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Building a
Regional Ocean Observatoryfor the Middle Atlantic Bight:
Our View from the COOLroom
Scott Glenn, Oscar Schofield,
Robert Chant, Josh Kohut, John
Manderson,Janice McDonnell, Rich Dunk, John Wilkin
Plus Many Researchers & Students
CapeCod
Cape
Hatteras
NewJersey
U.S. Population Distribution
The MostUrbanized
MarineEcosystemin the U.S.
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is located6,122 kmto the WSW of
Goteborg,Sweden
MIDDLE
ATLANTIC
COASTAL
OCEAN
OBSERVING
REGIONALASSOCIATION
Goteborg,
Sweden
Skagerrak& Kattegat
7410 km
1047 km
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is located6,122 kmto the WSW of
Goteborg,Sweden
MIDDLE
ATLANTIC
COASTAL
OCEAN
OBSERVING
REGIONALASSOCIATION
Goteborg,
Sweden
Skagerrak& Kattegat
7410 km
1047 km
GlobalVesselTraffic
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100 km TranemoKyrka
MosseboKyrka
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Skagerrak & Kattegat - 1000 km of CoastBaltic Region - 10 Countries
110 kmTemperature
Temperature
Density
Salinity
Rutgers
Baltic SeaGliderFlights:2005 &2008
202 km
1000 km
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NOPP served as the catalyst for the maturation ofour research community and helped us realize theimpact of our research efforts can be compounded
through collaboration, coordination and cooperation.
It is our responsibility, now, to take these enhancedskills of partnering and apply them to societys mostexigent needs with haste and vigor.
J.D. Watkins, T.R. Schaff& R.W. Spinrad
Oceanography, 2009,Vol.22, No.2
The National Ocean Partnership Act
was signed into law by PresidentClinton on September 23, 1996.
Seed funding for the first year of theNational Ocean Partnership Program(NOPP) was subsequently provided inthe FY1997 Department of Defense
Appropriations Act.
http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/22_2.html
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CODAR Network Glider FleetL-Band & X-Band Satellite
Receivers
3-D Nowcasts
& Forecasts
Rutgers University - Coastal Ocean Observation Lab
Operations, Data Fusion & Training Center
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A) CODAR
HF Radar
Network
B)
C)
D) E)
F)
C)
G) H) I) J)
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Autonomous Underwater Gliders
RU COOL Glider Fleet:January 2003 - May 2010180 deployments75,000 km flown1,741 calendar days at sea3,431 in-water days
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NSF LaTTE 2004-2006
ONR CPSE
& HyCODE1998-2001
NSF MSF 2006-2007
ONR SW06
2005-2006
ONR MURI REA
2006-2010
ObservatoryObservatory--EnabledEnabled
Collaborative ResearchCollaborative Research
Campaigns in theCampaigns in the
MidMid--Atlantic BightAtlantic Bight
NSF OOI CI IO
OSSE 2009
ONR CBLAST
2005
Coastal Collaboratory 1998
Campus Collaboratory 2002
Virtual Collaboratory 2006
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Collaborative Campaign Science in the Middle Atlantic Bight:
The Shallow Water 2006 Joint Experiment (SW06)
62 Moorings
7 Ships
1 Aircraft
10 Gliders
>12 Satellites
3 Ground-stations
48 SeniorPIs & PMs
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Collaborative Campaign Science in the Middle Atlantic Bight:
The Shallow Water 2006 Joint Experiment (SW06)
62 Moorings
7 Ships
1 Aircraft
10 Gliders
>12 Satellites
3 Ground-stations
48 SeniorPIs & PMs
HiSeasNet
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The Mid-Atlantic Regional Coastal Ocean Observing System
Established 2007: 35 Co-PIs, 25 Institutions, 10 States
Regional Priorities:
1) Safety at Sea
Search and Rescue
2) Ecosystem Decision Support Fisheries
3) Water Quality
4) Coastal Inundation
5) Offshore Energy
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The Mid-Atlantic Regional Coastal Ocean Observing System
Linking Data Providers and Data Users
ImprovedSearch And Rescue
ImprovedEcosystem Based
Management
Fall BottomT Difference1995-20081977-1994
SpringFall
Bottom TSpring
Convergence
HF Radar
Model
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AWAC
RD
HF Radar
1.5 km range cellsAWAC
RD
HF Radar
1.5 km range cellsAWAC
RD
HF Radar
1.5 km range cells
HF Radar Nearshore
Currents & Waves
ThroughaStorm
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Maritime Domain AwarenessApproach
Dual Use Technologies
Demonstrate NestedVessel Tracking
Global > Approaches > Port
University of Miami
Global Satellite Coverage,
Visible & Microwave
Rutgers University
Over-the-Horizon Compact
High Frequency Radar Networks
Stevens Institute of Technology
Local High-Resolution Optics &
Shallow Underwater Acoustics
DHS Center of Excellence for Port Security
12 Institutions Maritime Domain Awareness & Resiliency
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Maritime Domain AwarenessApproach
Dual Use Technologies
Demonstrate NestedVessel Tracking
Global > Approaches > Port
University of Miami
Global Satellite Coverage,
Visible & Microwave
Rutgers University
Over-the-Horizon Compact
High Frequency Radar Networks
Stevens Institute of Technology
Local High-Resolution Optics &
Shallow Underwater Acoustics
DHS Center of Excellence for Port Security
12 Institutions Maritime Domain Awareness & Resiliency
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Expanding Regional-Scale Observatories National-International PartnershipsNorway (Nansen Center, U. Bergen, U. Oslo, NMI, NTNU, UNIS, CalPoly, NOBLE, FFI)United Kingdom (Proudman Oceanographic Center)Spain (Puertos del Estado, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, IMEDEA, PLOCAN, QualitasRemos)
Caribbean Regional Association (CaRA - UPRM, UVI)Antarctica (Palmer Station, Ross Sea)
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Early HF Radar at Rutgers:1998: Two 24 MHz CODARs2000: One 5 MHz CODAR2001: + Three 5 MHz CODARs
1998 2000
2001
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20002000
20062006
2006200620092009
20032003
20032003
2001200120032003
20032003
20032003
20012001
20072007
20012001
LONG
RANGENETWORK
Fourteen5 MHzCODARSeaSondes
20102010
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Nested
Standard
Range
Network
Fourteen24 MHzCODARSeaSondes
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Four 13 MHz SeaSondes
Four Additional13 MHz SeaSondes
Green = 24 MHzYellow = 13 MHzRed = 5 MHz
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Success Stories Making a Difference
Optimizing HF Radar for SAR using USCG Surface Drifters
Art Allen
U.S. Coast Guard
Scott Glenn
Rutgers University
and the Mid-Atlantic Regional
Coastal Ocean Observing System
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Ocean Models
HOPSU. Massachusetts, Dartmouth
ROMS
Rutgers University
STPSU. Connecticut
NYHOPS
Stevens Institute of Technology
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IndividualSite Data
DataAggregator
ForecastProduct
Generation
ProductAggregator
Decision ToolMARCOOS Regional Theme 1:Maritime Safety, Search And Rescue
MARCOOSTotals
HF RadarRadials
ROMS(Rutgers)
STPS,(UConn)
HOPS(SMAST)
NYHOPS(Stevens)
EDS
NOAANationalNetwork
SAROPS
Year 1 & 2
Year 3
MARCOOS
Distribution: OPeNDAP/ THREDDS
Data Format: NetCDF
Data Flow for Operational HF Radar Network for Search And Rescue
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Validation of Optimal Interpolation Totals
Feb 24-April 4, 2007 (39 days)
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ADCPADCP OI UWLS
Comparison to ADCP
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DrifterDrifter OI UWLS
Comparison to Drifter
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HF Radar
andHYbrid CoordinateOcean Model or
(HYCOM)
Currents in SAROPS
High Confidence (HF Radar)
sigma (1 std dev) = 0.22 knots
Tau (half life) = 264 minutes
Low Confidence (HYCOM)
sigma (1 std dev) = 0.37 knots
Tau (half life) = 264 minutes
Number of particles = 5000
SLDMB 39029
Date Time
22 July 2009
0000 Z00
23 July 2009
0000 Z 2424 July 2009
0000 Z48
25 July 2009
0000 Z 7226 July 2009
0000 Z96
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24 Hours Into Search
HYCOM
Low Confidence
HF Radar
High Confidence
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48 Hours Into Search
HYCOM
Low Confidence
HF Radar
High Confidence
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72 Hours Into Search
HYCOM
Low Confidence
HF Radar
High Confidence
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96 Hours Into Search
HYCOM
Low Confidence
HF Radar
High Confidence
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Search Area After 96 Hours
HYCOM
36,000 km2
10,500 nmi2
HF Radar
12,000 km2
3,500 nmi2
232 km
154 km
123 km
100 km
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May 4, 2009: After a year of testing, NOAA Announces on
U.S. Department of Commerce Website that
MACOORA CODAR is Operational in SAROPS
U.S. IOOS Goalfor 2010:Bring allsustainedregional-scaleHFR networks up
to operationalstatus in USCGSAROPS
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Rugged UPS
Lightning Protection
Next Steps for MACOORA - Building Resiliency
Dual Communication Lines
Multi-Static Operation
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Figure 3: Temporal coverage for the
MARCOOS HF Radar Network fromOctober 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010.The 20 and 80 percent contour linesare shown as the thick black lines.The bathymetry every 25 m is shownas the blue lines.
