http://www.diva-portal.org

This is the published version of a chapter published in Swedish Urban Demography duringIndustrialization.

Citation for the original published chapter :

Thorvaldsen, G. (1995)Longitudinal sources and longitudinal methods — studying migration at the StockholmHistorical Database..In: Anders Brändström and Lars-Göran Tedebrand (ed.), Swedish Urban Demography duringIndustrialization (pp. 219-250). Umeå: Umeå universitet

N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published chapter.

Permanent link to this version:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-132410

<XWQS\]NSWKU [X]ZMO[ KWN UXWQS\]NSWKUVO\RXN[B\]NaSWQ VSQZK\SXW K\ \RO B\XMTRXUV 8S[\XZSMKU5K\KLK[O

&?99.< ,5:<@.71=29

Pc` Ooj^fcjgh Ddnojmd^\g @\o\]\n` c\n ^jhkpo`mdu`_ diajm*h\odji \]jpo \gg hdbm\odji o\fdib kg\^` di oc` ^`iom\g k\mon

ja oc` Or`_dnc ^\kdo\g amjh .545 oj .6/3+ Pcdn \mod^g` ncjrn cjrnp^c \ gjibdop_di\g _\o\ n`o ^\i ]` pn`_ oj nop_t hdbm\odji agjrn+.Ei h\it ^jpiomd`n hdbm\odji ^\i jigt ]` nop_d`_ \o oc` di_dqd_p\g

g`q`g di ^mjnn*n`^odji\g njpm^` h\o`md\g ja oc` ^`inpn otk`+ O^cjg\mnc\q`) oc`m`ajm`) nk`io hp^c `i`mbt di _dn^pnndib rc\o \nk`^on jahdbm\odji ^\i ]` ^g\mdad`_ ]t pndib ^mjnn*n`^odji\g h`ocj_n+ %@\q`i*kjmo .6528 Djb\i # G`mou`m .6528 Cp`no .6548 Oo`^f`g .655+& Ki`^ji^gpndji dn oc\o oc` bmjnn hdbm\odji m\o` dn c`\qdgt pi_`m`nodh\o`_)\i_ m`n`\m^c`mn di b`i`m\g rjpg_ km`a`m oj pn` gjibdop_di\g _\o\ \i_h`ocj_n dino`\_+ Bjm ocdn m`\nji hp^c rjmf c\n ]``i kpo dioj m`^jm_gdif\b`) d+`+ oc` ^jinomp^odji ja h`ocj_n oc\o `i\]g` pn oj ajggjrdi_dqd_p\gn \^mjnn n`q`m\g njpm^`n %Smdbg`t .64/) >Xbc^aXRP[ CTcW^Sb

%.66/*/&) >Xbc^ah P]S 9^\_dcX]V %.66/*.&&+ Sc`oc`m ocdn dn _ji`h\ip\ggt) rdoc dio`m\^odq` ^jhkpo`m kmj^`_pm`n jm ]t rmdodib \gbj*mdochn ajm \pojh\od^ m`^jm_ gdif\b`) oc` kmj^`nn dn ]joc odh` \i_g\]jpm dio`indq`+ E ocdif ocdn dn ji` ja oc` m`\njin rct gjibdop_di\gh`ocj_n ajm oc` `skgjdo\odji ja np^c ^jgg`^odq` ]djbm\kcd`n c\q` ijo\_q\i^`_ q`mt a\m t`o di nj^d\g cdnojmt+

) . - 5 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

Pj b`o \ ]`oo`m jq`mqd`r ja oc` \hjpio ja hdbm\odji oc\o ^\i ]`bjdib ji) njh` cdnojmd\in c\q` podgdu`_ oc` `s^`gg`io Or`_dnc njpm^`h\o`md\g %Idgg`m .656) Gmji]jmb # Jdgnnji .642) Amdfnnji # Njb`mn.645) Amdfnnji # xf`mh\i .641) xf`mh\i `o \g .64.&+ Bmjh oc``dbco``ioc ^`iopmt jir\m_n oc` \pocjmdod`n ja ocdn ^jpiomt f`ko _`o\d*g`_ om\^f ja don kjkpg\odji ]t h\fdib oc` ^g`mbt qdndo `q`mt cjh`\iip\ggt oj f``k \ m`^jm_ ja \gg don ^dodu`in+ Pcdn c\n m`npgo`_ di \ n`md`nja m`^jm_n ^\gg`_ oc` äcpna}mc}mngzib_`mã rcd^c \m` km`gdif`_ di oc`n`in` oc\o oc` hdidno`mn kpo di ^mjnn*m`a`m`i^`n da diajmh\odji \]jpooc` n\h` k`mnji ^jpg_ ]` ajpi_ di n`q`m\g kg\^`n+ Op^c ^mjnnm`a`m`i^`n\gnj r`m` h\_` rc`i njh`ji` hjq`_ oj \ijoc`m k\mdnc+ Sc`i^jhkpo`mdudib oc`n` m`^jm_n \o oc` @`hjbm\kcd^ @\o\]\n` ja Qh`{Qidq`mndot) hjno m`^jm_n di oc` _\o\ ]\n` r`m` gdif`_ ndhkgt ]tom\ina`mmdib oc` m`a`m`i^`n di oc` _j^ph`ion dioj oc` ^jhkpo`m+

CRO SW[\S\]\SXW XP \RO MS\a ZOQS[\ZKZ[ SW B\XMTRXUVPc` n\h` cjg_n omp` ajm oc` Ooj^fcjgh Ddnojmd^\g @\o\]\n`) \i dinod*opodji rcd^c dn ^jhkpo`mdudib \ ndhdg\m n`md`n ja njpm^`n ajm oc`Or`_dnc ^\kdo\g+ Sc`i ocdn ^dot) \ao`m m\kd_ bmjroc) m`\^c`_ \ kjkpg\*odji ja .3-)--- di oc` .54-çn) oc` ^g`md^\g m`^jm_n jm cpna}mc}mngzib_`mkmjq`_ oj ]` di`aa`^odq`+ Pc`m` \m` m`kjmon oj oc` `aa`^o oc\o `nk`^d\ggtdi*hdbm\ion o`i_ oj ]` pim`kjmo`_ di njh` m\kd_gt bmjrdib k\mdnc`n%Gmji]jmb # Jdgnnji .642) 1/a&+ Pj f``k pk rdoc oc` \hjpio ja di)jpo \i_ ^dm^pg\m hdbm\odji) oc` \pocjmdod`n diomj_p^`_ oc` nk`^d\g kjnoja oc` mjo`h\i) d+`+ m`bdnom\m+ Bmjh .545 oj .6/3 oc` ^dot r\n _dqd_`_dioj \i `q`m di^m`\ndib iph]`m ja _dnomd^on) `\^c ^jio\didib \kkmjsd*h\o`gt .-)--- dic\]do\ion+ / Ei `q`mt _dnomd^o) jm mjo`) \ m`bdnom\m r\nm`nkjind]g` ajm m`^jm_dib oc` qdo\g `q`ion \i_hjq`h`io ja di_dqd_p\gn)a\hdgd`n \i_ cjpn`cjg_n+ >t oc` `i_ ja oc` k`mdj_) 03 ämjo`h`iãr`m`npmq`tdib \i_ f``kdib m`^jm_n ji oc` kjkpg\odji+=n \ m`npgo ja oc` mjo`h`içn \^odqdod`n jq`m 13 t`\mn) oc` ?dot

=m^cdq` c\n \ n`md`n ja m`^jm_n rdoc ]`or``i nds \i_ o`i hdggdji `iomd`n\]jpo oc` kjkpg\odji ja Ooj^fcjgh+ Odi^` oc` m`bdnom\m r\n \o g`\noajmh\ggt m`nkjind]g` ajm oc` nj^d\g r`ga\m` ja k`jkg` di cdn _dnomd^o) oc`njpm^`n \gnj ^jio\di diajmh\odji ji oc`dm `_p^\odji) hdgdo\mt n`mqd^`)^mdhdi\gdot \i_ oc` kjjm m`gd`a oc`t m`^`dq`_+ Eo dn _daad^pgo oj \nn`nn

) .., )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

cjr ^jhkg`o` ocdn r`\goc ja diajmh\odji dn) ]po ji`çn b`i`m\g dhkm`n*ndji dn oc\o oc` mjo`h\i r\n lpdo` np^^`nnapg di m`^jm_dib hjno ja oc`hdbm\odji di cdn _dnomd^o+ =gnj) oc`m` dn m`\nji oj ]`gd`q` oc\o hdbm\odji\^mjnn _dnomd^o ]jm_`mn r\n f`ko om\^f ja) ndi^` oc` m`bdnom\mn h`om`bpg\mgt oj `s^c\ib` _\o\+ Eihdbm\odji dioj Ooj^fcjgh \gnj n``hn ojc\q` ]``i o\f`i bjj_ ^\m` ja+ = nop_t oc\o ajggjr`_ ^dodu`in hjqdibamjh \ k\mdnc di ijmoc`mi Or`_`i) m`kjmo`_ oc\o \gg rcj r`m` n\d_ ojc\q` Ooj^fcjgh \n oc`dm _`nodi\odji) r`m` di a\^o ajpi_ di oc` m`bdno*m\mnç m`^jm_n %Idgg`m .656) ./4&+ =gg oc` n\h` do hpno ]` `sk`^o`_ oc\onjh` ndibg` k`mnjin ^\iijo ]` ajpi_ di oc` njpm^`n+ Ei oc` ^gjndibt`\mnja oc` ntno`h) njh` m`bdnom\mn c\_ oj \^^jpio ajm a\m hjm` oc\i .-)---k`mnjin+ Odi^`) cjr`q`m) oc` \hjpio ja hdbm\odji r\n _`^gdidib dim`g\odq` o`mhn) do n``hn kmj]\]g` oc\o ocdn _d_ ijo \_q`mn`gt `aa`^o oc`lp\gdot ja oc` m`^jm_n+ =gnj) \ao`m .6.-) oc` mjo`h`i r`m` ij gjib`mm`nkjind]g` ajm oc` kjjm m`gd`a di oc`dm _dnomd^on+

CP_ (1 IWT PaTP R^eTaTS Qh cWT a^cT\P] bhbcT\ X] Hc^RZW^[\+IWT_PaXbWTb bcdSXTS PaT X] Q[PRZ !Hc^aZhaZP] PQ^eT)CPaXP QT[^f"

N e Z [ h

) ..- )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

CRO B\XMTRXUV 8S[\XZSMKU 5K\KLK[OKpo ja ocdn h\o`md\g oc` Ddnojmd^\g @\o\]\n` c\n nj a\m kpo \o jpm_dnkjn\g njh` .+1 hdggdji m`^jm_n) ^jq`mdib ocjn` ^`iom\g k\mon ja oc`^dot ^\gg`_ C\hg\ no\i \i_ O}_`m) jm oj ]` hjm` nk`^dad^ oc` k\mdnc`nja Oojmftmf\i \i_ I\md\+ %?a I\k .+& Pc` h\di \dh ja oc` @\o\]\n`dn oj ^jinomp^o \ ^jhkpo`mdn`_ q`mndji oc\o hdmmjmn oc` jmdbdi\g njpm^`ndi \n bm`\o _`o\dg \n kjnnd]g`+ Pc`t f``k oc` jmdbdi\g nk`ggdib ja i\h`n)j^^pk\odjin `o^) g`\qdib oc`dm dio`mkm`o\odji oj oc` cdnojmd\i pndiboc`h+ Pc` joc`m nd_` ja oc` ^jdi dn oc\o `q`i njh` j]qdjpn `mmjmn dioc` m`^jm_n) \m` ^\mmd`_ jq`m dioj oc` _\o\ ]\n`+ = ^mp^d\g kjdio oj ]`h\_` dn oc\o `\^c \i_ `q`mt `iomt di oc` njpm^`n dn `io`m`_ \n ji` m`^jm_di oc` ^jhkpo`m âoc`m` dn ij \oo`hko oj om\inajmh oc` `iomd`n diojgda` cdnojmd`n kmdjm oj m`bdnom\odji+ Djr`q`m) `\^c m`^jm_ dn bdq`i \pidlp` d_`iodad`m ^jindnodib ja _\o` ja ]dmoc) n`s \i_ \ iph]`m) nj oc\o`\^c m`^jm_ m`g\o`n oj jigt ji` k`mnji di \i pi\h]dbpjpn r\t+Pc` h\o`md\g dn nojm`_ \i_ podgdu`_ di oc` ajmh ja ag\o) n`lp`iod\g

adg`n+ Pc`m` dn ij _\o\ ]\n` nomp^opm` jm di_`sdib ntno`h diqjgq`_+Sc`i \ m`n`\m^c`m r\ion oj n`` oc` gda` cdnojmt ja ji` jm n`q`m\gdi_dqd_p\gn) ocdn hpno ]` ^jinomp^o`_ ]t kd^fdib jpo q\md\]g`n amjhn`q`m\g m`^jm_n oc\o ]`gjib oj oc` n\h` k`mnji+ Ei \__dodji) oc`m` \m`di_d^\ojmn rcd^c h\f` do kjnnd]g` oj m`^jinomp^o a\hdgd`n \i_ cjpn`*cjg_n \^^jm_dib oj cjr oc`n` pidon \m` _`adi`_ di oc` njpm^`n+ Pc`q\md\]g`n \m` ijo q`mt _daa`m`io amjh ocjn` ajpi_ di oc` ijhdi\gm`^jm_n ja hjno ^jpiomd`n+ Sc\o h\f`n oc` _\o\ nk`^d\g) dn oc\o do dn^jio\di`_ di ji` n`md`n ja m`^jm_n ojb`oc`m rdoc \ m`a`m`i^dib ntno`h+Pcpn) oj gdif ojb`oc`m oc` m`^jm_n nj \n oj ajmh ]djbm\kcd`n jadi_dqd_p\gn) a\hdgd`n \i_ cjpn`cjg_n) m`a`m`i^`n ajpi_ di oc` jmdbdi\gnjpm^`n ^\i ]` ^jkd`_ dioj oc` ^jhkpo`m m\oc`m nom\dbcoajmr\m_gt+Ijm` oc\i 6-" ja oc` m`^jm_n di oc` _\o\ ]\n` ncjr oc\o \ k`mnji

c\n hjq`_ amjh ji` kg\^` oj \ijoc`m+ Koc`mn di_d^\o` ]dmocn jm _`\ocn+= nk`^d\g ^j_` o`ggn oc` pn`m oc\o h\it m`^jm_n c\q` ijocdib oj _j rdochdbm\odji jm qdo\g `q`ion+ Pc`t \m` jigt oc`m` ajm \_hdidnom\odq`kpmkjn`n) ajm `s\hkg` oc` m`bdnom\m ajpi_ ij hjm` mjjh di cdnkmjoj^jg \i_ c\_ oj rmdo` \__dodji\g diajmh\odji di \ijoc`m g`_b`m+Ei \__dodji oj \ pidlp` d_`iodot) oc` OD@ c\n ^j_`_ joc`m q\md\]g`n+

