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Page 1: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent
Page 2: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

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Page 3: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

SURVEY OFCURRENT BUSINESS

P U B L I S H E D BY

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E

Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is ?1.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issue, 25 cents.Foreign subscriptions, 32.25, single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscriptionprice of COMMERCE REPORTS is $4 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances to Superintendent of Documents,Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign

money not accepted

No. 107 WASHINGTON July, 1930

C O N T E N T SSUMMARIES Page

1Preliminary summary for JuneMonthly business indicators:

Ratio charts 2Yearly averages, 1923-1929; monthly averages, 1929-

1930 (table) _" 3Business conditions in May 4Indexes of business 15

DETAILED TABLES

Sales of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co 18Automobile financing 18Production of electric power and consumption of fuels 19Construction contracts, 1925-1930, 37 States:

Number of projects 20Floor space 21Valuation 22

INDEX BY SUBJECTSText

Textiles _ ._ 9Metals and metal products „ 10Fuels 11Automobiles and rubber 11Hides and leather 11Paper and printing 11Building construction and housing 12Lumber products . 12Stone, clay, and glass products 12Chemicals and oilsFoodstuffs and tobacco 13Transportation and public utilities 14Employment and wages 5Distribution movement (trade, etc.) 14Banking, finance, and insurance- . 14Foreign exchange and trade 14

Tablepage

23-2424-2728,2927-29

3030,3131-3232,3333,3434-3636-3939-4041,4242,4343-4646-47

PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR JUNEBusiness in June, as measured by the volume of

checks presented for payment, was lower than the cor-responding period in 1929. Carloadings indicative ofthe distribution of commodities through primary chan-nels receded but slightly from the preceding monthand were lower than in June, 1929.

The activity in steel plants was on a lower planethan the month of May or a year ago. Building, asindicated by the number of contracts awarded for theearly weeks of June registered greater activity thanduring the corresponding period last month. The pro-duction of bituminous coal declined seasonally fromMay and was lower than the month of June, last year.The output of crude petroleum, declined from bothcomparative periods.

The general index of wholesale prices in June waslower than in either the preceding month or in June,

120745—30 1

1929. Prices for wheat declined from the month ofMay and were materially lower than a year ago. Cot-ton prices showed similar comparisons with prior peri-ods. The prices for iron and steel receded slightlyfrom the preceding month and were lower than in June,last year.

Bank loans and discounts registered gains over bothcomparative periods. Interest rates, both for call andtime money, were lower than during the previousmonth and the corresponding period a year ago. Brok-ers loans at the end of June were less than at the endof the preceding month and June, 1929. Prices forrepresentative bonds were lower than either period.Business failures as reported by R. G. Dun & Co.,while fewer than in May were more numerous than ayear ago. Liabilities of failing firms were larger thanthe preceding month and a year ago.

(D

Page 4: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930[Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal

seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well. 1923-1925 monthly average=100]

J923 i 1924 I 1925 | 1926 i 1927 | 1928 | 1929 i 1930 1923 i 1924 I 1925 I 1926 I 1927 I 1928 i 1929 I 1930

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTIONh i l n l i i l i i i . i l i i l i i l i i ' l H l H i i i l '

WHOLESALE PRICES

CHECK PAYMENTS (141 CENTERS)

SALES BY RESTAURANT CHAINS

AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTIONl i i ln l i . l i i l i l l u u l i i l n l i i l i i l n l l i !

FACTORY .EMPLOYMENT

ALES BY 2 MAIL-ORDER HOUSES

SALES BY TEN CENT CHAINS

NET TON-MILE OPERATIONWOOL CONSUMPTION

MINERAL PRODUCTION

INTEREST RATE, COMMERCIAL PAPER

PETROLEUM PRODUCTION

PRICE OF 25 RAILROAD STOCKS

C6PPER PRODUCTION

PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS

BUILDING CONTRACTS (FLOOR SPACE)

UNFILLED STEEL ORDERSBUSINESS FAILURES, LIABILITIES

- . I 1 1 I

1928 i 1929 1930

Page 5: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORSThe principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925,

inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise furm, so that trends of the principal indicatorsmay be seen at a glance.

Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated,as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made.

ITEM

Industrial production:* Total manufacturing ... .* Total minerals

Pig ironSteel ingotsAutomobiles _ .Cement . .Cotton (consumption) . .Wool (consumption) ...

Raw material output:Animal productsCrops --Forest products.....Crude petroleumBituminous coalCopper

Power and construction:Electric powerBuilding contracts (37 States)....

Unfilled orders:General indexU 8 Steel Corporation

Stocks:General indexManfd. commodities (28)Cotton...Copper (refined)

Employment:Factories

Prices:Farm products, to producersWholesale, all commoditiesRetail food..Cost of living (including food)

Distribution (values):•Bank debits, 141 cities.....* Department stores, sales* Mail-ordet sales, 2 houses*10-cent chains, sales

Postal receipts .. .ImportsExports. .. _ .

Transportation:Freight, net ton-miles

Finance:Member bank loans and discountsInterest rate (commercial paper)..Federal reserve ratioPrice, corporation bonds .Price, railroad stocksPrice, industrial stocksFailures (liabilities) .

MONTHLY AVERAGE

1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929

1929

May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1930

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May

1923-1926 monthly a?erage=100

101.0105.0111.7104.8101.702.1

105.0112.8

100.091.999.099.4

108.093.4

92.589.7

121.7125.8

94.593.8

102.5106.4

104 2

97.899.997.698.2

91.208.089.388.093.697.891.5

102.2

94.1116.299.096.486.086.1

106.0

94.096.086.788.790.899.889.794.6

104.0104.097.096.992.6

100.2

98.192.7

87.083.6

102.0103.291.4

113.9

96 2

97.197.497.699.4

96.700.097.299.098.593.1

100.8

95.9

98.590.0

104.199.996.191.9

106.8

105.099.0

101.5106.4107.5108.1104.492.6

96.0104.0104.0103.799.5

105.4

109.5117.6

91.390.6

103.5103.0106.273.1

99.7

106.5102.8104.9102.4

111.9103.0111.9113.0107.9109.0107.8

101.9

107.493.596.9

103.6117.9122.087.2

108.0107.0109.0113.1i08 4110.0108.589.7

96.0109.098.0

104.6109 7110.2

122.6111.0

84.682.1

114.6106.3145.564.8

101.4

98.699.3

107.6102.4

119.6106 0120.6126.0114.5114.3105 5

109.1

112.9100.996.0

108.0133.4132.480.4

106.0107.0101.0104.685.7

115.3120.297.0

97.0113.393.0

122.399.0

104.9

133.3106.8

74.071.1

120.8112.5153.185.4

98 8

94.994.7

103.6100.0

132.5107.0126.2138.0117.3108.0106.8

108.0

117.395.499.1

112.5162.7171.4102.2

111.0106.0105.5120.2109.9118.0106.794.7

99.0117.088.2

122.495.8

114.9

146.0121.4

76.280.7

123.0117.4123.658.4

97.2

100.797.0

102.998.7

158.2108.0147.7150.0117.7105.5112.6

106.5

126.8112.889.1

113.0174.5214.896.2

119.0115.0117.9130.6135.1114.1114.6103.1

99.2114.285.4

136.5100.5127.1

161.799.6

80.887.1

136.8120.1126.878.4

100.4

100.095.8

104.698.4

184.5110.0188.6164.0121.1113.5115.2

109.9

135.9135.793.4

106.5194.3292.695.0

124.0116.0130.5152.9182.9129.9130.3102.9

108.951.198.6

137.592.2

141.6

161.2122.4

88.490.1

122.8120.488.462.2

101.6

98.695.1

102.497.0

180.5107.0194.8172.0121.0123.9101.4

112.6

129.3139.296.5

106.7184.4290.397.2

128.0112.0124.4141.9165.1135.2111.193.0

111.856.389.9

135.987.4

124.9

154.9109.7

83.489.2

120.2121.170.973.4

101.2

97.895.7

103.497.6

159.0112.0215.1174.0109.3109.4103.6

109.1

135.1139.294.4

105.4192.1297.874.0

125.0114.0126.7140.3151.5139.3106.699.8

116.091.188.3

148.893.4

120.1

159.8113.7

82.185.6

121.8120.354.286.3

100.7

101.497.3

105.998.8

184.8106.0211.2162.0109.1109.6106.2

112.5

136.2139.296.4

104.9213.4330.8

76.5

124.0115.0125.7142.9150.8149.5108.7111.1

100.0134.591.8

150.3100.7119.6

166.6100.5

76.076.6

127.2115.758.292.2

102.0

103.697.0

107.099.4

198.2112.0223.3174.0110.0114.3100.4

120.4

135.3142.297.7

104 1216.3344.579.6

122.0118.0117.1131.0125.8138.6106.3105.0

98.7177.180.3

142.2102.2120.4

160.790.2

76.881.7

139.2113.8106.883.7

103.4

102.296.8

107.499.4

192.8123.0212.1168.0114.5108.8115. 3

118.5

139.1145.094.2

103.9217.7358.580.5

117.0118.0120.1131.2114.9134.6124.9125.3

102.6246.389.2

143.5117.6125.2

173.698.9

76.885.6

154.8113.9177.578.1

102.1

101.495.6

107.299.4

211.1109.0194.7159.0133.5121.1139.6

128.1

151.1145.089.9

105.2203.5316.373.9

105.0110.0106.5101.965.8

113.1106.098.5

95.2154.682.0

127.3104.9115.1

164.476.9

73.786.4

156.5115.6199.8111.7

98.2

98.693.7

106.799.3

190.0107.0186.0166.0122.0104.8116.5

103.8

141.3133.493.0

105.0176.2219.4122.8

96.0116.094.984.036.390.288.479.8

93.0139.269.6

130.9107.5113.4

169.866.3

77.792.5

158.0118.9206.4151.3

94.8

97.893.5

105.698.7

139.8115.0199.9165.0153.396.1

112.4

96.6

140.9116.090.2

107.1181.4229.3159.1

102.0112.094.0

109.883.368.4

112.592.1

94*778.763.3

129.4114.3102.9

172.549.6

80.293.6

150.8121.5192.5179.7

92.9

97.192.8

103.897.4

136.7102.0154.7152.0120.996.3

108.3

98.3

133.1113.2101.4106.8180.6235.5144.3

106.0108.095.0

118.0104.965.796.580.9

83.862.666.5

121.290.889.8

151.957.6

79.493.8

147.3124.9177.4205.9

92.9

94.991.5

102.296.8

144.4106.0149.6162.0111.387.291.9

92.0

131.1110.2102.1107.0188.6251.9121.1

105.096.0

108.6124.4121.490.399.178.5

97.655.673.6

126.182.192.8

162.981.1

82.095.7

141.8127.4158.3226.2

92.7

91.390.2

100.395.6

153.4104.0140.7164.0121.893.097.4

94.6

135.098.6

103.4109.3188.1262.2134.1

107.0104.0106.5120.2133.9108.8103.777.7

100.553.279.2

125. 782.391.7

158.753.3

77.991.2

134.6124.1141. 1266.2

92.1

92.090.1

102.996.2

152.1106.0164.0161.0122.395.388.0

93.5

135.490.0

106.9109.2187.6279.2115.7

104.0103.0108.2116.4126.2139.092.368.9

110.556.084.9

130.682.591.4

81.0

75.085.0

127.7117.7129.5272.6

90.4

89.988.5

100.395.0

145.8104.0218.6174.0117.388.284.8

134.487.0

108.7109.2176.7261.3131.0

* Seasonal adjustments.

Page 6: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN MAYPRODUCTION

Manufacturing output in May, according to theweighted index of the Federal Reserve Board, usingadjustments for seasonal variations, was 5 per centbelow the level of the month of April and 17 per centlower than the corresponding month in 1929. Gainsin production of food products and cement wereinsufficient to offset declines in iron and steel, textiles,automobiles, leather and shoes, nonferrous metals,and tobacco manufactures. As compared with themonth of May, 1929, all groups except the productionof cement showed declines. Mineral production, afteradjustments for seasonal variations, was 1 per cent

occurred in unfilled orders for textiles, iron and steel,and transportation equipment.

WHOLESALE TRADE

Wholesale trade in May was generally lower thanduring April, declines occurring in the sales of gro-ceries, dry goods, hardware, and drugs. For theperiod of January 1 to May 31, sales of dry goods,hardware, and drugs showed declines of more than 5per cent from the corresponding period a year ago.The sales of groceries during this period, due to con-stant demand, showed only a small loss from the firstfive months of last year. Retail trade in May, asmeasured by department-store trade in 269 cities, after

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations]

1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

higher than the preceding month and 11 per cent lowerthan the corresponding period of 1929.

COMMODITY STOCKS

Total stocks of commodities held at the end of May,although showing a decline from April, were 4 per centabove the level of a year ago. Stocks of finished goodsin the hands of manufacturers declined from both thepreceding month and the month of May, 1929.

SALES

The general index of unfilled orders in May waslower than the preceding month and May a year ago.As compared with the preceding period, declines

adjustments for seasonal variations, was 2 per centlower than both the preceding month and May, 1929.The sales of mail-order houses and representative10-cent chains registered increases over both priorperiods.

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS

Total imports of merchandise during May werelower than during the preceding month and May,1929. Increased imports over April of manufacturedfoodstuffs were insufficient to offset declines in im-ports of crude materials, crude foodstuffs and foodanimals, and semimanufactures and finished products.Exports declined from April and a year ago, due mainlyto the smaller cotton shipments.

Page 7: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

PRICES

The general index of wholesale prices in May showeda decline of 2 per cent from the month of April, and was7 per cent lower than May, 1929. All groups includedin the index showed declines when compared with ayear ago. In comparison with the month of April,the following groups registered declines, farm products,food, textile products, metals and metal products,building materials, and miscellaneous items, while theprices of hide and leather products, fuels and lighting,chemicals and drugs, and house-furnishing goodsshowed no change.

Classified by State of manufacture, prices for allgroups showed lower averages than in either the

7 per cent for grains, 13 per cent for meat animals,12 per cent for dairy and poultry products, and 20per cent for cotton and cottonseed were registered.

EMPLOYMENT

Factory employment in May, as measured by theIndex of Employment compiled by the Federal ReserveBoard, was 2 per cent less than the previous month and12 per cent lower than in May, 1929. As comparedwith the preceding month increased employment wasregistered in factories producing food, automobiles,cement, clay and glass, and tobacco. Declines inemployment occurred in factories producing machinery,textiles, lumber, leather, and chemicals, the decreasebeing more than 2 per cent in each line. As compared

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS

[1926 monthly average=100. May, 1930, is latest month plotted]

CHEMICALS AND PETROLEUM

1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

preceding month or the corresponding period a yearago, the principal declines from last year occurring inthe prices for raw materials, semimanufactured articles,finished products, and nonagricultural commoditieswhere the decrease was more than 6 per cent in each case.

The index representing prices received by farmersfor their products was 2 per cent lower than in Apriland 9 per cent lower than a year ago. As comparedwith the preceding month, an increase in the price offruits and vegetables was insufficient to offset declinesin prices for grains, meat animals, dairy and poultryproducts, and cotton and cottonseed. Compared witha year ago the prices received for fruits and vegetablesshowed an increase of 62 per cent, while decreases of

with a year ago all industrial groups showed smalleremployment; the principal decrease occurring in auto-mobile and machinery establishments where the de-clines were 27 and 13 per cent, respectively.

Factory pay rolls in May were 3 per cent lower thanin April and 15 per cent lower than in May a year ago.As compared with the month of April increased wagepayments in factories producing foods, automobiles,rubber, and tobacco products were insufficient tooffset declines in wages paid by factories producingiron and steel, machinery, textile, leather, nonfer-rous metals, and chemicals. Compared with a yearago all groups registered declines except the petroleumgroup which showed increased pay rolls of 2 per cent.

Page 8: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

6

WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES[Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. May, 1930, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page]

160

140

120

100

An

60

180

160

140

J20

100

80

60

120

100

80

60

140

120

100

80

190

160

130

100

70

180

140

100

60

120

100

80

60

120

100

80

60<

WHEAT, NO. 2, HARD, WINTER

**%|

A/V

v-

mm

***WAX

**

vA^

**«

mm^...."*'

CATTLE, STEERS

ma s,,. ••• ••.

••.

*" -.

SUGAR, RAW

...

*^

...

COTTON,

...

SJ«**

*

X

••.

•B*

...

WORSTED

MM

...

Mttl

•*• mm

...

FLOUR, WINTER STRAIGHTS

...

!•*

\

AA/

RAW

... ..

YARNS

_EATHER,CHROME,CALF

...

^

\k^

••*

...

v'Vv

s

VW'

...

~* ...

s.

... ...

BEEF, CARCASS

•mm

••"

\

UGAR, GRANULATED

• ...

COTTON YARN

..

SILK, RAW

CORN, NO. 3, YELLOW

...

L

A/W

^

..«

•••

«••

svw

<

...

••I

c

^^^

JAPAN 13-15

PETROLEUM

PIG IRON, FOUNDRY

J

i I

k/w

••n

\ I

STEEL BEAMS

•mmam

m ! i i. i s i §

...

MM

i

«*i

LU

i ;

w*

1

\

*to

.

*•..*

..»' .... ••.

HOGS, HEAVY

... -. ... ••• ••. .

*.. •••

COTTONSEED OIL

...

^*

...mm •».

OTTON PRINT CLOTH

HIDES,

z*^

""•.

PACKERS

... ...'* ...

1

innIUU

75

50

25

OATS NO. 3, WHITE

•«

R

*m,

~v

^^

UB

•D

^

HAMS, SMOKED

Himm

.., ... •.. .

*». ...

BER, SMOKED SHEETS

' ...

WOOL, /4 BLOOD COMBING

*•*

mm

*•

k

•H

••• .

*

*E>«iER,SOLE

•mm

BITUMINOUS COAL

ZINC

J... ... ••.

"****-<MBER, PINE,. FLOORING ^

.. ..

i t | I § s £ s i ia < 5 - s - o < c o o Z £

1929 •»•»••••»»••••••••»i \\

193i .0 •

TIN

I4n

inniUU

cr>

**

, OAK

COKE

COPPER INGOTS

.mm

tEMENT

•.. ... ... ...

mm 2*

N 1 1 i i 1 1 1 i i c•••••••••••••

•..

sv

BRICK, COMMON

m*... .

...

f l l l l i l i l ' o

Page 9: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIESNOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool and grain prices are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economic*

nouferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. 8. Department ofLabor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill.

COMMODITIES

FARM PBODUCTS— AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER

WheatCornPotatoesCotton - - - - -

Cattle, beef - - - - .-HogsLambs

FARM PRODUCTS-MARKET PRICE

Wheat No 1 northern spring (Minneapolis)Wheat No 2, red, winter (St. Louis)Wheat No 2 hard winter (Kansas City).Corn No 3, yellow (Chicago)Oats, No. 3, white (Chicago)Barley No 2 (Minneapolis)Eye "No. 2 (Minneapolis) _ _Cotton middling upland (New York)Wool, % blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston)

Hogs heavy (Chicago)Sheep ewes (Chicago)Sheep lambs (Chicago)

FOOD

Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) _.. _ _ _ . .Flour winter straights (Kansas City)Sugar 96° centrifugal (New York) .Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York)Cottonseed oil prime yellow (New York)Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago)Beef fresh carcass, steers (New York)Pork, smoked hams (Chicago). . .Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York) __Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago)

TEXTILES

Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 -cones (Boston).Cotton-print cloth 64 x 60-38J£"-5<35 — yards to poundCotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York)..Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston)Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge _Suitings unfinished worsted — 13-ounce, millSuitings, serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inchSilk Japan 13-15Hosiery women's pure silk, mill

LEATHER

Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago)Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) . .Leather sole oak scoured backs, heavy (Boston)Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts)Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis)

FUEL

Coal bituminous, mine-run (composite price)Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price) - _Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price)Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens.Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma — at wells

METALS

Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) _Pig iron, basic, valley furnace-- _Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) _ . _ _ _ _Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York)Brass, sheets, mill - . .. _ __Lead pig desilverized, for early delivery (New York)Tin, straits (New York)Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis)

BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS

Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill _ _ ._ _Brick common red, domestic building (New York)Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago

district) .. .Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) _Rubber, smoked sheets (New York). __ _ .Sulphuric acid 66°, (New York)Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill _ _ _ _ . . .

Unit

BushelBushelBushelPoundTonPoundPound .Pound

BushelBushelBushelBushelBushel.BushelBushelPoundPound -CwtCwt__CwtCwt

BarrelBarrelPoundPoundPoundPoundPoundPoundPoundPound

PoundYardYardPoundYardYardYardPoundDozen pair-

PoundPoundPound..PairPair

Net tonNet tonLong tonShort tonBarrel

Long tonLong tonLong tonPoundPound ...PoundPoundPound

M feetThousand...

BarrelCwt_Pound.. _TonCwt

ACTUAL PRICE(dollars)

April,1930

0.934.783

1.461.147

29.74.0865.0917.0902

1.111.171.01.82.43.56.68.163.31

12. 5639.9755.1258.938

6.0905.400.035.048.087.239.220. 229.39.235

.302

.061

.0761.250.900

1.7561.8434. 1868.500

.140

.159

.4706.7504.850

3.9014.083

12. 8872.6001.163

20. 26018. 50033. 000

.1562

.218

.0543

.3607

.0484

36. 39011. 250

1.6171.800.150

15. 5003.250

May,1930

0.875.777

1.502.145

30.61.0836.0899.0892

1.071.14.99.79.41.55.65.164.29

11. 56310. 0194.7810. 044

5.9695.270.032.048.088.215.220.228.35.235

. 290

.061

.0781.225.900

1.7561.8433.9408.500

.143

.169

.4606.7504.850

3.9024. 071

12. 4742.5251.178

20. 26018. 50032. 500

.1276

.198

.0552

.3213

.0464

36. 53010. 500

1.6171.800.142

15. 5003.250

May,1929

0.901.862.593.180

37. 78.0972.0980.1231

1.111.171.01.87.45.60.85.195.43

13. 43810. 7505.906

12. 781

6.1195.213.036.049.097.236.231.249.44.235

.353

.073

.0871.500.975

2.0081.9594.7779.500

.149

.179

.4906.7504.850

3.9084.124

12. 5392.8001.158

20. 26018. 37536. 000

.1778

.233

.0700

.4392

.0662

37. 00011. 500

1.6501.950.214

15. 5003.250

RELATIVE PRICE

1926 average =100

March,1930

681077491

1051368183

717669

10710586728672

134807871

7473828971

1461267982

103

838284919088857373

10190

112106100

9190956359

9810094

129122675667

8367

939232

10794

April,1930

691127997

1091347878

707668

10910588749367

132817865

7275808874

1451297487

103

848182878788856873

10091

107106100

9085946362

9810094

113115655566

8168

939231

10794

May,1930

651118196

1131297677

687466

10510086719463

121817366

7173748774

1311297478

103

818084858788856473

10297

105106100

9085916263

981009393

104664963

8164

939229

10794

April,1929

7412530

12314314886

116

768174

12011710297

11510714693

139120

7677848886

13613281

100103

10110096

10894

100908382

107108112106100

9186926859

969799

141128857091

8370

959744

10794

May,1929

6712332

11913915184

111

I

707668

1161109492

11194

141879093

7372828982

1401358198

103

999794

10594

100907782

106103112106100

9186916861

9899

103129122836790

8270

9510044

10794

Page 10: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100]

ISONEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION

AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION(UNITED STATES)

160MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON- MILEAGE

50

200FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING, AND ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION

40

250CHECK PAYMENTS AND RETAIL TRADE

5QI i i I i i I i i I i i I i I I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i ! i t i i i i i i ! M I n 11921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

Page 11: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCETEXTILES

Receipts of foreign and domestic wool at Bostonduring May showed seasonal increases over the monthof April and May, 1929. Consumption of wool bytextile mills registered declines when compared withthe preceding month and a year ago. Machineryactivity, in woolen mills was generally higher than dur-ing the preceding month but lower than during May,1929. Importsof wool into the United States decreasedfrom both comparative periods. Prices for raw wool atBoston showed but slight changes from the month ofApril, while the price for worsted yarns declined slightly.

The consumption of cotton by domestic mills showeddeclines from the preceding month and a year ago;exports receded seasonally from the month of April

Imports of raw silk from foreign producing centerduring May showed marked declines from the preceding month and the corresponding period a year agoDeliveries of silk to consuming mills were likewisesmaller than during either comparative period. Stocksat warehouses and manufacturing plants, reflectingsmaller imports, were less than at the end of the pre-ceding month, or May, 1929. The activity of silkspindles and broad and narrow looms declined season-ally from the month of April and was considerablybelow the activity of a year ago.

Rayon imports were less in May than in April and were69 per cent lower than a year ago. Wholesale prices atNew York, while showing no change from the previousmonth, were lower than a year ago. Shipments of

WOOL CONSUMPTION AND IMPORTS[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Curve covering imports of wool is plotted from 12 months' moving monthly average plotted on the end month]

1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 I92S 1929 1930and were 33 per cent lower than a year ago. Stocksof cotton at mills and warehouses at the end of May,while less than at the end of April, were substantiallygreater than a year ago.

Cotton machinery activity showed a slight declinewhen compared with the month of April, and was 8per cent less than the month of May, 1929. The pro-duction of cotton textiles during the month of Maywas 7 per cent greater than the preceding month, butlower than the same period in 1929. Stocks of cottongoods held at the end of May were 1 per cent largerthan the preceding month and 23 per cent more thana year ago.

120745—30 2

pyroxylin-coated textiles registered declines from Apriand May, 1929. Shipments of elastic webbing, whileshowing but slight change from the preceding period,were considerably lower than a year ago. The importsof unmanufactured fibers and burlaps from foreigncountries were lower than both comparative periods.

The production of fresh-water pearl buttons duringMay, while showing but slight change from last month,was considerably lower than the month of May, 1929.Stocks of buttons held at the end of May were smallerthan those held at the end of the previous month andalso showed a decline from a year ago.

Page 12: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

10

METALS

The production of pig iron in May was nearly 2 percent greater than the preceding month and was 17per cent below the level of May, 1929. Fewer furnaceswere in blast at the end of May than at the end ofApril, 1930, and May last year. The daily capacityof these furnaces likewise declined from both compara-tive periods.

Steel-ingot production in the United States duringMay showed a decline of 3 per cent from the precedingmonth and 24 per cent from a year ago. Canadianproduction of steel during May also showed similardeclines. Unfilled orders of the United States Steel

from both prior periods. New orders for steel andmalleable castings were lower than during the previousmonth and May, 1929. New orders for fabricatedsteel plate for use in oil storage tanks showed an in-crease of 23 per cent over orders placed during April,but were 9 per cent lower than a year ago. The outputof steel barrels, although registering losses when com-pared with the preceding month and May last year,showed a gain of 5 per cent for the first five months of1930 over the corresponding period of 1929. Neworders for steel boilers recorded gains of 26 per centin number of units and 24 per cent in area over Aprilbut declined from last year. New orders for wood-

COPPER PRODUCTION, EXPORTS, AND STOCKS[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925=100. May, 1930, is latest month plotted]

180

140

601923 1924 1925 1926 1 9 2 7 1 9 2 8 1 9 2 9 1930

Corporation registered declines of 7 per cent from Apriland 6 per cent from May, 1929.

The output of steel sheets fell off 11 per cent fromApril and was materially below the production ofMay, 1929. The ratio of capacity to production alsoshowed a decline. Total stocks of sheets held at theend of May declined slightly from those held at theend of April, but were 22 per cent greater than a yearago. Unsold stocks on the other hand registeredmarked gains over both comparative periods. Newand unfilled orders for steel sheets registered losseswhen compared with the preceding period and May,1929. Wholesale prices for steel and steel productsdeclined but slightly from April, and were in eachcase more than 7 per cent below the prices of a yearago.

The production of steel castings recorded decrease of7 per cent from April and 19 per cent from last May.The output of malleable castings also showed declines

working machinery were 9 per cent greater than inApril but were below those of May, 1929. Exportsof electrical trucks and tractors w6re much greaterthan both comparative periods. The shipments ofoil burners in May, representing gains in this new typeof heating appliance, were greater than during Apriland a year ago. The gain in shipments for the firstfive months of 1930 as compared with a similarperiod of 1929 was 5 per cent.

The production of mine and smelter copper in May,although but slightly less than in April, was well below thelevel of a year ago. The output of refined copper inNorth and South America registered an increase of 6 percent over the preceding month and was 18 per cent lowerthan the same period in 1929. Exports of copper record-ed gains of 62 per cent over April and 9 per cent overMay, last year. Deliveries of tin showed declines fromboth comparative periods. May production of bothlead and zinc was greater than a month ago.

Page 13: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

11FUELS

The production of bituminous coal in May showeda slight gain over the month of April and was 12 percent lower than a year ago. Anthracite production,however, although registering an increase of 21per cent over the preceding month, was 6 per centlower than the month of May, 1929. Average pricesof coal showed but slight change from last month anda year ago. The production of beehive coke in Mayregistered declines from both prior periods. By-product coke output on the other hand, while showinga slight increase over April, was well below the level

HIDES AND LEATHER

Imports of hides and skins during May showed anincrease of 8 per cent over the preceding month andwere well above the level of last year. The productionof sole and belting leather was also greater than eitherprior period. Exports of finished leather registeredshowed a gain over the preceding month but wasmaterially lower than a year ago. Prices of leatherduring May were generally lower than both corre-sponding periods. Production of shoes declined sea-sonally from April and was lower than the correspond-ing period in 1929. Exports increased 10 per cent

PRODUCTION AND STOCKS OF GASOLINE[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. April, 1930, is latest month plotted]

240

160

601923 1924

of a year ago. The wholesale price of coke at Con-nellsville, Pa., registered a decline in May of 3 percent from the preceding month and 10 per cent froma year ago.

AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER

The output of automobiles, including passenger cars,trucks, and taxicabs, declined seasonally from thepreceding month and was 31 per cent lower than a yearago. The Canadian output in contrast with that ofthe United States showed an increase in total produc-tion of 2 per cent over the month of April and a de-crease of 22 per cent from May, 1929. The productionof tires and tubes showed but slight change when com-pared with a month ago but was considerably belowthat of May, 1929.

over April and were 9 per cent less than last year.The wholesale prices for shoes remained unchangedfrom the level of last month and May, a year ago.

PAPER AND PRINTING

Imports of wood pulp in most instances were smallerthan during the previous month and a year ago. Thedomestic production of newsprint, although showing anincrease of 7 per cent over the month of April, was 4per cent lower than May, 1929. Canadian productionalthough greater than the preceding period was lowerthan a year ago. Stocks of newsprint, at the end ofMay, were greater than at the end of both correspondingperiods. Canadian stocks at the end of May, although3 per cent less than the preceding month, were consider-ably greater than a year ago. Stocks held by publishersexceeded those held at the end of April and a year ago.

Page 14: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

12

BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

New building construction during May, as measuredby the number of contracts awarded, was greater thanthe preceding month but less than during May, 1929.Building costs were generally the same as during Apriland a year ago.

LUMBER AND BUILDING EQUIPMENT

The production of lumber declined seasonally fromthe month of April and was less than the correspondingperiod of 1929. The output of northern pine, althoughslightly above last month's level, fell off from a year ago.

preceding period and 3 per cent above the level of ayear ago. Stocks at mills at the end of May, whileshowing but slight change from a month ago, were4 per cent greater than last year. Wholesale prices ofcement in barrels, although remaining unchanged fromthe preceding period, were lower than during May, 1929.

Shipments of common brick were substantially lowerthan during the previous month and a year ago.Stocks and unfilled orders were less than at the end ofeither prior period. New orders and shipments of sani-tary ware were generally lower than during either thepreceding period or May, 1929. Unfilled orders, fol-

THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES

[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, May, 1930, is latest month plotted]

, 1 . I l l h . I l l

1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930I i i ! . i 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 i ! i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) '" 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 > I ! • i I 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i I I 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

1930

Exports of southern pine lumber showed a slight increaseover the preceding month while the exports of timberfell off. The production, stocks, and shipments of wal-nut lumber during May all receded from the levels of thepreceding month and were materially below last year.Unfilled orders still maintained their levels of a monthago. Prices for represenative types of flooring andboards showed declines from both comparative periods.

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS

Cement production during May, reflecting increasedbuilding and road cons true tion, registered an increaseof 28 per cent over April and 7 per cent over May,1929. Movement of cement into consumption asshown by shipments was 29 per cent greater than the

lowing the trends of shipments and new orders, declinedfrom both prior periods.

New orders for vitreous chinaware were 5 per centmore than the preceding month and were considerablyless than May, 1929. Shipments and unfilled ordersshowed declines from both comparative periods.Stocks, on the other hand, although showing a recessionfrom the preceding month, were 15 per cent greaterthan the corresponding period a year ago.

New orders for terra cotta were considerably smaller,both in tonnage and valuation, than during either theprevious month or the corresponding month of 1929.The production of plate glass registered an increase of10 per cent over April but was 2 per cent lower thanlast year.

Page 15: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

13

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO

The visible supply of wheat, both in the UnitedStates and Canada, declined seasonally from themonth of April but was considerably greater thanMay, 1929. Receipts at principal markets during Maywere 23 per cent greater than the preceding monthand 11 per cent lower than the corresponding perioda year ago. Shipments to consuming centers showed amarked gain over April and were 2 per cent larger thanin 1929. Exports of wheat and flour from the UnitedStates were substantially larger than during April, butwere lower than last year. Wheat prices at various

The production of creamery butter during Mayshowed a gain of 39 per cent over April and 8 percent over May, 1929. Cold-storage holdings alsoshowed upward trends. Wholesale prices of butterat New York declined from both comparative periods.Receipts of all types of cheese at important markets,although greater than the preceding month, werelower than the corresponding period a year ago. Coldstorage holdings at the end of May were substantiallylarger than at the end of either comparative period.Holdings of eggs at storage plants were larger than atthe end of April of last year. Imports of sugar were

MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES[Weighted price per bushel. May, 1930, is latest month plotted]

.2,00WHEAT NO. 2 HARD WINTER, KANSAS .CITY

CORN NO. 3 YELLOW, CHICAGO

^

V—1 . 1 1 , 1 , I 1 , 1

^X"

. , i , 1 1 1 , i , ,

,x-A*s v

, , 1 i i ! i i 1 i i , , 1 , 1 1 1 , 1 , 1

\

, , 1 i , 1 1 1 I , I

S^^^/^"N'-

1 , 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 , 1

^/v1 \

-J ' A/

i , ! , , 1 , . 1 , i

^^^ ^^%

i , I , , 1 , < 1 . i

DO

LL

AR

S

PE

§ §

o

O

OATS NO. 3 WHITE, CHICAGO

....v\

, , 1 , 1 1 , , ! , ,

••- •••/, , ! , , ! , , ! , ,

»•••••. ..

i , I i i 1 , i 1 , ,

.*•"" '"••"*

, . 1 , , 1 , , 1 i i

'..

v ••.. ....

, , 1 , . 1 , , 1 . ,

,..,"

, , 1 i i 1 i , 1 i i

..•*****• ,«««•***

i i 1 i , ! , i 1 i ,

.......

\

, , I , , 1 , , 1 , ,

"--.....,/•-..-

, , 1 . , 1 , , 1 , , , , 1 , , 1 , , 1 i i

1,60

1.40

W)0

0,80

RYE NO. 2 MINNEAPOLIS\ v\

VV*

, , i , , i , , i , ,/ \ •*•

, . i • , 1 1 ."i , , , , i ,Vi./rirr'

/

/,y

>.U/', ! , , ! , ,

'\

V\v/

i i 1 , i 1 , , 1 , i

^'\*-s *" — '

, , 1 , , 1 , , I , ,

y-\v..

, , 1 , , ! , , 1 , ,

y^'—

i , ! i i 1 i i 1 i i

\^ **

, , 1 , , 1 , , 1 , ,

V

, ??*; , i . . i , ,1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

centers were generally lower than the preceding monthand May, 1929.

The visible supply of corn registered declines fromApril and a year ago. Receipts and shipments atvarious centers showed marked gains over the monthof May last year. The receipts of barley and ryeincreased seasonally over both prior periods.

The movement of cattle and calves at primarymarkets declined from the month of May, last year.Hog shipments were less than the preceding month,and a year ago. Cold-storage holdings of pork prod-ucts were 25 per cent lower than May, 1929. Thereceipts of sheep and lambs at principal centers dur-ing May, showing an upward seasonal trend, weregreater than during April, 1930, and May, 1929.Shipments also showed similar trends. The pricesfor meat animals were generally lower than last monthand a year ago.

seasonally larger than April and May a year ago.Meltings at eight ports also were larger than eitherprior period. For the first five months of the yearshipments of raw sugar from Hawaii and Porto Ricowere 24 per cent larger than a year ago. Stocks ofsugar at the end of May, reflecting increased imports,were greater than the preceding month.

Imports of coffee, although less than the precedingmonth, were 6 per cent greater than a year ago. Theimports of tea declined from both prior periods.Prices for tea and coffee showed losses from a year ago.

The consumption of cigarettes during May showedan increase of 8 per cent over April; large cigars andmanufactured snuff also showed gains. As comparedwith a year ago the consumption of all lines of tobaccoproducts was less. Exports of unmanufactured tobaccoand small cigarettes during May were lower thanduring May, 1929.

