Swine FluSwine Flu

Information and PrecautionsInformation and Precautions

What is it ?What is it ?

Swine flu is a respiratory disease and has Swine flu is a respiratory disease and has some elements of a virus found in pigs. some elements of a virus found in pigs.

There is no evidence of this disease There is no evidence of this disease circulating in pigs in the UK and scientists circulating in pigs in the UK and scientists

are investigating its origins.are investigating its origins.

How is it different from ‘ordinary Flu’ ?How is it different from ‘ordinary Flu’ ?

Pandemic flu is different from ordinary flu because:Pandemic flu is different from ordinary flu because:

It is a new flu virus that appears in humans It is a new flu virus that appears in humans It spreads very quickly from person to person worldwide.It spreads very quickly from person to person worldwide. Because it’s a new virus, no one will have immunity to itBecause it’s a new virus, no one will have immunity to it and everyone could be at risk of catching it. and everyone could be at risk of catching it. This includes healthy adults as well as older people, young This includes healthy adults as well as older people, young

children and those with existing medical conditions.children and those with existing medical conditions.

How is it spread ?How is it spread ?

Flu viruses are made up of tiny particles that can Flu viruses are made up of tiny particles that can be spread through the droplets that come out of be spread through the droplets that come out of your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze.your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze.

If you cough or sneeze into your hand, those If you cough or sneeze into your hand, those droplets and the germs in them are then easily droplets and the germs in them are then easily spread from your hand to any hard surfaces that spread from your hand to any hard surfaces that you touch.you touch.

SymptomsSymptoms

Some of the symptoms are the sudden onset of fever, Some of the symptoms are the sudden onset of fever, cough or shortness of breath. Other symptoms can include cough or shortness of breath. Other symptoms can include headache, sore throat, tiredness, aching muscles, chills, headache, sore throat, tiredness, aching muscles, chills, sneezing, runny nose or loss of appetite.sneezing, runny nose or loss of appetite.

If you have any of these symptoms call your GP. Do not If you have any of these symptoms call your GP. Do not go to your GP surgery or casualty dept as you may go to your GP surgery or casualty dept as you may spread the infectionspread the infection

How can I protect myself and others ?How can I protect myself and others ?

The best thing you can do to protect yourself is to follow The best thing you can do to protect yourself is to follow good hygiene practices. These will help to slow the spread good hygiene practices. These will help to slow the spread of the virus and will be the single most effective thing you of the virus and will be the single most effective thing you can do to protect yourself and others from infection.can do to protect yourself and others from infection.

When you cough or sneeze it is especially important to When you cough or sneeze it is especially important to follow the rules of good hygiene to prevent the spread of follow the rules of good hygiene to prevent the spread of germs.germs.

PrecautionsPrecautions

Always carry tissues.Always carry tissues. Use clean tissues to cover your mouth and noseUse clean tissues to cover your mouth and nose when you cough and sneeze.when you cough and sneeze. Bin the tissues after one use.Bin the tissues after one use. Wash your hands with soap and hot water or a sanitizer gel Wash your hands with soap and hot water or a sanitizer gel

often.often.

Remember !Remember !

CATCH IT,CATCH IT,

BIN IT, BIN IT,

KILL IT.KILL IT.

Further informationFurther information

NI Swine Flu HelplineNI Swine Flu Helpline

0800 0514 1420800 0514 142

www.nidirect.gov.ukwww.nidirect.gov.uk