Pcpn `\^c m`^jm_ rdgg pnp\ggt n\t rc`i \ k`mnji hjq`_ oj \ _r`ggdib\i_ g`ao do+ Pc`n` hdbm\ojmt no`kn \m` ^j_`_ \^^jm_dib oj rc`oc`m oc`t

) . . . )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

ojjf kg\^` rdocdi oc` k\mdnc) oj jm amjh \ijoc`m k\mdnc) di jm jpo jaoc` ^dot jm oc` ^jpiomt+ Pc`m` \m` ^j_`n ojj ajm Or`_`içn /2 \_hdidno*m\odq` _dnomd^on+ Pc`n` \m` pn`_ oj no\i_\m_du` oc` kg\^`n ja ]dmoc \i_ jadi* \i_ jpo hdbm\odji+ Pj a\^dgdo\o` oc` kmj_p^odji ja i\odji\g \i_ ^doth\kn ncjrdib hdbm\odji agjrn) oc` kg\^`n ja ]dmoc \i_ oc` gj^\odji jaoc` _r`ggdibn c\q` ]``i `lpdkk`_ rdoc b`jbm\kcd^\g ^jjm_di\o`n+ Pc`^j_dib ja j^^pk\odjin piajmopi\o`gt hds`n \i di_dqd_p\gçn no\opn \i_j^^pk\odji di oc` n\h` q\md\]g`+ Pcdn ^j_dib c\n) cjr`q`m) jigt ]``ik`majmh`_ ajm n`g`^o`_ ^jcjmon) do ]`dib oc` kjgd^t ja oc` @\o\]\n` oc\om`n`\m^c`mn m`\ggt jpbco oj _j oc`dm jri j^^pk\odji\g ^j_dib+ Pc`m`dn mjjh ajm pk oj ocm`` _daa`m`io j^^pk\odjin di oc` n\h` m`^jm_) di^\n` \ k`mnji ^c\ib`_ ej]n rcdgno j^^pktdib oc` n\h` \^^jhj_\odji+@p` oj oc` r\t ^dqdg no\opn r\n m`^jm_`_ ]t oc` m`bdnom\mn) ocdn

q\md\]g` ojj ^\pn`n njh` kmj]g`hn ajm oc` m`n`\m^c`m+ Sc`i njh`ji`h\mmd`_) r\n rd_jr`_ jm _dqjm^`_) oc` `sdnodib ^dqdg no\opn r\n ^mjnn`_jpo \i_ m`kg\^`_ ]t oc` i`r ji`+ Ei oc` ^jhkpo`m oc` ^mjnn`_ jpoq\gp`n \m` m`km`n`io`_ ]`or``i ng\nc`n+ Pcpn) da \ m`^jm_ ajm \ rjh\im`kjmon c`m ^dqdg no\opn \n ]`dib RC ,w ,Cç) ocdn h`\in oc\o nc`r\n admnoh\mmd`_) oc`i ]`^\h` \rd_jr \i_ np]n`lp`iogt h\mmd`_ \b\di) rcdgnogdqdib di oc` n\h` \k\moh`io+ Djr`q`m) oc`m` h\t ]` ij diajmh\odjidi \it m`^jm_ m`g\o`_ oj c`m \]jpo rc`i oc`n` ^c\ib`n di ^dqdg no\opnojjf kg\^`) nj oc\o oc`n` _\o`nhpno ]` dia`mm`_ amjh diajmh\odji \]jpooc` h`i g`\qdib \i_ `io`mdib c`m cjpn`cjg_+ Pc`m`ajm` njh` omd^ftkmjbm\hhdib h\t ]` i`^`nn\mt oj _`^d_` oc` ^dqdg no\opn ja \i di_dqd*_p\g \o \ nk`^dad^ kjdio di odh`+ Hjibdop_di\g _\o\ n`on jao`i c\q` ocdnfdi_ ja _m\r]\^f) h\fdib do _daad^pgo oj _`o`mhdi` oc` _dnomd]podji ja\ kjkpg\odji \i_ don np]bmjpkn \gjib ^`iom\g q\md\]g`n di \ nk`^dad^hjioc jm t`\m+Pc` Ddnojmd^\g @\o\]\n` dn c`\qdgt _`k`i_`io ji oc` O=O0kmjbm\h

k\^f\b` ]joc ajm oc` m`bdnom\odji) \_hdidnom\odji \i_ pn` ja oc` _\o\ajm m`n`\m^c+ Kmdbdi\ggt \ no\odnod^\g k\^f\b`) O=O c\n _`q`gjk`_ dioj \njaor\m` ntno`h oc\o ^jio\din ]joc \ kmjbm\hhdib g\ibp\b`) \ bm\kc*d^n hj_pg` \i_ \ _\o\ ]\n` dio`ma\^`+ N`^`iogt oc` OD@ _jrin^\g`_oc`dm c\m_r\m` amjh \h\diam\h` oj Qids rjmf no\odjin) h\fdib oc`dmkmjbm\hhdib `iqdmjih`io hjm` pn`m amd`i_gt+ Djr`q`m) do dn nodgglpdo` _daad^pgo ajm oc` nj^d\g cdnojmd\i oj podgdu` ocdn r`\goc ja diajmh\*odji di \it hjm` oc\i oc` ndhkg`no r\t rdocjpo oc` nfdgg`_ \nndno\i^`ja oc` OD@ no\aa+ Pc` r\t di rcd^c O=O dn kmjbm\hh`_ oj om\inajmh

)../ )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

oc` m`^jm_n dioj di_dqd_p\gn n``hn ^jhkg`s `q`i oj \i `sk`md`i^`_kmjbm\hh`m+Ammjmn) njh` ja rcd^c c\q` ]``i ^\mmd`_ jq`m amjh oc` jmdbdi\g

m`^jm_n) ^m`\o` kmj]g`hn oc\o hpno ]` o\f`i dioj \^^jpio rc`i rmdodib\i_ _`]pbbdib kmjbm\hn+ Bjm `s\hkg` rc`i rjmfdib rdoc oc` ^jcjmo]jmi di oc` t`\m .6--) ji` h\t adi_ oc\o njh`ji` c\_ \gm`\_t hjq`_di .545+ Ojh` m`^jm_n m`kjmo oc\o \i di_dqd_p\g hjq`_ jpo ja oc` ag\opk oj adao``i t`\mn ]`ajm` c` jm nc` hjq`_ di+ Ki oc` rcjg`) cjr`q`m)do dn ijo _daad^pgo oj m`^jbidu` ocjn` ]don ja diajmh\odji oc\o \m`j]qdjpngt di^jindno`io jm `mmji`jpn+ Pc` iph]`m ja `mmjmn dn ijo q`mtcdbc) \i_ oc` m`^jm_n ^jio\didib oc`h ^\i) E ocdif) lpdo` n\a`gt ]`m`hjq`_ amjh oc` \i\gtn`n rdocjpo n`q`m`gt diagp`i^dib oc` m`npgon+Pc` ]dbb`m kmj]g`h dn oc\o ocdn diqjgq`n lpdo` \ a`r \__dodji\g kmj*bm\hhdib no`kn) \i_ oc`m`ajm` \__n oj oc` ^jhkg`sdot ja oc` pn`mdio`ma\^`+Pc`m` \m` h\it dino\i^`n ja hdnndib q\gp`n) `nk`^d\ggt ji oc`

q\md\]g`n hjioc \i_ _\t ja oc` t`\m rc`i \ hjq` ojjf kg\^`+ %Pc`OD@ \m` km`n`iogtrjmfdib oj \gg`qd\o` ocdn kmj]g`h+& =i_ oc` rjh`i\i_ ^cdg_m`i m`bpg\mgt \kk`\m rdocjpo \it diajmh\odji \n oj j^^pk\*odji+ =n gjib \n oc`t gdq` rdoc oc`dm cpn]\i_n jm a\oc`mn) do dn oc`m`ajm`\ bjj_ d_`\ oj h\f` \ ^jkt ja cdn j^^pk\odji\g ^g\nndad^\odji ji \nk`^d\gq\md\]g` ajm `\^c h`h]`m di oc` a\hdgt+Jjordocno\i_dib oc` `so`indq` `aajmon dioj hdbm\odji m`n`\m^c di

Or`_`i) oc` Ooj^fcjgh Ddnojmd^\g @\o\ >\n` c\n ]``i gdoog` pn`_ ajmnp^c kpmkjn`n+ Pcdn dn \ kdot ]joc ]`^\pn` ja oc` pidlp` jkkjmopidotoj nop_t \ ]db \i_ _`q`gjkdib ^dot) \i_ ]`^\pn` oc` hdbm\ojmt ]`c\*qdjpm ja oc` Ooj^fcjgh`mn dn h\kk`_ di np^c bm`\o _`o\dg+ Pc` m`no jaocdn \mod^g` npbb`non njh` h`ocj_n ajm pndib ocdn diajmh\odji di hdbm\*odji m`n`\m^c) ]joc nop_tdib oc` dnjg\o`_ om\in\^odjin di oc` _\o\ ]\n`)\i_ ^jh]didib oc`h dioj gda` cdnojmd`n ajm oc` dic\]do\ion+

D[SWQ \RO ZOMXZN[ K[ ZOMXZN[ j kLS\]NSWKU KWKUa[S[lE nc\gg no\mo ]t om`\odib oc` m`^jm_n \n `q`ion \i_ kjnokji` oc` _dn^pn*ndji ja cjr oc` m`^jm_n \m` ^jh]di`_ dioj ]djbm\kcd`n+ Odi^` `\^cm`^jm_ _`n^md]`n \i di_dqd_p\g \o orj _daa`m`io kjdion di odh` %rc`ihjqdib di \i_ jpo ja \ _r`ggdib&) E rdgg npbb`no oj ^jdi oc` kcm\n`

) . . 0 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

ä]dop_di\g \i\gtndnã ajm ocdn fdi_ ja \kkmj\^c+1 Sdoc oc` \hjpio ja_\o\ di lp`nodji) do dn ajm hjno kpmkjn`n ijo a`\nd]g` oj rjmf rdoc\itocdib ]po \ np]n`o ja oc` ojo\gdot ja .+1 hdggdji m`^jm_n+ E oc`m`ajm`no\mo`_ jpo rdoc oc` /1)4-2. `q`ion m`^jm_`_ ]`or``i .56- \i_ .6--)d+`+ oc` hd__g` ja oc` k`mdj_ m`^jm_`_ ]t oc` m`bdnom\mn+ @pmdib ocdn_`^\_` oc` kjkpg\odji ja Ooj^fcjgh bm`r amjh /13)121 oj 0--)3/1dic\]do\ion rdoc ]`or``i 1.)/24 \i_ 2-).-/ gdqdib di oc` orj k\mdnc`noc\o c\q` nj a\m ]``i ^jhkpo`mdu`_+ Ei P\]g` . oc` m`^jm_n \m` ^mjnn*o\]pg\o`_ \^^jm_dib oj oc` otk` ja di* \i_ jpohdbm\odji+ Pc` 4)30.`q`ion ijo ^ji^`mi`_ rdoc hdbm\odji c\q` ]``i _dnm`b\m_`_+

IPQ[T (1 9PbTb ^U X\\XVaPcX^] PVPX]bc RPbTb ^ U^dc\XVaPcX^] X] cf^ RT]$caP[ _PaXbWTb ^UHc^RZW^[\Ua^\ (/0' c^ (0''% ;eT]cb ]^c aT[PcTS c^ \X$VaPcX^] !PS\X]XbcaPcXeT aTR^aSb" WPeT QTT] TgR[dSTSUa^\ cWT cPQ[T% ;PRWRT[[ R^]cPX]b PQb^[dcT ]d\QTab) R^[d\] P]S a^f _TaRT]cPVTb%

Dd+Jkjc_]hWj_ed

<Zc_dijhW)j_l[ YeZ[

R_j _dfWh_i^

Jkj e\fWh_i^

Jkj e\Y_jo

@c_]hW) OejWbj_ed

<Zc_d_ij* , 424, 1/14 -4,/ ./4 -2,35YeZ[ ,*,, 1/*54 //*/. --*.- -*04 -,,*,,

,*,, 4*,, 2*40 3*13 2*.. 2*1-

R_j _d -434- 2.23- .05,/ 4,.2 -123 --1504fWh_i^ -2*., 10*,1 .-*04 2*5. -*/1 -,,*,,

13*11 13*32 /-*4- //*3, 0,*53 02*5/

Ddje -,1-3 .155/ /14.3 25.1 --51 4,013fWh_i^ -/*,3 /.*/- 00*1/ 4*2- -*05 -,,*,,

/.*./ ./*52 01*33 .5*,4 /-*.0 /.*13

Ddje /,-4 -,2,, --213 243- 2-. /.314Y_jo 5*.- /.*/2 /1*15 .,*54 -*43 -,,*,,

5*.1 5*33 -0*45 .4*41 -2*,, -/*.2

Dcc_]hW) /-2 11. 1/4 -5, .-/ -4,5j_ed -3*03 /,*1- .5*30 -,*1, --*33 -,,*,,

,*53 ,*1- ,*25 ,*4, 1*13 ,*3/

OejWb /.2/. -,4052 34.4/ ./4-1 /4.1 .03,1--/*.- 0/*5. /-*25 5*20 -*11 -,,*,,

) . . 1 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

P\]g` . ncjrn cjr oc` _daa`m`io otk`n ja dihdbm\odji r`m` m`g\o`_oj oc` _daa`m`io otk`n ja jpohdbm\odji ja oc` orj k\mdnc`n+ Ea r` o\f`oc` ^`gg rdoc oc` adbpm` /1)6-0 \n \i `s\hkg`) do o`ggn pn oc\o _pmdib oc`.56-çn oc`m` rc`m` /1)6-0 ^\n`n rc`m` hdbm\odji amjh rdocdi \ k\mdncr\n np]n`lp`iogt ajggjr`_ ]t hdbm\odji oj \ijoc`m k\mdnc di Ooj^f*cjgh+ Pc`n` hjq`h`ion h\_` pk /.+15" ja \gg hjq`n rdocdi \ k\mdnc\i_ 0.+5." ja \gg hjq`n jpo ja \ k\mdnc+ =n ^\i ]` n``i amjh oc` ^`ggn\]jq` \i_ oj oc` g`ao ja oc` njgd_ gdi`) oc` ]pgf ja hdbm\odji ojjf kg\^`rdocdi oc` ^dot+ J`\mgt `dbcot k`m^`io ja \gg hdbm\odji r\n dio`mi\g)g`\qdib or`iot k`m^`io ajm hjq`h`ion dioj jm jpo ja oc` ^dot \i_ orjk`m^`io ajm ^mjnndib i\odji\g ]jm_`mn+ Pc` ^jgphi k`m^`io\b`n ncjroc\o i`\mgt ji` c\ga ja ocjn` hjqdib dioj \k\moh`ion di oc` \m`\nm`bdno`m`_ ^\h` amjh rdocdi oc` k\mdnc+ Pcdn fdi_ ja hdbm\odji c\n]``i g`ao jpo di `\mgd`m nop_d`n) h\fdib oc` ndu` ja oc` k\mdnc`n dioj \^mp^d\g q\md\]g` %Gmji]jmb # Jdgnnji .642) 22&+ =ijoc`m ji` ocdm_ jaoc` hdbm\ion c\_ ^mjnn`_ k\mdnc ]jm_`mn) \i_ \]jpo .0" r`m` dihd*bm\ion amjh jpond_` Ooj^fcjgh+ = i`bgdbd]g` k\mo ja oc`n` r`m` dhhdb*m\ion+ Odi^` r` \m` _`\gdib rdoc oc` .56-çn) E c\_ `sk`^o`_ \ cdbc`mkmjkjmodji ja `hdbm\ion) ]po r` n`` di a\^o oc\o oc`dm nc\m` ja ojo\ghdbm\odji r\n m\oc`m dindbidad^\io+ %Gmji]jmb \i_ Jdgnnji m`kjmo oc\o5" ja oc` hdbm\odji di \i_ jpo ja D\ghno\_ r\n `hdbm\odji+& Bmjhoc` mjr k`m^`io\b`n do ^\i \gnj ]` ijo`_ oc\o oc`m` r\n hjm` hjqdibdioj oc` ^dot oc\i jpo ja do+ E ncjpg_) cjr`q`m) r\mi oc` m`\_`m oc\o dodnhdng`\_dib oj o\gf \]jpo di_dqd_p\g hdbm\ion) ndi^`rc\o r` \m` m`\ggt^jpiodib \m` hdbm\ojmt no`kn+ G``k di hdi_ oc\o ji` k`mnji ^\i^jiomd]po` n`q`m\g odh`n oj oc` adbpm`n di o\]g`n ji` oj ajpm+?jhk\mdib dihdbm\odji rdoc jpohdbm\odji) do ^\i ]` n``i oc\o ajm

k`jkg` rcj c\_ hjq`_ oj \ ag\o amjh njh`rc`m` rdocdi oc` n\h`k\mdnc) oc` i`so hdbm\ojmt no`k r\n \b\di hp^c hjm` gdf`gt oj ]` \idiom\* oc\i \i `som\*k\mdnc ji` %21" \b\dino /."&+ Bjm ocjn` rcj c\_^jh` amjh joc`m k\mdnc`n di oc` ^dot) cjr`q`m) 12"hjq`_ jpo ja oc`k\mdnc i`so odh` mjpi_) rc`m`\n 0/" hjq`_ dio`mi\ggt+ Kigt n`q`ioj idi` k`m^`io ja ocjn` rcj c\_ km`qdjpngt hjq`_ dind_` oc` ^dot)hjq`_ jpo ja do \n oc`dm i`so hdbm\ojmt no`k+ Ea r` gjjf \o ocjn` rcjc\_ hdbm\o`_ amjh joc`m k\mon ja Or`_`i) /." np]n`lp`iogt hjq`_jpo ja oc` ^dot \b\di) rcdgno \]jpo ji` ocdm_ hjq`_ dind_` oc` k\mdnc\i_ \ apmoc`m ocdm_ hjq`_ oj joc`m k\mon ja Ooj^fcjgh+ J`\mgt ./"ja oc` dhhdbm\ion ]`^\h` `hdbm\ion oc` i`so odh` oc`t hjq`_) ocpn

) ..2 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

jpoiph]`mdib ]t a\m â di m`g\odq` o`mhn â\it joc`m otk` ja dihd*bm\ion rc`i do ^\h` oj `hdbm\odji+ S` ^\i) oc`m`ajm`) ^ji^gp_` oc\ooc` g\r ja hdbm\odji rcd^c no\o`n oc\o \it hdbm\odji rdgg ]` c`\qdgtdiagp`i^`_ ]t kmdjm hdbm\odji) cjg_n omp` ajm ocdn h\o`md\g+

<XVdaT (1 BT]VcW ^UbcPh X] hTPab Qh ch_T ^UT]cah (/0'$(0''

4- - - -

3 - -- -

2 - - - -

1 - -- -

0 - -- -

. , , , ,

.----

- 1 / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 .- Q ./ .0 .1 12 .3 .4 15 à6 /- / o / / / 0 / 1 /2 /3 < 4 /5 /6 0- 0 . 0 / 0 0 01 02

@ p m j g d j i j a n o \ t

A i o m t E m j i K D > \ ] o j \ _ B 0 0 0 j p o n d _ ` ^ d o t _ D k j g d n c d i ^ d o t ? V V / n \ h ` k j g d n c

Sc\o) otkd^\ggt r\n oc` g`iboc ja odh` ]`or``i hjqdib dioj \i_jpo ja \i \k\moh`io< Pc` bm\kc di Bdbpm` .ncjrn oc\o oc` pnp\g g`ibocja no\t r\n di oc` m\ib` ji` oj orj t`\mn+ Pc` `s\^o hjioc \i_ _\tja oc` hjq`n \m` jao`i hdnndib) ]po pndib ^\g`i_\m t`\mn E ajpi_ oc\o.0"hjq`_ jpo rdocdi oc` n\h`t`\m) 1-" di oc` i`so t`\m \i_ \ijoc`m.3" di oc` t`\m \ao`m oc\o) d+`+ orj ocdm_n g`ao \ ag\o rdocdi orj oj ocm``t`\mn \ao`m oc`t c\_ hjq`_ di+ =n ^\i ]` n``i amjh oc` \q`m\b` g`ibocja no\t bdq`i di P\]g` /) ocdn q\md\]g` n``hn oj ]` hjm` _`k`i_`io jirc`m` k`jkg` ^\h` amjh oc\i ji rc`m` oc`t r`io+ Pcjn` rcj c\_hjq`_ di amjh jpond_` Ooj^fcjgh) o`i_`_ oj no\t \ncjmo`m odh` ]`ajm`oc`dm i`so hjq` oc\i ocjn` rcjn` km`qdjpn hjq` c\_ ]``i rdocdi oc`n\h` k\mdnc+ L`jkg` hjqdib \^mjnn k\mdnc ]jpi_\md`n h\f` pk \i di]`or``i ^\o`bjmt+ Pc` kmj]\]g` `skg\i\odji ajm ocdn m`npgo dn oc\o

) . . 3 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

i`r^jh`mn oj oc` ^\kdo\g i``_`_ hjm` odh` oj adi_ \i \^^`ko\]g` kg\^`oj gdq` \i_rjmf) oc\i ocjn` rcj \gm`\_t fi`r oc` cjpndib \i_ g\]jpmh\mf`o+

IPQ[T )17eTaPVT [T]VcW ^UbcPh X] RP[T]STahTPab QTcfTT] \^eX]V X]P]S ^dc ^U cWT bP\T P_Pac\T]c X] Hc^RZW^[\ (/0' c^ (0''%

Ddc_]hWj_ed Jkjc_]hWj_ed

I H[Wd I H[Wd

R_j^_d fWh_i^ 53,3- /*.5 55225 /*,2

<dej^[h fWh_i^ 25450 .*01 3.5-, .*00

Dd+ekj e\ Y_jo .53-2 -*52 ..,,1 .*25

Aeh[_]d Yekdjh_[i -05, .*/0 /143 .*4.

OejWb -54-3- .*35

Pc` iph]`m ja odh`n k`jkg` hjq`_ dioj \i \k\moh`io r`io _jrino`\_dgt) amjh \mjpi_ /-)--- hjq`n \ t`\m di .56- oj \]jpo .1)--- \ooc` opmi ja oc` ^`iopmt %^a P\]g` /&+ Pcdn r\n hjnogt _p` oj oc` a\^ooc\o oc` iph]`m ja odh`n k`jkg` hjq`_ rdocdi oc` n\h` k\mdnc r\nc\gq`_ jq`m oc`n` o`i t`\mn+ Pc` iph]`m hjqdib di \^mjnn k\mdnc jm^dot ]jm_`mn agp^op\o`_ amjh t`\m oj t`\m) ]po `q`i nj m`km`n`io`_ \bmjrdib kmjkjmodji ja oc` hjq`n+ Pc` jigt adbpm` oc\o no`\_dgtdi^m`\n`n dn oc` iph]`m hjqdib jpo ja Ooj^fcjgh oj oc` m`no jaOr`_`i+ Pc` m`\nji ajm ocdn h\t c\q` ]``i oc\o rcdgno k`jkg` r`ioji hjqdib di ^jii`^odji rdoc adi_dib \ i`r ej] \i_ `no\]gdncdib \a\hdgt) hjqdib oj adi_ \ ]`oo`m ag\o) jm ]`^\pn` oc`t ^jpg_ ijo k\t oc`m`io) c\kk`i`_ g`nn jao`i+ =gnj) i`r m`nd_`iod\g ]gj^fn r`m` ^jinomp^*o`_ di joc`m k\mon ja oc` ^dot) \oom\^odib k`jkg` amjh jpm k\mdnc`n+Okgdoodib oc` adbpm`n \^^jm_dib oj n`s _j`n ijo td`g_ _m\h\od^

m`npgon+ Sjh`i) rcj h\_` pk 21)2" ja oc` kjkpg\odji) nojj_ ajm 21"ja oc` hjq`n+ Djr`q`m) oc`t \^^jpio`_ ajm \ njh`rc\o cdbc`m nc\m`ja hdbm\odji \^mjnn k\mdnc ]jm_`mn8 i\h`gt 24" oj 25"+ Ki` m`\nji

) . . 4 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

ajm ocdn hdbco c\q` ]``i oc\o rc`i h\mmtdib) \ rjh\i c\_ oj hjq`oj \ ag\o i`\m oj oc` kg\^`rc`m` c`m cpn]\i_rjmf`_+ Pc\o rjpg_ jao`idiqjgq` oc` ^mjnndib ja k\mdnc ]jpi_\md`n+ Pcpn) oc` b`i`m\g adi_diboc\o rjh`i o`i_ oj _jhdi\o` ncjmo _dno\i^` hdbm\odji %ji` jaN\q`i*no`diçn g\rn ja hdbm\odji&) ^\i oj njh` _`bm`` ]` m`g\o`_ oj oc`\_hdidno\odq` g`q`g \b\dino rcd^c hdbm\odji dn h`\npm`_+C`i`m\ggt oc` gda` ^t^g` dn ^jind_`m`_ oj c\q` \ nomjib `aa`^o ji

hdbm\odji+ E c\q` ^jhkpo`_ oc` \q`m\b` \b` ajm dihdbm\odji oj ]` /2+4t`\mn) \i_ ajm jpohdbm\odji oj ]` /5+1 t`\mn) rc`i \gg hdbm\odji di oc`^`iom\g k\mo ja oc` ^dot dn o\f`i dioj ^jind_`m\odji+ Pc` h`\i \b` jaoc` dic\]do\ion di Ooj^fcjgh r\n ^gjn` oj ocdmot t`\mn di ocdn _`^\_`%=cg]`mb .625) .26&) nj tjpib`m k`jkg` oc\i oc` \q`m\b` _jhdi\o`_oc` hdbm\odji agjrn+ Pcjn` hjqdib amjh jpond_` oc` ^dot) o`i_`_ oj]` \ gdoog` tjpib`m oc\i oc` \q`m\b` hdbm\io %/0+1 t`\mn&) rcd^c dn jigti\opm\g ndi^` nj h\it ja oc`h rjpg_ ^jiomd]po` oj dio`mi\g hdbm\odjirdocdi oc` ^dot g\o`m di gda`+ Eo dn hjm` _daad^pgo oj `skg\di rct ocjn`hjqdib jpo ja ojri r`m` \gnj tjpib`m %/2+4 t`\mn& oc\i oc` \q`m\b`\b`rc`i njh`ji` hjq`_ jpo ja \i \kk\moh`io di b`i`m\g %/5+1 t`\mn&+

<XVdaT )1 7VT fWT] \^eX]V X] Qh ch_T ^UT]cah (/0'$(0''

3 - - -

2 - - -

0 - - -

;,,,

.---

FO>>E- o / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q d i d . Q o / < < / / / / / / / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 O O 2 2 2 O O O O 3 3 3 C 3 3 3 3 C 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 55 5 5 5 6

- . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - E / 0 9 2 3 4 5 6 - E / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - . / 0 1 23 4 5 6 - . / 0 1 23 4 5 6 - ./ 0 9 2 3 4 5 6 - . / 01 2 3 4 5 6 - ./ 0 9 2 3 45 .