Figure 4: Six month mean surfacecurrents from October 1, 2009 toMarch 31, 2010.
MACOORA Percent Coverage Metrics: Oct 2009 March 2010
U.S. IOOS Goal for 2010:Establish Metrics for MeasuringNational HF Radar NetworkBuildoutand Sustained Resiliency.
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Technician fully encumbered salary isestimated at $130,000;
Purchase and deployment for DF HFRs,LPA HFRsare $160,000 and $300,000,respectively.
Two technicians for each 7 DF HFRs,
4 LPA HFRs, respectively.
U.S. National HF Radar NetworkTable 4: Full 5-Year Buildout. Estimated costs fornew HFRs and to maintain existing HFRs.
http://ioos.gov/hfradar/
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4 LPA HFRs cover2 Segments of Coast
Key Largo
Virginia KeyCrandon Park
Dania Beach
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HFR Network Design Example:
1000 km / ( 75 km/segment )
= 13 Segments of Coast
Acquisition & Installation andAnnual Technician Support costestimates based on the U.S.National HF Radar Network
design parameters.
Segment Color KeyRed > 90 km90 km > Orange > 70 km
70 km > Green
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DF HFR Cost Estimates
13 Segments = 14 DF HFRs.
Acquisition & Installation =14 HFRs * $160 K = $2,240 K.
Number of Technicians =14 HFRs * (2/7) = 4 Technicians.
Annual Technician Support =
4 Techs * $130 K = $520 K/YearHFR Network Design Example:
1000 km / ( 75 km/segment )
= 13 Segments of Coast
Acquisition & Installation andAnnual Technician Support costestimates based on the U.S.National HF Radar Network
design parameters.
Segment Color KeyRed > 90 km90 km > Orange > 70 km
70 km > Green
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DF HFR Cost Estimates
13 Segments = 14 DF HFRs.
Acquisition & Installation =14 HFRs * $160 K = $2,240 K.
Number of Technicians =14 HFRs * (2/7) = 4 Technicians.
Annual Technician Support =
4 Techs * $130 K = $520 K/Year
LPA HFR Cost Estimate 1
13 Segments = 14 LPA HFRs.
Acquisition & Installation =
14 HRFs * $300 K = $4,200 K.
Number of Technicians =14 HFRs * (2/4) = 7 Technicians.
Annual Technician Support =
7 Techs * $130 K = $910 K/Year.
HFR Network Design Example:
1000 km / ( 75 km/segment )
= 13 Segments of Coast
Acquisition & Installation andAnnual Technician Support costestimates based on the U.S.National HF Radar Network
design parameters.
Segment Color KeyRed > 90 km90 km > Orange > 70 km
70 km > Green
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DF HFR Cost Estimates
13 Segments = 14 DF HFRs.
Acquisition & Installation =14 HFRs * $160 K = $2,240 K.
Number of Technicians =14 HFRs * (2/7) = 4 Technicians.
Annual Technician Support =
4 Techs * $130 K = $520 K/Year
LPA HFR Cost Estimate 2
13 Segments = 26 LPA HFRs.
Acquisition & Installation =
26 HRFs * $300 K = $7,800 K.
Number of Technicians =26 HFRs * (2/4) = 13 Technicians.
Annual Technician Support =
13 Techs * $130 K = $1,690 K/Year.
HFR Network Design Example:
1000 km / ( 75 km/segment )
= 13 Segments of Coast
Acquisition & Installation andAnnual Technician Support costestimates based on the U.S.National HF Radar Network
design parameters.
Segment Color KeyRed > 90 km90 km > Orange > 70 km
70 km > Green
S S Al d i l d
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U.S. National HF Radar Network Summary Already includes129 Sites from29 Organizations
First of 11 Regions is
already operational inCoast Guard SAROPS
Severalregionalnetworkswill come online in 2010
A 5-Year Buildout Planhas been developed.
While Search AndRescue has been the
driver, many otherapplications benefit.