Page 16: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

14

TRANSPORTATION

Freight car loadings during May showed a declineof 11 per cent from May, 1929. For the first fivemonths of 1930, total carloadings recorded a declineof|9 per cent from the same period of a year ago.Clearances of vessels engaged in foreign trade showedincreases over the preceding month and May, 1929.Commerce on the Ohio and Monongahela Kivers,although showing increases over April, was less thanlast year. As a whole, traffic on rivers was less thanlast year. Orders for locomotives were greater thanthe preceding month and a year ago. Orders for newfreight cars declined from both prior periods.

DISTRIBUTION

Sales by mail-order houses showed substantial in-creases over both the preceding month and May lastyear.

The volume of business transacted by the leading10-cent chains was 2 per cent greater than the monthof April. Business by these establishments for thefirst five months of 1930 was slightly higher than thecorresponding period of 1929. Magazine advertisingas measured by the lineage of leading magazines showeda decline of 4 per cent from the previous month and 3per cent from May, 1929. Newspaper advertisingalso registered declines from prior periods. Postalreceipts in principal selected and industrial citiesshowed slight declines from the month of April andlast year.

BANKING AND FINANCE

Bank loans and discounts of the Federal reservemember banks at the end of May, although decliningfrom April, were 4 per cent larger than a year ago. TheFederal reserve ratio registered gains over both com-parative periods. Interest rates during May weregenerally lower than during April and the correspond-ing period a year ago.

Dividend and interest payments during May 'de-clined from the amount during April, but were 16per cent greater than a year ago. Prices for repre-sentative industrial stocks were lower than both priorperiods. Bond prices on the other hand, althoughshowing no change from the preceding month, were 2per cent higher than a year ago.

New sales of ordinary life insurance showed a sea-sonal decline from April and were 5 per cent lowerthan May, 1929.

GOLD, SILVER, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE

Receipts of domestic gold at the mint during Maywere 14 per cent less than during April and 9 per centgreater than a year ago. The total receipts for theyear to date showed a gain of 22 per cent over thecorresponding period of 1929. The Rand productionof gold during May showed an increase over the pre-ceding month and May, 1929. Gold imports of bullionand coin recorded declines from both comparativeperiods.

Silver production in the United States registered de-clines from a month ago and May, 1929. Imports ofsilver showed losses from April and a year ago. Ex-ports, on the other hand, although registering an in-crease of 7 per cent over last month, declined fromlast year. The price of silver at New York declinedfrom both prior periods.

Rates for foreign exchange in May were generallythe same as in the preceding month and the corre-sponding period of 1929, the only exception being therates with Brazil, which showed a slight increase. Ascompared with May a year ago rates with England,Belgium, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, Canada, andChile showed increases while rates with Argentina,India, and Brazil declined. Rates of exchange withFrance, Italy, and the Netherlands showed no changefrom the preceding month and May, 1929.

Page 17: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

15

INDEXES OF BUSINESSThe index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade i

etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relativenumbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbersis explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the averageof the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormalperiod prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issuesof the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue(No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September,1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesaletrade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81),pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928,issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of livingin the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24.

Relative to 1933-1925 monthly average as 100

PRODUCTIONTOTAL INDUSTRIAL

Unadjusted, except for working daysAdjusted for seasonal variations _ _ _

MANUFACTURING

Total (adjusted for working days only)Total (adjusted for seasonal variations)

Iron and steelTextiles _ _ _Food productsPaper and printingLumberAutomobilesLeather and shoesCement _Nonferrous metalsPetroleum refining.Rubber tiresTobacco manufactures

MINERALS

Total (adjusted for working days only)Total (adjusted for seasonal variations)

Bituminous coalAnthracite coalCrude petroleumIron-ore shipmentsCopperZincLeadSilver _ _ _ _

ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketings)Total

WoolLivestock _Poultry and eggsDairy products _ _

CROPS (Marketings)Total.

Grains *Vegetables *Fruits *Cotton products *Miscellaneous crops * _ «

Mini-mumsince

Jan. 1,1923

125124

12712815512111012811016613499

137178169143

128120125133147143139127125123

124421131148160283

252218199266373344

Maxi-mumsince

Jan. 1,1923

8183

798259779091784786

12687846693

8490771

880

82917581

791476676444

453860431118

1938

April

110109

11311012210198

11595

10597

108111147133120

9410592

105119

10411310989

956183

130101137

596691475925

May

110109

11110911610796

11793

10496

119111149133120

10410594

11011980

11011310185

10819590

139115156

7284

136945724

1929

April

123122

12712313512010212486

15397

110137165161142

10411510095

132

141116122103

1004987

141103164

5759

104864633

May

125124

12712514512197

12783

148101111137168158142

11611610486

13414313912012293

10912184

131134161

5153

1181112723

1930

April

107106

1101071149697

121

10998

108105174122136

931049773

128

9091

10588

1016483

144107207

515995563944

May

105104

1051041119198

10494

119101

134

1021039281

1281049093

81

11014381

138135192

5662

137722952

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DE-CREASE (-) OF MAY, 1930, FROM—

April, 1930

-1.9-1.9

-4.5-2.8-2.6-5.2+ 1.0

-4.6-4. 1

+ 10.2-3.8

-1.5

+ 9.7-1.0-5.2

+ 11.00.0

0.0+ 2.2

-8.0

+ 8.9+ 123. 4

-2.4-4. 2

+ 26.2-7.2

+ 9.8+ 5.1

+ 44.2+ 28.6-25.6+ 18.2

May, 1929

-16.0-16.1

-17.3-16.8-23.4-24.8+ 1.0

-29.7-6.9+ 7.2

-26.3

-5.6

-12.1-11.2-11.5-5.8-4.5

-27. 3-35.3-22.5

-21.4

+ 0.9+ 18.2-6.6+ 5.3+ .7

+ 19.3

+ 9.8+ 17.0+ 16.1-35.3+ 7.4

+ 126. 1

May, 1928

-4.5-4.6

-5.4-4.6-4.3

0.0-2. 1

0.0-9.0

+ 11.7

-1.9-1.9-2. 1

-26.4+ 7.6

+ 30.0-18.2-17.7

-4.7

+ 1.9-26.7-10.0

*j+ 17*. 4+ 23. 1

-22.2-26.2

+ .7-23.4-49. 1

+ 116.7

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except wherenoted.

Page 18: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

16

INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued

Relative to 19231925 monthly average as 100

PRODUCTION— Continued

FOREST PRODUCTSTotal

Lumber _ _ _Pulpwood - _Gum (rosin and turpentine)* -Distilled wood

NEW ORDERS

TotalTextilesIron and steel _Lumber _ _ _Paper and printingStone and clay products

STOCKSGrand total - _ - -

Total manufactured goodsFoodstuffsTextilesIron and steelNonferrous metalsLumberStone, clay, etc _Leather _RubberPaperChemicals a n d oils _ _ _ _ _

Total raw materialsFoodstuffs _ _TextilesMetalsChemicals and oils _ _ _

UNFILLED ORDERSTotal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _

TextilesIron and steel _Transportation equipment _Lumber *

RETAIL TRADE

Mail-order houses (2 houses)CHAIN STORES:

Ten-centRestaurant _ _

DEPARTMENT STORES:Sales _ _ _Stocks

COST OF LIVING

National Industrial Conference Board Indexes

(Relative to July, 1914)

All items weightedFood (Department of Labor)Shelter _ _ _ . __ _ _ClothingFuel and light (combined)Fuel - _Light _ _ _ _Sundries

Maxi-mumsince

Jan. 1,1923

112112151204148

138179143141118129

158

125136138158194125192123199156137

186230204136153

167154157-204142

275

308116

189117

172167186177179208123176

Maxi-mumsince

Jan. 1,1923

6259541865

727071508573

82

8879787874786466774684

6968435473

6742664956

68

6287

7183

156141157158156174 I118167

1938

April

9695

1117791

i99

1 87118100

! 108| 94

123

11910313814711610416767

162129118

12515411475

101

7771827370

123

13599

102106

161152163171160179122171

May

10198

12014085

10494

11611310494

117

12110313714711810915569

170142111

114141988295

7472727379

123

139101

108102

162154163171158176122171

1929

April

9287

127115106

10210714784

117101

130

12210912014711410218272

191104129

1361871086899

938492

104102

170

142107

104103

159152160168160180120170

May

9994

132158110

106103127100112106

123

12111011614211510118171

19999

123

124171928096

89788796

104

168

166109

110101

159153160167157175120168

1930

April

7972

13610188

6775

10450

10980

135

12410113615218911118875

15594

135

14217513992

100

784487

11274

173

159108

112101

158151157162161182121167

May

8072

13817577

72759753

10585

128

11810412315319484

18875

158107131

13517112310297

754280

10875

182

162108

10898

156150157158157175121167

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DE-CREASE (— ) OF MAY, 1930, FROM—

April, 1930

+ 1.30.0

+ 1.5+ 73.3-12. 5

+ 7.50.0

-6. 7+ 6.0-3.7+ 6.2

-5.2

-4.8+ 3.0-9. 6+ 0. 7+ 2.6

-24. 30. 00.0

+ 1.9+ 13.8-3.0

-4.9-2.3

-11. 5+ 10.9-3.0

-3.8-4. 5-8. 4-3.6+ 1.4

+ 5.2

+ 1.90.0

-3.6-3. 0

-1.3-0. 7

0.0-2. 5-2. 5-3.8

0.00.0

May, 1929

-19.2-23.4+ 4.5

+ 10.8-30.0

-32.1-27. 2-23. 6-47. 0-6.3

-19. 8

+ 4.1

-2.5-5.5+ 6. 0+ 7.7

+ 68. 7-16. 8+ 3.9+ 5.6

-20. 6+ 8. 1+ 6. 5

+ 8.90.0

+ 33. 7+ 27. 5+ 1.0

-15.7-46.2-8.4

+ 10.2-27. 9

+ 8.3

-2. 4-0.9

-1. 8-3.0

-1.9-2.0-1.9-5.4

0.00.0

+ 0. 8-0.6

May, 1928

-20.8-26. 5+ 15. 0+ 25. 0-9.4

-30.8-20. 2-16. 4-53. 1+ 1.0

-10. 6

+ 9.4

-2.5+ 1.0

-10.2+ 4. 1

+ 64. 422. 9

+ 21.3+ 8. 7-7. 1

-24. 6+ 18.0

+ 18.4+ 21.3+ 25. 5+ 24. 4+ 2.1

+ 1.4-41. 7+ 11. 1+ 47.9-5. 1

+ 48.0

+ 16. 5+ 6. 9

0.0-3. 9

-3.7-2.6-3.7-7.6-0.6-0. 6-0.8-2.3

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions.

Page 19: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

17

INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued

Relative to monthly average indicated

EMPLOYMENT(Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100)

Number employed, by industries:Total, all classes

Iron and steelMachinery _ _ _ _ _Textiles- _ _ ___ _Food products.Paper and printingLumber and productsTransportation equipment —

Group _ _ _ _ _Automobiles _

Leather and productsCement, clay, and glassNonferrous metals _ _ _Chemicals —

GroupPetroleum refining _

Rubber products. _ _ _.Tobacco products. __ _ _

Amount of pay roll by industries:Total, all classes _ _

Iron and steel _ _ _ _ _MachineryTextilesFood productsPaper and printingLumber and products _ _ _Transportation equipment —

GroupAutomobiles

Leather and productsCement, clay, and glass _ ..Nonferrous metals _Chemicals —

GroupPetroleum refining _

Rubber products _Tobacco products

WHOLESALE PRICES

Department of Labor Indexes

(Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100)

All commoditiesFarm productsFood, etcHides and leather productsTextile productsFuel and lighting.. _ _Metals and metal productsBuilding materialsChemicalsHouse-furnishing goods _Miscellaneous

Classified by condition of manufacture:Semimanufactured articlesFinished products. _ _Raw materialsNonagricultural commodities

Commercial Indexes

(Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100)

Dun'sBradstreet's _ _ _

Maxi-mumsince

Jan. 1,1923

106108122111109107104

110131112107113

119125117109

112114132111109118107

117152116108128

118129150111

105114107127114112113116104111127

128103109106

106112

Mini-mumsince

Jan. 1,1923

90888884939673

8179877581

90958484

85778377949273

8066806781

90908276

8993859885779790919678

84918888

8583

1928

April

9695969796

10088

90105929296

11099

10691

1001001029598

10990

991198691

102

10910411380

9710810012797819893969885

9896

10095

106104

May

9696979396

10187

92111909596

10299

10592

101102104

9210010991

1011248394

105

10310110984

9911010112697829994959885

9997

10196

104102

1939

April

1021001179996

10388

1021319191

108

11911211491

11111113010310011391

1171528889

127

11811712486

9710598

1089681

10698959779

97979795

10098

May

1021011199797

10389

1021309093

105

11011411590

11111211499

10311493

1161478892

123

11311912686

9610298

1079481

10597949780

95969594

9996

1930

April

9293

1079094

10374

8494908183

1121168988

9798

11389

10011474

92101827788

1111229577

919695

10386789995919679

88929089

9485

May

9093

1048795

10273

8495878281

1051148889

9496

10883

10111373,

91102767784

1071219582

899392

10385789793909678

84918888

9383

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DE-CREASE (— ) OF MAY, 1930, FROM—

April, 1930

2.20.0

-2. 8-3.3+ 1. 1-1.0-1. 4

0.0+ 1. 1-3.3+ 1.2-2.4

-6.3-1.7-1. 1+ 1. 1

-3.1-2.0-4.4-6.7+ 1.0-0. 9-1.4

-1. 1+ 1.0-7.3

0.0-4.5

-3.6-0.8

0.0+ 6.5

-2.2-3. 1-3.2

0. 0-1. 2

0.0-2. 0-2. 1-1. 1

0.0-1.3

-4. 5-1. 1-2. 2-1. 1

-1. 19 Au. T:

May, 1929

-11.8-7.9

-12.6-10.3-2. 1-1.0

-18.0

-17.6-26. 9-3.3

-11.8-22.9

-4.50.0

-23. 5-1. 1

-15.3-14.3-18. 2— 16. 2-1.9-0.9

-21.5

-21.6-30.6-13.6-16.3-31.7

-5.3+ 1.7

-24.6-4. 7

-7.3-8.8-6. 1-3.7-9. 6-3.7-7. 6-4. 1-4. 3-1.0-2.5

-11.6-5.2-7. 4-6.4

-6. 1-13. 5

May, 1928

-6.2-3. 1-1-7. 2-6.5-1.0+ 1.0

-16. 1

-8.7-14. 4-3.3

-13.7-15.6

+ 2.9+ 15.2-16. 2-2. 2

-6.9-5.9+ 3.8-9.8+ 1.0+ 3.7

-19.8

-9.9-17.3-8.4

-18. 1-20.0

+ 3.9+ 18.6-12.8-2.4

-10.1-15.5-8.9

-18.3-12.4-4. 9-2.0-1. 1-5.3-2.0-8.2

-15.2-6. 2

-12.9-8.3

-10.6-18. 6

120745

Page 20: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

18

INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued

Relative to monthly average indicated

PRICE INDEX NUMBERSFARM PRICES

(Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100)

All groups _Grains __Fruits and vegetables _Meat animalsDairy and poultryCotton and cottonseedUnclassified _ _ :

Maxi-mumsince

Jan. 1,1923

152178253167166252108

Mini-mumsince

Jan. 1,1923

12410510898

1208178

1938

April

14014417914213415485

May

14816018115113416686

1929

April

13812011016413815288

May

13611311916413714886

1930

April

12711018714612412078

May

12410519314212011978

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DE-CREASE (— ) OF MAY, 1930, FROM—

April, 1930

— 2.4— 4. 5+ 3. 2— 2. 7— 3. 2— 0. 8

0.0

May, 19291

— 8.8— 7. 1

+ 62. 2— 13 4— 12. 4— 19. 6 '-9.3

May, 1928

— 16.2— 34. 4+ 6. 6— 6 010 4

— 28. 3-9.3

SALES OF THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO.1

YEAR AND MONTH

1928SeptemberOctoberN o ve mberDecember

1929JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay

SALES(Thousands of dollars)

Total

$69, 33693, 42973, 84474, 911

91, 98385, 84677, 71277, 32497, 319

Num-ber ofweeks

4544

54445

Weeklyaverage

$17, 33418, 68618,46118, 728

18, 39721, 46219, 42819, 33119, 464

TONNAGE SALES

Total

309, 451419, 079338, 704345, 595

425, 590396, 225363, 786359, 129451, 680

Weeklyaverage

77,36383, 81684, 67686, 399

85, 11899, 05690, 94789, 78290, 336

YEAR AND MONTH

1929SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

1930JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay

SALES(Thousands of dollars)

Total

$75, 246105, 99583, 71487, 260

104, 27186, 12283, 97686, 138

104, 671

Num-ber ofweeks

4544

54445

Weeklyaverage

$18, 81121, 19920,92821, 815

20. 85421, 53020, 99421, 53420, 934

TONNAGE SALES

Total

336, 309472, 644381, 106407, 339

492, 425400, 568395, 331404, 319503, 976

Weeklyaverage

84, 07794, 52995, 276

101, 835

98, 485100, 14698, 834

101, 080100, 795

i Compiled by the Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., and represent the sales of identical stores for the periods shown.

AUTOMOBILE FINANCING1

YEAR

1929JanuaryFebruaryMarch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember _ _OctoberNovemberDecember __

Total

1930January __FebruaryMarchApril

WHOLE-SALE FI-NANCING

Volume indollars

35, 889, 94147, 919, 53561, 097, 08374, 714, 226

52, 351, 89861, 153, 19676, 467, 74984, 064, 369

TOTAL

Numberof cars

155, 630189, 183302, 672378, 790398, 561384, 520388, 747347, 144298, 286276, 292211, 805170, 399

3, 502, 029

162, 954196, 929284, 919340, 555

Volume indollars

73, 166, 76890, 489, 411

141, 076, 601171, 931, 720183, 580. 808178, 983, 835180, 205, 492162, 894, 966138, 717, 971126, 247, 67994, 932,- 29280, 088, 696

1, 622, 316, 239

72, 284, 33584, 532, 144

120, 677, 635144, 287, 879

NEW CABS FI-NANCED

Numberof cars

78, 288103, 079165, 898204, 949212, 239203, 632211, 296183, 921158, 021132, 18797, 73474, 095

1, 825, 339•

78, 19995, 200

137, 682169, 172

Volume indollars

48, 677, 33761, 736, 87396, 639, 213

116,811,926125, 096, 943121, 842, 467125. 005, 223111, 664, 80994, 240, 10180, 745, 59658, 596, 67648, 846, 672

1, 089, 903, 836

44, 968, 68652, 802, 98176, 527, 05992, 852, 073

USED CARS FI-NANCED

Numberof cars

68, 85976, 480

121, 194154, 843167, 567164, 023162, 451

• 149, 413127, 429135, 158103, 95089, 969

1, 521, 336

80, 10095, 034

141, 971161, 604

Volume indollars

20, 734, 37224, 595, 77437, 815, 47347, 248, 84350, 830, 65850, 205, 84849, 077, 84545, 652, 34839, 310, 09541, 783, 89432, 340, 12328, 574, 295

468, 169, 568

25, 285, 62628, 972, 24041, 557, 42846, 914, 235

UNCLASSIFIED

Numberof cars

8,4839, 624

15, 58018, 99818, 75516, 86515, 00013, 81012, 8368,947

10, 1216,335

155, 354

4,6556,6955,2669,776

Volume indollars

3, 755, 0594, 156, 7646, 621, 9157, 870, 9517, 653, 2076, 935, 5206, 122, 4245, 577, 8095, 167, 7753, 718, 1893, 995, 4932, 667, 729

64, 242, 835

2, 030, 0232, 756, 9232, 593, 1484, 521, 571

i Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from reports of 455 automobile-financing organizations. Some of the smaller firms found itimpossible to segregate their operations, their totals being shown in the unclassified group. This summary is subject to revision in subsequent issues as reports arereceived from additional firms.

Page 21: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

19

PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER AND CONSUMPTION OF FUELS1

MONTH

JanuarvFebruary ._MarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember ._OctoberNovemberDecember

TotalMonthly average. .

January _FebruaryMarchAprilM<iyJune --JulyAugustSeptemberOctober . - -NovemberDecember _. _

TotalMonthly average. .

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember -December

TotalMonthly average..

1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929

PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER(Millions of kilowatt-hours)

TOTAL

3,8233, 4513,7033,5393,5613,5273,5843,6763, 5953,7083,6623,726

43, 5553,630

3, 5383,1723,3993,2403,2643,2463,2753,4203,3783,5783,6463,820

40, 9763,415

3,8073, 4633,8193,5933,8193,8333,8664,0694,0424,3294,4084, 605

47, 6533,971

4,7364,3114,7084,4574,6354,4994,5104,6384,5034,9124,8134,943

55, 6654, 639

5, 193,846,992,740,788,547,604

4,7274, 7955,1885,0575, 537

59, 0144,918

5, 5735,0015, 3925,1815,2405,2465, 3895, 4655,4955,9495,7866,153

65, 8705,489

6,1595,6296,1785,8125,8495,9205,9556,1756,2216,5946,4826,817

73, 7916,149

6,8306,1666,8406,4826,6006, 4936,4776,6936,6056,9326,8767,211

80, 2056, 684

7,2656,8687,2416,8457,1186,9987,1427, 5107,2767,9227,7537,912

87, 8507,321

8,2407,4317,9927,8828,0867, 7688,0728,3568,0528,7098,2428,512

97, 3528,113

BY FUELS

2,5722,3122,3182,0932,0822,1432,2232,3242,3052,4022,3102,331

27, 4052,284

2,1871,9702, 0501,9311,9412,0302,0492,2162,2742,4372,4222,498

26, 0052,167

2,5132,2452,3542,1082,1762,2472,3142, 5812,6922,9813,0473,189

30, 4472,537

3,1352, 8563,0082,6892,7322,7652,8843,0963,0693,4753,3363,277

36, 3223,027

3, 5223,2803,2782,8902,8452,8493,0103,2193,3113,5603,4923,788

39, 0443,254

3,8793,2583,3523,1593,2133,3993,5113, 6953,8854,1483,8394,176

43, 5143,626

4,1753,6983,8913,4663,5073,6623,9324,0774,1434,4124,2274,412

47, 6023,967

4, 3933,9004,1533,8713,9263,9614,0494,2824, 1044,5424,3674,482

50, 3304,194

4,5244,2924,3883,9043,9433,9054,0714,4744,4885,0494,9655,151

53, 1544,430

5,5414,9864,8434,5954,6004,6995, 0175,5185,5895,9765,5995,760

62, 7235,227

BY WATER POWER

1,2501,1401,3851,4461,4791,3831,3621,3521,2891,3071,3521,405

16, 1501,346

,350,202,349,309,323,216

1,2261,2041,1041,1411,2241,322

14, 9701,248

1,2941,2181,4651,4851,6431,5851,5521,4891,3511,3471,3611,417

17, 2071,434

1,6011,4551,7001,7681,9031,7351,6261,5421,4341,4371,4761,666

19, 3431,612

1,6701,5661,7151,8491,9421,6981,5951,5091,4841,6281,5641,749

19, 9691,664

1,6951,7422,0402,0222,0271,8471,8781,7701,6101,8011, 9471,977

22, 3561,863

1,9841, 9322,2872, 3462,3422,2582,0232,0982,0782,1812,2552,405

26, 1892,182

2,4372,2662,6872,6102,6742, 5312,4282,4122,2012,3902,5092,730

29, 8752,490

2,7412,5772,8532,9413,1753,0933, 0713,0362,7872,8732,7872,762

34, 6962,891

2,6992,4453,1503,2883,4863,0683,0552,8372,4732,7322,6442,752

34, 6292,886

1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929

CONSUMPTION OF FUELS

COAL(Thousands of short tons)

3,5853,2333,2562,9162,8242,8492,9373,0103,0043, 1573,1553,198

37, 1243,094

2,9742,6292,6422,4162,4152,4392,4622,5792,5892,7592,7782,903

31, 5852,632

2,9502, 5972,7182,4522,4712,4862,5632,8182,9013,2783,3483,597

34, 1792,848

3,5673,2523,3572,9812,9532,9583,0503,2183,1793,5893, 4663,396

38, 9663,247

3,6703,3343,2442,8981,8232,6902,7892,9453,0123, 2223,2943, 635

37, 5563,130

3, 7233, 1463,2022,9792,9983,1283,1983,3813,4773, 7153,4713, 804

40, 2223,352

3,7113,2983, 4903,1253,0833,1723,3623,4503,4833,6973,5913,849

41,3113,443

3,8263,3533,5203,2783,2733,2533,3533,5183,5663,6663,5633,719

41, 8883,491

3,6963,4583,4683,1153,1173,0373,1693,4383,4183, 8263,7383,870

41,3503,446

4,1473,7043,5753,4143,3693,4003, 6383,9283,9024,0583,7784,024

44, 9373,745

OIL(Thousands of barrels)

1,2901,1701, 061

911923

1,0771,1901,2001,2211,169

961950

13, 1231,094

897781851843853916

1,0281,1651,1901,1821,1471,192

12, 0451,004

1, 108996950824856920

1,0101,3121,3651,3091,2401,307

13, 1971,100

1,2571, 1581,151

9811,0121,0361,1741,3531,3221,3761,3801,484

14, 6841,224

1, 617,444,542,233,208,343,432

1,5031, 3891,4051,1402,374

16, 6301,386

1,374992834699675791853759814854790811

10, 246854

1,027729715639607625704761916914959803

9,399783

823671639549489476475502504503502649

6,782565

595550614537486498554614612619632847

7,158597

944864753647603618707798821

1,0851,1731,111

10, 124844

GAS(Millions of cubic feet)

1,4281,3141,5741,8042,1202,2562,5962,7092,7142,4051,9091,873

24, 7022,059

1,7131,4571,5521,8591,9942,0711,9332,3162,3682,2812,2131,964

23, 7211,977

1,6321,6001,5991,8502,2132, 3452,6073,0563,1252,8342,3831,928

27, 1722,264

2,0801,8242,2722,2982,7912,8603,1703,3783,1972,8972,2052,511

31, 4832,624

2,4352, 5853,1742,8002,0184,2645,0725,3915,8846,1634,6323,025

48, 4434,037

2,9542,5363,3113,4533,5203,7624,2944,8925,1854,5954,2573,762

46, 5213,877

3,8843,5344,0773,6543,9324, 2655, 5915,7785,2095,3684,0673,848

53, 2074,434

3,9993,9404,3994, 5794,9235,3025,6906,3636,5656, 5535,7284,878

62, 9195,243

5,0054,9435,6425,3595,7586,2516,9947,6717,2757,8247,4547,150

77, 3266,444

7,9357,1878,1197,8208,5168,8338,861

10, 32511, 17112, 41311,50910, 018

112,7079,392

i Compiled by the U. S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, representing total production of electric power and consumption of fuels therein.

ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION IN CANADA (CENTRAL ELECTRIC STATIONS)1

[In thousands of kilowatt-hours]

MONTH

JanuaryFebruaryMarch __April _ _MayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober _NovemberDecember

Total _.Monthly av.

TOTAL

1926

911,876843, 289927, 879875, 912904, 392907, 104903, 795907, 050929, 387

1, 003, 7001, 015, 1191, 053, 019

11, 182, 522931, 877

1927

1, 131, 9861, 066, 5701, 150, 5811, 110, 3361, 116, 2321, 110, 0981, 107, 4091, 232, 8341, 200, 8041, 316, 3611, 317, 6361, 370, 349

14, 231, 1961, 185, 933

1928

1, 326, 5431, 282, 0301, 342, 5511, 271, 9381, 280, 8111, 242, 3241, 248, 3651, 313, 5561, 280, 4321, 460, 4481, 441, 5201, 440, 929

15, 931, 4471, 327, 621

1929

1, 507, 8731, 346, 4891, 470, 5201, 409, 0811, 456, 6871, 378, 1241, 410, 7091, 444, 9351, 477, 1171, 594, 2831, 595, 0481, 535, 031

17, 625, 8951, 468, 825

GENERATED BY WATER POWER

1926

897, 651830, 291916, 162865, 853894, 265895, 846891, 076895, 331915, 231989, 855

1, 001, 0871, 036, 252

11, 028, 900919, 075

1927

1, 114, 6731, 050, 7771, 134, 3581, 095, 2611, 102, 4641, 096, 8971, 092, 8371,217,2761, 184, 9541, 297, 1581, 295, 6671, 347, 691

14, 030, 0131, 169, 168

1928

1, 306, 2981, 264, 1781, 324, 6121, 254, 7911, 264, 7921, 228, 2351, 233, 4101, 297, 7311, 261, 5011, 439, 4771, 416, 9581, 413, 388

15, 705, 3711, 308, 781

1929

1, 478, 9531, 315, 2071, 440, 7341, 378, 5571, 431, 8061, 360, 8751, 392, 8571, 425, 5721, 455, 0531, 559, 0421, 559, 1781, 496, 600

17, 294, 4341, 441, 203

GENERATED BY FUELS

1926

14, 22412, 99811,71710, 05910, 12711, 25822, 71911, 71914, 15613, 84514, 03216, 767

163, 62113, 635

1927

17, 31315, 79316, 22315, 07513, 76813, 20114, 57215, 55815, 85019, 20321, 96922, 658

201, 18316, 765

1928

20, 24517, 85217, 93917, 14716, 01914, 08914, 955.15, 82518, 93120, 97124, 56227, 541

226, 07618, 840

1929

28, 92031, 28229, 78630, 52424, 88117, 24917, 85219, 36322, 06435, 24135, 87038, 431

331, 46327, 622

EXPORTED

1926

113, 02698, 086

110, 911115, 696119, 398127, 351132, 225142, 860146, 678144, 160128, 041127, 568

1, 506, 000125, 500

1927

130, 894121, 829133, 702129, 709124, 749139, 439138, 085157, 197154, 047142, 991129, 414130, 558

1, 632, 614136, 051

1928

124, 023122, 906135, 961122, 154134, 830127, 409130, 124145, 678129, 501154, 627137, 810122, 734

1, 587, 757132, 313

1929

114, 267110, 645126, 648110, 692112, 302119, 394128, 601133, 159136, 301126, 360124, 029102, 004

1,444,402120, 367

i Compiled by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, covering reports of all the large central electric stations in Canada, which in 1925 produced 98 per cent of all stations inCanada. These data do not include the output of pulp and paper mills and other plants generating electricity only for their own use.

Page 22: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

20

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS, 1925-1930—37 STATES1

Number of Projects

MONTH

JanuaryFebruary _ _ _ -MarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember - - -

Total

January _ _ _FebruaryMarch _ _ _ _ _April - _May - - - -JuneJulyAugust _ _S ep temberOctoberNovember _ _ _December

Total

JanuaryFebruary _ _Mi archApril _ _ _ _ _M!ayJuneJuly _AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

Total

January _ _ _ _ _ _February _MarchApril _ _M a y - _ - _ _ _ -JuneJulyAugust _ _September *October *November _ _ _ _ _ _ _December

Total

January __FebruaryMarchApril -_MayJune _ _JulyAugust _ -_SeptemberOctoberNovember ,December _ _

Total

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1930

TOTAL CONSTRUCTION-ALL TYPES

9,49510, 06815, 35316, 72816. 77115, 89916, 33916, 21214, 94816, 25013, 62412, 033

173, 720

9,82910, 04915, 64217, 32117, 24317, 47814, 94114, 64514, 70215, 02513, 20910, 639

170, 723

9,27611, 04517, 38518, 06717, 29117, 84915, 69817,40616, 23416, 64215, 43612, 275

184, 604

11, 79913, 36818, 92520, 13620,50920. 06117, 65317, 94715, 65317,92914, 33011, 945

200, 255

10, 1909,749

15, 94419, 94819, 42217, 14216, 60116, 05314, 26215, 09710, 4837.281

172, 172

7,5878,560

12,42114, 686

Industrial Buildings

344310433442459370436432459589547495

5,316

406419599555492463430476498550489401

5,778

366409533529468467412470483539527434

5,637

419505517540518511438506514626540433

6,067

461491668612623542549579543679516417

P,680

379439506543

Hospital and Institutional Buildings

425671647694

105101102856073

929

474976838093

10110682909682

985

47669897

10611911614911910610071

1,194

53629496

1141061001171121029491

1,141

71588183

1201201331171061478569

1,190

6360

101115

Religious and Memorial Buildings

114122187219271254321258204207143126

2,426

122111191212247249254237214232188149

2,406

155157242247267333277266216232213146

2,751

132137207242277291272256209203170124

121116141231242276263225179208155120

2, 520 j 2, 277

103118185204

Residential Buildings— All Types -

6,9077,521

11, 71612, 63912, 20711, 43411, 55111, 54310, 83912, 07610, 3168,929

127, 678

7,1157,248

11, 30412, 78512, 35012, 3819,9959,7589,973

10, 5449,6297,391

120, 473

6,4897,766

12, 48612, 77611, 85512, 09610, 32711, 65211, 18511, 79611, 3078,701

128, 436

8,5219,577

13, 67214, 44714, 35113, 60211, 56911, 86810, 48912, 46110, 1018,475

139, 133

6,9056,414

11,04713, 97112, 86510,91010, 0519,7278,6879,3006,4414,180

110, 498

4,1684,8747,2088,566

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1930

Commercial Buildings

1,3131,2721,6311,6161,7151,6311,7361,7311,6191,7731,5471,499

19, 083

,348,306,993,914,941,854,672,659,818,845,551,348

20,249

1,3271,5522,0852,0451,9711,9651,7802,0191,7981,9121,7061,456

21, 616

1,6761,8592,2792,2392,1462,0911,9912,0351,7882,1131,8431,523

23, 583

1,6151,6062,2532,3942,3992,1032,1732,1872,0672,2261,8051,309

24, 137

1,6701,7972,2622,331

Educational Buildings

131193293341405596626479336270175179

4,024

136180282328423558587470349228246206

3,993

147175353370464686627592313312251207

4,497

147179348409548703686611396289263180

4,759

140169274350497639728603376346216193

4,531

182204337401

Public Buildings

514872657677799397756954

856

734373717573

10080

10411385

105

995

605383

101132150142140100116120106

1,303

8378

119113115148121143132123106102

1,383

6956

1091191331761331521241105963

1,303

6991

124138

Social and Recreational Buildings

130113174208277258263273232182141151

2,402

126135233267277247235239246228187163

2,583

132166290300325340218276232235210166

2,890

164167272277304282240236185220177133

2,657

138155185295285254248254190207145128

2,484

153148215279

Public Works and Utilities

463433776

1,1341,2851,1851,2221,3021,060

993626527

11,006

456558891

1,1061,3581,5601,5671,6201,4181,195

738794

13, 261

553701

1,2151,6021,7031,6931,7991,8421,7881,3941,002

988

16,280

604804

1,4171,7732,1362,3272,2362,1751,8281,7921,036

884

19, 012

670684

1,1861,8932,2582,1222,3232,2091,9901,8741,061

802

19, 072

800829

1,4832,109

See footnotes at end of table on p. 22.

Page 23: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

21

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS, 1925-1930—37 STATES '—Continued[Floor Space, Square Feet]

MONTH

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMavJuneJulv\UgUStSeptemberOctober

December

Total

January - -FebruaryA! archAprilMayJune -JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

Total

January -FebruaryMarchAprilM!ayJuneJulyAugustSeptember -OctoberNovember _December

Total

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune . __JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

Total _-.