=l^ ` i o ` m d il

?i E m t a m jh A > > \] m jj_ d X S . j p o n d _ ` ^ d o t . E k j g d n c di ^ d t . # njh` k j m d n c

) ..5 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

Pc` pn` ja oc` h`\i c`m`) cjr`q`m) ^ji^`\gn hp^c ja oc` gda` ^t^g``aa`^o+ Pc` bm\kc di Bdbpm` / bdq`n \ ]`oo`m kd^opm`+ Pc` iph]`m jahjq`n diqjgqdib ^cdg_m`i a`gg no`\_dgt rdoc \b` amjh njh` 2)--- %ji`t`\m jg_& oj njh` /)2-- %.1 t`\mn jg_&+ Djr`q`m) \ao`m oc` \b` ja^jiadmh\odji) oc` g`q`g di^m`\n`_ m\kd_gt) m`\^cdib \k`\f janjh` 3)2--hjq`n ajm `\^c ja oc` \b` bmjpkn /. oj /3+ =gg ocm`` otk`n ja _jh`nod^dihdbm\odji \m` \o oc`dm cdbc`no g`q`g di ocdn \b` bmjpk) ocdn ]`dib`nk`^d\ggt oc` ^\n` ajm hdbm\odji \^mjnn k\mdnc ]jpi_\md`n+ Pc` \]njgpo`g`q`g ja hdbm\odji rdocdi oc` n\h` k\mdnc dn) ]t ^jhk\mdnji) lpdo`no`\_t di \gg \b` bmjpkn pi_`m 1-+ >po ocdn m`ag`^on hjm` oc` iph]`m jak`jkg` di `\^c \b` bmjpk oc\i oc` \hjpio ja dio`mi\g hdbm\odji+ =bm\kc ja ocdn fdi_ ajm jpohdbm\odji rjpg_ dggpnom\o` ndhdg\m o`i_`i^d`n)oc` hjno ijo\]g` _daa`m`i^` ]`dib oc\o do dn g`nn kjndodq`gt nf`r`_)di_d^\odib \ gjr`m g`q`g ja hdbm\odji \hjib nh\gg ^cdg_m`i+ Pcdn^jmm`nkji_n r`gg rdoc ndhdg\m adi_dibn ]t Gmji]jmb # Jdgnnji ajmD\ghno\_+

IPQ[T *1 8XacW_[PRTbU^a cWT X]WPQXcP]cb ^UHc^RZW^[\ P]S cWTXa ;\XVaP$c^ah \^eTb X] Hc^aZhaZP] P]S CPaXP Qh aTVX^]) (/0' c^ (0'' !TgR[dSX]V_Tab^]b Q^\ PQa^PS"%

M[]_edi Xehd @c_]hWjeho cel[i

NjeYa^ebc Y_jo 0,*2 /4*0NjeYa^ebc Yekdjo 4*5 5*3HubWh[d Z_ijh_Yj -1*3 -2*3Nekj^)[Wij Nm[Z[d -2*. -3*0Nekj^[hd Nm[Z[d 0*1 0*,Nekj^)m[ij Nm[Z[d 5*3 5*.H_ZZb[ e\ Nm[Z[d /*2 0*,Iehj^[hd Nm[Z[d ,*1 ,*2

OejWb 55*3 -,,*,I 9 .3/ 1/5 I 9 .01 .0.

D^cT1 E c\q` dio`mkjg\o`_ oc` kmjkjmodji ja ]dmockg\^`n ]t ^jhkpodib oc`h`\i amjh =cg]`mbcçn %.625& adbpm`n ajm oc` t`\mn .56- \i_ .6--+.c\q`\gnj \_epno`_ cdn kmjkjmodjin rcd^c r`m` jigt q\gd_ ajm oc` 26+1" ja oc`k`jkg` ]jmi jpo ja ojri+ Pc`m` rdgg ocpn ]` njh` mjpi_dib `mmjmn+

) . / , )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

CP_ )1 HfTSXbW_a^eX]RTb P]S aTVX^]b

LNKREJ?AO< 9 NjeYa^e bc i ijWZ , ! Bwj[Xeh]i eY^ =e^ki bud= 9 N jeYa^ebc i bud K ! sbliXeh]i bud> 9 PffiWbW bud M ! NaWhWXeh]i bud? 9 NwZ[hcWdbWdZi bud N ! Quhc bWdZi bud@ 9 tij[h]wjbWdZi bud O ! th[Xhe bud@ 9 Ewdawf_d]i bud P ! QuijcWdbWdZi budB 9 FhedeX[h]i bud m 9 FeffWhX[h]i budC 9 FWbcWh bud S ! Bulb[Xeh]i bud ! BejbWdZi bud ( ! Quij[hdehhbWdZi budF ! =b[a_d][ bud p ! EWc j_WdZi budG ! Fh_ij_WdijWZi bud <> ! Quij[hXe jj[d i budH ! HWbcw^ki bud =? ! IehhXejj[di budI ! CWbbWdZi bud

.()*-,/ /B>4:8>;< 49BF. ! 086 4>C=BF >7 '30*-,0./ ! 086 4>C=B96A 3@>C=5 +G;3@6=! & (3AB6@= )HB3;3=5" & />CB86@= /D656=# & 16AB6@= /D656=$ & +955;6 /D656=% & ,>@B86@= /D656=

&"'#%$'LNKREJ?AO

>@ Iehj^[hd

=?

H_ZZb[

HubWh[d

V N je Ya ^ e bc

V N je Ya ^ e bc Y _ j oR[ij[hd V

zWij[hd

Nekj^[hd

) . / - )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

Eo dn \gnj dio`m`nodib oj n`` cjr oc` _daa`m`io otk`n ja hdbm\odji \m`_dnomd]po`_ \^^jm_dib oj oc` ]dmockg\^`n ja oc` hdbm\ion+ Bjm ocdnkpmkjn` Or`_`i c\n ]``i _dqd_`_ dioj `dbco m`bdjin %I\k /&+2 Ea r`^jhk\m` oc` \hjpio ja hjq`h`io ajm k`jkg` ]jmi di oc` _daa`m`iom`bdjin) r` adi_ oc\o) ajm oc` hjno k\mo) oc` iph]`m ja odh`n oc`thjq`_ r\n kmjkjmodji\g oj oc` k`m^`io\b` oc`t ^jinodopo`_ ja oc`^dotçn kjkpg\odji %^a P\]g` 0&+ Pc` j]qdjpn `s^`kodji dn oc\o k`jkg`]jmi di oc` ^dot ncjr`_ g`nn dihdbm\odji) \^^jpiodib ajm jigt .0" jaocjn` hjqdib dioj Ooj^fcjgh+ =n ^jpg_ ]` `sk`^o`_) jigt 2"ja oc`dmhjqdib dioj \ ag\o r\n m`opmi hdbm\odji) rcdg` ji oc` \q`m\b` .1" jaoc` dihdbm\odji r\n amjh joc`m k\mon ja Or`_`i+ Pc` `skg\i\odji]`cdi_ oc` gjr adbpm`n dn oc\o ocjn` ]jmi oc`m` rjpg_ admno c\q` oj g`\q`oc` ^dot) \i_ oc`t hjq`_ jpo ja oc` ^dot g`nn oc\i _d_ k`jkg` ]jmi dijoc`m kg\^`n+ Ki oc` joc`m c\i_) i\odq` Ooj^fcjgh`mn hjq`_ hjm`rdocdi oc` k\mdnc`n+Pcjn` rcj r`m` ]jmi di oc` hjno ijmoc`mi \i_ njpoc`mi k\mon ja

oc` ^jpiomt \m` oc` bmjpkn rcjn` hdbm\odji hjm` jao`i r\n di \i_jpo ja oc` ^dot \i_ oc`dm hjqdib m`g\odq`gt hjm` n`g_jh ojjf kg\^`dind_` \ k\mdnc+ L`jkg` jmdbdi\odib di oc` kmjqdi^` npmmjpi_dib Ooj^f*cjgh ncjr oc` n\h` o`i_`i^d`n) \gocjpbc oj \ nh\gg`m _`bm``+ Eo dn \gnjpi_`mno\i_\]g` oc\o k`jkg` ]jmi \]mj\_) c\_ m`g\odq`gt hjm` di* \i_jpohdbm\odji oj \i_ amjh oc` ^dot oc\i oc` Or`_`n+Bjm `\^c hjq` oc` kg\^` oc` hjq`m ^\h` amjh jm r`io oj r\n

ijo`_+ E c\q` pn`_ oc` ^j_`n ajm oc` kmjqdi^`n oj n`` da oc` dihdbm\ionoj oc` ^dot o`i_`_ oj ^jh` _dm`^ogt amjh oc`dm ]dmockg\^` jm qd\ joc`mkmjqdi^`n %d+ + no`k hdbm\odji&+ %?aI\k /+& Ei oc` n\h` r\t r` ^\i n``oj rc\o `so`io jpohdbm\ion amjh Ooj^fcjgh r`io nom\dbco cjh` ojoc`dm kmjqdi^` ja ]dmoc %m`opmi hdbm\odji&+

) . / . )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

IPQ[T +1 FTaRT]cPVT ^ U X]*P]S ^dc\XVaPcX^] SXaTRc[hUa^\ ^a c^ _a^eX]RT^ UQXacW (/0'$(0''% D : c^cP[ ]d\QTa ^ UcX\Tb _T^_[T aTVXbcTaTS QhH>: P]S Q^\ X] cWT bPXS_a^eX]RT Ra^bbTS cWT RXch Q^aSTab ^UHc^RZW^[\%

Gud+Khel_dY[ ! Ddc_]hWj_ed I Jkjc_]hWj_ed I

< NjeYa^ebc Y_jo ,*3, /415 ,*.4 304/

= NjeYa^ebci bud 4-*0. 04// 3/*22 .221

> PffiWbW bud 2,*/1 -5.. /.*41 -,/1

? NwZ[hcWdbWdZi bud 12*31 .423 /1*-3 -2/.

@ tij[h]wjbWdZi bud 14*43 ./-. /0*24 -/5,

A Ewdawf_d]i bud 13*50 305 .5*-4 0.1

B FhedeX[h]i bud 1,*,5 13/ .0*32 /-1

C FWbcWh bud 2-*/5 .441 //*2. -2.0

- BejbWdZi bud 2-*0/ 103 /5*,0 ///

F =b[a_d][ bud 21*0/ 421 /-*34 01,

G Fh_ij_WdijWZi bud 0/*3. /22 -5*/3 ...

H HWbcw^ki bud 2-*40 4-1 0.*4, 035

I CWbbWdZi bud .5*33 -/- 4*01 3-

, Bwj[Xeh]i "=e^ki bud 21*,. 2,2 0,*/. /-,

K sbliXeh]i bud /1*.. 104 .-*5, /-1

M NaWhWXeh]i bud 1-*,1 -3,4 .0*,4 453

N QuhcbWdZi bud 01*40 41/ .0*02 11.

O th[Xhe bud 1.*., -1.- .5*2- 4-0

P QuijcWdbWdZi bud 11*3/ -0,1 .5*43 34,

R FeffWhX[h]i bud 2.*05 -,1/ 00*.4 1//

S Bulb[Xeh]i bud 14*03 3/. /5*/5 0.5

T Quij[hdehhbWdZi bud 3-*/0 034 0.*42 .1.

U EucjbWdZi bud 11*22 -,2 .5*./ 21

<> Quij[hXejj[di bud 2/*/- -/5 0,*,, 5,

=? IehhXejj[di bud 24*35 -0- 0.*/5 5.

OejWb 10*,1 /.,-0 .3*,- ./.1/

) . / / )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

=n ^\i ]` n``i amjh oc` adbpm`n di P\]g` 1) njh`rc\o hjm` oc\ic\ga ja oc` hdbm\odji %21+-2"& dioj oc` ^`iom\g k\mon ja Ooj^fcjgh_pmdib oc` .56-çn r\n _dm`^ogt amjh oc` dihdbm\ion kmjqdi^` ja ]dmoc+=gnj \ gdoog` \]jq` ji` lp\mo`m %/4+-."& ja oc` jpohdbm\odji r\nnom\dbco äcjh`ã oj oc` kmjqdi^` ja jmdbdi+ Pj rc\o `so`io _j oc` n\h`kmjqdi^`n c\q` \ cdbc kmjkjmodji ja ]joc _dm`^o jpohdbm\odji oj \i_dihdbm\odji amjh oc` ^\kdo\g di ocdn m`nk`^o< Pc` kmjqdi^` %> :Ooj^fcjghn gzi& npmmjpi_dib oc` ^dot dn \ nk`^d\g ^\n + D`m` jigt \hdijmdot) ajm j]qdjpn m`\njin) hdbm\o`_ qd\ joc`m _`nodi\odjin+ J`soji oc` n^\g` ^\h` oc` ocm`` ^j\no\g kmjqdi^`n jaJjmoc`mi Or`_`i %>@)=? \i_ U&) rcjn` h\di ^jhhpid^\odji rdoc Ooj^fcjgh om\_dodji\ggtr\n ]t ]j\o+ Ei ocdn bmjpk C}o`]jmbn \i_ >jcpn gzi %K& hpno ]`^jpio`_ \n r`gg) ji` m`\nji kmj]\]gt ]`dib oc` ^jii`^odji qd\ oc`C}o\ ?\i\g+ Pc` adbpm`n ajm I\gh} %I& h\t \gnj ]` `skg\di`_ ]t ocdn^dot `aa`^o) rcdg` oc` dng\i_ ja Cjog\i_ %E& c\_ \ _dm`^o a`mmt gdif ojOoj^fcjgh+ G\gh\m %D& dn \ nk`^d\g ^\n ) ndi^` do r\n a\hjpn ajm don`so`indq` dio`m\^odji rdoc oc` ^\kdo\g+ Pc` m`g\odq`gt cdbc _`bm`` ja_dm`^o hdbm\odji oj \i_ amjh oc` r`no`mi kmjqdi^`n ja Fzhog\i_ %V&\i_ Gjkk\m]`mb %S& dn c\m_`m oj `skg\di) ]po oc` k`jkg` oc`m` c\_ \m`kpo\odji ajm ]`dib om\q`ggdib \modn\in+Ki` bmjpk ja kmjqdi^`n c\_ ]`gjr \q`m\b` di* \i_ jpo*hdbm\odji+

Pcdn dn \ ]`go di oc` dig\i_ ja Ojpoc`mi Or`_`i \i_ \gjib oc` S`no?j\no7 Gmdnod\ino\_) Gmjij]`mb) D\gg\i_) =gqn]jmb) Of\m\]jmb \i_Rzmhg\i_ %H) C) J) L) N) O&+ Eo n``hn oc\o oc`dm hdbm\ojmt `s^c\ib`rdoc Ooj^fcjgh r\n adgo`m`_ ocmjpbc joc`m m`bdjin ji don r\t+ Id*bm\ion ^jhdib amjh oc` kmjqdi^`n ]jm_`mdib ji Ooj^fcjghn gzi \gnjn``h oj c\q` nojkk`_ jaa di oc` n\h` h\ii`m) \gocjpbc oj \ nh\gg`m`so`io+Pj nph pk7 S` c\q` ajpi_ \i \nojidncdib \hjpio ja hjq`h`io

oj \i_ \mjpi_ Ooj^fcjgh di oc` .56-çn) rdoc k`jkg` ji \q`m\b` g`\qdiboc`dm \k\moh`ion 0+3 t`\mn \ao`m oc`t hjq`_ di+ Ip^c ja ocdn hdbm\odji%5-"& ojjf kg\^`rdocdi oc` n\h` k\mdnc jm amjh k\mdnc oj k\mdnc dind_`oc` ^dot+ L`jkg` rcj c\_ ^jh` dioj oc` ^dot amjh njh`rc`m` `gn`)o`i_`_) cjr`q`m) oj hjq` jpo \b\di di oc` i`so mjpi_+ Pc` iph]`mja hdbm\ojmt no`kn) `nk`^d\ggt rdocdi \ k\mdnc) c\q` b`i`m\ggt ]``iajpi_ oj _`^m`\n` \n oc` _`^\_` kmjbm`nn`_+ Idbm\odji) di k\mod^pg\moc\o \^mjnn k\mdnc \i_ ^dot ]jpi_\md`n) r\n diagp`i^`_ nomjibgt ]t oc`gda` ^t^g`) m`\^cdib \k`\f ]`or``i oc` \b` ja /. \i_ /3 ajm di*hdbm\odji

) ./0 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

\i_ \ gdoog` g\o`m ajm jpo*hdbm\odji+ O`s _daa`m`i^`n \kk`\m oj c\q`diagp`i^`_ oc` hdbm\ojmt k\oo`mi jigt oj \ nh\gg _`bm``) oc` ji``s^`kodji ]`dib oc\o rjh`i hjq`_ hjm` am`lp`iogt \^mjnn k\mdnc]jm_`mn+ Pcjn` ]jmi di oc` ^dot hjq`_ g`nn di \i_ jpo ja oc` ^dot oc\iocjn` ]jmi jpond_` do+ Koc`mrdn` oc` `so`io ja di* \i_ jpo* hdbm\odjir\n _dm`^ogt kmjkjmodji\g oj oc` iph]`m ja ]dmocn ]t m`bdji+

D[SWQ \RO ZOMXZN[ \X PXZV LSXQZKYRSO[. 2 MXRXZ\KWKUa[S[Oj a\mr` c\q` pn`_ oc` m`^jm_n ja oc` m`bdnom\mn oj _`n^md]` oc` \hjpiojahdbm\odji) _dnm`b\m_dib oc` a\^o oc\o n`q`m\g m`^jm_n rc`i ^jh]di`_^\i _`n^md]` oc` gda` ja \k`mnji+ Odi^` oc` _\o` ja ]dmoc) n`s \i_ \pidlp`iph]`m dn \oo\^c`_ oj `\^c m`^jm_) do dn kjnnd]g` oj gdif ojb`oc`m m`^jm_n]`gjibdib oj oc` n\h` di_dqd_p\g+ Pcdn dn _ji` ]t njmodib oc` _\o\]\n`adg` \^^jm_dib oj oc` ocm`` ^mdo`md\ h`iodji`_ \]jq`+ =n m`^jm_n \]jpooc` n\h`k`mnji ajggjr ji` \ijoc`m ^cmjijgjbd^\ggt) oc` ^jhkpo`m ^\i]` kmjbm\hh`_ oj kd^f jpo diajmh\odji \]jpo `q`ion di oc` gda` ja \k`mnji di oc` mdbco n`lp`i^`+Eo hpno ]` `hkc\ndu`_) cjr`q`m) oc\o jigt k\mon ja hjno k`jkg`çn

gdq`n rdgg ]` \q\dg\]g` ajm nop_t+ Pc`m` \m` n`q`m\g m`\njin ajm ocdn) oc`hjno dhkjmo\io ]`dib oc\o cdoc`moj _\o\ ajm kg\^`n jpond_` oc` ^`iom`ja oc` Or`_dnc ^\kdo\g c\q` ijo ]``i ^jhkpo`mdu`_+ Cdq`i oc` \hjpioja hdbm\odji di \i_ jpo ja oc` orj ^`iom\g Ooj^fcjgh k\mdnc`n _`n^md*]`_ `\mgd`m) ji` ^\i `\ndgt pi_`mno\i_ oc\o jigt _pmdib oc` k`mdj_nrc`i \ k`mnji gdq`_ di oc` k\mdnc`n) rdgg c` jm nc` c\q` g`ao om\^`n dioc` ajmh ja ^jhkpo`mdu`_ m`^jm_n+ Pc\o oc\o k\mo ja \ k`mnjiçn gda`jpond_` Ooj^fcjgh dn ijo om`\o`_ ]t oc` OD@) bj`n rdocjpo n\tdib+Pj dggpnom\o` ocdn) E pn` oc` .6-- ^jcjmo+ Pcdn dn oc\o bmjpk ja k`jkg`

]jmi di oc` t`\m .6--) \i_ m`bdno`m`_ di oc` _\o\ ]\n` rdoc \o g`\no ji``q`io ]`or``i oc\o t`\m \i_ .6/3+ E pn` \ ^jcjmo ]joc di jm_`m oj^jiomjg ajm oc` \b` q\md\odji di oc` h\o`md\g) \i_ oj h\f` oc` _\o\ n`onhjm` h\i\b`\]g`rdoc oc` ^jhkpo`m m`njpm^`n \q\dg\]g`+ Pc` _\o\ ]\n`^jio\din .-)//1 m`^jm_n ajm ocdn ^jcjmo ja 1)61/ _daa`m`io di_dqd_p\gn)nj ji \q`m\b` di*hdbm\odji dn h`iodji`_ /+-3 odh`n+ Kpo ja ocdn -+35odh`n dn diom\*k\mdnc hdbm\odji) -+33 odh`n dn ^mjnn k\mdnc ]jpi_\mthdbm\odji) -+1. odh`n dn hdbm\odji dioj oc` ^dot \i_ -+-. odh`n dn

) . / 1 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

hdbm\odji amjh \]mj\_) g`\qdib -+0- odh`n ajm \_hdidnom\odq` kpmkjn`n+Pc` \q`m\b` dio`mq\g ]`or``i oc` admno \i_ g\no odh` \ ^jcjmo h`h]`mr\n h`iodji`_ di \it m`^jm_) r\n 3+- t`\mn+ Pcdn bdq`n \ kd^opm` ja \njh`rc\o hjm` no\]g` kjkpg\odji) oc\i rc`i `\^c m`^jm_ r\n `s\hd*i`_ di_`k`i_`iogt+ Pc`i \n r` _dn^jq`m`_) oc` \q`m\b` dio`mq\g ]`*or``i di* \i_ jpo*hdbm\odji r\n 0+3 t`\mn+Ojh` ja oc` k`jkg` g`ao jpm nop_t \m`\ ajm \rcdg`) ]`or``i oc` admno

\i_ oc` g\no odh` oc`t \m` h`iodji`_ di oc` adg`n+ Op]om\^odib oc`n`]g\^f nkjon ji oc`dm gda` ^jpmn`) r` b`o \i \q`m\b` odh` pi_`m j]n`mq\*odji ja 2+0 t`\mn+ =n r` \m` _`\gdibrdoc \k`mdj_ ja /3t`\mn) ocdn h`\inoc\o oc`n` k`jkg`) rcj r`m` ]jmi di .6--) \i_ rcjh r` ^\i j]n`mq`di oc` OD@ h\o`md\g) gdq`_ hjm` oc\i /- t`\mn) jm 5-" ja oc`dm gdq`njpond_` ocjn` k\mon ja Ooj^fcjgh ^pmm`iogt ^jq`m`_+ %=k\mo amjh ocjn`rcj _d`_ ]`ajm` oc`t r`m` /3+& =n ocdn ^jcjmo r\n oc` g\no pi_`mj]n`mq\odji) do hdbco ]` \i `som`h` ^\n + H`o pn oc`m`ajm` gjjf \o^jmm`nkji_dib adbpm`n ajm ^jcjmon ]jmi `\mgd`m+P\]g` 2 ncjrn oc\o oc` .6-- ^jcjmo r\n di_``_ \i `som`h` ^\n +

L`jkg` ]jmi `\mgd`m o`i_`_ oj \kk`\m hjm` jao`i di oc` _\o\ ]\n + Pc`.5/- \i_ .51- ^jcjmon r`m` pi_`m j]n`mq\odji ajm oc` gjib`no k`mdj_n%oc` h`\i ]`dib 5+6 \i_ .-+/ t`\mn m`nk`^odq`gt&+ Ki oc` joc`m c\i_oc`n` bmjpkn r`m` 25 jm 05 t`\mn jg_ \o oc` no\mo ja oc` m`bdnom\odji) njoc\o r` ^\iijo nop_t amjh jpm njpm^`n oc` dhkjmo\io t`\mn rc`i oc`t`no\]gdnc`_ oc`dm jri cjh`n \i_ ]pdgo oc`dm ^\m``mn+ S` \m` di \ hp^c]`oo`m kjndodji rdoc oc` ^jcjmon ]jmi di oc` .53-çn \i_ di .55-+ Bmjhoc`n` oc` .53- oj .531 ^jcjmon c\q` ]``i n`g`^o`_ \n \ ^jiodbpjpnbmjpk) ndi^` oc`t \m` m`^jm_`_ \n c\qdib \ gjib`m \q`m\b` j]n`mq\odjidio`mq\g oc\i g\o`m ^jcjmon+

) . / 2 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

IPQ[T ,1 CTP] P]S \PgX\d\ cX\T QTcfTT] T]cah P]S TgXc !bcPh cX\T"P]S ^QbTaePcX^] cX\T X] cWT H>: \PcTaXP[U^a cWT R^W^acb Q^\ X] (/)')(/+') (/-'$-+#(//' P]S (0''% 7[b^# \TP] cX\T Pb P _TaRT]cPVT ^ U\PgcX\T% D 5 )' Xb ]d\QTa ^ U_Tab^]b X] P R^W^ac d]STa ^QbTaePcX^]U^a Pc[TPbc )' hTPab%

>JCJMO QWh_WXb[ I H[Wd

H[Wd Wi

NjZ ?[l HWn !e\ cWn I :.,

-4., NjWo j_c[ 004 5*/ 4*3 /4*, .0*1

JXi j_c[ 004 4*5 4*0 /4*, ./*0 2,

-40, NjWo j_c[ -4.4 -.*, -/*, 04*, .1*,

JXi j_c[ -4.4 -,*. --*0 04*, .-*. /1,

-42,)20 NjWo j_c[ .2/.. 5*3 -.*. 04*, .,*.

JXi j_c[ .2/.. 3*1 5*3 04*, -1*2 /,14

-44, NjWo j_c[ 234. 4*- -,*0 02*, -3*2

JXi j_c[ 234. 2*2 4*2 02*, -0*/ 2/3

-5,, NjWo j_c[ 050. 2*, 3*3 .2*, ./*-

JXi j_c[ 050. 1*/ 3*, .2*, .,*/ 0-.

OejWb NjWo j_c[ 0,/.. 5*, --*2 04*, â â

JXi j_c[ 0,/.. 3*. 5*0 04*, ) )

D^cT1 K]n`mq\odji odh` dn no\t odh` g nn \it k`mdj_ ja \]n`i^`+

Pj apmoc`m dggpnom\o` oc` pn` ja oc` _\o\]\n` E ijr opmi oj njh`^`iom\g ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n ja oc` k`mnjin di oc` ^jcjmon+ Sc\o fdi_ jak`jkg` ^\i ]` ajggjr`_ ajm \ gjib odh` %hjm` oc\i /- t`\mn&< Sc`i_d_ oc` ^jcjmo h`h]`mn admno hjq` rdoc oc`dm a\hdgd`n ja jmdbdi \i_ji oc`dm jri< Djr \m` oc`t _dnomd]po`_ rdoc m`nk`^o oj _dm`^o \i_no`krdn` hdbm\odji< Djr ^\i oc` dic\]do\ion ]` _daa`m`iod\o`_ \^^jm*_dib oj kg\^` ja ]dmoc) nj^d\g no\opn \i_ n`s< Pc` hjno ndhkg` ja oc`n`lp`nodjin ^\i ]` \inr`m`_ amjh \ nk`^d\g adg` km`k\m`_ ]t oc` OD@rc`m` oc` iph]`m ja hdbm\ojmt no`kn c\n ]``i ^\g^pg\o`_ ajm `\^c^jcjmo h`h]`m+ Ijm` ^jhkgd^\o`_ lp`nodjin hpno ]` \inr`m`_ ]trmdodib kmjbm\hn oc\o ^jh]di` n`q`m\g m`^jm_n amjh oc` jmdbdi\g adg`najm `\^c di_dqd_p\g+ 3

) . / 3 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

IPQ[T -1 Dd\QTa ^ U X]\XVaPc^ah bcT_b_Ta hTPa ^ UbcPh cX\T P]S PVT PcUXabc P]S [Pbc \XVaPcX^]) X] cWT R^W^acb RW^bT]Ua^\ cWT H>: \PcTaXP[)U^a _T^_[T_aTbT]cU^a Pc [TPbc cfT]ch hTPab P]S cWT aTbc%

NjWo j_c[ :9 ., O^[ h[ij>JCJMO QWh_WXb[ GWX[b I H[Wd I H[Wd

-4., Ddc_]hWjeho ij[fi 22 0*- /4. .*,

NkY^ ij[fi f[h Wddkc 22 ,*. /4. ,*/

<][ Wj \_hij _dc_]hWj_ed 22 15*- /4. 2-*5

<][ Wj bWij ekjc_]hWj_ed 22 40*3 /4. 24*0

-40, Ddc_]hWjeho ij[fi 012 2*, -/3. .*,

NkY^ ij[fi f[h Wddkc 012 ,*/ -/3. ,*0

<][ Wj \_hij _dc_]hWj_ed 012 0-*/ -/3. 02*5

<][ Wj bWij ekjc_]hWj_ed 012 3/*/ -/3. 1.*.

-42,)20 Ddc_]hWjeho ij[fi 03.1 2*1 .-153 .*-

NkY^ ij[fi f[h Wddkc 03.1 ,*/ .-153 ,*1

<][ Wj \_hij _dc_]hWj_ed 03.1 ./*4 .-153 .2*4

<][ Wj bWij ekjc_]hWj_ed 03.1 12*1 .-153 /-*1

-44, Ddc_]hWjeho ij[fi -,-2 2*- 1322 -*4

NkY^ ij[fi f[h Wddkc -,-2 ,*/ 1322 ,*1

<][ Wj \_hij _dc_]hWj_ed -,-2 5*1 1322 -5*-

<][ Wj bWij ekjc_]hWj_ed -,-2 /4*1 1322 ./*1

-5,, Ddc_]hWjeho ij[fi 114 /*5 0/40 -*1

NkY^ ij[fi f[h Wddkc 114 ,*. 0/40 ,*0

<][ Wj \_hij _dc_]hWj_ed 114 ,*4 0/40 -/*,

<][ Wj bWij ekjc_]hWj_ed 114 .1*- 0/40 -2*3

>`^\pn` oc` m`bdnom\mn r`m` jigt di jaad^` ]`or``i .545 \i_ .6/3)do dn i\opm\g oc\o oc` iph]`m ja hdbm\ojmt no`kn \i_ oc` \b` \o admno \i_g\no hdbm\odji ajm oc` di_dqd_p\gn di oc` adq` ^jcjmon rdgg q\mt+ S` \gnjn`` di P\]g` 3 oc\o da E n`g`^o ocjn` di_dqd_p\gn oc\o r`m` j]n`mq\]g` ajm\o g`\no or`iot t`\mn) oc` n^\oo`m ja j]n`mq\]g` \b` bmjpknrdgg ]`rd_`m+

) . / 4 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

Pcpn) di np^c \ n\hkg`) k`jkg` rcj \m` `doc`m tjpib`m jm jg_`m oc\ioc` \q`m\b`) rdgg ]` km`n`io jpo ja kmjkjmodji oj oc`dm m`\g iph]`mn+Pc`m` rdgg ja ^jpmn` ]` \ nh\gg`m iph]`m ja j]n`mq\odjin ajm gjib odh`no\t`mn di oc` jg_`no \i_ tjpib`no ^jcjmon) ndi^` oc`t r`m` j]n`mq`_ajm oc` ncjmo`no odh`8 epno \n oc` no\t`mn rdgg c\q` \ cdbc`m iph]`m jahdbm\ojmt no`kn oc\i oc` g`\q`mn+ Ea r` _dqd_` oc` iph]`m ja odh`n \idi_dqd_p\g hjq`_ ]t oc` iph]`m jat`\mn pi_`m j]n`mq\odji) cjr`q`m)ocjn` rcj no\t`_ ajm oc` gjib`no odh` c\_ oc` nh\gg`no iph]`m ja k`m\iiph om\in\^odjin di oc` _\o\ ]\n`+ Pc` cdbc`no g`q`g ji ocdn no\odnod^dn ajpi_ \hjib oc` ^jcjmon di oc` hd__g`) ocjn` oc\o ^\i ]` j]n`mq`__pmdib oc` hjno \^odq` k\mon ja oc`dm gdq`n+ E c\q` ^\g^pg\o`_ oc` n\h`h`\npm`n ajm jpo* \n ajm dihdbm\odji) \i_ kmjkjmodji\ggt oc` m`g\odjin*cdk ]`or``i oc`h dn oc` n\h`) \gocjpbc ji \ gjr`m g`q`g+

IPQ[T .1 LWPc _TaRT]cPVT ^U_T^_[T X] cWT SPcPQPbTU^a \^aT cWP] P]S[Tbb cWP] )' hTPab X] TPRW R^W^ac PaT f^\T]6

>e^ehj

NjWoj_c[

!Rec[d

:9 .,o

OejWbNjWoj_c[ 8., o[Whi

!mec[d OejWb

-4., 3-*.- 22 23*.4 /4.

-40, 2-*40 012 1.*04 -/3.

-42,)22 13*-2 03.1 1/*13 .-153

-44, 05*5, -,-2 1,*/4 1322

-5,, 05*.4 114 13*1, 0/40

OejWb /4-. 24.- -353. //1,-

=n `sk`^o`_) rjh`i \m` jq`mm`km`n`io`_ di oc` `\mgd`no ^jcjmon)`nk`^d\ggt \hjibno oc` gjib odh` no\t`mn %P\]g` 4&+ Pcdn dn ndhkgt]`^\pn` rjh`i di b`i`m\g gdq`_ gjib`m oc\i h`i+ >po ocdn m`g\odjincdkdn m`q`mn`_ di oc` orj tjpib`no ^jcjmon) rc`m` oc`m` \m` hjm` h`ioc\i rjh`i di oc\o bmjpk ja k`jkg` rcj no\t`_ ajm \o g`\no or`iot

) ./5 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

t`\mn+ Pc` `skg\i\odji ajm ocdn h\t ]` oc` ji` ijo`_ `\mgd`m) i\h`gtoc\o hjm` rjh`i oc\i h`i hjq`_ oj `no\]gdnc \ i`r cjh`rc`i oc`th\mmd`_+ =gnj) hjm` tjpib rjh`i oc\i h`i r`m` cjpn` n`mq\ion) \bmjpk rcd^c hjq`_ odh` \i_ \b\di oj \ i`r `hkgjt`m+Sc`m` _d_ oc` no\t`mn ^jh` amjh<It ctkjoc`ndn dn oc\o ocjn` rcj

r`m` ]jmi di Ooj^fcjgh o`i_`_ oj no\t gjib`m di oc` n\h` _dnomd^on)ndi^` oc`t rjpg_ c\q` oc` hjno `so`indq` nj^d\g i`orjmf) \i_ ocpnhjm` oj gjn` ]t `no\]gdncdib oc`hn`gq`n `gn`rc`m`+

IPQ[T /1 FTaRT]c ^ U_T^_[T Q^\ X] SXUUTaT]c HfTSXbW aTVX^]b fW^ bcPhTSX] cWT H>: _PaXbWTbU^a \^aT cWP] cfT]ch hTPab# Qh R^W^ac% I^cP[ ]d\$QTabU^a TPRW aTVX^] ^ UQXacW P]S R^W^ac PaT X]R[dSTS%

?_ijh_Yji e\ X_hj -4., I -40, I -42,)20 I -44, I -5,, I

NjeYa^ebc Y_jo -1*3/ 45 /,*.5 .30 ..*42 1..0 ./*,2 ./0. -5*4, .01,NjeYa^ebc Yekdjo 4*4. /0 .-*,1 -5, .,*.3 .10- -/*2, 31, 0*/, 044HubWh[d Z_ijh_Yj -4*24 5- .2*13 /1, -3*30 1./. -,*35 --,/ -*4, 223Nekj^)[Wij Nm[Z[d -0*.5 33 .1*/1 05/ -2*-. 2-02 --*,- 510 -*.0 0,/Nekj^[hd Nm[Z[d 3*0- .3 -2*// 54 -0*15 -050 3*-. /21 .*/1 -3,Nekj^)m[ij Nm[Z[d-3*10 13 .,*34 ./- -2*,/ /.0/ -,*03 043 -*2. -41H_ZZb[ e\ Nm[Z[d 0*/1 ./ .0*15 2- -/*15 --55 5*11 03- -*14 /35Iehj^[hd Nm[Z[d ,*,, / /2*/2 -- 5*-3 .-4 .*12 /5 ,*,, 33

Nkc 0,- -3,4 .1.53 21-- 04-5

Pc` adbpm`n di P\]g` 5 \m` ^jindno\io rdoc ht ctkjoc`ndn) oj oc``so`io oc\o oc` Ooj^fcjgh ]jmi c\_ \ m`g\odq`gt cdbc kmjkjmodji jano\t`mn di \gg ^jcjmon+ Bjm oc` g\no ji` oc`t r`m` oc` jigt bmjpk rcjc\_ \ a\dm ^c\i^` ja nk`i_dib \ gjib k`mdj_ di oc` m`bdnom\mçn ]jjfn)ndi^` c` g\d_ _jri cdn k`i rc`i oc`t m`\^c`_ \b` /3+ =n ajm oc` `\mgd`m^jcjmon) \gocjpbc ocjn` ]jmi di Ooj^fcjgh \m` ijo `nk`^d\ggt kmjhd*i`io) rdoc ji` `s^`kodji oc`t h\_` pk oc` bm`\o`no kmjkjmodji jano\t`mn+ U`o) oc` kmjkjmodji ja dihdbm\ion rcj no\t`_ ajm \ gjib odh`

) . 0 , )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

r\n) ji j^^\ndji) \ghjno \n cdbc) rdoc \ o`i_`i^t ajm ocjn` ]jmii`\m`no oj oc` ^dot oj no\t gjib`m oc\i ocjn` rcj c\_ om\q`gg`_ \ gjibr\t+ Sdoc oc` _dnomd^on \mjpi_ oc` ^\kdo\g adgo`mdib ocjn` diqjgq`_ dino`krdn` hdbm\odji) ji` m`\nji ajm ocdn hdbco ]` oc\o ocjn` rcj ^\h`amjh \a\m) c\_ nk`io odh` di joc`m kg\^`n ji oc` r\t+Bdi\ggt) E pn`_ oc` j^^pk\odji\g nomp^opm` oj bmjpk oc` kjkpg\odji

cd`m\m^cd^\ggt+ It ^g\nndad^\odji ja no\opn bmjpkn dn \ hj_dad^\odji ja\ ^j_dib ntno`h ^jinomp^o`_ ]t oc` OD@+4 Pc` cdbc`no nj^d\g bmjpknc\q` a`rh`h]`mn di hjno ^jcjmon) nj E ^ji^`iom\o` ji oc` .53- *.531^jcjmon+

IPQ[T 01 FTaRT]cPVT ^ UbcPhTab X] SXUUTaT]c bcPcdb Va^d_b X] cWT (/-'$-+R^W^acb% IWT [Pbc bcPcTS ^RRd_PcX^] fPb cWT ^]T dbTS% L^\T] fXcW^dc cXc$[T PaT VXeT] cWTXa WdbQP]Sb bcPcdb% I^cP[ ]d\QTabU^a TPRW b^RXP[ Va^d_PaT X]R[cXSTS X] cWT aXVWc WP]S R^[d\]b%

NjWjki ]hekf !Rec[d I !H[d I

- =_] _dZ[f[dZ[dj - -4*-- .10. NcWbb[h _dZ[f[dZ[dj /2*30 035 /,*4/ 33./ R^_j[ YebbWh ..*/4 2/5 -4*1, .,2,0 =bk[ YebbWh meha[hi .5*5- .0-0 -1*20 4/-01 ?ec[ij_Y i[hlWdji /*30 0315 ,*,, 12 Iej YeZ[Z .0*-. 150- 1*/, 20-H_ii_d] .4*13 /1 ,

<bb ]hekfi .2*2. -0.24 -5*55 -.,02

Odi^` \ k`mnjiçn no\opn r\n o\f`i amjh oc` g\no ja cdn jm c`m m`^jm_noj \kk`\m di oc` _\o\ ]\n`) do ^jh`n \n ij bm`\o npmkmdn` oc\o q`mt a`r_jh`nod^ n`mq\ion no\t`_ di oc` ^dot ajm hjm` oc\i or`iot t`\mn %P\]g`6+ Aqd_`iogt) oc` kmjkjmodji ja no\t`mn r\n cdbc`no \hjibno oc` nh\gg`m]pndi`nnh`i) oc` hd__g` m\ifdib ^dqdg n`mq\ion \i_ jaad^` no\aa) \i_gjr`no \hjibno ocjn` \]jq` \i_ ]`gjr oc`h ji oc` nj^d\g n^\g`+ Pc`m`

) . 0 - )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

r\n \ o`i_`i^t ajm oc` hjno r`\goct oj hjq` jpo ja oc` ^`iom\g k\monja Ooj^fcjgh) ]po oc\o Cmjpk . h`h]`mn ncjpg_ no\t ajm \ ncjmo`modh`) hdbco \gnj ]` `skg\di`_ ]t oc` a\^o oc\o do ^jpg_ o\f` odh` oj ]pdg_\ ^\m``m) \i_ oc\o ocdn odh` r\n nk`io di joc`m kg\^`n+ Pc` n\h` cjg_nomp` ajm k`jkg` amjh oc` rjmfdib ^g\nn`n rcj ojr\m_n oc` opmi ja oc`^`iopmt hjq`_ oj i`r m`nd_`iod\g \m`\n rdoc ]`oo`m \i_ ]dbb`m ag\on+Pcdn o\f`n pn ji oj oc` lp`nodji ja cjr oc` _daa`m`io no\opn bmjpkn

r`m` m`^mpdo`_ rdoc m`nk`^o oj ]dmockg\^`+ Pc` oc`jmt ja oc` pm]\i`n^\g\ojm km`npkkjn`n oc\o oc` Ooj^fcjgh*]jmi r`m` m`km`n`io`_ jpoja kmjkjmodji \hjib oc` cdbc`m nom\o\) rcdgno oc` gjr`m nom\o\ r`m`m`^mpdo`_ amjh oc` kmjqdi^`n npmmjpi_dib oc` ]db ^dot+ Hjib _dno\i^`hjq`mn rjpg_) cjr`q`m) o`i_ oj bj m`g\odq`gthjm` jao`i dioj oc` cdbcno\opn bmjpkn+ P\]g` .- ncjrn oc\o ocdn dn oj njh` _`bm`` omp` ajm oc`Or`_dnc ^\kdo\g+ Pcjn` ]jmi di oc` ^dot \m` jq`mm`km`n`io`_ di Cmjpk/ \i_ `q`i oj njh` `so`io di Cmjpk .) rc`m`\n ocjn` ]jmi di oc`kmjqdi^` npmmjpi_dib Ooj^fcjgh \i_ di oc` Izg\m`i m`bdji \i_ oc`m`bdji ja A\no`mi Cjog\i_ r`m` ^g`\mgt pi_`mm`km`n`io`_ di oc` cdbc`mno\opn bmjpkn+ Pc` dihdbm\ion amjh oc` joc`m hjm` _dno\io m`bdjin)rdoc \ ^jpkg` ja hdijm `s^`kodjin) r`m` jq`mm`km`n`io`_ di Cmjpk .\i_ /+ ?jmm`nkji_dib adbpm`n ajm rjh`i _j ijo ncjr oc` n\h`o`i_`i^t) \n ]joc ncjmo \i_ gjib _dno\i^` hjq`mn bj dioj oc` _jh`nod^n`mq\io \i_ ]gp` ^jgg\m rjmf`m bmjpkn di \]jpo oc` n\h` kmjkjmodji+Ooj^fcjgh*]jmi rjh`i ocjpbc) ]`^\h` n`mq\ion jigt c\ga \n jao`i \nocjn` amjh oc` npmmjpi_dib m`bdjin+

) . 0 . )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

IPQ[T ('1 HcPcdb Va^d_b ^U \T] !QPbTS ^] cWT ^RRd_PcX^] VXeT] X] P _Ta$b^] b [Pbc aTR^aS" PRR^aSX]V c^ aTVX^] ^ UQXacWU^a cWT (/-'$-+ R^W acb%

NjeYa^ebc NjeYa* HWbW) @Wij Nekj^ Bwj[)H_ZZb[ Iehj^ <XheWZ NkcY_jo DWd h[d - Nm[Z Nm[Z Xeh] Nm[Z Nm[Z

- =_] -4*14 /*10 5*3/ -5*03 -1*,0 -1*,0 4*41 0*0. 1*/- --/. NcWbb[h ..*04 1*1, --*5/ -4*4- -,*11 -/*/, 2*44 ,*5. 5*2/ --4/ R _j[ Y -5*/5 3*,. -4*13 .,*5- 4*/5 -0*,/ 3*.5 -*/4 /*,/ 3.30 Reha[hi -.*0- 5*50 ..*-2 ./*/4 5*.1 -0*-2 1*32 ,*2/ .*/, /,/31 N[hlWdji ,*,, ,*,, ,*,, //*// 22*23 ,*,, ,*,, ,*,, ,*,, /2 Iej YeZ[Z 2.*14 1*1. 2*31 5*4. .*32 3*,2 .*-1 ,*2- .*32 /.2

OejWb 35. /43 423 514 /5/ 2,- .2, /4 -.4 00.0-3*5, 4*31 -5*2, .-*21 4*44 -/*14 1*44 ,*42 .*45 -,,*,

=b` \o `iomt dioj oc` ^`iom\g k\mon ja Ooj^fcjgh c\n \gnj ]``i^jhkpo`_ ajm oc` _daa`m`io no\opn bmjpkn+ Pc` h\di adi_dib dn oc\o oc`n`mq\ion \i_ oc` ]gp` ^jgg\m rjmf`mn r`m` b`i`m\ggt oc` tjpib`no) rdoc\ h`\i \b` ja /0+2 \i_ /3+/ t`\mn m`nk`^odq`gt+ Oo\opn Cmjpk . c\_ \h`\i \b` \o `iomt ja 01+3 t`\mn8 Cmjpk / 1-+. t`\mn \i_ Cmjpk 0 0-+1t`\mn+ Bmjh ocdn E c\q` oj ^ji^gp_` oc\o oc` gjib no\t odh` ajpi_ ajmno\opn Cmjpk / di P\]g` 6) r\n _`adido`gt ijo ^\pn`_ ]t hdbm\ion diocdn bmjpk ^jhdib dioj Ooj^fcjgh \o \i `\mgt \b`+ N\oc`m do hpno ]`]`^\pn` k`jkg` ]jmi di oc` ^`iom\g k\mon ja oc` ^dot) _`^d_`_ oj no\t kpodi oc`dm jg_ \k\moh`ion jm _dnomd^on+

B\OY_S[O VSQZK\SXWEa ^\m``m ]pdg_dib \hjib k`jkg` di no\opn Cmjpk . c\_ \it dhk\^o jioc`dm g`iboc ja m`nd_`i^`) oc`i ocdn ncjpg_ \gnj `aa`^o oc`dm otk` jahdbm\odji+ Bjm oc` ctkjoc`ndn oj ]` omp`) oc`t rjpg_) ]t ^jhk\mdnjirdoc joc`m no\opn bmjpkn) ]` g`nn gdf`gt oj ^jh` oj Ooj^fcjgh _dm`^ogtamjh oc`dm kmjqdi^` ja ]dmoc+ Pj o`no ocdn) E ^mjnno\]pg\o`_ oc` no\opnbmjpkn \b\dino \ _d^cjojhjpn q\md\]g` _dqd_dib oc` dihdbm\ion diojocjn` rcjn` kmjqdi^` ja ]dmoc r\n oc` n\h` \n oc\o oc`t \m` m`kjmo`_oj c\q` hjq`_ oj oc` ^dot amjh) \i_ ocjn` rc`m` oc` orj q\md\]g`n \m`m`kjmo`_ \n ]`dib _daa`m`io+

) .0/ )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

IPQ[T ((1 I^cP[b P]S _TaRT]cPVT# Qh bcPcdb Va^d_# fW^ \XVaPcTS SXaTRc[hUa^\ cWTXa_a^eX]RT ^ UQXacW c^ Hc^RZW^[\# QPbTS ^] [Pbc ^RRd_PcX^] VX$eT] X] cWT b^daRTb% (/-'$-+ P]S (//' R^W acb%

NeY_Wb ]hekfi - . / 0 1 2 OejWb

-42,)20 01*01 .4*13 00*5, 12*,4 14*53 0-*31 1.*15

OejWb 11 -.2 /0/ -04, --,5 13, /24/

-44, Ye^ehj //*// /1*3- 03*14 2,*,2 22*1. 2-*10 15*.5

OejWb -1 .4 -.0 /14 ..3 .2, -,-.

S` ^\i n`` amjh P\]g` .. oc\o Cmjpk .)/ \i_ 0r`m` g`nn gdf`gt ojhjq` _dm`^ogt oj Ooj^fcjgh amjh oc`dm kg\^` ja ]dmoc oc\i r`m` oc`]gp` ^jgg\m rjmf`mn \i_ n`mq\ion+ Ki` m`\nji ajm ocdn hdbco ]` ajpi_di P\]g` .-) i\h`gt oc\o k`jkg` di gjr no\opn kjndodjin r`m` hjm`gdf`gt oj ]` ncjmo _dno\i^` hjq`mn+ Pc` _daa`m`i^` ]`or``i Cmjpk .\i_ / dn ijo ^jindno`io jq`m oc` orj ^jcjmon) ]po bdq`i oc` nh\ggiph]`m jaj]n`mq\odjin di oc` .55- ^jcjmo) E ocdif hjm`r`dbco ncjpg_]` bdq`i oj oc` m`npgon amjh oc` .53-*31 ^jcjmon+ D`m` Cmjpk .ncjrn_`^d_`_gt hjm` _dm`^o hdbm\odji oc\i _j`n Cmjpk /+ Pcdn n``hn oj mpi^jpio`m oj oc` ctkjoc`ndn oc\o oc` ncjmo`m g`iboc ja m`nd_`i^` ja oc`cdbc`no nj^d\g bmjpk r\n oc` kmj_p^o ja no`krdn` hdbm\odji rc`i]pdg_dib \ ^\m``m+ >po do dn ^jindno`io rdoc jpm adi_dib oc\o dihdbm\ionrcj `i_`_ pk di Cmjpk / \gnj c\_ oc` cdbc`no \q`m\b` \b` rc`i`io`mdib oc` ^dot+ Pcpn do ^jh`n \n ij bm`\o npmkmdn`) oc\o rc`i^mjnno\]pg\odib \b` \i_ no`krdn` hdbm\odji) oc` jg_`m oc` dihdbm\io)oc` hjm` am`lp`iogt c` jm nc`rjpg_ c\q` m`\^c`_ Ooj^fcjgh qd\ joc`mkmjqdi^`n+

) . 0 0 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

<XVdaT *1 IWT (/-'$-+ R^W^acâ^dc\XVaPcX^] Qh PVT%

BN B MQ ^ J? P

. / / / / / / / / / / 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 0 0 1 1 = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ] 2 2 2 2 2 2$ 0 6 - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - E / 0 1 2

= b ` r c ` i h j q d i b

P j j d c ` m k m j q d i ^ ` Y P j k m j q

Kpohdbm\ion amjh oc` ^dot `qdi^` oc` n\h` o`i_`i^t) rdoc oc`tjpib hjm` gdf`gt oj bj _dm`^ogt cjh` oj oc`dm kmjqdi^` ja ]dmoc oc\ioc` jg_+ %O`` Bdbpm` 0+& Pcdn \kkgd`_ ojj oj oc` ]gp` ^jgg\m rjmf`mn \i_n`mq\ion) rc`m`\n oc` cdbc`m nj^d\g bmjpkn o`i_`_ oj bj oj joc`m kg\^`n+Pcdn o`i_`i^t ajm no`krdn` hdbm\odji oj ]` hjm` ^jhhji \hjibnooc` ]`oo`m jaa bmjpkn) hpno ]` n``i di oc` gdbco ja jpm adi_dib oc\odihdbm\ion rcj `i_`_ pk di oc`n` bmjpkn) o`i_`_ oj ^jh` amjh oc`hjm` _dno\io m`bdjin+ Pc` `skg\i\odji ^jpg_ ]` oc\o oc`t r`m` hjm``\b`m oj apmoc`m oc` ^\m``mn ]t hjqdib amjh ojri oj ojri oc\i oj ejdioc` nj^d\g i`orjmf ja oc`dm ^cdg_cjj_+

7KVSUSO[ KWN RX][ORXUN[E h`iodji`_ `\mgd`m oc\o oc` k`mnjin di oc` m`bdnom\mnç g`_b`mn \m`bmjpk`_ dioj a\hdgd`n \i_ cjpn`cjg_n+ Pcdn h`ocj_ ja bmjpkdib oc`

) .01 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

h\o`md\g c\n ]``i om\ina`mm`_ oj oc` `g`^omjid^ q`mndji) rdoc `q`mtji`c\qdib \ ^j_` di_d^\odib cdn jm c`m kjndodji di oc` a\hdgt \i_ m`g\odji*ncdk oj oc` c`\_ ja oc` cjpn`cjg_+ Djk`apggt) ocdn diajmh\odji ^jpg_]` pn`_ oj nop_t oc` hdbm\ojmt k\oo`mi ja a\hdgd`n ^jgg`^odq`gt jm oj^jhk\m` oc` q\mdjpn bmjpkn rdocdi oc` cjpn`cjg_+ Bjm `s\hkg`) E c\q`omd`_ oj nop_t a\hdgt hdbm\odji ]t o\]pg\odib oc` \b` \o rcd^c ^cdg_m`ihjq`_) ji oc` \nnphkodji oc\o oc`t rjpg_) \n \ mpg`) hjq` rdoc oc`dmk\m`ion+ Pc` m`npgodib adbpm`n ncjr`_ oc\o ^cdg_m`i pi_`m oc` \b` jao`i hjq`_ \ bm`\o _`\g+ Djr`q`m) \ao`m oc` \b` ja adao``i c\m_gt \it^cdg_m`i \o \gg n``h`_ oj c\q` hjq`_ \gjib rdoc oc`dm a\hdgd`n) \ a\^oE ajpi_ njh`rc\o \nojidncdib+= k\m\gg`g nop_t c\n ]``i ^\mmd`_ jpo ]t orj joc`m m`n`\m^c`mn)

rcjn` kmdh\mt \dh r\n oj adi_ jpo rc`i ^cdg_m`i g`ao oc`dm a\hdgt jajmdbdi+ Pj _j ocdn oc`t pn`_ oc` a\hdgt pidon di oc` njpm^`n) \i_ kd^f`_jpo ocjn` a\hdgd`n ^jio\didib k`mnjin rcj \ao`m hjqdib ^c\ib`_ oc`dm^j_` amjh ^cdg_ oj njh`ocdib `gn + Pc`n` m`n`\m^c`mn m`kjmo`_ oc`pi`sk`^o`_ m`npgo oc\o ^cdg_m`i ja ]joc n`s`n) \i_ ja \gg ^jcjmon \i_no\opn bmjpkn) pnp\ggt g`ao cjh` rc`i oc`tr`m` adao``i oj ndso``i t`\mnja \b +Pcdn fdi_ ja m`npgo ^\iijo ]` \^^`ko`_ rdocjpo \ ^gjn`m gjjf \o oc`

njpm^` h\o`md\g+ Pc`m` r`m` n`q`m\g a\hdgd`n gdqdib rdoc k`mnjin \b`_amjh adao``i oj ocdmot rcj c\_ oc` n\h` npmi\h` \n oc` c`\_ jacjpn`cjg_) ]po rcj c\_ \ a\hdgt \i_ cjpn`cjg_ ^j_` di_d^\odib oc\ooc`t r`m` gdqdib ]t oc`hn`gq`n+ Bjm `s\hkg` oc` `mm\i_ ]jt Np_jga=i_`mnji) \b`_ .2 di .6-6) c\_ epno hjq`_ \i_ r\n m`^jm_`_ \n \idi_`k`i_`io c`\_ ja cjpn`cjg_+ Ndbco \]jq` cdh di oc` g`_b`m) cjr*`q`m) ji` n``n \ rjh`i rdoc oc` n\h` npmi\h`+ Hjjfdib oc`h pk dioc` kg\^` oc`t c\_ hjq`_ amjh) ji` adi_n oc\o Np_jga dn m`^jm_`_ \nc`m nji+Sc`i oc` njpm^`n ^jio\di h\it di_dqd_p\gn) rcj \m` di^jmm`^ogt

m`^jm_`_ \n ^jinodopodib di_`k`i_`io cjpn`cjg_n) do ]`^jh`n _daad^pgooj ^\mmt jpo m`n`\m^c rdoc oc` a\hdgt jm oc` cjpn`cjg_ \n oc` pido ja\i\gtndn+ Ei oc` h\o`md\g ]`dib km`k\m`_ ajm `iomt dioj oc` ^jhkpo`mijr) oc` OD@ no\aa omd`n oj njgq` ocdn kmj]g`h ]t bmjpkdib a\hdgd`n\i_ cjpn`cjg_n \^^jm_dib oj oc` i\h`n \i_ `\mgd`m `iomd`n ajm oc` n\h`k`mnjin+ Odi^` oc` _\o` ja ]dmoc c\n ]``i ajpi_ oj ]` \ m`gd\]g` kd`^` jadiajmh\odji \i_ dn bdq`i m`bpg\mgt) ocdn h\ip\g m`^jm_ gdif\b` ncjpg_]` nom\dbcoajmr\m_ ajm a\hdgd`n rcj gdq`_ di oc` ^dot rc`i oc` ^cdg_m`i

) . 0 2 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

r`m` ]`gjr adao``i t`\mn ja \b`+ Djpn`cjg_n rcd^c c\q` hjq`_ diojojri rdoc jg_`m ^cdg_m`i) rdgg ]` hjm` kmj]g`h\od^ ndi^` do dn ojjg\]jpm _`h\i_dib oj om\^` oc`h di oc` k\mdnc rc`m` oc`t gdq`_ajmh`mgt+ Pcdn kmj]g`h rdoc ^cdg_m`i dihdbm\odib \ao`m oc` \b` jaadao``i) ^jpg_ j]qdjpngt diomj_p^` njh` ]d\n dioj oc` m`npgon rc`i^jhk\mdib a\hdgd`n rcjn` h`h]`mn r`m` ]jmi di _daa`m`io kg\^`n+As^`kodib ocdn bmjpk) cjr`q`m) E ]`gd`q` ocdn kmj^`_pm` ja gdifdib

jg_`m ^cdg_m`i oj oc` a\hdgt oc`t r`m` gdqdib rdoc) ^jpg_ lpdo` `\ndgt]` \pojh\o`_ ndi^` oc` _\o` ja ]dmoc dn bdq`i+ Op^c \i pi_`mo\fdib)diqjgqdib \ m`^jm_ gdif\b` kmjbm\h) rjpg_ j]qdjpngt h\f` oc` h\o`*md\g \gm`\_t ^jhkpo`mdu`_ hp^c hjm` npdo\]g` ajm h\it fdi_n jam`n`\m^c dioj oc` ^jgg`^odq` ]`c\qdjpm ja a\hdgd`n \i_ cjpn`cjg_n+Pc` hjno dhkjmo\io kmj]g`h m`h\didib) dn oc\o \ _\o\ ]\n` rc`m`

oc` \q`m\b` k`mdj_ ja j]n`mq\odji dn ]`gjr nds t`\mn) ^\i c\m_gt ]` n\d_oj ]` b`ipdi`gt gjibdop_di\g+ Ijqdib amjh ]dop_di\g oj gjibdop_di\g\i\gtndn rdgg m`_p^` oc` ndu` ja oc` n\hkg`n \i_ kmj]\]gt diomj_p^`]d\n`n ja h\it fdi_n da oc` n\h` k`mnjin \m` oj ]` ajggjr`_ ajm \itg`iboc ja odh`+ = o`hkjm\mt njgpodji oj ocdn kmj]g`h rjpg_ ]` ojnop_t bmjpkn ja k`jkg` rcj c\q` oc` n\h` q\gp`n ji ^`iom\g q\md\]g`n\o _daa`m`io kjdion di odh`+ Ki` `s\hkg` rjpg_ ]` \gg k`mnjin ]jmi di\ nk`^dad^ t`\m rcj `q`m gdq`_ di \ ^`mo\di k\mo ja Ooj^fcjgh+ Op^c \ä^jhkjndo` ^jcjmoã rjpg_ ijo ^jio\di oc` n\h` di_dqd_p\gn \gg oc`odh`) ]po rjpg_ âda dio`mkm`o`_ ^\m`apggt âajm h\it kpmkjn`n bdq`hjm` m`gd\]g` m`npgon oc\i pndib \ omp` ^jcjmo rdoc \ ]d\n`_ n\hkg` jak`mnjin+ Pc` pgodh\o` njgpodji dn) ja ^jpmn`) oj `io`m _\o\ ajm oc` rcjg`^dot+ Pcdn ^jpm\b`jpn pi_`mo\fdib dn r`gg pi_`m r\t) ]po bdq`i oc`\hjpio ja diajmh\odji di lp`nodji) np^c \i d_`\g ndop\odji dn piajmop*i\o`gt h\it t`\mn dioj oc` apopm`+

) .03 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

AOPOZOWMO[

>Xbc^aXRP[ CTcW^Sb %.66/*/& \i_ >Xbc^ah P]S 9^\_dcX]V %.66/*.& \m`nk`^d\g dnnp`n _`qjo`_ oj m`^jm_ gdif\b`+

=cg]`mb) C+) Hc^RZW^[\b QTU^[Z]X]VbdceTRZ[X]V TUcTa (/,'# Ooj^fcjgh.625+

@\q`ikjmo) @+L+) @pm\odji ja m`nd_`i^` di oc` .522 ^`inpn ja J`rUjmf Oo\o`) di >Xbc^aXRP[ CTcW^Sb .572*./).652+

Amdfnnji) I\mb\m`oc\ # xf`mh\i) Opi`) äC`jbm\adnf j^c nj^d\g m}m*gdbc`o+ N`npgo\o am{i om`no\_n*nop_d`iã) di HRP]SXP) kk+ /3-*0.-).641+

Amdfnnji) Eibmd_ \i_ Njb`mn) Fjci) Npm\g g\]jm \i_ kjkpg\odji ^c\ib`+Oj^d\g \i_ _`hjbm\kcd^ _`q`gjkh`io di A\no*^`iom\g Or`_`i_pmdib oc` idi`o``ioc ^`iopmt) Qkkn\g\ .645+

Cp`no) =+I+) Jjo`n amjh oc` i\odji\g k\i`g nop_t7 Hdif\b` \i_hdbm\odji di oc` g\o` idi`o``ioc ^`iopmt) di >Xbc^aXRP[ CTcW^Sb

/-730*45) .654+

Djb\i) @+L+ \i_ @+E+ G`mou`m) Hjibdop_di\g \kkmj\^c`n oj hdbm\odjidi nj^d\g cdnojmt) di >Xbc^aXRP[ CTcW^Sb .57/-*0-) .652+

Gmji]jmb) >j \i_ Jdgnnji) Pcjh\n) Oo\_nagtoo\m`+ Ei_pnomd\gdn`mdib)hdbm\odji j^c nj^d\g hj]dgdo`o h`_ pob{ibnkpifo am{i D\ghno\_).54-*.6.-) Qkkn\g\ .642+

Idgg`m) N+) ?mjnn*n`^odji\g \i_ gjibdop_di\g \i\gtndn di cdnojmd^\g b`j*bm\kcd^\g m`n`\m^c â njh` h`ocj_jgjbd^\g ^jind_`m\odjin) di O+Ok`mgdibn %`_+&) HcdSXTa ^RW WP]S[X]VPa aoaP]ST Hc^RZW^[\b WXbc^aXP

K?# Ooj^fcjgh .656+

Jtb\\m_) H+ \i_ I+ Amdfno\_) Oop_d` \q jkk]mp__ am\ ajm`g_m`ce`h*h`o+ %Qikp]gdnc`_ h`hj)& Ooj^fcjgh Ddnojmd^\g @\o\ >\n )Ooj^fcjgh .66.+

Oo`^f`g) N+D+) ä?`inpn h\o^cdib # hdbm\odji7 = m`n`\m^c nom\o`bt) di>Xbc^aXRP[ CTcW^Sb /.72/*3-) .655+

) . 0 4 )

GJIBDOP?DI<G NJPM>@N <I? GJIBDOP?DI<GH@OCJ?N

Smdbg`t) =+A+ %`_+& ?ST]cXUhX]V FT^_[T X] cWT FPbc) A_r\m_ =mijg_)Hji_ji .640+

xf`mh\i) Opi`) ?\nn`g) L`m Cpii\m \i_ Fjc\innji) Abdg) ä>`ajgf*idibnm}mgdbc`o`in ]\fbmpi_nq\md\]g`m+ Aoo a}mn}f h`_ \d_*\i\gtn)Ooj^fcjgh .64.+

>X\O[

.+ Pc` \pocjm r\ion oj oc\if oc` no\aa ja oc` Ooj^fcjgh Ddnojmd^\g@\o\ ]\n` ajm oc`dm \nndno\i^` \i_ cjnkdo\gdot+ E \gnj r\io oj oc\ifkmja`nnjm Id^c\`g @m\f` ajm ^jhh`iodib oc` \mod^g` \i_ ^jmm`^*odib ht Aibgdnc+

/+ =^^jm_dib oj 8TalccT[bT ^\ Hc^RZW^[\b Z^\\d]P[UoaeP[c]X]V ma(/./ %P\]g` 3) k\b` ..& oc` ^dot c\_ \ kjkpg\odji ja .32)344 \o oc``i_ ja .544+ Ei .6/3 oc` kjkpg\odji bm`r oj 120)00/ dic\]do\ion+%Oo\odnodnf {mn]jf a}m Ooj^fcjgh no\_) .60-+&

0+ O=O â\i \^mjith ajm Oo\odnod^\g =i\gtndn Otno`h+

1+ Ei \ ^mjnn*n`^odji\g \i\gtndn r` c\q` diajmh\odji \]jpo \i di_dqd*_p\g \o ji` kjdio di odh`) \i_ di \ gjibdop_di\g \i\gtndn \o n`q`m\gkjdion di odh`+ Pc` ]dop_di\g \i\gtndn dn \ ndhkgdad`_ q`mndji ja oc`g\oo`m) ]`^\pn` r` jigt pn` diajmh\odji \]jpo oc` n\h` k`mnji \oorj kjdion di odh`+ =ijoc`m `s\hkg` ja ]dop_di\g \i\gtndn rjpg_]` oc` gdifdib ojb`oc`m ja k`mnjin di orj ^jin`^podq` ^`inpn`n+

2+ Pc`m` dn oc` ^\kdo\g don`ga \i_ n`^ji_gt oc` npmmjpi_dib ^jpiot jaOoj^fcjgh+ Pc` ocdm_ k\mo dn oc` q\gg`t ja oc` g\f` Izg\m`i+Bjpmoc r` c\q` oc` njpoc*`\no`mi ^jpiod`n \i_ adaoc oc` njpoc`mi*hjno+ Pc` ndsoc k\mo dn h\_` pk ja ^jpiod`n di njpoc*r`no`miOr`_`i) rcdg` @\g\mi\ \i_ oc` njpoc`mi k\mo jaJjmmg\i_ bj diojoc` n`q`ioc k\mo+ Pc`i oc` orj ijmoc`mihjno ^jpiod`n bj diojoc` g\no k\mo+ Pc` m`bdjin \m` \_\ko`_ amjh =cg]`mb %.625&+

) . 0 5 )

BPII<M OCJMQ<G?N@I

3+ @p` oj _daa`m`i^`n di oc` \gbjmdochn oc\o om\inajmh m`^jm_n diojdi_dqd_p\gn) oc`m` rdgg ]` ngdbco _daa`m`i^`n di oc` iph]`m jak`mnjin ^jpio`_ ]t ht kmjbm\hn \i_ ocjn` ja oc` OD@+

4+ Cmjpk ji` ^jio\din oc` ]dbb`m ]pndi`nnh`i) a\mh`mn \i_ cdbc`m^dqdg n`mq\ion+ Cmjpk orj dn \ ^jmm`nkji_dib ^\o`bjmt ajm oc` g`nnkjr`mapg jm md^c+ Cmjpk ocm`` ^jio\din joc`mn `hkgjt`_ di rcdo`^jgg\m ej]n+ Cmjpk ajpm ^jindnon ja ]gp` ^jgg\m rjmf`mn) njg_d`mn\i_ \modn\in rdoc oc` `s^`kodji ja ocjn` `skgd^dogt n\d_ oj ]`h\no`mn) ocjn` ]`dib kg\^`_ di bmjpk orj+ Cmjpk adq` dn h\_` pkja _jh`nod^ n`mq\ion+ K^^pk\odjin oc\o ^\iijo ]` ^g\nndad`_ \m`kg\^`_ di bmjpk nds) rdoc oc` `s^`kodji ja nop_`ion rcj \m` kg\^`_di oc` bmjpk oc`t \nkdm` oj ]`^jh` \ k\mo ja+

) . 1 , )