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Sustainable Development of Sea-Corridors and Coastal Waters
Chrysostomos Stylios • Tania Floqi Jordan Marinski • Leonardo DamianiEditors
Sustainable Development of Sea-Corridors and Coastal Waters
The TEN ECOPORT project in South East Europe
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ISBN 978-3-319-11384-5 ISBN 978-3-319-11385-2 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-11385-2Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014952282
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
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EditorsChrysostomos StyliosComputer EngineeringTechnological Educational Institute
of EpirusArtasGreece
Tania FloqiEnvironmental EngineeringPolytechnic University of TiranaTiranaAlbania
Jordan MarinskiNational Institute for Meteorology
and Hydrology (NIMH)Bulgarian Academy of ScienceSofiaBulgaria
Leonardo DamianiPolytechnic of BariBariItaly
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Preface
This book gathers the final research works that were submitted, accepted and pre-sented at the 1st International Conference on “Sustainable Development of the Sea-Corridors and Coastal Waters”, which was held in Tirana, ALBANIA, on 3 April, 2014, organized under the “Transnational enhancement of ECOPORT 8 network” (TEN ECOPORT) project with code SEE/D/0189/2.2/X, co-financed by the European Union within the SOUTH EAST EUROPE Transnational Cooperation Programme.
The Conference highlighted the progress in the management of environmental pollution, principally in ports and coastal regions, with particular attention to the scientific fields of marine biology and ecology. The main themes of the Conference were on:
(1) Assessment on environmental quality issues, (2) environmental monitoring methods and tools (3) sustainable environmental management systems, (4) envi-ronmental impact of Port processes and operations and (5) the historical influence of ports.
Conference put emphasis on water quality, issues that concern the marine envi-ronment of sea corridors and coastal waters especially in regions surrounding ports. Research works on methodologies, data and instrumentation of monitoring water quality were presented along with innovative monitoring methodologies, systems and instrumentation regarding marine environment.
The Conference was organised by the Polytechnic University of Tirana and the Port Authority of Durres with the support of the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology of the Bulgarian Academy of Science, the support of the Techno-logical Educational Institute of Epirus and the support of all the partners of the project TEN ECOPORT.
TEN ECOPORT project is implemented since October 2012, aims to define common rules for the environmental management of the port areas along the Adri-atic, Ionian and Black Seas. The development of maritime traffic in the same areas is the principal objective of this project comprised of 16 partners coming from Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Montenegro, Croatia and Albania.
TEN ECOPORT is inspired by the great number of initiatives undertaken at EU level, aimed at improving sustainable mobility of people and freight along the
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sea-network, as well as by the extensive review process of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) policy, TEN ECOPORT aspires to a Common Model of Environmental and Sustainability Development & Sustainable Accessibility of the sea-networks.
There are two steps to ensure the sustainable development of the sea-corridors: the first one is to work on the implementation of common policies creating same op-portunities in the involved countries and not affecting the concurrency among ports. The second one is to verify the quality of the process results.
TEN ECOPORT is focused on the creation of a permanent discussion platform organized in two levels: the first one among the Port Authorities aimed at estab-lishing common rules, and the second one between individual ports and the stake-holders operating within each port area aimed at verifying the process results and proposing amendments of the environmental protocols in the long term.
The editors of this book would like to express their gratitude to Ms Andriani Oikonomou who was the heart of organizing the 1st International Conference on “Sustainable Development of the Sea-Corridors and Coastal Waters”, and then gathered and compiled the research papers and supported us to the preparation of this book.
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Acknowledgments
This book is produced within the SOUTH EAST EUROPE Transnational Coopera-tion Programme, Project Code SEE/D/0189/2.2/X, Acronym: TEN ECOPORT
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Contents
Part I Assessment
1 Integrated Assessment of the Quality of Harbor Sediments: Case Study Based on a Comparative Analysis of Sediments Quality of Two Industrial Ports: Bourgas (BG) and Bari (IT) .......... 3
Matilda Mali, Maria Michela Dell’Anna, Piero Mastrorilli, Leonardo Damiani, Nicola Ungaro, Jordan Marinski and Magdalena Korsachka
2 The Influence of Oil, Dispersed Oil and the Oil Dispersant SD-25, on the Heart Rate of the Mediterranean Mussel ( Mytilus galloprovincialis L.) ............................................................... 21
Rajko Martinovic, Zoran Gacic and Zoran Kljajic
3 Assessing the Impact of Port Bourgas on Air Quality During Different Seasons..................................................................... 29
Ekaterina Batchvarova, Hristina Kirova, Anton Petrov, Damyan Barantiev, Maria Kolarova, Jordan Marinski and Hristomir Branzov
4 Application of Zero Liquid Discharge Water Treatment Units for Wastewater Reclamation: Possible Application in Marine Ports ......................................................................................... 39
Ioannis Katsoyiannis, Massimo Castellana, Fabricio Cartechini, Alberto Vaccarella, Anastasios Zouboulis and Konstantinos Grinias
5 Physical-Chemical Parameters and Assessment of Pollution Through Bioindicators of Narta Lagoon ........................................... 47
Petrit Kotori, Luan Hasanaj and Sonila Kane
