sweden glenn final - building a regional ocean observatory for the middle atlantic bight: our...

8/9/2019 Sweden Glenn Final - Building a Regional Ocean Observatory for the Middle Atlantic Bight: Our View from the COOLroom

1/45

Building a

Regional Ocean Observatoryfor the Middle Atlantic Bight:

Our View from the COOLroom

Scott Glenn, Oscar Schofield,

Robert Chant, Josh Kohut, John

Manderson,Janice McDonnell, Rich Dunk, John Wilkin

Plus Many Researchers & Students

CapeCod

Cape

Hatteras

NewJersey

U.S. Population Distribution

The MostUrbanized

MarineEcosystemin the U.S.


2/45

is located6,122 kmto the WSW of

Goteborg,Sweden

MIDDLE

ATLANTIC

COASTAL

OCEAN

OBSERVING

REGIONALASSOCIATION

Goteborg,

Sweden

Skagerrak& Kattegat

7410 km

1047 km


3/45

is located6,122 kmto the WSW of

Goteborg,Sweden

MIDDLE

ATLANTIC

COASTAL

OCEAN

OBSERVING

REGIONALASSOCIATION

Goteborg,

Sweden

Skagerrak& Kattegat

7410 km

1047 km

GlobalVesselTraffic


4/45

100 km TranemoKyrka

MosseboKyrka


5/45

Skagerrak & Kattegat - 1000 km of CoastBaltic Region - 10 Countries

110 kmTemperature

Temperature

Density

Salinity

Rutgers

Baltic SeaGliderFlights:2005 &2008

202 km

1000 km


6/45

NOPP served as the catalyst for the maturation ofour research community and helped us realize theimpact of our research efforts can be compounded

through collaboration, coordination and cooperation.

It is our responsibility, now, to take these enhancedskills of partnering and apply them to societys mostexigent needs with haste and vigor.

J.D. Watkins, T.R. Schaff& R.W. Spinrad

Oceanography, 2009,Vol.22, No.2

The National Ocean Partnership Act

was signed into law by PresidentClinton on September 23, 1996.

Seed funding for the first year of theNational Ocean Partnership Program(NOPP) was subsequently provided inthe FY1997 Department of Defense

Appropriations Act.

http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/22_2.html


7/45

CODAR Network Glider FleetL-Band & X-Band Satellite

Receivers

3-D Nowcasts

& Forecasts

Rutgers University - Coastal Ocean Observation Lab

Operations, Data Fusion & Training Center


8/45


9/45

A) CODAR

HF Radar

Network

B)

C)

D) E)

F)

C)

G) H) I) J)


10/45

Autonomous Underwater Gliders

RU COOL Glider Fleet:January 2003 - May 2010180 deployments75,000 km flown1,741 calendar days at sea3,431 in-water days


11/45

NSF LaTTE 2004-2006

ONR CPSE

& HyCODE1998-2001

NSF MSF 2006-2007

ONR SW06

2005-2006

ONR MURI REA

2006-2010

ObservatoryObservatory--EnabledEnabled

Collaborative ResearchCollaborative Research

Campaigns in theCampaigns in the

MidMid--Atlantic BightAtlantic Bight

NSF OOI CI IO

OSSE 2009

ONR CBLAST

2005

Coastal Collaboratory 1998

Campus Collaboratory 2002

Virtual Collaboratory 2006


12/45

Collaborative Campaign Science in the Middle Atlantic Bight:

The Shallow Water 2006 Joint Experiment (SW06)

62 Moorings

7 Ships

1 Aircraft

10 Gliders

>12 Satellites

3 Ground-stations

48 SeniorPIs & PMs


13/45

Collaborative Campaign Science in the Middle Atlantic Bight:

The Shallow Water 2006 Joint Experiment (SW06)

62 Moorings

7 Ships

1 Aircraft

10 Gliders

>12 Satellites

3 Ground-stations

48 SeniorPIs & PMs

HiSeasNet


14/45

The Mid-Atlantic Regional Coastal Ocean Observing System

Established 2007: 35 Co-PIs, 25 Institutions, 10 States

Regional Priorities:

1) Safety at Sea

Search and Rescue

2) Ecosystem Decision Support Fisheries

3) Water Quality

4) Coastal Inundation

5) Offshore Energy


15/45

The Mid-Atlantic Regional Coastal Ocean Observing System

Linking Data Providers and Data Users

ImprovedSearch And Rescue

ImprovedEcosystem Based

Management

Fall BottomT Difference1995-20081977-1994

SpringFall

Bottom TSpring

Convergence

HF Radar

Model


16/45

AWAC

RD

HF Radar

1.5 km range cellsAWAC

RD

HF Radar

1.5 km range cellsAWAC

RD

HF Radar

1.5 km range cells

HF Radar Nearshore

Currents & Waves

ThroughaStorm


17/45

Maritime Domain AwarenessApproach

Dual Use Technologies

Demonstrate NestedVessel Tracking

Global > Approaches > Port

University of Miami

Global Satellite Coverage,

Visible & Microwave

Rutgers University

Over-the-Horizon Compact

High Frequency Radar Networks

Stevens Institute of Technology

Local High-Resolution Optics &

Shallow Underwater Acoustics

DHS Center of Excellence for Port Security

12 Institutions Maritime Domain Awareness & Resiliency


18/45

Maritime Domain AwarenessApproach

Dual Use Technologies

Demonstrate NestedVessel Tracking

Global > Approaches > Port

University of Miami

Global Satellite Coverage,

Visible & Microwave

Rutgers University

Over-the-Horizon Compact

High Frequency Radar Networks


Local High-Resolution Optics &

Shallow Underwater Acoustics

DHS Center of Excellence for Port Security

12 Institutions Maritime Domain Awareness & Resiliency


19/45

Expanding Regional-Scale Observatories National-International PartnershipsNorway (Nansen Center, U. Bergen, U. Oslo, NMI, NTNU, UNIS, CalPoly, NOBLE, FFI)United Kingdom (Proudman Oceanographic Center)Spain (Puertos del Estado, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, IMEDEA, PLOCAN, QualitasRemos)

Caribbean Regional Association (CaRA - UPRM, UVI)Antarctica (Palmer Station, Ross Sea)


20/45

Early HF Radar at Rutgers:1998: Two 24 MHz CODARs2000: One 5 MHz CODAR2001: + Three 5 MHz CODARs

1998 2000

2001


21/45

20002000

20062006

2006200620092009

20032003

20032003

2001200120032003

20032003

20032003

20012001

20072007

20012001

LONG

RANGENETWORK

Fourteen5 MHzCODARSeaSondes

20102010


22/45

Nested

Standard

Range

Network

Fourteen24 MHzCODARSeaSondes


23/45

Four 13 MHz SeaSondes

Four Additional13 MHz SeaSondes

Green = 24 MHzYellow = 13 MHzRed = 5 MHz


24/45

Success Stories Making a Difference

Optimizing HF Radar for SAR using USCG Surface Drifters

Art Allen

U.S. Coast Guard

Scott Glenn

Rutgers University

and the Mid-Atlantic Regional

Coastal Ocean Observing System


25/45

Ocean Models

HOPSU. Massachusetts, Dartmouth

ROMS

Rutgers University

STPSU. Connecticut

NYHOPS



26/45

IndividualSite Data

DataAggregator

ForecastProduct

Generation

ProductAggregator

Decision ToolMARCOOS Regional Theme 1:Maritime Safety, Search And Rescue

MARCOOSTotals

HF RadarRadials

ROMS(Rutgers)

STPS,(UConn)

HOPS(SMAST)

NYHOPS(Stevens)

EDS

NOAANationalNetwork

SAROPS

Year 1 & 2

Year 3

MARCOOS

Distribution: OPeNDAP/ THREDDS

Data Format: NetCDF

Data Flow for Operational HF Radar Network for Search And Rescue


27/45

Validation of Optimal Interpolation Totals

Feb 24-April 4, 2007 (39 days)


28/45

ADCPADCP OI UWLS

Comparison to ADCP


29/45

DrifterDrifter OI UWLS

Comparison to Drifter


30/45

HF Radar

andHYbrid CoordinateOcean Model or

(HYCOM)