JanuaryFebruary _ _MarchAprilMayJune .JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember .December

Total

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1930

TOTAL CONSTRUCTION— All Types

50, 918, 30049, 290, 20076, 143, 20086, 086, 40081, 884, 70081,089,10086, 167, 90092, 172, 70089, 302, 40085, 169, 30080, 175, 60077, 827, 400

936, 227, 200

65, 560, 20055, 704, 50086, 458, 40086, 722, 80084, 937, 50077, 794, 50069, 033, 30076, 090, 0007*, 473, 60072, 392, 50070, 515, 90064, 108, 500

883, 791, 700

£3, 262, 60054, 844, 10087, 891, 70083, 617, 50074, 079, 10078, 729, 70067, 956, 80073, 099, 90067, 740, 50076, 352, 80069, 801, 10063, 200, 200

850, 576, 000

63, 716, 90068, 847, 40088, 090, 40094, 360, 50095, 156, 00094, 381, 10082, 125, 10078, 873, COO76, 347, 50085, 703, 00073, 756, 40065, 200, 600

966, 557, 900

58, 773, 90054, 356, 50077, 698, 20084, 981, 20081,208,80071 , 825, 50075, 463, 70066, 720, 00059, 872, 20065, 609, 20051, 052, 40044, 007, 800

791, 569, 4CO

32, 924, 50038, 236, 00053, 505, 30056, 602, 800

Industrial Buildings

4, 552, 6003, 446, 200•*, 935, 3007,449,1005, 387, 0004, 205, 3005, 749, 7005, 007, 7008, 724, 9007. 317, 9007, 905, 2005, 612, 800

70, 293, 700

7, 291, 7005, 428, 6007, 310, 8005, 569, 9007, 059, 3005, 820, 6009,311,8007, 149, 7006, 401, 1006, 772, 7006, 681, 8006, 145, 400

80, 943, 400

3, 922, 6004, 334, 4006, 447, 5009, 744, 2006, 239, 8005, 697, 4005, 774, 3006, 035, 3005, 615, 8005, 634, 7006, 772, 1004, 637, 200

7.0, 855, 300

5, 198, 1006, 059, 8007, 100, 400

11, 050, 3006, 221, 800

10, 887, 1006, 288, 8008, 748, 4CO

10, 579, 50010, 004, 5006, 897, 9006, 345, 600

95, 382, 200

7, 334, 4008, 108, 5009, 498, 5006,941,100

10, 731, 4008, 434, 2009,651,000

10, 425, 3007, 748, 2009, 296, 6007, 159, 100

13, 453, 300

108, 781, 600

3, 654, 3004, 007, 3006, 190, 9005, 118, 800

Hospital and Institutional Buildings

573, 500745, 800

1, 233, 1001, 022, 5001,154,5001, 121, 5001,290,1001, 765, 1001, 923, 300

919, 900979, 100

1, 307, 100

14, 035, 500

1, 053, 3001, 095, 9001, 085, 2001, 218, 3001, 141, 7001,155,000

792, 4001, 889, 6001, 211, 1001, 268, 0001, 147, 1001, 732, 800

776, 300936, 800

1, 078, 0001, 287, 2001,517,5001, 985, 8001,763,9002, 635, 1002, 024, 5001, 585, 3002, 239, 200

973, 200

14,790,400 18,802,800

1, 372, 8001, 205, 7001, 240, 0001, 435, 0001, 373, 5001, 913, 1001, 696, 8001, 659, 0002, 353, 8001, 970, 3001, 955, 3001, 828, 700

20, 004, 000

844, 500606, 700

1, 078, 200926, 800

2, 159, 1001 , 693, 6002, 035, 9001, 964, 1002, 401, 0002, 597, 3002, 414, 000

773, 000

19, 494, 200

790, 6001, 315, 5002, 909, 4002, 918, 400

Religious and Memorial Buildings

876, 500922, 200

1, 293, 4001, 987, 0001, 898, 4002, 073, 6002, 322, 1002, 425, 7001, 421, 2001, 618, 200

990, 9001, 040, 100

18, 869, 300

951, 800808, 400

1, 400, 4001, 426, 4001, 940, 9001, 602, 9001, 677, 1001, 394, 7001, 480, 9001, 650, 200

987, 3001, 049, 900

16, 370, 900

708, 8001, 109, 6001, 778, 6001, 606, 0002, 096, 7002, 064, 4001, 914, 8001, 521, 0001, 170, 2001, 184, 7001, 211, 900

824, 700

17, 191, 400

709, 100854, 700

, 535, 400, 536, 000, 680, 500, 816, 800, 878, 800, 572, 100

1, 127, 8001, 094, 300

948, 800644, 000

15, 398, 300

494, 200773, 400772, 200

1, 247, 3001, 546, 5001, 473, 9001, 567, 1001, 431, 400

837, 2001, 240, 900

668, 600764, 600

12, 817, 300

518, 900921, 000

1, 346, 3001, 438, 600

Residential BuUdings— All Types 2

28, 053, 30028, 852, 10047, 069, 10052, 815, 30049, 510, 20045, 173, 30050, 189, 20053, 781, 30048, 683, 40053, 764, 60051, 797, 70049, 811, 100

559, 500, 600

39, 565, 60033, 595, 30051, 476, 50053, 640, 50050, 807, 20046, 616, 80036, 731, 40042, 066, 50041, 640, 40043, 615, 40043, 128, 70038, 176, 200

521, 060, 500

31, 467, 70032, 383, 70050, 171, 90049, 641, 20039, 898, 00043, 658, 40036, 225, 00041, 206, 90039, 714, 70047, 258, 80042, 942, 40039, 993, 900

494, 562, 600

39, 114, 20044, 188, 10056, 825, 10056, 990, 00058, 627, 50053, 723, 20044, 670, 50044, 575, 40040, 726, 10049, 578, 50042, 169, 70037, 194, 800

568, 383, 100

29, 306, 90027, 260, 30041, 727, 30051, 731, 20040, 325, 60036, 484, 90037, 758, 90029, 544, 40025, 551, 30028, 823, 20021, 384, 90017, 772, 400

387, 671, 300

13, 826, 40015, 206, 80020, 712, 60025, 401, 500

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1930

Commercial Buildings

11,505,4008, 322, 400

12, 257, 70013, 054, 70014, 796, 10014, 844, 10014, 293, 80017, 979, 80014, 133, 30012, 925, 20011, 824, 90014, 129, 200

160, 066, 600

12, 010, 5009, 534, 000

17, 116, 90015, 426, 20013, 528, 70012, 540, 70011, 261, 70013, 308, 90014, 73*, 50011, 796, 10010, 238, 80010, 857, 800

152, 354, 800

11, 568, 2009, 496, 500

16, 255, 10013, 155, 20013, 296, 60013, 507, 10012, 939, 10011, 573, 50010,241,40012, 385, 8007, 932, ICO9, 463, 900

141,814,500

11, 428, 50010, 178, 10011, 715, 9CO14, 61 3, 50015,112,80014, 654, 30017, 609, 20012, 552, 50011,878,20014, 097, 20013, 784, 90011, 566, 400

159, 191, 500

15, 750, 00011,640,40013, 517, 80015, 675, 10016, 651, 40013. 933, 50014, 419, 60014, 322, 2CO13, 513, 90013, 273, 80013, 666, 4005, 369, 000

161, 733, 100

8,601,00010, 712, 20012,723,40010, 510, 000

Educational Buildings

2, 446, 7003, 992, 1005, 706, 1005, 317, 8005,011,8009, 586, 2007, 973, 4005, 686, 4004, 850, 2004,016,7003, 245, ?003, 475, 200

61, 307, 800

2, 245, 2003, 114, 2004, 000, 1005, 094, 5006, 610, 5006, 015, 6006, 067, 9005, 469, 0004, 865, 1003, 516, 6004, 711, 5002, 854, 500

54, 564, 700

2, 376, 0003, 009, 8005, 997, 8004, 808, 3005, 346, 9005, 675, 6005, 466, 3005, 937, 8004, 263, 7004, 171, 2004, 684, 9003, 736, 200

55, 474, 500

3, 498, 1003, 157, 4005, 316, 3005, 124, 5007,160,5007, 390, 4005, 904, 7005, 761, 7006, 019, 4004, 965, 1004, 490, 3004,194,500

62, 982, 900

2, 729, 1003, 484, 2006, 348, 4004, 782, 4006, 360, 4006, 662, 6006, 944, 3005, 427, 9005, 075, 4005, 668, 9003,928,2003, 232, 200

60, 644, 000

2, 886, 7004, 068, 2006, 135, 0005,841,500

Public Buildings

324, 6CO533, 900419, 500622, 500755, 200693, 200530, 000750, 000

2, 271, 700535, 000322, 000535, 300

8, 292, 900

628, 500307, 700507, 200732, 000768, 800925, 400694, 900952, 500611, 300570, 100604, 500552, 900

7, 855, 800

545,400754, 700733, 300425, 000

1,221,5001, 590, 0001, 005, 700

859, 100489, 400

1, 052, 500500, 000764, 600

9, 941, 200

669, 600529, 300

1, 495, 200847, 800835, 400994, 900992, 600944, 600

1, 354, 500821, 900627, 800

1, 173, 300

11, 286, 900

795, 800214, 300

2, 078, 7001, 109, 2001, 089, 300

959, 900685, 000947, 800

2, 225, 4001, 404, 600

530, 300585, 800

12, 626, 100

614, 300641, 700

1, 763, 3001, 779, 100

Social and Recreational Buildings

1, 632, 5001, 794, 2002, 937, 5003, 040, 4002, 732, 3002, 876, 6003, 332, 0004, 190, 7002, 806, 2002, 545, 4001, 941, 5001,735,600

31, 564, 900

1, 655, 8001, 438, 7003, 085, 8002, 940, 7002, 278, 1002, 426, 8002, 073, 0003, 225, 4003, 162, 5002, 539, 0002, 621, 4002, 424, 600

29, 871, 800

1, 424, 6002, 237, 9004, 427, 1002, 483, 0003, 398, 8003, 113, 8002, 041, 0002, 629, 6003, 493, 3002, 777, 9002, 262, 4002, 091, 800

32, 381, 200

1, 495, 8002, 478, 5002, 404, 2002, 550, 3002, 413, 3002, 696, 8002, 632, 3002, 573, 0001, 593, 5002, 774, 7001, 861, 1001, 217, 800

26, 691, 300

914, 0001, 432, 8001, 634, 1002, 105, 9001, 792, 4001, 311, 1001, 924, 1001, 831, 6001, 779, 8002, 549, 4001, 033, 4001, 400, 600

19, 709, 200

1, 408, 500726, 000

1,432,9002, 117, 400

Public Works and Utilities

953,200681, 300291, 500777, 100639, 200515, 300487, 600586, 000

4, 488, 2001, 526, 4001, 169, 100

181, 000

12, 295, 900

157, 800381, 700475, 500674, 300802, 300690, 700423, 100633, 700366, 700664, 400394, 800314, 400

5, 979, 400

473, 000580, 700

1, 002, 400467, 400

1, 063, 3001, 437, 200

826, 700701, 600727, 500301, 900

1, 256, 100714, 700

9, 552, 500

230, 700195, 800457, 900213, 100

1, 730, 700304, 500451, 400486, 300714, 700396, 500

1, 020, 6001, 035, 500

7, 237, 700

605, 000835, 900

1, 043, 000462, 200552, 700871, 800477, 800825, 300740, 000754, 500267, 500656, 900

8, 092, 600

623, 800637, 300291, 500

1, 477, 500

See footnotes at end of table on p. 22.

Page 24: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

22

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS, 1925-1930—37 STATES—Continued[Valuation, Dollars]

MONTH

JanFebMarAprMayJuneJuly .Aug__SeptOctNovDec

Total—

JanFebMarAprMayJune... _JulyAugSeptOctNov__Dec

Total—

JanFebMarApr..MayJune-JulyAugSept. .Oct „NovDec

Total-

JanFebMarAprMay.JuneJuly.. .AugSeptOctNovDec-

Total—

Jan.Feb...MarApr .MayJuneJulyAug _SeptOctNovDec

Total—

1935 1926 1937 1938 1939 1930

TOTAL CONSTRUCTION, ALL TYPES

309, 470, 900310, 882, 600491, 010, 600567, 567, 000508, 711, 900561, 051, 800547, 034, 400611, 355, 800565, 449, 500530, 253, 700474, 792, 900528, 845, 200

6,006,426,300

457, 158, 600407, 899, 800623, 879, 300570, 613, 600549, 814, 800544, 792, 400518, 441, 900605, 808, 000562, 371, 400515, 726, 600487, 012, 500537, 395, 800

6,380,914,700

384, 455, 400393, 582, 500620, 738, 200604, 390, 700552, 348, 500632, 478, 000534, 389, 900552, 487, 900521, 611, 000562, 815, 800466, 393, 400477, 363, 800

6,303,055,100

427, 168, 700465, 331, 300592, 567, 000642, 237, 100667, 097, 200650, 466, 200583, 432, 400516, 970, 200581, 674, 000597, 103, 500471, 482, 200432, 756, 300

6,628,286,100

409, 967, 900361, 273, 900484, 587, 500642, 050, 500587, 765, 900529, 891, 100652, 436, 100488, 882, 400444, 402, 300445, 642, 300391, 012, 500316, 368, 100

5,754,290,500

323, 975, 200317, 053, 000456, 119, 000482, 876, 700

Industrial Buildings

21, 219, 20021, 692, 70053, 671, 40055, 884. 10027, 865, 50026, 060, 40058, 490, 50030, 030, 30045, 096, 20063, 594, 30053, 882, 60033, 454, 400

490, 941, 600

94, 676, 50040, 422, 00074, 677, 20045, 652, 80045, 977, 10054, 514, 70062, 764, 40068, 279, 00049, 112, 70046, 465, 60064, 781, 10051, 180, 700

698, 503, 800

27, 875, 30041, 247, 00048, 076, 60044, 601, 90044, 888, 80033, 879, 30030, 302, 90041, 039, 50048, 545, 80050, 712, 20052, 890, 70029, 988, 800

494, 048, 800

37, 970, 30034, 881, 30048, 804, 00085, 093, 40037, 146, 10063. 536, 70031, 399, 80042, 606, 900

114, 780, 30062, 258, 70038, 664, 90038, 247, 900

635, 390, 300

63, 108, 90056, 092, 10055, 837, 30068, 229, 50080, 768, 90070, 036, 30066, 604, 00075, 265, 00052, 640, 40060, 863, 70039, 673, 90067, 392, 400

756, 512, 400

38, 266, 20033, 499, 30074, 332, 60038, 120, 600

Hospital and Institutional Buildings

4, 500, 0006, 563, 2009, 510, 6007, 773, 7008, 519, 6008, 712, 3008, 776, 500

12,965,70015, 941, 2006, 806, 8008, 582, 500

12, 398, 100

111, 050, 200

8, 577, 10010, 406, 8008, 820, 000

10, 352, 1009, 908, 100

10, 973, 1009, 225, 500

17, 094, 00011, 240, 50010, 283, 5009, 603, 900

16, 617, 300

133, 101, 900

6, 673, 7008, 059, 000

10, 621, 40010, 956, 80015, 444, 40021, 451, 80014, 916, 40018, 125, 90016, 286, 40012, 352, 50019, 165, 2008, 421, 500

162, 475, 000

11,182,4008, 310, 7009, 825, 900

10, 436, 20010, 641, 70014, 395, 80012, 758, 90011, 913, 00023, 845, 70017, 148, 00016, 519, 10017, 752, 800

164, 728, 200

8, 057, 1004, 627, 9009, 903, 1006, 976, 600

16, 619, 10012, 325, 70015, 696, 80014, 381, 70017, 898, 60019, 992, 00019, 577, 7006, 147, 400

152, 203, 700

6, 783, 4008, 777, 700

23, 802, 70025, 873, 500

Religious and Memorial Buildings

11, 424, 9007,200,4009, 164, 600

15, 331, 20015, 400, 40021, 393, 50015, 933, 70017, 288, 30011, 618, 60013, 196, 7006, 346, 6008, 774, 600

153, 073, 500

9, 078, 1005, 516, 000

11, 949, 90011,424,20016, 288, 00012, 292, 30017, 983, 00010, 722, 30013, 209, 00014, 561, 0009, 329, 800

16, 426, 100

148, 779, 700

9, 157, 90011, 257, 60014, 245, 10017, 302, 00017, 615, 40015, 891, 60016, 274, 40013, 752, 20012, 910, 90010, 394, 0009, 903, 1007, 786, 800

156, 491, 000

5, 532, 9007, 350, 000

13, 195, 30012, 170, 70015, 615, 10015, 321, 40015, 347, 10012, 283, 3009, 091, 9008, 096, 6007, 861, 0006. 082, 100

127, 947, 400

4, 382, 5006, 184, 5006, 851, 800

10, 687, 60014, 213, 30013, 100, 30011, 969, 00010, 058, 1006, 248, 900

11, 024, 2005, 773, 5005, 617, 500

106, 111, 200

5, 504, 4009, 576, 300

10, 096, 3008, 865, 700

Residential Buildings— All Types 2

132, 496, 000139, 788, 900226, 927, 800262, 406, 200236, 852, 600218, 877, 800232, 208, 500270, 296, 300257, 197, 100268, 232, 400245, 807, 300256, 638, 600

2,747,729,500

190, 847, 000178, 747, 800262, 643, 500265, 331, 000244, 587, 500234, 724, 900184, 849, 600223, 292, 100225, 516, 300226, 793, 600229, 820, 900203, 966, 100

2,671,120,300

467, 866, 300163, 087, 900250, 078, 300267, 416, 900219, 979, 900239, 814, 100186, 935, 100209, 455, 700202, 877, 200243, 562, 200214, 962, 700207, 280, 600

2,573,316,900

193, 189, 200238, 985, 100275, 191, 600276, 586, 200288, 825, 800258, 083, 700228, 702, 800213, 705, 400196, 806, 900239, 691, 900200, 225, 700178, 323, 100

2,788,317,400

138, 068, 600129, 486, 400196, 912, 200256, 779, 700192, 014, 600173, 808, 500199, 925, 500146, 088, 200117, 380, 900137, 690, 300113, 522, 800114, 049, 800

1,915,727,500

66, 631, 90074, 763, 200

101, 491, 600123, 141, 900

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1930

Commercial Buildings

70, 144, 50042, 748, 20056, 108, 20066, 176, 20081, 883, 90096, 899, 00072, 032, 100

108, 006, 30085, 398, 80058, 664, 60062, 727, 40071, 654, 500

872, 443, 700

71, 321, 70068, 176, 700

108, 812, 40089, 333, 00070, 891, 60067, 960, 20067, 219, 40081, 342, 50097, 378, 30063, 601, 40059, 657, 10075, 196, 200

920, 890, 500

80, 115, 70067, 896, 100

113, 766, 00080, 753, 60072, 541, 10088, 122, 40083, 010, 10076, 915, 30059, 617, 40079, 719, 70043, 520, 80086, 933, 100

932, 911, 300

68, 851, 40057, 695, 40073, 075, 30082, 757, 70091, 200, 20093, 942, 20095, 696, 80058, 910, 50060, 068, 00067, 330, 40068, 309, 10066, 772, 600

884, 609, 600

100, 378, 00068, 265, 10075, 583, 80077, 988, 40086, 470, 70080, 884, 20091, 348, 30071, 955, 40076, 920, 60067, 732, 600

101, 769, 20033, 392, 100

932, 688, 400

54, 052, 30072, 903, 20077, 001, 50073, 241, 100

Educational Buildings

15, 701, 10021, 204, 50042, 818, 40033, 871, 60031, 519, 70067, 561, 40058, 790. 20036, 021. 80035, 675, 20028, 562, 00022, 446, 40032, 213, 500

426, 385, 800

13, 346, 20020, 721, 50029, 079, 70038, 480, 20039, 709, 70040, 753, 40042, 015, 80042, 124, 00034, 531, 60023, 566, 70034, 571, 80022, 177, 600

381, 078, 200

17, 012, 50022, 045, 40036, 521, 80035, 678, 10034, 545, 10042, 121, 80036, 433, 60041, 035, 20029, 243. 70030, 169, 60031, 741, 30023, 247, 600

379, 795, 700

23, 369, 40018, 650, 50033, 881, 00031, 985, 40046, 851, 00046, 134, 60036, 926, 40035, 712, 60038, 800, 50031, 293, 20030, 022, 60025, 370, 100

398, 997, 300

17, 745, 90022, 576, 70037, 525, 20029, 857, 10038, 195, 10043, 417, 20047, 979, 30032, 349, 40029, 825, 90036, 892, 60025, 701, 80019, 841, 800

381, 908, 000

19, 009, 20021, 238, 80035, 350, 20035, 156, 000

Public Buildings

2, 659, 5003, 137, 8003, 438, 7003, 836, 4005, 19E, 6005, 204, 5003, 269, 4006, 618, 100

10, 507, 2003, 406, 8002, 670, 8004, 575, 000

54, 519, 800

4, 461, 3002, 902, 6004, 293, 3008, 664, 0005, 663, 9008, 337, 0006, 523, 6005, 608, 4005, 197, 2004, 525, 9004, 428, 4006, 614, 700

67, 220, 300

6, 382, 1008, 236, 4005, 968, 7004, 538, 7009, 185, 000

11, 615, 7007, 768, 7006, 688, 6003, 929, 9007, 010, 9003, 551, 8004, 591, 100

79, 467, 600

5,844,7004, 064, 400

10, 306, 1005, 846, 5005, 985, 0006, 672, 6006, 902, 0006, 293, 9005,188,9005, 495, 4004, 387, 2009, 257, 900

76, 244, 600

4, 949, 9001, 454, 000

17, 913, 50024, 807, 1006, 520, 1005, 853, 5008, 550, 4008,293,200

15,575,60014, 197, 2005, 956, 3006, 707, 700

120, 777, 900

8, 567, 1005, 580, 600

18, 188, 90011, 398, 600

Social and Recreational Buildings

13, 656, 80014, 713, 80021, 213, 10025, 661, 60023, 058, 60022, 634, 40021, 678, 50033, 237, 20021, 253, 90021, 176, 20013, 894, 80016, 434, 800

248, 663, 700

11, 928, 50014, 295, 60023, 000, 00022, 148, 90015, 827, 70017, 036, 60016, 412, 40026, 662, 80028, 019, 00022, 172, 30024, 691, 10024, 927, 100

247, 122, 000

10, 417, 20019, 572, 80034, 633, 40026, 878, 30026, 781, 50028, 182, 80014, 832, 90025, 735, 00021, 970, 20020, 684, 20014, 568, 80016, 457, 000

260, 714, 100

9, 189, 70035, 413, 70017, 951, 60019, 960, 00020, 609, 10021, 526, 80018, 623, 90016, 654, 20014, 078, 20017, 092, 80012,265,00010, 755, 800

214, 120, 800

6, 755, 00014, 994, 20012, 552, 40014, 607, 60013, 575, 9009, 624, 300

15, 816, 10011, 203, 60010, 682, 70012, 133, 3006, 676, 200

11, 398, 100

140, 019, 400

13, 095, 5004, 889, 000

10, 505, 40017, 409, 400

Public Works and Utilities 3

37, 668, 90053, 833, 10068, 157, 80096, 626, 00078, 416, 00093, 658, 50075, 855, 00096, 891, 80082, 761, 30068, 613, 90058, 434, 50092, 701, 700

901, 618, 500

52, 922, 20066, 710, 800

100, 603, 30079, 227, 400

100, 961, 20098, 200, 200

111,448,200130, 682, 90098, 166, 800

103, 756, 60050, 128, 400

120, 290, 000

1,113,098,000

58, 954, 70052, 180, 300

106, 826, 900116, 264, 400111, 367, 300151, 398, 500143, 915, 800119, 740, 500126, 229, 500108, 210, 50076, 089, 00092, 657, 300

1,263,834,700

72, 038, 70059,980,200

110, 338, 200117, 401, 000150, 223, 200130, 852, 400137, 074, 700118, 890, 400119, 013, 600148, 696, 50093, 227, 60080, 194, 000

1,337,930,500

66, 522, 00057, 593, 00071, 508, 200

152, 126, 900139, 388, 200120, 841, 100194, 546, 700119, 287, 800117, 229, 30085, 116, 40072, 361, 10051, 821, 300

1,248,342,000

112, 065, 20085, 824, 900

105, 349, 800149, 669, 900

1 Compiled by the F. W. Dodge Corporation from actual contract records in the 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains, estimated to represent about 91 per centof the total construction volume in the United States. The reports of the F. W. Dodge Corporation show detail subclassifications for each of the 9 general classestabulated above, by districts, States, and principal cities.2 Includes 1 and 2 family dwellings, apartments, and hotels; number of buildings about 30 per cent greater than number of projects.3 Covers floor space of buildings only, data taking no account of projects not susceptible to measurement in terms of floor space, such as highways, pipe lines, sub-ways, etc.

Page 25: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

23

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTSThe following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important

industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in thelatest semiannual number (February, 1930) in which monthly figures for 1929 and 1930 may be found, togetherwith explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below shouldalways be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as ofthe end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introductionon inside front cover.

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

TEXTILES

Wool

Receipts at Boston:Total thous. oflbsDomestic thous. of lbs__Foreign. _ ... thous. of Ibs..

Imports:In condition imported ._ thous. oflbs,.Grease equivalent thous. of bis.

Consumption by textile mills,grease equivalent thous. oflbs..

Machinery activity, hourly:Looms-

Wide _ per ct. of hours active..Narrow.. per ct. of hours active,.Carpet and rug. per ct. of hours active..

Sets of cards per ct. of hours active..Combs per ct. of hours activeSpinning spindles —

Woolen .per ct. of hours active..Worsted per ct. of hours active,.

Prices:Raw, territory, fine, scoured .dolls, per lb,_Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces,

M blood, combing, grease.. .dolls, per lb._Worsted yarn dolls, per lb__Women's dress goods, French

serge, 39 in dolls, per yd.Suiting, 13-oz _ dolls, per yd,.

CottonReceipts into sight .. thous. of balesImports, unmanufactured bales _ _Exports, unmanufactured (excl. linters) .bales..Consumption by textile mills bales..Stocks, domestic, end of month:

Totals, mills and w'houses -thous. of bales..Mills thous. of balesWarehouses thous. of bales

Stocks, world visible, end of month:Total .thous. of bales-American thous. of bales

Machinery activity of spindles:Active spindles _ thousandsTotal activity millions of hoursActivity per spindle hours-Ratio to capacity per cent

Prices:To producer dolls, per lb._In New York, middling dolls, per lb_

Cotton Yarn

Carded sales yarn:Production _ . thous. oflbsStocks, end of month thous. of lbs._Unfilled orders, end of month_thous. of lbs_.

Prices:22/1 cones, Boston dolls, per lb_40/ls, southern spinning dolls, per lb._

Cotton Goods

Cotton textiles:Production.. thous. of yds. .New orders thous. of yds..Shipments thous. of yds__Stocks, end of month thous. of yds__Unfilled orders, end of mo__ -thous. of yds..

Fine cotton goods, production _. piecesCotton cloth:

Imports thous. of sq. yds..Exports thous. of sq. yds..

Fabric for tire manufacture:Consumption thous of Ibs

Elastic webbing, shipments thous. of dolls_.Prices:

Print cloth, 64 x 60 dolls, per yd..Sheeting, brown dolls, peryd..Cotton goods (Fairchild), rel. to 1911-1913..

1930

January

15, 8286,5009,328

26, 46429, 423

43, 627

5350516379

6255

.81

.381.38

.981.838

84051, 474

728, 737577, 235

7,2371,8305,407

8,0595,576

29, 1988,173

236100.3

.158.173

17, 57110, 77335, 056

.323

.500

323, 287292, 034331, 481452, 819391, 571420, 190

4,4*5539, 153

14, 5591,444

.068

.083152

February

12, 1665, 0127,154

18,49820, 221

38, 330

5241516586

6159

.79

.361.35

.981.800

41723, 643

402, 074495, 204

6,6701,8124,858

7,8545,150

28, 9277, 091

20597.7

.148

.157

13, 08611, 77536, 165

.310

.486

266, 849243, 861274, 543445, 125360, 889356, 334

3,50532, 045

13, 7671,421

.065

.079150

March

14, 9865,6289,358

20, 04921, 463

37, 195

4639496164

5850

.77

.331.30

.931.756

46628, 279

477, 678508, 576

5,9521,7634,189

7,3394,612

28, 8987,350

21492.8

.138

.151

13, 70712, 48739, 072

.297

.477

261, 403292, 249265, 675440, 853387, 463402, 322

3,78136, 171

14, 6561,496

.062

.078140

April

17, 1638,5018,662

17, 81619, 384

36, 794

4541496160

5843

.76

.311.25

.901.756

45767, 397

349, 762532, 382

5,3041,6683,636

6,6593,975

28, 8607,503

21996.3

.147

.163

15, 48513, 11634, 457

.302

.480

257, 243223, 225253, 360444, 736357, 328351, 580

5,07636, 821

17, 2641,347

.061

.076138

May

28, 64918, 9379,712

15, 48416, 810

32, 641

5139446068

6052

.77

.291.23

.901.756

34353, 328

208, 796473, 917

4, 8691,5313,337

6,3353,688

28, 3746,729

19783.6

.145

.164

11, 67813, 43930, 186

.290

.473

275, 801184, 473270, 056450, 481271, 745

4,29938, 523

17, 4371,300

.061

.078137

1929

April

15, 3906,4428,948

28,16530, 941

49, 205

7064708781

8470

1.04

.491.55

.982.008

55984, 621

447, 838631, 802

4,1311,6062,525

6,0533,680

30, 9118,861

251110.3

.185

.201

18, 2698,446

40, 345

.363

.510

283, 878202, 520277, 098352, 091430, 298425, 925

5,33449, 233

23, 6201,766

.076

.089164

May

24, 21516, 1088,107

19, 78622, 372

48, 765

6761728684

8266

1.00

.431.50

.982.008

33242, 486

313, 003668, 650

3,3221,4761,846

5,2683,000

30, 9379,164

261110.9

.180

.195

17, 9418,760

37, 609

.353

.499

341, 370278, 335326, 121367, 340382, 512526, 971

6, 527'46, 261

23, 3021,725

.073

.0871621

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+66.9+122. 8+12.1

-13.1-13.3

-11.3

+13.3-4.9

-10.2-1.6

+13.3

+3.4+20.9

+1.3

*-6.5-1.6

0.00.0

-24.9-20.9-40.3-11.0

-8.2-8.2-8.2

-4.9-7.2

-1.7-10.3-10.0

13 2

-1.4+0.6

-24.6+2.5

-12.4

-4.0-1.5

+7.3-17.4+6.6+1.3

-24.0

-15.3+4.6

+1.0-3.5

0.0+2.6-0.7

May,1930,fromMay,1929

+18.3+17.6+19.8

-21.7-24.9

-33.1

-23.9-36.1-38.9-30.2-19.0

-26.8-21.2

-23.0

-32.6-18.0

-8.2-12.5

+3.3• +25.5

-33.3-29.1

+46.6+3.7

+80.8

+20.3+22.9

-8.3-26.6-24.5'-24.6

-19.4-15.9

-34.9+53.4-19.7

-17.8-5.2

-19.2-33.7-17.2+22.6-29.0

-34.1-16.7

-25.2-24.6

-16.4-10.3-15.4

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

99, 66934, 65665, 013

150, 615167, 216

247, 949

3,398258, 795

2, 718, 8163, 195, 127

96, 612

1, 558, 9211, 496, 9751, 583, 324

3 1, 704, 136

27, 692260, 646

108, 2668,344

1930

88, 79244, 57844, 214

98, 311107, 301

188, 587

2,523224, 121

2, 167, 0472, 587, 314

71, 527

1, 384, 5831, 235, 8421, 395, 115

31,530,426

21, 116182, 713

77,6837,008

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-10.9+28.6-32.0

-34.7-35.8

-23.9

-25.8-13.4-20.3-19.0

-26.0

-11.2-17.4-11.9

-10.2

-23.7-29.9

-28.2-16.0

^3 Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 26: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

24

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

TEXTILES— ContinuedCotton Finishing

White, dyed and printed (outside mills) :Billings, finished goods thous. of yds..New orders, gray yardage.. _thous. of yds__Shipments, finished goods cases. _Stocks finished goods end mo casesOperating activity per ct of capacityUnfilled orders end of month days

Printed only (mills and outside):Production thous. of yds__Stocks, end of month thous. of yds._

SilkImports, raw thous. of Ibs. _Deliveries (consumption) . _ balesStocks, end of month:

At warehouses balesAt manufacturing plants bales

Silk machinery activity:Broad looms per cent of normalNarrow looms -per cent of normalSpinning spindles per cent of normal--

Prices:Raw Japanese 13 15 N Y dolls per IbSilk goods composite dolls per yd

RayonImports thous. of IbsStocks, bonded, end of month thous. of lbs__Price, 150 denier, A grade, N. Y..dolls. per lb_.

ClothingMen's and boys' garments cut:

Suits thous of garmentsSeparate trousers thous of garmentsOvercoats thous of garments

Overalls:Cut__ thous of dozen garments jNet shipments -_thous. of dozen garments. _Unfilled orders,

end of mo thous. of dozen garments-Hosiery:

Production thous of dozen pairsNet shipments thous. of dozen pairsStocks end of month thous of dozen pairsNew orders thous of dozen pairsUnfilled orders, end"

of month thous of dozen pairsKnit underwear:

Production thous of dozen garmentsNet shipments. .thous. of dozen garments.Stocks, end of

month thous of dozen garmentsNew orders thous of dozen garmentsUnfilled orders,

end of month .thous. of dozen garments.

Burlaps and FibersImports:

Burlaps thous. of IbsFibers (unmanufactured) long tons.

Pyroxylin- Coated TextilesPyroxylin spread thous. of Ibs.Shipments billed thous. of linear yardsUnfilled orders, end of

month thous of linear yardsFur

Sales by dealers thous of dollarsButtons

Fresh-water pearl buttons:Production ratio to capacityStocks end of month thous of gross

Imports:Buttons-

Product of Philippines.thous. of gross..All other.. thous. of gross..

Shells-Mother of pearl thous. of pounds..All other thous of pounds

Tagua nuts thous. of poundsIRON AND STEEL

IronManganese ore, imports. ..thous. of long tons..Iron ore:

Imports thous of long tonsShipments from mines-thous. of long tons..Receipts-

Lake Erie ports andfurnaces -thous. of longtons..

Other Dorts thous. of long tons..

1930

January

63, 45771, 72341, 79335, 428

574.3

60, 09173, 239

7,34657, 683

76, 26429, 100

105.659.667.0

4.6301.17

1,1593,0871.15

2,5222,293

307

319289

147

3,4742,7428,3082,662

3,035

1,109944

1,4361,199

1,632

73, 09830, 262

3,0982,786

2,373

2,96

42.39,700

6426

863

1,14

3

29None

NoneNone

February

64, 27157, 83437, 01432, 967

624.2

60, 93972, 642

6,64449, 852

68, 64624 591

109.756.269.3

4.4331.17

9543,0611.15

2,3362,179

335

321304

117

3,1892,7118,8142,598

2, 852

1,128981

1, 5301,041

1, 677

71, 05323, 640

3,0932,708

2,404

7,667

49.39,698

715

443516477

22

203None

NoneNone

March

66, 24660, 52639, 45932, 528

594.2

72, 63477, 763

6,10350, 863

57, 77324, 728

111.157.769.2

4.5311.16

9283,0931 15

2,2942,363

352

326297

116

2 3, 0462 2, 8862 8, 99322,74"

22,642

1,1921,044

1,5901,036

1,658

52, 85433, 312

3,4743,11

2,33

8,32

48.39,83

6

536

1,18

3

30None

NoneNone

April

65, 36456, 64134, 30840, 741

562.9

72, 72184, 808

6,04741, 584

53, 70425, 280

101.357.268.8

4.1861 14

9013 1111.15

1,9812,247

216

285273

112

2,9352,8658,7242,920

2,470

2 1, 1482998

2 1, 7312896

2 1, 549

54, 86323,126

4,0333, 26

2,42

47.19,878

596

171104

1,607

26

313108

10None

May

59, 38448, 69939, 30734, 571

472.6

58, 58885, 381

3,62240, 823

35, 47723, 200

87.952.859.1

3.940

4872,9561.15

1,029994

1,7511,066

1,611

47, 69919, 322

3,6933, 227

2,370

42 49,790

4416

570925

1,317

30

2916,979

3,9872.100

1929

April

96, 70790, 46957, 03034, 920

746.4

,88,63582, 106

6,22053, 855

39, 12523, 108

101.168.866.9

5.1451.18

1,6832,7361.30

2,3042,670

296

361315

189

3,653,5078,0223,99

4,680

1,2741,112

1,5231,07

2,444

69,7830,38

5,554,82

4,06

12,99

52.11,11

6€14

64S4C

2,39C

31

2842,516

1,191387

May

88, 70779, 22854,24735, 618

715.2

85, 89478, 184

8,59949, 121

39, 89824, 623

101.074.265.3

4.7771.18

1,5892,4231.30

2 2, 3032 2, 813

2394

23342317

2158

3,8353,6728,4304,116

5,089

1,3161,168

1,6791,088

2,349

71, 64926, 300

5,244,563

3,53

12,52

251.12 11, 244

5318

38145

1,899

29

2769,549

6,7532.527

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,fromApril,

1930

-9.1-14.0+14.6-15.1-16.1-10.3

-19.4+0.7

-40.1-1.8

-33.9-8.2

13 2—7.7

—14.1

-5.9

-45.9-5.0

0.0

-10.4-0.4

+1 2+19.0

+4.0

-13.1-16.4

-8.4-1.0

-2.

-10.0-0.

-25.4+166. 7

+233. 3+789. 4-18.C

+15.4

-7.C

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-33.1-38.5-27.5-2.9

-33.8-50.0

-31.8+9 2

-57.9-16.9

— 11.1-5.8

13 0-28.8—9.5

17 5

-69.4+22.0-11.5

-21.8-14.9

+4 3-2.0

-31.4

-33.-26.

-29.-29.

-32.

-17.-12.

-17.-11.

+49.

-30.

+3.

+5.-26.

-41.-16.

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1939

447, 003439, 331283, 976

427, 639

37, 492256, 431

8,147

311,0473 10, 314

3 1, 669

3 1,4113 1, 254

3 14, 2213 13, 546

314,053

5,9675,389

6,292

312, 830160, 977

28, 89023, 929

2623

2,5764

11,67

11

1,2212,06

7,9442.91

1930

318, 722295, 423191, 881

324, 973

29, 762240, 805

4,429

3 9, 1333 9, 0823 1, 210

3 1, 2513 1, 163

3 12, 6443 11, 204

3 10, 927

5,6064,961

5,238

299, 567129, 662

17, 39115, 093

301293

2,5811,6465,736

146

1,4017,087

3,9972.100

Per ct .in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-28.7-32.8-32.4

-24.0

-20.6-6.1

-45.6

-17.3-11.9-27.5

-11.3-7.3

-11.1-17.3

-22.2

-6.0-7.9

-16.8

-4.2-19.5

-39.8-36.9

+13.6+26.3

+0.1+156. 0-50.9

+28.1

+14.4-41.3

-49.7-27.9

2 Revised. 3 Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 27: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

25

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey1'

IRON AND STEEL— Continued

Iron — Continued

Iron ore — Continued.Consumption .thous. of long tons .Stocks, end of month-

Total thous of long tonsAt furnaces thous of long tonsOn Lake Erie docks.thous. of long tons..

Pig-iron production:Total, United States. ..thous. of long tons..Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons..Canada thous. of long tons..

Furnaces in blast, end of month:Furnaces numberCapacity long tons per day

Ohio gray-iron foundries:Meltings-

Actual long tonsNormal long tonsRatio to normal per cent of normal

Stocks, end of month.._per cent of normal..Receipts per cent of normal

Malleable castings:Production _. short tonsOperating activity per ct. of capacity. .Shipments _ short tonsNew orders - short tons

Wholesale prices:Foundry, No. 2,

northern dolls per long tonBasic (valley furnace). -dolls, per long ton_.Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton..

Cast-iron Boilers and Radiators

Round boilers:Production _ . thous. of IbsShipments thous. of lbs._New orders thous. of lbs._Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._

Square boilers:Production thous. of lbs_.Shipments thous. of lbs_.New orders... thous. of lbs_.Stocks end of month thous of Ibs

Radiators:Production . -thous. sq. ft. heating surface--Shipments. . -thous. sq. ft. heating surface. -New orders .-thous. sq. ft. heating surface-Stocks, end of

month thous sq ft heating surfaceGas-fired boilers:

Shipments .._ _ .dollars _Shipments... thous. B. t. u._Production _. _ _ thous. B. t. uStocks end of month thous B t u

Crude Steel

Steel ingots, production:United States, total thous. of long tons..Ratio to capacity per centCanada thous of long tons

U. S. Steel Corporation:Unfilled orders,

end of month thous of long tonsSteel castings:

Production-Total short tons. .Ratio to capacity per centRailroad specialties short tons..Miscellaneous short tons..

New orders-Total _ short tonsRatio to capacity per centRailroad specialties short tonsMiscellaneous short tons..

Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, andfull finished:

Production —Total . . net tonsRatio to capacity per cent

Stocks, end of month —Total net tonsUnsold net tons

Shipments net tons..New orders , net tonsUnfilled orders, end of month net tons..

Wholesale prices:Steel billets, Bessemer.. dolls, per long ton__Iron and steel comp dolls, per long ton..Structural steel beams.. .dolls, per 100 lbs_.ConiDosite finished steel-dolls, oer 100 Ibs

1930

January

4,101

33, 52827, 6745,854

2,82761387

17296, 370

15,41918, 693

82.412988

61,38161.6

57,82058, 009

20.2618.5019.08

10, 3567,3046,366

67, 836

20, 03313, 83613, 345

132, 837

9,2536,0476,276

49, 717

118,418100, 030215, 939845, 210

2 3, 796270115

4,469

109, 29676

48, 29261, 004

101, 72870

42, 50259, 226

291, 52977.6

191, 53273, 948

241, 677382, 122558, 412

34.0035.641.902.46

February

4,062

29,47523, 9395,536

2,83955571

179102, 250

16, 01217, 751

90.2145101

65, 94267.4

59, 97161,606

• 20. 2618.5018.99

10, 6595,5165,158

, 73,404

21, 35510, 19110,415

143, 638

9,2224,4334,845

54, 589

111,40191, 644

188, 190917, 929

2 4, 078285107

4,480

107, 89775

44, 65263, 245

114, 72780

55, 31059,417

275, 95283.9

201, 60975, 771

241, 441203, 315517, 215

33,0035.241.802.43

March

4,628

24, 87719, 7855,092

3,24664576

185106,080

15, 77816, 633

94.812687

63,46464.6

65, 16460, 915

20.2618.5018.77

9,8584,9354,805

78, 787

21,0088,854

10, 163155, 335

8,5183,9125,085

59,064

175, 912151, 380182, 837856, 070

24,300283117

4,571

113, 73779

47, 81365, 924

122, 65885

54, 06368, 595

259, 65873.7

192, 31775, 847

275, 235299, 764524, 230

33.0035.011.802.43

April

4,576

20, 28515, 9504,335

3,182617

72

183104, 770

20, 10120, 188

99.012596

62, 03563.1

60, 88454, 685

20.2618.5018.75

9,9345,8534,988

76,232

21, 9889,4338,923

173, 605

7,8984,2594,411

62, 747

323, 434259,442169, 086715, 889

2 4, 154280103

4,354

2111,36677

2 45, 4092 65, 457

2 92, 966264

2 35, 2132 57, 753

308, 98884.0

208, 37481, 671

291, 601300, 086526, 827

33.0034.481.802.39

May

4,715

21,32517, 0724,253

3,23361981

180103,425

53, 72953.7

56, 47447, 527

20.2618.5018.66

8,3985,8985,368

78, 908

15, 56711, 24911, 047

177,674

7,6395,0475,331

65, 309

184, 795155, 282251, 027840, 004

4,0257492

4,059

103, 40572

42, 31760, 988

89, 68762

41, 25248, 435

274,22073.3

204, 70285, 585

266, 436204, 589461, 756

32.5033.841.802.35

1929

April

5,417

15,93012, 2833,647

3,663837

79

215122, 980

23, 70320, 949113.1

122102

83, 74488.1

80, 96880, 777

19.7617.9019.25

10, 1848,6037,920

87, 971

20, 01412, 26413,616

177, 755

10, 6536,4438,238

71,284

262, 914202, 358350, 409916, 004

2 4, 95097

122

4,428

121,94184

53, 45868, 483

144, 61699

75, 62568, 991

375, 256115.2

175, 30654, 142

377, 274398, 206835, 801

34.8036. 811.902.56

May

5,980

19, 14615, 2753,871

3,89879381

219126, 150

23,58820, 568114.6

118112

81, 64183.7

80, 52776, 949

20.2618.3819.27

11, 2129,6829,143

89, 104

19, 41014, 94615, 034

181, 998

10, 6417,9008,178

74,067

190, 295149, 555298, 794939, 481

2 5, 286100126

4,304

127, 18987

58, 63668,553

113, 32978

44, 91968, 410

393, 430115.8

167, 86948, 334

392, 336279, 783713, 568

36.0037.101.952.56

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+3.0

+5.1+7.0-1.9

+1.6+0.3

+12.5

-1.6-1.3

-13.4-14.9-7.2-13.1

0.00.0

-0.5

-15.5+0.8+7.6+3.5

-29.2+19.3+23.8+2.3

-3.3+18.5+20.9

+4.1

-42.9-40.1+48.5+17.3

-3.1. 7 fj

-10.7

-6.8

-7.1—6.5-6.8-6.8

-3.5-3.1

+17.1-16.1

-11.3-12.7

-1.8+4.8-8.6

-31.8-12.4

-1.5-1.9

0.0-1.7

May,1930,fromMay.1929'

-21.2

+11.4+11.8+9.9

-17.1-21.9

0.0

-17.8-18.0

-34.2-35.8-29.9-38.2

0.0+0.7-3.2

-25.1-39.1-41.3-11.4

-19.8-24.7-26.5-2.4

-28.2-36.1-34.8

-11.8

-2.9+3.8

-16.0-10.6

-23.9—26.0-27.0

-5.7

-18.7—17.2-27.8-11.0

-20.9-20.5-8.2

-29.2

-30.3-36.7

+21.9+77.1-32.1-26.9-33.3

-9.7-8.8-7.7

, -8.2

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

26,876

17, 9243,883

428

3 87, 112s 81, 139

395, 750

390, 882399, 233

57, 38042, 77438, 509

132,42270, 84369, 471

63, 34237, 18238, 791

938, 154712, 312

1, 215, 423

24, 133

618

555, 274

237, 627317, 647

628, 733

304, 999323, 734

1, 850, 760

1, 821, 3351, 970, 172

1930

22,082

15, 3273,049

387

3 67, 3103 73, 265

306, 551

300, 313282, 742

49, 20529, 50626,685

99, 95153, 56353,893

42, 53023, 69825, 948

913, 960757, 778

1, 007, 079

20, 353

534

545, 701

228, 483316, 618

521, 766

228, 340293, 426

1, 410, 347

1, 316, 3901, 389, 876

Per ct,in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-17.8-

-14.5-21.fr-9.6-

—22.7-9.7

-22.5

-23.2-29.2

-14.2-31.0-30.7

N£* «-24. 5.-24.4-22. 4

-32. 9-36. a-33.1

-2.6-+6.4

-17.1

-15.7

-13.6-

-1.7

-3.8-0.3

-17. a

-25.1-9.4

-23. &

-27.7-29.5-

2 Revised 3 Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 28: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

26

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on panes 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

IRON AND STEEL-Continued

Fabricated Steel Products

Steel barrels:Production barrelsRatio to capacity per centShipments : barrels..Stocks end of month barrelsUnfilled orders, end of month barrels..

Track work, production short tons _Iron, steel, and heavy hardware

sales rel to Jan 1921Lock washers, shipments thous. of dolls..Steel plate, fabricated, new orders:

Total short tons._Ratio to capacity per cent--Oil storage tanks . -_ short tons. _

Steel bars, cold finished, shipments. short tons..Steel boilers, new orders:

Quantity number. _Area.- . thous. of sq. ft. _

Iron and steel:Exports . long tons. _Imports long tons

Machinery

Water softeners, shipments units..Water systems, shipments unitsPumps:

Domestic shipments-Pitcher, hand, etc ..units..Power, horizontal type units..

Steam, power, and centrifugal-New orders thous of dollsShipments ..thous. of dolls..Unfilled orders, end mo. thous. of dolls ._

Foundry equipment:New orders rel to 1922 24Shipments rel to 1922 24Unfilled orders, end of mo..rel. to 1922-24..

Stokers, mechanical, sales:Quantity. number..Power horsepower

Machine tools:New orders rel to 1922 24Shipments rel to 1922 24Unfilled orders end of mo rel to 1922 24

Electric hoists:New orders —

Quantity ._ number--Value dollars. _

Shipments dollars .Electric overhead cranes:

Shipments .... thous. of dolls..New orders __ _ _ thous. of dolls ._Unfilled orders end of mo thous of dolls

Woodworking machinery:New orders thous of dollsShipments ... thous. of dolls _Shipments number of machinesCancellations thous. of dolls..Unfilled orders, end of mo. -thous. of dolls ..

Electric industrial trucks and tractors:Shipments, domestic-

Total _ .number of vehicles..Exports number of vehicles..

Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments:Motor vehicles number..Hand types number

Oil burners:Shipments, total. . ... number of burners..Stocks end of mo number of burnersNew orders number of burnersUnfilled orders,

end of mo number of burnersPatents issued:

Total, all classes _. _ number. .Agricultural implements numberInternal-combustion engines . number ._

NONFERROUS METALS

CopperProduction:

Mines short tonsSmelter _ _ ..short tons..Refined (N. and S. America) short tons._

World production, blister short tons_.Domestic shipments, refined short tons..Exports . short tonsStocks (North and South America), end mo.:

Refined short tonsBlister short tons

Wholesale Drice. electrolytic dolls. r>er lb_.

1930

January

650, 76449.2

643, 12074, 527

1, 696, 28611,830

160287

50, 07664

7,43235, 845

9421,082

225, 09034, 710

1,2408,307

44, 3891,449

1,4371,3303,842

160.1223.6395.6

5313, 198

182183565

369194, 832220, 678

977408

3,765

1,111967759

121,347

™91

43, 651

3,4695,4453,481

931

3,1634042

67, 83884, 451

132, 374154, 33169, 93224, 808

203, 404270, 209

.1778

February

648, 70945.7

643, 32479, 912

1, 592, 98211, 524

149295

28, 33236

7,86537, 745

873939

197, 42635, 830

1,1417,881

49, 1271,965

1,3621,4103, 794

196.4169.6424.7

7322, 648

170214541

387184, 502222, 107

773832

3,836

1, 12093453664

1,488

1067

8247, 096

2,9546,3493,479

1,456

3,5923857

59, 19674, 094

121, 195139, 62961, 87924, 427

233,123264, 249

" . 1778

March

842, 18658.0

856, 45165, 647

1, 897, 91313, 096

177315

38, 05148

6,59336, 487

9721,262

238, 33349, 284

1,3918,930

42, 9362,562

1,4651,4833,825

164.1194.5411.1

2892 32, 403

181227454

402200, 167232, 968

1,059851

3,525

9501,290

83346

1,101

10914

9444, 168

3,3766,5683,182

1,262

3,3495681

61, 21678, 514

127, 064148, 00573, 64420, 034

256, 020266, 561.1778

April

769, 06157.4

766, 61768, 091

1, 691, 46113, 508

310

2 37, 70947

7,50938, 557

1,0171,070

208, 64045, 358

1,55410, 104

35, 9862,396

1,4671,5583,722

122.82 217. 42 291. 0

21082 35, 903

179234407

432220, 132206, 013

825882

3,739

7161,026

60331

763

1015

922 57, 862

3,9236,3863,718

1,057

4,6456073

2 60, 45076, 777

124,5312 144, 298

50, 01724, 796

301, 3382 269, 623

.1562

May

731, 08753.2

736, 14763, 031

1, 454, 60112, 799

290

28, 67836

9,22233, 010

1,2801,326

196, 12046, 081

1,27911, 593

39, Oil2,628

1,5351,6413,605

92.7149.4179.3

9631, 956

135197355

337179, 103191, 685

880596

3,490

77972357711

785

12519

9557, 000

5,9016,8837,294

2,450

3,9324959

60, 28075, 936

132, 183147, 35275, 76040, 186

308, 646266, 497

.1276

1929

April

771, 58464.8

775, 48155, 103

1, 269, 04416, 815

226370

42, 06353

9,98460, 486

1,7061,769

277, 58043, 936

1,60411,030

44, 9222,841

2,1751,7404,343

172.6220.3363.4

14148,749

320311718

508246, 673232, 483

7481,1944,587

1,7182,1301,420

302,582

18113

10858, 696

3,9035,8804,596

2,476

4,2676254

94, 902110,313161, 285196, 82099, 05145, 842

57, 494253, 509

.1950

May

836, 53272.0

834, 69956, 936

1, 215, 97216, 333

230373

2 47, 71560

10, 08758, 768

1,7512,145

261, 51654, 445

1,44412, 348

40, 9152,528

1,7721,8864,058

177.7217.0323.8

17460, 772

334301721

541268, 043262, 641

1,1221,4574,786

2 1, 6232 1, 7982 1, 233

402 2, 382

2029

11854, 420

4,4746,0974,529

2,531

3,8616250

93, 392108, 961161, 784192, 58993, 74336, 949

70, 412262, 229

.1778

PEE, CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-4.9-7.3-4.0-7.4

-14.0-5.2

-6.5

23 9-23! 4+22.8-14.4

+25.9+23.9

-6.0+1.6

-17.7+14.7

+8.4+9.7

+4.6+5.3-3.1

-24.5-31.3-38.4

-11.1-11.0

-24.6-15.8-12.8

-22.0-18.6-7.0

+6.7-32.4—6.7

+8.8-29.5-4.3

-64.5+2.9

+23.8+280. 0

+3.3— 1.5

+50.4+7.8

+96.2

+131.8

-15.3-18.3-19.2

-0.3-1.1+6.1+2.1

+51.5+62.1

+2.4-1.2

-18.3

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-12.6-26.1-11.8+10.7+19.6-21.6

-22.3

-39.9-40.0-8.6

-43.8

-26.9-38.2

-25.0-15.4

-11.4-6.1

-4.7+4.0

-13.4-13.0-11.2

-47.8-31.2-44.6

-44.8-47.4

-59.6-34.6-50.8

-37.7-33.2-27.0

-21.6-59.1-27.1

-52.0-59.8-53.2-72.5-67.0

-38.1+111.1

-19.5+4.7

+31.9+12.9+61.1

-3.2

+1.8-21.0+18.0

-35. 5-30.3-18.3-23.5-19.2+8.8

+338. 3+1.6

-28.2

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1939

3, 476, 171

3, 465, 700

70, 599

1,703

238, 895

69, 170284, 643

7,0407,920

1, 344, 028229, 175

7,14447, 085

232, 77611, 707

8,9528,293

609225, 899

2,9271, 400, 1851, 157, 539

4,0817,126

9,0308,3865,831

206

84854

499261, 403

18, 664

20, 344

18, 447254253

453, 052522, 912782, 487928, 074497, 560228, 955

1930

3, 641, 807

3, 645, 659

63, 757

1,497

182, 846

38, 621181, 644

5,0845, 679

1, 065, 609211,263

6,60546, 815

211, 44911, 000

7,2667,422

419136, 108

1, 927978, 736

1, 073, 451

4,5143,567

4,6764,9403,308

164

56462

456249, 777

19, 623

21, 154

18, 681243312

308, 980389, 772637, 347733, 615331, 232134, 251

Perct.in-

crease(t}

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

+4.8

+5.2

-9.7

-12.1

-23.5

-44.2-36.2

-27.8-28.3

-20.7-7.8

-7.5-0.6

-9.2-6.0

-18.8-10.5

-31.2-39.7

-34. 2-30.1-7.3

+10.6-49.9

-48.2-41.1-43.3-20.4

-33.5+14.8

-8.6-4.4

+5.1

+4.0

+1.3-4.3

+23. 3

-31.8-25.5-18. 5-21.0-33.4-41.4

2 Revised.

Page 29: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

27

TEEND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

NONFERROUS METALS— Continued

Tin

Deliveries (consumption) long tonsStocks, end of month:

W^orld visible supply long tonsUnited States long tons

Imports long tonsWholesale price, pig tin dolls, per lb..

Zinc

Retorts in operation, end of month. _ .number. _Production short tonsStocks end of month short tonsOre, Joplin district:

Shipments ._ short tons _Stocks mines end of month short tons

Price, slab, prime western dolls, per lb__

LeadProduction . short tons .Ore shipments:

Joplin district short tons _Utah short tons

Receipts in U S ore short tons

Price, pig, desilverized, N. Y dolls, per lb__

Other Metal Products

Babbitt metal, consumption:Total apparent thous. of Ibs..Direct by producers thous. of lbs_.Sale to consumers thous. of lbs_.

Copper wire cloth:Production thous. of sq. ft_.Shipments thous. of sq. ft._Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft..New orders thous. of sq. f t_.Unfilled orders, end of mo.. thous. of sq. ft.-Make and hold orders, end

of month thous. of sq. ft..Pails and tubs, galvanized:

Production _ ..dozens..Shipments _ . dozens

Other galvanized ware:Production _ dozensShipments dozens..

Enameled sheet-metal ware:Shipments dozen pieces-,

Electrical Equipment

Electrical porcelain, shipments:Standard.. dollarsSpecial dollars. _Glazed nail knobs thous. of pieces..Unglazed nail knobs thous. of piecesTubes _ .thous. of pieces

Laminated phenolic products,shipments _ dollars

Motors (direct current) :New orders dollars. _Billings (shipments) dollars . .

Power switching equipment, new orders:Indoor dollarsOutdoor dollars..

Outlet boxes and covers, shipments pieces..Vulcanized fiber:

Shipments, total thous. of dollsConsumption . __thous. of Ibs

Industrial reflectors, sales units. .Welding sets, new orders:

Single operator _ _ unitsMultiple operator units. _

Nonmetallic conduits shipments thous of ftElectric furnaces new orders kilowattsManufactured mica:

Shipments .thous. of dolls.

Delinquent accounts, electrical trade:

Delinquent firms number

AUTOMOBILESProduction:

United States-Total number of carsPassenger cars number of carsTaxicabs number of carsTrucks number of cars

Canada-Total number of carsPassenger cars number of carsTrucks number of cars..

1930

January

5,815

29, 0323,0817,079.3891

2 59, 4572 52, 0262 86, 277

38, 03129, 313.0523

48, 308

2,84787, 56947, 862

149, 403.0625

4,4081,0033,405

486437

1,051435246

485

145, 588154, 731

33, 98229, 165

332. 146

135, 413127, 830

4,4542,3091,627

819, 629

910, 301800, 654

159, 869464, 069

2, 448, 375

7232,770

130, 369

2561

6,1108, 630

227219

240, 4281,486

2 275, 3742 236, 145

5722 38, 657

10, 3888,8561,532

February

4,940

33, 5813,6265,460.3867

2 57, 9292 44, 6452 88, 433

35, 09525, 531. . 0518

51, 362

3,47769, 48949, 009

140, 845.0624

3,427901

2,526

423351

1,099423303

561

119, 739129, 853

35, 12131, 536

331, 915

87, 952116, 754

2,7011, 8631,291

773, 205

878, 612755, 074

135, 513346, 035

1, 921, 846

6132,492

106, 021

280

4,3834,015

206230

233, 1761,465

2 346, 9402 296, 461

1,0222 49, 457

15, 54813, 0212,527

March

8,675

32, 9723, 5668,589.3681

2 51. 3002 48, 1362 93. 475

51, 61121, 950.0493

56, 541

6,77066, 47357, 441

144, 414.0566

5,0521,0124,039

421395

1,108342243

564

135, 178135, 602

37, 96338, 160

341, 372

69, 511136, 901

3,1461,2321,093

959, 513

942, 556833, 183

155, 095465, 117

1, 949, 055

6142,405

108, 210

2515

8,5052,620

199196

223, 0481,526

2 401, 3132 335, 720

1,38964, 204

20, 73017, 1653,565

April

6, 780

36, 5955,6878,209.3607

2 50, 0382 44, 4502 97, 086

27, 21428, 486.0484

2 51, 765

2,45064, 96649,388

.0543

3,8681,0302,839

418395

1,130453220

555

131, 015120, 552

44, 05844, 276

318, 431

69, 308127, 295

2,9301,400

928

910, 651

931, 822875, 083

191, 277576, 943

2, 217, 558

6222,759

107, 040

2619

7,66012, 458

241178

203, 5721,493

2 442, 8352 374, 710

5652 67, 560

24, 25720, 8723,385

May

5,710

39, 7716,7678,829.3213

52, 07244, 578

102, 775

52, 45420, 602.0464

53, 656

5,10077, 372

.0552

3,933707

3,225

401359

1,145378252

540

113,645107, 496

43, 15942, 237

290, 617

80, 368111,941

3,2922,2111,266

868, 399

633, 088776, 081

128, 303448, 802

1,512,111

5172,144

109, 977

2741

195166

215, 0011,449

417, 154362, 270

51454, 370

24, 67221,2513, 42ll

1929

April

8,435

26,3533,6038,838.4597

2 70. 4552 55, 2032 36, 233

54, 82126, 448.0666

62,476

11,61575, 93557, 449

156, 888.0719

6,0461,1894,857

509441

1,137247497

689

165, 155171, 722

55, 77855, 632

463, 577

109, 558148, 280

3,8212,4581,345

1, 409, 532

1, 258, 364922, 220

200, 564400, 397

3, 005, 179

8123,144

126,948

3717

6,82914, 542

292332

199, 9491,279

621, 910535, 878

1,68684, 346

41, 90134, 3927,509

May

8,480

24, 7653,4648,902.4392

2 70, 5332 57, 4752 35, 482

37, 96140, 957.0662

62, 119

8,42496,68858, 140

162, 255.0700

5,4791,2304,249

536518

1,120262495

618

176, 622150, 50].

43, 37038, 597

352, 885

110, 326159, 785

4,1603,2022,025

1,477,523

854, 3491, 038, 218

246, 171460, 749

2, 931, 583

8273,693

153, 716

3878

8,2426,562

303302

189, 0671,285

604, 691514, 863

1,31888, 510

31, 55925, 1296,430

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-15.8

+8.7+19.0+7.6

-10.9

+4.1+0.3+5.8

+92.7-27.7-4.1

+3.7

+108. 2+19.1

+1.7

+1.7-31.4+13.6

-4.1-9.1+1.3

-16.6+14.5

-2.7

-13.3-10.8

-2.0-4.6

-8.7

+16.0-12.1+12.4+57.9+36.4

-4.6

-32.1-11.3

-32.9-22.2-31.8

-16.9-22.3+2.7

+5.0-8.. 9

-19.1-6.7

+5.6-2.9

-5.8-3.3-9.0

-19.5

+1.7+1.8+1.1

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-32.7

+60.6+95.4-0.8

-26.8

-26.2-22.4

+189. 7

+38.2-49.7-29.9

-13.6

-39.5-20.0

-21.1

-28.2-42.5-24.1

-25.2-30.7+2.2

+44.3-49.1

-12.6

-35.7-28.6

-0.5+9.4

-17.6

-27.2-29.9-20.9-30.9-37.5

-41.2

-25.9-25.2

-47.9-2.6

-48.4

-37.5-41.9-28.5

-29.2-87.5

-35.6-45.0

+13.7+12.8

-31.0-29.6-61.0-38.6

-21.8-15.4-46.8

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

40, 635

41, 998

265, 920

264, 613

290, 754

48, 394417, 080

3 219, 481

29, 8046,007

23, 798

2,3902,115

2,467

855, 154870, 297

250, 323224, 003

2, 084, 335

569, 212766, 29719, 77813, 2458,129

6, 806, 890

4, 804, 6474, 168, 434

892, 6892, 078, 752

14, 067, 639

3,99316, 348

701, 752

1,81037

3 25, 7493 44, 621

1,504

2,679,5112, 311, 926

9,255358, 330

166, 869135, 10231, 767

1930

31, 920

38, 166

233, 835

204, 405

261, 632

20, 644365, 869

3 203, 700

20, 6884,653

16, 034

2,1491,937

2,031

645, 165648, 234

194, 283185, 374

1, 614, 481

442, 552620, 72116,5239,0156,205

4, 331, 397

4, 296, 3794, 040, 075

770, 0572, 300, 966

10, 048, 945

3,08912, 570

561, 617

1,32221

3 266, 583 27, 723

1,068

1,883,6161, 605, 306

4,062274, 248

95, 59581, 16514, 430

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-21.4

-9.1

-12.1

-22.8

-10.0

-57.3-12.3-7.2

-30.6-22.5-32.6

-10.1-8.4

-17.7

-24.6-25.5

-22.4-17.2

-22.5

-22.3-19.0-16.5-31.9-33.7

-36.4

-10.6-3.1

-13.7+10.7-28.6

-22.6-23.1-20.0

-27.0-43.2+3.5

-37.9

-29.0

-29.7-30.6-56.1-23.5

-42.7-39.9-54.6

2 Revised. 3 Cumulative through Apr. 30

Page 30: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

28

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

AUTOMOBILES— Continued

Exports (assembled):From United States-

Total number of cars _Passenger cars number of carsTrucks number of cars

From Canada —Total number of carsPassenger cars number of carsTrucks . _ number of cars

Sales (General Motors Co.) :Total to dealers, incl. Canadian

and overseas number of carsTo consumers, U. S number of carsTo dealers, U. S number of cars

Accessories and parts, shipments:Original equipment rel. to Jan., 1925..Replacement parts rel to Jan 1925Accessories.. _ rel. to Jan., 1925..Service parts rel to Jan 1925

Rim production thous of rimsNew passenger-car registrations:

Total number of cars

FUELS

Coal and CokeBituminous:

Production-United States thous. of short tons..Canada thous of short tons

Exports thous. of long tonsConsumption—

By vessels thous. of long tonsBy electric power

plants thous. of short tonsBy railroads thous of short tons

By coke plants —United States.thous. of short tons..Canada thous of short tons

Prices-Mine aver, (spot). .dolls, per short ton..Wholesale, cornp.. dolls, per short ton..Retail, composite.. dolls, per short ton_.

Anthracite:Production thous. of short tonsExports thous of long tonsPrices—

Wholesale comp dolls per long tonRetail, composite dolls per short ton

Coke:Production, U. S.—

Beehive thous. of short tons..By-product thous. of short tons..

Production, Canada.. thous. of short tons..Exports thous. of long tons..Price, furnace,

Connellsville dolls per short ton

Petroleum

Crude petroleum:Production. _ thous. of bblsStocks at end of month — •

Total (comparable) thous. of bbls..Tank farms and pipe

lines thous of bblsRefineries thous of bbls

California-Light thous of bblsHeavy thous of bbls

Imports thous. of bblsConsumption (run to stills) thous of bblsRefinery operations per ct of capacityPrice, Kansas-Oklahoma dolls, per bbL.Oil wells completed numberMexico-

Production thous of bblsExports thous. of bbls

Venezuela-Production thous. of bblsExports _ _ thous. of bbls

Gasoline:Production-

Raw (at refineries) thous. of bbls..Natural gas (at plants). -thous. of bbls._

Exports thous. of bblsConsumption thous. of bblsStocks, end of month —

Raw (at refineries) thous of bblsNatural gas (at plants). .thous. of bbls..

Prices-Wholesale New York dolls per galRetail wagon. 50 cities... dolls. Der eal.

1930

January

28, 16915, 29312, 876

2,9531, 3171,636

106, 50974, 16794, 458

13513779

1351,601

180, 094

49, 7781,630

953

283

4,0068,210

6,588312

1.863.9829.11

7,038271

13. 03315.00

3094,196

225101

2.59

79, 453

379, 826

335, 31844, 508

41, 868107, 123

5,45080, 163

711.2291,060

3,7191,517

11, 51810, 781

36, 6544,4105,291

25, 731

49, 676611

.165

.154

February

25, 48218, 7326,750

4,2372,4981,739

126, 19688, 742

110, 904

14113166

1511,653

211, 645

39, 5551,185

835

263

3,4187,117

6,248281

1.793.9519.04

6,157262

13. 03315.00

2814,004

20475

2.60

74, 427

381, 306

335, 72845, 578

44, 241107, 739

4,32172, 414

711.181

969

3,2711,648

10, 89810. 266

33, 9494,2484,809

26, 509

53, 229672

.158

.145

March

31, 09022, 1298,961

6,3085,0291,279

135, 930123, 781118, 081

16713967

1752,062

298, 904

35, 7731,130

726

278

3,4417,376

6,841309

1.743.9119.32

4,551149

13. 03315.00

2914,394

22458

2.60

77, 384

380, 007

334,08245, 925

44, 710107, 414

4,82780, 253

711.1101,090

3,4912,085

11, 92010, 821

37, 7274,5765,735

31,029

55, 23S673

.143

.143

April

35, 23823, 77711, 461

3,2722,304

968|

150, 661142, 004132, 365

175150

74180

2,340

357, 064

35,860907858

292

3,2336,804

6,645295

21.713.9018.84

4,916123

12. 88714.99

3024,246

21373

2.60

77, 175

379, 875

332, 48747, 388

44, 166105, 636

5,78180, 434

731.1631,151

3,3191,902

10, 72411,018

38, 1574,4295, 662

34, 549

54, 435709

.15

.153

May

26, 54216, 8769,666

3,0242,131

893

147, 483131,817136, 169

15313778

1652,010

345, 031

35, 954

1,488

278

6,572

1.663.9028.53

5,947186

12. 47414.33

2414,266

78

2.53

80, 176

378, 919

331, 42947, 496

42, 912105, 560

4,98483, 647

731.1781,233

10, 91811, 133

39, 2934,5074,864

36, 497

54, 046920

.163

.153

1929

April

64, 43747, 73216, 705

6,5864,1642,422

227, 718173, 201176, 634

28717491

2272,730

2 481, 675

37, 3801,393

851

361

3,4157,393

7,156306

1.693.9128.76

6,441160

12. 65414.71

4684,457

22060

2.81

80, 110

380, 706

332, 69148. 815

27, 774101, 128

7,82880, 459

801.1101,163

3,5042,150

11, 3519,661

34, 6364,2644,518

32, 019

47, 0391,166

.170

.15C

May

39, 91328, 41711, 496

9,5615,7273,834

220, 277169, 034175, 873

27816991

2002,575

2 454, 132

2 40, 7061,3881,402

338

3,3707,630

7,658318

1.683.9088.52

6,308246

12. 53914.40

5974,664

23183

2.80

84, 415

379, 089

330, 98448, 558

29, 934102, 177

7,45284, 420

811.1581,200

3, 6352,923

12, 03810, 275

36, 2704,3435,217

34, 117

44, 6481,391

.190

.157

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-24.7-29.0-15.7

-7.6-7.5-7.7

-2.1-7.2+2.9

-12.6-8.7+5.4-8.3

-14.1

-3.4

+0.3

+73.4

-4.8

-1.1

-2.93.5

-3.4

+21.0+51.2

-3.2-4.4

-20.2+0.5

+6.8

-2.7

+3.9

—0 3

-0.3+0.2

-2.8

-13.8+4.0

0.0+1.3+7.1

+1.8+1.0

+3.0+1.8

-14.1+5.6

-0.1+29.8

+7.9

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-33.5-40.6-15.9

-68.4-62.8-76.7

-33.0-22. 0-22.6

-45.0-18.9-14.3-17.5-21.9

-24.0

-11.7

+6.1

-17.8

-14.2

-1.2-0.2+0.1

-5.7-24.4

-0.5-0.5

-59.6-8.5

-6.0

-9.6

-5.0

0.0

+0.1o o

+43.4+3 3

-34.0-0.1-9.9+1.7+2.8

-9.3+8.4

+8.3+3.8-6.8+7.0

+21.0-33. 9

—14 2-2.6

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1939

273, 455187, 53785, 918

51, 49533, 41918, 076

971, 114693, 314765, 680

12, 018

1, 768, 959

217, 31235,911

5,047

1,533

3 18, 2203 32, 461

35, 9143 1, 200

31, 8001,129

2,51822, 184

3871410

404, 712

37, 261

5,645

3 13, 6753 7, 422

55, 93048, 388

171, 33420, 65022, 647

139, 334

1930

146, 52196,80749, 714

19, 79413, 2796,515

666, 779560, 511591, 977

9, 666

1, 392, 738

196, 9203 4, 852

4,860

1,394

3 14, 0983 29, 507

32,8943 1, 197

28, 609991

1,42421, 106

3866385

388, 615

25, 363

5,503

3 13, 8003 7, 152

55, 97954, 019

185, 78022, 17026, 361

153, 955

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-46. 4-48. 4-42.1

-61.6-60.3-64.0

-31.3-19.2-22.7

-19.6

-21.3

-9.4-17.9-3.7

-9.1

-22. 6-9.1

-8.4r

-0. 3

-10.0-12.2-

-43.4-4. 9-0.6-6.1

-4.0

-31.9

-2.5#s*

— 6.>-3.6

M*|

+0.1+11. 6

+.84+7.4

+16. 4+10.5

2 Revised. a Cumulative through April 30.

Page 31: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

29

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

T/ie cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

FUELS— ContinuedPetroleum— Continued

Kerosene:Production _thous. of bbls..Exports... thous. of bbls..Consumption thous. of bblsStocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls._Price, 150° water white dolls, per gal--

Gas and fuel oils:Production thous. of bbls_.Consumption—

By vessels thous. of bbls..By electric pow. plants thous. of bblsBy railroads thous. of bbls__

Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls._Price, Okla. 24-26, refineries. dolls, per bbl..

Lubricating oil:Production ._ .thous. of bbls..Consumption thous. of bbls..Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls..Price, cylinder oil dolls, per gal..

Asphalt:Production thous. of short tons..Stocks, end of month.thous. of short tons..Imports _ . . thous. of short tons

Coke:Production thous of short tonsStocks, end of month.thous. of short tons..

Wax:Production ..thous. of lbs-_Stocks, end olmonth thous. of lbs_

RUBBERCrude Rubber

World shipments, plantation . _ long tonsImports (including latex) long tonsConsumption by tire mfrs thous. of lbs._World stocks, end of month:

World total.. long tons..United States long tonsEurope . long tons..Producing countries. long tons..Afloat long tons

Wholesale price, smoked sheets,New York dolls, per pound

Tires and TubesPneumatic tires:

Production thousandsStocks, end of month thousandsShipments-

Domestic thousandsExport _ thousands

Inner tubes:Production .... _ thousandsStocks, end of month thousandsShipments —

D omestic - _ thousandsExport. __ _ thousands

Solid and cushion:Production __ . thousandsStocks, end of month thousandsShipments —

Domestic thousands..Exports thousands

Other Rubber ProductsRubber-proofed fabrics, production:

Total thous. of yds..Auto fabrics. thous. of yds..

All other thous. of yds..Raincoat fabrics thous. of yds__

Rubber heels:Production thous. of pairsShipments —

To shoe manufacturers.thous. of pairs. _To repair trade thous of pairsFor export thous. of pairs

Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs..Rubber soles:

Production thous of pairsShipments—

To shoe manufacturers.thous. of pairs..To repair trade thous. of pairs..For export thous. of pairs..

Stocks, end of month thous. of pairsMechanical rubber goods: shipments:

Total .thous. of dolls..Belting .thous. of dolls..Hose _ thous. of dolls..All other thous. of dolls..

Rubber bands, shipments ._thous. of lbs._Rubber flooring, shipments thous. of sq. ft._Calendered rubber clothing:

Production no coats and sundriesNet orders no. coats and sundries

2 Rev

1930

January

4,4891,9382,9978,571.064

33, 213

4,2231,0954,556

35, 873.950

2,8801,2888,956.351

191244

5

146741

52, 360206, 249

77, 29147, 90442, 108

"334, 809120, 64982, 41736, 91594, 828

.150

3,5899,539

3,348178

3,68510, 163

3,778107

25127

202

3,281966

1,0761,239

15, 470

10, 9895,1061,049

40, 528

3,496

3,261491138

3,227

5,1691,1502,0341,984

226459

56, 94931, 638

sed.

February

4,3981,1983,2058,565.062

31, 185

4,065706

4,06534, 280

.913

2,7271,5259,289.345

181261

3

140756

50, 960213, 487

74, 90942, 99840, 379

358, 095131, 74887, 32141. 09597, 931

.158

3,6459,929

3,150206

3,70710, 429

3,344126

22128

192

3,441885

1,0811, 475

14, 172

8,8376,5111,031

38, 250

2,338

1,97339256

3,171

5,3761,2812,1901,905

230530

64,93439, 568

March

4,7521,7303,1188,455.064

32, 111

4,077633

4,32832, 998

.805

3,1202,1229,561.345

210288

7

161786

61, 320232,241

70, 34745, 25443, 911

373,097141, 84393, 23241, 725

2 96, 297

.153

3,89110, 010

3,587186

3,95310,543

3,68299

19123

222

3, 570727

1,2111,632

15, 439

8,4587,189

95636, 546

2,582

2,055407

543,349

5,9811,3792,5002,101

248533

78, 85897, 612

April

4,4351, 5293,2408,068.063

32, 236

4,234588

4,02533, 650

.788

3,1932,1169,649.343

273293

1

151817

54,040241, 853

63, 12745, 648

378,048148, 272100, 72543, 17685, 875

.150

4,51810, 461

3,886186

4,40811, 028

3,769109

17117

232

4,0291,3681,0711,590

17, 762

9,2014,6411,096

37, 618

2,593

1,95638028

3,272

5,9891,3092,5932,087

197570

86, 47189,862

May

4,317816

3,1818,384.060

33, 961

4,657

36, 664744

3, 1852,394

.340

337317

4

170786

45, 920248, 524

42, 994

146, 179104, 880

.142

2 4, 5742 10, 745

2 3, 9602213

3 4, 4292 11, 082

2 3, 940119

172108

231

3,7751,2391, 3331,205

15, 603

7,4315,221

77638, 595

1,939

1,506332

273, 019

6,1631,3102,7032,150

211615

75,719110 520

*Cu

1939

April

4,4341,6203, 1567,497.084

37, 533

4,1792 647

4,24233,404

.665

2,8992,4428,527.405

283249

6

131445

57, 976170, 687

73, 54755, 73065, 673

266, 379107, 65936, 78930, 73191, 200

.211

5,91312, 697

5,242229

5,72613, 601

5,220153

39le9

303

4,000917

1,1941,889

17, 256

11,0286, 5061,072

47, 209

2,601

1,96762323

4,184

7,0351,6682,7302,636

231596

91, 193102, 490

mulative t]

May

4,9021,4543,2007,742.080

38, 570

4,704600

4,25935, 636

.631

3,0052,3228,370.363

315236

4

142471

53, 783179, 139

66, 34551, 18666, 028

252, 86797, 19237, 14335, 24283, 290

.214

6,10913, 386

5,185204

5,74514, 196

5,146133

40135

403

4,860919

1,5542,387

19, 541

12, 5527,6041,054

44, 969

2,916

2,36163532

3, 997

7,1881,7982,6432,748

205733

100, 70678,972

tirough Ap

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-2.7-46.6-1.8+3.9-4.8

+5.4

+10.0

+9.0-5.6

-0.3+13.1

-0.9

+23.4+8.2

+300. 0

+12.6-3.8

+15.0+2.8

5 8

-1.4+4.1

-5.3

+1.2+2.7

+1.9+14.5

-0.5-0.5

+4.5+9.2

0.0-7.7

0.0-50.0

-6.3-9.4

+24.5-24.2

-12.2

-19.2+12.5-29.2+2.6

-25.2

-23.0-12.6-3.6-7.7

+2.9+0.1+4.2+3.0+7.1+7.9

-12.4+13.2

r.30.

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-11.9-43.9-1.0+8.3

-25.0

-12.0

-1.0

-2.9+17.9

+6.0+3.1

-16.0

+7.0+34.3

+19.7+66.9

-14.6-38.7

-16.0

+50.4+182. 4

-33.6

-25.1-19.7

23 3+4.4

-23.8-22.8

-23.9-10.5

-57.5-20.0

-42.566 7

-22. 3+34.8-14.2-49.5

20 2

-40. 8-31.3

26 4-14.2

-33.5

-36.2-47.7-15.6-24.5

-14.3-27.2+2.3

-21.8+2.9

-16.1

-24.8+39.9

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1939

22, 9868,424

15, 807

184, 728

21, 233

14, 2959,617

1,222

35

667

277, 043

3 298, 679279, 398

27, 88750, 605

1,120

27, 036

24, 341753

177

17912

18, 6684,2118,1136,344

92, 977

55, 44135, 5815,836

15, 008

11, 3413,579

269

33,4047,730

12, 75512, 9211.1832,782

387, 594276, 152

1930

22, 3917,211

15, 741

162, 706

21, 256

15, 1059,445

1,192

20

768

264, 600

3 285, 674224, 798

20, 21750, 684

969

20, 182

18. 513560

100

1079

18, 0965,1857,2695,644

78, 446

44, 91628, 6684,908

12, 948

10, 7512,002

303

28, 6786,429

12,02010, 2271,1122,707

362, 931369, 200

Per ct.in-

crease(t}

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-2.6-14.4-0.4

-11.9

+0.1

+5.7-1.8

-2.5

-42.7

+15.1

-4.5

-4.4-19.6

-27.5+0.2

-13.5

-25. 3.

-24.1-26.6

-43.5

-40.2-25.0

-3.1+23.1-10.4-11.0

-15.6

-19.0-19.4-15.9

-13.7

-5.2-44.1+12.6

-14.2-16.8-5.8

-20.9-6.0-2.7

-6.4+33.7

Page 32: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

30

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey''

HIDES AND LEATHERHides

Imports:Total hides and skins _thous. of lbs__Calfskins. ._ thous. of lbs_.Cattle hides _. .. thous. of lbs__Goatskins _. thous. oflbs..Sheepskins _. thous. of lbs__

Stocks, end of month:Total hides and skins .thous. oflbs..Cattle hides _.thous. oflbs..Calf and kip skins __ _ thous. of lbs__Sheep and lamb skins thous. of lbs_.

Prices:Green salted, packers' heavy

native steers dolls, per lb_Calfskins, country, No. 1 dolls, per lb_.

Inspected slaughter of livestock:United States-

Cattle thous. of animalsCalves ... _.thous. of animals.Swine thous. of animalsSheep ,. _. thous. of animals.

Canada-Cattle and calves thous. of animals..Swine thous. of animals,.Sheep - thous. of animals

LeatherSole and belting leather:

Production-Sole only, thous. of backs, bends, sides..Sole and belting thous of Ibs

Stocks, end of month—In process of tanning thous. oflbs..Finished..- thous. of lbs._

Exports thous. of sq. ft..Price oak, scoured backs dolls, per lb._

Upper leather:Production thous. of sq. ft..Stocks, end of month—

In process of tanning... thous. of sq. ft..Finished thous. of sq. ft..

Exports thous. of lbs._Chrome, calf, black "B" grade

composite price, 6 centers, dolls, per sq. ft..Shoes- Leather Products

Production thous. of pairs..Exports . thous. of pairsWholesale prices —

Men's black calfblucher Boston dolls per pair

Men's dress welt, tancalf oxford, St. Louis.dolls. per pair..

Women's black kid, dresswelt, lace, oxford dolls, per pair..

Gloves, cut dozen pairs _ _PAPER AND PRINTING

Wood PulpGround wood:

Production . short tons..Consumption and shipments.__short tons..Stocks, end of month short tons..Imports short tons

Sulphite, unbleached:Production short tons..Consumption and shipments. —short tons..Stocks, end of month short tons..Imports short tons..

Sulphite:Bleached—

Production short tons..Consump. and ship short tons..Stocks, end of month short tons..Imports short tons..

Total sulphite —Production short tons,.Consump. and ship short tons..Stocks end of month short tons

Sulphate:Prodaction short tons,.Consumption and shipments.. ..short tons.-Stocks end of month short tons

Soda:Production . short tons..Consumption and shipments... short tons..Stocks end of month short tons

Other grades:Production short tons..Consumption and shipments... short tons..Stocks end of month short tons

Total (all grades) :Production short tons..Consumption and shipments... short tons..Stocks, end of month short tons..

1930

January

39, 0942,953

19, 1456,7285,473

269, 925221, 71825, 48022, 727

.163

.176

713374

5,0011,225

6820731

1,35925, 444

84, 62465, 846

757.50

68, 296

146, 077246, 1858,763

.385

26, 534290

6.75

4.85

4.25265, 407

142, 617144, 49865, 70628, 423

21. 55022, 1143,886

97, 570

58, 88458. 2526,942

29, 593

157, 476158. 62023, 322

40, 27640, 5568,020

39, 37838, 1325,438

96134

6

237, 226a 237, 442

36, 786

February

35, 1162,318

18,8856,0873,715

265, 248216, 25125, 62623, 371

.148

.164

561329

4,0341,187

5716820

1,23923, 552

84,70967, 452

430.49

63, 220

144, 022249, 806

8,320

.380

25, 898189

6.75

4.85

4.25280, 143

136, 898131, 38971, 21539, 105

20, 60420, 4404,050

85, 163

51, 22052. 1745,968

35, 999

146, 474146, 97822, 818

41, 56441, 1648,830

35, 00831, 9925,710

1328256

2 223, 178220, 21637, 414

March

40, 0972,408

21, 1699,6702,971

268, 158218, 30825, 47824, 372

.142

.156

615388

3,3921,358

7416824

1,29324, 551

84, 30069,876

579.49

68, 997

139,865256, 86710, 375

.379

28,625293

6.75

4.85

4.25264, 372

163, 392135, 38999, 21827, 329

21, 63822, 1603,528

45, 624

57. 08856, 6206,436

32, 545

156, 194153, 33225, 680

44, 10041, 32210, 666

38, 15834, 8726.006

12611864

238, 5782 230, 144

42, 416

April

50, 9662, 815

31, 0077,8276,186

270, 286218, 53025, 53826, 218

.140

.159

635455

3,4801,387

10016227

2 1, 33224, 854

85, 76069, 805

450.47

63, 021

138, 975256, 155

8,684

.372

28,878275

6.75

4.85

4.25251, 140

2158,7092 132, 7282 123, 002

20, 644

22, 09021, 3824.236

41, 621

2 54, 1222 53, 672

2 6, 88630, 153

2 146, 7902 144, 104

2 28, 366

2 46, 7902 44, 122

10, 484

37, 81434, 9765,838

11015222

2 231, 5042 223, 354

2 44, 710

May

54, 9005,720

26, 83912, 2716,284

269, 523223, 02518, 00628,492

.143

.169

690421

3,8231,370

10817423

1,34424, 355

85,49572, 724

669.46

60, 699

141, 190255, 73811, 481

.371

21, 798302

6.75

4.85

4.25240, 495

162, 433135, 928147, 59617, 432

21, 20020, 4882,948

47, 042

52, 73852, 6526,972

25, 548

146, 280146, 01428, 632

46, 13443. 50410, 296

38, 53235, 6765,652

18816842

231, 134225, 36244, 622

1939

April

39, 5053,379

16, 15510, 8696,406

246, 359206, 24822, 05818, 053

.149

.183

662460

3,7611,119

105208

19

1, 18523,119

79,48776, 4441,080

.49

65, 152

130,430246, 992

10, 818

.397

29, 382372

6.75

4.85

4.25258, 301

162, 042142, 920160, 87523, 314

20, 27820. 5223.138

48,898

54, 30854, 0925,318

28,064

151, 374153, 38623, 886

44, 13644, 3925,542

38, 15036, 7406,686

8412040

233, 744234, 63836, 154

May

38, 6435,096

14, 1229,8826,301

246, 330201, 17626,06819, 086

.149

.179

676427

3,7981,202

11018717

1,14422, 879

80,60672, 0701,149

.49

63, 653

134, 079241, 78310, 208

.393

29, 159333

6.75

4.85

4.25263, 933

136, 375148, 251178, 96321, 044

20, 25620, 6782,716

50, 116

54, 43254, 1445,606

31, 881

154, 890155, 77423, 004

45, 28446, 4344,744

41, 12640, 0846,272

96

241, 300242, 29234, 116

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+7.7+103. 2-13.5+56.8+1.6

-0.3+2.1

-29.5+8.8

+2.1+6.3

+8.7-7.5+9.9-1.2

+8.0+7! 4

-14.8

+1.0-2.0

-0.3+4.2

+48.7-21.

-3.7

+1.6-0.2

+32.2

-.3

-24.5+9.8

0.0

0.0

0.0-4.2

+2.3+2.4

+20.0-15.6

-4.0-4.2

-30.4+13.0

-2.6-1.9+1.2

-15.3

-0.3+1.3+0.9

-1.4-1.4-1.8

+1.9+2.0— 3. 2

+70.9+10.5+90.9

-0.2+0.9-0.2

May,1930,fromMay,1929

+42. 1+12.2+90. 1+24.2-0.3

+9.4+10.9-30.9+49.3

-4.0-5.6

+2.1-1.4+1.0

+14. 0

-1.8-7.0

+35.3

+17.5+6.5

+6.1+1.0

-41.8-6.1

-,7

+5.31

+5.8+12.5

-5.6

-25.3-9.3

0.0

0.0

0.0-8.9

-2.4-8.3

-17.5-17.2

+4.7-1.0+8.5-6.1

-3.1-2.8

+24.4-19.9

-5.6-6.3

+24.5

+1.9-6.3

+117. 0

-6.3-11.0-9.9

-56.3

-4.2-7.0

+30.8

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

182, 80914, 49684, 08943, 27126, 444

1, 245, 3181, 041, 405

113, 62290, 291

3,2751,976

21, 4205,430

4171,067

113

5,855113, 069

396, 213390, 305

5,348

324, 315

673,0931, 237, 355

53, 379

144,3941,930

1, 233, 867

752, 000697,854

100, 899

99, 328100, 722

262, 038

264, 956264, 928

138, 222

753, 228757, 320

214, 158217, 630

189, 406185, 304

306312

1, 157, 0981, 160, 566

1930

220, 17316, 214

117, 04542, 58324, 629

1, 343, 1401, 097, 832

120, 488125, 180

3,2141,967

19, 7306,527

407879125

6,567122, 756

424, 888345, 703

2,885

324, 239

710, 1291, 264, 751

47, 623

131, 7331,349

1, 301, 557

764, 049679, 932

132, 933

107, 082106, 584

317, 020

274, 052273, 370

153, 838

753, 214749, 048

218, 864211, 168

188, 890175, 648

652654

1, 161, 6201,136,518

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

+20.4+11.9+39.2-1.6-6.9

+7.9+5.4+6.0

+38.6

-1.9-0.5-7.9

+20.2

-2.4-17.6+10.6

+12.2+8.6

+7.2-11.4-46.1

-0.03

+5.5+2.2

-10.8

-8.8-30.1

+5.5

+1.6-2.6

+31.7

+7.8+5.8

I+21.

+3.4+3.2

i +11.3

0.0-1.0

+2.2I -3.0

-0.3-5.2

+113. 1+109.6

+0.4-2.1

»Revised.

Page 33: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

31

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

PAPER AND PRINTING-Continued

Newsprint PaperProduction:

United States, total _ short tonsRatio to capacity per centCanada short tons

Consumption by publishers... ._ short tonsShipments:

United States short tonsCanada .short tons..

Imports _ short tonsExports, Canada. r .short tons..Stocks, end of month:

At mills —United States short tonsCanada short tons

At publishers short tons..In transit to publishers short tons

Box Board

Operation thous. of inch hoursOperation per ct. of capacity..Production ... __ short tonsNew orders short tonsUnfilled orders, end of month short tonsConsumption of waster paper . short tonsShipments short tonsStocks, end of month short tons..Stocks of waste paper, end of month:

On hand short tonsIn transit and unshipped purchases tons

Other PaperBinder's board, production short tonsBook paper:

Production short tonsRatio to capacity per centShipments short tonsStocks, end of month short tonsNew orders-

Coated p. ct. of normal production..Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production. _

Unfilled orders, end of month —Coated p. ct. of normal production..Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production..

Wrapping paper:Production short tons..Ratio to capacity per centShipments short tons..Stocks, end of month short tons

Fine paper:Production short tonsRatio to capacity per centShipments.. short tonsStocks, end of month short tons

All other grades:Production short tonsShipments short tons..Stocks end of month short tons

Paperboard Shipping BoxesOperating activity:

Total per cent of normalCorrugated per cent of normalSolid fiber per cent of normal

Production:Total . . thous. of sq ftCorrugated thous. of sq ftSolid fiber thous. of sq. ft

Rope paper sacks shipments rel to 1921 22

PrintingSales books:

New orders thous. of booksShipments thous. of books

Book publication:American manufacture. .. _ _ no. of titlesImported no of titles

Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets__Printing activity relative to 1924

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ANDHOUSING

Building CostsBuilding materials:

Frame house, 6-rm. 1st of mo._rel. to 1913..Brick house, 6-rm. 1st of mo__rel. to 1913..

Bldg costs 1st of mo rel to 1913Bldg costs (A. G C ) 1st of mo rel to 1913Construction costs (Am. Appraisal):

Frame rel to 1913Brick steel frame rel to 1913Brick wood frame rel to 1913Reinforced concrete... _ __rel. to 1913..

1930

January

124, 85186

206, 205176, 172

124, 262202, 008198, 620199, 773

18, 77829, 154

231,87948, 925

8.62375.5

228, 314245, 390

76, 975224, 197227, 854

64, 242

190, 87959, 742

2,261

148, 672103

144, 21291, 103

8787

117

84, 69379

86, 13382, 616

41, 23492

42, 09954, 573

98, 05795. 21163, 546

747572

468, 548369, 95098, 598

103

13, 02811, 993

449156

55, 321110

178182

209.0203

204197214202

February

112, 394

189, 154171, 889

110, 714178, 691154, 138163, 204

20. 55239, 598

224, 15547, 174

7,77473.8

230, 287217, 291

71, 741215, 757224,17969, 880

190, 68759, 384

2,054

133, 805100

132, 33392, 925

9087

118

77, 22678

78, 77181, 074

39, 17095

38, 34755, 385

95, 950102, 52659, 728

777875

508, 222404, 516103, 706

96

11, 68411, 587

514251

63, 793108

178182

206.5203

204198215203

March

113, 328

207, 485187, 594

109, 686208, 629187, 513225, 252

24, 00438, 661

210, 05442, 915

8,14471.3

229, 253220, 543

66, 870218, 340225, 839

68 333

171, 36154, 029

1,898

100131, 67299, 430

9383

108

88, 63979

88, 55081, 128

42, 56091

40, 00657, 930

90, 48987, 43762. 771

778069

500, 061414, 74685, 315

92

12, 34712, 176

790338

72, 340108

177181

206.8203

202196213201

April

109, 96778

228, 048199, 485

109, 346221, 050186, 025159, 802

24, 54645, 948

197 62144, 690

101

8986

11

86, 56188

87, 08080, 421

2 41, 13387

2 38, 0882 58, 337

2 96, 1602 92, 0722 66, 858

757865

502, 462410, 81291, 650

90

11, 66412, 237

646241

54,901107

173176

207.1201

202196213200

May

118, 09380

237, 681248, 638

114, 702239, 034207, 605225, 251

27, 92444, 409

199, 66346, 702

93

67

106

85, 34686

84, 32281, 414

38, 68879

38, 03060, 226

91, 75592, 28966, 323

747668

483, 965390, 88493, 081

80

11, 73010, 967

621147

68, 630

177181

205.9200

201196213200

1929

April

118, 67982

221, 784189, 986

121, 548220, 270178, 076162, 381

27, 10225, 741

166, 08946 724

9,27981.3

251, 147250, 36698, 162

231, 089247 773

57, 881

142, 66668, 005

2,994

138, 02495

139, 40471, 399

8984

1010

91,28685

91, 37786, 075

41, 81994

40, 56450, 213

104, 506102, 27855, 486

828379

492, 272387, 596104, 676

83

12, 71812, 176

718108

62, 074123

176181

203.4204

204197214201

May

123, 50482

245, 644200, 826

124, 840247, 449206, 036214, 342

25, 77823, 893

154, 94851, 425

2,491

138 02492

137, 03474, 255

8680

109

94, 30285

92, 22787, 733

41, 66090

42, 36849, 488

111,182107, 73558, 932

828379

490, 117386, 241103, 876

81

12, 74812, 154

601135

70, 169123

177182

205.2203

204197214201

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+7.4+2.6+4.2

+24.6

+4.9+8.1

+11.6+41. 0

+13.8-3.3+1.0+4 3

-7.9

-24.7-15.1

-9.1—14.3

-1.4—2 3-3.2+1 2

-5.99 2

-0.2+3 2

-4.6+0.2-0.8

—1 3-2.6+4.6

-3.7-4.9+1.6

-11.1

+0.6-10.4

-3.9-39.0+25.0

+2.3+2.8-0.6-0.5

-0.50.00.00.0

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-4.4-2.4-3.2

+23.8

-8.1-3.4+0.8+5.1

+8.3+85.9+28.9

—9 2

+1.1

-22.1-8.7

-9.1-33.3

-9.5+1.2-8.6—7.2

-7.112 2

-10.2+21.7

-17.5-14.3+12.5

—9.8-8.4

-13.9

-1.3+1.2

-10.4-1.2

-8.0-9.8

+3.3+8.9-2.2

0.00.5

+0.3

:;:3-0.5-0.5-0.5

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

584, 235

1, 024, 966943, 900

595, 029982, 883929, 319990, 406

454430

466, 020

467, 292

200, 844

206, 127

526, 537519, 183

2, 438, 3461, 907, 826

530, 520

62, 40660, 895

3,422707

303, 347

1930

578, 633

1, 068, 573983, 778

568, 7101, 049, 412

933, 901973, 282

426416

422, 465

424, 856

202, 785

196, 570

472, 411469, 535

2, 463, 2581, 990, 908

472, 350

60, 45358, 960

3,0201,133

314, 985

Per ct.in-

crease

or de-crease

cumu-lative1930from1929

-1.0

+4.3+4.2

-4.4+6.8+0.5-1.7

-6.2-3.3

-9.3

-9.1

+1.0

-4.6

-10.3-9.6

+1.0+4.4

-11.0

-3.1-3.2

-11.8+60.3+3.8

2 Revised.

Page 34: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

32

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ANDHOUSING— Continued

Contracts and Fire LossesContracts awarded (36 States):

Commercial buildings thous. of sq. ft_.Industrial buildings __.thous. of sq. ft..Residential buildings _thous. of sq. ft._Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft._Other public and semi-

public buildings thous. of sq. ft..Grand total thous. of sq. ft..

Contracts awarded, value (36 States):Commercial buildings thous. of dolls..Industrial buildings thous. of dolls..Residential buildings ... thous. of dolls..Educational buildings thous. of dolls..Other public and semi-

public buildings thous. of dollsPublic works and utilities.. thous. of dolls..

Grand total . thous. of dolls. _Contracts awarded, Canada thous. of dolls..Building volume (A. G. C.) ...rel. to 1913..

BUILDING MATERIALSSoftwood Lumber

Price flooring dolls per M ft. b. in .Douglas fir:

Production (computed) _M ft. b. m__Shipments (computed).. M ft. b. m_.New orders (computed) M ft. b. m__Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m._Exports, lumber M ft. b. mExports timber . M ft. b. m__Price No 1 common dolls per M ft. b. mPrice! flooring, 1 x 4, "B"

and better, V. G... dolls, per M ft. b. m._California redwood:

Production (computed) — M ft. b. m._Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__New orders (computed) M ft. b. m__Unfilled orders, end of month

(computed) M f t b mCalifornia white pine:

Production M ft. b. m__Shipments M ft. b. m__Stocks end of month M! ft b. mNew orders .- M ft. b. m__Unfilled orders, end of month..M ft. b. m__

Northern pine:Lumber-

Production - M ft. b. m__Shipments M ft. b. mNew orders - M ft. b. m__

Lath-Production thousands..Shipments thousands. _

North Carolina pine:Production (computed) M ft. b. m__Shipments (computed) M! ft b m

Northern hemlock:Production M ft. b. m__Shipments - M ft. b. m__

Hardwood LumberWalnut lumber:

Production - ._ M ft. b. mShipments M ft. b. m__Stocks end of month IVE ft b mNew orders - M! ft. b. mUnfilled orders end of month M ft b m

Walnut logs:Purchased M ft. log measure. _Made into lumber and

veneer -M ft. log measure _Stocks, end of month. _.M ft. log measure--

Northern hardwoods:Production M ft. b. m__Shipments M ft. b. m._

Lower Michigan hardwoods:Production M ft b mShipments M ft b mStocks end of month M ft b m

Gum:Stocks, total, end of month.. mill. ft. b. m__Stocks, unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m__Unfilled orders, end of month. mill. ft. b. m__

Oak:Stocks total end of month mill ft b mStocks,' unsold, end of month..mill. ft. b. m__Unfilled orders, end of month. mill. ft. b. m _ _

All hardwoods:Production mill. ft. b. m_.Shipments .mill. ft. b. mNew orders mill. ft. b. m _Stocks total end of month mill, ft b. mStocks, unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m__Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m__

Exports planks joists etc M ft. b. m2 Revised.

1930

January

7,7743,538

12, 9142,619

3,14930, 601

50, 90737, 85763,11717, 708

33, 229103, 041305, 85937, 530

131

41.63

199, 651220, 690242, 178293, 65747, 48736, 06416. 85

41.63

41, 08430, 89335,363

27,029

29, 18564, 837

568, 60765, 322

151, 560

14, 93523, 20022, 670

5273,251

41, 09736, 946

11, 1537,860

2,3632,070

18, 7272,0714,418

1,701

2,0212,510

29, 48417, 119

3,0752,210

15, 065

534404130

1,040877174

251206199

3,0612,440

614151, 906

February

10, 1463,899

14, 3902,933

3,43736, 444

71,23733, 05971, 74620, 410

27, 51773, 826

309, 79528, 464

114

41.35

275, 751251, 131254, 712290, 07638, 10627, 88716.71

41.35

36, 66734, 17336, 106

37, 216

30, 66068, 659

526, 14066, 385

148, 691

15, 54926, 14421, 257

5173,543

42, 49738,031

8,5155,241

1,8381,771

18,0791,4453,704

2,009

1,8182,682

24, 69417, 773

3,8831,686

15, 512

534408126

1,052865187

255233244

3,0862,451

635129,070

March

12, 1565,948

19, 8915,256

6,97550, 493

72, 85871, 79398, 45332, 269

60, 23898, 817

434, 42424, 263

131

41.12

329, 021297, 238290, 076216, 66245, 18437, 14316.75

41.12

34, 95931, 09729, 768

32, 403

2 38, 09681, 599

457, 06072, 947

155, 699

15, 54928, 12723,858

5713,524

43, 52639, 683

11,2138,919

2,5991,860

18,9051,7323,886

1,788

2,1382,364

25, 78818, 513

552422130

1,055865189

270221203

3,1412,500

641152, 156

April

9,8174,989

24, 4055,577

7,79653, 471

68, 36037, 763

119, 59633, 821

60, 964139, 600460, 10348, 779

146

38.87

329, 021286, 495292, 314265, 903

70, 34341, 91216.26

38.87

39, 14638, 57636, 401

31, 080

62, 44679, 924

507, 57875, 243

145, 217

30, 69026, 54825, 629

3,2154,861

10, 7008,616

2,6542,069

19, 5031,6383,408

1,820

2,0112,093

23, 85118, 201

573442130

1,051870181

255218199

3,1822,555

627171, 344

May

9,4577,902

22, 5975,909

5,27451, 717

71, 32153, 143

113, 04935, 376

39, 623130, 537443, 04746, 862

176

38.19

307, 982294, 552291, 419201, 889

60, 42046, 97915.16

38.19

29, 65029, 56630, 052

30, 880

102, 97779, 984

527, 75576, 836

145, 312

34, 54327, 42221,076

4,7703,815

10, 5959,539

1,7861, 717

19, 6341,4763,389

1,008

1,6681,649

19, 56018, 479

587456131

1,038885153

240203195

3,2172,614

603158, 853

1939

April

14, 5066,844

49, 9084,627

5,07081, 407

73, 52767, 515

249, 89628, 730

54, 962148, 543623, 17443, 328

178

42.62

366, 624379, 158383, 634408, 25565, 95360, 20718.76

42.60

39, 29236, 30743, 363

45, 871

87, 238106, 018427, 396101, 387195, 268

42, 36344, 04344,379

7,7228,003

64, 84157,029

13, 11212, 625

3,7244,003

10, 5444,0787,126

2,899

2,7991,152

29, 75526, 755

5,9615,053

28, 286

468318151

909739170

319330323

2,6701,982

648201, 858

May

15, 78910, 32538, 7406,050

5,86677, 586

82, 68179, 915

185, 65836, 690

47, 387132, 383566, 01064, 860

211

42.95

361, 700384, 530365, 728370, 65395, 10423, 30918.89

42.95

48, 08348, 74249, 507

45, 062

127, 672109, 599442, 929105, 597143, 950

56, 03147, 54137, 478

10, 0019,632

61, 24365, 954

14, 48814, 247

4,5083,823

11,9704,1207,563

3,735

3,0051,897

30, 88523, 818

5,8255,734

28, 467

464328136

918748169

296293311

2,6382,015

617220, 153

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,fromApril,1930

-3.7+58.4-7.4+6.0

-32.4-3.3

+4.3+40.7-5.5+4.6

-35.0-6.5-3.7-3.9

+20.5

-1.7

-6.4+2.8-0.3

-24.1-14.1+12.1-6.8

-1.8

-24.3-23.4-17.5

-1.0

+64.9+0.1+4.0+2.1+0.1

+12.6+3.3

-17.8

+48.4-21.5

-1.0+10.7

-32.7-17.0+1.0-9.9-0.6

-44.6

-17.1-21.2

-18.0+1.5

+2.4+3.2+0.8

-1.2+1.7

-15.5

-5.9-6.9-2.0+1.1+2.3-3.8-7.3

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-40.1-23.5-41.7-2.3

-10.1-33.4

-13.7-33.5-39.1-3.6

-16.4-1.4

-21.7-27.7-16.6

-11.1

-14.9-23.4-20.3-45.5-36.5

+101. 5-19.8

-11.1

-38.3-39.4-39.3

-31.5

-19.4-27.0+19.2-27.2+1.0

-38.4-42.3-43.8

-52.3-60.4

-26.9-33.1

-60.4-55.1+64.0-64.2-55.2

-73.0

-44.5-13.1

-36.7-22.4

+26.5+39.0-3.7

+13.1+18.3-9.5

-18.9-30.7-37.3+21.9+29.7-2.3

-27.9

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

68, 82641, 488

182, 05422, 949

21, 835340, 869

389, 842315, 468882, 321141, 678

196, 804459, 494

2, 386, 903205, 702

1, 675, 0991, 718, 9691, 806, 259

379, 966236, 737

193, 521189, 308208, 161

396, 623516, 829

483, 627

166, 920197, 212186, 350

28, 33937, 088

76, 15559, 561

16, 97918, 348

19, 271

13, 153

13, 007

. 185,791142, 786

1,5571,5761,921

1,040,867

1930

49, 35026, 27694, 19722, 294

26, 631222, 726

334, 683233, 615465, 961139, 584

221, 571545, 816

1, 953, 228185, 898

1, 441, 4261, 350, 1061, 370, 699

261, 540189, 985

181, 506164, 305167, 960

263, 364375, 003

356, 733

111,266131, 441114, 490

9,60018, 994

52, 17640, 175

11, 2409,487

8,362

8,326

9,656

123, 37790, 085

1,2711,0811,040

763, 329

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-28.3-36.7-48.3-2.9

+22.0-34.7

-14.2-26.0-47.2-1.5

+12.6+18.8-18.2-9.6

-14.0-21.5-24.1

-31.2-19.8

-6.2-13.2-19.3

-33.6-27.5

-26.2

-33.3-33.4-38.6

-66.1-48.8

-31.5-32.6

-33.8-48.3

-56.6

-36.7

-25.8

-33.6-36.9

-18.4-31.4-45.9

-26.7

Page 35: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

33

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

BUILDING MATERIALS-Continued

FlooringMaple flooring:

Production M ft. b. mShipments . M ft. b. mStocks, end of month _M ft. b. m..New orders - M ft. b. mUnfilled orders end of month Al ft b m

Oak flooring:Production M ft b. mShipments Al ft b mStocks end of month M ft b mNew orders M ft. b. mUnfilled orders, end of month. _M ft. b. m _ _

Fabricated Structural Steel

New orders (prorated) short tons _Ratio to capacity percent..Shipments (prorated) _ short tons..Ratio to capacity per cent

Portland Cement

Production thous. of bbls vOperation per ct of capacityShipments thous. of bbls..Stocks end of month thous of bblsStocks clinker end of month thous of bblsWholesale prices composite dolls per bblCommon brick:

Stocks, end of month-Burned thousandsUnburned thousands

Shipments thousands. .Unfilled orders, end of month ..thousands..Plants closed down ... number..Price red New York dolls per thous

Sand-lime brick:Production thousandsShipments by rail .- .thousands ..Shipments by truck thousands ..Stocks end of month thousandsUnfilled orders, end of month thousands

Floor and wall tile:Production thous of sq. ftShipments, quantity thous. of sq. ftShipments value thous of dollsStocks, end of month thous. of sq. f t ._

Terra cotta, new orders:Quantity . net tonsValue thous. of dolls ..

Plate glass:Production, polished thous. of sq. f t . _

Roofing

Prepared roofing, shipments:Total thous. of sqs._

Smooth roll thous of sqsGrit roll thous. of sqs..Shingles—

Strip, patented, and hexa-gon thous. of sqs. .

Individual and singlethickness thous. of sqs..

Buiiding Equipment

Enameled WareBaths:

Shipments . pieces. .Stocks, end of month pieces..New orders pieces . .Unfilled orders end of month pieces

Lavatories:Shipments pieces. .Stocks, end of month pieces. .New orders pieces..

Sinks:Shipments .. . ...pieces..Stocks, end of month pieces..New orders pieces . _

Miscellaneous sanitary ware:Shipments piecesStocks, end of month pieces ..New orders pieces. .

Small ware (all except baths) :Unfilled orders, end of month pieces ..

Vitreous china plumbing fixtures:New orders. pieces..Shipments piecesUntiled orders, end of month pieces ._Stocks, end of month pieces..

1930

January

6,5894,625

28, 3144,2455,827

28, 61726, 31787, 39135, 28651, 026

252, 00063

244, 00061

8,49838.8

4,95527, 0819,6461.576

428, 508234, 12658, 117

115, 907126

10.50

6,5862, 3563,686

13, 6917,904

3,4553,3071,339

17, 977

8,048839

10, 018

2,3831,225

493

598

67

40, 967173, 52332, 55829, 774

53, 122163, 28340, 836

58. 343251, 44649, 776

24, 288113,35523, 009

86, 492

200, 253205, 673436, 348632, 740

February

5,9923,771

30, 1503,6966,008

27, 94328, 27287, 25129, 87457, 602

2 284, 0002 71

2 288, 0002 7 2'

8,16241.5

7,01228, 15011,5721.617

513,057259, 88975, 524

140, 451126

10.50

4,8272,4893,576

10, 2862 9, 358

3,4123,155

2 1, 2532 18, 150

5,900636

9,804

1,356709338

252

57

46, 204179, 51264, 73249, 637

2 60, 6042 166, 2572 101, 869

2 62, 5312 269, 193291,4172 25, 519

2 117, 0742 29, 113

2 161, 842

257, 783180, 683515, 340642. 888

March

5,3824,761

31,0173,9535,418

32, 03834, 82985, 86143, 89368, 188

248, 00062

280, 00070

11, 22551.6

8,82630, 64813, 5031.617

368, 833193, 43091, 903

150, 39683

11.00

7,4062,8464,990

11,95912, 793

3,8033,030

21,1752 18, 300

5,656579

10, 416

2,2401,062

581

484

113

59, 887179, 91068, 67256, 420

2 81, 1712 170, 666

2 85, 9292 79, 997

2 248, 1982 83, 3572 33, 284

2 145, 3452 36, 638

2 167, 5282 170, 3252 211, 6372 474, 0282 646. 235

April

5,7194,768

31, 1224,2045,353

236, 00059

2 304, 000276

13, 52164.0

13, 34030, 86715, 1641.617

327, 657177, 704104, 192172, 113

7811.25

2 9, 8022 3, 9102 5, 624

2 11, 5052 9, 229

3 5793,9751,494

18, 049

7,502743

11, 430

2,7271,191

676

715

144

60, 072182,61655, 36651, 740

2 74, 5262 176, 181

2 66, 6052 75, 176

2 260, 2372 70, 1012 34, 212

2 145, 5442 33, 791

2 152, 304

2 133, 1792 209, 3662 397, 8412 635, 501

May

5,2715,357

30, 6744,6045,224

300, 00075

280, 00070

2 17, 24978.9

2 17, 224230,8912 14, 668

1.617

303, 971171, 86798, 833

137, 98069

10.50

12, 7083,2727,559

12, 97510, 706

6,990719

12, 571

2,7141,104

716

730

164

59, 359181, 01949, 04141, 440

72, 394192, 298|60, 108

75, 576261, 33262, 864

35, 053132, 56331,483

122, 943

139, 784194, 948342, 677!626, 4291

1929

April

5,7597,583

24, 4438,616

13, 337

36, 57841, 83775, 74440, 24468, 925

334, 95087

304, 15079

13, 75067.1

13, 32530, 15115, 4791.650

315, 607153, 168284, 793207, 649

1911.50

16, 1554,359

13, 58014, 23611, 587

6,5626,1782,376

18, 609

12, 9491,472

12, 555

4,5822,0631,118

1,167

235

93, 894208, 512

99, 07058. 015

104, 199273, 284114,819

109, 748312, 209128, 629

40, 544147, 99045, 588

183, 072

205, 870251, 920543, 378544,899

May

5,6256, 848

22, 2306, 336

13, 104

41, 35341, 55874, 01333, 90957, 496

342, 65089

311,85081

16, 15176.4

16, 70629, 62414,9111.650

325, 208168, 036121, 641144, 271

1511.50

12, 9695,658

13, 10710, 5619,188

6,3006,3552,437

18, 465

13, 3131,487

12, 782

4,5831,9151,129

1,295

244

94, 452197, 47289, 94449, 870

104, 471257, 245102, 187

108, 081313, 022111,580

35, 616145, 27733, 781

174, 981

199, 977254, 776488, 579543, 987

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-7.8+12.4-1.5+9.5-2.4

+27.1+27.1

-7.9-7.9

+30.2+23. 3+29.1+0.2-3.4

0.0

-7.2-3.3-5.2

-19.8-11.5

6 7

+29.6-16.3+34.4+12.7+16.0

-6.8-3.2

+10.0

-0.5-7.3+5.9

+2.1

+13.9

-1.2-1.0

-11.4-19.9

-2.9+9.1-9.8

+0.5+0.4

-10.3

+2.5-8.9— 6. 8

-19.3

+5.0-6.9

-13.9-1.4

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-6.3-21.8+38.0-27.3-60.1

-12.4-15.7-10.2-13.6

+6.8+3.3+3.1+4.4-1.7—2 0

-6.5+2.3

-18.8-4.4

+360. 0-8.7

-2.0-42.2-42.3+22.9+16.5

-47.5-51.6

-1.7

-40.8-42.4-36.6

-43.6

-32.8

-37.2-8.3

-45.5-16.9

-30.7—25 3-41. 2

-30.1-16.5-43.7

-1.6-8.8-6.8

-29.7

-30.1-25.5-29.9+15. 2

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

32, 97131, 739

35, 872

1, 574, 651

1, 412, 950

58, 273

51, 299

673, 259

231

58, 53718, 61148, 333

3 24, 0373 20, 101

3 7, 790

57, 5496,419

61, 196

19, 1989, 1874,488

4,670

855

406, 879

429, 041

465, 112

494, 169

487, 741

522, 849

187, 483

198, 591

1, 376, 2351, 277, 282

1930

28, 95323, 282

20, 702

1, 320, 000

1, 396, 000

58, 655

51, 357

428, 569

482

41, 32914, 87325, 435

3 14, 2493 13, 467

3 5, 244

34, 0963, 516

54, 239

11,4205,2912,804

2,779

545

266, 489

270, 369

341, 817

355, 347

351, 623

357, 515

152, 356

154, 034

901, 3241, 002, 343

Per ct.in-

crease

or de-crease

cumu-lative

1930from1929

-12.2-26.7

-42.3

-16.2

-1.2

+0.7

+0.1

-36.4

+108. 7

-29.4-20.1-47.4

-40.7-33.0-32.7

-40.8-45.2

-11.4

-40.5-42.4-37.5

-40.5

-36.3

-34.5

-37.0

-26.5

-28.1

-27.9

-31.6

-18.7

-22.4

-34. *-21.5

e vised. rumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 36: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

34

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

BUILDING MATERIALS— Continued

Enameled Ware— Continued

Porcelain plumbing fixtures:Net new orders pieces..Shipments pieces _Unfilled orders, end of month pieces. .Stocks, end of month pieces..

Plumbing fixtures, 6 pieces dollars .

niuminating Glassware

Production:Total - number of turnsRatio to capacity per ct. of capacity..

New orders. - .per ct. of capacity..Shipments . . per ct. of capacityUnfilled orders, end

of month number of weeks' supplyStocks, end of mo. . .number of weeks' supply. .

Furniture

Household furniture and case goods:Southeastern district —

Shipments.. dolls., av. per firm..Unfilled orders dolls., av. per firm..

Grand Rapids district —Unfilled orders, end

of month No. days' production..New orders No. days' production..Shipments No. days' pioduction..Outstanding accounts,

end of month No. days' sales..Cancellations per ct. new ordersPlant operations . per ct. full time. .

Steel furniture:Business group —

Shipments thous. of dolls. .New orders ..thous. of dolls. .Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls. -

Shelving —Shipments . . -thous. of dolls. _New orders thous. of dolls..Unfilled ordeis, end mo.thous. of dolls. .

PLYWOOD AND VENEER

Rotary-cut veneer:Receipts . numbei of carloads..Pur chases number of cai loads

Bushel baskets:Production dozensShipments .. dozens..Stocks, end of month .dozens. .

GLASS CONTAINERS

Actual production:Quantity _ gross..Relation to capacity.- .per cent..

New orders grossShipments gross .Unfilled orders, end of month _ gross _ _Stock, end of month. gross..

CHEMICALS AND OILS

ChemicalsSulphuric acid:

Exports _. . ,-thous. of Ibs .Price, wholesale dolls per 100 Ibs

Nitrate of soda:Imports long tonsProduction in Chile . .. metric tons

Potash salts:Imports (commercial) ...long tons..Sales in Germany

(KjO content) metric tons..Production in France

(KjO content) metric tons..Superphosphate (acid phosphate) :

Production short tons..Stocks, end of month short tons..Shipments. short tons--

Fertilizer:Exports . _ long tonsConsumption, Southern States. short tons..

Crude arsenic:Production short tonsStocks, end of month short tons.

Refined arsenic:Production .short tonsStocks, end of month short tons

Dyes and dyes tuffs, exports:Vegetable thous. of lbs_.Coal tar thous. of Ibs..

1930

January

10, 3305, 327

30, 37437,815100. 55

2,84735.435.634.8

1.15.4

46, 39846, 593

292121

4817.079.0

2,8912,8861,862

675725706

149207

121,58084, 212

395, 866

2,33670.1

4,0562, 110

13,0116,858

882, 315.78

89, 421280,000

44, 077

186,000

49,900

445, 1282, 224, 138

116, 759

104, 221504, 440

1,0793,677

7423,879

1512,052

February

6,7214,240

32, 78139, 352103. 69

2,C3638.135.636.4

1.15.5

56, 66439, 067

271618

3111.072.0

2,5502,3701,683

683759782

209211

152, 751101, 721446, 004

2,07467.3

2,3632,011

12, 6366,868

344, 127.78

85, 837233,900

40, 811

202, 711

45,600

355, 8152, 260, 145

189, 022

163, 7761, 071, 004

1,9334,576

8083,157

1822,320

March

9,0445,378

35, 96139,198104. 51

2,66734.438.637.1

1.06.0

54, 20330, 837

241516

4213.070.0

2,7272,6271,590

812839808

203120

249, 069241,595455,811

2,52775.8

2,1652,437

12,1116,962

335, 773.78

106, 521244,000

39, 947

180,000

48, 650

2 324, 6322 1, 614, 863

2 403, 435

153, 5391, 877, 961

1,692. 4,514

8643,131

1193.347

April

6, 4696,502

35, 01738, 240105.47

2,53237.841.538.8

1.05.8

47, 09222, 976

181316

3922.069.0

2,4272,5241,680

815796782

181122

226, 929164,795524, 771

2,41971.9

2,5502,564

11, 9226,809

327, 918.78

69,788205, 200

21, 036

May

7,8797,101

35, 07836, 920105. 99

41,01522, 028

j

26

12|

3713.061.0

2,3502,3131,645

752725754

9373

209, 063141,710592, 124

2,63375.4

2,2362,788

10, 9246,662

507, Oil.78

42,308215,400

12,568

|

320, 282866, 022456, 586

188,0441, 279, 874

1,3504,159

1,0842,889

2183,349

143, 347216, 458

1,6523,935

9632,726

2322,334

1929

April

13,41712, 19337, 18447,31597.90

3,28542.945.344.9

1.15.3

57,08132, 776

341819

4214.094.0

2,8952,9332,389

1,1311,095

766

307256

224, 835149, 055565, 598

2,51979.1

2,4082, 54€

10, 2146,588

634, 959.78

119, 620272, 200

21,299

112, 535

38,990

2 274, 4912 793, 3842439,793

136, 9371, 258, 114

1,3822,451

8363,316

16026

May

8,97010, 05935, 04548, 22898.16

3,88446.848.142.2

1.45.8

57, 60538, 713

604923

434.0

89.0

2,8242,9372,406

9891,121

897

220157

244, 782152, 274662, 636

2,68379.1

2,5842,6579,8596,601

287,306.78

127, 645276, 600

24,696

77,326

37, 242

276,462822, 659116, 580

114, 6552 161, 474

1,8882,073

7793,236

20227

PEE CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+21.8+9.2+0.2-3.5+0.5

-12.9-4.1

+44.4+76.9-25.0

-5.1-40.9-11.6

-3.2-8.4-2.1

-7. 7-8.9-3.6

-48.6-40.2

-7.9-14.6+12.8

+8.8+ 4.9

-12.3+8.7-8.4-2.2

+54.60.0

-39.4+5.0

-40.3

-23.8-83.1

+22.4-5.4

-11.2-5.6

+6.4-30.3

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-12.2-29.4+ 0.1

-23.5+8.0

-28.8-43.1

-56.7-53.1-47.8

-14.0+225. 0-31.5

-16.8-21.2-31.6

-24. 0-35.3-15.9

-57.7-53: 5

-14.6-6.9

-10.7

-1.9-4.7

-13. 5+4.9

+10.8+1.0

+76.50.0

-66.9-22.1

-49.1

+25.0+34.1

-12.5+89.8

+23.6-15.8

+14.9

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

61, 81252, 530

13,465

287, 544

141113

280

15, 64315, 855

5,1065,481

9851,291

927, 169636, 791

12, 404

13,44012, 307

2, 683, 047

578, 5641,357,900

121, 324

3 1, 204, 1813 1, 138, 771

617, 4024, 807, 415

6,975

4,373

7992,445

1930

40, 44328, 548

10,682

245, 372

8883

197

12, 94512, 720

3,7373,844

. (

835733

969, 392734, 033

11, 989

13, 37011,910

2, 397, 144

393, 8751,178,500

158, 439

3 1, 445, 8573 1, 165, 802

752, 9274, 949, 737

7,706

4,461

90213. 402

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-34. b-45.7

-20.7

-14.7

-37.6-26.6

-29.7

-17.3-19.8

-26.8-29.9

-15.2-43,2

+3.5+15.3

-3.4

-3.2-3.2

-10.7

-31.9-13.2

+30.6

+20.1

+2.4

+22.0+3.0

+10.5

+2.0

+12.9+448.1

2 Revised. 8 Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 37: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

35

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued

Chemicals— Continued

Price index numbers:Crude drugs rel. to Aug., 1914..Essential oils rel. to Aug;, 1914..Drugs and

Pharmaceuticals rel. to Aug., 1914..Chemicals . rel. to 1927 _ _Oils and fats rel. to 1927-

Wood Chemicals

Acetate of lime:Production-

United States thous. of lbs._Canada thous. of Ibs

Shipments —United States thous. of IbsCanada thous. of Ibs

Stocks, end of month-United States thous. of lbs._Canada thous. of lbs_.

Exports - - - thous. of Ibs .Price, wholesale _ .dolls, per cwt__

Methanol, crude:Production —

United States gallons-Canada gallons--

Stocks at crude plants, end of month-United States ..gallons..Canada _ - gallons..

Stocks at refineries and in transit-United States gallons..Canada gallons..

Exports -gallons..Wood at chemical plants:

Consumption-United States cords..Canada _. cords. .

Stocks, end of month-United States cords..Canada . cords

Daily capacity-Total , . cordsShutdown cords..

Methanol, refined:Production-

United States gallons..Canada gallons..

Stocks, end of month-United States gallons..Canada gallons..

Shipments-United States gallons..Canada gallons..

Price, wholesale, N. Y dolls, pre gal. _

Ethyl AlcoholProduction _ thous. of gals..Withdrawn for denaturization.. thous. of gals..Warehouse stocks, end of month.thous. of gals..

Explosives

(Black powder, permissible, and other highexplosives)

Production. .. thous. of IbsShipments thous. of lbs._New orders thous. of IbsStocks, end of month thous. of Ibs

Naval Stores

Turpentine (gum):Net receipts, southern ports ..barrels..Stocks at port, end of month barrels..Price, southern, New York.. dolls, per gaL.

Rosin (gum) :Net receipts, southern ports barrels..Stocks at 3 ports, end of month barrels..Price B. New York dolls, per bbl._

Rosin (wood):Production barrels..Stocks, end of month .. barrels

Turpentine (wood):Production barrelsStocks, end of month barrels..

Pine oil:Production gallons..Stocks, end of month.. gallons..

1930

January

170133

1779994

11,7981,645

3,921178

15, 5362,498

4.50

715, 88665, 090

389, 87638, 408

903, 3049,038

47, 571

73, 3267,625

601, 97271, 022

3,246222

248, 72341,500

695, 15528,405

425, 07141, 274

.47

11, 60111, 1747,298

31, 98631, 70930,82818, 636

10,23758,485

.55

50,791221, 568

8.05

40,95490,258

7,51010, 581

254, 8941, 005, 571

February

169123

1769895

9,6831,164

4,616593

20,8143,140

4.50

615, 00653,587

507, 81827, 033

838, 42116, 40015, 691

60, 5595,880

490, 15780, 717

3,246416

394, 64747, 100

705, 25837,630

451, 17330, 484

.46

10, 9439,8017,496

33, 24431, 57430,58420,522

5,07545, 338

.55

30, 605184, 451

7.59

39, 61588, 385

7,47812, 190

238, 9441, 096, 756

March

167118

1769892

11, 1621,077

8,087413

24, 0983, 705

4.50

651, 43846, 844

646, 18130, 261

864, 60017, 29956, 113

68, 0455,308

477, Oil79, 267

3,246535

398, 47644,200

632, 70540, 905

522, 15333, 688

.43

10, 1518,8817,616

30, 22130, 53430, 05920,295

9,77940, 078

.56

40, 401149, 232

7.26

44,96491,498

8,12914, 126

280, 5601, 211, 827

April

166115

1769794

2 9, 7711,104

2 6, 734668

2 27, 1463,845

4.50

2 616, 35050, 498

2 709, 76314, 681

807, 75410, 763

101, 033

2 62, 0365,426

2 514, 85170, 767

3,258612

424, 29555, 600

670, 76457, 414

530, 58426, 760

.40

12,22110, 5858,074

30,96734, 07133,20418, 566

27, 99935,053

.54

86, 873135, 958

6.78

43, 91997,168

8,30315,854

253, 0491, 278, 382

May

161113

1769792

8,241791

6,914476

28, 3923,772

4.50

523, 83334, 266

724, 0379,075

766, 00445, 44977, 028

54, 6073,700

531, 24470, 750

3,172756

373, 780

699, 80340, 280

407, 94023, 153

.40

13, 24511, 3199,143

36, 14733, 40433, 34017, 699

48, 80347,130

.49

150, 386143, 684

6.34

40, 93399,359

7,45413, 715

234, 2811, 277, 099

1929

April

187205

16410098

12, 0711,032

12,2271,066

1,63696

4.50

746,00742, 183

186, 03616, 697

172,75566, 21857, 134

74, 9365,244

488, 96973, 496

3,336383

502, 01035, 300

695, 18048, 226

568, 11814, 576

.58

14, 70912, 00311, 723

36, 07736,45834, 78620,119

31, 61052, 687

.54

100,454108, 335

7.41

36,150124, 192

6,9175,356

212, 720895. 099

May

187193

16310093

12,703751

12, 588723

1,86710913

4.50

743, 63232, 614

234, 66014, 322

262, 08265, 96544, 602

77, 8323,831

525, 18573, 095

3,336337

423, 24449,700

716, 76243,474

472, 36045, 274

.58

15, 21613, 81212, 341

37, 23539,47437, 19917,989

43, 72253, 536

.54

137, 384120, 665

7.58

37, 708115, 870

6,8554,503

219, 304878. 784

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-3.0-1.7

0.00.0

-2.1

-15.7-28.4

+2.7-28.7

+4.2-1.9

0.0

-15.0-32.1

+2.0-38.2

-5.2+322. 3-23.8

-12.0-31.8

+3.2

-2.6+23.5

-11.9

+4.3-29.8

-23.1-13.5

0.0

+8.4+6.9

+13.2

+16.7-2.0+0.4-4.7

+74.3+34.5--9.3

+73.1+5.7-6.5

-6.8+2.3

-10.2-13.5

-7.4-0.1

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-13.9-41.5

+8.0-3.0-1.1

-35.1+5.3

-45.1-34.2

0.0

-29.6+5.1

+208. 5-36.6

+192. 3-31.1+72.7

-29.8-3.4

+1.2—3 2

-4.9+124. 3

-11.7

-2.4-7.3

-13.6-48.9-31.0

-13.0-18.0-25.9

-2.9-15.4-10.4-1.6

+11.6-12.0-9.3

+9.5+19.1-16.4

+8.6-14.2

+8.7+204.6

+6.8+45.3

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

60, 5665,286

59, 6785,243

88

3, 601, 481225, 092

211, 342

370, 34027, 818

2, 363, 990240,000

2, 532, 629184,987

73, 89564, 629

176, 785178, 998172, 216

96, 705

350,058

182, 136

34, 614

1,110,872

1930

50, 6555,682

30, 2712,329

3, 122, 513250, 285

297, 436

318, 57327, 939

1, 839, 921188,400

2, 336, 921155, 359

58, 16151, 760

162, 565161, 292158, 015

101, 893

359, 056

210, 385

38, 874

1, 261, 728

Perct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumulatire1930from1929

-16.4+7.5

-49.3-55.6

-13.3+11.2

+40.7

-14.0+0.4

-22.2-21.5

-7.7-16.0

-21.3-19.9

-8.0-9.9-8.2

+5.4

+2.6

+15.5

+12. 3

+13. 6

»Revised.

Page 38: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

36

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

CHEMICALS AND OILS— ContinuedFats and Oils

Total vegetable oils and copra:Exports thous. of Ibs _Imports _ _ thous. of lbs__

Copra, imports short tonsCopra or coconut oil:

Imports thous. of IbsConsump. in oleomargarine. _ thous. of lbs_-

Oleomargarine:Production . _ .. thous. of lbs_.Consumption __thous. of lbs__

Animal glues:Shipments thous. of lbs._

Cottonseed: CottonseedReceipts at mills . short tons .Consumption (cruh).. _ short tons..Stocks at mills, end of month short tons.-

Cottonseed oil:Crude-

Production thous of IbsStocks, end of month __thous. of lbs_-

Refined—Production thous. of lbs._Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs__Price, yellow, prime,

New York dolls, per lb._Consumption in

oleomargarine thous. of lbs._Cottonseed cake and meal:

Production short tons..Stocks, end of month short tons._Exports short tons

FlaxseedMinneapolis and Duluth:

Receipts thous. of bushsShipments - thous. of bushs.-Stocks, end of month thous. of bushs..

Imports ---thous. of bushs_-Mill receipts at Duluth-

Superior thous. of bushs.-Price, No. 1, Minneapolis dolls, perbush..Linseed oil:

Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of Ibs..Price, New York... dolls, per lb_.

Linseed cake and meal:Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs__Exports thous. of lbs._

FOODSTUFFSWheat

Visible supply, end of month:United States thous. of bushs -Canada thous. of bushs..

Receipts, principal markets ---thous. of bushs..Shipments, principal markets -thous. of bushs_.Production, crop estimate:

Winter wheat thous. of bushs..Exports:

United States-Wheat only thous. of bushs _.Including wheat flour -thous. of bushs_-

Canada—Including wheat flour -thous. of bushs_-

Prices:No. 1, Northern Spring,

Minneapolis dolls, per bush..No. 2, Red Winter,

St. Louis dolls, per bush..No. 2, Hard Winter,

Kansas City dolls, per bush..Wheat Flour

Grindings of wheat:United States thous. of bushsCanada thous. of bushs

Production:United States, actual thous. of bbls._United States, prorated thous. of bbls..Canada thous . of bbls . _

Grain offal, production _ thous. of IbsCapacity operated, flour mills --.percent--Consumption (computed)-. thous. of bbls .Stocks, all positions, end of

month (computed) thous. of bbls_-Exports:

United States thous. of bbls_-Canada thous. of bbls

Wholesale prices:Standard patents, Minn dolls, per bbL-Winter straights,

Kansas City dolls, per bbL_

2 Revised. s c

1930

January

4,66684, 19418, 488

37, 69918, 490

32, 54030, 309

6,613

321, 230665, 552760, 745

207, 046126, 525

172, 089465, 226

.084

2,629

297, 234206, 06225, 063

25]162877

1,074

3.08

5,198.140

20, 85952, 833

168, 925210, 643

17, 53014, 170

8,24513, 825

7,258

1.27

1.34

1.19

43, 8125, 201

9,5109,9481,168

772, 72656

9,808

8,000

1,240503

6.75

5.84

Cumulative

February

3,81467, 60326, 376

19, 21314, 356

28, 40230, 793

5,214

287, 464520, 030528, 006

163, 759109, 070

160, 524512, 572

.084

2,351

227, 931205, 909

4,918

119162745

2,279

2,9383.05

5, 493.141

13,60033, 970

160, 375202, 282

19,92011, 234

5,1859,350

8,898

1.25

1.23

1.13

40, 5064,702

8,7839,3231,051

717, 92658

8,098

8,800

925481

6.39

5.63

) through i

March

4,61884, 60029, 748

32, 77114, 164

26, 02323, 890

5,165

203, 048400, 478330, 560

129, 753101, 922

116,965535, 891

.084

2,567

179, 864170, 184

4,852

172133705

3, 233

2.92

.140

52, 082

153, 290192, 75416, 68312, 160

2,4147,113

14, 657

1.12

1.18

1.02

43, 0835, 475

9,34710, 2071,219

763, 37655

9,163

8,800

1,044681

6.23

5.26

Vpr. 30.

April

3,75367, 13316, 649

21, 94315, 379

28, 62729, 654

95, 981227, 517198, 598

76, 62862, 184

107, 970516, 700

.087

2,483

103, 894120, 258

320

146171624

2,527

2.92

9,141.143

8,60448, 716

136, 358177, 42413, 44113, 291

3,0507,252

5,458

1.11

1.17

1.01

241,8545,429

2 9, 0719,7491,215

2 742, 54253

8,615

9.000

934451

6.09

5.40

May

97085, 17321, 089

34, 86813,236

24, 81222, 526

60, 340141, 958116, 980

47, 13739, 372

57, 041463, 864

.088

2,115

61, 52699, 580

230

712457523

1,454

2.68

9,685.140

7,48541, 409

119, 682147, 80116, 53524, 091

4 532 469

5,43310, 064

16, 046

1.07

1.14

.99

41, 3086,258

8,983

1,394732, 027

53

1,029573

5.97

5.27

*As o

1929

April

1,575106, 33129, 868

30, 31914, 932

28, 70427, 067

7,259

39, 172236, 096191, 155

80, 49780, 494

101, 603570, 717

.102

2,362

106, 253226, 210

6,675

270219478

3,911

72.45

14, 237.101

16, 91772, 056

117,079167, 83717, 47215, 697

3,9428,930

10, 554

1.20

1.25

1.10

39. 4757,339

8,6369,9381,606

683, 04651

8,530

7,700

1,108720

6.41

5.58[ June 1.

May

1,816129, 28534, 728

49, 26014, 603

28, 35729,008

7,225

2 23, 4712 114, 0702 100, 556

2 40, 1932 50, 928

2 60, 6562 511, 660

.097

2,5182 51, 705

2 190, 8846,151

313101578

2,518

2.45

18, 005.102

12, 0672 65, 003

97, 962142, 16818, 63723, 560

« 578, 336

11,74115, 941

31, 155

1.11

1.17

1.01

42, 7387,998

9,33410, 6801,749

742, 13355

9,847

7,600

933907

6.12

5.21

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-74.2+26.9+26.7

+58.9-13.9

-13.3-24.0

-37.1-37.6-41.1

-38.5—36.7

-47.2-10.2

+1.1

-14.8

-40.8-17.2-28.1

+387. 7+167. 3-16.2-42.5

-8.2

+6.0-2.1

-13.0-15.0

-12.2-16.7+23.0+81.3

+78.1+38.8

+194. 0

-3.6

-2.6

-2.0

-1.3+15.3

-1.0

+14.7-1.4

0.0

+10.2+27.1

-2.0

-2.4

s Fin

Mav,1930,fromMay,1929

-46.6-34.1-39.3

-29.2-9.4

-12.5-22.3

+157. 1+2-4.4+16.3

+17. 3-22.7

-6.0-9.3

-9.3

-16.0

+19.0-47.8-96.3

+127. 5+352. 5

9 5-42.3

+9.4

-46.2+37.3

-38.0-36.3

+22.2+4.0

-11.3+2.3

-53.7-36.9

-48.5

-3.6

—2. 6

— 2 0

-3.3-21.8

-3.8

-20.3-1.4-3.6

+10.3-36.8

—2.5

+1.2

al estirm

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

12, 520475, 330141, 866

180, 84975, 798

145, 196144, 895

746, 1591, 976, 737

643, 292

660, 954

11, 864

898, 533

97, 762

1,6671,353

13, 106

1930

17, 821388, 703112, 350

146, 49475, 625

140,404137, 172

968, 0631, 955, 535

624, 323

614, 589

12, 145

870, 449

35, 383

1,4001,086

10, 567

304, 758

114, 56488, 137

25, 78352, 287

114,016

211,27637, 872

46, 217341,132

8,2843, 660, 506

229, 010

84, 10974, 946

24, 32747, 604

52, 317

210, 56327, 065

45, 6943 39, 227

1 6, 047! 3, 728, 597

3 35, 846r 3 35, 684i1

5,8894,971

5,1722,689

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

+42.3-18.2-20.8

-19.0-0.2

-3.3-5.3

+29.7-1.1

-2.§

-7.0

-2.4

-3.1

-63.8

-16.0-19,7

-19.4

-24.9

-26.6-15.0

-5.6-9.0

-54.1

-0.3-28.5

-1.1-4.6

-27.0+1.9

-0.5

-12.2-45.9

i

ite for 1929.

Page 39: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

37

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 ol theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

FOODSTUFFS— Continued

Corn

Exports including meal thous. of bushsVisible supply, end of month. thous. of bushs _.Receipts, principal markets.. -thous. of bushs.Shipments, prin. markets thous. of bushs.•Grindings (starch, glucose) thous. of bushs.Prices:

No. 3, Yellow, Chicago dolls, per bush-No. 3 Yellow,

Kansas Citv dolls, per bushNo. 3, White, Chicago dolls, per bush.

Oats

Receipts, principal mar kets... thous. of bushs..Visible supply, end of month. thous. of bushs..Exports, including meal thous. of bushsPrice, No. 3, White, Chicago. -dolls, per bush...Orindings, Canada thous. of bushs..Production, oatmeal and rolled

oats, Canada thous. of Ibs..

Barley

Receipts, principal markets. __thous. of bushs..Visible supply, end of month, thous. of bushs..Exports thous. of bushs. .Price No 2 Minneapolis dolls, per bush

Rye

Receipts principal markets thous. of bushsVisible supply, end of month. thous. of bushs..Exports including flour thous. of bushsPrice, No. 2, Minneapolis dolls, per bush..Production crop estimate thous. of bushs

Total Grains

Total grains exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs..

RiceSouthern paddv receipts at mills bblsShipments:

Total from mill'? pockets (100 Ibs.)New Orleans pockets (100 Ibs.)

Stocks end of month pockets (100 Ibs.)Exports pockets (100 Ibs.)Imports pockets (100 Ibs.) __

Fruits and VegetablesApples:

Cold-storage holdings,end of month . thous. of bbls

Car-lot shipments carloads ._Potatoes car-lot shipments carloadsOnions, car-lot shipments , carloads _ _Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments carloads ..

HayReceipts no of cars

Cattle and BeefCattle movements, primary markets:

Receipts thousandsShipments total thousandsShipments, stockier and feeder.. thousands. _Local slaughter thousands

Beef products:Production, inspected. .thous. of lbs-_Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_.Exports thous. of Ibs..Cold-storage holdings, end

of month - thous. of Ibs.Prices:

Cattle corn-fed Chicago dolls per 100 IbsSteer rounds, No. 2 dolls, per lb._Western dressed steers, N. Y dolls, per Ib

Hogs and Pork

Hog movements, primary markets:Receipts thousandsShipments, total . thousandsShipments, stocker and feeder.. thousands..Local slaughter thousands. .

Pork products, total:Production, inspected thous. of lbs._Apparent consumption thous. of IbsExports thous of IbsCold-storage holdings, end of month:

Total thous of IbsFresh and cured thous of Ibs

2 Revised. 3 C

1930

January

8116,2831,3416,437,62

.8

.82

.86

6,7425, 220

377.45661

7,318

2,8264,894

734.58

1,2509,184

28.91

15, 783

869, 702

1, 073, 16588, 638

2, 317, 594323, 28134, 334

6,0346,095

19, 8573,277

10, 091

6,107

1,639623233995

408, 525415, 507

1,292

99, 020

12.47.240.235

4,7201,797

382,905

874, 334692, 820105, 817

779, 277687, 106

umulative

February

91624, 27(129, 56413, 7856,568

.82

.78

.84

7,33622, 527

389.44838

10, 263

3,0808,5451,017

.57

5059,389

36.78

11, 707

961, 209

1, 005, 42181, 050

2, 360, 083221, 95420, 273

4, 2596,314

19, 5932,743

10, 187

6, 708

1,326508201806

327, 527333, 556

1,133

95, 598

12.53.236.223

3,7911,491

562,297

705, 032489, 97697, 263

897, 478785, 564

through ^

March

1,1225,1220,6714, 136,06

.80

. 71

.8

8,73618, 929

224.43798

9,650

3,1537,837

569.55

59811, 175

64.66

9,093

283, 753

793, 00880, 506

1, 899, 421209, 91525, 889

2,5965,166

21, 6812,260

10, 705

1, 547592207919

358, 129371, 113

1,431

88, 743

12.80.240.215

3,2941,451

581,853

589, 968531, 87397, 898

858, 063752, 996

Lpr. 30.

April

1,03021, 45222, 11418, 0436,615

.82

.80

.84

9,54416, 765

259.43706

8,106

2,7426,511

778.56

33713, 427

47.68

9,367

63, 189

152, 57219, 755

2 1, 2993,607

19,3502,8749,653

4,708

1,644639255

1,0162 373, 8102 393, 451

1,360

2 80, 620

12.56.239.220

3,2551,280

571,980

603, 1842 567, 651

77, 466

2 816, 6052 711, 700

May

82411,81916, 21318, 6876,623

.79

!so

10, 69013, 102

266.41651

7,951

5,4361,457

.55

14.65

< 46, 723

12, 626

107, 430

203, 57310, 000

4631,966

22, 5883,9752,104

1,517569199947

401, 989424, 096

1,610

71, 387

11.56.215.220

3,2931, 216

472,084

665, 124597, 85893, 589

790, 601675, 274

* As ot

1929

April

2,56030,9916, 43317, 67"6,044

.90

.85

.91

9,49412, 204

662.48776

8,987

3,4506,8491,862

.65

],0646,632

32.89

14, 046

429, 389

745, 097131, 246

1, 763, 837378, 97121, 356

1,2572,918

19, 3414,141

16, 713

4,733

1, 752647292

1,084

392, 785415, 181

1,073

70, 714

13.88.224.225

3, 5821,277

732,291

655, 418559, 35189, 813

1, 108, 306923, 558

June 1.

May

1,05015, 57111,42016, 2766,338

.87

.85

.89

10, 43210, 063

774.45900

10, 728

3,2646,0221,268

.60

1,4646,325

368.85

• 40, 629

19, 401

231, 893

714, 677125,528

1,311,568343, 168

15, 257

3921,668

19, 6833,366

15, 524

4,542

2 1, 6602 682

29429851

392, 816417, 481

1,293,

57,3151

13.44.230.231

2 3, 43121,306

572 2, 133

665, 9852 622, 878

2 98, 091

1, 054, 275870, 785

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-20.0—44 9-26.7+3.6+0.1

—3.7

—2 5-4.8

+12.0-21.8+2.7

4 7-7.8

-1.9

-16.5+87.3-1.8

-70.2-4.4

+34.8

+70.0

+33.4-49.4

-64.4-45.5+16.7+38.3-78.2

-7.7-11.0-22.0-6.8

+7.5+7.8

+18.4

-11.5

-8.0-10.0

0.0

+1.2-5.0

-17.5+5.3

+10.3+5.3

+20.8

-3.2-5.1

6Fi

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-21.5—24 1+42.0+14.8+4.5

-9.2

—8 2-10.1

+2.5+30.2-65.6

8 9-27.7

-25.9

-9.7+14.9-8.3

-6.2-23.5

-34.9

-14.4

-40.7-34. 5

+18.1+17.9+14.8+18. 1-86.4

-8.6-16.6-32.3-3.9

+2.3+1.6

+24. 5:

+24.6

-14.0-6.5-4.8

-4.0-6.9

-17.5-2.3

-0.1-4.0-4.6

-25.0-22. 5j

rial estim

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

. 29, 075

118,52081, 20336, 550

47, 942

4,308

4,350

53, 514

316,271

10, 860

34,142

820

97, 350

642, 119

2, 023, 8881.61, 104

25, 318100, 70513, 23175, 945

7,6962,7921,0434,848

1, 906, 0761, 992, 503

6,372

19, 5827,314

29812, 247

3, 701, 3502, 899, 690

506, 634

1930

4, 711

119,91481, 08633, 493

43, 047

1, 515

3,654

43, 288

311,801

4,555

32,690

189

58, 576

420, 813

1, 111, 295110, 251

23, 148103, 06915,12942, 740

7,6732,9311,0954,683

1, 869, 9801, 937, 723

6,826

18, 3537,235

25611,119

3, 437, 6422,880,178

472, 033

ate for 1929.

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-83.8

+1.2-0.1-8.4

-10.2

-64.8

-16.0

-19.1

-27.5

-58.1

-35.1

-77.0

-39. 8

-34.5

-45.1-31.6

-8.6+2.3

+14.3-43.7

-0.3+5.0+5.0-3.4

-1.9-2.7+7.1

— 6. 3-1.1

-14.1-9.2

-7.1-0.7-6.8

Page 40: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

38

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

FOODSTUFFS-ContinuedHogs and Pork— Continued

Lard (included in pork products) :Production- thous. of lbs__Exports " thous. of lbs__Cold-storage holdings, end

of month thous. of lbs__Prices:

Hogs heavy Chicago dolls per 100 IbsHam smoked Chicago dolls per IbLard, prime contract, N.Y.. .dolls, per lb_.

Sheep and LambsSheep movement, primary market:

Receipts thousands _Shipments total thousandsShipments, stocker and feeder .thousands..Local slaughter thousands..

Lamb and mutton:Production, inspected thous. of lbs__Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_.Cold-storage holdings,

end of month thous. of lbs__Prices:

Sheep, ewes, Chicago ...dolls, per 100 lbs._Sheep, lambs, Chicago.. dolls, per 100 lbs__

Miscellaneous MeatsCold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of Ibs. .

Total MeatsProduction, inspected thous. of IbsCold-storage holdings, end of mo -thous. of lbs__Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_.

PoultryReceipts at 5 markets thous. of IbsCold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of lbs_.

FishTotal catch, prin ports thous ofbblsCold-storage holdings, 15th of mo.thous. of Ibs. _Canned salmon:

Shipments, United States cases. _Exports, Canada cases

ButterProduction (factory) thous. of IbsReceipts, 5 markets thous of IbsCold-storage holdings, creamery,

end of month thous of IbsApparent consumption thous. of Ibs .Wholesale price, New York dolls, per Ib

CheeseTotal, all varieties:

Production (factory) thous of IbsReceipts, 5 markets thous. of Ibs _Apparent consumption. thous. of lbs__Cold-storage holdings, end

mo thous. of IbsImports thous. of IbsExports, United States. thous. of lbs__Exports, Canada .. thous. of lbs__

American whole milk:Cold-storage holdings,

end of month thous. of Ibs _Wholesale price, New York. .dolls per lb_.

EggsReceipts, 5 markets thous. of cases..Cold-storage holdings, end of month:

Case thous of casesFrozen thous. of Ibs

MilkCondensed milk:

Total stocks, mfrs., end mo.—Case goods _ thous. of lbs__Bulk goods thous..

Case goods thous. of lbs._Bulk goods thous

Exports .thous. of lbs_.Wholesale price, New York. dolls, per case..

Evaporated milk:Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo. —

Total, case goods thous. oflbs..Unsold, case goods. thous. oflbs..

Exports thous. oflbsWholesale price, New York.dolls. per case..

Production, condensed andevaporated milk thous. of Ibs

Powdered milk:Manufrs.' stocks, end mo thous. oflbs _Exports . . . thous. of Ibs..Net new orders... thous. oflbs..

1930

January

177, 25173, 291

92, 171

9.61.239.109

1,903786126

1,111

50, 28950, 814

4,667

6. 2612.68

89, 144

1, 333, 148972, 108

1, 159, 141

33, 386141, 552

23, 91862, 428

505, 83171, 285

103. 94943, 507

60, 230160, 417

.37

23, 80712, 52540, 424

69, 2235,361

1811,552

53, 672.21

917

13944, 080

21, 74023,475

16, 5026,2892,6236.13

175, 974143, 769

5,8393.95

125, 073

29, 833944

8,956

February

147, 72565, 953

111,914

10.41.252.112

1,796735101

1,041

49, 56448, 762

5,408

5.1810.44

89, 970

1, 082, 1241, 088, 454

872, 294

24, 800133, 172

27, 58349, 797

371, 96091, 823

96, 20641,014

46, 530141, 901

.36

22, 29312, 46733, 807

61, 8914,395

198280

47, 818.21

1,110

8435, 192

18, 67120, 495

14, 0774,6853,5826.13

153, 202129, 580

5,1213.95

124, 835

26, 192454

8,767

March

124, 12966, 533

105, 067

9.83.243.107

2,15193699

1,210

56, 49456, 726

5,174

5.149.73

85, 868

1, 004, 5901, 037, 848

959, 712

16, 954105, 708

33, 16635, 536

371, 07085, 427

108, 61947, 179

30, 556162, 969

.37

25, 28212, 90336, 957

55, 3435,247

171456

. 41, 922.21

2,063

2, 23149, 751

17,49520, 577

13, 2354,7733,4776.13

146, 571125, 623

5,3693.95

153, 190

25, 674629

8,832

April

123, 56550, 045

2 104, 905

9.98.229.107

2,230975134

1, 278

55, 6022 55, 488

* 5, 190

5.138.94

2 83, 622

21,032,5962 986, 037

21,016,590

17, 8472 77, 420

36, 79925, 186

29, 183

126, 25550, 595

2 22, 957177, 990

.39

35, 38013, 02644, 680

2 53, 0257, 325

199229

2 39, 324.21

2,6312 5, 766

2 76, 664

20, 5902 20, 611

16, 2135,1172,7106.13

2 162, 2212 140, 371

6,1813.95

190, 5512 26, 675

6362 10, 670

May

62, 562

115, 327

10.02.228.107

2,3341,092

1421,249

53, 37553, 869

4,637

4.789.04

83, 146

1, 120, 488949, 771

1, 075; 823

21,94261, 202

34,09133, 605

34, 285

175, 53763, 752

50, 330210, 504

.35

52, 61715,47249, 921

67, 92012, 356

1581,884

49, 045.20

2,366

9,174108, 774

30, 12425, 186

25, 4677,5912.5056.13

199, 334166, 196

6,3083.95

242, 206

27, 792496

11, 209

1939 j

April

137, 95359, 144

184, 748

11.46.248.122

2,012954210

1,051

44, 57546, 183

2,533

9.1816.45

88, 314

1, 092, 7781, 269, 8671, 020, 715

16, 84652, 901

29, 04231, 687

109, 69049, 177

124, 61648, 707

5,883170, 745

.45

39, 88012, 33139, 886

54, 6185,553

242804

42, 032.24

2,596

3,95251, 825

12, 53411,312

7,9844,0123,6436.13

126, 31489, 7895,9634.30

207, 346

16, 659480

8,520

May

141, 98964, 192

183, 490

10.75.249.120

2,1731,077

2181,102

46, 39746, 694

2,461

5.9112.78

82, 331

1, 105, 1981, 196, 3821, 087, 065

17, 59341, 643

28, 63130, 174

186, 20290, 775

162, 51163, 259

28, 369203, 760

.44

53, 61616, 75140, 639

61,0976,183

2041,692

47, 641.23

2,331

6,70571, 560

22, 19318, 262

17, 2496,6442,6896.13

160, 426116, 144

5,9174.30

270, 018

22, 802396

2 9, 629

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+25. 0

+9.9

+0.4-0.4

0.0

+4.7+12.0+6.0-2.3

-4.0-2.9

-10.7

-6.8+1.1

-0.6

+8.5-3.7+5.8

+22.9-20.9

-7.4+33.4

+17.5

+39.0+26.0

+119. 2+18.3-10.3

+48.7+18.8+11.7

+28.2+73.4-20.6

+24.7-4.8

-10.1

+59. 1+41.9

+46.2+22.2

+57.1+48.3-7.6

0.0

+22.9+18.4+2.1

0.0

+27.1

+4.2-22.0+5.1

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-2.5

-37.1

-6.8-8.4

-10.8

+7.4+1.4

-34.9+13.3

+45.0+15.4

+88.4

-19.1-29.3

+1.0

+1.4-20.6-1.0

+24.7+47.0

+19.1+11.4

-62.2

+8.0+0.8

+77.4+3.3

-20.5

-1.9-7.6

+22.8

+11.2+99.8-22.5+11.3

+2.9-13.0

+1.5

+36.8+52.0

+35.7+37.9

+47.6+14.3-6.8

0.0

+24 3+43.1+6.6-8.1

-10.3

+21.9+25.3+16.4

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

3 650, 571349, 969

9,1334,250

8534,870

215, 769221, 254

5, 823, 195

5, 113, 655

103, 196

125, 492

507, 829

579, 552244, 634

832, 840

186, 17469, 002

191, 779

30, 1371,1625,436

8,493

20, 760

32, 275

896, 869

2,19040, 654

1930

3 572, 670318, 384

10, 4144,524

6025,889

265, 324265, 659

5, 572, 946

5, 083, 560

114, 929

155, 557

312, 003

610, 566246, 047

853, 781

159, 37966, 393

205, 789

34, 484907

4,401

9,087

14, 897

28, 818

835, 855

3,15948, 434

Perct.in-

crease(+}or de-

crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-12.0-9.0

+14.0+6.4

-29.4+20.9

+23.0+20.1

-4.3

-0.6

+11.4

+24.0

-38.6

+5.4+0.6

+2.5

ii -14.4

-3.8i +7.3

! +14.4I -21.9

-19.0

+7.0

-28.2

-10.7

-6.8

+44.2+19.1

2 Revised. * Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 41: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

39

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS-Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

FOODSTUFFS— ContinuedMilk— Continued

Fluid milk:Receipts-

Boston (includ. cream) __ thous. of qts_.Greater New York. thous. of qts..

Production—Minneapolis, St. Paul thous. of lbs._

Consumption in manufactureof oleomargarine thous . of Ibs _ .

Raw: Su*ar

Imports—From Hawaii, Porto Rico.. .long tons..From foreign countries -long tons_.

Meltings, 8 ports long tonsStocks at refineries, end month .long tons..

Refined:Shipments, 2 ports long tonsStocks, 2 ports long tons. .Exports, including maple long tons

Prices:Wholesale, 96° centrif., N. Y.dolls. per lb_.Wholesale, granulated, N. Y.tfolls. perlb..Retail, granulated N Y dolls per IbRetail average, 51 cities.. .relative to 1913..

Cuban movement (raw) :Receipts at Cuban ports long tonsExports.. _ _ . long tonsStorks end of month lobg tons

CandySales by manufacturers thous of dolls

CoffeeImports thous. of bags..Visible supply:

W^orld thous of bagsUnited States. .thous. of bags..

Receipts, total, Brazil thous. of bags..Clearances:

Total, Brazil, for world -thous. of bags..Total, Brazil, for U. S thous. of bags..

Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades dolls, per lb..

TeaImports thous of IbsPrice, Formosa fine, New York. ..dolls, per lb._

CocoaShipments from the Gold and

Nigerian Coasts, Africa long tonsImports long tons.-Spot price Accra New York dolls

TOBACCOConsumption (tax-paid withdrawals):

Large cigars thousandsSmall cigarettes thousandsManufac. tobacco and snuff -.thous. oflbs..

ExportsUnmanufactured tobacco thous. of lbs._Cigarettes . - thousands

TRANSPORTATIONRiver and Canal Cargo Traffic

Panama Canal:Total cargo traffic thous. of long tons

In American vessels thous. of long tons..In British vessels .thous. of long tons

Sault Ste. Marie canals thous. of short tonsCape Cod Canal short tonsSuez Canal thous of metric tonsWelland Canal short tonsSt Lawrence Canal short tonsMississippi River Govt. barges short tons..Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to

Wheeling, W. Va short tons..Allegheny River . short tonsMonongahela River short tons

Ocean TrafficClearances, vessels in foreign trade:

Total thous. of net tonsAmerican thous. of net tonsForeign _ .thous. of net tons. _

ShipbuildingCompleted during month:

Total ..gross tons..Steel seagoing __ . _ gross tons

Building or under contract, end of month:Merchant vessels thous. of gross tons..

1930

January

19, 192114, 235

32, 554

9,035

77, 132192, 123326, 416616, 247

60, 22432, 9945,637

.037

.051,059

120

192, 153145, 189312, 187

24, 538

1, 036

5,119671

1,455

1,470881

.103

6, 537.300

43,83825, 176.0938

418, 90010, 208, 232

33, 014

46, 885465, 464

2,6121,198

589

186, 1722,744

75, 739

578, 22493, 825

2, 134, 161

5, 6932,0233,670

23, 77921, 493

376

February

17, 149104, 586

7,714

140,019166, 971328, 181570, 970

42, 90632, 7464,280

.037

.049

.059118

659, 637179, 432815, 389

24, 893

1,229

5,322852

1,469

1,427722

.105

5,602.300

29, 55115, 082.0925

426, 5228, 465, 005

30, 308

57, 037430, 886

2,3781,058

727

152, 5092,474

75, 157

709, 24261, 420

2, 179, 305

5,3681,9773,391

14, 24112, 217

341

March

19, 351117,880

7,103

185, 704204,318410, 063529, 067

68, 83842, 4054,487

.036

.049

.055116

793, 762153, 083

1, 411, 983

27, 312

1,134

5,264875

1,264

1,169590

.103

6,355.300

25, 54311, 595. 0875

454, 7669, 165, 175

31, 458

54, 887497, 814

2,5581,272

611

151, 5152,634

71, 087

838, 991174, 445

2, 363, 728

5,8342,1163,718

23, 84013, 088

327

April

7,903

188, 571272, 064432, 111574, 224

72, 11463, 3574,830

.035

.048

.055115

669, 252335, 529

1. 754, 746

25, 660

1,065

5,264851

1,152

1,152548

.099

5,796.300

13, 95112, 164.0869

469, 9699, 535, 460

31, 261

43, 364366, 674

2,4571,120

685410

184, 0022,475

141, 679110, 804

2 101, 122

879, 401335, 262

2,112,586

6,7032,9663,738

16, 9304,166

366

May

6,935

119, 073558, 190469, 484744, 247

80, 82261, 5717,074

.032

.048

.057115

401, 856446, 188

I', 701, 274

22, 264

915

5,449790

1,247

1,027530

.092

4,712.300

16, 12410, 721.0850

523, 77510, 300, 768

32,579

28, 823446, 231

2,2621,116

51111, 320

214, 302

805, 262841, 348124,924

1, 002, 040310, 711

2, 265, 032

7,5253,1124,412

45, 57026, 248

488

1939

April

18, 002113,019

30, 960

7,847

143, 628605,003502, 980779, 091

87, 46646, 3419,265

.037

.048

.056116

809, 807583, 906

1. 509, 795

25, 917

988

5,207788

1,141

1,119511

.176

5,418.330

17, 67029, 182.1044

550, 9129, 608, 221

31, 950

39, 634805, 777

2,7201,194

7354,406

166, 2053,103

299, 020215, 402134, 747

976, 992232, 204

2, 438, 939

6,6612,7383,924

20, 6689,468

290

May

19,3812 120, 087

35, 435

7,514

134, 891458, 183409, 503911, 055

73,89847, 1588,538

.036

.049

.056116

440, 821510, 217

1, 439, 050

27, 047

860

5,335683

1,079

971503

.171

4,769.330

12, 46415, 394.1031

572, 41311,168,407

33,360

32, 753703, 045

2,5371,206

66713, 930

201, 4443,093

775, 7862 910, 180

123, 851

1, 070, 125328, 289

2, 450, 876

7,2772,8514,425

9,7753,804

268

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,fromApril,

1930

-12.5

—36.9+105. 2

+8.6+2.96

+12.1-2.8

+46.5

-8.60.0

+3.60.0

-40.0+33.0-3.0

-13.2

-14.1

+3 5—7 2+8.2

-10.9-3.3-7.1

-18.70.0

+15.6-11.9-2.2

+11.4+8.0+4.2

-33.5+21.7

-7.9-0.4

-25.4

+16.5

+468. 4

+23.5

+13.9-7.3+7.2

+12.3+4.9

+18.0

+169. 2

+33.3

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-7.7

—11.7+21.8+14.6-18.3

+9.4+30.6-17.1

-11.1-2.0-1.8

0.9

-8.8-12.5+18.2

-17.7

+6.4

+2 1+15 7+15.6

+5.8+5.4

—46 2

-1,29 1

+29.4-30.4-17.6

-8.5-7.8-2.3

-12.0-36.5

-10.8-7.5

-23.4-18.7+6.4

+3.8-7.6+0.9

-6.4-5.4-7.6

+3.4+9.2-0.3

+366. 2

+82.1

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

*

1929

39, 365

573, 2822, 364, 8382, 131, 540

348, 399

46, 149

3, 910, 4142, 459, 589

136, 766

4,968

5,660

5,4722,877

32, 532

165, 380113, 606

2, 479, 82247, 688, 900

159, 216

197, 5674, 245, 422

13, 4105,9853,779

18, 336793, 2623 11, 932

1, 074, 8061, 125, 582

604,434

3, 891, 686917, 516

11, 520, 447

30, 66311, 59319, 070

52, 30721, 918

1,039

1930

38,690

710, 4991, 393, 6661, 966, 255

324, 904

26, 308

2, 716, 6601, 259, 421

124, 667

5,379

6,587

6,2453,271

29,002

129, 00774, 738

2, 293, 93247, 674, 640

158, 620

230, 9962, 207, 069

12, 2675,7643,123

11, 730898, 5003 10, 327946, 941952, 152448,029

4, 007, 898975, 663

11, 054, 812

31, 12312, 19418, 929

124, 36077, 212

1,898

Perct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative

1930from1929

-1.7

+23.9-41.1-7.8

-6.7

-43.0

-30.5-48.8

-8.8

+8.3

+16.4

+14.1+13.7

-10.9

-22.0-34.2

-7.5

-0.4

+16.9-48.0

-8.5-3.7

-17.4-36.0+13.3-13.5-11.9-15.4-25.9

+3.0+6.3-4.0

+1.5+5.2-0.7

+137. 8+252. 3

+82.72 Revised. ' Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 42: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

40

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

TRANSPORTATION— Continued

Freight Cars

Surplus (daily av. last week of month) :Total carsBox _ carsCoal cars

Shortage (daily av. last week of month) :Total carsBox carsCoal cars

Car loadings:Total _ . _ _ _ carsGrain and grain products cars .Livestock . carsCoal and coke carsForest products carsOre carsMerchandise and 1. c. 1 cars..Miscellaneous cars

Railroad Operations

Operating revenue:Freight thous of dollsPassenger thous of dollsTotal operating thous of dolls

Operating expenses thous of dollsNet operating income thous of dollsFreight carried mills ton-miles

Railway EquipmentLocomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.}:

Owned, end of month-Quantity numberTractive power mills of Ibs

In bad order, end of month —Quantity numberPer cent of total in use per centInstalled . numberRetired number--New orders number

Shipments, manufacturers' (Census}—Total _ numberSteam, domestic ._ . .number _Electric, domestic number

Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo.—From manufacturers numberIn railroad shops number

Unfilled orders, manufacturers' '(Census}—Total _ _ numberSteam, domestic numberElectric, domestic number

Exports, steam number--Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.}:

Owned, end of month-Quantity .thous. of cars..Capacity mills of Ibs

In bad order, end of month-Quantity carsPer cent of total in use per cent

New orders carsShipments —

Total carsDomestic --.cars--

Unfilled orders (railroads)—Total cars

From manufacturers carsIn railroad shops cars

Passenger cars:New orders carsShipments-

Total carsDomestic _ _ cars .

HighwaysConcrete pavements, new contracts:

Total thous. of sq. yds..Road thous of sq yds

Federal-aid highways:Completed—

Cost thous. of dolls..Distance . ._. . miles

Under construction, end of month . ..miles. .Passenger Travel

National parks:Visitors _ number.Automobiles entered number

Arrivals from abroad:Immigrants number..United States citizens number--

Departures abroad:Emigrants number..United States citizens - number

Passports issued. number..

1930

January

392, 552217, 024123, 469

9

3, 349, 424156, 665108, 036828, 272181, 81033, 657

890, 1521, 150, 832

337, 99370, 452

451, 190356, 46955, 47436, 664

56, 7532,530

7,93714.1160227163

4848

334107

58752750

2

2,265209, 842

124, 2605.6

6,632

8,0957,426

33, 45728, 0575, 400

58

9580

6, 5955, 244

7,680273

7,054

47, 29619, 335

14, 76723, 985

3,94731,9918,485

February

440, 275206, 531180, 089

3, 505, 962174, 980102, 960797, 867217, 23933, 474

938, 4291, 241, 013

327, 06161, 254

427, 941330, 57959, 45234, 341

56, 6542,530

8,34214.8115218

16

67604

343107

533479468

2,267210, 135

122, 3275.5

15, 931

9,6009,366

30, 80025, 7225,078

134

7878

6,8875,357

9, 266358

6, 843

48, 3429,926

13, 58534, 234

3,18033, 7969,899

March

465, 920203, 590206, 066

4, 414, 625201, 047118,071735, 508294, 07145, 119

1,251,0131, 769, 796

345, 20461, 788

452, 717351, 27961, 07435, 310

56, 4862,528

8,27414.814231043

68642

310132

535485

4410

2,268210, 315

129, 8955.9

1,464

6,1446,066

35, 18129, 0586,123

169

6151

13, 70011,294

6,185227

6,824

67, 30612, 841

19, 75940, 727

2,90037, 93018, 802

April

427, 925203, 192168, 930

3, 619, 293156,45496, 373

571,469229, 74750, 805

1, 004, 4251, 510, 020

345, 81359, 586

451, 203348, 214

62, 27234, 894

2 56, 4562,531

8,22214.714916629

9794

239123

46441744

4

2,2702 210, 726

129, 8655.9

1,543

9,0878,874

31, 84626, 5185,328

70

7765

18, 57014, 338

6,031302

7,230

75,51514, 322

22, 26132, 115

3,94726, 707

' 33,148

May

441, 503233, 664148,873|

4, 598, 555188, 117117, 224739, 739264, 693258, 680

1, 210, 2521, 819, 850

56, 4072,533

7,79814.017722618

5856

35477

41936743

9

2,270210, 862

137, 3866.2

1,079

6,7856,785

28, 69625, 0503,646

72

7269

18, 91414, 899

9,317445

7,674

121, 19435,819

43, 227

1939

April

220, 82189, 95287, 367

19

3, 989, 142143, 913106, 879632, 491278, 384110, 678

1, 062, 0481, 654, 749

2 393, 7102 67, 521

2 514, 7002 377, 045

2 94, 1682 38, 346

58, 1442,550

8,05714.013030858

61572

30838

495419

2410

2,267208, 569

142, 5436.5

6,983

5,5105,300

43, 48636, 6746, 812

| 250

! 8678

!16, 65412,315

1 7,410211

7,707

64, 80710, 460

28, 56532, 288

3,38725,277

1 29, 995

May

222, 626109, 92464, 156

18

18

25,182,4022 189, 8672 128, 3612 836, 0722 343, 1792 357, 269

21,285,83622,041,818

412, 01868, 896

537, 748390, 977103, 61643, 027

58, 0522,549

7,80313.417726944

99922

26559

444362

2214

2,267208, 850

144, 6346.5

8,364

8,4598,350

39, 84333, 5886,255

111

4844

23, 70417, 518

10, 309! 335

7, 900

102, 20721, 190

25, 71127, 169

4,98531 505

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,fromApril,1930

+3.2+15.0-11.9

+27.1+20.2+21.6+29.4+15.2

+409. 2+20.5+20.5

-0.1+0.1

-5.2-4.8

+18.8+36.1-37.9

-40.2-40.4

+48.1-37.4

-9.7-12.0-2.3

+125. 0

0.0+0.1

+5.8+5.1

-30.1

-25.3-23.5

-9.9-5.5

-31.6

+2.9

-6.5+6.2

+1.9+3.9

+54.5+47.4+6.1

+ 60.5+150. 1

May,1930,fromMay,1929

+98.3+112.6+132.0

-11.3-0.9-8.7

-11.41-22. 9-27. 6-5.9

-10.9

i

-2.8-0.6

-0.1+4.5

0.0-16.0-59.1

-41.4-39.1

+33. 6+30. 5

-5.6+1.4

+95. 5-35. 7|

+0.1+1.0

-5.0-4.6

-87.1

-19.8-18.7

-28.025 4

-41.7

-35.1

+50.0+56.8

-20. 2-15.0

-9.6+32.8-2.9

+18.6+69.0

38.715 +30.4 4-11.7

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1939

21, 325, 072917, 745579, 965

4, 070, 8201, 414, 481

597, 6755, 540, 1608, 204, 226

1930

19, 487, 859877, 263542, 664

3, 672, 8551, 187, 560

421, 7355, 294, 2717, 491, 511

1

6531,334

340

24120615

77

53, 260

20, 53418, 651

663

422408

57, 06040, 437

51, 5341, 627

38, 786

329, 13858, 456

3 83, 7703 126, 329

3 14, 6603114,404104. 187

7431,147

269

338322

6

33

29,649

39, 71138, 517

503

383343

64, 66651, 132

38, 479j 1, 6051 35, 625

359, 65392, 243

3 70, 3723 131, 061

313,9743 130, ^24

113.56

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-8.6-4.4-6.4-9.8

-16.0-29.4-4.4-8.7

*

+13.8-14.0-20.9

+40.2+56.3-60.0

-57.1

-44.3

+93.4+106. 5

-24.1

-9.2-15.9

+13.3+26.4

-25.3-1.4-8.1

+9.3+57.8

-16.0+3.7

-4.7+14.04-9.0

2 Revised. s Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 43: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

41

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

TRANSPORTATION— Continued

Passenger Travel— Continued

Pullman company operations:Revenue thous of dollsPassen°ers carried thousands

Trend of business in hotels:Room occupancy per ct of capacityAverage sale per occupied room dollars

*Warehouses

Public merchandise warehouses,space occupied per ct. of total

PUBLIC UTILITIES

Telephone companies:Operating revenues thous of dollsOperating income thous. of dolls. .

Telegraph companies:Commercial telegraph tolls.thous. of dolls..Operating revenues thous of dollsOperating income.-- thous. of dolls..

Gas and electric companies:Gross earnings thous of dollsNet earnings thous. of dolls..

Electric railways (212 companies) :Passengers carried -thous, of persons..

ELECTEIC POWER

Electric power production:Total mills of kw hoursBy water power mills, of kw. hours. .By fuels mills of kw hoursIn stieet railways,

manfg. plants, etc. . .mills, of kw. hours..In central stations mills, of kw. hours..

Electric power production (Canada) :Total mills of kw hours

Exported mills, of kw. hours..Electric power, gross revenue thous. of dollsConsumption of electrical energy:

By geographic divisions-United States rel to 1923 25New Englind rel to 1923 25North Central rel to 1923 25Middle Atlantic rel to 1923 25Southern rel to 1923 25Western rel to 19^3 25

By industry-All industry rel to 1923 25Chemical and allied

product1* rel to 1923 25Food and kindred

products rel to 1923 25Rolling mills and steel

Dlants rel to 1923 25

IVtetal groups rel to 1923 24Leather and its

products rel to 1923 25Lumber and its

products rel to 1923 25Paoer and pulp rel to 1923 25Rubber and its

products rel to 1923 25Shipbuilding rel to 1923 25

Textiles rel to 1923 25Automobiles, including

repair parts rel to 1923 25EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES

Employment in factories:New York State rel to 1923Maryland rel to 1924Iowa rel to 1923Illinois rel to 1925 27

Ohio rel to 1923Cleveland rel to Jan 1921Detroit rel to 1923 25fltrl , " , ~ ~

Total pay roll:New York State (weekly) thous of dollsu a o a ^ y; . . . _

New York State rel to 1923Illinois rel to 1925-27

Employment:Canada rel to cal year 1926

2 Re

1930

January

7,1432,7CO

734.04

74.6

77, 84518,012

10, 51813, 454

435

211, 00092, 000

781, 9278.288

8,6522,9355,717

24972 8, 155

1, 5461, 505

113198, 300

121.8120.5128.0125.8110.0115.2

121.8

136.7

132.3

143.1126.7132.9

92.3

87.5120.8

144.4124.4124.2112.4

99.8

82.386.2

122.997.890.0101

109.1106.5

455, 48033 081

13 524900

87.789.791.2

111.2

.vised.

February

6,3312,379

704.05

71.7

75, 39817, 287

9,84412, 652

532

199, 50090, 000

705, 454

2 7, 6182 2, 7052 4, 913

4412 7, 177

1,3911,364

1172 185, 800

123.5113.3136.8126.0118.3127.5

123.5

139.6

129.2

143.0130.5135.0

86.5

94.7138.0

185.4125.4116.7103.3

116.6

81.987.2

125. 298.090.7

107 4108.0

453, 28432, 938

13 304916

93.088.394.0

111.6

March

6,31b2, 457

673.90

2 70.0

79, 20017, 984

10, 79013, 865

1,442

199, 00088, 000

760, 269

2 8, 1702 3, 2642 4, 906

2 5012 7, 669

1,5081,484

127177, 100

120. 2105.0128.4122.2121.7117.4

120.2

140. 0

129.8

136. 8132.0133.7

80.8

93.7135.0

130.3117.7117.999.6

108.9

81.887.5

123.096.990.6

106.7108.5

452, 472

13, 481

96.989.490.1

110.2

April

6,2472,420

684.05

69.4

79, 85018, 877

11,00213, 9641,673

198, 00089, 500

728, 820

7,9603,2724, 688

5187,4,2

1,4931, 472

118175, 900

120.102.125.117.117.127.

120.

137.

119.

138.125.130.

91.

102.8126.7

138.5130.1129.9102.3

112.9

80.388.6

124.395.0

11 110. 5

444, 133

13, 030

iSTi89 1

107.8

May

P83.76

736, 202

119.0106.3125.8112.3122.3130.5

119.0

146.6

138.

135.116.123.

66.

102.132.

135.113.121.96.0

105.8

79.087.4

126.193.4

109.2436, 926

12, 667

84.686.5

111.4

30

1939

April

6,4042,582

714.09

71.8

74, 83017, 776

11,32814, 3441,700

190, 00083, 000

774,5178.202

7,8813,2854,596

3757, 506

1,4091,379

1112 170, 900

136.4125.4146.5128.0126.3137.0

136.4

131.7

121.2

153.3148.3149. 9

82.0

108.0136.0

155. 7116.1145.0128.1

170.6

88.391.8

127.4103.099.2115

123.1136.0

488, 39034, 809

14, 687908

111.597.4

105.2

110.4

umulative

May

6,4712,590

713.88

71.0

76, 15818, 355

11,8531.5, 0161,749

189, 75082, 500

792, 8948.221

8,0843,4834,601

3787,706

1, 4571,432

112165, 600

136.9123.3148.9130.4128.1144.7

136.9

129.2

122.6

172.2144.2154.8

95.2

111.1129.9

157.6135.2143.5129.9

161.8

87.591.6

127.6103.799.1

115124.0131.0

484, 46434, 686

14, 5491,039110.196.5

105.7

116.2

through A

PEE CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

Mav,1930,from

April,1930

0.0-7.2

+1.0

-1.1+3.3+0.1-4.2+4.3+2.3

-1.1

+6.9

+15.7

-2.3-7.3-5.4

-27.3

-0.4+4.3

-2.3-13.0-6.7-6.2

-6.3

-1.6-1.4+1.4-1.7

-1.2-1.6

-2.8

-2.8-2.9

+3.3

pr. 30.

May,1930,fromMav,1929

—4.2—3.1

-7.2

-13.1-13.8-15.5-13.9

—4.5-9.8

-13.1

+13.5

+12.7

-21.5— 19.3-20.4

-30.4

-7.8| +L8

-14.1-16.3

| -15 5-26.1

-34.6

-9.7-4.6-1.2-9.9

-16.6-9.8

-12.9

-13.0-18.2

-4.1

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1939

3 26, 4813 10, 699

3 295, 5513 73, 138

3 44, 6373 56, 448

3 6, 705

3 782, 0003 346, 000

3, 928, 682

3 31, 5403 11, 5723 19, 968

3 1, 5773 29, 963

3 5, 73435,614

34633 705, 200

1930

3 26, 0373 10, 016

3 312, 2933 72, 160

3 42, 1543 53, 935

3 4, 082

3 807, 5003 359, 500

3, 712, 672

3 32, 4003 12, 1763 20, 224

3 1,9573 30, 443

3 5, 9383 5, 825

34753 737, 100

i

Perct.in-

crease(+}or de-

crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-1.7-6.4

+5.7-1.3

-5.6-4.5

-39.1

+3.3+3.9

-5.5

+2.7+5.2:+1.3=

+ 24.1+1.6

+3.6+3.8+2.6+4.5

Page 44: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con.

Ohio construction r6l to 1923Employment, trade-unions:

uiiiieu oidies per ctuii ui to & __

Anthracite mines:Employment rel to 1923 25Pay roll rel to 1923 25

Federal civilian employees,Washington, D. C., end month number--

Average weekly earnings, factories:Illinois dollarsNew York State dollars

Oklahoma dollarsNew York rel to 1923Illinois rel to 1925 27Wisconsin rel to 1923

Average weekly earnings (National IndustrialConference Board):

Total mile dollars

Unskilled male dollars..Total women ..dollars..

Average weekly hours:Nominal (both sexes) hours..Actual (both sexes) hours..

Wages, road labor, by districts:

Middle Atlantic cents per hourSouth Atlantic cents per hour..w t < 3 t h i n t i ceiith per nour._-p q| -NJ- j-j- p j. i cents per nour__Wpst North P t f t iour_.Central cents per nour__Pflpifip cen s per nour._

United States, average cents per hour..Wage rates, U. S. Steel Corp.. .cents per hour..

Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies:United States numberE-astern States numberCentral States numberSouthern States numberWestern States numberIllinois numberWisconsin number

Factory Labor Turnover

(Percentage of number on pay roll)

Departures:

Voluntary quits... per cent (annual basis) ._

Discharges per cent (annual basis)

Industrial disputes:Disputes number

M!an-days lost in month number

DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENTRetail Sales

Mail-order houses:Total sales, 2 houses thous. of dolls..Sears, Roebuck & Co. thous. of dolls..Montgomery Ward & Co. .. thous. of dolls..

Ten-cent chain stores:Total sales (4 chains) thous. of dollsTotal stores operated (4 chains). .numberF. W. Woolworth & Co..._thous. of dolls..

S S. Kresge Co thous of dollsStores operated number

McCrory Stores Corp thous. of dolls

S. H. Kress & Co thous of dolls

Metropolitan thous of dollsStores operated number

W. T. Grant Co thous. of dolls..Stores operated number

F. & W. Grand thous of dolls

Isaac Silver & Bros _ _ thous. of dollsStores operated number

J. C. Penny Co thous. of dolls..Stores operated number

G. C. Murphy Co thous. of dolls..Stores ooerated number. .

1930

January

90.4

80.089.2

105.692.1

64, 356

28.3029.7024.1027.21109.099.795.9

27.5129.5330.8724.3117.02

49.246.4

5247252531404046534050

127.0

201231231250101257196160

28.113.112.22.8

23.7

215,316

182, 202

51, 27432, 94318, 331

34, 6572,880

18, 4081,8299,352

6042,695

2434,202

204971150

3,784279

1,29694

45743

10,6111,395

939154

February

78.093.2

107.8103.7

64, 662

29.2429.3624.8427.81107.8103.1102.0

27.9029.7531.0824.59

• 17. 09

49.346.7

5144252529403946533950

127.0

20121322527191

246186164

33.016.013.83.2

26.9

2332 6, 562

2 436, 788

46, 69128, 28518, 406

37, 5232,892

20, 0301,8359, 944

6112,907

2414,642

205995149

3,911280

1,32694

53444

11, 1971,396

989154

March

79.088.5

83.367.1

64, 954

28.2529.8025.75

109.499.6

106.4

27.5929.3730.7024.1416.84

49.046.3

5244252728383746533950

127.0

18021718925483

209177157

31.916.312.13.5

23.02 30

2 5, 4612 287, 446

47, 58226, 95020,632

42, 3232,908

22, 4821,845

11, 260617

3,358241

5,225205

1,133148

4,962283

1,603Q4

64345

14,2081,4161,183

154

April

79.089.2

84.863.9

65, 778

28.4929.35

107.7100.4

27.6429.7431.0924.4116.59

48.846.1

5142272533383846534050

127.0

162177177217

74190159145

35.117.714.13.3

24.3

396,776

182, 713

56, 56132, 78523, 776

46, 3712,922

24, 3691,853

12, 724624

3,651240

5,627205

1,348147

5,731287

1,93696

75145

17, 4521,4281,291

155

May

80.093.0

94.584.2J

67, 036

28.1429. 00|

106. 5|99.2,

27. Ooi29.1930.5023.8516.27

48.945.2

484126252839374852

8127.0

16417217324393

196

34.717.713.93.1

24.7

59, 35034, 30025, 050

47, 0742,935

25, 3101,855

12, 778632

3,588241

5,399207

1,474147

6,153293

1,84098

71545

17, 1701,4301,410

156

1929

April

107.8

88.094.5

104.177.4

63, 507

28.9630.0726.9426.08110.4102.1112.4

28.5331.6133.0925.9517.85

49.849.3

5142272731383744533850

125.5

12812613420073

134117127

55.743.35.56.9

70.22 53

2 52, 4452 1, 429, 437

55, 61934, 04621, 573

41, 6512,711

22, 0621,759

11,368523

3,158235

5,063194

1,132112

4,421226

1,58886

56736

14, 9281,2071,112

142

May

122.5

89.096.0

107.285.4

63, 841

29.0530.0326.6429.95110.2102.4111.1

28.5431.4833.0425.5917.95

49.949.0

5042302631403745534050

127.0

12612612619893

124106127

52.140.85.75.6

59.9

732 64, 853

2 1, 727, 694

55,00635, 12619, 880

2 49, 201| 2, 728

2 28, 5771,767

12, 345531

3,263236

5,016194

2 1, 361117

5,089227

1,68888

56637

2 16, 717• 2 1,211

1,192143

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+1.3+2.0

+11.4+31.8

+1.9

-1.2-1.2

-LI-1.2

-2.1-1.8-1.9-2.3

1.9

+0.2—2. 0

— 5 9-2.4—3.7

0.0-15.2+2.6-2.6+4.3-1.9

0.00.00.0

+1.2-2.8-2.3

+12.0+25.7+3.2

-1.10.0

-1.4-6.1+1.6

+4.9+4.6+5.4

+1.5+0.4+3.9+0.1+0.4+1.3-1.7+0.4-4.1+1.0+9.3

0.0+7.4+2.1-5.0+2.1-4.8

0.0-1.6+0.1+9.2+0.6

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-10.1-5.2

-11.8-1.4

+5.0

-3.1-3.4

-3.4|-3.1

-5.2-7.3-7.7-6.8-9.4

-2.0-7.8

-4.0-2.4

-13.3-3.8-9.7-2.5

0.0+6.8-1.9

0.00.00.0

+30.2+36.5+37.3+22.7

0.0+58.1

-33.4-56.6

+143.9-44.6-58.8

+7.9-2.4

+26.0

-4.3+7.6

-11.4+5.0+3.5

+19.0+10.0+2.1+7.6+6.7+8.3

1 +25.61 +20. 9

+29.1+9.0

+11.4+0.6

+21.6+2.7

+18.1+18.3+9.1

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

'

1930

ii

257, 834156, 980

i 100, 854

206, 851

112, 199

55, 073

| 15, 691

; 23, 888

j 5, 322

i 21, 496

7, 259

2,554

65, 982

1 6'227

261, 458i 155, 263

106, 195

207, 948

110, 599

56, 058

16, 199

25, 095

5,921

24, 541

8,001

3,100

70, 638

5,812

Perct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative

1930from1929

+1.4-1.1+5.3

+0.5

-1.4

+1.8

+3.2

+5.1

+11.3

+14.2

+10.2

+21.4

+7.1

+11.2

2 Revised.

Page 45: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

43

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT— Contd.

Retail Sales— Continued

Restaurant chains:Total sales (3 chains) thous. of dolls..

Stores operated number..Childs Co., sales _ thous. of dolls..

Stores operated number. _J. R. Thompson Co., sales. _thous. of dolls ..

Stores operated number . .Waldorf System (Inc.),

sales thous. of dolls..Stores operated number--

Installment sales in New Englanddept. stores, ratio to total sales per cent..

AdvertisingMagazine advertising thous. of lines ._Magazine advertising, total cost_thous. of dolls. _Newspaper advertising _ thous. of linesRadiobroadcast cost, facilities.. thous. of dolls. _National advertising in newspapers:

Total-. . _ _-. thous. of lines .Passenger cars. thous. of lines..Tires, trucks, and

accessories thous. of lines..Financial thous. of lines..Building materials .thous. of lines ..Electrical appliances,

supplies . . thous. of lines _ _Foods and beverages thous. of lines ..Heating and plumbing

equipment _ _ thous. of lines. _Medical thous. of lines..Radio. thous. of lines ..Tobacco thous. of lines..Toilet requisites thous. of linesTransportation thous. of lines..All other _ thous. of lines

Postal BusinessPostal receipts:

50 selected cities _ thous of dolls5o industrial cities thous of dolls

Money orders:Domestic issued (50 cities)—

Quantity thousandsValue thous. of dolls. _

Domestic paid (50 cities)—Quantity _ __ thousandsValue... thous. of dolls..

Air mail, weight dispatched pounds..

BANKING AND FINANCE

BankingCheck payments:

New York City.. mills, of dolls..Outside of New York City-mills, of dolls. .Canada _ mills, of dolls__

Federal reserve banks:Bills discounted mills of dollsNotes in circulation mills of dollsTotal investments mills, of dolls..Total reserve mills of dollsTotal deposits mills of dollsReserve ratio per cent

Federal reserve member banks:

Total investments mills of dollsNet demand deposits mills, of dolls. .

Brokers' loans, end of month —To N. Y. Stock Ex. members-

Total mills of dollsRatio to market value per cent

By New York F. R. memberbanks mills of dolls

Deposits, New York State savingsbanks, end of month mills of dolls

Interest rates:Time loans, 90 days per centCall loans renewal per centPrime com paper (4—6 mos ) per centPrime bankers' acceptances per centN. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redis.)._..per cent—Federal land banks per centIntermediate credit banks per cent

Public FinanceGovernment debt,gross,end mo.mills. of dolls..Customs receipts thous. of dolls..Total ordinary receipts thous. of dollsExpenditures chargeable to

ordinary receipts . ... thous. of dollsU.S. money in circulation:

Dailv averaee _ mills, of dolls ..

1930

January

4,989374

2,307111

1,300121

1,382142

16.2

1,99912,41188, 8731,989

47, 8878,000

3,3499,128

129

6645,355

3956,4561,6033,1772,4322,4614,738

32, 1993,561

3,80538, 356

11, 26686, 593

518, 398

34, 73225, 7231,674

4071,702

7473,1882,36978.3

16, 6765,529

12, 949

3,9855.77

3,345

4,416

3.884.644.883.944.005.795.34

16, 42341, 278

151, 195

347, 351

4.652

February

4,580374

2,148110

1,177121

1, 255143

10.9

2,38216, 80881, 7021,873

44, 9966,497

3,9835,221

182

6156,766

2756,2061,7003,3453,1632,1754,866

29, 4573,473

3,59735, 617

10, 16578,066

556, 913

31, 11721, 534

1,446

3431,637

7963,1872,40878.8

16, 4285,575

12, 944

4,1685.89

3,489

4,436

4.754.324.753.814.005.725.24

16, 46035, 935

138, 540

236, 742

4.556

March

5,039374

2,352110

1,307121

1,380143

2,73818, 68797, 8682,295

54, 0326,841

6,1056, 427

373

1,3297,915

3775,7411,3994,4974,3232,3966,310

32, 4753,562

4, 13439, 827

11, 79188, 103

625, 174

40, 74025, 014

1,627

2411,576

8403,2092,44379.8

16, 9135. 719

13, 329

4,6566.12

3, 968

4. 509

4.253.694.253.133.505.585.10

16, 39042, 610

674, 876

362, 221

4.533

April

4,962377

2,330112

1,279121

1,353144

3,14121, 862

101, 2592,188

52, 8675,817

6,0667,617

615

2,0169,220

6293,635

8563,6063,6742,7196,397

32, 6443,524

3,82837, 803

11, 56290, 646

2 676, 255

38, 63124, 3471,556

2331,507

7493,2522,43482.5

16, 9645, 789

13, 581

5,0636.72

4,274

4,507

4.134.003.882.943.005.584.98

16, 39441,071

159, 053

414, 147

4.518

May

4,975381

2,279115

1,314121

1,382145

3,02220, 399

100, 4022,300

54, 4915,169

7,6976,387

660

1,5489,503

6082,926

9584,9193,4043,7286,987

31, 3703,335

3,81338, 266

11, 19187, 661

687, 053

37, 42324, 4161,767

2471,466

7123,2212,42183.9

16, 8375,889

13, 388

4. 7486.33

4,022

4,505

3.503.123.752.503.005.584.82

16, 39951, 722

173, 243

230, 997

4.497

i

1939

April

'

4,944372

2,247112

1,359124

1,338136

6.3

3,27121, 072

107, 8111,550

55, 7929,813

6,0037,6441,268

1,4847,498

6244,2811,3863,1463,3402,9526,354

32,3523,454

3,85138, 188

11, 82590, 423

508, 672

47, 97926, 8031,873

9861,664

3432,9862,41073.3

16, 4515,875

13, 234

6, 7759.19

5,532

4,439

8.758.896.005.505.005.105.50

17, 19650, 404

173, 508

335, 643

4.679

May

2 5, 077375

2 2, 313114

1,403124

1,361137

6.1

2 3, 11319, 839

2 112, 5241,563

2 61, 3572 8, 822

2 7, 9172 8, 1802 1, 1602 1, 5272 8, 810

2 6062 3, 8022 2, 1302 5, 231» 2, 8162 4, 2462 6, 110

2 32, 4483,339

3,70238, Oil

11, 69390, 363

587, 471

50, 04326,5202,097

9881,654

2702,9702,33174.5

16, 2025,799

12, 791

6,6659.40

5,288

4,418

8.758.916.005.505.005.135.56

17, 16748. 279

166, 722

225, 269

4.684

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE (— )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+0.3+1.1-2.2+2.7+2.7

0.0

'+2.1+0.7

-3.8-6.7-0.8+5.1

+3.1-11.1

+26.9-16.1+7.3

-23.2+3.1

-3.3-19. 5+11.9+36.4-7.3

+37.1+9.2

-3.9-5.4

-0.4+1.2

-3.2-3.3+1.6

-3.1+0.3

+13.6

+6.0-2.7-4.9-LO-0.5+1.7

-0.7+1.7-1.4

-6.2-5.9

-5.9

0.0

-15.3-22.0-3.4

-15.00.00.0

-3.2

0.0+25.9+8.9

-44.2

-0.5

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-2.0+1.6-1.5+0.9-6.3-2.4

+1.5+5.8

-2.9+2.8

-10.8+47.2

-11.2-41.4

-2.8-21.9-43.1

+1.4+7.9

+0.3-23.0-55.0-6.0

+20.9-12.2+14.4

-3.3-0.1

+3.0+0.7

-4.3-3.0

+17.0

-25.2-7.9

-15.7

-75.0-11.4

+163. 7+8.5+3.9

+12.6

+3.9+1.6+4.7

-28.8-32.7

-23.9

+2.0

-60.0-65.0-37.5-54.5-40.0+8.8

-13.3

-4.5+7.1+3.9

+2.5

-4.0

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1939

24, 225

11, 243

6,417

6,614

88, Oil518, 385

7,353

275, 82647, 046

25, 88040, 1163,614

5,78033, 060

2,67429, 60410, 38419, 00716, 24313, 83728, 582

160, 78317, 122

18, 618185, 685

77, 486435, 264

2, 542, 207

254, 455134, 095

9,759

248, 0831, 399, 729

1, 391, 876

1930

24, 545

11,416

6,377

6,757

90, 167470, 104

10, 645

254, 27332, 324

27,20034, 780

1,959

6,17238, 759

2,28424, 9646,516

19, 54416, 99613, 47929, 298

158, 14517, 455

19, 177189, 869

55, 975431, 069

3, 063, 793

182, 643121, 034

8,070

212, 6161, 296. 907

1, 591, 458

Perct.in-

crease(t}

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative

1930from1929

+1.3

+1.5

-0.6

+2.2

+2.4-9.3

+44.8

-7.8-31.3

+5.1-13.4-45.8

+6.8+17.2

-14.6-15.7-37.2+2.8+4.6-2.6+2.5

-1.6+1.6

+3.0+2.3

-27.8-1.0

+20.5

-28.2-9.7

-17.3

-14.3-7.3

+14.3

2 Revised.

Page 46: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

44

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The curnulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

BANKING AND FINANCE— Contd.

Gold and SilverGold:

Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces..Rand output fine ouncesMonetary stock of U. S.—

daily average mills of dollsImports thous. of dollsExports thoas of dolls

Silver:Production —

United States thous. of fineoz..Canada _. thous. of fine oz

Stocks, end of month-United States thous of fine ozCanada thous of fine oz

Imports__ thoas. of dolls..Exports thous of dollsPrice at New York dolls per fine oz

Business Failures

Liabilities (United States) :Total commercial ..thous. of dolls..

Manufacturers. thous. of dollsTrade establishments. .thous. of dolls. .Agents and brokers thous. of dolls. _

Liabilities (Canada) thous of dollsFirms (United States) :

Total commercial numberManufacturers numberTrade establishments number. _Agents and brokers number

Firms (Canada) number..By groups:

Manufacturers-Metals . numberTextiles numberLumber number..Chemicals . numberPrinting and engraving numberFoodstuffs number. _Leather, etc numberLiquors and tobacco numberStone, clay, and glass numberAll other number

Traders-General stores number. -Foods and tobacco number _ _Clothing number..Household furniture numberChemicals and paints numberBooks and paper numberAll other. number--

Life Insurance

(Association of Life Insurance Presidents")

Policies and certificates, new (44 companies):Ordinary number of policiesIndustrial... number of policiesGroup number of certificatesTotal policies and certificates number".

Amount of new insurance (44 companies) :Ordinary thous of dollsIndustrial .. thous of dolls "Group thous. of dolls..Total insurance thous. of dolls..

Premium collections (44 companies) :Ordinary thous. of dolls..Industrial thous. of dolls .Group thous. of dolls--Annuities thous. of dollsTotal thous of dolls

Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies) :Grand total mills, of dolls..Mortgage loans-

Total mills of dollsFarm mills, of dolls..Allother mills, of dolls

Bonds and stocks (book value):Total mills, of dolls-Government mills of dollsRailroad . mills, of dollsPublic utility mills, of dollsAllother mills, of dolls..

Policy loans andpremium notes mills, of dolls. .

1930

January

75, 955882, 801

4,28312, 9088,948

4,7531,716

5351,2444,7565,892.450

61, 18519,50029, 81411,8716,174

2,759680

1,913156265

3210610514136018

10319

136453437380

9711

399

254, 432802, 58543, 081

1, 100, 098

712, 855218, 02764, 313

995, 195

164,92058, 7119,669

14, 390247, 690

14, 238

6,0821,5904,492

5,3101,0582,5491,348

355

1, 874

i

February

ji

i

72, 009818, 183

4,31960, 198

207

5,1611,225

9771,1443,9235,331.432

51, 32620, 72420, 9099,6937,539

2,262526

1, 605131209

3658941117381343

252

943763662868810

385

267, 344783, 23534, 732

1,085,311

730, 735212, 81359, 930

1, 003, 478

162, 94455, 6598,0994,681

231, 383

14, 329

6,1001,5884,512

5, 3441,0622, 5541,367

361

1,897

March

73, 745889. 370

4,39555, 768

290

4,9981,714

338496

2 3, 4695.818.417

56, 84619, 41424, 29313, 1393,549

2,347621

1,587139198

4281

111111642113

11293

1244133173079913

314

330, 337973, 67845, 913

1, 349, 928

884, 535264, 415

73, 2341, 222, 184

183, 20565, 6058,3445,249

262, 403

14, 444

6, 1161,5774,539

5, 3841,0612,5541,389

380

1, 922

April

89, 694868. 606

4.4432 65, 835

2110

4,6271,705

356690

2 3, 5702 4, 647

.424

49, 05919, 66923 427

5,9642,006

2,198534

1,500164177

4261

1069

153843

10246

1083862702778010

369

310, 009893, 01761, 996

1, 265, 022

839, 531241, 129113, 514

1, 194, 174

174, 28053, 9487,5985,454

241, 280

14, 543

6,1401,5764,564

5,4201,0652,5721,398

385

1,942

May

76, 786916, 213

4,50523, 550

82

4, 3751,584

348844

3,4794,976

.407

55, 54123, 13321,28511, 1232,737

2,179501

1,580148188

4357945

2129144

13221

69395300286

7318

386

294, 362847, 84245, 832

1, 188, 036

776, 394230, 08391, 263

1, 097, 740

175, 87458, 4598,0035,609

247, 945

14, 648

6,1601,5754,585

5,4701,0642,5941,414

398

1,965

1929

April

65, 547872, 123

4,22624, 687

1,594

5,4221,151

8671,0323,9575,752.557

35, 27010, 42319, 1025,7452,434

2,021499

1,383134144

I 3452871516481344

2261

88446228252

1 791 15

280

284, 055964, 17747, 028

1, 295, 260

793, 786256, 279

72, 2381, 122, 303

172, 282• 55,768

8,336

236, 386

13, 269

5,7101,5974,113

5,0371,0172,4771,251

292

1,608

May

70, 520897, 598

4,29224, 098

467

5,0801,560

1,105360

4,6027,485.541

41,21618, 95418, 1914,071

2 4, 417

1,897515

1.266116

2 165

3067

103111535151212

215

86385228214

6013

280

293, 458888, 46245, 455

1, 227, 375

801, 698240, 501109, 827

1, 152, 026

174, 27852, 2187,691

234, 187

13, 373

5,7501, 5994, 151

5, 0851,0332,4981, 256

2981! 1, 630

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-14.4+5.5

+1.4-64.2-25.5

-5.4-7.1

-2.2+22.3-2.5+7.1-4.0

+13.2+17.6-9.1

+86.5+36.4

-0.9-6.2+5.3-9.8+6.2

+2.4-6.6

-11.3-44.4+40.0-23.7

+250. 0+33.3+30.0-10.2

-36. 1+2.3

+11.1+3.2-8.7

+80.0+5.4

-5.0-5.1

-26.1-6.1

-7.5-4.6

-19.6-8.1

+0.9+8.4+5.3+2.8+2.8

+0.7

+0.3-0.1+0.5

+0.9-0.1+0.9+1.1+3.4

+1.2

May,1930,fromMav,1929

+8.9+2.1

+5.0-2.3

-82.4

-13.9+1.5

-68.5+134.4-24.4-33.5-24.8

+34.8+22.0+17.0

+173. 2-38.0

+14.9-2.7

+24.8+27.6+13.9

+43.3-14.9-8.7

-54.5+40.0-17. 1-6.7

-66.7+8.3+2.8

-19.8+2.6

+31.6+33.6+21.7+38.5+38.9

+0.3-4.6+0.8-3.2

3 9

-4.3-16.9-4.7

+0.9+12.0+4.1

1 +5.9

+9.5

4-7 1! li.J

+10.5

+7.6+3.0+3.8

+12.6+33.6

+20.6

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

317, 5284, 327, 986

150, 7456,499

25, 5247,151

27, 71235, 910

200, 75572, 959

104, 39823 40014, 357

10, 4052,6187,150

637884

1743084735581

213724044

1,157

5022,1831,2861,363

32567

1,424

1, 329, 2524 841 324

213, 2496, 383, 825

3, 769, 1131, 268, 381

404, 1225, 441, 616

843, 702269, 90750, 140

1, 163, 749

1930

388, 1894, 375, 178

218, 2599,637

23. 9147,944

19, 19726, 664

273, 957102, 440119, 72851, 79022, 005

11,7452,8628,185

7481,037

1953635105082

207601747

1,331

5312,0231,6901,536

43762

1,856

1,456,4844, 300, 357

231, 5545, 988, 395

3, 944, 0501, 166, 467

402, 2545, 512, 771

861, 223292, 38241,71335, 383

1, 230, 701

Perct..in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

+22. $+1.1

+44.8+48,3

-6.3+11.1

-30.7-25.7

+36. 5+40. 4+15.0

+121. 3+53. 31

+12. 9+9. 3-

+14. 5+17.4+17. 3'

+12. 1+17.9+7.8-9.1+1.2-2.8

— 17 8-57.5+6.8

+15. 0

+5.8-7.3

+31.4+12.7+34.5-7.5

+30. 3-

+9.6'-11.2+8.6-6.2

+4.6-8.0-0.5+1.3

+2.1+8.3

-16.8

~~+5.~§

5 Revised.

Page 47: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

45

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued

Life Insurance— Continued

(Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau)

Sales of ordinary life insurance:United States total thous. of dolls

Eastern manuf. dis thous. of dolls..Western manuf. dis thous. of dolls_.Western agric. district. thous. of dolls..Southern district thous. of dollsFar western district thous. of dolls..

Canada total, 15 companies.thous. of dolls..

Dividend and Interest Payments

Grand total thous. of dolls..Interest payments thous. of dolls.Dividend payments:

Total thous. of dolls..Industrial and misc thous. of dolls..Steam railroads thous. of dolls__Street railways thous. of dolls

New Security Issues

Foreign loans in the U. S . thous. of dollsForeign governments thous of dollsTotal corporation ..thous. of dolls..

Purpose of issue-New capital thous. of dollsRefunding thous. of dolls

Type of security-Stocks. -. ... thous. of dollsBonds and notes thous. of dolls

•Class of industry:Railroads thous. of dollsPublic utilities . thous. of dollsIndustrial .thous. of dollsOil thous. of dollsLand and buildings thous of dollsShipping and misc thous of dolls

.States and municipalities:Permanent loans thous. of dolls _Temporary loans thous. of dolls

Bond sales (Canada);Govt. and provincial thous. of dollsMunicipal . thous. of dollsCorporation thous of dolls

'Tax-exempt securities outstand-ing end of month mills of doll5?

Agricultural Finances

.Loans outstanding, end mo.:Federal farm loan banks thous of dollsJoint-stock land banks thous of dolsFederal intermediate credit

banks thous of dolls

Stocks and Bonds

.Stock prices, average daily closing:25 industrials, average dolls, per share..25 railroads, average dolls per shareSouthern cotton mills dolls per share103 stocks, average _ dolls per share

.Stock prices, average weekly closing:Industrials, rails, and utilities,

(402) . rel to 1926All industrials (335) rel to 1926All railroads (33) rel to 1926All utilities (34) rel to 1926Automobiles and trucks (13) rel to 1926Automobile tires and rubber

goods (7) rel to 1926Airplane (10) rel. to 1926-Agricultural implements (4).._rel. to 1926..Chain stores (17) rel. to 1926-Copper and brass (9) ._ .. . rel. to 1926Food, other than meat (20) rel. to 1926..Machinery and machine equip-

ment (10) rel to 1926vOil producing and refining (16) .rel. to 1926. _Railroad equipment (9). rel. to 1926Rayon (5) rel to 1926.Steel and iron (9) rel to 1926Textiles (30) . rel. to 1926'Theaters, motion pictures, and

amusements (7) rel. to 1926"Tobacco and tobacco products

(10) rel to 1926'Traction, motor transportation,

etc. (9) rel. to 1926..

1930

January

755, 821325, 695169, 279105, 57383, 22872,04646, 788

1, 120, 014557, 014

563, 000419, 00054, 50017, 500

75,0004,000

702, 179

629, 08373,096

126, 813575, 366

60, 483492, 00034, 5952,275

28, 19384, 634

103, 85196, 779

3,3587,773

15, 000

19, 061

1, 195, 787582, 062

77, 129

294, 78126. 2985.6365.46

156.3148.8136.5208.7135.0

95.9363.3296.0102.3192.8146.0

145.6128.8124.191.2

177.178.3

96.0

139.3

78.4

February

798, 709345, 320177, 421107, 33586, 83681, 79745, 499

517, 054224, 154

292, 900220, 00045,2009,700

101, 00040,000

496, 209

468, 57427, 635

156, 143340, 066

118, 225172, 445141, 395

6,50017, 72539, 119

2 78, 74081, 724

8,50012, 52135,290

19, 173

1, 195, 735580, 148

77, 802

315. 25131. 9484.9066.56

165. 5155.9142.5230.6145.0

103.7413.8329.1100.2193.3150.6

154.4127.5127. 986.1

187.885.0

121.2

152.3

82.4

March

941, 801401, 432215, 909131, 34298, 39194, 72750, 327

608, 442280, 042

328, 400255, 00045, 5007,900

162, 00026, 000

646, 326

630, 88915, 437

123, 388522, 938

223, 013228, 48149, 93176, 00017, 07551, 226

127, 028102, 040

4,16510, 82115, 975

19, 665

1, 194, 918577, 195

81, 184

328. 24131. 5582.2069.71

172 4163.0143.2242.1154.9

111.1536.8346.599.9

192.8153 4

161 4140.6126.484.5

191.984.7

135. 5

159.6

85.7

April

897, 871370, 797201, 268131, 63599, 92894, 24352, 708

744, 881419, 681

325, 200243, 00040, 00010, 700

165, 000121, 675679, 703

628, 44451, 259

261, 830418, 323

178, 662130, 777169, 22963, 74264,54172, 752

2 148, 9562 83, 074

19, 8208,861

25, 4002 19, 781

1 194 324574, 392

89, 507

349. 46131. 1880.7064.66

181.0170.8141.7263.7162.0

111.1647.1393.9101.1174.3159.9

172.9155.7119.888.0

* 196. 483.2

151.5

157. 8

85.0

iMay

860, 068'350, 430!191, 560'130, 005i99, 40688, 667!50, 085

570, 300262, 000

308, 300219, 50035,8008,000

118, 00079,781

927, 376

864, 04263, 334

433, 640493, 736

60, 435604, 486154, 84523, 932

7, 59931, 080

134, 78116, 664

46, 99327, 52212, 690

19, 907

1, 191, 030571, 885

96, 248

327.04123. 5977. 7664.73

170. 5160.1136.0250.0151.7

99.4530.3374.896.5

151.0159.5

169.8147.9109.780.9

174.176. 7

144.5

158.9

82.1

1939

April

862, 578355, 180196, 585125, 98898, 24686, 57953, 333

678, 800398, 100

280, 700208, 00034, 20010, 500

12, 457

720, 829

586, 657134, 172

433, 307287, 522

159, 783127, 311145, 11835, 26733, 952

202, 572

87, 343105, 141

10,0001,4202,485

17,329

1, 203, 724602, 421

77, 609

357. 70128. 4998.0081.55

186.6193.4138. S201.4277.6

200.3923.0389.5148.7294.0171.4

163.1147.6142.4143.2190.8131. 5

135. 8

136 4

1 90.4

May

873, 490352, 208200, 638125, 716102, 47592, 45351, 283

2 490, 400237, 000

2253,4002 173, 900

2 30, 4007,600

55, 320

1, 313, 893

923, 046390, 847

869, 271444, 622

105, 308342, 919459, 21536, 10248, 857

319, 290

179, 45560, 118

41, 26622, 7126,607

17, 437

1, 204, 128599, 413

69, 326

363. 37128. 9596.7776.26

187. 8192.6138.7212.3260.5

194.41, 147. 0

399.8148.3279.8172.0

160.8146.3138.2143.4185.3127.0

140.1

139.1

85.8

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-4.2-5. 5-4.8-1.2-0.5-5.9-5.0

-23.4-37.6

-5.2-9.7

-10.5-25.2

-28.5—34 4+36.4

+37. 5+23.6

+65.9+18.0

66+362.

-8.-62.-88.-57.

-9.-79.9

+137. 1+210. 6-50.0

+0.6

0.0-0.4

+7.5

—6 4-5.8-3.6+0 1

-5.8-6.3-4.0

5 2-6.4

-10.5-18.0-4.8-4.5

-13.4-0.3

-1.8-5.0-8.4-8.1

-11.4-7.8

-4.6

+0.7

-3.4

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-1.5-0.5-4.5+3.4-3.0-4.1-2.3

+16. 3'+10. 5

+21.7+26. 2+17.8+5.3

+113.3

-29. 4|

-6.4-83. 8;

-50. 1'+ 11.0:

-42.6+76. 3-66. 3!-33.7-84.4-2.7J

-24.9-72. 3

+13.6+21. 2;+92. 1

+14.2

-0.8-4.6

+38.8

-10.0-4.2

-19.6-15.1

-9.2-16.9-1.9

+17.8-41.8

48.9-53.8-6.3

-34.9-46.0-7.3

+5.6+1.1

-20.6-43.6-6.0

-39.6

+3.1

+14.2

-4.3

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

4, 096, 4051, 724, 937

944, 753574, 770451, 450400, 495252, 562

3, 062, 9451, 614, 645

1, 448, 300755, 700187, 00051, 000

332, 05735, 750

4, 921, 954

4, 073, 667848, 287

S, 174, 3262, 747, 628

359, 8991, 214, 5771, 219, 985

113, 630347, 381

1, 611, 250

537, 958407, 094

57, 68353, 63598, 348

1930

4, 254, 2701, 793, 674

955, 437605, 890467, 789431, 480245, 407

3, 560, 6911, 742, 891

1, 817, 8001, 356, 500

221, 00053, 800

621, 000271, 456

b, 451, 793

3, 221, 032230, 761

1, 101, 3642, 350, 429

640, 8181, 628, 189

549, 995172, 449135, 133278, 811

593, 356380, 281

82, 83667, 498

104, 355

Per ct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

+3.9+4.0+1.1+5.4+3.6+7.7-2.8

+16.3+7.9

+25.5+79.5+18.2+5.5

+87.0+659. 3

-29.9

-20.9-72.8

-65.3-14.5

+78.1+34.1-54.9+51.8

61 1-82.7

+10.3-6.6

+43.6+25.8+6.1

-2 Ravised.

Page 48: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

46

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulative* shown are throughMay except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued

Stocks and Bonds— Continued

StoC£,Ja? Pninmon (90) per cent._T«/Jnctrial<5 (^(Y) D6r C6nt

Public utilities (20) per cent _ .Roilrnorl(J Off\ D6f C6nt

Preferred high grade industrial/2(V) per cent..

Stock sales,"N."Y." Stock Exch.-thous. of shares..B°nMiscelianeous ....thous. of dolls. .

Liberty-Treasury thous. of dolls _ _Total - - - thous • of dolls - -

Bond prices. ofDar 4% bondSecond-grade rails. .p. ct. of par. 4% bond..Public utility -P. ct. of par. 4% bond..T ^i-iofviai D ct of Dar 4% bondIndUSUial P- ^- Ul pen. •* /o UUJ.AVA--Comb. price index ..p. ct. of par. 4% bond..

Bond prices, 1st of following month:c T THnrtv Vvnnris P Ct Of par

40 Representative issues .p. ct. of par..Bond yields: ,

m +r.l fif\ hicrh trndp P6r C6nt

T ^iiofriaic (~\ Der centUtilities (15) .percent..~i\/Ti-inir>i'n«i (~\ ^t\ percenu__A/Tnnir.inai v»nnd vipld (20) per centU.S. Treasury notes and

/vr+ ifir>ato<j ^ fi months per centT iv>QT-fx7 nnH Trpisurv bonds per cent..

Long-term and real-estate bonds issued:Grand total thous. of dolls..

Purpose of issue—Finance construction. ..thous. of dolls. .TR,eal estate mortgage thous of dolls __Acquisitions and

improvements thous. of dolls. _Kind of structure—

Office and commercial.-thous. of dolls..Hotels - -thous. of dolls _.Apartments thous. of dolls _ _Interest rates per cent..

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

EurSvieJlflTid dolls per £ sterling ..vvoTino dolls per franc..Italv . _ . dolls . per lira ~Belgium dolls, per franc..Netherlands dolls, per guil'der.Sweden .. dolls, per krone. .Switzerland dolls, per franc..

Asia°" ' Japan - - - dolls • Per ^en - -

India dolls per rupee. .America: „, ,. , ,,

nan aria dolls Der Canadian uoll-.Areentina dolls per gold peso..Brazil dolls, per milreis..Chile dolls, per paper peso..

U. S. FOREIGN TRADE

ImportsGrand total ..thous. of dolls. _By grand divisions:

Europe— , , , „Total thous. of dolls..France thous. of dolls. _Germany _ .thous. of dolls. _Italy -- thous. of dolls ..United Kingdom thous. of dolls.

North America-Total ...thous. of dolls.Canada thous. of dolls.

South America— *Total ..thous. of dolls.Argentina _. thous. of dolls.

Asia and Oceania —Total thous. of dolls.Japan thous. of dolls.

Africa total thous. of dolls _ _By economic classes:

Crude materials. thous. of dolls. _Foodstuffs, crude and

food animals _ _ thous. of dolls. _Manufactured foodstuffs.. -thous. of dolls..Semimanufactures thous. of dolls..Finished manufactures thous. of dolls. .

1930

January

4.384.752.915.03

5.5362, 308

201, 4007,975

209, 375

89. 5282.3973.4574.4979.44

103. 0897.9089.74

4.644.515.044.794.234.29

3.393.51

23, 363

17, 5002,075

750

17, 225690235

6.10

4.87.039.052.139.402.269.194

.491

.363

.989

.913

.111

.121

310, 968

88, 78310, 83117, 6677,770

18, 163

68, 78437, 394

44, 0356,572

• 97,71231, 10611, 653

109, 026

39, 375I 23, 933

68, 0221 70, 613

February

4.144.532.644.80

5.5268, 723

195, 0468, 136

203, 182

88.8182.6674.1074.5979.58

103. 8798.1690.88

4. 654.535.024.794.244.27

3.363.50

15,290

3, 0503,205

200

8,800

6.01

4.86.039.052.139.401.268.193

.491

.362

.992

.865

.112

.120

281, 707

84, 61610, 44216, 0296,685

20, 014

61, 49433, 289

46, 4889,453

83, 47128, 1105,721

98, 581

39, 39420, 41459, 034

2 64, 284

March

3.994.362.554.78

5.4896, 552

335, 93415, 222

351, 156

90.5284.7375.6376.0681.27

104. 5399.2093.88

4.554.434.954.714.124.15

2.953.40

11, 350

4,7401,360

850

5,130

3856.00

4.86.039.052.139.401.269.194

.493

.361

.998

.856

.115

.121

2 300, 460

87, 7269,852

18, 6636,821

21, 194

70, 63638, 431

48, 66912, 175

87, 15423, 2056,280

101, 685

40, 13626, 93362, 692

2 69, 014

April

3.784.132.344.84

5. 46126, 910

264, 8989,731

274, 629

89.8184.3275.7676.6481. 23

104. 1698.8791.97

4.544.474.914.694.114.17

3.003.46

27, 435

8,295180

5,000

7, 685110

5,0006.13

4.86.039.052.140.402.269.194

.494

.361

1.000.886.117.121

2 307, 824

93, 00410, 19417, 3008,698

24, 513

72, 08836, 339

47, 59112, 226

87, 26024, 4337,385

2 105, 5682 38, 5972 31, 0782 61, 7892 70, 791

May

4.024.422.50!5.03

5.4878, 040

220, 1317,064

227, 195

90.4284.4975.3676.3581.20

104. 9299.2392.01

4.544.454.924.684.114.18

2.413.41

3,813

i 882,025

100

1,943500

5.93

4.86.039.052.140.402.268.194

.494

.361

.998

.872

.118

.121

284 644

86, 743

34, 74441, 57153, 15468, 431

1929

April

3.353.322.654.68

5.4582,600

205, 6499,970

215, 619

88.0579.2776.1977.4780.00

101. 7598.25

4.694.595.024.854.294.25

4.803.67

21,711

12, 9624,529

2,000

5,3907,8101,7225.90

4.85.039.052.139.401.267.193

.446

.363

.992

.956

.118

.121

410, 666

113, 94211, 43224, 426

9,81929, 978

93, 63940, 395

61, 28413, 063

124, 50028, 81917, 300

146, 932

52, 17245, 91982,26483, 379

May

3.373.372.484.79

5.4591, 283

225, 7168,851

234, 567

87.8179.1375.0376.5179.33

100. 2496.79

4.694.585.064.854.234.30

5.093.67

22, 868

8,7204, 148

2,275

4,7602,9001 8856 11

4.85.039.052.139.402.267.193

.447

. 362

.993

.955

.119

.120

400, 149

113, 79113, 95420, 62710, 37529, 762

92, 36344, 330

53, 6281 9, 172

130, 05933, 82810, 308

141, 739

46, 561i 42,290

85, 87583, 684

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

+6.3+7.0+6.8+3.9

+0.4-38.5

-16.9-27.4-17.3

+0.7+0.2-0.5-0.4

0.0

+0.7+0.4

0.00 4

+0.2-0.2

0.0+0.2

-19.7-1.4

-86. 1

-98.9

-98.0

-7,7+354. 5

-3.3

0.00.00.00.00.0

-0.40.0

0.00.0

-0.2-1.6+0.9

0.0

-7.5

-17.8

-10.0+33.8-14.0-3.3

May,1930,fromMay,1929

+19.3+31.2+0.8+5.0

+0.6-14.5

-2.5-20.2-3.1

+3.0+6.8+0.4-0.2+2.4

+4.7+2.5

-3.2-2.8-2.8-3.5-2.8-2.8

-52.7-7.1

-83.3

-99.0-51.2

-95.6•-59.2-82.8

-2.9

+0.20.00.0

+0.70.0

+0.4+0.5

+10.5-0.3

+0.5-8.7-0.8+0.8

' -28. 9

-38.8

-25.4-1.8

-38.1-18.2

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1939

468, 318

1, 042, 80554, 246

1, 097, 051

208, 124

67, 48759, 409

42, 625

51, 72513, 36010, 067

1, 932, 972

3 435, 23"3 53, 4443 86, 0663 35, 631

3 114,464

3 348, 0993 159, 367

3 240, 0603 45, 765

3 463, 6053 135, 421

3 45, 821

707, 359

245, 541198, 075379, 125

! 402, 871

1930

432, 533

1, 217, 40948,128

1, 265, 537

81, 251

33, 6738,845

6,900

40, 7831,3005,620

1, 485, 603

3 354, 1293 41, 3193 69, 6593 29, 9743 83, 884

3 273, 0023 145, 453

3 186, 7833 40, 426

3 355, 5973 106, 854

3 31, 039

501, 594

192, 246143, 930304, 691343, 142

Perct.in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumulative

1930from1929

-7.6

+16.7-11.3+15.4

-61.0

-50.1-85.1

-83.8

-21.2-90.3-44.2

-23.1

-18.6-20.7— 19 1-15.9-26.7

-21.6-8.7

-22.2-11.7

-23.3—21 1-32.3

-29.1

-21.7-27.3-19.6-14.8

2 Revised. 3 Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 49: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

47

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are throughMay, except where otherwise noted.Earlier data for items shown here maybe found on pages 24 to 138 of theFebruary, 1930, "Survey"

U. S. FOREIGN TBADE-Continued

Exports

Grand total, includingreexports thous. of dolls..

By grand division:Europe-

Total thous. of dollsFrance -- .- thous. of dollsGermany thous. of dollsItaly - thous. of dolls .United Kingdom thous. of dolls..

North America-Total thous. of dolls..Canada thous. of dolls

South America —Total thous. of dollsArgentina .. ._ thous. of dolls

Asia and Oceania-Total . -_ thous. of dollsJapan thous. of dolls

Africa, total _. thous. of dollsBy economic classes:

Total domestic exports only .thous. of dolls..Crude materials thous. of dollsFoodstuffs, crude and

food animals thous. of dollsManufactured foodstuffs thous. of dolls..Semimanufactures. thous. of dolls _Finished manufactures thous. of dolls..

Agricultural exports (quantities) :All commodities _ _ _ .rel. to 1910-1914..All commodities except

cotton -rel. to 1910-1914..

CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE

Total trade:Imports . -.- thous. of dolls. _Exports thous. of dolls

1930

January

411,314

207, 20925, 21631,39111,39079, 351

88,91154, 162

37,48113, 919

67, 35723, 99710, 357

404, 377103, 907

17, 71139, 83950, 784

192, 136

113

123

84, 91075, 369

February

348, 962

• 169,28220, 87721, 99711,11659, 442

90, 50757, 696

28, 23610, 638

51, 99515, 0188,943

342, 96467, 711

2 13, 254.33, 52045, 304

183, 176

79

105

80, 9222 68, 150

March

369, 624

174, 76421, 39627, 12910, 51858, 076

100, 35966, 565

31, 29211,637

53, 73015, 6379,479

2 363, 16270, 429

9,32534, 373

2 49, 0942 199, 942

82

98

112, 99191, 692

April

331, 843

142, 15916, 85518, 9608,915

46, 713

98, 48663, 997

30, 60812, 012

52, 78018, 3257,820

2 326, 5442 52, 416

2 9, 35627, 719

2 47, 7832 189, 269

65

83

71, 40252, 508

May

322, 000

312, 02140, 781

12, 44830, 36349, 949

178, 481

56

90

101, 54579, 464

1929

April

425, 264

172, 18819, 44426, 53713, 06559, 289

128, 03891, 928

44, 38415, 874

69, 49820, 57911,156

418, 05171, 255

15, 81037, 44765, 413

228, 126

86

112

97, 51767, 154

May

384, 855

146, 02513, 24823, 9279,771

54, 431

132, 89797, 905

35, 85213, 886

61, 54017, 3808,541

377, 08357, 412

21,21235, 92259, 820

202, 717

79

122

125, 615109, 436

PER CENT IN-CREASE (+) ORDECREASE ( — )

May,1930,from

April,1930

-3.0

-4.4-22.2

+33.0+9.5+4.5-5.7

-13.8

+8.4

+47.8+51.3

May,1930,fromMay,1929

-16.3

-17.3-29.0

-41.3-15.5-16.5-12.0

-29.1

-26.2

-19.2-27.4

CUMULATIVE TOTALFROM JANUARY 1THROUGH MAY 31

1929

2, 230, 742

3 819, 8573 94, 741

3 135, 0193 56, 829

3 294, 9473 476, 3183 324, 2513 202, 462

3 73, 7603 299, 891

3 92, 2513 46, 358

2, 191, 757428, 067

112, 402203, 548320, 788

1, 126, 954

552, 420475, 218

1930

1, 783, 743

3 693, 4148 84, 3443 99, 4773 41, 939

3 243, 5823 378, 2633 242, 4203 127, 617

3 48, 2063 225, 862

3 72, 9773 36, 599

1, 749, 068335, 244

62, 093165, 814242, 914943, 003

451, 770367, 183

Per ct,in-

crease(+)

or de-crease(-)

cumu-lative1930from1929

-20.0

-15.4-11.0-26.3-26.2-17.4

-20.6-25.2

-37.034 6

-24.7-20.9-21.0

-20.2-21.7

-44.8-18.5-24.3-16.3

-18.2-22.7

2 Revised. * Cumulative through Apr. 30.

Page 50: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent
Page 51: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

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Page 52: Survey of Current Business July 1930MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent

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