6 Water Quality Assessment of the Bourgas Port Waters ................... 57 Zvezdimira Tsvetanova, Magdalena Korsachka and Jordan Marinski
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7 Assessment of Soft-Bottom Communities and Ecological Quality Status Surrounding Constanta and Mangalia Ports (Black Sea) ............................................................................................ 67
Adrian Teaca, Tatiana Begun and Mihaela Muresan
8 Application of Hydrodynamic, Pollution Drift and Wave Models as Tools for Better Environmental Management of Ports ........................................................................... 75
Vasko Galabov, Anna Kortcheva, Elisaveta Peneva, Georgi Kortchev, Marieta Dimitrova and Jordan Marinski
9 Design of Wave Energy Distribution for the Harbour and Coast Protection ................................................................................... 85
Idlir Lami and Stavri Lami
Part II Monitoring
10 Multi-Compartment Water Quality Assessment of Port Burgas and Burgas Bay ....................................................................... 95
Svetla Miladinova, Dimitar Marinov, Venzislav Krastev and Jordan Marinski
11 Application of an Environmental Monitoring Strategy in the Port of Bari ............................................................... 103
Mario Mega, Annunziata Attolico and Elvira Armenio
12 The Black Sea Security System—A New Early Warning and Environmental Monitoring System ............................................. 109
Dan Secrieru, Gheorghe Oaie, Vlad Radulescu and Cristina Voicaru
13 Environmental Assessment in Durrës Port Based on Pollution Indicators ............................................................................. 117
Tania Floqi, Jorgaq Kaçani, Ilo Bodi, Rajmonda Gjata and Redi Kodra
14 Coastal Marine Environment Monitoring Using Satellite Data Derived from MODIS Instrument............................................. 125
Stavros Kolios and Chrysostomos Stylios
Part III Sustainable Management System
15 Guidelines for Elaboration Management Action Plan for Ecologically Sustainable Development and Management of SEE Seaports of Trans-European Transport Networks ......................... 135
Jordan Marinski, Dimitar Marinov, Tatiana Branca, Matilda Mali, Tania Floqi, Chrysostomos Stylios and Leonardo Damiani
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16 Eco-Mapping as an Integrated Approach in Environmental Protection in Ports and Adjacent Urbanized Areas .......................... 143
Vania Ioncheva, Irina Faitondzieva, Kremena Nedyalkova, Venzeslav Krastev and Jordan Marinski
17 Process Performance Measures and Monitoring/Control for a Sustainable Management of South East Europe Ports’ Areas ...... 151
Tatiana Branca, Matilda Mali, Jordan Marinski, Dimitar Marinov, Tania Floqi and Leonardo Damiani
18 Sustainable Coastal Management: Case Studies .............................. 161 Anna Trono and Gabriella Trombino
19 The Evaluation of Integrated Planning and Management Initiatives of Coastal Areas for Sustainable Development: The Case of Albania ............................................................................. 171
Jonida Teta, Eralda Xhafka, Irma Shyle and Erald Piperi
Part IV Port Processes
20 Evidence-Based Monitoring for Sustainable Development of Port and Chain Operations ............................................................. 177
Vasilis Tselentis, Antonis Michail, Rosa Mari Darbra, Martí Puig and Christopher Wooldridge
21 The Progressive Regulation of the Passage of Large Cruise Ships in Venice: The Decision-Making Proceedings Between Law and Stakeholder Pressure ........................................................... 185
Marco Casagrande
22 The Strategic Role of Port Community Systems for enhancing Business Operations and Productivity: The Case of the Port Authority of Igoumenitsa ................................................. 197
Konstantinos Grinias, Eleftherios Iakovou, Dimitrios Vlachos, Arrianos Gkikas, George Tsoukos and Apostolos Bizakis
23 Greener Port Performance Through ICT .......................................... 207 Georgia Ayfantopoulou, George Tsoukos, Alexander Stathacopoulos,
Apostolos Bizakis and Eliza Gagatsi
Part V Historical Ports
24 Assessment and Development of Historical Ports ............................. 219 Mariella De Fino, Fabio Fatiguso and Giambattista De Tommasi
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25 Transformations of the Relationship of the City of Patras and its Port from 1828 to Today ......................................................... 229
Panagiota P. Karamesini
26 Ports Dubrovnik and Bar—Cooperation Opportunities for Development of Sustainable Cruise Tourism .................................... 239
Antun Asic and Deda Djelovic
Index .............................................................................................................. 251
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Contributors
Elvira Armenio Bari Port Authority, Bari, Italy
Antun Asic Port Authority of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia
Annunziata Attolico Bari Port Authority, Bari, Italy
Georgia Ayfantopoulou Centre For Research and Technology Hellas—Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece
Damyan Barantiev National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Ekaterina Batchvarova National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Tatiana Begun National Research and Development Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology, GeoEcoMar, Bucharest, Romania
Apostolos Bizakis TREDIT S.A., Thessaloniki, Greece
Ilo Bodi Production and Management Department, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Tatiana Branca Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Hristomir Branzov National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Fabricio Cartechini Sorgenia Modugno CCGT Power Plant, Modugno, BA, Italy
Marco Casagrande Treviso Bar Association, Treviso, Italy
Massimo Castellana Sorgenia Modugno CCGT Power Plant, Modugno, BA, Italy
Leonardo Damiani DICATECh—Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
xiv Contributors
Rosa Mari Darbra Center for Technological Risk Studies (CERTEC), Dept. Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Mariella De Fino Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