Currents in SAROPS

High Confidence (HF Radar)

sigma (1 std dev) = 0.22 knots

Tau (half life) = 264 minutes

Low Confidence (HYCOM)

sigma (1 std dev) = 0.37 knots

Tau (half life) = 264 minutes

Number of particles = 5000

SLDMB 39029

Date Time

22 July 2009

0000 Z00

23 July 2009

0000 Z 2424 July 2009

0000 Z48

25 July 2009

0000 Z 7226 July 2009

0000 Z96


31/45

24 Hours Into Search

HYCOM

Low Confidence

HF Radar

High Confidence


32/45


HYCOM

Low Confidence

HF Radar

High Confidence


33/45


HYCOM

Low Confidence

HF Radar

High Confidence


34/45


HYCOM

Low Confidence

HF Radar

High Confidence


35/45

Search Area After 96 Hours

HYCOM

36,000 km2

10,500 nmi2

HF Radar

12,000 km2

3,500 nmi2

232 km

154 km

123 km

100 km


36/45

May 4, 2009: After a year of testing, NOAA Announces on

U.S. Department of Commerce Website that

MACOORA CODAR is Operational in SAROPS

U.S. IOOS Goalfor 2010:Bring allsustainedregional-scaleHFR networks up

to operationalstatus in USCGSAROPS


37/45

Rugged UPS

Lightning Protection

Next Steps for MACOORA - Building Resiliency

Dual Communication Lines

Multi-Static Operation


38/45

Figure 3: Temporal coverage for the

MARCOOS HF Radar Network fromOctober 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010.The 20 and 80 percent contour linesare shown as the thick black lines.The bathymetry every 25 m is shownas the blue lines.

Figure 4: Six month mean surfacecurrents from October 1, 2009 toMarch 31, 2010.

MACOORA Percent Coverage Metrics: Oct 2009 March 2010

U.S. IOOS Goal for 2010:Establish Metrics for MeasuringNational HF Radar NetworkBuildoutand Sustained Resiliency.


39/45

Technician fully encumbered salary isestimated at $130,000;

Purchase and deployment for DF HFRs,LPA HFRsare $160,000 and $300,000,respectively.

Two technicians for each 7 DF HFRs,

4 LPA HFRs, respectively.

U.S. National HF Radar NetworkTable 4: Full 5-Year Buildout. Estimated costs fornew HFRs and to maintain existing HFRs.

http://ioos.gov/hfradar/


40/45

4 LPA HFRs cover2 Segments of Coast

Key Largo

Virginia KeyCrandon Park

Dania Beach


41/45

HFR Network Design Example:

1000 km / ( 75 km/segment )

= 13 Segments of Coast

Acquisition & Installation andAnnual Technician Support costestimates based on the U.S.National HF Radar Network

design parameters.

Segment Color KeyRed > 90 km90 km > Orange > 70 km

70 km > Green


42/45

DF HFR Cost Estimates

13 Segments = 14 DF HFRs.

Acquisition & Installation =14 HFRs * $160 K = $2,240 K.

Number of Technicians =14 HFRs * (2/7) = 4 Technicians.

Annual Technician Support =

4 Techs * $130 K = $520 K/YearHFR Network Design Example:




design parameters.


70 km > Green


43/45






4 Techs * $130 K = $520 K/Year

LPA HFR Cost Estimate 1

13 Segments = 14 LPA HFRs.

Acquisition & Installation =

14 HRFs * $300 K = $4,200 K.



7 Techs * $130 K = $910 K/Year.





design parameters.


70 km > Green


44/45






4 Techs * $130 K = $520 K/Year

LPA HFR Cost Estimate 2

13 Segments = 26 LPA HFRs.

Acquisition & Installation =

26 HRFs * $300 K = $7,800 K.



13 Techs * $130 K = $1,690 K/Year.





design parameters.


70 km > Green

S S Al d i l d


45/45

U.S. National HF Radar Network Summary Already includes129 Sites from29 Organizations

First of 11 Regions is

already operational inCoast Guard SAROPS

Severalregionalnetworkswill come online in 2010

A 5-Year Buildout Planhas been developed.

While Search AndRescue has been the

driver, many otherapplications benefit.

sweden glenn final - building a regional ocean observatory for the middle atlantic bight: our...

Documents