Marquess of Salisbury1892 15 Aug. William Ewart Gladstone1894 5 Mar. Earl of Rosebery (Earl of Midlothian)1895 25 June Marquess of Salisbury

1901 23 Jan. Marquess of Salisbury (resumed office on the accession of Edward VII)

1902 12 July Arthur James Balfour (Earl of Balfour)

1905 5 Dec. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman

1908 7 Apr. Herbert Henry Asquith (Earl of Oxford and Asquith)

1910 8 May Herbert Henry Asquith (Earl of Oxford and Asquith) (resumed office on accession of George V)

1916 7 Dec. David Lloyd George (Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor and Viscount Gwynedd)

1922 23 Oct. Andrew BonarLaw

1923 22 May Stanley Baldwin (Earl Baldwin of Bewdley)

1924 22 Jan. James Ramsay MacDonald

1924 4 Nov. Stanley Baldwin (Earl Baldwin of Bewdley)

1929 5 June Jamnes Ramsay MacDonald

1935 7 June Stanley Baldwin (Earl Baldwin of Bewdley)

1936 21 Jan. Stanley Baldwin (Earl Baldwin of Bewdley) (resumed office on accession of Edward VIII)

1936 12 Dec. Stanley Baldwin (Earl Baldwin of Bewdley) (resumed office on accession of George VI)

1937 28 May (Arthur) Neville Chamberlain

1940 10 May Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (Sir)

1945 26 July Clement Richard Attlee (Earl Attlee)

1951 26 Oct. Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (Sir)

1952 7 Feb. Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (resumed office on accession of Elizabeth II)

1955 6 Apr. Sir (Robert) Anthony Eden (Earl of Avon)

1957 10 Jan. Harold Macmillan

1963 19 Oct. Sir Alec (Alexander Frederick) Douglas-Home (Lord Home of the Hirsel)

1964 16 Oct. (James) Harold Wilson (Sir)

1970 19 June Edward Heath

1974 4 Mar. (Jamee) Harold Wilson (Sir)

1976 5 Apr. (Leonard) James Callaghan

1979 4 May Margaret Hilda Thatcher