Giambattista De Tommasi Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
Maria Michela Dell’Anna DICATECh—Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Marieta Dimitrova National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Deda Djelovic Port of Bar AD, Bar, Montenegro
Irina Faitondzieva Department of Architecture, Institute of Art Studies, Sofia, Bulgaria
Fabio Fatiguso Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
Tania Floqi Environmental Engineering Department, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Zoran Gacic The Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Eliza Gagatsi Centre For Research and Technology Hellas—Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece
Vasko Galabov National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Rajmonda Gjata Environmental Division, Durres Port Authority, Durres, Albania
Arrianos Gkikas TREDIT S.A., Thessaloniki, Greece
Konstantinos Grinias Igoumenitsa Port Authority S.A., Igoumenitsa, Greece
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Luan Hasanaj University Ismail Qemali, Vlora, Albania
Eleftherios Iakovou Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Management Division, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Vania Ioncheva Water Management and Use Department, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Jorgaq Kaçani Production and Management Department, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Sonila Kane University Ismail Qemali, Vlora, Albania
Panagiota P. Karamesini Department of Design, Construction and Environmental Protection, Patras Port Authority, Patras, Greece
Ioannis Katsoyiannis Department of Chemistry, Division of Chemical Technology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Hristina Kirova National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Zoran Kljajic Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro
Redi Kodra Environmental Division, Durres Port Authority, Durres, Albania
Maria Kolarova National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Stavros Kolios Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Laboratory of Knowledge and Intelligent Computing (KIC-LAB), Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Epirus, Arta, Greece
Magdalena Korsachka National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Georgi Kortchev National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Anna Kortcheva National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Petrit Kotori University Ismail Qemali, Vlora, Albania
Venzislav Krastev Bulgarian Ports Infrastructure Company, Sofia, Bulgaria
Idlir Lami Civil Engineering Faculty, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Stavri Lami Institute of Geo-Sciences, Energy, Water and Environment, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Matilda Mali DICATECh—Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Dimitar Marinov National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Jordan Marinski National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
xvi Contributors
Rajko Martinovic Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro
Piero Mastrorilli DICATECh—Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Mario Mega Bari Port Authority, Bari, Italy
Antonis Michail European Sea Ports Organization, Brussels, Belgium
Svetla Miladinova Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Mihaela Muresan National Research and Development Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology, GeoEcoMar, Bucharest, Romania
Kremena Nedyalkova Bulgarian Ports Infrastructure Company, Sofia, Bulgaria
Gheorghe Oaie National Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology GeoEcoMar, Bucharest, Romania
Elisaveta Peneva Physical Faculty, Sofia University “Saint Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
Anton Petrov National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Erald Piperi Management and Production Department, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tiranë, Albania
Martí Puig Center for Technological Risk Studies (CERTEC), Dept. Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Vlad Radulescu National Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology GeoEcoMar, Bucharest, Romania
Dan Secrieru National Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology GeoEcoMar, Constanta, Romania
Irma Shyle Management and Production Department, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tiranë, Albania
Alexander Stathacopoulos Centre For Research and Technology Hellas—Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece
Chrysostomos Stylios Laboratory of Knowledge and Intelligent Computing (KIC-LAB), Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Epirus, Arta, Greece
Adrian Teaca National Research and Development Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology, GeoEcoMar, Bucharest, Romania
Jonida Teta Management and Production Department, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tiranë, Albania
xviiContributors
Gabriella Trombino University of Trento UNESCO Chair in Engineering for Human and Sustainable Development, Trento, Italy
Anna Trono Department of Cultural Heritage, University of the Salento, Lecce, Italy
Vasilis Tselentis Department of Maritime Studies, Piraeus University, Piraeus, Greece
George Tsoukos TREDIT S.A., Thessaloniki, Greece
Zvezdimira Tsvetanova The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Nicola Ungaro Apulia Regional Environmental Agency (ARPA), Bari, Italy
Alberto Vaccarella Sorgenia Modugno CCGT Power Plant, Modugno, BA, Italy
Dimitrios Vlachos Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Management Division, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Cristina Voicaru National Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology GeoEcoMar, Bucharest, Romania
Christopher Wooldridge School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
ECO-SLC Foundation, Cardiff, UK
Eralda Xhafka Management and Production Department, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tiranë, Albania
Anastasios Zouboulis Department of Chemistry, Division of Chemical Technology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece